247 lines
19 KiB
XML
247 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.10039" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ecfecb5a-ab9b-4ad0-931e-8407c681fd11" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182236874" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-1-45" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8BF19C7ACDA45671A0A8BCF324660CD0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="250941" ID-ZooBank="0BA1B8432BD449FC8FDAF68041A5D167" ModsDocID="1860-0743-93-1-45" checkinTime="1621423694470" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Janssen, Ronald & Eschner, Anita" docDate="2017" docId="03C9CAC0CF954C4EB897C6DF9FFA5433" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 93(1): 45-94" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 93 (1)" docPubDate="2017-01-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.10039" docTitle="Mitra (Thala) gonatophora Sturany 1903" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="8BF19C7ACDA45671A0A8BCF324660CD0" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="8BF19C7ACDA45671A0A8BCF324660CD0" masterDocTitle="An illustrated catalogue of Rudolf Sturany's type specimens in the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria (NHMW): Red Sea gastropods" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="45" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1643477094350" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>An illustrated catalogue of Rudolf Sturany's type specimens in the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria (NHMW): Red Sea gastropods</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Albano, Paolo G.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pgalbano@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Bakker, Piet A. J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Janssen, Ronald</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Malacology Section, Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany,</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Eschner, Anita</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, 3. Zoologische Abteilung, Burgring 7, 1010 Wien</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2017-01-18</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>93</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>45</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>94</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.10039</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.10039</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-0743-1-45</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0BA1B8432BD449FC8FDAF68041A5D167</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">8BF19C7ACDA45671A0A8BCF324660CD0</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">250941</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182236874" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9CAC0CF954C4EB897C6DF9FFA5433" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C9CAC0CF954C4EB897C6DF9FFA5433" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="21" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Sturany, 1903" authorityName="Sturany" authorityYear="1903" class="Hypotrichea" family="Mitridae" genus="Mitra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mitra (Thala) gonatophora" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="gonatophora" subGenus="Thala">Mitra (? Thala) gonatophora Sturany, 1903</taxonomicName>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Mitra gonatophora Sturany, 1903, Station 48 (Yanbu' al Bahr, Saudi Arabia, Red Sea). A-G. Figured syntype, NHMW 84210: front (A-B), right side (C-D), back (E), protoconch (F-G). H-K. Syntype, NHMW 84211: protoconch (H), front (I), right side (J), back (K). L. Original figure by Sturany (1903). Scale bars: A-E, I-K: 1 mm, F-H: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.93.10039.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/118658" pageId="21" pageNumber="66">Figure 19</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sturany" authorityYear="1903" class="Hypotrichea" family="Mitridae" genus="Mitra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mitra (Thala) gonatophora" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="67" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="gonatophora" subGenus="Thala">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="22" pageNumber="67" start="start">Mitra</pageBreakToken>
|
||
(? Thala) gonatophora
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Sturany, 1903: 225, plate IV, figure 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="67" type="original localities">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="67">Original localities.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="67">
|
||
Station 48 (700 m) and 51 (262 m) (Central Red Sea; Table
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Off-shore stations of the " Pola " expedition (from Sturany 1903)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0A5BCAC2F78CC354FFDE3A4780338098" pageId="22" pageNumber="67" tableUuid="0A5BCAC2F78CC354FFDE3A4780338098">1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="67" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="67">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="67">
|
||
Figured syntype: NHMW 84210 (station 48), illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sturany, R" journalOrPublisher="Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe" pageId="40" pageNumber="85" pagination="210 - 283" refId="B30" refString="Sturany, R, 1903. Expeditionen S.M. Schiff "Pola" in das Rothe Meer, noerdliche und suedliche Haelfte, 1895/96 - 1897/98. Zoologische Ergebnisse XXIII. Gastropoden des Rothen Meeres. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 74: 210 - 283" title="Expeditionen S. M. Schiff " Pola " in das Rothe Meer, noerdliche und suedliche Haelfte, 1895 / 96 - 1897 / 98. Zoologische Ergebnisse XXIII. Gastropoden des Rothen Meeres." volume="74" year="1903">Sturany (1903)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in plate IV, figure 2, height 7.2 mm. Further syntypes: NHMW 84211 (station 48): 1 specimen; NHMW 84212 (station 51): 2 specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="67" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="67">Original description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="67">Von den Stationen 48 (700 m) und 51 (562 m).</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="67">
|
||
Der
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="zunächst">zunaechst</normalizedToken>
|
||
folgenden Beschreibung ist ein zur Abbildung gebrachtes Exemplar von der Station 48 zu Grunde gelegt, welches bei kaum 8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Umgängen">Umgaengen</normalizedToken>
|
||
8,2 mm hoch und 2,5 mm breit ist,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="während">waehrend</normalizedToken>
|
||
die
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mündungshöhe">Muendungshoehe</normalizedToken>
|
||
4,2 und die
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mündungsbreite">Muendungsbreite</normalizedToken>
|
||
1,5 mm
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="beträgt">betraegt</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Die Schale ist
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="spindelförmig">spindelfoermig</normalizedToken>
|
||
und an der Basis etwas
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="zurückgebogen">zurueckgebogen</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Die Sculptur beginnt auf der 4. Windung, kurz nach Ablauf der dritten, und zwar mit 3 Spiralreihen von Knoten. Mit dem Beginne der vorletzten Windung setzt auch eine Spaltung der beiden unteren Knotenreihen in je 2 zartere Spiralreifen ein, so dass also auf der vorletzten Windung 1 breitere obere Knotenreihe und 4 zartere, darunter gelegene Spiralreifen
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="abzuzählen">abzuzaehlen</normalizedToken>
|
||
sind. Auf der Schlusswindung verlaufen unter den genannten Knotenreihen noch 9 in
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="gleichmäßigen">gleichmaessigen</normalizedToken>
|
||
Entfernungen voneinander getrennte Knotenreihen, welche am
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="äußeren">aeusseren</normalizedToken>
|
||
Mundrande endigen, und
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="überdies">ueberdies</normalizedToken>
|
||
noch einige um den untersten Theil der Schale gelagerte Spiralreifen. In den
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zwischenräumen">Zwischenraeumen</normalizedToken>
|
||
der Knotenreihen liegen
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="regelmäßige">regelmaessige</normalizedToken>
|
||
Querstriche, so dass eine Cancellierung hervorgebracht ist. Das
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gehäuse">Gehaeuse</normalizedToken>
|
||
ist nicht ganz einfarbig braun, in der
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mündung">Muendung</normalizedToken>
|
||
und ebenso in der ziemlich tiefliegenden Naht ist eine
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="weiße">weisse</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Färbung">Faerbung</normalizedToken>
|
||
erkennbar. Auf der Spindel, welche
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="weiß">weiss</normalizedToken>
|
||
ausgeschlagen ist, stehen 3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="stärkere">staerkere</normalizedToken>
|
||
Querfalten und unter diesen eine
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="schwächere">schwaechere</normalizedToken>
|
||
;
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="über">ueber</normalizedToken>
|
||
ihnen erscheinen einige der Spiralreifen des letzten Umganges in Form von in das Spindelfeld hereinragenden Falten fortgesetzt.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="67">
|
||
Das zweite minder gut erhaltene Exemplar von Station 48 (700 m)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="lässt">laesst</normalizedToken>
|
||
gleichwohl einige
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ergänzungen">Ergaenzungen</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="67">
|
||
der obigen Diagnose zu. Es misst 7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
: 2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
mm und
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="lässt">laesst</normalizedToken>
|
||
einen schwachen Glanz des Embryonalgewindes erkennen, sowie eine geringe Anzahl von Columellarfalten (nur 3 Hauptfalten und keine
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="darübergelagerten">daruebergelagerten</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="67">Fortsetzungen der Spiralreifen bis ins Spindelfeld).</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1845" class="Hypotrichea" family="Mitridae" genus="Mitra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mitra mirifica" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="67" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="mirifica">Mitra mirifica</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="67">
|
||
Rve. ist wohl eine der
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="nächststehenden">naechststehenden</normalizedToken>
|
||
Verwandten.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="985097" doi="10.3897/zse.93.10039.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/118658" pageId="22" pageNumber="67" start="Figure 19" startId="F19">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="67">Figure 19.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sturany" authorityYear="1903" class="Hypotrichea" family="Mitridae" genus="Mitra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mitra gonatophora" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="67" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="gonatophora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="67">Mitra gonatophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Sturany, 1903, Station 48 (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yanbu’">Yanbu'</normalizedToken>
|
||
al Bahr, Saudi Arabia, Red Sea).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="67">A-G</emphasis>
|
||
. Figured syntype, NHMW 84210: front (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="67">A-B</emphasis>
|
||
), right side (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="67">C-D</emphasis>
|
||
), back (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="67">E</emphasis>
|
||
), protoconch (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="67">F-G</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="67">H-K</emphasis>
|
||
. Syntype, NHMW 84211: protoconch (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="67">H</emphasis>
|
||
), front (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="67">I</emphasis>
|
||
), right side (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="67">J</emphasis>
|
||
), back (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="67">K</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="67">L</emphasis>
|
||
. Original figure by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sturany, R" journalOrPublisher="Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe" pageId="40" pageNumber="85" pagination="210 - 283" refId="B30" refString="Sturany, R, 1903. Expeditionen S.M. Schiff "Pola" in das Rothe Meer, noerdliche und suedliche Haelfte, 1895/96 - 1897/98. Zoologische Ergebnisse XXIII. Gastropoden des Rothen Meeres. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 74: 210 - 283" title="Expeditionen S. M. Schiff " Pola " in das Rothe Meer, noerdliche und suedliche Haelfte, 1895 / 96 - 1897 / 98. Zoologische Ergebnisse XXIII. Gastropoden des Rothen Meeres." volume="74" year="1903">Sturany (1903)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Scale bars:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="67">A-E</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="67">I-K</emphasis>
|
||
: 1 mm,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="67">F-H</emphasis>
|
||
: 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="67" type="translation">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="67">Translation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="67">From stations 48 (700 m) and 51 (562 m).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="67">
|
||
The following description is based on a figured specimen from station 48 [Figure
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Mitra gonatophora Sturany, 1903, Station 48 (Yanbu' al Bahr, Saudi Arabia, Red Sea). A-G. Figured syntype, NHMW 84210: front (A-B), right side (C-D), back (E), protoconch (F-G). H-K. Syntype, NHMW 84211: protoconch (H), front (I), right side (J), back (K). L. Original figure by Sturany (1903). Scale bars: A-E, I-K: 1 mm, F-H: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.93.10039.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/118658" pageId="22" pageNumber="67">19 A-G</figureCitation>
|
||
], which has almost eight whorls, 8.2 mm high and 2.5 mm wide, while the height of the mouth is 4.2 and the width 1.5 mm. The shell is fusiform and at the base slightly curved. The sculpture starts on the fourth whorl, shortly after the end of the third, with three spiral rows of tubercles. At the beginning of the penultimate whorl a splitting of the two lower rows of tubercles in two delicate spiral cords begins, so that on the penultimate whorl one expanded upper row of tubercles and four more delicate, lower spiral rows can be counted. On the final whorl under the mentioned rows of tubercles, nine further rows of tubercles run at uniform distances and end at the outer lip, additionally some more spiral rows run on the lowest part of the shell. In the interstices of the spiral rows, there are regular axial riblets so that a cancellated sculpture is generated. The shell is not uniformly brown, in the mouth and on the quite deep suture a white colouration can be seen. On the columella, which has a white callus, there are three strong transverse folds, and below them a weak one; some of the spiral rows of the last whorl continue above them under the columellar callus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="67">
|
||
The second less well-preserved specimen from Station 48 (700 m) [Figure
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Mitra gonatophora Sturany, 1903, Station 48 (Yanbu' al Bahr, Saudi Arabia, Red Sea). A-G. Figured syntype, NHMW 84210: front (A-B), right side (C-D), back (E), protoconch (F-G). H-K. Syntype, NHMW 84211: protoconch (H), front (I), right side (J), back (K). L. Original figure by Sturany (1903). Scale bars: A-E, I-K: 1 mm, F-H: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.93.10039.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/118658" pageId="22" pageNumber="67">19 I-K</figureCitation>
|
||
] allows nevertheless some additions to the diagnosis above. It measures 7.5 mm [height] 2.5 mm [width] and reveals a weak lustre of the protoconch, and a small number of columellar folds (only three main folds, not continuing under the columella callus).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1845" class="Hypotrichea" family="Mitridae" genus="Mitra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mitra mirifica" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="67" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="mirifica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="67">Mitra mirifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Reeve is probably one of the closest relatives.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |