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<document ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac066" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8c2036d0-8307-4b09-8c8b-c5eeea9d030a" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7803427" ID-ZooBank="4BB4333D-64F0-4485-9C2B-47546ECFE65F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="diego" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" approvalRequired="55" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="23" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="29" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1680597317290" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Campos, Lucas Denadai De, Dias, Pedro Guilherme Barrios De Souza, Audino, Jorge Alves, Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure &amp; Nihei, Silvio Shigueo" docDate="2023" docId="03C98796BF6FFFE48C5D9B6D9602FAB2" docLanguage="en" docName="zlac066.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 197 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac066" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Oecanthidae Brunner von Wattenwyl 1873" docType="key" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="1065" masterDocId="FFF0FFEEBF72FFFB8D12980A937CFFC9" masterDocTitle="The fifth family of the true crickets (Insecta: Orthoptera: Ensifera: Grylloidea), Oecanthidae defin. nov.: phylogenetic relationships and divergence times" masterLastPageNumber="1077" masterPageNumber="1034" pageNumber="1063" updateTime="1680724253097" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The fifth family of the true crickets (Insecta: Orthoptera: Ensifera: Grylloidea), Oecanthidae defin. nov.: phylogenetic relationships and divergence times</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Campos, Lucas Denadai De</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dias, Pedro Guilherme Barrios De Souza</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Audino, Jorge Alves</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nihei, Silvio Shigueo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-11-02</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>197</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac066</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac066</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">8c2036d0-8307-4b09-8c8b-c5eeea9d030a</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7803427</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">4BB4333D-64F0-4485-9C2B-47546ECFE65F</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803518" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7803518" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C98796BF6FFFE48C5D9B6D9602FAB2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C98796BF6FFFE48C5D9B6D9602FAB2" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="1065" pageId="29" pageNumber="1063">
<table box="[144,1425,850,1898]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1063">
<subSubSection box="[335,1234,871,896]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1063" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="29.[335,1234,871,896]" box="[335,1234,871,896]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1063">
IDENTIFICATION KEY TO
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8NKNJ" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1873" box="[613,777,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Oecanthidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1063" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">OECANTHIDAE</taxonomicName>
SUBFAMILIES, SUPERTRIBES AND TRIBES
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="1065" pageId="29" pageNumber="1063" type="key">
<key lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="1065" pageId="29" pageNumber="1063">
<keyStep pageId="29" pageNumber="1063">
<paragraph blockId="29.[164,1407,911,1884]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1063">
<keyLead pageId="29" pageNumber="1063">
1. Fastigium truncated in frontal and lateral views (
<figureCitation box="[814,900,911,933]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="15.[145,224,694,716]" captionTargetBox="[369,1201,195,655]" captionTargetId="figure-518@15.[369,1201,195,655]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 5. A, Euscyrtus aff. bipunctatus, male, dorsal habitus. Proturana subapterus: B, head and pronotum, lateral view; C, claw; D, ovipositor; dorsal view. Scales: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803441/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="1063">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
; Supporting Information,
<figureCitation box="[1219,1323,911,933]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[145,223,1824,1846]" captionTargetBox="[237,669,1427,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-811@1.[234,672,1424,1785]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Summarized relationship of Grylloidea families from the phylogenetic hypothesis of Chintauan-Marquier et al. (2016)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803429/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="1063">Fig. S1G</figureCitation>
), male anterolateral region of metanotum not inflated, tarsal claws inner margin serrulated (
<figureCitation box="[1184,1265,942,964]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="15.[145,224,694,716]" captionTargetBox="[369,1201,195,655]" captionTargetId="figure-518@15.[369,1201,195,655]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 5. A, Euscyrtus aff. bipunctatus, male, dorsal habitus. Proturana subapterus: B, head and pronotum, lateral view; C, claw; D, ovipositor; dorsal view. Scales: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803441/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="1063">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
; Supporting Information,
<figureCitation box="[362,441,972,995]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="16.[163,241,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[386,1219,1307,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-426@16.[383,1222,1304,1855]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 6. A, Neoxabea breƲipes, head dorsal view. Oecanthus sp.: B, male, pronotum and FW; C, claw. Scales: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803443/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="1063">Fig. S6</figureCitation>
Gb),
<collectionCode box="[500,548,973,994]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1063">TIII</collectionCode>
bearing six or more inner subapical spurs (Supporting Information,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="16.[163,241,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[386,1219,1307,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-426@16.[383,1222,1304,1855]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 6. A, Neoxabea breƲipes, head dorsal view. Oecanthus sp.: B, male, pronotum and FW; C, claw. Scales: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803443/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="1063">Fig. S6</figureCitation>
Gb) ...............................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1985" box="[1267,1405,1003,1025]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1049" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Euscyrtinae">Euscyrtinae</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="29.[164,1407,911,1884]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1063">
<keyLead pageId="29" pageNumber="1063">
- Fastigium not truncated in frontal and lateral views (Supporting Information,
<figureCitation box="[1162,1323,1034,1056]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[145,223,1824,1846]" captionTargetBox="[237,669,1427,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-811@1.[234,672,1424,1785]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Summarized relationship of Grylloidea families from the phylogenetic hypothesis of Chintauan-Marquier et al. (2016)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803429/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="1063">Fig. S1A–C, I</figureCitation>
), male anterolateral region of metanotum inflated (Supporting Information,
<figureCitation box="[995,1123,1064,1086]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="12.[827,907,1252,1274]" captionTargetBox="[834,1436,198,1209]" captionTargetId="figure-479@12.[831,1439,195,1212]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 4. Distribution maps of Oecanthidae subfamilies and supertribes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803437/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="1063">Fig. S4C–E</figureCitation>
),
<collectionCode box="[1143,1190,1065,1086]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1063">TIII</collectionCode>
bearing maximum six inner subapical spurs (except some
<taxonomicName authorityName="Desutter" authorityYear="1987" box="[647,801,1095,1117]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1063" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Podoscirtinae">Podoscirtinae</taxonomicName>
taxa bearing more than six), claws inner margins not serrulated (Supporting Information,
<figureCitation box="[625,701,1126,1148]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="16.[163,241,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[386,1219,1307,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-426@16.[383,1222,1304,1855]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 6. A, Neoxabea breƲipes, head dorsal view. Oecanthus sp.: B, male, pronotum and FW; C, claw. Scales: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803443/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="1063">Fig. S6</figureCitation>
Ga) ..............................................................................................2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="29" pageNumber="1063">
<paragraph blockId="29.[164,1407,911,1884]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1063">
<keyLead pageId="29" pageNumber="1063">
2. Ventral inner apical spur of
<collectionCode box="[531,578,1157,1178]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1063">TIII</collectionCode>
reduced or absent (Supporting Information,
<figureCitation box="[1092,1190,1156,1178]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="16.[163,241,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[386,1219,1307,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-426@16.[383,1222,1304,1855]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 6. A, Neoxabea breƲipes, head dorsal view. Oecanthus sp.: B, male, pronotum and FW; C, claw. Scales: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803443/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="1063">Fig. S6E</figureCitation>
), FWs lateral field with an angle less than 90° related to dorsal field in posterior view (Supporting Information,
<figureCitation box="[1284,1391,1187,1209]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[145,224,1619,1641]" captionTargetBox="[149,1422,198,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-28@3.[145,1425,195,1580]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Diversity of Oecanthidae: A, Proturana subapterus, female (Euscyrtinae) (photo: Laure Desutter-Grandcolas); B, Oecanthus sp., male (Oecanthinae: Oecanthidi: Oecanthini) (photo: Marcos Fianco); C, Diatrypa sp., male (Oecanthinae: Diatrypidi) (photo: Neucir Szinwelski); D, Stenoecanthus planixiphus, male and female mating (Oecanthinae) (photo: Sylvain Hugel); E, Tafalisca hugeli, male (Tafaliscinae:Tafaliscidi) (photo: Sylvain Hugel); F, Apterotrypa mitarakensis, male (Tafaliscinae: Paroecanthidi: Neometrypini) (photo: Sylvain Hugel); G, Angustitrella sp., male (Tafaliscinae: Paroecanthidi: Paroecanthini) (photo: Pedro Souza-Dias); H, Phyllogryllus Ʋelutinus, male (Podoscirtinae: Hapithidi: Phyllogryllini) (photo: Lucas Denadai de Campos); I, Cearacesa sp., male (Podoscirtinae: Hapithidi: Cearacesaini) (photo: Lucas Denadai de Campos); J, Matuanus caledonicus, male (Podoscirtinae: Podoscirtidi: Aphonoidini) (photo: Hervé Jourdan); K, Adenopterus sp., female (Podoscirtinae:Podoscirtidi:Aphonoidini) (photo:Phillipe Grandcolas); L,Trulajlia hibinonis, male (Podoscirtinae: Podoscirtidi: Truljaliini) (photo: Masaki Ikeda, Wikipedia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803431/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="1063">Fig. S2J2</figureCitation>
), ovipositor straight in lateral view (Supporting Information,
<figureCitation box="[921,1003,1218,1240]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="12.[827,907,1252,1274]" captionTargetBox="[834,1436,198,1209]" captionTargetId="figure-479@12.[831,1439,195,1212]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 4. Distribution maps of Oecanthidae subfamilies and supertribes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803437/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="1063">Fig. S4</figureCitation>
Jb), tip of ovipositor dorsal valves forked (Supporting Information,
<figureCitation box="[595,684,1248,1270]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="12.[827,907,1252,1274]" captionTargetBox="[834,1436,198,1209]" captionTargetId="figure-479@12.[831,1439,195,1212]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 4. Distribution maps of Oecanthidae subfamilies and supertribes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803437/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="1063">Figs S4</figureCitation>
Ja, S5C). Male genitalia: rami two or more times longer than pseudepiphallic sclerite ............................................................................................................
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Campos &amp; Desutter-Grandcolas" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[1222,1369,1279,1301]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1063" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Oecanthinae">Oecanthinae</taxonomicName>
…4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="29.[164,1407,911,1884]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1063">
<keyLead pageId="29" pageNumber="1063">
- Ventral inner apical spur of
<collectionCode box="[529,576,1310,1331]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1063">TIII</collectionCode>
developed (Supporting Information,
<figureCitation box="[998,1096,1310,1332]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="16.[163,241,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[386,1219,1307,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-426@16.[383,1222,1304,1855]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 6. A, Neoxabea breƲipes, head dorsal view. Oecanthus sp.: B, male, pronotum and FW; C, claw. Scales: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803443/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="1063">Fig. S6D</figureCitation>
), FWs lateral field with an angle ~90° related to dorsal field in posterior view (Supporting Information,
<figureCitation box="[1094,1191,1340,1362]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[145,224,1619,1641]" captionTargetBox="[149,1422,198,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-28@3.[145,1425,195,1580]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Diversity of Oecanthidae: A, Proturana subapterus, female (Euscyrtinae) (photo: Laure Desutter-Grandcolas); B, Oecanthus sp., male (Oecanthinae: Oecanthidi: Oecanthini) (photo: Marcos Fianco); C, Diatrypa sp., male (Oecanthinae: Diatrypidi) (photo: Neucir Szinwelski); D, Stenoecanthus planixiphus, male and female mating (Oecanthinae) (photo: Sylvain Hugel); E, Tafalisca hugeli, male (Tafaliscinae:Tafaliscidi) (photo: Sylvain Hugel); F, Apterotrypa mitarakensis, male (Tafaliscinae: Paroecanthidi: Neometrypini) (photo: Sylvain Hugel); G, Angustitrella sp., male (Tafaliscinae: Paroecanthidi: Paroecanthini) (photo: Pedro Souza-Dias); H, Phyllogryllus Ʋelutinus, male (Podoscirtinae: Hapithidi: Phyllogryllini) (photo: Lucas Denadai de Campos); I, Cearacesa sp., male (Podoscirtinae: Hapithidi: Cearacesaini) (photo: Lucas Denadai de Campos); J, Matuanus caledonicus, male (Podoscirtinae: Podoscirtidi: Aphonoidini) (photo: Hervé Jourdan); K, Adenopterus sp., female (Podoscirtinae:Podoscirtidi:Aphonoidini) (photo:Phillipe Grandcolas); L,Trulajlia hibinonis, male (Podoscirtinae: Podoscirtidi: Truljaliini) (photo: Masaki Ikeda, Wikipedia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803431/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="1063">Fig. S2J</figureCitation>
<figureCitation box="[1191,1202,1341,1362]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[145,223,1824,1846]" captionTargetBox="[237,669,1427,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-811@1.[234,672,1424,1785]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Summarized relationship of Grylloidea families from the phylogenetic hypothesis of Chintauan-Marquier et al. (2016)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803429/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="1063">1</figureCitation>
), ovipositor up or downcurved in lateral view (Supporting Information,
<figureCitation box="[830,959,1371,1393]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="12.[827,907,1252,1274]" captionTargetBox="[834,1436,198,1209]" captionTargetId="figure-479@12.[831,1439,195,1212]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 4. Distribution maps of Oecanthidae subfamilies and supertribes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803437/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="1063">Fig. S4K, L</figureCitation>
), tip of ovipositor dorsal valves single. Male genitalia: rami slightly longer or shorter than pseudepiphallic sclerite ...............................................3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="29" pageNumber="1063">
<paragraph blockId="29.[164,1407,911,1884]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1063">
<keyLead pageId="29" pageNumber="1063">
3. Posterior margin of pronotum convex in the middle (Supporting Information,
<figureCitation box="[1119,1198,1432,1454]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="12.[827,907,1252,1274]" captionTargetBox="[834,1436,198,1209]" captionTargetId="figure-479@12.[831,1439,195,1212]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 4. Distribution maps of Oecanthidae subfamilies and supertribes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803437/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="1063">Fig. S4</figureCitation>
Aa).
<collectionCode box="[1255,1303,1433,1454]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1063">TIII</collectionCode>
with 5/5 subapical spurs or more. Ovipositor not flattened (Supporting Information,
<figureCitation box="[1095,1219,1463,1485]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="12.[827,907,1252,1274]" captionTargetBox="[834,1436,198,1209]" captionTargetId="figure-479@12.[831,1439,195,1212]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 4. Distribution maps of Oecanthidae subfamilies and supertribes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803437/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="1063">Fig. S4J, L</figureCitation>
), apex of dorsal valves covering ventral valves laterally and sometimes ventrally (
<figureCitation box="[988,1104,1494,1516]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[145,224,941,963]" captionTargetBox="[369,1201,198,898]" captionTargetId="figure-384@19.[366,1204,195,901]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. A, Ultratrella gracilis, male genitalia, ventral view. B, Taroba elephantina, apex of ovipositor: a, dorsal view, b, ventral view. C, Idiotrella karnyi, apex of ovipositor: a, dorsal view, b, ventral view. Scales: 1mm. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803453/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="1063">Fig. 9B, C</figureCitation>
; Supporting Information, S5A, D, E, G), generally strongly sclerotized, laterals strongly serrulate, laterals of apex of ventral valves generally smooth. Male genitalia: inner margin of LLophi not membranous; ectophallic fold single or bilobate, posterior projection of endophallic sclerite, when present, bilobate (
<figureCitation box="[1062,1142,1586,1608]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[145,224,941,963]" captionTargetBox="[369,1201,198,898]" captionTargetId="figure-384@19.[366,1204,195,901]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. A, Ultratrella gracilis, male genitalia, ventral view. B, Taroba elephantina, apex of ovipositor: a, dorsal view, b, ventral view. C, Idiotrella karnyi, apex of ovipositor: a, dorsal view, b, ventral view. Scales: 1mm. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803453/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="1063">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
); endophallic apodeme, when present, flattened laterally (
<figureCitation box="[596,676,1616,1638]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[145,224,941,963]" captionTargetBox="[369,1201,198,898]" captionTargetId="figure-384@19.[366,1204,195,901]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. A, Ultratrella gracilis, male genitalia, ventral view. B, Taroba elephantina, apex of ovipositor: a, dorsal view, b, ventral view. C, Idiotrella karnyi, apex of ovipositor: a, dorsal view, b, ventral view. Scales: 1mm. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803453/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="1063">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[689,734,1617,1638]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="22.[163,244,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[258,1347,1200,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-384@22.[255,1350,1197,1751]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 12. Eneopteroides bicolor: A, male, dorsal habitus; B, head and pronotum, lateral view. A. (Aphonomorphus) aff. montanus: C, hind tibia distal margin and tarsi, inner view; D, hind tibia distal margin and tarsi, outer view. E, A. (Euaphonus) sp., male genitalia, ventral view. Scales: 1mm. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803463/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="1063">12E</figureCitation>
; Supporting Information,
<figureCitation box="[1032,1129,1616,1638]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[145,224,941,963]" captionTargetBox="[369,1201,198,898]" captionTargetId="figure-384@19.[366,1204,195,901]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. A, Ultratrella gracilis, male genitalia, ventral view. B, Taroba elephantina, apex of ovipositor: a, dorsal view, b, ventral view. C, Idiotrella karnyi, apex of ovipositor: a, dorsal view, b, ventral view. Scales: 1mm. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803453/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="1063">Fig. S9A</figureCitation>
)...........
<taxonomicName authorityName="Desutter" authorityYear="1987" box="[1213,1370,1616,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1063" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Podoscirtinae">Podoscirtinae</taxonomicName>
…6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="29.[164,1407,911,1884]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1063">
<keyLead pageId="29" pageNumber="1063">
- Posterior margin of pronotum entirely convex (Supporting Information,
<figureCitation box="[1018,1093,1647,1669]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="12.[827,907,1252,1274]" captionTargetBox="[834,1436,198,1209]" captionTargetId="figure-479@12.[831,1439,195,1212]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 4. Distribution maps of Oecanthidae subfamilies and supertribes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803437/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="1063">Fig. S4</figureCitation>
Ab).
<collectionCode box="[1147,1194,1648,1669]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1063">TIII</collectionCode>
with 5/4 subapical spurs (4/
<quantity box="[311,354,1678,1700]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="29" pageNumber="1063" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2011" box="[362,478,1678,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Perutrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1063" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[362,478,1678,1699]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1063">Perutrella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 4/
<quantity box="[559,604,1678,1700]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="29" pageNumber="1063" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
some
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1986" box="[679,846,1678,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1073" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Paroecanthini">Paroecanthini</taxonomicName>
). Ovipositor flattened dorso-ventrally (
<figureCitation box="[1302,1399,1678,1700]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="25.[145,226,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[306,1265,1478,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-544@25.[302,1268,1475,1809]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 16. A, Tafalisca elongata elongata, maxillary palpus; B, Apterotrypa mitarakensis, ovipositor, lateral view; C, Angustitrella Ʋicina, apex of ovipositor:a, dorsal view; b, ventral view.Scales:1mm.Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803474/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="1063">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
; Supporting Information,
<figureCitation box="[507,609,1708,1730]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="12.[827,907,1252,1274]" captionTargetBox="[834,1436,198,1209]" captionTargetId="figure-479@12.[831,1439,195,1212]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 4. Distribution maps of Oecanthidae subfamilies and supertribes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803437/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="1063">Fig. S4K</figureCitation>
), apex of dorsal valves above ventral valves (
<figureCitation box="[1158,1257,1708,1730]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="25.[145,226,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[306,1265,1478,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-544@25.[302,1268,1475,1809]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 16. A, Tafalisca elongata elongata, maxillary palpus; B, Apterotrypa mitarakensis, ovipositor, lateral view; C, Angustitrella Ʋicina, apex of ovipositor:a, dorsal view; b, ventral view.Scales:1mm.Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803474/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="1063">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
; Supporting Information,
<figureCitation box="[357,513,1739,1761]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="15.[145,224,694,716]" captionTargetBox="[369,1201,195,655]" captionTargetId="figure-518@15.[369,1201,195,655]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 5. A, Euscyrtus aff. bipunctatus, male, dorsal habitus. Proturana subapterus: B, head and pronotum, lateral view; C, claw; D, ovipositor; dorsal view. Scales: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803441/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="1063">Fig. S5B, F, H</figureCitation>
), same sclerotization as the entire ovipositor, laterals slightly or not serrulate; laterals of apex of ventral valves generally serrulate. Male genitalia: inner margin of LLophi generally membranous (
<figureCitation box="[369,467,1800,1822]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="27.[146,225,1856,1878]" captionTargetBox="[304,1265,1050,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-348@27.[301,1268,1034,1816]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 18. A, Brazitrypa paulista, male; B, Cylindrogryllus pitanga, male, FWs and metanotum; C, Neometrypus badius, male genitalia, ventral view. Scales: 1 mm. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803480/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="1063">Figs 18C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[478,525,1801,1822]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="28.[162,240,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[247,1359,949,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-323@28.[239,1366,943,1789]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 19. A, Tafalisca elongata elongata, male, dorsal habitus; B, Amblyrhethus sp., male, right FW; C, Tafalisca sp., apex of ovipositor: a, dorsal view, b, ventral view; D, Tafalisca furfurosa, male genitalia, ventral view. Scales: 1 mm. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803484/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="1063">19D</figureCitation>
; Supporting Information,
<figureCitation box="[818,913,1800,1822]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="17.[145,224,1858,1880]" captionTargetBox="[305,1262,1510,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-552@17.[302,1268,1503,1818]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 7. Neoxabea breƲipes. A, hind tibia and tarsi; B, hind tibia distal margin and tarsi, inner view; C, hind tibia distal margin and tarsi, outer view. Scales: 1mm. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803447/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="1063">Fig. S7A</figureCitation>
); ectophallic fold single, posterior projection of endophallic sclerite, when present, single; endophallic apodeme, when present, not flattened laterally (Supporting Information,
<figureCitation box="[500,629,1862,1884]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[163,241,752,774]" captionTargetId="figure-465@18.[383,1221,195,712]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. Diatrypa (Diatrypa) tuberculata. A, female; B, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803449/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="1063">Fig. S8L–N</figureCitation>
)....................................................................................
<taxonomicName authorityName="Desutter" authorityYear="1988" box="[1216,1358,1862,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1069" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tafaliscinae">Tafaliscinae</taxonomicName>
…12
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<table box="[161,1444,194,1787]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">
<keyStep pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">
<paragraph blockId="30.[182,1425,216,1772]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">
<keyLead pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">
4. Specimens hypognathous (
<figureCitation box="[526,607,216,238]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[163,241,752,774]" captionTargetId="figure-465@18.[383,1221,195,712]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. Diatrypa (Diatrypa) tuberculata. A, female; B, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803449/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
);
<collectionCode box="[626,652,217,238]" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">TI</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode box="[706,743,217,238]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">TII</collectionCode>
ventral inner apical spurs present (Supporting Information,
<figureCitation box="[225,347,247,269]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="15.[145,224,694,716]" captionTargetBox="[369,1201,195,655]" captionTargetId="figure-518@15.[369,1201,195,655]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 5. A, Euscyrtus aff. bipunctatus, male, dorsal habitus. Proturana subapterus: B, head and pronotum, lateral view; C, claw; D, ovipositor; dorsal view. Scales: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803441/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">Fig. S5O, P</figureCitation>
);
<collectionCode box="[367,414,248,269]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">FIII</collectionCode>
proximal portion wider than distal portion in lateral view (
<figureCitation box="[1075,1201,247,269]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="12.[827,907,1252,1274]" captionTargetBox="[834,1436,198,1209]" captionTargetId="figure-479@12.[831,1439,195,1212]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 4. Distribution maps of Oecanthidae subfamilies and supertribes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803437/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">Figs S4K, S</figureCitation>
<figureCitation box="[1201,1235,247,269]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="16.[163,241,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[386,1219,1307,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-426@16.[383,1222,1304,1855]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 6. A, Neoxabea breƲipes, head dorsal view. Oecanthus sp.: B, male, pronotum and FW; C, claw. Scales: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803443/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">6A</figureCitation>
); first tarsomere of leg III with dorsal spines (
<figureCitation box="[556,683,278,300]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="22.[163,244,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[258,1347,1200,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-384@22.[255,1350,1197,1751]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 12. Eneopteroides bicolor: A, male, dorsal habitus; B, head and pronotum, lateral view. A. (Aphonomorphus) aff. montanus: C, hind tibia distal margin and tarsi, inner view; D, hind tibia distal margin and tarsi, outer view. E, A. (Euaphonus) sp., male genitalia, ventral view. Scales: 1mm. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803463/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">Fig. 12C, D</figureCitation>
); tarsal claws not bifurcated (
<figureCitation box="[1026,1104,278,300]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="16.[163,241,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[386,1219,1307,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-426@16.[383,1222,1304,1855]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 6. A, Neoxabea breƲipes, head dorsal view. Oecanthus sp.: B, male, pronotum and FW; C, claw. Scales: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803443/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">Fig. S6</figureCitation>
Ga). Tip of ventral valves of ovipositor forked. Male FW: mirror not occupying more than half of FW (Supporting Information,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[145,224,1619,1641]" captionTargetBox="[149,1422,198,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-28@3.[145,1425,195,1580]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Diversity of Oecanthidae: A, Proturana subapterus, female (Euscyrtinae) (photo: Laure Desutter-Grandcolas); B, Oecanthus sp., male (Oecanthinae: Oecanthidi: Oecanthini) (photo: Marcos Fianco); C, Diatrypa sp., male (Oecanthinae: Diatrypidi) (photo: Neucir Szinwelski); D, Stenoecanthus planixiphus, male and female mating (Oecanthinae) (photo: Sylvain Hugel); E, Tafalisca hugeli, male (Tafaliscinae:Tafaliscidi) (photo: Sylvain Hugel); F, Apterotrypa mitarakensis, male (Tafaliscinae: Paroecanthidi: Neometrypini) (photo: Sylvain Hugel); G, Angustitrella sp., male (Tafaliscinae: Paroecanthidi: Paroecanthini) (photo: Pedro Souza-Dias); H, Phyllogryllus Ʋelutinus, male (Podoscirtinae: Hapithidi: Phyllogryllini) (photo: Lucas Denadai de Campos); I, Cearacesa sp., male (Podoscirtinae: Hapithidi: Cearacesaini) (photo: Lucas Denadai de Campos); J, Matuanus caledonicus, male (Podoscirtinae: Podoscirtidi: Aphonoidini) (photo: Hervé Jourdan); K, Adenopterus sp., female (Podoscirtinae:Podoscirtidi:Aphonoidini) (photo:Phillipe Grandcolas); L,Trulajlia hibinonis, male (Podoscirtinae: Podoscirtidi: Truljaliini) (photo: Masaki Ikeda, Wikipedia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803431/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">Fig. S2E, G</figureCitation>
), with one dividing vein; apical field present (Supporting Information,
<figureCitation box="[1046,1168,339,361]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="15.[145,224,694,716]" captionTargetBox="[369,1201,195,655]" captionTargetId="figure-518@15.[369,1201,195,655]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 5. A, Euscyrtus aff. bipunctatus, male, dorsal habitus. Proturana subapterus: B, head and pronotum, lateral view; C, claw; D, ovipositor; dorsal view. Scales: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803441/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">Figs S5J, S</figureCitation>
<figureCitation box="[1169,1232,339,361]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="16.[163,241,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[386,1219,1307,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-426@16.[383,1222,1304,1855]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 6. A, Neoxabea breƲipes, head dorsal view. Oecanthus sp.: B, male, pronotum and FW; C, claw. Scales: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803443/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">6C, D</figureCitation>
). Male genitalia: ectophallic arc curved posteriorly; ventral valves present, larger than the entire genitalia (Supporting Information,
<figureCitation box="[375,472,400,422]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[145,224,941,963]" captionTargetBox="[369,1201,198,898]" captionTargetId="figure-384@19.[366,1204,195,901]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. A, Ultratrella gracilis, male genitalia, ventral view. B, Taroba elephantina, apex of ovipositor: a, dorsal view, b, ventral view. C, Idiotrella karnyi, apex of ovipositor: a, dorsal view, b, ventral view. Scales: 1mm. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803453/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">Fig. S9C</figureCitation>
); endophallic sclerite two times or longer than pseudepiphallic sclerite (Supporting Information,
<figureCitation box="[374,472,431,453]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="17.[145,224,1858,1880]" captionTargetBox="[305,1262,1510,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-552@17.[302,1268,1503,1818]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 7. Neoxabea breƲipes. A, hind tibia and tarsi; B, hind tibia distal margin and tarsi, inner view; C, hind tibia distal margin and tarsi, outer view. Scales: 1mm. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803447/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">Fig. S7D</figureCitation>
). Neotropical distribution ...........................................................
<taxonomicName authorityName="Desutter" authorityYear="1988" box="[1179,1297,431,453]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="1069" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superTribe" superTribe="Diatrypidi">Diatrypidi</taxonomicName>
/Diatrypini
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="30.[182,1425,216,1772]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">
<keyLead pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">
- Specimens prognathous (
<figureCitation box="[521,605,462,484]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="16.[163,241,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[386,1219,1307,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-426@16.[383,1222,1304,1855]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 6. A, Neoxabea breƲipes, head dorsal view. Oecanthus sp.: B, male, pronotum and FW; C, claw. Scales: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803443/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
; Supporting Information, S1K);
<collectionCode box="[985,1012,462,483]" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">TI</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode box="[1071,1108,462,483]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">TII</collectionCode>
ventral inner apical spurs absent;
<collectionCode box="[317,365,493,514]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">FIII</collectionCode>
proximal portion similarly thin to distal portion in lateral view; first tarsomere of leg III without spines (
<figureCitation box="[413,527,523,545]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="17.[145,224,1858,1880]" captionTargetBox="[305,1262,1510,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-552@17.[302,1268,1503,1818]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 7. Neoxabea breƲipes. A, hind tibia and tarsi; B, hind tibia distal margin and tarsi, inner view; C, hind tibia distal margin and tarsi, outer view. Scales: 1mm. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803447/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">Fig. 7B, C</figureCitation>
); tarsal claws bifurcated (
<figureCitation box="[833,916,523,545]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="16.[163,241,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[386,1219,1307,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-426@16.[383,1222,1304,1855]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 6. A, Neoxabea breƲipes, head dorsal view. Oecanthus sp.: B, male, pronotum and FW; C, claw. Scales: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803443/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
; Supporting Information,
<figureCitation box="[1222,1300,523,545]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="16.[163,241,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[386,1219,1307,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-426@16.[383,1222,1304,1855]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 6. A, Neoxabea breƲipes, head dorsal view. Oecanthus sp.: B, male, pronotum and FW; C, claw. Scales: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803443/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">Fig. S6</figureCitation>
Gc). Tip of ventral valves of ovipositor not forked. Male FW (when developed): large mirror occupying almost or more than half of FW, with two dividing veins (
<figureCitation box="[692,772,584,606]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="16.[163,241,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[386,1219,1307,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-426@16.[383,1222,1304,1855]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 6. A, Neoxabea breƲipes, head dorsal view. Oecanthus sp.: B, male, pronotum and FW; C, claw. Scales: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803443/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
; Supporting Information,
<figureCitation box="[1068,1166,584,606]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="11.[145,223,1349,1371]" captionTargetBox="[148,1422,199,1307]" captionTargetId="figure-216@11.[145,1425,195,1310]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 3. Time-calibrated phylogenetic tree of Oecanthidae. Divergence-time analysis under Bayesian inference based on four DNA markers and six fossil calibrating internal nodes (red asterisks). Red numbers are the mean ages of the nodes. Bars indicate 95% highest posterior density intervals for nodes of interest. Posterior probabilities different from 1 are indicated in black numbers on nodes. Inset A, lineages-through-time plot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803435/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">Fig. S3H</figureCitation>
); apical field absent or almost no discernible (Supporting Information,
<figureCitation box="[762,860,615,637]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="11.[145,223,1349,1371]" captionTargetBox="[148,1422,199,1307]" captionTargetId="figure-216@11.[145,1425,195,1310]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 3. Time-calibrated phylogenetic tree of Oecanthidae. Divergence-time analysis under Bayesian inference based on four DNA markers and six fossil calibrating internal nodes (red asterisks). Red numbers are the mean ages of the nodes. Bars indicate 95% highest posterior density intervals for nodes of interest. Posterior probabilities different from 1 are indicated in black numbers on nodes. Inset A, lineages-through-time plot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803435/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">Fig. S3H</figureCitation>
). Male genitalia: ectophallic arc curved anteriorly (Supporting Information,
<figureCitation box="[521,620,646,668]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[163,241,752,774]" captionTargetId="figure-465@18.[383,1221,195,712]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. Diatrypa (Diatrypa) tuberculata. A, female; B, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803449/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">Fig. S8G</figureCitation>
); ventral valves poorly developed or absent; endophallic sclerite short (Supporting Information,
<figureCitation box="[517,616,676,698]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[163,241,752,774]" captionTargetId="figure-465@18.[383,1221,195,712]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. Diatrypa (Diatrypa) tuberculata. A, female; B, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803449/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">Fig. S8G</figureCitation>
). Worldwide distribution ....................................................
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1845" box="[1259,1388,676,698]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1050" rank="superTribe" superTribe="Oecanthidi">Oecanthidi</taxonomicName>
…5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">
<paragraph blockId="30.[182,1425,216,1772]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">
<keyLead pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">
5. Cerci short, shorter than FII (Supporting Information,
<figureCitation box="[906,1010,707,729]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="12.[827,907,1252,1274]" captionTargetBox="[834,1436,198,1209]" captionTargetId="figure-479@12.[831,1439,195,1212]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 4. Distribution maps of Oecanthidae subfamilies and supertribes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803437/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">Fig. S4G</figureCitation>
); ventral outer apical spur of
<collectionCode box="[1385,1422,708,729]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">TII</collectionCode>
present; subapical spurs of
<collectionCode box="[537,584,738,759]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">TIII</collectionCode>
absent (
<figureCitation box="[682,763,738,760]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="17.[145,224,1858,1880]" captionTargetBox="[305,1262,1510,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-552@17.[302,1268,1503,1818]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 7. Neoxabea breƲipes. A, hind tibia and tarsi; B, hind tibia distal margin and tarsi, inner view; C, hind tibia distal margin and tarsi, outer view. Scales: 1mm. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803447/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
); ventral outer and inner apical spurs of
<collectionCode box="[1234,1281,738,759]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">TIII</collectionCode>
absent (2/2) (
<figureCitation box="[233,343,768,790]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="17.[145,224,1858,1880]" captionTargetBox="[305,1262,1510,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-552@17.[302,1268,1503,1818]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 7. Neoxabea breƲipes. A, hind tibia and tarsi; B, hind tibia distal margin and tarsi, inner view; C, hind tibia distal margin and tarsi, outer view. Scales: 1mm. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803447/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">Fig. 7B, C</figureCitation>
), first tarsomere apical spurs of leg III absent. Male genitalia: distal prolongation of ectophallic arc absent ................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vickery &amp; Kevan" authorityYear="1983" box="[1336,1424,799,821]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="1070" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Xabeini">Xabeini</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="30.[182,1425,216,1772]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">
<keyLead pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">
- Cerci long, longer than FII (Supporting Information,
<figureCitation box="[844,946,830,852]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="12.[827,907,1252,1274]" captionTargetBox="[834,1436,198,1209]" captionTargetId="figure-479@12.[831,1439,195,1212]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 4. Distribution maps of Oecanthidae subfamilies and supertribes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803437/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">Fig. S4H</figureCitation>
); ventral outer apical spur of
<collectionCode box="[1295,1332,830,851]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">TII</collectionCode>
absent; subapical spurs of
<collectionCode box="[441,488,861,882]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">TIII</collectionCode>
present, generally 3/3; ventral outer and inner apical spurs of
<collectionCode box="[1217,1264,861,882]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">TIII</collectionCode>
present (3/3); first tarsomere apical spurs of leg III present. Male genitalia: distal prolongation of ectophallic arc present (Supporting Information,
<figureCitation box="[517,616,922,944]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[163,241,752,774]" captionTargetId="figure-465@18.[383,1221,195,712]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. Diatrypa (Diatrypa) tuberculata. A, female; B, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803449/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">Fig. S8G</figureCitation>
) .................................................................................................
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1845" box="[1297,1424,922,944]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1051" rank="tribe" tribe="Oecanthini">Oecanthini</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">
<paragraph blockId="30.[182,1425,216,1772]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">
<keyLead pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">
6. Median and lateral ocelli generally aligned (
<figureCitation box="[754,853,952,974]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="21.[145,223,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[369,1198,1567,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-642@21.[366,1204,1559,1856]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 11. A, Cearacesa sp., frontal head; B, A. (Aphonomorphus) aff. montanus, maxillary palpus. Scale: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803461/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
; Supporting Information,
<figureCitation box="[1165,1265,952,974]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[145,223,1824,1846]" captionTargetBox="[237,669,1427,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-811@1.[234,672,1424,1785]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Summarized relationship of Grylloidea families from the phylogenetic hypothesis of Chintauan-Marquier et al. (2016)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803429/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">Fig. S1B</figureCitation>
); fifth article of maxillary palpi upcurved 90° (
<figureCitation box="[621,726,983,1005]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="21.[145,223,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[369,1198,1567,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-642@21.[366,1204,1559,1856]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 11. A, Cearacesa sp., frontal head; B, A. (Aphonomorphus) aff. montanus, maxillary palpus. Scale: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803461/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">Figs 11B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[741,787,983,1004]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="22.[163,244,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[258,1347,1200,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-384@22.[255,1350,1197,1751]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 12. Eneopteroides bicolor: A, male, dorsal habitus; B, head and pronotum, lateral view. A. (Aphonomorphus) aff. montanus: C, hind tibia distal margin and tarsi, inner view; D, hind tibia distal margin and tarsi, outer view. E, A. (Euaphonus) sp., male genitalia, ventral view. Scales: 1mm. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803463/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">12B</figureCitation>
; Supporting Information,
<figureCitation box="[1102,1179,983,1005]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[145,223,1824,1846]" captionTargetBox="[237,669,1427,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-811@1.[234,672,1424,1785]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Summarized relationship of Grylloidea families from the phylogenetic hypothesis of Chintauan-Marquier et al. (2016)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803429/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">Fig. S1</figureCitation>
Lc). Male FWs: PCu vein curved more than 90°, sinuous (
<figureCitation box="[663,767,1014,1036]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="24.[164,243,1073,1095]" captionTargetBox="[374,1232,473,1030]" captionTargetId="figure-131@24.[371,1235,471,1033]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 14. A, H. (Hapithus) Ʋagus, male, dorsal habitus; B, Stenogryllus sp., male, pronotum and FW, dorsal view; C, H. (Hapithus) sp., male genitalia, lateral view. Scales: 1mm. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803470/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">Figs 14B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[782,828,1014,1036]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="24.[163,243,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[367,1238,1191,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-168@24.[367,1238,1191,1809]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 15. A, Phyllogryllus Ʋelutinus, male, dorsal habitus; B, Gryllophyllus sp., male, pronotum and FW, dorsal view. Phyllogryllus sp.: C, frontal head; D, male genitalia, lateral view. Scales: 1 mm. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803472/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">15B</figureCitation>
; Supporting Information,
<figureCitation box="[1141,1221,1014,1036]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="11.[145,223,1349,1371]" captionTargetBox="[148,1422,199,1307]" captionTargetId="figure-216@11.[145,1425,195,1310]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 3. Time-calibrated phylogenetic tree of Oecanthidae. Divergence-time analysis under Bayesian inference based on four DNA markers and six fossil calibrating internal nodes (red asterisks). Red numbers are the mean ages of the nodes. Bars indicate 95% highest posterior density intervals for nodes of interest. Posterior probabilities different from 1 are indicated in black numbers on nodes. Inset A, lineages-through-time plot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803435/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">Fig. S3</figureCitation>
Bb, G); CuPa not parallel to proximal region of PCu (
<figureCitation box="[638,739,1044,1066]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="24.[164,243,1073,1095]" captionTargetBox="[374,1232,473,1030]" captionTargetId="figure-131@24.[371,1235,471,1033]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 14. A, H. (Hapithus) Ʋagus, male, dorsal habitus; B, Stenogryllus sp., male, pronotum and FW, dorsal view; C, H. (Hapithus) sp., male genitalia, lateral view. Scales: 1mm. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803470/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">Figs 14B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[753,799,1044,1066]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="24.[163,243,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[367,1238,1191,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-168@24.[367,1238,1191,1809]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 15. A, Phyllogryllus Ʋelutinus, male, dorsal habitus; B, Gryllophyllus sp., male, pronotum and FW, dorsal view. Phyllogryllus sp.: C, frontal head; D, male genitalia, lateral view. Scales: 1 mm. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803472/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">15B</figureCitation>
; Supporting Information,
<figureCitation box="[1103,1203,1044,1066]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="11.[145,223,1349,1371]" captionTargetBox="[148,1422,199,1307]" captionTargetId="figure-216@11.[145,1425,195,1310]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 3. Time-calibrated phylogenetic tree of Oecanthidae. Divergence-time analysis under Bayesian inference based on four DNA markers and six fossil calibrating internal nodes (red asterisks). Red numbers are the mean ages of the nodes. Bars indicate 95% highest posterior density intervals for nodes of interest. Posterior probabilities different from 1 are indicated in black numbers on nodes. Inset A, lineages-through-time plot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803435/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">Fig. S3G</figureCitation>
); harp veins, when present, parallel to PCu vein (
<figureCitation box="[572,674,1075,1097]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="24.[164,243,1073,1095]" captionTargetBox="[374,1232,473,1030]" captionTargetId="figure-131@24.[371,1235,471,1033]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 14. A, H. (Hapithus) Ʋagus, male, dorsal habitus; B, Stenogryllus sp., male, pronotum and FW, dorsal view; C, H. (Hapithus) sp., male genitalia, lateral view. Scales: 1mm. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803470/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">Figs 14B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[687,733,1075,1097]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="24.[163,243,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[367,1238,1191,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-168@24.[367,1238,1191,1809]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 15. A, Phyllogryllus Ʋelutinus, male, dorsal habitus; B, Gryllophyllus sp., male, pronotum and FW, dorsal view. Phyllogryllus sp.: C, frontal head; D, male genitalia, lateral view. Scales: 1 mm. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803472/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">15B</figureCitation>
; Supporting Information,
<figureCitation box="[1034,1133,1075,1097]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="11.[145,223,1349,1371]" captionTargetBox="[148,1422,199,1307]" captionTargetId="figure-216@11.[145,1425,195,1310]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 3. Time-calibrated phylogenetic tree of Oecanthidae. Divergence-time analysis under Bayesian inference based on four DNA markers and six fossil calibrating internal nodes (red asterisks). Red numbers are the mean ages of the nodes. Bars indicate 95% highest posterior density intervals for nodes of interest. Posterior probabilities different from 1 are indicated in black numbers on nodes. Inset A, lineages-through-time plot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803435/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">Fig. S3G</figureCitation>
). New world distribution ........................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1986" box="[1274,1387,1106,1128]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="1055" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superTribe" superTribe="Hapithidi">Hapithidi</taxonomicName>
…7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="30.[182,1425,216,1772]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">
<keyLead pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">
- Median and lateral ocelli not aligned; fifth article of maxillary palpi slightly upcurved (Supporting Information,
<figureCitation box="[376,450,1167,1189]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[145,223,1824,1846]" captionTargetBox="[237,669,1427,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-811@1.[234,672,1424,1785]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Summarized relationship of Grylloidea families from the phylogenetic hypothesis of Chintauan-Marquier et al. (2016)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803429/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">Fig. S1</figureCitation>
Lb). Male FWs: PCu vein curved 90°, not sinuous (
<figureCitation box="[1034,1130,1167,1189]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[163,242,841,863]" captionTargetBox="[322,1283,198,787]" captionTargetId="figure-518@20.[319,1286,195,802]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. A, Fryerius sp., male, dorsal habitus; B, Munda aff. asyrinx, male, dorsal habitus; C, Truljalia hibinonis, male, pronotum and FW, dorsal view; D, Madasumma melanotum, male genitalia, lateral view. Scales: 1mm. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803455/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
; Supporting Information,
<figureCitation box="[225,306,1198,1220]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="11.[145,223,1349,1371]" captionTargetBox="[148,1422,199,1307]" captionTargetId="figure-216@11.[145,1425,195,1310]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 3. Time-calibrated phylogenetic tree of Oecanthidae. Divergence-time analysis under Bayesian inference based on four DNA markers and six fossil calibrating internal nodes (red asterisks). Red numbers are the mean ages of the nodes. Bars indicate 95% highest posterior density intervals for nodes of interest. Posterior probabilities different from 1 are indicated in black numbers on nodes. Inset A, lineages-through-time plot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803435/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">Fig. S3</figureCitation>
Ba, F); CuPa parallel to proximal region of PCu (
<figureCitation box="[895,994,1198,1220]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[163,242,841,863]" captionTargetBox="[322,1283,198,787]" captionTargetId="figure-518@20.[319,1286,195,802]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. A, Fryerius sp., male, dorsal habitus; B, Munda aff. asyrinx, male, dorsal habitus; C, Truljalia hibinonis, male, pronotum and FW, dorsal view; D, Madasumma melanotum, male genitalia, lateral view. Scales: 1mm. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803455/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
; Supporting Information,
<figureCitation box="[1308,1408,1198,1220]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="11.[145,223,1349,1371]" captionTargetBox="[148,1422,199,1307]" captionTargetId="figure-216@11.[145,1425,195,1310]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 3. Time-calibrated phylogenetic tree of Oecanthidae. Divergence-time analysis under Bayesian inference based on four DNA markers and six fossil calibrating internal nodes (red asterisks). Red numbers are the mean ages of the nodes. Bars indicate 95% highest posterior density intervals for nodes of interest. Posterior probabilities different from 1 are indicated in black numbers on nodes. Inset A, lineages-through-time plot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803435/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">Fig. S3F</figureCitation>
); harp veins, when present, diagonal (
<figureCitation box="[646,742,1228,1250]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[163,242,841,863]" captionTargetBox="[322,1283,198,787]" captionTargetId="figure-518@20.[319,1286,195,802]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. A, Fryerius sp., male, dorsal habitus; B, Munda aff. asyrinx, male, dorsal habitus; C, Truljalia hibinonis, male, pronotum and FW, dorsal view; D, Madasumma melanotum, male genitalia, lateral view. Scales: 1mm. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803455/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
; Supporting Information,
<figureCitation box="[1045,1142,1228,1250]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="11.[145,223,1349,1371]" captionTargetBox="[148,1422,199,1307]" captionTargetId="figure-216@11.[145,1425,195,1310]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 3. Time-calibrated phylogenetic tree of Oecanthidae. Divergence-time analysis under Bayesian inference based on four DNA markers and six fossil calibrating internal nodes (red asterisks). Red numbers are the mean ages of the nodes. Bars indicate 95% highest posterior density intervals for nodes of interest. Posterior probabilities different from 1 are indicated in black numbers on nodes. Inset A, lineages-through-time plot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803435/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">Fig. S3F</figureCitation>
). Old world distribution ..................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1878" box="[1237,1376,1259,1281]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1052" rank="superTribe" superTribe="Podoscirtidi">Podoscirtidi</taxonomicName>
…10
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">
<paragraph blockId="30.[182,1425,216,1772]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">
<keyLead pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">
7. Veins of lateral field parallel to dorsal field (Supporting Information,
<figureCitation box="[1028,1109,1290,1312]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[145,224,1619,1641]" captionTargetBox="[149,1422,198,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-28@3.[145,1425,195,1580]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Diversity of Oecanthidae: A, Proturana subapterus, female (Euscyrtinae) (photo: Laure Desutter-Grandcolas); B, Oecanthus sp., male (Oecanthinae: Oecanthidi: Oecanthini) (photo: Marcos Fianco); C, Diatrypa sp., male (Oecanthinae: Diatrypidi) (photo: Neucir Szinwelski); D, Stenoecanthus planixiphus, male and female mating (Oecanthinae) (photo: Sylvain Hugel); E, Tafalisca hugeli, male (Tafaliscinae:Tafaliscidi) (photo: Sylvain Hugel); F, Apterotrypa mitarakensis, male (Tafaliscinae: Paroecanthidi: Neometrypini) (photo: Sylvain Hugel); G, Angustitrella sp., male (Tafaliscinae: Paroecanthidi: Paroecanthini) (photo: Pedro Souza-Dias); H, Phyllogryllus Ʋelutinus, male (Podoscirtinae: Hapithidi: Phyllogryllini) (photo: Lucas Denadai de Campos); I, Cearacesa sp., male (Podoscirtinae: Hapithidi: Cearacesaini) (photo: Lucas Denadai de Campos); J, Matuanus caledonicus, male (Podoscirtinae: Podoscirtidi: Aphonoidini) (photo: Hervé Jourdan); K, Adenopterus sp., female (Podoscirtinae:Podoscirtidi:Aphonoidini) (photo:Phillipe Grandcolas); L,Trulajlia hibinonis, male (Podoscirtinae: Podoscirtidi: Truljaliini) (photo: Masaki Ikeda, Wikipedia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803431/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">Fig. S2</figureCitation>
Ia). Male FWs: stridulatory apparatus absent (Supporting Information,
<figureCitation box="[724,820,1320,1342]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="11.[145,223,1349,1371]" captionTargetBox="[148,1422,199,1307]" captionTargetId="figure-216@11.[145,1425,195,1310]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 3. Time-calibrated phylogenetic tree of Oecanthidae. Divergence-time analysis under Bayesian inference based on four DNA markers and six fossil calibrating internal nodes (red asterisks). Red numbers are the mean ages of the nodes. Bars indicate 95% highest posterior density intervals for nodes of interest. Posterior probabilities different from 1 are indicated in black numbers on nodes. Inset A, lineages-through-time plot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803435/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">Fig. S3A</figureCitation>
); apical field not delimited .........................................8
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="30.[182,1425,216,1772]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">
<keyLead pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">
- Veins of lateral field perpendicular to dorsal field (Supporting Information,
<figureCitation box="[1158,1243,1351,1373]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[145,224,1619,1641]" captionTargetBox="[149,1422,198,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-28@3.[145,1425,195,1580]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Diversity of Oecanthidae: A, Proturana subapterus, female (Euscyrtinae) (photo: Laure Desutter-Grandcolas); B, Oecanthus sp., male (Oecanthinae: Oecanthidi: Oecanthini) (photo: Marcos Fianco); C, Diatrypa sp., male (Oecanthinae: Diatrypidi) (photo: Neucir Szinwelski); D, Stenoecanthus planixiphus, male and female mating (Oecanthinae) (photo: Sylvain Hugel); E, Tafalisca hugeli, male (Tafaliscinae:Tafaliscidi) (photo: Sylvain Hugel); F, Apterotrypa mitarakensis, male (Tafaliscinae: Paroecanthidi: Neometrypini) (photo: Sylvain Hugel); G, Angustitrella sp., male (Tafaliscinae: Paroecanthidi: Paroecanthini) (photo: Pedro Souza-Dias); H, Phyllogryllus Ʋelutinus, male (Podoscirtinae: Hapithidi: Phyllogryllini) (photo: Lucas Denadai de Campos); I, Cearacesa sp., male (Podoscirtinae: Hapithidi: Cearacesaini) (photo: Lucas Denadai de Campos); J, Matuanus caledonicus, male (Podoscirtinae: Podoscirtidi: Aphonoidini) (photo: Hervé Jourdan); K, Adenopterus sp., female (Podoscirtinae:Podoscirtidi:Aphonoidini) (photo:Phillipe Grandcolas); L,Trulajlia hibinonis, male (Podoscirtinae: Podoscirtidi: Truljaliini) (photo: Masaki Ikeda, Wikipedia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803431/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">Fig. S2</figureCitation>
Ib). Male FWs: stridulatory apparatus present; apical field delimited (Supporting Information,
<figureCitation box="[1130,1254,1382,1404]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="11.[145,223,1349,1371]" captionTargetBox="[148,1422,199,1307]" captionTargetId="figure-216@11.[145,1425,195,1310]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 3. Time-calibrated phylogenetic tree of Oecanthidae. Divergence-time analysis under Bayesian inference based on four DNA markers and six fossil calibrating internal nodes (red asterisks). Red numbers are the mean ages of the nodes. Bars indicate 95% highest posterior density intervals for nodes of interest. Posterior probabilities different from 1 are indicated in black numbers on nodes. Inset A, lineages-through-time plot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803435/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">Fig. S3F, G</figureCitation>
) .....................9
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">
<paragraph blockId="30.[182,1425,216,1772]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">
<keyLead pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">
8. Eyes posterior margin concave in lateral view (
<figureCitation box="[780,877,1412,1434]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="22.[163,244,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[258,1347,1200,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-384@22.[255,1350,1197,1751]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 12. Eneopteroides bicolor: A, male, dorsal habitus; B, head and pronotum, lateral view. A. (Aphonomorphus) aff. montanus: C, hind tibia distal margin and tarsi, inner view; D, hind tibia distal margin and tarsi, outer view. E, A. (Euaphonus) sp., male genitalia, ventral view. Scales: 1mm. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803463/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
; Supporting Information,
<figureCitation box="[1186,1263,1412,1434]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[145,223,1824,1846]" captionTargetBox="[237,669,1427,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-811@1.[234,672,1424,1785]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Summarized relationship of Grylloidea families from the phylogenetic hypothesis of Chintauan-Marquier et al. (2016)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803429/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">Fig. S1</figureCitation>
Eb), with one horizontal band or without bands;
<collectionCode box="[611,637,1443,1464]" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">TI</collectionCode>
outer tympana generally present, inner absent; first tarsomere apical spurs of leg III longer than the tarsomere (
<figureCitation box="[713,838,1474,1496]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="22.[163,244,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[258,1347,1200,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-384@22.[255,1350,1197,1751]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 12. Eneopteroides bicolor: A, male, dorsal habitus; B, head and pronotum, lateral view. A. (Aphonomorphus) aff. montanus: C, hind tibia distal margin and tarsi, inner view; D, hind tibia distal margin and tarsi, outer view. E, A. (Euaphonus) sp., male genitalia, ventral view. Scales: 1mm. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803463/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">Fig. 12C, D</figureCitation>
). Male genitalia: ectophallic arc not connected (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="22.[163,244,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[258,1347,1200,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-384@22.[255,1350,1197,1751]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 12. Eneopteroides bicolor: A, male, dorsal habitus; B, head and pronotum, lateral view. A. (Aphonomorphus) aff. montanus: C, hind tibia distal margin and tarsi, inner view; D, hind tibia distal margin and tarsi, outer view. E, A. (Euaphonus) sp., male genitalia, ventral view. Scales: 1mm. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803463/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">Fig. 12E</figureCitation>
; Supporting Information,
<figureCitation box="[577,676,1504,1526]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[145,224,941,963]" captionTargetBox="[369,1201,198,898]" captionTargetId="figure-384@19.[366,1204,195,901]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. A, Ultratrella gracilis, male genitalia, ventral view. B, Taroba elephantina, apex of ovipositor: a, dorsal view, b, ventral view. C, Idiotrella karnyi, apex of ovipositor: a, dorsal view, b, ventral view. Scales: 1mm. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803453/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">Fig. S9A</figureCitation>
); endophallus U-shaped (
<figureCitation box="[976,1073,1504,1526]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="22.[163,244,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[258,1347,1200,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-384@22.[255,1350,1197,1751]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 12. Eneopteroides bicolor: A, male, dorsal habitus; B, head and pronotum, lateral view. A. (Aphonomorphus) aff. montanus: C, hind tibia distal margin and tarsi, inner view; D, hind tibia distal margin and tarsi, outer view. E, A. (Euaphonus) sp., male genitalia, ventral view. Scales: 1mm. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803463/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">Fig. 12E</figureCitation>
; Supporting Information,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[145,224,941,963]" captionTargetBox="[369,1201,198,898]" captionTargetId="figure-384@19.[366,1204,195,901]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. A, Ultratrella gracilis, male genitalia, ventral view. B, Taroba elephantina, apex of ovipositor: a, dorsal view, b, ventral view. C, Idiotrella karnyi, apex of ovipositor: a, dorsal view, b, ventral view. Scales: 1mm. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803453/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">Fig. S9A</figureCitation>
), endophallic apodeme two or more times longer than PsP (
<figureCitation box="[974,1072,1535,1557]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="22.[163,244,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[258,1347,1200,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-384@22.[255,1350,1197,1751]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 12. Eneopteroides bicolor: A, male, dorsal habitus; B, head and pronotum, lateral view. A. (Aphonomorphus) aff. montanus: C, hind tibia distal margin and tarsi, inner view; D, hind tibia distal margin and tarsi, outer view. E, A. (Euaphonus) sp., male genitalia, ventral view. Scales: 1mm. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803463/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">Fig. 12E</figureCitation>
; Supporting Information,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[145,224,941,963]" captionTargetBox="[369,1201,198,898]" captionTargetId="figure-384@19.[366,1204,195,901]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. A, Ultratrella gracilis, male genitalia, ventral view. B, Taroba elephantina, apex of ovipositor: a, dorsal view, b, ventral view. C, Idiotrella karnyi, apex of ovipositor: a, dorsal view, b, ventral view. Scales: 1mm. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803453/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">Fig. S9A</figureCitation>
); rami not connected.........................................................................................................
<taxonomicName authorityName="Desutter" authorityYear="1988" box="[1232,1424,1566,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="1056" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Aphonomorphini">Aphonomorphini</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="30.[182,1425,216,1772]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">
<keyLead pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">
- Eyes posterior margin straight in lateral view (Supporting Information,
<figureCitation box="[1089,1168,1596,1618]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[145,223,1824,1846]" captionTargetBox="[237,669,1427,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-811@1.[234,672,1424,1785]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Summarized relationship of Grylloidea families from the phylogenetic hypothesis of Chintauan-Marquier et al. (2016)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803429/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">Fig. S1</figureCitation>
Ea); eyes with two or three horizontal bands (
<figureCitation box="[497,598,1627,1649]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="21.[145,223,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[369,1198,1567,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-642@21.[366,1204,1559,1856]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 11. A, Cearacesa sp., frontal head; B, A. (Aphonomorphus) aff. montanus, maxillary palpus. Scale: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803461/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">Figs 11A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[610,656,1627,1648]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="23.[145,225,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[369,1201,1460,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-554@23.[366,1204,1457,1807]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 13. A, Cearacesa sp., male; B, Cearacesa cearensis, male genitalia, dorsal view. Scale: 1mm. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803467/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">13A</figureCitation>
; Supporting Information,
<figureCitation box="[952,1046,1627,1649]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[145,223,1824,1846]" captionTargetBox="[237,669,1427,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-811@1.[234,672,1424,1785]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Summarized relationship of Grylloidea families from the phylogenetic hypothesis of Chintauan-Marquier et al. (2016)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803429/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">Fig. S1F</figureCitation>
);
<collectionCode box="[1066,1092,1627,1648]" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">TI</collectionCode>
outer tympana absent, inner present; apical spurs of first tarsomere of leg III generally same size or shorter than the tarsomere. Male genitalia: ectophallic arc connected (
<figureCitation box="[631,724,1688,1710]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="23.[145,225,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[369,1201,1460,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-554@23.[366,1204,1457,1807]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 13. A, Cearacesa sp., male; B, Cearacesa cearensis, male genitalia, dorsal view. Scale: 1mm. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803467/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
; Supporting Information,
<figureCitation box="[1016,1103,1688,1710]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[163,241,752,774]" captionTargetId="figure-465@18.[383,1221,195,712]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. Diatrypa (Diatrypa) tuberculata. A, female; B, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803449/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">Fig. S8I</figureCitation>
); endophallus not U-shaped, endophallic apodeme same shorter or slightly longer than PsP; rami connected (
<figureCitation box="[1177,1276,1719,1741]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="23.[145,225,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[369,1201,1460,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-554@23.[366,1204,1457,1807]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 13. A, Cearacesa sp., male; B, Cearacesa cearensis, male genitalia, dorsal view. Scale: 1mm. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803467/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
; Supporting Information,
<figureCitation box="[375,463,1750,1772]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[163,241,752,774]" captionTargetId="figure-465@18.[383,1221,195,712]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. Diatrypa (Diatrypa) tuberculata. A, female; B, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803449/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1064">Fig. S8I</figureCitation>
) ....................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kocak &amp; Kemal" authorityYear="2010" box="[1276,1424,1750,1772]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1056" rank="tribe" tribe="Cearacesaini">Cearacesaini</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</table>
<table box="[143,1426,194,1419]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1065">
<keyStep pageId="31" pageNumber="1065">
<paragraph blockId="31.[164,1407,216,1404]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1065">
<keyLead pageId="31" pageNumber="1065">
9. Median and lateral ocelli distant, not connected. FWs lateral and dorsal field same-sized (Supporting Information,
<figureCitation box="[357,459,247,269]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[145,224,1619,1641]" captionTargetBox="[149,1422,198,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-28@3.[145,1425,195,1580]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Diversity of Oecanthidae: A, Proturana subapterus, female (Euscyrtinae) (photo: Laure Desutter-Grandcolas); B, Oecanthus sp., male (Oecanthinae: Oecanthidi: Oecanthini) (photo: Marcos Fianco); C, Diatrypa sp., male (Oecanthinae: Diatrypidi) (photo: Neucir Szinwelski); D, Stenoecanthus planixiphus, male and female mating (Oecanthinae) (photo: Sylvain Hugel); E, Tafalisca hugeli, male (Tafaliscinae:Tafaliscidi) (photo: Sylvain Hugel); F, Apterotrypa mitarakensis, male (Tafaliscinae: Paroecanthidi: Neometrypini) (photo: Sylvain Hugel); G, Angustitrella sp., male (Tafaliscinae: Paroecanthidi: Paroecanthini) (photo: Pedro Souza-Dias); H, Phyllogryllus Ʋelutinus, male (Podoscirtinae: Hapithidi: Phyllogryllini) (photo: Lucas Denadai de Campos); I, Cearacesa sp., male (Podoscirtinae: Hapithidi: Cearacesaini) (photo: Lucas Denadai de Campos); J, Matuanus caledonicus, male (Podoscirtinae: Podoscirtidi: Aphonoidini) (photo: Hervé Jourdan); K, Adenopterus sp., female (Podoscirtinae:Podoscirtidi:Aphonoidini) (photo:Phillipe Grandcolas); L,Trulajlia hibinonis, male (Podoscirtinae: Podoscirtidi: Truljaliini) (photo: Masaki Ikeda, Wikipedia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803431/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="1065">Fig. S2H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation box="[460,470,247,268]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[145,223,1824,1846]" captionTargetBox="[237,669,1427,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-811@1.[234,672,1424,1785]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Summarized relationship of Grylloidea families from the phylogenetic hypothesis of Chintauan-Marquier et al. (2016)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803429/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="1065">1</figureCitation>
). Pronotum caudal margin entirely convex (
<figureCitation box="[971,1065,247,269]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="24.[164,243,1073,1095]" captionTargetBox="[374,1232,473,1030]" captionTargetId="figure-131@24.[371,1235,471,1033]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 14. A, H. (Hapithus) Ʋagus, male, dorsal habitus; B, Stenogryllus sp., male, pronotum and FW, dorsal view; C, H. (Hapithus) sp., male genitalia, lateral view. Scales: 1mm. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803470/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="1065">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
; Supporting Information,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="12.[827,907,1252,1274]" captionTargetBox="[834,1436,198,1209]" captionTargetId="figure-479@12.[831,1439,195,1212]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 4. Distribution maps of Oecanthidae subfamilies and supertribes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803437/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="1065">Fig. S4</figureCitation>
Ab). Dorsal valves of ovipositor lateral margins slightly serrulate, same colour as the entire ovipositor. Male genitalia: MedLophi present (
<figureCitation box="[635,735,308,330]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="24.[164,243,1073,1095]" captionTargetBox="[374,1232,473,1030]" captionTargetId="figure-131@24.[371,1235,471,1033]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 14. A, H. (Hapithus) Ʋagus, male, dorsal habitus; B, Stenogryllus sp., male, pronotum and FW, dorsal view; C, H. (Hapithus) sp., male genitalia, lateral view. Scales: 1mm. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803470/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="1065">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
; Supporting Information,
<figureCitation box="[1055,1157,308,330]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[163,241,752,774]" captionTargetId="figure-465@18.[383,1221,195,712]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. Diatrypa (Diatrypa) tuberculata. A, female; B, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803449/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="1065">Fig. S8C</figureCitation>
); anterior margin of pseudepiphallic sclerite not folded; ectophallic arc reduced or absent ............................................
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1986" box="[1294,1405,339,361]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="1073" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hapithini">Hapithini</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="31.[164,1407,216,1404]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1065">
<keyLead pageId="31" pageNumber="1065">
- Median and lateral ocelli remarkably close, sometimes connected (
<figureCitation box="[967,1062,370,392]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="24.[163,243,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[367,1238,1191,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-168@24.[367,1238,1191,1809]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 15. A, Phyllogryllus Ʋelutinus, male, dorsal habitus; B, Gryllophyllus sp., male, pronotum and FW, dorsal view. Phyllogryllus sp.: C, frontal head; D, male genitalia, lateral view. Scales: 1 mm. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803472/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="1065">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
; Supporting Information,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[145,223,1824,1846]" captionTargetBox="[237,669,1427,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-811@1.[234,672,1424,1785]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Summarized relationship of Grylloidea families from the phylogenetic hypothesis of Chintauan-Marquier et al. (2016)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803429/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="1065">Fig. S1B, D</figureCitation>
). FWs lateral field shorter than dorsal field (Supporting Information,
<figureCitation box="[1087,1201,400,422]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[145,224,1619,1641]" captionTargetBox="[149,1422,198,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-28@3.[145,1425,195,1580]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Diversity of Oecanthidae: A, Proturana subapterus, female (Euscyrtinae) (photo: Laure Desutter-Grandcolas); B, Oecanthus sp., male (Oecanthinae: Oecanthidi: Oecanthini) (photo: Marcos Fianco); C, Diatrypa sp., male (Oecanthinae: Diatrypidi) (photo: Neucir Szinwelski); D, Stenoecanthus planixiphus, male and female mating (Oecanthinae) (photo: Sylvain Hugel); E, Tafalisca hugeli, male (Tafaliscinae:Tafaliscidi) (photo: Sylvain Hugel); F, Apterotrypa mitarakensis, male (Tafaliscinae: Paroecanthidi: Neometrypini) (photo: Sylvain Hugel); G, Angustitrella sp., male (Tafaliscinae: Paroecanthidi: Paroecanthini) (photo: Pedro Souza-Dias); H, Phyllogryllus Ʋelutinus, male (Podoscirtinae: Hapithidi: Phyllogryllini) (photo: Lucas Denadai de Campos); I, Cearacesa sp., male (Podoscirtinae: Hapithidi: Cearacesaini) (photo: Lucas Denadai de Campos); J, Matuanus caledonicus, male (Podoscirtinae: Podoscirtidi: Aphonoidini) (photo: Hervé Jourdan); K, Adenopterus sp., female (Podoscirtinae:Podoscirtidi:Aphonoidini) (photo:Phillipe Grandcolas); L,Trulajlia hibinonis, male (Podoscirtinae: Podoscirtidi: Truljaliini) (photo: Masaki Ikeda, Wikipedia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803431/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="1065">Fig. S2H2</figureCitation>
). Dorsal valves of ovipositor lateral margins strongly serrulate, darker than the entire ovipositor (Supporting Information,
<figureCitation box="[207,331,462,484]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="15.[145,224,694,716]" captionTargetBox="[369,1201,195,655]" captionTargetId="figure-518@15.[369,1201,195,655]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 5. A, Euscyrtus aff. bipunctatus, male, dorsal habitus. Proturana subapterus: B, head and pronotum, lateral view; C, claw; D, ovipositor; dorsal view. Scales: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803441/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="1065">Fig. S5A, E</figureCitation>
). Pronotum caudal margin convex on the middle (
<figureCitation box="[890,989,462,484]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="24.[163,243,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[367,1238,1191,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-168@24.[367,1238,1191,1809]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 15. A, Phyllogryllus Ʋelutinus, male, dorsal habitus; B, Gryllophyllus sp., male, pronotum and FW, dorsal view. Phyllogryllus sp.: C, frontal head; D, male genitalia, lateral view. Scales: 1 mm. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803472/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="1065">Figs 15A</figureCitation>
; Supporting Information,
<figureCitation box="[1282,1358,462,484]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="12.[827,907,1252,1274]" captionTargetBox="[834,1436,198,1209]" captionTargetId="figure-479@12.[831,1439,195,1212]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 4. Distribution maps of Oecanthidae subfamilies and supertribes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803437/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="1065">Fig. S4</figureCitation>
Aa). Male genitalia: MedLophi absent; anterior margin of pseudepiphallic sclerite folded dorsally (
<figureCitation box="[1300,1399,492,514]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="24.[163,243,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[367,1238,1191,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-168@24.[367,1238,1191,1809]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 15. A, Phyllogryllus Ʋelutinus, male, dorsal habitus; B, Gryllophyllus sp., male, pronotum and FW, dorsal view. Phyllogryllus sp.: C, frontal head; D, male genitalia, lateral view. Scales: 1 mm. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803472/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="1065">Fig. 15D</figureCitation>
; Supporting Information,
<figureCitation box="[491,587,523,545]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[163,241,752,774]" captionTargetId="figure-465@18.[383,1221,195,712]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. Diatrypa (Diatrypa) tuberculata. A, female; B, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803449/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="1065">Fig. S8F</figureCitation>
); ectophallic arc present .......................................................
<taxonomicName authorityName="Campos &amp; Dias &amp; Audino &amp; Desutter-Grandcolas &amp; Nihei" authorityYear="2023" box="[1249,1405,523,545]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1057" rank="tribe" tribe="Phyllogryllini">Phyllogryllini</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="31" pageNumber="1065">
<paragraph blockId="31.[164,1407,216,1404]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1065">
<keyLead pageId="31" pageNumber="1065">
10. Male FWs without stridulatory apparatus, only longitudinal veins, anal area not delimited; male genitalia PsP not cylindrical; endophallus asymmetric; apex of dorsal valves of ovipositor generally wider than entire ovipositor in dorsal and ventral views................................................................................
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1986" box="[1266,1405,615,637]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="1073" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Aphonoidini">Aphonoidini</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="31.[164,1407,216,1404]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1065">
<keyLead pageId="31" pageNumber="1065">- Male FWs generally bearing stridulatory apparatus sometimes harp veins or mirror lacking (or both), anal area delimited; male genitalia PsP frequently cylindrical; endophallus frequently symmetrical; apex of dorsal valves of ovipositor generally same width of the entire ovipositor in dorsal and ventral view .......11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="31" pageNumber="1065">
<paragraph blockId="31.[164,1407,216,1404]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1065">
<keyLead pageId="31" pageNumber="1065">
11.
<collectionCode box="[207,234,738,759]" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo" pageId="31" pageNumber="1065">TI</collectionCode>
inner tympanum usually not covered by a sclerotized tab; pronotum DD not flattened in lateral view; male genitalia generally capsular (Supporting Information,
<figureCitation box="[934,1035,768,790]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="17.[145,224,1858,1880]" captionTargetBox="[305,1262,1510,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-552@17.[302,1268,1503,1818]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 7. Neoxabea breƲipes. A, hind tibia and tarsi; B, hind tibia distal margin and tarsi, inner view; C, hind tibia distal margin and tarsi, outer view. Scales: 1mm. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803447/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="1065">Fig. S7F</figureCitation>
); arc and ventral projection of ectophallic invagination short, endophallic sclerite well developed .............................................Podoscirtini
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="31.[164,1407,216,1404]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1065">
<keyLead pageId="31" pageNumber="1065">
-
<collectionCode box="[207,233,830,851]" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo" pageId="31" pageNumber="1065">TI</collectionCode>
inner tympanum covered by a sclerotized tab; pronotum DD not flattened in lateral view; male genitalia not capsular; arc and ventral projection of ectophallic invagination elongated (
<figureCitation box="[1146,1246,860,882]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[163,242,841,863]" captionTargetBox="[322,1283,198,787]" captionTargetId="figure-518@20.[319,1286,195,802]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. A, Fryerius sp., male, dorsal habitus; B, Munda aff. asyrinx, male, dorsal habitus; C, Truljalia hibinonis, male, pronotum and FW, dorsal view; D, Madasumma melanotum, male genitalia, lateral view. Scales: 1mm. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803455/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="1065">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
), endophallic sclerite sometimes regressed or absent ............................................................................................
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2020" box="[1288,1405,891,913]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1055" rank="tribe" tribe="Truljaliini">Truljaliini</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="31" pageNumber="1065">
<paragraph blockId="31.[164,1407,216,1404]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1065">
<keyLead pageId="31" pageNumber="1065">
12. Body not robust, pronotum longer than wide in dorsal view. Apex of ovipositor pointed or rounded (
<figureCitation box="[215,313,952,974]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="25.[145,226,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[306,1265,1478,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-544@25.[302,1268,1475,1809]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 16. A, Tafalisca elongata elongata, maxillary palpus; B, Apterotrypa mitarakensis, ovipositor, lateral view; C, Angustitrella Ʋicina, apex of ovipositor:a, dorsal view; b, ventral view.Scales:1mm.Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803474/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="1065">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
; Supporting Information,
<figureCitation box="[623,722,952,974]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="15.[145,224,694,716]" captionTargetBox="[369,1201,195,655]" captionTargetId="figure-518@15.[369,1201,195,655]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 5. A, Euscyrtus aff. bipunctatus, male, dorsal habitus. Proturana subapterus: B, head and pronotum, lateral view; C, claw; D, ovipositor; dorsal view. Scales: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803441/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="1065">Fig. S5F</figureCitation>
). Male genitalia: MedLophi absent; endophallus flattened dorso-ventrally (Supporting Information,
<figureCitation box="[699,802,983,1005]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[163,241,752,774]" captionTargetId="figure-465@18.[383,1221,195,712]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. Diatrypa (Diatrypa) tuberculata. A, female; B, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803449/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="1065">Fig. S8H</figureCitation>
) or strongly reduced (Supporting Information,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[163,241,752,774]" captionTargetId="figure-465@18.[383,1221,195,712]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. Diatrypa (Diatrypa) tuberculata. A, female; B, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803449/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="1065">Fig. S8B</figureCitation>
), lateral margins not folded; endophallic apodeme absent .........................................
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1986" box="[1195,1359,1014,1036]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1059" rank="superTribe" superTribe="Paroecanthidi">Paroecanthidi</taxonomicName>
…13
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="31.[164,1407,216,1404]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1065">
<keyLead pageId="31" pageNumber="1065">
- Body robust, pronotum as wide as long or wider than long in dorsal view. Apex of ovipositor truncated (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="28.[162,240,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[247,1359,949,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-323@28.[239,1366,943,1789]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 19. A, Tafalisca elongata elongata, male, dorsal habitus; B, Amblyrhethus sp., male, right FW; C, Tafalisca sp., apex of ovipositor: a, dorsal view, b, ventral view; D, Tafalisca furfurosa, male genitalia, ventral view. Scales: 1 mm. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803484/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="1065">Fig. 19C</figureCitation>
; Supporting Information,
<figureCitation box="[552,683,1075,1097]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="15.[145,224,694,716]" captionTargetBox="[369,1201,195,655]" captionTargetId="figure-518@15.[369,1201,195,655]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 5. A, Euscyrtus aff. bipunctatus, male, dorsal habitus. Proturana subapterus: B, head and pronotum, lateral view; C, claw; D, ovipositor; dorsal view. Scales: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803441/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="1065">Fig. S5B, H</figureCitation>
). Male genitalia: MedLophi present; endophallus not flattened, lateral margins folded (
<figureCitation box="[469,563,1106,1128]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="28.[162,240,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[247,1359,949,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-323@28.[239,1366,943,1789]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 19. A, Tafalisca elongata elongata, male, dorsal habitus; B, Amblyrhethus sp., male, right FW; C, Tafalisca sp., apex of ovipositor: a, dorsal view, b, ventral view; D, Tafalisca furfurosa, male genitalia, ventral view. Scales: 1 mm. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803484/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="1065">Fig. 19D</figureCitation>
; Supporting Information,
<figureCitation box="[854,948,1106,1128]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[163,241,752,774]" captionTargetId="figure-465@18.[383,1221,195,712]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. Diatrypa (Diatrypa) tuberculata. A, female; B, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803449/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="1065">Fig. S8L</figureCitation>
); endophallic apodeme generally present ..................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName authorityName="Desutter" authorityYear="1988" box="[1109,1230,1136,1158]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1062" rank="superTribe" superTribe="Tafaliscidi">Tafaliscidi</taxonomicName>
/Tafaliscini…14
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="31" pageNumber="1065">
<paragraph blockId="31.[164,1407,216,1404]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1065">
<keyLead pageId="31" pageNumber="1065">
13.
<collectionCode box="[207,233,1167,1188]" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo" pageId="31" pageNumber="1065">TI</collectionCode>
tympana present. FWs covering abdomen partially or totally, stridulatory apparatus present; PCu vein curved, generally bisinuous, rarely sinuous (Supporting Information,
<figureCitation box="[1027,1127,1198,1220]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="11.[145,223,1349,1371]" captionTargetBox="[148,1422,199,1307]" captionTargetId="figure-216@11.[145,1425,195,1310]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 3. Time-calibrated phylogenetic tree of Oecanthidae. Divergence-time analysis under Bayesian inference based on four DNA markers and six fossil calibrating internal nodes (red asterisks). Red numbers are the mean ages of the nodes. Bars indicate 95% highest posterior density intervals for nodes of interest. Posterior probabilities different from 1 are indicated in black numbers on nodes. Inset A, lineages-through-time plot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803435/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="1065">Fig. S3C</figureCitation>
); apical field delimited. Structures of male genitalia generally regressed, mainly from ectophallic invagination and endophallus (except
<taxonomicName authorityName="de Mello &amp; de Camargo e Mello" authorityYear="1996" box="[295,474,1259,1280]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Adenophallusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="1065" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[295,474,1259,1280]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="1065">Adenophallusia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1874" box="[530,640,1260,1281]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Ectotrypa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="1065" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[530,640,1260,1281]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="1065">Ectotrypa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (Supporting Information,
<figureCitation box="[948,1045,1259,1281]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[163,241,752,774]" captionTargetId="figure-465@18.[383,1221,195,712]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. Diatrypa (Diatrypa) tuberculata. A, female; B, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803449/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="1065">Fig. S8B</figureCitation>
) ....................
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1986" box="[1194,1358,1259,1281]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="1073" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Paroecanthini">Paroecanthini</taxonomicName>
…19
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="31.[164,1407,216,1404]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1065">
<keyLead pageId="31" pageNumber="1065">
-
<collectionCode box="[207,234,1290,1311]" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo" pageId="31" pageNumber="1065">TI</collectionCode>
tympana absent. FWs absent (Supporting Information,
<figureCitation box="[921,1024,1290,1312]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[145,224,1619,1641]" captionTargetBox="[149,1422,198,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-28@3.[145,1425,195,1580]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Diversity of Oecanthidae: A, Proturana subapterus, female (Euscyrtinae) (photo: Laure Desutter-Grandcolas); B, Oecanthus sp., male (Oecanthinae: Oecanthidi: Oecanthini) (photo: Marcos Fianco); C, Diatrypa sp., male (Oecanthinae: Diatrypidi) (photo: Neucir Szinwelski); D, Stenoecanthus planixiphus, male and female mating (Oecanthinae) (photo: Sylvain Hugel); E, Tafalisca hugeli, male (Tafaliscinae:Tafaliscidi) (photo: Sylvain Hugel); F, Apterotrypa mitarakensis, male (Tafaliscinae: Paroecanthidi: Neometrypini) (photo: Sylvain Hugel); G, Angustitrella sp., male (Tafaliscinae: Paroecanthidi: Paroecanthini) (photo: Pedro Souza-Dias); H, Phyllogryllus Ʋelutinus, male (Podoscirtinae: Hapithidi: Phyllogryllini) (photo: Lucas Denadai de Campos); I, Cearacesa sp., male (Podoscirtinae: Hapithidi: Cearacesaini) (photo: Lucas Denadai de Campos); J, Matuanus caledonicus, male (Podoscirtinae: Podoscirtidi: Aphonoidini) (photo: Hervé Jourdan); K, Adenopterus sp., female (Podoscirtinae:Podoscirtidi:Aphonoidini) (photo:Phillipe Grandcolas); L,Trulajlia hibinonis, male (Podoscirtinae: Podoscirtidi: Truljaliini) (photo: Masaki Ikeda, Wikipedia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803431/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="1065">Fig. S2A</figureCitation>
), only covering the metanotum (Supporting Information,
<figureCitation box="[496,590,1320,1342]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[145,224,1619,1641]" captionTargetBox="[149,1422,198,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-28@3.[145,1425,195,1580]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Diversity of Oecanthidae: A, Proturana subapterus, female (Euscyrtinae) (photo: Laure Desutter-Grandcolas); B, Oecanthus sp., male (Oecanthinae: Oecanthidi: Oecanthini) (photo: Marcos Fianco); C, Diatrypa sp., male (Oecanthinae: Diatrypidi) (photo: Neucir Szinwelski); D, Stenoecanthus planixiphus, male and female mating (Oecanthinae) (photo: Sylvain Hugel); E, Tafalisca hugeli, male (Tafaliscinae:Tafaliscidi) (photo: Sylvain Hugel); F, Apterotrypa mitarakensis, male (Tafaliscinae: Paroecanthidi: Neometrypini) (photo: Sylvain Hugel); G, Angustitrella sp., male (Tafaliscinae: Paroecanthidi: Paroecanthini) (photo: Pedro Souza-Dias); H, Phyllogryllus Ʋelutinus, male (Podoscirtinae: Hapithidi: Phyllogryllini) (photo: Lucas Denadai de Campos); I, Cearacesa sp., male (Podoscirtinae: Hapithidi: Cearacesaini) (photo: Lucas Denadai de Campos); J, Matuanus caledonicus, male (Podoscirtinae: Podoscirtidi: Aphonoidini) (photo: Hervé Jourdan); K, Adenopterus sp., female (Podoscirtinae:Podoscirtidi:Aphonoidini) (photo:Phillipe Grandcolas); L,Trulajlia hibinonis, male (Podoscirtinae: Podoscirtidi: Truljaliini) (photo: Masaki Ikeda, Wikipedia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803431/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="1065">Fig. S2B</figureCitation>
) or covering the abdomen with longitudinal veins (
<figureCitation box="[1157,1250,1320,1342]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="27.[146,225,1856,1878]" captionTargetBox="[304,1265,1050,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-348@27.[301,1268,1034,1816]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 18. A, Brazitrypa paulista, male; B, Cylindrogryllus pitanga, male, FWs and metanotum; C, Neometrypus badius, male genitalia, ventral view. Scales: 1 mm. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803480/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="1065">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
), stridulatory apparatus absent; PCu vein not curved or absent; apical field, when present, not delimited. Structures of male genitalia not regressed ................................................................................................
<taxonomicName authorityName="Desutter" authorityYear="1988" box="[1196,1357,1381,1403]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1061" rank="tribe" tribe="Neometrypini">Neometrypini</taxonomicName>
…25
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</table>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</table>
</treatment>
</document>
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