256 lines
31 KiB
XML
256 lines
31 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="46A2EA05733462989C558CF36A3991A7">Late Neogene Lophophaenidae (Nassellaria, Radiolaria) from the eastern equatorial Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B07BB25AC0101F0B3C0A126D1A541E6D">Renaudie, Johan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="943E7263FE4B363B37A582A3A090AE13">Lazarus, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="70EB5780FB940E67B488BCE95DA0BE3A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C96F50FF80FFEC75DFE238FCD2C1D5" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7E6BF77B-06FF-4793-8326-6554CC6B0823" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C96F50FF80FFEC75DFE238FCD2C1D5" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFF80FFEB75DFE238FC06C515" box="[151,961,1615,1642]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FF80FFEB75DFE238FC06C515" blockId="19.[151,961,1615,1678]" box="[151,961,1615,1642]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF80FFEB75DFE238FC06C515" authority="(Popofsky, 1913) Petrushevskaya, 1971" authorityName="Popofsky, Petrushevskaya" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Popofsky" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[151,961,1615,1642]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Arachnocorys" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="pentacantha">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FF80FFEB75DFE238FE13C515" box="[151,468,1615,1641]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Arachnocorys pentacantha</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9140254FF80FFEB7493E238FC06C515" bold="true" box="[475,961,1615,1642]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF80FFEB74ABE238FD65C515" author="Popofsky, A." box="[483,674,1615,1641]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="216 - 416" refId="ref94175" refString="Popofsky, A. (1913) Die Nassellarien des Warmwassergebietes. Deutsche Su ¨ dpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, Zoologie, 14, 216 - 416. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1913">Popofsky, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF80FFEB77FAE227FC06C515" author="Petrushevskaya, M. G." box="[690,961,1615,1642]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref93469" refString="Petrushevskaya, M. G. (1971) Nassellarian radiolarians in the plankton of the world oceans. Investigations of the Fauna of the Seas, 9 (17), 1 - 294. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1971">Petrushevskaya, 1971</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFF80FFEB75DFE204FEB3C5F2" box="[151,372,1651,1678]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FF80FFEB75DFE204FEB3C5F2" blockId="19.[151,961,1615,1678]" box="[151,372,1651,1678]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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Plate 5,
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<figureCitation id="135BC2C3FF80FFEB75BAE204FEB7C5F2" box="[242,368,1651,1678]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="24.[151,250,1090,1114]" captionStartId-1="30.[151,250,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox-0="[178,1411,181,1066]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1436,742,1532]" captionTargetId-0="figure-22@24.[177,1411,181,1066]" captionTargetId-1="figure-252@30.[151,1436,741,1532]" captionTargetPageId-0="24" captionTargetPageId-1="30" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Internal skeletal structure of Botryopera amabie n. sp." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Internal skeletal structure of Ceratocyrtis sp. C." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544074" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544076" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10544074/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10544076/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 8–9B</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFF80FFEB75DFE2CFFC0AC4DA" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FF80FFEB75DFE2CFFC37C5AC" blockId="19.[151,1161,1720,1959]" box="[151,1008,1720,1744]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF80FFEB75DFE2CFFE6EC5AC" authorityName="Popofsky, Petrushevskaya" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Popofsky" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[151,425,1720,1744]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Arachnocorys" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="pentacantha" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FF80FFEB75DFE2CFFE6EC5AC" box="[151,425,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Arachnocorys pentacantha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227BF2FFF80FFEB74E7E2CFFE20C5B3" box="[431,487,1720,1743]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF80FFEB74BAE2CFFD55C5AC" author="Popofsky, A." box="[498,658,1720,1744]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="216 - 416" refId="ref94175" refString="Popofsky, A. (1913) Die Nassellarien des Warmwassergebietes. Deutsche Su ¨ dpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, Zoologie, 14, 216 - 416. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1913">Popofsky, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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, text-figs. 84–86; pl. 22, figs. 5–6.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FF80FFEB75DFE2A0FB91C592" blockId="19.[151,1161,1720,1959]" box="[151,1110,1750,1775]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF80FFEB75DFE2A0FD3EC593" authority="Popofsky, Petrushevskaya, 1971" authorityName="Popofsky, Petrushevskaya" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Popofsky" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[151,761,1751,1775]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Arachnocorys" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="pentacantha">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FF80FFEB75DFE2A0FE6EC593" box="[151,425,1751,1775]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Arachnocorys pentacantha</emphasis>
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Popofsky,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF80FFEB7752E2A0FD3EC593" author="Petrushevskaya, M. G." box="[538,761,1751,1775]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref93469" refString="Petrushevskaya, M. G. (1971) Nassellarian radiolarians in the plankton of the world oceans. Investigations of the Fauna of the Seas, 9 (17), 1 - 294. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1971">Petrushevskaya, 1971</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 65, figs. 8–9; pl. 66, figs. 5–6.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FF80FFEB75DFE282FBF1C471" blockId="19.[151,1161,1720,1959]" box="[151,1078,1781,1805]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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?
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF80FFEB75E1E282FCA9C471" authority="Popofsky, Nishimura and Yamauchi, 1984" authorityName="Popofsky, Nishimura and Yamauchi" authorityYear="1984" box="[169,878,1781,1805]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Arachnocorys" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="pentacantha">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FF80FFEB75E1E282FE7DC471" box="[169,442,1781,1805]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Arachnocorys pentacantha</emphasis>
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Popofsky,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF80FFEB7764E282FCA9C471" author="Nishimura, A. & Yamauchi, M." box="[556,878,1781,1805]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref92597" refString="Nishimura, A. & Yamauchi, M. (1984) Radiolarians from the Nankai Trough in the Northwest Pacific. News of Osaka Micropaleontologists, Special Volume, 6, 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1984">Nishimura and Yamauchi, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 55, figs. 8a–8b.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FF80FFEB75DFE363FB4EC450" blockId="19.[151,1161,1720,1959]" box="[151,1161,1812,1836]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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non
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF80FFEB758CE363FC6EC450" authority="Popofsky, Nishimura and Yamauchi, 1984" authorityName="Popofsky, Nishimura and Yamauchi" authorityYear="1984" box="[196,937,1812,1836]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Arachnocorys" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="pentacantha">
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||
<emphasis id="B9140254FF80FFEB758CE363FE95C450" box="[196,338,1812,1836]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Arachnocorys</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="B9140254FF80FFEB7430E363FE32C450" box="[376,501,1812,1836]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">pentacantha</emphasis>
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||
Popofsky,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF80FFEB772FE363FC6EC450" author="Nishimura, A. & Yamauchi, M." box="[615,937,1812,1836]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref92597" refString="Nishimura, A. & Yamauchi, M. (1984) Radiolarians from the Nankai Trough in the Northwest Pacific. News of Osaka Micropaleontologists, Special Volume, 6, 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1984">Nishimura and Yamauchi, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 24, figs. 11a–11b.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FF80FFEB75DFE344FC4EC437" blockId="19.[151,1161,1720,1959]" box="[151,905,1842,1867]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
non
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF80FFEB758CE344FCD2C436" authority="Popofsky, Okazaki et al., 2005" authorityName="Popofsky, Okazaki" authorityYear="2005" box="[196,789,1842,1867]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Arachnocorys" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="pentacantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FF80FFEB758CE344FE12C437" box="[196,469,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Arachnocorys pentacantha</emphasis>
|
||
Popofsky, Okazaki
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||
<emphasis id="B9140254FF80FFEB77E9E344FD1DC437" box="[673,730,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.,</emphasis>
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2005
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 12.19.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FF80FFEB75DFE326FC3CC415" blockId="19.[151,1161,1720,1959]" box="[151,1019,1873,1897]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF80FFEB75DFE326FD07C415" authority="Popofsky, Matsuoka, 2009" authorityName="Popofsky, Matsuoka" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,704,1873,1897]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Arachnocorys" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="pentacantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FF80FFEB75DFE326FE6EC415" box="[151,425,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Arachnocorys pentacantha</emphasis>
|
||
Popofsky,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF80FFEB7752E326FD07C415" author="Matsuoka, A." box="[538,704,1873,1897]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="11 - 29" refId="ref91766" refString="Matsuoka, A. (2009) Late autumn living radiolarian fauna from sub-tropical surface waters in the East China Sea off Sesoko Island, Okinawa, southwest Japan. News of Osaka Micropaleontologists, Special Volume, 14, 11 - 29." type="journal article" year="2009">Matsuoka, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, fig. 2-53, fig. 3-44,?fig. 3-43.
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FF80FFEB75DFE307FBF0C4F4" blockId="19.[151,1161,1720,1959]" box="[151,1079,1904,1928]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
non
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF80FFEB758CE307FDA4C4F4" authority="(Popofsky)" baseAuthorityName="Popofsky" box="[196,611,1904,1928]" family="Lophophaenidae" genus="Archiperidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Sarcomastigophora" rank="species" species="pentacanthum" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FF80FFEB758CE307FE2AC4F4" box="[196,493,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Archiperidium pentacanthum</emphasis>
|
||
(Popofsky)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227BF2FFF80FFEB7721E307FD08C4FB" box="[617,719,1904,1927]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">nov. com.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF80FFEB7791E307FC7AC4F4" author="Matsuzaki, K. M. & Suzuki, N. & Nishi, H. & Takashima, R. & Kawate, Y. & Sakaii, T." box="[729,957,1904,1928]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="205 - 222" refId="ref92092" refString="Matsuzaki, K. M., Suzuki, N., Nishi, H., Takashima, R., Kawate, Y. & Sakaii, T. (2014) Middle to Late Pleistocene radiolarian biostratigraphy in the water-mixed region of the Kuroshio and Oyashio currents, northeastern margin of Japan (JAMSTEC Hole 902 - C 9001 C). Journal of Micropalaeontology, 33 (2), 205 - 222. https: // doi. org / 10.1144 / jmpaleo 2013 - 012" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Matsuzaki
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||
<emphasis id="B9140254FF80FFEB7601E306FC46C4F4" box="[841,897,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.,</emphasis>
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||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
, pl. 3, fig 2.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FF80FFEB75DFE3F8FC0AC4DA" blockId="19.[151,1161,1720,1959]" box="[151,973,1935,1959]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF80FFEB75DFE3F8FE0EC4DB" authorityName="Popofsky, Matsuoka" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,457,1935,1959]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Arachnocorys" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="pentacantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FF80FFEB75DFE3F8FEE2C4DB" box="[151,293,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Arachnocorys</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FF80FFEB7404E3F8FE0EC4DB" box="[332,457,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">pentacantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp 1,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF80FFEB774EE3F8FD24C4DB" author="Trubovitz, S. & Lazarus, D. & Renaudie, J. & Noble, P. J." box="[518,739,1935,1959]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref96304" refString="Trubovitz, S., Lazarus, D., Renaudie, J. & Noble, P. J. (2020) Marine plankton show threshold extinction response to Neogene climate change. Nature Communications, 11 (5069), 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41467 - 020 - 18879 - 7" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Trubovitz
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FF80FFEB7727E3F8FD6FC4DB" box="[623,680,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, supplementary data 7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFF80FFEC75DFE3A7FD9AC1F9" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FF80FFEC75DFE3A7FD9AC1F9" blockId="19.[151,1436,1999,2026]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,151,681]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FF80FFEB75DFE3A7FECCC496" bold="true" box="[151,267,2000,2026]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was originally described by Popofsky (1913), but was amended by Petrushevskaya (1971) It often has variable development/preservation of the thorax and arachnoidal filaments, so shows some variation in the fossil record.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF87FFEC741DE4CCFD95C3A9" author="Petrushevskaya, M. G." box="[341,594,187,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref93469" refString="Petrushevskaya, M. G. (1971) Nassellarian radiolarians in the plankton of the world oceans. Investigations of the Fauna of the Seas, 9 (17), 1 - 294. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1971">Petrushevskaya (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that some specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF87FFEC76EAE4CCFB08C3A9" authorityName="Popofsky, Matsuoka" authorityYear="2009" box="[930,1231,187,213]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Arachnocorys" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="pentacantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FF87FFEC76EAE4CCFB08C3A9" box="[930,1231,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Arachnocorys pentacantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were significantly larger, and have relatively smaller gaps between the cephalis and thorax, than others. It is unclear whether or not she considered these specimens to belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF87FFEC772FE574FC51C261" authorityName="Popofsky, Matsuoka" authorityYear="2009" box="[615,918,259,285]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Arachnocorys" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="pentacantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FF87FFEC772FE574FC51C261" box="[615,918,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Arachnocorys pentacantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as they were referred to as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF87FFEC7192E574FEE6C23D" authorityName="Popofsky, Matsuoka" authorityYear="2009" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Arachnocorys" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="pentacantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FF87FFEC7192E574FAB0C261" box="[1242,1399,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Arachnocorys</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FF87FFEC75DFE550FEE6C23D" box="[151,289,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">pentacantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the caption of pl. 65, figs. 10–11, but were not explicitly referred to as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF87FFEC711BE550FAC7C23D" authorityName="Popofsky, Matsuoka" authorityYear="2009" box="[1107,1280,295,321]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Arachnocorys" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="pentacantha">
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FF87FFEC713EE550FAC7C23D" box="[1142,1280,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">pentacantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the species description. In our study, we also observed that there were two similar forms resembling
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF87FFEC712FE53CFA53C219" authorityName="Popofsky, Matsuoka" authorityYear="2009" box="[1127,1428,331,357]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Arachnocorys" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="pentacantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FF87FFEC712FE53CFA53C219" box="[1127,1428,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Arachnocorys pentacantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the larger form we have broken out as the separate subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF87FFEC7609E518FB76C2F4" box="[833,1201,367,393]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Arachnocorys" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="pentacantha" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="wanii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FF87FFEC7609E518FB76C2F4" box="[833,1201,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Arachnocorys pentacantha wanii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227BF2FFF87FFEC71FFE518FADFC2F5" box="[1207,1304,367,393]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="subSpecies">n. subsp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(Pl. 5,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135BC2C3FF87FFEC702DE518FF7EC2D1" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1340,1364]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,743,1316]" captionTargetId="figure-284@6.[151,1436,741,1317]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diagram illustrating the general skeletal morphology of Lophophaenidae, and terminology used in this manuscript. Dashed lines indicate spines that are not visible from the angle shown, as they extend into the skeleton. An example specimen of Lophophaena casperi n. sp. is included for comparison to the diagrams." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10544060/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<figureCitation id="135BC2C3FF87FFEC7582E5E4FF2BC2D1" box="[202,236,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1317,1341]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,562,1294]" captionTargetId="figure-182@18.[164,1422,561,1294]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 7. Internal skeletal structure of Arachnocorys umbellifera (Haeckel, 1862) Petrushevskaya, 1971." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10544072/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">7B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF87FFEC75B7E5E4FDC5C2D1" author="Matsuzaki, K. M. & Suzuki, N. & Nishi, H. & Takashima, R. & Kawate, Y. & Sakaii, T." box="[255,514,403,429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="205 - 222" refId="ref92092" refString="Matsuzaki, K. M., Suzuki, N., Nishi, H., Takashima, R., Kawate, Y. & Sakaii, T. (2014) Middle to Late Pleistocene radiolarian biostratigraphy in the water-mixed region of the Kuroshio and Oyashio currents, northeastern margin of Japan (JAMSTEC Hole 902 - C 9001 C). Journal of Micropalaeontology, 33 (2), 205 - 222. https: // doi. org / 10.1144 / jmpaleo 2013 - 012" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Matsuzaki
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FF87FFEC7432E5E4FE76C2D1" box="[378,433,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF87FFEC7703E5E4FCBFC2D1" authorityName="Popofsky, Matsuoka" authorityYear="2009" box="[587,888,403,429]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Arachnocorys" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="pentacantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FF87FFEC7703E5E4FCBFC2D1" box="[587,888,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Arachnocorys pentacantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF87FFEC76D5E5E4FAA1C2D1" authority="(Popofsky)" baseAuthorityName="Popofsky" box="[925,1382,403,429]" family="Lophophaenidae" genus="Archiperidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Sarcomastigophora" rank="species" species="pentacanthum" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FF87FFEC76D5E5E4FB23C2D1" box="[925,1252,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Archiperidium pentacanthum</emphasis>
|
||
(Popofsky)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227BF2FFF87FFEC7025E5E4FF16C2AD" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">nov. com.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, but did not provide a justification for the genus reassignment. In addition, the specimen figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF87FFEC7060E5C0FEEEC289" author="Matsuzaki, K. M. & Suzuki, N. & Nishi, H. & Takashima, R. & Kawate, Y. & Sakaii, T." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="205 - 222" refId="ref92092" refString="Matsuzaki, K. M., Suzuki, N., Nishi, H., Takashima, R., Kawate, Y. & Sakaii, T. (2014) Middle to Late Pleistocene radiolarian biostratigraphy in the water-mixed region of the Kuroshio and Oyashio currents, northeastern margin of Japan (JAMSTEC Hole 902 - C 9001 C). Journal of Micropalaeontology, 33 (2), 205 - 222. https: // doi. org / 10.1144 / jmpaleo 2013 - 012" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Matsuzaki
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FF87FFEC75DFE5ACFF13C289" box="[151,212,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
appears to have a relatively larger, more triangular cephalis, negligible gaps between thorax and cephalis, and weaker apical spine, compared to the specimens figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF87FFEC768BE588FB06C165" author="Petrushevskaya, M. G." box="[963,1217,511,537]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref93469" refString="Petrushevskaya, M. G. (1971) Nassellarian radiolarians in the plankton of the world oceans. Investigations of the Fauna of the Seas, 9 (17), 1 - 294. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1971">Petrushevskaya (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and those observed in this study. These characteristics may indeed justify placing the species figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF87FFEC7116E654FAAFC141" author="Matsuzaki, K. M. & Suzuki, N. & Nishi, H. & Takashima, R. & Kawate, Y. & Sakaii, T." box="[1118,1384,547,573]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="205 - 222" refId="ref92092" refString="Matsuzaki, K. M., Suzuki, N., Nishi, H., Takashima, R., Kawate, Y. & Sakaii, T. (2014) Middle to Late Pleistocene radiolarian biostratigraphy in the water-mixed region of the Kuroshio and Oyashio currents, northeastern margin of Japan (JAMSTEC Hole 902 - C 9001 C). Journal of Micropalaeontology, 33 (2), 205 - 222. https: // doi. org / 10.1144 / jmpaleo 2013 - 012" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Matsuzaki
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FF87FFEC7193E654FAD2C141" box="[1243,1301,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
into
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF87FFEC75DFE630FEFEC11D" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,313,583,609]" family="Lophophaenidae" genus="Archiperidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Sarcomastigophora" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FF87FFEC75DFE630FEFEC11D" box="[151,313,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Archiperidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; however, we do not consider this species to be the same as the one described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF87FFEC71A8E630FA5BC11D" author="Popofsky, A." box="[1248,1436,583,609]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="216 - 416" refId="ref94175" refString="Popofsky, A. (1913) Die Nassellarien des Warmwassergebietes. Deutsche Su ¨ dpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, Zoologie, 14, 216 - 416. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1913">Popofsky (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and amended by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF87FFEC741EE61CFD9EC1F9" author="Petrushevskaya, M. G." box="[342,601,619,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref93469" refString="Petrushevskaya, M. G. (1971) Nassellarian radiolarians in the plankton of the world oceans. Investigations of the Fauna of the Seas, 9 (17), 1 - 294. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1971">Petrushevskaya (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FF80FFEB70D0E3A7FA5BC496" blockId="19.[151,1436,1999,2026]" box="[1432,1436,2000,2026]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">.</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFF87FFEC758FE6F8FCD2C1D5" box="[199,789,655,681]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FF87FFEC758FE6F8FCD2C1D5" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,681]" box="[199,789,655,681]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FF87FFEC758FE6F8FEDDC1D5" bold="true" box="[199,282,655,681]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Range.</emphasis>
|
||
Late Pliocene—Recent in the EEP (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E2EBFDFF87FFEC77F8E6F8FCC3C1D5" box="[688,772,655,681]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="84.[151,248,834,860]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="TABLE 1. Occurrence chart of Late Neogene–Recent lophophaenids in the EEP." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1F8ECEFFC7FFAC75DFE735FB46C021" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" tableUuid="DF1F8ECEFFC7FFAC75DFE735FB46C021">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |