treatments-xml/data/03/C9/87/03C987AFFFD6FFDBFF28FF698D90F989.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

233 lines
28 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="C38AC7356B04B00BB0C24F4F8C969E53" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4126.2.8" ID-CLB-Dataset="38793" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4126.2.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2c99a508-768b-4fec-a6c7-b04b3665580e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="267646" ID-ZooBank="1D9A75D7-5BD6-4BEC-B43A-594E65B114AF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1466151708990" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Memari, Fatemeh, Namin, Saeed Mohamadzade &amp; Hakimitabar, Masoud" docDate="2016" docId="03C987AFFFD6FFDBFF28FF698D90F989" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4126.2.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4126 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Valera ariana Mohamadzade, Memari &amp; Hakimitabar, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="285" masterDocId="FFF0FFD7FFD5FFDEFFBFFFFE8C7FFFB2" masterDocTitle="A new genus and species of Xyphosiini (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="286" masterPageNumber="280" pageNumber="283" updateTime="1698663022304" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="FE9B0E22AB19FC78CAFA3DB37D24DA69" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D6B480F13DFE030C14CE4C1215B88F06">
<mods:title id="E12D0E83127BBB20AD1FBBF659774EB1">A new genus and species of Xyphosiini (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Iran</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="273BAB0787167D089AB5952155F9B873" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7BA8B76767D6B247C9196D155C1891D0">
<mods:roleTerm id="45D603ED7B26D80E267B507BF3D60865">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="074C9D1CA013E2CE105DC989373522FF">Memari, Fatemeh</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9C2ACBC3CD6E75BC6C1A9C8A2128D23E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1A3AF3C5F66F0D879F96FA1D26D74117">
<mods:roleTerm id="3D774724F6F831A41D8F94F222FAFDBF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8442953E2E8CFBF460713EED33FE53DE">Namin, Saeed Mohamadzade</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="78B2D85A5E91CAA6FDA0700EAF2CB913" type="personal">
<mods:role id="279485E3B58FBC8FF2975F91B4147D16">
<mods:roleTerm id="71200FF9AE54AC636C5426043CEC0720">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B27479398F5ABB9110E4B567C1AACA4D">Hakimitabar, Masoud</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="425755DAE3C7219F421E5282A502C320">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="5ED617833CD5E145E7C9A106AB94C076" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="74BC0B7EE79538B70EC14228AEF3F272">
<mods:title id="1CF9052C084A1ED011E87BD197503A42">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C77448D1B9D0E30F10E05C8667F27DBD">
<mods:date id="CDEAED2764D612912FE556ACD3C6D240">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="94C294557FD0188F7B495BC860ADAA4D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="73050F254DF2ACF5506316DC995C51C0">4126</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="55E337AD00A0081CDCF103082EE8ECB8" type="issue">
<mods:number id="776812B5D40DFED29D3FC207345CDD76">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="0B5911915D089E17C0A2443BCFEEEDC9" unit="page">
<mods:start id="7854204743349A5102F90A54D6AED8E7">280</mods:start>
<mods:end id="8EA70620101BE9E1D96206CAC8D3DAAA">286</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="3188811490DC2F4AC74F6BB88DE8B99B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="12896E9C856D2B62508DFFCB21925954" type="CLB-Dataset">38793</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="729046E8FDB14C3644156B5D1AAF4308" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4126.2.8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="56972982D1CC91990A9B4CE097F7BA47" type="GBIF-Dataset">2c99a508-768b-4fec-a6c7-b04b3665580e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4204BCD118846C953B37CA39A671E44F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="53632C125B97F323F7A6C2B7A75F407F" type="Zenodo-Dep">267646</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="93C0A1B48F47BDE678F5BBBA946D30B4" type="ZooBank">1D9A75D7-5BD6-4BEC-B43A-594E65B114AF</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C987AFFFD6FFDBFF28FF698D90F989" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6056028" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120828663" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6056028" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C987AFFFD6FFDBFF28FF698D90F989" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C987AFFFD6FFDBFF28FF698D90F989" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="285" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">
<subSubSection id="C37A6532FFD6FFDDFF28FF698D5FFF61" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDF36B9FFD6FFDDFF28FF698FA9FF00" blockId="3.[151,982,151,211]" box="[151,982,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">
<heading id="D09781D5FFD6FFDDFF28FF698FA9FF00" bold="true" box="[151,982,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B914EAABFFD6FFDDFF28FF698FA9FF00" bold="true" box="[151,982,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">
<taxonomicName id="4C604D3AFFD6FFDDFF28FF698F46FF00" ID-CoL="8FLBH" authority="Mohamadzade, Memari &amp; Hakimitabar" authorityName="Mohamadzade, Memari &amp; Hakimitabar" box="[151,825,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Valera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ariana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B914EAABFFD6FFDDFF28FF698D43FF03" bold="true" box="[151,316,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">Valera ariana</emphasis>
Mohamadzade, Memari &amp; Hakimitabar
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22757D0FFD6FFDDFCF9FF668FA9FF00" box="[838,982,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36B9FFD6FFDDFF28FF448D5FFF61" blockId="3.[151,982,151,211]" box="[151,288,186,211]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">
(
<figureCitation id="135B2A3CFFD6FFDDFF20FF448D68FF61" box="[159,279,186,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5 10" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1817,1840]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1436,703,1787]" captionTargetBox-1="[250,1383,245,1841]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[150,1436,662,1796]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[214,1404,196,1880]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 4. Valera ariana, 1. Lateral habitus, Holotype, ♀. 2. Thorax. 3. Head in profile. 4. Wing, Paratype." captionText-1="FIGURES 5 10. Valera ariana, 5. Aculeus. 6. Aculeus apex. 7. Spermatheca. 8. Epandrium, posterior view. 9. Ejaculatory apodeme. 10. Glans of phallus, lateral." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/267647/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/267648/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">Figs. 110</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A6532FFD6FFDDFF28FEFC8DF5FE35" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDF36B9FFD6FFDDFF28FEFC88D6FE8D" blockId="3.[151,1436,258,610]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="B914EAABFFD6FFDDFF28FEFC8D3CFEA9" bold="true" box="[151,323,258,283]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">
<typeStatus id="54DB881BFFD6FFDDFF28FEFC8CADFEA9" box="[151,210,258,283]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54DB881BFFD6FFDDFEE9FEFC8DC1FEA9" box="[342,446,258,283]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(female):
<collectingCountry id="F3777629FFD6FFDDFD80FEFC8E0CFEA9" box="[575,627,258,283]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="B914EAABFFD6FFDDFD80FEFC8E0CFEA9" bold="true" box="[575,627,258,283]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">Iran</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: Khorasan Razavi Province, Kashmar, Aria mountain,
<geoCoordinate id="EE54507EFFD6FFDDFABBFEFC89E3FEA8" box="[1284,1436,258,283]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" precision="1" value="35.506134">35º30.368 N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE54507EFFD6FFDDFF28FED88D56FE8C" box="[151,297,294,319]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" precision="1" value="58.4495">58º26.970 E</geoCoordinate>
, h
<quantity id="4C989B5CFFD6FFDDFEF5FED88DDEFE8C" box="[330,417,294,319]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" unit="m" value="2050.0">2050 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDE1079FFD6FFDDFE12FED98E4AFE8D" box="[429,565,294,319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" value="2015-06-12">12. vi. 2015</date>
, swept from an asteraceous plant, Memari leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED71AE7CFFD6FFDDFBF2FED988E2FE8D" box="[1101,1181,295,319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">JAZM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36B9FFD6FFDDFF78FEB58DF5FE35" blockId="3.[151,1436,258,610]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">
<typeStatus id="54DB881BFFD6FFDDFF78FEB58D46FED1" box="[199,313,331,355]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D66FD30FFD6FFDDFEFDFEB58D18FED1" box="[322,359,331,355]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" type="generic">3♂</specimenCount>
, same collection data as in the
<typeStatus id="54DB881BFFD6FFDDFD7EFEB58F59FED1" box="[705,806,331,355]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, Memari leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED71AE7CFFD6FFDDFC78FEB5886AFED1" box="[967,1045,331,355]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">JAZM</collectionCode>
; some
<typeStatus id="54DB881BFFD6FFDDFBDDFEB588B1FED1" box="[1122,1230,331,355]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are deposited also in
<collectionCode id="ED71AE7CFFD6FFDDFF0BFE918C8BFE35" box="[180,244,367,391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">ICSU</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="ED71AE7CFFD6FFDDFE95FE918D01FE35" box="[298,382,367,391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">SMNC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A6532FFD6FFDDFF78FE6C88DCFDD0" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDF36B9FFD6FFDDFF78FE6C88DCFDD0" blockId="3.[151,1436,258,610]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="B914EAABFFD6FFDDFF78FE6C8D3EFE19" bold="true" box="[199,321,402,427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species can be differentiated from all known species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C604D3AFFD6FFDDFBEAFE6C88ADFE19" box="[1109,1234,402,427]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Xyphosiini">Xyphosiini</taxonomicName>
in having banded wing pattern and aculeus tip with preapical steps. Because of the yellow body and brown banded wing pattern
<taxonomicName id="4C604D3AFFD6FFDDFF28FE248D4EFE41" box="[151,305,474,499]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Valera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aranai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B914EAABFFD6FFDDFF28FE248D4EFE41" box="[151,305,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">Valera aranai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22757D0FFD6FFDDFE87FE258DC1FE41" box="[312,446,474,499]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar to species of Terellini with banded wings, but can be easily differentiated from them by having setulose frons and vein R4+5, only yellow setae and setulae on body, and phallus glans with unpaired acrophallus and no sclerotised apicodorsal rod, as well as wing with M-shape pattern as on
<figureCitation id="135B2A3CFFD6FFDDFB2DFDDB895DFD8C" box="[1170,1314,549,574]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1817,1840]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,703,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,662,1796]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Valera ariana, 1. Lateral habitus, Holotype, ♀. 2. Thorax. 3. Head in profile. 4. Wing, Paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267647/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">Figs. 1 and 4</figureCitation>
(the discal and preapical crossbands connected at posterior margin), unknown for any terelliine species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1F6631FFD6FFDDFF28F8E78973F882" box="[151,1292,1817,1840]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267647/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" targetBox="[158,1436,703,1787]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BDF36B9FFD6FFDDFF28F8E78973F882" blockId="3.[151,1292,1817,1840]" box="[151,1292,1817,1840]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="B914EAABFFD6FFDDFF28F8E78D45F89D" bold="true" box="[151,314,1817,1840]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">FIGURES 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C604D3AFFD6FFDDFEFFF8E48DB2F882" box="[320,461,1818,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Valera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ariana">
<emphasis id="B914EAABFFD6FFDDFEFFF8E48DB2F882" box="[320,461,1818,1840]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">Valera ariana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 1. Lateral habitus, Holotype, ♀. 2. Thorax. 3. Head in profile. 4. Wing, Paratype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1F6631FFD1FFDAFF28F8848E61F81D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267648/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" targetBox="[250,1383,245,1841]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BDF36B9FFD1FFDAFF28F8848E61F81D" blockId="4.[151,1435,1914,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">
<emphasis id="B914EAABFFD1FFDAFF28F8848D36F822" bold="true" box="[151,329,1914,1937]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">FIGURES 510.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C604D3AFFD1FFDAFEEDF8858D9FF823" box="[338,480,1915,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Valera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ariana">
<emphasis id="B914EAABFFD1FFDAFEEDF8858D9FF823" box="[338,480,1915,1937]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">Valera ariana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 5. Aculeus. 6. Aculeus apex. 7. Spermatheca. 8. Epandrium, posterior view. 9. Ejaculatory apodeme. 10. Glans of phallus, lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37A6532FFD0FFDBFF78FF698FE8FA40" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDF36B9FFD0FFDBFF78FF6989E2FE35" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="B914EAABFFD0FFDBFF78FF698DD8FF02" bold="true" box="[199,423,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">
Description.
<emphasis id="B914EAABFFD0FFDBFEDFFF698DD8FF02" bold="true" box="[352,423,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Head:</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135B2A3CFFD0FFDBFE08FF698D85FF02" box="[439,506,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1817,1840]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,703,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,662,1796]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Valera ariana, 1. Lateral habitus, Holotype, ♀. 2. Thorax. 3. Head in profile. 4. Wing, Paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267647/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) Head yellowish brown except ocellar triangle black; length: height: width ratio = 1: 1.23: 1.35. Frons 1.3-1.5 times as wide as long. Frontal and orbital plates with yellowish setulae. Eye 1.65 times as high as long. Antenna yellow, scape with 1012 dark brownish setulae at dorso-apical margin; first flagellomere 1.45 times as long as wide and distinctly rounded apicodorsally; arista very short pubescent, yellow at base and brown in its slender part. Gena 0.85 times as high as first flagellomere and 0.33 as high as eye. Proboscis capitate with yellowish brown setulae. Three frontal and two orbital setae present. All setae dark yellow and all setulae yellow except genal setulae anterior to genal seta short, brown. Palpus yellow, with sparse yellow and brown setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36B9FFD0FFDBFF78FE6A8883FD37" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="B914EAABFFD0FFDBFF78FE6A8D5AFE1F" bold="true" box="[199,293,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Thorax:</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135B2A3CFFD0FFDBFE87FE6A8D01FE1E" box="[312,382,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1817,1840]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,703,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,662,1796]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Valera ariana, 1. Lateral habitus, Holotype, ♀. 2. Thorax. 3. Head in profile. 4. Wing, Paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267647/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) Yellow in ground color. Scutum 1.2 times as wide as long (between presutural supra-alar setae). In greasy specimens small round black presutural spots are visible near supra-alar setae and black vitta is present in the middle of scutum from anterior margin, extending posteriorly beyond transverse suture. The black pattern is obscured by yellow microtrichia in dry specimens. Pleuron yellow; only triangular mark on katepisternum reddish brown, obscured by yellow microtrichia; scutellum subshining yellow; slightly wider than long, with 1215 white setulae on each margin. Scutellum slightly convex with 2 pairs of setae (apical 0.9 as long as basal one). Subscutellum and mediotergite yellow. All setae on thorax dark yellow. Halter yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36B9FFD0FFDBFF78FD6E8F71FD7F" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="B914EAABFFD0FFDBFF78FD6E8C82FD15" bold="true" box="[199,253,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Legs</emphasis>
: uniformly yellow, without modifications, not swollen; fore femur with 2 rows of posterodorsal and one row of posteroventral setae; all setae and setulae yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36B9FFD0FFDBFF78FD2989E2FBF2" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="B914EAABFFD0FFDBFF78FD298D72FD42" bold="true" box="[199,269,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Wing:</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135B2A3CFFD0FFDBFEA2FD298D1DFD42" box="[285,354,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1817,1840]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,703,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,662,1796]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Valera ariana, 1. Lateral habitus, Holotype, ♀. 2. Thorax. 3. Head in profile. 4. Wing, Paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267647/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Hyaline with pattern of somewhat m-like appearance because of four well developed brownish crossbands. Base of wing, excluding (partly) distal half of cell c, cells bm and bcu and alula, yellowish brown. pterostigma entirely brown. Subbasal crossband reaching from pterostigma to vein A1+Cu2. Discal crossband complete, crossing wing from pterostigma through R-M crossvein, reaching posterior margin of the wing. Discal crossband fused with subbasal crossband in anterior margin (perostigma, cells r1 and r2+3) of the wing. Preapical band complete, crossing wing from pterostigma through dm-cu crossvein, reaching posterior margin of the wing. Preapical and apical crossbands fused in cells r1 and r2+3; preapical and discal crossbands are converging and widely connected near posterior margin of wing, forming m-shape pattern. Brown spot present in the hyaline interspace between discal and preapical crossbands in cell r1 (
<figureCitation id="135B2A3CFFD0FFDBFD5AFBFE8F56FBAB" box="[741,809,1024,1049]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1817,1840]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,703,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,662,1796]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Valera ariana, 1. Lateral habitus, Holotype, ♀. 2. Thorax. 3. Head in profile. 4. Wing, Paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267647/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). In 3
<typeStatus id="54DB881BFFD0FFDBFCC2FBFF8FA2FBAB" box="[893,989,1025,1049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
males this spot merged with preapical crossband (
<figureCitation id="135B2A3CFFD0FFDBFEA9FBD98D24FB8D" box="[278,347,1063,1088]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1817,1840]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,703,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,662,1796]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Valera ariana, 1. Lateral habitus, Holotype, ♀. 2. Thorax. 3. Head in profile. 4. Wing, Paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267647/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Setae on dorsal side of vein R1 without gap at Sc apex level. Vein R4+5 with 45 setulae dorsally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36B9FFD0FFDBFF78FBB38D3DFB1C" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="B914EAABFFD0FFDBFF78FBB38D41FBD4" box="[199,318,1101,1126]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="B914EAABFFD0FFDBFF78FBB38D4AFBD4" bold="true" box="[199,309,1101,1126]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Abdomen</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
General colour dark yellow; tergites without black spots, covered by white setulae; all setae yellow. Marginal setae on female tergites 56 pale yellow; tergite 5 of male 0.3 times as long as abdomen and without spots on hindmargin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36B9FFD0FFDBFF78FB448E71FA8C" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="B914EAABFFD0FFDBFF78FB448DF4FB60" box="[199,395,1210,1235]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="B914EAABFFD0FFDBFF78FB448DFCFB61" bold="true" box="[199,387,1210,1235]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Male terminalia</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Epandrium oval in dorsal view, with posterior lobe of lateral surstylus well protruding and moderately setulose. surstylus with two prensisetae. lateral prensiseta much smaller than medial one (
<figureCitation id="135B2A3CFFD0FFDBFABDFB23893AFB44" box="[1282,1349,1245,1270]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[250,1383,245,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[214,1404,196,1880]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 10. Valera ariana, 5. Aculeus. 6. Aculeus apex. 7. Spermatheca. 8. Epandrium, posterior view. 9. Ejaculatory apodeme. 10. Glans of phallus, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267648/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Glans of phallus as in
<figureCitation id="135B2A3CFFD0FFDBFEF3FAFC8DE0FAA8" box="[332,415,1282,1307]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[250,1383,245,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[214,1404,196,1880]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 10. Valera ariana, 5. Aculeus. 6. Aculeus apex. 7. Spermatheca. 8. Epandrium, posterior view. 9. Ejaculatory apodeme. 10. Glans of phallus, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267648/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
; with wide tubular base of acrophallus and rather large and wide apical semitubular lobes. Ejaculatory apodeme as in
<figureCitation id="135B2A3CFFD0FFDBFE79FADB8E75FA8C" box="[454,522,1317,1342]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[250,1383,245,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[214,1404,196,1880]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 10. Valera ariana, 5. Aculeus. 6. Aculeus apex. 7. Spermatheca. 8. Epandrium, posterior view. 9. Ejaculatory apodeme. 10. Glans of phallus, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267648/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36B9FFD0FFDBFF78FAB48C8DFA18" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="B914EAABFFD0FFDBFF78FAB48DD8FAD0" box="[199,423,1354,1379]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="B914EAABFFD0FFDBFF78FAB48DE2FAD1" bold="true" box="[199,413,1354,1379]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Female terminalia</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Oviscape brown, about as long as preabdomen. Aculeus brown, length/width ratio = 6.25 (
<figureCitation id="135B2A3CFFD0FFDBFF20FA938C9CFA34" box="[159,227,1389,1414]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[250,1383,245,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[214,1404,196,1880]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 10. Valera ariana, 5. Aculeus. 6. Aculeus apex. 7. Spermatheca. 8. Epandrium, posterior view. 9. Ejaculatory apodeme. 10. Glans of phallus, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267648/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Aculeus tip blunt with pair of preapical steps (
<figureCitation id="135B2A3CFFD0FFDBFD43FA938F40FA34" box="[764,831,1389,1414]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[250,1383,245,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[214,1404,196,1880]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 10. Valera ariana, 5. Aculeus. 6. Aculeus apex. 7. Spermatheca. 8. Epandrium, posterior view. 9. Ejaculatory apodeme. 10. Glans of phallus, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267648/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Two round densely and long papillose spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="135B2A3CFFD0FFDBFF20FA6C8C9BFA18" box="[159,228,1426,1451]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[250,1383,245,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[214,1404,196,1880]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 10. Valera ariana, 5. Aculeus. 6. Aculeus apex. 7. Spermatheca. 8. Epandrium, posterior view. 9. Ejaculatory apodeme. 10. Glans of phallus, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267648/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36B9FFD0FFDBFF78FA4B8FE8FA40" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="B914EAABFFD0FFDBFF78FA4B8D09FA7C" bold="true" box="[199,374,1461,1486]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Measurements</emphasis>
. Female. Body length
<quantity id="4C989B5CFFD0FFDBFDC4FA488EACFA7C" box="[635,723,1462,1486]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="8.3">8.3 mm</quantity>
(including the oviscape), wing length
<quantity id="4C989B5CFFD0FFDBFB34FA4B8899FA7C" box="[1163,1254,1461,1486]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="6.2">6.2 mm</quantity>
. Aculeus length
<quantity id="4C989B5CFFD0FFDBFF28FA248C81FA40" box="[151,254,1498,1523]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="2.25">2.25 mm</quantity>
. Male. Body length
<quantity id="4C989B5CFFD0FFDBFE5EFA248EFAFA40" box="[481,645,1498,1523]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.875" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.25" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="5.875" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.25">5.25—6.5 mm</quantity>
, wing length
<quantity id="4C989B5CFFD0FFDBFCA2FA248FEDFA40" box="[797,914,1498,1523]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="5.85" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.7">5.76 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A6532FFD0FFDBFF78FA038D90F989" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BDF36B9FFD0FFDBFF78FA038D90F989" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="B914EAABFFD0FFDBFF78FA038D31F9A7" bold="true" box="[199,334,1533,1558]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species is named after Aria Mountain, near Kashmar (Khorasan Razavi Province), where the
<typeStatus id="54DB881BFFD0FFDBFF7FF9DD8C8FF989" box="[192,240,1571,1595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">type</typeStatus>
species was collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>