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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FF8CFFE775DFE338FC6DC414" blockId="31.[151,938,1870,1933]" box="[151,938,1870,1897]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF8CFFE775DFE338FC6DC414" ID-CoL="SMSX" authority="(Jorgensen, 1905) Petrushevskaya, 1971" authorityName="Petrushevskaya" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Jorgensen" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[151,938,1870,1897]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Ceratocyrtis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="histricosus">
<emphasis id="B9140254FF8CFFE775DFE338FE77C415" box="[151,432,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ceratocyrtis histricosus</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9140254FF8CFFE774F0E339FC6DC414" bold="true" box="[440,938,1870,1897]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF8CFFE77488E339FD4CC414" author="Jorgensen, E." box="[448,651,1870,1896]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="114 - 141" refId="ref90366" refString="Jorgensen, E. (1905) The protist plankton and the diatoms in bottom samples. VII. Radiolaria. In: Nordgaard, O. (Ed.), Hydrographical and Biological investigations in Norwegian Fiords. Bergen Museum Skrifter, Bergen, pp. 114 - 141." type="book chapter" year="1905">Jørgensen, 1905</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF8CFFE777D3E338FC6DC414" author="Petrushevskaya, M. G." box="[667,938,1870,1897]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref93469" refString="Petrushevskaya, M. G. (1971) Nassellarian radiolarians in the plankton of the world oceans. Investigations of the Fauna of the Seas, 9 (17), 1 - 294. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1971">Petrushevskaya, 1971</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFF8CFFE775DFE304FEB7C4F1" box="[151,368,1907,1933]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FF8CFFE775DFE304FEB7C4F1" blockId="31.[151,938,1870,1933]" box="[151,368,1907,1933]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Plate 10,
<figureCitation id="135BC2C3FF8CFFE77448E304FEACC4F1" box="[256,363,1907,1933]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,1538,1562]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,250,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox-0="[157,1428,745,1510]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,1065,1862]" captionTargetId-0="figure-251@7.[151,1436,741,1514]" captionTargetId-1="figure-391@9.[189,1398,1065,1862]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Relative abundance of specimens and taxa belonging to Plagiacanthoidea and Lophophaenidae per sample, from IODP Site U1337 in the EEP over the last ~10 Ma. The relative percentages of total taxa are represented by the blue lines and the red lines represent the percentages of total specimens (triangles = Plagiacanthoidea; circles = Lophophaenidae). The Plagiacanthoidea was among the most abundant and speciose of radiolarian groups encountered in Trubovitz et al. (2020), with at least 10% of the specimens and 20% of the taxonomic richness in every sample. Within the Plagiacanthoidea, lophophaenids consistently made up the majority of specimens (~67%) and taxa (~61%). Data are from Trubovitz et al. (2020)." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Locality map of IODP Site U1337, where all samples for this study were collected. Map from Google EarthTM." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544062" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544064" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10544062/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10544064/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs. 23</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFF8CFFD875DFE3C0FC68C1AA" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FF8CFFE775DFE3C0FCB1C4B3" blockId="31.[151,886,1975,2030]" box="[151,886,1975,2000]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B9140254FF8CFFE775DFE3C0FEB6C4B3" box="[151,369,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Helotholus histricosa</emphasis>
n. sp., Jørgensen, 1905, p. 137, pl. 16, figs. 8688.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FF8CFFE775DFE3A1FCDFC492" blockId="31.[151,886,1975,2030]" box="[151,792,2006,2030]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
non
<emphasis id="B9140254FF8CFFE7758CE3A1FE5AC492" box="[196,413,2006,2030]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Helotholus histricosa</emphasis>
Jørgensen, Riedel, 1958, pl. 3, fig. 8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFB3FFD875DFE4E0FC94C3D3" blockId="32.[151,1183,150,727]" box="[151,851,150,175]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
non
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFB3FFD8758CE4E0FD65C3D2" authority="Jorgensen, Benson, 1966" authorityName="Jorgensen, Benson" authorityYear="1966" box="[196,674,150,175]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Helotholus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="histricosa">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFB3FFD8758CE4E0FE5AC3D3" box="[196,413,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Helotholus histricosa</emphasis>
Jørgensen,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFB3FFD8775DE4E0FD65C3D2" author="Benson, R. N." box="[533,674,150,174]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref85564" refString="Benson, R. N. (1966) Recent Radiolaria from the Gulf of California. PhD dissertation, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, 577 pp." type="book" year="1966">Benson, 1966</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 31, figs. 48.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFB3FFD875DFE4C2FC93C3B1" blockId="32.[151,1183,150,727]" box="[151,852,181,206]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFB3FFD875DFE4C2FD0FC3B1" authority="Jorgensen, Petrushevskaya, 1967" authorityName="Jorgensen, Petrushevskaya" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,712,181,206]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Helotholus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="histricosa">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFB3FFD875DFE4C2FEB6C3B1" box="[151,369,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Helotholus histricosa</emphasis>
Jørgensen,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFB3FFD874A0E4C2FD0FC3B1" author="Petrushevskaya, M. G." box="[488,712,181,205]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="5 - 186" refId="ref93375" refString="Petrushevskaya, M. G. (1967) Radiolarians of orders Spumellaria and Nassellaria of the Antarctic Region (from material of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition). In: Andriyashev, A. P. &amp; Ushakob, P. V. (Eds.), Studies of marine fauna. Vol. 4 (12). Biological Reports of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition (1955 - 1958). Zoological Institute, USSR Academy of Sciences, Leningrad, pp. 5 - 186. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1967">Petrushevskaya, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 51, fig. 2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFB3FFD875DFE4A3FC5EC390" blockId="32.[151,1183,150,727]" box="[151,921,212,236]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFB3FFD875DFE4A3FE38C390" authority="(Jorgensen)" authorityName="Petrushevskaya" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Jorgensen" box="[151,511,212,236]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Ceratocyrtis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="histricosa">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFB3FFD875DFE4A3FE47C390" box="[151,384,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ceratocyrtis histricosa</emphasis>
(Jørgensen)
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFB3FFD87741E4A3FD2FC390" author="Petrushevskaya, M. G." box="[521,744,212,236]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref93469" refString="Petrushevskaya, M. G. (1971) Nassellarian radiolarians in the plankton of the world oceans. Investigations of the Fauna of the Seas, 9 (17), 1 - 294. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1971">Petrushevskaya, 1971</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 52, figs. 24.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFB3FFD875DFE484FB58C276" blockId="32.[151,1183,150,727]" box="[151,1183,242,267]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFB3FFD875DFE484FE3BC277" authority="(Jorgensen)" authorityName="Petrushevskaya" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Jorgensen" box="[151,508,243,267]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Ceratocyrtis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="histricosa">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFB3FFD875DFE484FE47C277" box="[151,384,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ceratocyrtis histricosa</emphasis>
(Jørgensen)
</taxonomicName>
forma A,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFB3FFD8772BE484FC85C277" author="Petrushevskaya, M. G." box="[611,834,243,267]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref93469" refString="Petrushevskaya, M. G. (1971) Nassellarian radiolarians in the plankton of the world oceans. Investigations of the Fauna of the Seas, 9 (17), 1 - 294. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1971">Petrushevskaya, 1971</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 29, figs. 34; pl. 52, figs. 57.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFB3FFD875DFE566FCAEC255" blockId="32.[151,1183,150,727]" box="[151,873,273,298]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFB3FFD875DFE566FD0DC255" authority="Jorgensen, Tan and Tchang, 1976" authorityName="Jorgensen, Tan and Tchang" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,714,273,298]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Helotholus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="histricosa">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFB3FFD875DFE566FEB6C255" box="[151,369,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Helotholus histricosa</emphasis>
Jørgensen,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFB3FFD874A0E565FD0DC255" author="Tan, Z. &amp; Tchang, T. R." box="[488,714,273,297]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="217 - 310" refId="ref96097" refString="Tan, Z. &amp; Tchang, T. R. (1976) Studies on the Radiolaria of the East China Sea. II. Spumellaria, Nassellaria, Phaeodaria, Sticholonchea. Studia Marina Sinica, 11, 217 - 310. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1976">Tan and Tchang, 1976</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, text-fig 53ac.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFB3FFD875DFE547FC6BC234" blockId="32.[151,1183,150,727]" box="[151,940,304,328]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFB3FFD875DFE547FDC1C234" authority="(Jorgensen)" authorityName="Petrushevskaya" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Jorgensen" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[151,518,304,328]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Ceratocyrtis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="histricosus">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFB3FFD875DFE547FE4DC234" box="[151,394,304,328]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ceratocyrtis histricosus</emphasis>
(Jørgensen)
</taxonomicName>
[sic],
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFB3FFD8770EE547FD29C234" author="Bjorklund, K. R." box="[582,750,304,328]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="38" refId="ref86020" refString="Bjorklund, K. R. (1976) Radiolaria from the Norwegian Sea, Leg 38 of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. In: Talwani, M., Udintsev, G., Bjorklund, K., Caston, V. N. D., Faas, R. W., Kharin, G. N., Morris, D. A, Muller, C., Nilsen, T. H., van Hinte, J., Warnke, D. A. &amp; White, S. M., Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. Vol. 38. U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C., pp. 1101 - 1168. https: // doi. org / 10.2973 / dsdp. proc. 38.131.1976" type="book chapter" year="1976">Bjørklund, 1976</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 8, figs. 1924.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFB3FFD875DFE538FC56C21A" blockId="32.[151,1183,150,727]" box="[151,913,334,359]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFB3FFD875DFE538FE3DC21B" authority="(Jorgensen)" baseAuthorityName="Jorgensen" box="[151,506,335,359]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Ceratocyrtis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="histricsus">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFB3FFD875DFE538FEBAC21B" box="[151,381,335,359]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ceratocyrtis histricsus</emphasis>
(Jørgensen)
</taxonomicName>
[sic],
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFB3FFD87771E538FD25C21A" author="Bjorklund, K. R." box="[569,738,334,359]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="38" refId="ref86020" refString="Bjorklund, K. R. (1976) Radiolaria from the Norwegian Sea, Leg 38 of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. In: Talwani, M., Udintsev, G., Bjorklund, K., Caston, V. N. D., Faas, R. W., Kharin, G. N., Morris, D. A, Muller, C., Nilsen, T. H., van Hinte, J., Warnke, D. A. &amp; White, S. M., Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. Vol. 38. U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C., pp. 1101 - 1168. https: // doi. org / 10.2973 / dsdp. proc. 38.131.1976" type="book chapter" year="1976">Bjørklund, 1976</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 11, figs. 45.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFB3FFD875DFE519FBF3C2F9" blockId="32.[151,1183,150,727]" box="[151,1076,365,389]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
non
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFB3FFD8758CE519FEA1C2F9" box="[196,358,366,389]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Ceratocyrtis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFB3FFD8758CE519FE84C2F9" box="[196,323,366,389]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ceratocyrtis</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
aff.
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFB3FFD874DCE519FD5BC2F9" authority="(Jorgensen)" authorityName="Petrushevskaya" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Jorgensen" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[404,668,365,389]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Ceratocyrtis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="histricosus">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFB3FFD874DCE519FDE7C2F9" box="[404,544,365,389]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C. histricosus</emphasis>
(Jørgensen)
</taxonomicName>
[sic],
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFB3FFD87793E51AFC43C2F9" author="Bjorklund, K. R." box="[731,900,365,389]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="38" refId="ref86020" refString="Bjorklund, K. R. (1976) Radiolaria from the Norwegian Sea, Leg 38 of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. In: Talwani, M., Udintsev, G., Bjorklund, K., Caston, V. N. D., Faas, R. W., Kharin, G. N., Morris, D. A, Muller, C., Nilsen, T. H., van Hinte, J., Warnke, D. A. &amp; White, S. M., Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. Vol. 38. U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C., pp. 1101 - 1168. https: // doi. org / 10.2973 / dsdp. proc. 38.131.1976" type="book chapter" year="1976">Bjørklund, 1976</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 15, figs. 68.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFB3FFD875DFE5FBFCD5C2D8" blockId="32.[151,1183,150,727]" box="[151,786,396,420]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
non
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFB3FFD8758CE5FBFD54C2D8" authority="Jorgensen, Casey, 1977" authorityName="Jorgensen, Casey" authorityYear="1977" box="[196,659,396,420]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Helotholus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="histricosa">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFB3FFD8758CE5FBFE5AC2D8" box="[196,413,396,420]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Helotholus histricosa</emphasis>
Jørgensen,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFB3FFD8775DE5FBFD54C2D8" author="Casey, R. E." box="[533,659,396,420]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref86589" refString="Casey, R. E. (1977) The ecology and distribution of recent Radiolaria. In: Ramsay A. T. S. (Ed.), Oceanic Micropaleontology. Vol. 2. Academic Press, London, pp. 809 - 845." type="book" year="1977">Casey, 1977</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 6, fig. 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFB3FFD875DFE5DCFBCDC2BF" blockId="32.[151,1183,150,727]" box="[151,1034,426,451]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
non
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFB3FFD8758CE5DCFD8AC2BF" authority="(Jorgensen)" authorityName="Butschli" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="Jorgensen" box="[196,589,427,451]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Ceratocyrtis" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="hystricosa">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFB3FFD8758CE5DCFE84C2BE" box="[196,323,427,450]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ceratocyrtis</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B9140254FFB3FFD87421E5DCFE16C2BF" box="[361,465,427,451]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">hystricosa</emphasis>
(Jørgensen)
</taxonomicName>
[sic],
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFB3FFD877C5E5DCFCF2C2BF" author="Dumitrica, P." box="[653,821,427,451]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="231 - 261" refId="ref87822" refString="Dumitrica, P. (1978) Badenian Radiolaria from central Paratethys. In: Brestenska, E. (Ed.), Chronostratigraphie und Neostratotypen; Miozaen der Zentralen Paratethys. Veda, Verlag der Slowakischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Bratislava, pp. 231 - 261." type="book chapter" year="1978">Dumitrica, 1978</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 6, figs. 9 and 19.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFB3FFD875DFE5BDFBC7C29D" blockId="32.[151,1183,150,727]" box="[151,1024,457,481]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFB3FFD875DFE5BDFEFDC29D" box="[151,314,458,481]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Ceratocyrtis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFB3FFD875DFE5BDFED1C29D" box="[151,278,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ceratocyrtis</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
aff.
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFB3FFD87420E5BDFDB5C29D" authority="(Jorgensen)" authorityName="Petrushevskaya" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Jorgensen" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[360,626,457,481]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Ceratocyrtis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="histricosus">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFB3FFD87420E5BDFE34C29D" box="[360,499,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C. histricosus</emphasis>
(Jørgensen)
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFB3FFD87734E5BEFCA0C29D" author="Dzinoridze, R. N. &amp; Jouse, A. P. &amp; Koroleva-Golikova, G. S. &amp; Kozlova, G. E. &amp; Nagaeva, G. S. &amp; Petrushevskaya, M. G. &amp; Strelnikova, N. I." box="[636,871,457,481]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="40" refId="ref87872" refString="Dzinoridze, R. N., Jouse, A. P., Koroleva-Golikova, G. S., Kozlova, G. E., Nagaeva, G. S., Petrushevskaya, M. G. &amp; Strelnikova, N. I. (1978) Diatom and radiolarian Cenozoic stratigraphy, Norwegian Basin; DSDP Leg 38. In: White, S. M., Supko, P. R., Natland, J., Gardner, J. &amp; Herring, J., Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. Supplement to Vols. 38, 39, 40 and 41. U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C., pp. 289 - 427. https: // doi. org / 10.2973 / dsdp. proc. 38394041 s. 119.1978" type="journal article" year="1978">
Dzinoridze
<emphasis id="B9140254FFB3FFD877BBE5BDFCECC29D" box="[755,811,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.,</emphasis>
1978
</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 41, fig. 13.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFB3FFD875DFE59FFD0CC17C" blockId="32.[151,1183,150,727]" box="[151,715,488,512]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFB3FFD875DFE59FFEFCC283" box="[151,315,488,511]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Ceratocyrtis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFB3FFD875DFE59FFED1C283" box="[151,278,488,511]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ceratocyrtis</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFB3FFD8740EE59FFDF6C17C" author="Dzinoridze, R. N. &amp; Jouse, A. P. &amp; Koroleva-Golikova, G. S. &amp; Kozlova, G. E. &amp; Nagaeva, G. S. &amp; Petrushevskaya, M. G. &amp; Strelnikova, N. I." box="[326,561,488,512]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="40" refId="ref87872" refString="Dzinoridze, R. N., Jouse, A. P., Koroleva-Golikova, G. S., Kozlova, G. E., Nagaeva, G. S., Petrushevskaya, M. G. &amp; Strelnikova, N. I. (1978) Diatom and radiolarian Cenozoic stratigraphy, Norwegian Basin; DSDP Leg 38. In: White, S. M., Supko, P. R., Natland, J., Gardner, J. &amp; Herring, J., Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. Supplement to Vols. 38, 39, 40 and 41. U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C., pp. 289 - 427. https: // doi. org / 10.2973 / dsdp. proc. 38394041 s. 119.1978" type="journal article" year="1978">
Dzinoridze
<emphasis id="B9140254FFB3FFD874F5E59EFE32C17C" box="[445,501,488,512]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.,</emphasis>
1978
</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 41, fig. 20.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFB3FFD875DFE670FC36C162" blockId="32.[151,1183,150,727]" box="[151,1009,518,543]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
non
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFB3FFD8758CE670FDECC163" authority="(Jorgensen)" authorityName="Petrushevskaya" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Jorgensen" box="[196,555,519,543]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Ceratocyrtis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="histricosa">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFB3FFD8758CE670FE6AC163" box="[196,429,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ceratocyrtis histricosa</emphasis>
(Jørgensen)
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFB3FFD8777DE670FC8AC163" author="Takahashi, K. &amp; Honjo, S." box="[565,845,519,543]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="140 - 190" refId="ref95718" refString="Takahashi, K. &amp; Honjo, S. (1981) Vertical flux of Radiolaria: a taxon-quantitative sediment trap study from the western tropical Atlantic. Micropaleontology, 27 (2), 140 - 190. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1485284" type="journal article" year="1981">Takahashi and Honjo, 1981</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 7, figs. 67.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFB3FFD875DFE651FC40C141" blockId="32.[151,1183,150,727]" box="[151,903,549,574]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
non
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFB3FFD8758CE652FDCFC142" authority="Jorgensen" authorityName="Jorgensen" authorityYear="1905" box="[196,520,549,574]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Helotholus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="histricosa">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFB3FFD8758CE652FE5AC141" box="[196,413,549,573]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Helotholus histricosa</emphasis>
Jørgensen
</taxonomicName>
group,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFB3FFD8771EE651FD23C141" author="Benson, R. N." box="[598,740,549,573]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="65" refId="ref85593" refString="Benson, R. N. (1983) Quaternary radiolarians from the mouth of the Gulf of California, Deep Sea Drilling Project Leg 65. In: Lewis, B. T. R., Robinson, P. T., Benson, R. N., Blackinton, G., Cambon, P., Day, R., Duennebier, F., Flower, M. F. J., Gutierrez-Estrada, M., Hattner, J. G., Kudo, A. M., Morrison, M. A., Rangin, C., Salisbury, M. H., Schmincke, H. U., Stephen, R. &amp; Zolotarev, B. P., Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. Vol. 65. U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C., pp. 491 - 523. https: // doi. org / 10.2973 / dsdp. proc. 65.123.1983" type="book chapter" year="1983">Benson, 1983</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 8, figs. 13.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFB3FFD875DFE633FC7DC120" blockId="32.[151,1183,150,727]" box="[151,954,580,604]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
?
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFB3FFD875E1E633FDD7C120" authority="(Jorgensen)" authorityName="Petrushevskaya" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Jorgensen" box="[169,528,580,604]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Ceratocyrtis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="histricosa">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFB3FFD875E1E633FE55C120" box="[169,402,580,604]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ceratocyrtis histricosa</emphasis>
(Jørgensen)
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFB3FFD87752E633FCE9C120" author="Nigrini, C. &amp; Lombari, G." box="[538,814,580,604]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 422" refId="ref92565" refString="Nigrini, C. &amp; Lombari, G. (1984) A guide to Miocene Radiolaria. Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research Special Publication, 22, 1 - 422." type="journal article" year="1984">Nigrini and Lombari, 1984</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 15, fig. 6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFB3FFD875DFE614FC9CC107" blockId="32.[151,1183,150,727]" box="[151,859,611,635]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFB3FFD875DFE614FDCEC107" authority="(Jorgensen)" authorityName="Petrushevskaya" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Jorgensen" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[151,521,611,635]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Ceratocyrtis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="histricosus">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFB3FFD875DFE614FE4DC107" box="[151,394,611,635]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ceratocyrtis histricosus</emphasis>
(Jørgensen)
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFB3FFD8775BE614FD7BC107" author="Funakawa, S." box="[531,700,611,635]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="458 - 483" refId="ref88708" refString="Funakawa, S. (1994) Plagiacanthidae (Radiolaria) from the Upper Miocene of eastern Hokkaido, Japan. Transactions and Proceedings of the Palaeontological Society of Japan, New Series, 174, 458 - 483. https: // doi. org / 10.14825 / prpsj 1951.1994.174 _ 458" type="journal article" year="1994">Funakawa, 1994</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 7, fig 1ab.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFB3FFD875DFE6F5FC4FC1E5" blockId="32.[151,1183,150,727]" box="[151,904,641,666]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
non
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFB3FFD8758CE6F6FD02C1E5" authority="Jorgensen, Chen et al., 2017" authorityName="Jorgensen, Chen" authorityYear="2017" box="[196,709,641,666]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Helotholus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="histricosa">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFB3FFD8758CE6F6FE5AC1E5" box="[196,413,641,665]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Helotholus histricosa</emphasis>
Jørgensen,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFB3FFD8775DE6F6FD02C1E5" author="Chen, M. &amp; Zhang, Q. &amp; Zhang, L. &amp; Liu, L. L." box="[533,709,641,665]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref87304" refString="Chen, M., Zhang, Q., Zhang, L. &amp; Liu, L. L. (2017) Radiolaria in the sediments from the northwest Pacific and its marginal seas. Science Press, Beijing, 257 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2017">
Chen
<emphasis id="B9140254FFB3FFD87719E6F5FD4EC1E5" box="[593,649,641,665]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.,</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 68, figs 1213.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFB3FFD875DFE6D7FC91C1C4" blockId="32.[151,1183,150,727]" box="[151,854,672,696]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
?
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFB3FFD875E1E6D7FEA2C1C4" box="[169,357,672,696]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Clathromitra" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="undefined-2">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFB3FFD875E1E6D7FEE9C1C4" box="[169,302,672,696]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Clathromitra</emphasis>
sp. 2
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFB3FFD87438E6D7FDE6C1C4" author="Chen, M. &amp; Zhang, Q. &amp; Zhang, L. &amp; Liu, L. L." box="[368,545,672,696]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref87304" refString="Chen, M., Zhang, Q., Zhang, L. &amp; Liu, L. L. (2017) Radiolaria in the sediments from the northwest Pacific and its marginal seas. Science Press, Beijing, 257 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2017">
Chen
<emphasis id="B9140254FFB3FFD874E4E6D6FE22C1C4" box="[428,485,672,696]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.,</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 68, fig. 4 (non figs. 711).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFB3FFD875DFE6C8FC68C1AA" blockId="32.[151,1183,150,727]" box="[151,943,703,727]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFB3FFD875DFE6C8FD01C1AB" authority="Jorgensen, Trubovitz et al., 2020" authorityName="Jorgensen, Trubovitz" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,710,703,727]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Helotholus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="histricosa">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFB3FFD875DFE6C8FEB6C1AB" box="[151,369,703,727]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Helotholus histricosa</emphasis>
Jørgensen,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFB3FFD874A0E6C8FD01C1AB" author="Trubovitz, S. &amp; Lazarus, D. &amp; Renaudie, J. &amp; Noble, P. J." box="[488,710,703,727]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref96304" refString="Trubovitz, S., Lazarus, D., Renaudie, J. &amp; Noble, P. J. (2020) Marine plankton show threshold extinction response to Neogene climate change. Nature Communications, 11 (5069), 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41467 - 020 - 18879 - 7" type="journal article" year="2020">
Trubovitz
<emphasis id="B9140254FFB3FFD87719E6C8FD4DC1AB" box="[593,650,703,727]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.,</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, supplementary data 7.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFB3FFD875DFE772FCB7C767" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFB3FFD875DFE772FCB7C767" blockId="32.[151,1437,773,1087]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFB3FFD875DFE772FECCC063" bold="true" box="[151,267,773,799]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFB3FFD87459E772FDC8C063" author="Petrushevskaya, M. G." box="[273,527,773,799]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref93469" refString="Petrushevskaya, M. G. (1971) Nassellarian radiolarians in the plankton of the world oceans. Investigations of the Fauna of the Seas, 9 (17), 1 - 294. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1971">Petrushevskaya (1971)</bibRefCitation>
transferred this species from
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFB3FFD8761DE772FC17C063" authorityName="Jørgensen" authorityYear="1905" box="[853,976,773,799]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Helotholus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFB3FFD8761DE772FC17C063" box="[853,976,773,799]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Helotholus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFB3FFD876B9E772FBBAC063" authorityName="Butschli" authorityYear="1882" box="[1009,1149,773,799]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Ceratocyrtis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFB3FFD876B9E772FBBAC063" box="[1009,1149,773,799]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ceratocyrtis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as discussed in the genus discussion above. Since then, not all authors have recognized this name change, some of them retaining
<emphasis id="B9140254FFB3FFD87052E75EFA5AC03F" box="[1306,1437,809,835]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFB3FFD87052E75EFA5FC03F" authorityName="Jørgensen" authorityYear="1905" box="[1306,1432,809,835]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Helotholus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">Helotholus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Many illustrated specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFB3FFD874B5E73AFD4EC01B" authorityName="Butschli" authorityYear="1882" box="[509,649,845,871]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Ceratocyrtis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFB3FFD874B5E73AFD4EC01B" box="[509,649,845,871]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ceratocyrtis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(or
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFB3FFD877F5E73AFCFFC01B" authorityName="Jørgensen" authorityYear="1905" box="[701,824,845,871]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Helotholus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFB3FFD877F5E73AFCFFC01B" box="[701,824,845,871]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Helotholus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFB3FFD87603E73AFC7EC01B" box="[843,953,845,871]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Helotholus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="histricosa">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFB3FFD87603E73AFC7EC01B" box="[843,953,845,871]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">histricosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in previous literature are typical of those observed during this study. However, there have been a number of specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFB3FFD8716AE706FE4AC0D3" authority="(Ehrenberg, 1873 b) Haeckel, 1887" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1873" class="Polycystina" family="Theoperidae" genus="Sethoconus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="tabulatus">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFB3FFD8716AE706FAD7C0F7" box="[1058,1296,881,907]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Sethoconus tabulatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFB3FFD87057E706FF19C0D3" author="Ehrenberg, C. G." pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="131 - 399" refId="ref88429" refString="Ehrenberg, C. G. (1873 b) Mikrogeologische Studien uber das kleinste Leben der Meeres-Tiefgrunde aller Zonen und dessen geologischen Einfluss. Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1873, 131 - 399. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1873">Ehrenberg, 1873b</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFB3FFD875A4E7E2FE4AC0D3" author="Haeckel, E." box="[236,397,917,943]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 1803" refId="ref89488" refString="Haeckel, E. (1887) Report on the Radiolaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 18, i - clxxxviii + 1 - 1803. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 31840" type="journal article" year="1887">Haeckel, 1887</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, forms similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFB3FFD87707E7E2FC65C0CC" authority="(Hays, 1965)" baseAuthorityName="Hays" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[591,930,917,944]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Helotholus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="vema">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFB3FFD87707E7E2FCCCC0D3" box="[591,779,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Helotholus vema</emphasis>
(Hays, 1965)
</taxonomicName>
or possibly species of
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFB3FFD871D3E7E1FADCC0D3" authorityName=", Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[1179,1307,918,943]" family="Lophophaenidae" genus="Botryopera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Nassellaria" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Sarcomastigophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFB3FFD871D3E7E1FADCC0D3" box="[1179,1307,918,943]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Botryopera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFB3FFD875F2E7CEFEFEC0AF" authorityName="Petrushevskaya" authorityYear="1967" box="[186,313,953,979]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Antarctissa" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFB3FFD875F2E7CEFEFEC0AF" box="[186,313,953,979]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Antarctissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFB3FFD87430E7CEFDA7C0AF" authorityName="Petrushevskaya" authorityYear="1971" box="[376,608,953,979]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Pseudodictyophimus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFB3FFD87430E7CEFDA7C0AF" box="[376,608,953,979]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Pseudodictyophimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as well as different
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFB3FFD87616E7CEFC2DC0AF" authorityName="Butschli" authorityYear="1882" box="[862,1002,953,979]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Ceratocyrtis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFB3FFD87616E7CEFC2DC0AF" box="[862,1002,953,979]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ceratocyrtis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
taxa that have been misidentified as
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFB3FFD875DFE7AAFDF3C08B" authority="(Jorgensen)" authorityName="Petrushevskaya" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Jorgensen" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[151,564,989,1015]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Ceratocyrtis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="histricosus">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFB3FFD875DFE7AAFE62C08B" box="[151,421,989,1015]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ceratocyrtis histricosus</emphasis>
(Jørgensen)
</taxonomicName>
, indicating multiple contradictory concepts in the literature. Here we follow the species concept and genus transfer of
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFB3FFD87721E076FCABC767" author="Petrushevskaya, M. G." box="[617,876,1025,1051]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref93469" refString="Petrushevskaya, M. G. (1971) Nassellarian radiolarians in the plankton of the world oceans. Investigations of the Fauna of the Seas, 9 (17), 1 - 294. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1971">Petrushevskaya (1971)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFB3FFD8758FE052FC85C743" box="[199,834,1061,1087]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFB3FFD8758FE052FC85C743" blockId="32.[151,1437,773,1087]" box="[199,834,1061,1087]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFB3FFD8758FE052FEDDC743" bold="true" box="[199,282,1061,1087]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Range.</emphasis>
Late Miocene—Late Pleistocene, EEP (
<tableCitation id="C6E2EBFDFFB3FFD87795E052FCF6C743" box="[733,817,1061,1087]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="84.[151,248,834,860]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="TABLE 1. Occurrence chart of Late NeogeneRecent lophophaenids in the EEP." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1F8ECEFFC7FFAC75DFE735FB46C021" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" tableUuid="DF1F8ECEFFC7FFAC75DFE735FB46C021">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>