272 lines
26 KiB
XML
272 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="7EA1BDB5DDF5B07905432D240978275C" ID-CLB-Dataset="53324" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.576.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1a9bd59f-7293-432f-b3c1-6df0bc659474" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7461280" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1671521402645" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hassan, Walaa A., Al-Shaye, Najla A., Alghamdi, Salma, Korany, Shereen M. & Iamonico, Duilio" docDate="2022" docId="03C987964B44FFA506B904CA52A061BC" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.576.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 576 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.576.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Amaranthus blitum L." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="139" masterDocId="FFF0FFEE4B47FFA106310226570A6226" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the genus Amaranthus (Amaranthaceae) in Saudi Arabia" masterLastPageNumber="157" masterPageNumber="135" pageNumber="138" updateTime="1699413697922" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="F25D9ACC615669A69CB07475B2C9C07E">Taxonomic revision of the genus Amaranthus (Amaranthaceae) in Saudi Arabia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BD281A91A99E928B98B18EBDBEEADF9D">Hassan, Walaa A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C1BECD4924E895EC4726C88BB586250A">Al-Shaye, Najla A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9F6920352D34D1285ACB8D3101911E4D">Department of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P. O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia & naaalshaye @ pnu. edu. sa; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0447 - 8613</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6DB30633109343B0056DAF29A0EDAB5E" type="email">naaalshaye@pnu.edu.sa</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5B70B1179A314113BB571B9443662EC4">Alghamdi, Salma</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="55748EBA7665158140349636B217E080">Department of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P. O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia & saatalghamdi @ pnu. edu. sa; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7716 - 2233</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="45FCE68BF47CAB55027103F9B3C6C022" type="email">saatalghamdi@pnu.edu.sa</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1D0E024662AB2CBA22B3A3F531E2F3EB">Korany, Shereen M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="63B09EBE63C757E89751AC1EAB74DB7F">Department of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P. O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia & smkorany @ pnu. edu. as; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9355 - 3952</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="ED045DFCB85583784996921FC40F5708" type="email">smkorany@pnu.edu.as</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9AE403B10E726A515DDCF5876F1A5462">Iamonico, Duilio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B4519A1D10BA411AA2F5C94D468FAC6B">Ce. R. S. I. Te. S., University of Rome Sapienza, viale XXIV Maggio 7, 04100 - Latina, Italy & duilio. iamonico @ uniroma 1. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5491 - 7568 & Authors that contributed equally to the work</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="9DE384886563A1134B752C9BA92E42BE">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="78A0FCCF51874FBE344A0490CE044CC5">
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<mods:date id="C0942F64BB25DC037E3AE20F36DE527C">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:url id="D67F61D9205C4C2177B9EF684E05BCC4">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.576.2.1</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03C987964B44FFA506B904CA52A061BC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7465626" ID-GBIF-Taxon="206458933" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7465626" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C987964B44FFA506B904CA52A061BC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C987964B44FFA506B904CA52A061BC" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
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<paragraph id="8BDF36804B44FFA206B904CA55BB6520" blockId="3.[136,1452,1772,2086]" box="[136,689,1772,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
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<heading id="D09781EC4B44FFA206B904CA55BB6520" bold="true" box="[136,689,1772,1799]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B914EA924B44FFA206B904CA55BB6520" bold="true" box="[136,689,1772,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
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2.
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D034B44FFA2069404CA56BC6520" ID-CoL="CGYL" authority="L." authorityName="L." box="[165,438,1772,1799]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blitum">
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<emphasis id="B914EA924B44FFA2069404CA56986521" bold="true" box="[165,402,1772,1799]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Amaranthus blitum</emphasis>
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L.
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</taxonomicName>
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, Sp.
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<bibCitation id="5E4A3EEC4B44FFA207C204CA55BB6520" box="[499,689,1772,1798]" journal="Pl." page="990" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" score="0.2594558430405583" volume="2" year="1753">Pl. 2: 990. 1753</bibCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A650B4B44FFA206B905325447656B" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDF36804B44FFA206B905325447656B" blockId="3.[136,1452,1772,2086]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
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<materialsCitation id="3B083CDD4B44FFA206B905325443656B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999584319" collectorName="Herb. Linn. No." location="Habitat in Europa" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
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Type (
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<typeStatus id="54DB88224B44FFA206F205325617650C" box="[195,285,1812,1834]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B714B44FFA2079B053255AC650C" author="Filias, F. & Gaulliez, R. & Guedes, M." box="[426,678,1812,1834]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" pagination="149 - 150" refId="ref15812" refString="Filias, F., Gaulliez, R. & Guedes, M. (1980) Amaranthus blitum vs. A. lividus (Amaranthaceae). Taxon 29: 149 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1219612" type="journal article" year="1980">
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Filias
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||
<emphasis id="B914EA924B44FFA207D50532551E650F" box="[484,532,1812,1833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">et al.</emphasis>
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||
1980: 149–150
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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):—EUROPE.
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<emphasis id="B914EA924B44FFA205070532536E650F" box="[822,1124,1812,1833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
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<location id="8EBF605B4B44FFA20507053254E9650F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C987964B44FFA506B904CA52A061BC:8EBF605B4B44FFA20507053254E9650F" box="[822,995,1812,1833]" name="Habitat in Europa" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Habitat in Europa</location>
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||
temparatiore
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||
</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="269553564B44FFA202410532520D650F" box="[1136,1287,1812,1834]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Herb. Linn. No.</collectorName>
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||
1117.14 (LINN!, image of the lectotype available at http://linnean-online.org/11640/)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A650B4B44FFA206B9057A54EE65B3" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDF36804B44FFA206B9057A54EE65B3" blockId="3.[136,1452,1772,2086]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
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=
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D034B44FFA206AD057A567F6557" ID-CoL="3DFZK" authority="L." authorityName="L." box="[156,373,1884,1905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lividus">
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<emphasis id="B914EA924B44FFA206AD057A56526557" box="[156,344,1884,1905]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Amaranthus lividus</emphasis>
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L.
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</taxonomicName>
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, Sp.
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<bibCitation id="5E4A3EEC4B44FFA20794057A554B6554" box="[421,577,1884,1906]" journal="Pl." page="990" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" score="0.2594558430405583" volume="2" year="1753">Pl. 2: 990. 1753</bibCitation>
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,
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<emphasis id="B914EA924B44FFA2047A057A55BD6557" box="[587,695,1884,1905]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">nom. rejec.</emphasis>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B714B44FFA204DB057A54E46554" author="Filias, F. & Gaulliez, R. & Guedes, M." box="[746,1006,1884,1906]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" pagination="149 - 150" refId="ref15812" refString="Filias, F., Gaulliez, R. & Guedes, M. (1980) Amaranthus blitum vs. A. lividus (Amaranthaceae). Taxon 29: 149 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1219612" type="journal article" year="1980">
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Filias
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||
<emphasis id="B914EA924B44FFA20514057A545D6557" box="[805,855,1884,1905]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">et al.</emphasis>
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||
1980: 149–150
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
) ≡
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D034B44FFA20221057A57FD65B0" ID-CoL="3DFZK" authority="(Loisel.) Thell." authorityName="Thell." baseAuthorityName="Loisel." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lividus">
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||
<emphasis id="B914EA924B44FFA20221057A53C16557" box="[1040,1227,1884,1905]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Amaranthus lividus</emphasis>
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proles
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<emphasis id="B914EA924B44FFA20322057A52596557" box="[1299,1363,1884,1905]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">lividus</emphasis>
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(Loisel.) Thell.
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</taxonomicName>
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in Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 5: 274. 1914.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A650B4B44FFA206B90582523365FB" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDF36804B44FFA206B90582523365FB" blockId="3.[136,1452,1772,2086]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
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||
Type (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB88224B44FFA206F70582562A659C" box="[198,288,1956,1978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
designated by Reveal & Jarvis, 2009: 978):—[Icon] “
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EA924B44FFA20506058253C5659F" box="[823,1231,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D034B44FFA205060582547D659F" box="[823,887,1956,1977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blitum">Blitum</taxonomicName>
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pulchrum rectum magnum rubrum
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
” in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B714B44FFA202CD0582563B65F8" author="Bauhin, J. & Cherler J. H." pageId="3" pageNumber="138" refId="ref14972" refString="Bauhin, J. & Cherler J. H. (1651) Historia Plantarum Universalis, vol. 2. Fr. Lud. Graffenried, Ebroduni, 1074 pp." type="book" year="1651">Bauhin & Cherler (1651: 966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; image of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB88224B44FFA2078805EE551B65F8" box="[441,529,1992,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
available at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/246944#page/1004/mode/1up.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A650B4B44FFA506B905CA562E62FE" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDF36804B44FFA506B905CA562E62FE" blockId="3.[136,1452,1772,2086]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1453,159,289]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
|
||
=
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D034B44FFA206AC05CA552B6A24" ID-CoL="3DFZ9" authority="Loisel., Not. Fl." authorityName="Loisel., Not. Fl." box="[157,545,2028,2050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ascendens">
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||
<emphasis id="B914EA924B44FFA206AC05CA56746A27" box="[157,382,2028,2049]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Amaranthus ascendens</emphasis>
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||
Loisel., Not. Fl.
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<collectingCountry id="F37776104B44FFA2041905CA55636A27" box="[552,617,2028,2049]" name="France" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">France</collectingCountry>
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||
141. 1810 ≡
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D034B44FFA204C105CA52A66A27" ID-CoL="CGXZ" authority="(Loisel.) DC., Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp." baseAuthorityName="Loisel." box="[752,1452,2028,2050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="blitum" variety="ascendens">
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<emphasis id="B914EA924B44FFA204C105CA54A16A27" box="[752,939,2028,2049]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Amaranthus blitum</emphasis>
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||
var.
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<emphasis id="B914EA924B44FFA205EF05CA534B6A27" box="[990,1089,2028,2049]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">ascendens</emphasis>
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(Loisel.) DC., Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
4. 1813 ≡
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D034B44FFA207140A3654206A00" ID-CoL="3DFZ9" authority="(Loisel.) Thell." authorityName="Thell." baseAuthorityName="Loisel." box="[293,810,2064,2086]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ascendens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EA924B44FFA207140A3656E86A03" box="[293,482,2064,2085]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Amaranthus lividus</emphasis>
|
||
proles
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EA924B44FFA2041C0A36559A6A03" box="[557,656,2064,2085]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">ascendens</emphasis>
|
||
(Loisel.) Thell.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner]. 5(1(5)): 321 (v-322). 1914 ≡
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC110914B43FFA507EC02B9562A62FE" author="Heukels" page="169" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" score="0.8122984981307134" volumeTitle="Geillustreerde Schoolflora voor Nederland" year="1934">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D034B43FFA507EC02B9520C6293" ID-CoL="CGXZ" authority="(Loisel.) Heukels, Geillustreerde Schoolflora" authorityName="Heukels, Geillustreerde Schoolflora" baseAuthorityName="Loisel." box="[477,1286,159,181]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="lividus" subSpecies="ascendens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EA924B43FFA507EC02B955906292" box="[477,666,159,180]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Amaranthus lividus</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EA924B43FFA504D702B954436292" box="[742,841,159,180]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">ascendens</emphasis>
|
||
(Loisel.) Heukels, Geïllustreerde Schoolflora
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
voor
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37776104B43FFA5037002B952A36293" box="[1345,1449,159,181]" name="Netherlands" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Nederland</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 169. 1934
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A650B4B43FFA506B902CE53B56307" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36804B43FFA506B902CE53B56307" blockId="4.[136,1453,159,289]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
|
||
Type (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB88224B43FFA506F502C1561862DA" box="[196,274,231,252]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B714B43FFA5079002C1557A62DB" author="Iamonico, D." box="[417,624,231,253]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" pagination="519 - 531" refId="ref16679" refString="Iamonico, D. (2016 a) Nomenclature survey of the genus AMARANTHUS (AMARANTHACEAE). 3. Names linked to the Italian flora. Plant Biosystems 150 (3): 519 - 531. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 11263504.2014.987188" type="journal article" year="2016">Iamonico 2016a: 520</bibRefCitation>
|
||
):—[Icon] “
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EA924B43FFA504EF02C1545762DB" box="[734,861,231,253]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D034B43FFA504EF02C1541462DA" box="[734,798,231,252]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blitum">Blitum</taxonomicName>
|
||
majus
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
“ from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B714B43FFA5059302C1537A62DB" author="Dodoens, R." box="[930,1136,231,253]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" refId="ref15517" refString="Dodoens, R. (1616) Stirpium Historiae pemptades sex, sive libri XXX. Ex Officina Plantiniana, Antuerpiae, 872 pp." type="book" year="1616">Dodoens (1616: 617)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; image of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB88224B43FFA502C602C1524562DB" box="[1271,1359,231,253]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
available at https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/viewer/11145/?offset=#page=633&viewer=picture&o=bookmark&n=0&q=.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A650B4B43FFA506B903695560608B" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36804B43FFA506B903695560608B" blockId="4.[136,1452,335,830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EA924B43FFA506B903695632634F" bold="true" box="[136,312,335,361]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Description:—</emphasis>
|
||
Herbs 1–5 (rarely up to 10) dm tall, monoecious, annual (therophyte). Stems prostrate-ascending, glabrous, pale green to pale brown, branched. Leaves green or green-yellowhish, ovate, rhomboidal to deltoid, some subcircular [1.5–3.5(–7.5) × (0.7–)1.5–2.5(–5.0) cm], sometimes fleshy, with entire or undulate margins, apex acute or rounded, often mucronate, base cuneate, glabrous, with marginal white vein, petioled (petiole 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C989B654B43FFA50323039D526A63F0" box="[1298,1376,443,470]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" unit="cm" value="5.5">5.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long). Synflorescences arranged in axillary glomerules, reddish or green. Floral bracts, green or greenish, ovate to lanceolate (1.3–3.0 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C989B654B43FFA50732002256846038" box="[259,398,516,542]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
), shorter than the longest perianth segments, acute, margin entire, glabrous. Staminate flowers with 3(–4) tepals, ovate to lanceolate; stamens 3. Pistillate flowers with (4–)5 unequal tepals, lanceolate, elliptic [the greater 1.5–2.5(–3.5) × (0.7–)1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C989B654B43FFA50420006A55656040" box="[529,623,588,614]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
], with acute to acuminate, and mucronate apex; stigmas 3. Fruit brown or reddish, ellipsoidal (2.0–2.2 × 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C989B654B43FFA504070056559A60AC" box="[566,656,624,650]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
), as long as or longer than the tepals, usually smooth, dehiscent. Seed lenticular (
|
||
<quantity id="4C989B654B43FFA5073000B556836088" box="[257,393,659,686]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter), black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A650B4B43FFA5068C00915309611B" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36804B43FFA5068C00915309611B" blockId="4.[136,1452,335,830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EA924B43FFA5068C009156F660F7" bold="true" box="[189,508,695,721]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Taxonomic annotations:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D034B43FFA507CD009155DC60F7" box="[508,726,695,721]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blitum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EA924B43FFA507CD009155DC60F7" box="[508,726,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Amaranthus blitum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows a high phenotypic variability (both in vegetative and in generative characters) and several names (at subspecies, variety, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D034B43FFA505B400FD530A60D3" box="[901,1024,731,757]" form="ranks" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" rank="form">form ranks</taxonomicName>
|
||
) were published in the past, especially in the nineteenth century (see e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B714B43FFA5043801265588613C" author="IPNI" box="[521,642,768,794]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" refId="ref17279" refString="IPNI (2008) The International Plant Names Index. Available from: http: // www. ipni. org (accessed 29 march 2022)" type="url" year="2008">IPNI 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). As a consequence, misapplication of names and nomenlcatural disorder exsist. We here recognized two varieties which can be distinguished as follows:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A650B4B43FFA506B9014E52A061BC" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" type="key">
|
||
<keyStep id="30942E254B43FFA506B9014E52A061BC" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<key id="FFF161B14B43FFA506B9014E52A061BC" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36804B43FFA506B9014E52A0615B" blockId="4.[136,1450,872,923]" box="[136,1450,872,894]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<keyLead id="309195B54B43FFA506B9014E52A0615B" box="[136,1450,872,894]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
|
||
1. Seed with minutely punctiform surface and diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4C989B654B43FFA504E3014E544F615B" box="[722,837,872,893]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
.....................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D034B43FFA50375014E52A0615B" ID-CoL="62HNP" box="[1348,1450,872,893]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="blitum" variety="blitum">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EA924B43FFA5035C014E52A0615B" box="[1389,1450,872,893]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">blitum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36804B43FFA506B901A352A061BC" blockId="4.[136,1450,872,923]" box="[136,1450,901,923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<keyLead id="309195B54B43FFA506B901A352A061BC" box="[136,1450,901,923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
|
||
- Seed with smooth surface and diameter (1.2–)1.4–1.7(–1.9) mm.................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D034B43FFA5031501A352A061BC" ID-CoL="CH4W" box="[1316,1450,901,922]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="blitum" variety="oleraceus">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EA924B43FFA5037C01A352A061BC" box="[1357,1450,901,922]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">oleraceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |