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<document id="78B9EA09F70B6E9E7ABAA1EADBFDFE7D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5174334" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5174334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628336172685" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Matthews, Miller, Jacqueline Y., Mark &amp; Goss, Gary" docDate="2012" docId="03C987CB9902FFAFEC1CFE58FE45E571" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0236.1-12.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2012 (236)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Stenoptilodes brevipennis" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="FFF0FFB39906FFABEF64FFF9FFADE32B" masterDocTitle="Observations of plume moths on North Andros Island, Bahamas, and notes on new records and species previously recorded from the Bahamas (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="12" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1699045220411" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="C4558EB44656267B96607203E5F5D1CE">Observations of plume moths on North Andros Island, Bahamas, and notes on new records and species previously recorded from the Bahamas (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="810CD3437B3A971F63F00B1CD37B6940">Matthews</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BFDF587F4AABEB722B2629CA615A6573">Miller, Jacqueline Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CE22536C0AAF6F15627852C702210F0F">Mark</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BE15185E9D37FE5DA22AE25EAE036918">Goss, Gary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CEB1C7FEE5FD10267EBC47939C4CC5E6">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="30A8B6073D120C3E679CC0721DC7D27C">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="806FA54D3559109EE054784441E0BD14">2012-06-15</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="11188C7C94FCAA4676D18C9F83B827FB" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C987CB9902FFAFEC1CFE58FE45E571" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C987CB9902FFAFEC1CFE58FE45E571" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C987CB9902FFAFEC1CFE58FE45E571" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection id="C37A65569902FFAFEC1CFE58FC60E2F1" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDF36DD9902FFAFEC1CFE58FC60E2F1" blockId="4.[888,1427,417,474]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C604D5E9902FFAFEC1CFE58FA3EE292" ID-CoL="524MY" authority="(Zeller, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Zeller" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[888,1427,417,441]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Stenoptilodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">
<emphasis id="B914EACF9902FFAFEC1CFE58FA3EE292" bold="true" box="[888,1427,417,441]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B914EACF9902FFAFEC1CFE58FB74E292" bold="true" box="[888,1241,417,441]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Stenoptilodes brevipennis</emphasis>
(Zeller, 1874)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="135B2A589902FFAFEC1CFE3BFC60E2F1" box="[888,973,450,474]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[193,277,1399,1421]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,192,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-226@5.[192,1440,192,1377]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Pterophoridae from North Andros Island: a) Lioptilodes albistriolatus; b) Stenoptilodes brevipennis; c) Sphenarches anisodactylus; d) Exelastis pumilio; e) Adaina perplexus; f) A. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5174338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5174338/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A65569902FFAFEC1CFDF8FAFFE151" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDF36DD9902FFAFEC1CFDF8FAFFE151" blockId="4.[888,1440,513,634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B914EACF9902FFAFEC1CFDF8FB20E132" bold="true" box="[888,1165,513,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Material Examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F377764D9902FFAFEBFCFDFBFABDE131" box="[1176,1296,514,538]" name="Bahamas" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49A4F83F9902FFAFEA7BFDFBFC1DE111" country="Bahamas" name="North Andros" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">North Andros</collectingRegion>
, Captain Bills Blue Hole, 24.742046°, -77.862031°,
<date id="FFDE101D9902FFAFEB77FDBBFB2AE171" box="[1043,1159,578,602]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="2011-10-29">29.x.2011</date>
D. Matthews, J. Miller, M. Simon, G. Goss (
<specimenCount id="9D66FD549902FFAFEB0AFD9BFB78E151" box="[1134,1237,610,634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
) [
<collectionCode id="ED71AE189902FFAFEB88FD9BFAEAE151" box="[1260,1351,610,634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">MGCL</collectionCode>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A65569902FFAFEC1CFD58FDEBE7D2" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDF36DD9902FFAFEC1CFD58FEE1E711" blockId="4.[192,1440,673,1082]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B914EACF9902FFAFEC1CFD58FBA5E192" bold="true" box="[888,1032,673,697]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Wingspan 11.017.0 mm. Adults of this genus as well as
<taxonomicName id="4C604D5E9902FFAFEBCDFD3BFC4EE1D2" authority="Zimmerman" authorityName="Zimmerman" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Lantanophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EACF9902FFAFEBCDFD3BFAF0E1F1" box="[1193,1373,706,730]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Lantanophaga</emphasis>
Zimmerman
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C604D5E9902FFAFEB41FD1BFAC1E1D1" authority="Zimmerman" authorityName="Zimmerman" authorityYear="1958" box="[1061,1388,738,762]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Anstenoptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EACF9902FFAFEB41FD1BFB64E1D1" box="[1061,1225,738,762]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Anstenoptilia</emphasis>
Zimmerman
</taxonomicName>
, are recognized by a distinct termen on both lobes
<emphasis id="B914EACF9902FFAFEFA4FCD1FE9FE016" bold="true" box="[192,306,808,830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C604D5E9902FFAFEE58FCD1FDF9E016" baseAuthorityName="Zeller" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[316,596,808,829]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Lioptilodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albistriolatus">
<emphasis id="B914EACF9902FFAFEE58FCD1FDF9E016" box="[316,596,808,829]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Lioptilodes albistriolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
adult resting on larval and with fringe scales along the second lobe host plant,
<taxonomicName id="4C604D5E9902FFAFEE5AFCBCFD82E071" box="[318,559,837,858]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halimifolia">
<emphasis id="B914EACF9902FFAFEE5AFCBCFD82E071" box="[318,559,837,858]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Baccharis halimifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. termen forming a scalloped or tri-lobed margin. A faint triangular mark is present along the costa near the cleft base. The anal fringes of the hindwing third lobe also bear a distinct dark scale tuft. Males of this species are distinguishable from
<taxonomicName id="4C604D5E9902FFAFEC57FC5BFA0DE091" authority="(Felder and Rogenhoffer)" baseAuthorityName="Felder and Rogenhoffer" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[819,1440,930,954]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Stenoptilodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taprobanes">
<emphasis id="B914EACF9902FFAFEC57FC5BFBCBE091" box="[819,1126,930,954]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Stenoptilodes taprobanes</emphasis>
(Felder and Rogenhoffer)
</taxonomicName>
by genitalia only. The aedeagus and uncus are both slender and proportionally longer in
<taxonomicName id="4C604D5E9902FFAFEB97FC3BFA0DE0F1" baseAuthorityName="Zeller" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[1267,1440,962,986]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Stenoptilodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">
<emphasis id="B914EACF9902FFAFEB97FC3BFA0DE0F1" box="[1267,1440,962,986]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">S. brevipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
compared to
<emphasis id="B914EACF9902FFAFEE3BFC1BFDA2E0D1" box="[351,527,994,1018]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C604D5E9902FFAFEE3BFC1BFDA6E0D1" baseAuthorityName="Felder and Rogenhoffer" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[351,523,994,1018]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Stenoptilodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taprobanes">S. taprobanes</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Females can be easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C604D5E9902FFAFEB79FC1BFB68E0D1" baseAuthorityName="Felder and Rogenhoffer" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[1053,1221,994,1018]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Stenoptilodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taprobanes">
<emphasis id="B914EACF9902FFAFEB79FC1BFB68E0D1" box="[1053,1221,994,1018]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">S. taprobanes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by external characters, in this case the presence of a pair of distinct dark scale tufts on the ventral surface, flanking the ostium.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36DD9902FFAFEFA4FB98FDEBE7D2" blockId="4.[192,1440,1121,1274]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B914EACF9902FFAFEFA4FB98FEC2E752" bold="true" box="[192,367,1121,1145]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Life History.</emphasis>
Larvae feed on the shoots and flower buds of certain genera of
<taxonomicName id="4C604D5E9902FFAFEBE1FB9BFAEEE751" box="[1157,1347,1122,1146]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Plantaginaceae</taxonomicName>
includ- ing
<taxonomicName id="4C604D5E9902FFAFEF8BFB7BFDB2E7B2" authority="Ruiz &amp; Pav." authorityName="Ruiz &amp; Pav." box="[239,543,1154,1178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Mecardonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EACF9902FFAFEF8BFB7BFE2CE7B1" box="[239,385,1154,1178]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Mecardonia</emphasis>
Ruiz &amp; Pav.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C604D5E9902FFAFED4FFB7BFD34E7B2" box="[555,665,1154,1177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Scoparia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EACF9902FFAFED4FFB7BFD34E7B2" box="[555,665,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Scoparia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="4C604D5E9902FFAFEDADFB7BFCDDE7B1" authority="Aubl." authorityName="Aubl." box="[713,880,1154,1178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Bacopa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EACF9902FFAFEDADFB7BFC8EE7B2" box="[713,803,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Bacopa</emphasis>
Aubl.
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C604D5E9902FFAFECD6FB7BFADDE7B1" authority="Jacq. Nickrent et al. (1988)" authorityName="Jacq. Nickrent" authorityYear="1988" box="[946,1392,1154,1178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Russelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EACF9902FFAFECD6FB7BFBB6E7B1" box="[946,1051,1154,1178]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Russelia</emphasis>
Jacq.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B2C9902FFAFEB0DFB7BFADDE7B1" author="Nickrent, D. L. &amp; W. H. Eshbaugh &amp; T. K. Wilson" box="[1129,1392,1154,1178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" refId="ref7893" refString="Nickrent, D. L., W. H. Eshbaugh, and T. K. Wilson. 1988. The vascular flora of Andros Island, Bahamas. Kendall / Hunt Publishing Company; Dubuque, Iowa. 211 p." type="book" year="1988">Nickrent et al. (1988)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
list one of the host species,
<taxonomicName id="4C604D5E9902FFAFEE86FB5BFD1EE792" box="[482,691,1186,1209]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Bacopa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monnieri">
<emphasis id="B914EACF9902FFAFEE86FB5BFD1EE792" box="[482,691,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Bacopa monnieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Pennell as occurring on
<collectingRegion id="49A4F83F9902FFAFEB72FB5BFBC3E791" box="[1046,1134,1186,1210]" country="Bahamas" name="South Andros" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Andros</collectingRegion>
and include
<taxonomicName id="4C604D5E9902FFAFEA6AFB5BFA0DE791" box="[1294,1440,1186,1210]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Mecardonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EACF9902FFAFEA6AFB5BFA0DE791" box="[1294,1440,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Mecardonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C604D5E9902FFAFEF92FB3BFEF2E7F1" box="[246,351,1218,1242]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Russelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EACF9902FFAFEF92FB3BFEF2E7F1" box="[246,351,1218,1242]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Russelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as other taxa occurring elsewhere in
<collectingCountry id="F377764D9902FFAFEC49FB3BFC79E7F1" box="[813,980,1218,1242]" name="Bahamas" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
. Larvae and pupae are described and illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B2C9902FFAFEE0AFB1BFDECE7D2" author="Matthews, D. L." box="[366,577,1249,1274]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" refId="ref7316" refString="Matthews, D. L. 2006. Larvae and pupae of Nearctic Pterophoridae: A synopsis of life histories, morphology, and taxonomy (Lepidoptera: Pterophoroidea). Unpublished PhD Dissertation. University of Florida; Gainesville. 959 p." type="book" year="2006">Matthews (2006)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A65569902FFAFEFA4FAD8FDA3E6B2" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDF36DD9902FFAFEFA4FAD8FDA3E6B2" blockId="4.[192,1440,1313,1434]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B914EACF9902FFAFEFA4FAD8FED9E612" bold="true" box="[192,372,1313,1337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is widespread in the Neotropical Region but previously unknown from
<collectingCountry id="F377764D9902FFAFEA1CFADBFE95E671" name="Bahamas" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
. In the southeastern
<collectingCountry id="F377764D9902FFAFED5EFABBFD49E671" box="[570,740,1346,1370]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">United States</collectingCountry>
it has been recorded from
<collectingRegion id="49A4F83F9902FFAFEB4CFABBFB2FE671" box="[1064,1154,1346,1370]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Florida</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49A4F83F9902FFAFEBD9FABBFAE1E671" box="[1213,1356,1346,1370]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
. In the West Indies, it is known from
<collectingCountry id="F377764D9902FFAFED59FA9BFD2CE651" box="[573,641,1378,1402]" name="Cuba" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Cuba</collectingCountry>
, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
<collectingCountry id="F377764D9902FFAFECABFA9BFBCEE651" box="[975,1123,1378,1402]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F377764D9902FFAFEBCCFA9BFAB9E651" box="[1192,1300,1378,1402]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B2C9902FFAFEA42FA9BFECAE6B1" author="Bigot, L. &amp; J. Etienne" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="463 - 467" refId="ref7004" refString="Bigot, L., and J. Etienne. 2009. Les Pterophoridae de L'ile de la Guadeloupe (Lepidoptera). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France 114 (4): 463 - 467." type="journal article" year="2009">Bigot and Etienne 2009</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B2C9902FFAFEE17FA7BFDAFE6B2" author="Gielis, C." box="[371,514,1409,1434]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref7152" refString="Gielis, C. 2006. Review of the Neotropical species of the family Pterophoridae, part I: Ochyroticinae, Deutercopinae, Pterophorinae (Platyptiliini, Exelastini, Oxyptilini) (Lepidoptera). Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden 80 - 2 (1): 1 - 290." type="journal article" year="2006">Gielis 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A65569902FFAFEFA4FA38FE45E571" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDF36DD9902FFAFEFA4FA38FE45E571" blockId="4.[192,1440,1473,1626]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B914EACF9902FFAFEFA4FA38FEF6E6F2" bold="true" box="[192,347,1473,1497]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Comments.</emphasis>
The female specimen from
<collectingRegion id="49A4F83F9902FFAFEDC3FA3BFCE3E6F1" box="[679,846,1474,1498]" country="Bahamas" name="North Andros" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">North Andros</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="135B2A589902FFAFEC39FA3BFC1CE6F1" box="[861,945,1474,1498]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[193,277,1399,1421]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,192,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-226@5.[192,1440,192,1377]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Pterophoridae from North Andros Island: a) Lioptilodes albistriolatus; b) Stenoptilodes brevipennis; c) Sphenarches anisodactylus; d) Exelastis pumilio; e) Adaina perplexus; f) A. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5174338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5174338/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
) is exceptionally worn but with the geni- tal scale tufts intact, allowing the identification.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B2C9902FFAFEC77FA1BFB2BE6D1" author="Matthews, D. L. &amp; R. A. Watkins" box="[787,1158,1506,1530]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="175 - 177" refId="ref7689" refString="Matthews, D. L., and R. A. Watkins. 2011. Extralimital records of the sage plume moth, Anstenoptilia marmarodactyla (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae). Southern Lepidopterists' News 33 (4): 175 - 177." type="journal article" year="2011">Matthews and Watkins (2011)</bibRefCitation>
illustrate the forewing of
<taxonomicName id="4C604D5E9902FFAFEFBBF9FBFE22E531" baseAuthorityName="Zeller" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[223,399,1538,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Stenoptilodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">
<emphasis id="B914EACF9902FFAFEFBBF9FBFE22E531" box="[223,399,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">S. brevipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in comparison with similar species. Illustrations of both male and female genitalia are included in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B2C9902FFAFEEE4F9DBFDB2E512" author="Gielis, C." box="[384,543,1569,1594]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref7152" refString="Gielis, C. 2006. Review of the Neotropical species of the family Pterophoridae, part I: Ochyroticinae, Deutercopinae, Pterophorinae (Platyptiliini, Exelastini, Oxyptilini) (Lepidoptera). Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden 80 - 2 (1): 1 - 290." type="journal article" year="2006">Gielis (2006)</bibRefCitation>
. The specimen examined was spotted with a head lamp and netted while flying in low vegetation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>