195 lines
18 KiB
XML
195 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5BA6845141870C7E2E2380B71E8D0AFF">Fishes of Afghanistan; a revised and updated annotated checklist</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="65773750A25244B28AD3EF5403B151D3">Çiçek, Erdoğan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F07E90EC672449BCE5C1E689208BDE9D">Fricke, Ronald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6AD084E6ADE59AC12C86C399E5CC8438">Eagderi, Soheil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E480600DDC622A7CB0EAFEA2F12A5867">Coad, Brian W</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0738A453580123419D4E987B1E00B2AB">Hamdard, Mohammad Hamid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="82CF71173D25829E947D53850B0D38DA" type="email">erdogancicek@nevsehir.edu.tr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="D98288B8CE5F2EA81046871D66922DBE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EA28554D283577CE935C3874F534FC9B">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="89FAC03A1657C412EFC1B79D63E93FB0">2023-06-16</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="3EFB79FF2E4F0BA044AFAF12C05469ED">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5305.1.1</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03CA1A3CFFB6FF9738E21A6D8AC86264" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8097216" ID-GBIF-Taxon="210651724" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8097216" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA1A3CFFB6FF9738E21A6D8AC86264" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA1A3CFFB6FF9738E21A6D8AC86264" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB6FF9738E21A6D8A3A607D" box="[151,522,1050,1077]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB6FF9738E21A6D8A3A607D" blockId="28.[151,1437,1050,1581]" box="[151,522,1050,1077]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<heading id="D0941C46FFB6FF9738E21A6D8A3A607D" box="[151,522,1050,1077]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB6FF9738E21A6D8A3A607D" ID-CoL="P43T" ID-ENA="1504033" authority="(Hamilton, 1822)" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[151,522,1050,1077]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Cabdio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="morar">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFB6FF9738E21A6D8A3A607D" bold="true" box="[151,522,1050,1077]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFB6FF9738E21A6D8909607C" bold="true" box="[151,313,1050,1077]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cabdio morar</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB6FF9739321A6D8A32607D" author="Hamilton, F." box="[327,514,1050,1076]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref57103" refString="Hamilton, F. (1822) An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges and its branches. Printed for A. Constable and company, Edinburgh and London, vii + 405 pp., pls. 1 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59540" type="book chapter" year="1822">Hamilton, 1822</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB6FF973A651A6C8A91607C" box="[528,673,1051,1077]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB6FF973A651A6C8A91607C" blockId="28.[151,1437,1050,1581]" box="[528,673,1051,1077]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<heading id="D0941C46FFB6FF973A651A6C8A91607C" box="[528,673,1051,1077]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="5">[N]—Morari</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB6FF9738E21A488A77608C" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB6FF9738E21A488A77608C" blockId="28.[151,1437,1050,1581]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFB6FF9738E21A48892A6010" bold="true" box="[151,282,1087,1113]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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Original description:
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB6FF973A791A488B9D6010" ID-CoL="33HWD" authority="Hamilton, 1822: 264" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityPageNumber="264" authorityYear="1822" box="[524,941,1087,1113]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Cyprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="morar">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFB6FF973A791A488A8F6011" box="[524,703,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cyprinus morar</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB6FF973AB11A488B9D6010" author="Hamilton, F." box="[708,941,1087,1113]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref57103" refString="Hamilton, F. (1822) An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges and its branches. Printed for A. Constable and company, Edinburgh and London, vii + 405 pp., pls. 1 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59540" type="book chapter" year="1822">Hamilton, 1822: 264</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 384, pl. 31, fig. 75 (reservoir in Fort Monro, elevation 1909 metres, Khan District,
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB6FF973A0B1A148AD16034" box="[638,737,1123,1149]" name="Pakistan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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;
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<typeStatus id="54D81588FFB6FF973A9B1A148B646034" box="[750,852,1123,1149]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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: GCM F 9].—
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB6FF973B881A148CB66034" box="[1021,1158,1123,1149]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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synonyms:
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB6FF973D671A1489E660E8" ID-CoL="HHB8" authority="(Hamilton, 1822)" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Aspidoparia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="morar">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFB6FF973D671A14893D60E9" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Aspidoparia morar</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB6FF9739691AF089FE60E8" author="Hamilton, F." box="[284,462,1159,1185]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref57103" refString="Hamilton, F. (1822) An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges and its branches. Printed for A. Constable and company, Edinburgh and London, vii + 405 pp., pls. 1 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59540" type="book chapter" year="1822">Hamilton, 1822</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB6FF9739951AF08B6E60E8" ID-CoL="HHB9" authority="Heckel, 1847" authorityName="Heckel" authorityYear="1847" box="[480,862,1159,1185]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Aspidoparia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sardina">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFB6FF9739951AF08AF560E8" box="[480,709,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Aspidoparia sardina</emphasis>
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Heckel, 1847
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</taxonomicName>
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.—Revisions: None.—Illustration:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB6FF973C911AF08DA860E8" author="Hamilton, F." box="[1252,1432,1159,1185]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref57103" refString="Hamilton, F. (1822) An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges and its branches. Printed for A. Constable and company, Edinburgh and London, vii + 405 pp., pls. 1 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59540" type="book chapter" year="1822">Hamilton (1822</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. 31, fig. 75) as
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB6FF9739F81ADC8A70608D" ID-CoL="33HWD" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityYear="1822" box="[397,576,1195,1221]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Cyprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="morar">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFB6FF9739F81ADC8A70608D" box="[397,576,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cyprinus morar</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB6FF9738E21AB98A246144" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB6FF9738E21AB98A246144" blockId="28.[151,1437,1050,1581]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFB6FF9738E21AB9899460A1" bold="true" box="[151,420,1230,1256]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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Status in
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB6FF97397E1AB989AF60A1" box="[267,415,1230,1256]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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First record from Afghanistan by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB6FF973B441AB88BCF60A0" author="Coad, B. W." box="[817,1023,1231,1257]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref53196" refString="Coad, B. W. (2014) Fishes of Afghanistan. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia-Moscow. 393 pp." type="book" year="2014">Coad (2014: 132)</bibRefCitation>
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; confirmed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB6FF973CDA1AB88D4A60A0" author="Coad, B. W." box="[1199,1402,1230,1257]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="227 - 234" refId="ref53060" refString="Coad, B. W. (2015) Native fish biodiversity in Afghanistan. Iranian Journal of Ichthyology, 2 (4), 227 - 234." type="journal article" year="2015">Coad (2015: 227)</bibRefCitation>
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.— Afghanistan materials: CMN.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB6FF9738E21B618B2861D4" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB6FF9738E21B618B2861D4" blockId="28.[151,1437,1050,1581]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFB6FF9738E21B61898C6179" bold="true" box="[151,444,1302,1329]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
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Distribution in
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB6FF973A111B608AC16178" box="[612,753,1303,1329]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49A765C8FFB6FF973A8D1B608B0C6178" box="[760,828,1303,1329]" country="Afghanistan" name="Kabul" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Kabul</collectingRegion>
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River.—General distribution: South Asia:
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB6FF973D791B608DA86178" box="[1292,1432,1303,1329]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB6FF9738B21B4C893D611C" box="[199,269,1339,1365]" name="Nepal" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB6FF9739621B4C8963611C" box="[279,339,1339,1365]" name="India" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB6FF9739281B4C89BD611C" box="[349,397,1339,1365]" name="Iran" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Iran</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB6FF9739E31B4C89DA611C" box="[406,490,1339,1365]" name="Bhutan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB6FF9739811B4C8A0A611C" box="[500,570,1339,1365]" name="China" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB6FF973A361B4C8AF9611C" box="[579,713,1339,1365]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB6FF973AA71B4C8B0F611C" box="[722,831,1339,1365]" name="Myanmar" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB6FF973B061B4C8BE5611C" box="[883,981,1339,1365]" name="Pakistan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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.—Habitat: This species inhabits streams, rivers, and ponds in plains and mountainous regions. This is an oviparous species; they scatter their eggs after laying them and are externally fertilized. Freshwater.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB6FF9738E21BD18C346188" box="[151,1028,1446,1473]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="multiple">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB6FF9738E21BD18C346188" blockId="28.[151,1437,1050,1581]" box="[151,1028,1446,1473]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB6FF9738E21BD189946189" bold="true" box="[151,420,1446,1472]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Economic importance.</emphasis>
|
|
Locally consumed, but of no commercial importance.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB6FF9738E21BBD8AC86264" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="conservation">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB6FF9738E21BBD8AC86264" blockId="28.[151,1437,1050,1581]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB6FF9738E21BBD890F61AD" bold="true" box="[151,319,1482,1508]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Conservation.</emphasis>
|
|
Conservation status in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB6FF973A031BBC8B3361AC" box="[630,771,1483,1509]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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|
: Unknown.—IUCN: LC (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB6FF973C3F1BBC8D2761AC" author="Chaudhry, S." box="[1098,1303,1483,1509]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="6215983" refId="ref52621" refString="Chaudhry, S. (2010 b) Cabdio morar. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, 2010, e. T 166469 A 6215983. https: // doi. org / 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 2010 - 4. RLTS. T 166469 A 6215983. en" type="journal article" year="2010">Chaudhry 2010b</bibRefCitation>
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|
).—Threats: FIT, HAB.—Low sensitivity to human activities.—Not considered as a keystone species.—Decline status: Unknown.—Low priority for conservation action.
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|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
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</document> |