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<document id="4EA0C4074606126C749E4F9D7631727A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5343.3.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8334263" ID-ZooBank="A4E4E99C-0364-4759-81A2-6D570F899F5C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1694429690096" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="García, Fabián &amp; Bonaldo, Alexandre B." docDate="2023" docId="03BFF854C67CFFADDAE8C88FFCE3FC66" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5343.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5343 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5343.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Falconina albomaculosa" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="226" masterDocId="FF86802CC669FFB4DA7FCE5AFFE6FFAF" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the soldier spider genus Falconina Brignoli, 1985 (Araneae: Corinnidae: Corinninae)" masterLastPageNumber="242" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="222" updateTime="1694452487660" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="4D516FE0569267F1723CB07D8E42C79D">Taxonomic revision of the soldier spider genus Falconina Brignoli, 1985 (Araneae: Corinnidae: Corinninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="27F06EBD9017F63D71FF21E3C79AE91C">García, Fabián</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="550ABD1B91267BA6C45B6B6109ECED1D">Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Aracnologia, Av. Perimetral 1901, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brazil &amp; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Evolução-Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi &amp; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia-Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi &amp; fdracochela @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9665 - 2318</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5AF43E0E5AFBE0EDA50545D6AF23D4AD">Bonaldo, Alexandre B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="080F49991EADDA5C4A4CED50AB809F98">Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Aracnologia, Av. Perimetral 1901, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brazil &amp; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Evolução-Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi &amp; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia-Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi &amp; bonaldo @ museu-goeldi. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8216 - 5110</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C30C1AC9C67CFFA1DAE8C88FFD76F940" box="[151,656,1749,1776]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA94942C67CFFA1DAE8C88FFD76F940" blockId="21.[151,656,1749,1811]" box="[151,656,1749,1776]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<heading id="D0E1FE2EC67CFFA1DAE8C88FFD76F940" bold="true" box="[151,656,1749,1776]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C1632C1C67CFFA1DAE8C88FFD76F940" ID-CoL="3DTKM" authority="(Schmidt, 1971)" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[151,656,1749,1776]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Falconina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albomaculosa">
<emphasis id="B9629550C67CFFA1DAE8C88FFD76F940" bold="true" box="[151,656,1749,1776]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="B9629550C67CFFA1DAE8C88FFE22F95F" bold="true" box="[151,452,1749,1776]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Falconina albomaculosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8734B3C67CFFA1DBACC88FFD6EF940" author="Schmidt, G." box="[467,648,1749,1775]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" pagination="387 - 433" refId="ref34315" refString="Schmidt, G. (1971) Mit Bananen eingeschleppte Spinnen.. Zoologische Beitrage, 17, 387 - 433." type="journal article" year="1971">Schmidt, 1971</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA94942C67CFFA1DAE8C8A3FED8F8BC" blockId="21.[151,656,1749,1811]" box="[151,318,1785,1811]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C67CFFA1DAE8C8A3FEF1F8BC" box="[151,279,1785,1811]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 13" captionStart-1="FIGURE 14" captionStartId-0="23.[151,250,1281,1305]" captionStartId-1="24.[151,250,1132,1156]" captionTargetBox-0="[162,1425,186,1247]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1436,188,1098]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@23.[151,1436,181,1258]" captionTargetId-1="figure-24@24.[151,1436,181,1108]" captionTargetPageId-0="23" captionTargetPageId-1="24" captionText-0="FIGURE 13. Falconina albomaculosa (Schmidt, 1971) A, B male (CAS): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female (CAS): C Epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. E, F female holotype (SMF): E microscope slide with female holotype genitalia; F Epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; MnEP, Median notch of the posterior margin of epigynal plate; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; T, Tegulum; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A–B 0.2 mm; C–D, F 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 14. Falconina albomaculosa (Schmidt, 1971): A, B male (CAS): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female (CAS): C Epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334295" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334297" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8334295/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8334297/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Figs 13–14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C67CFFA1DB5DC8A3FED8F8BC" box="[290,318,1785,1811]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[152,1426,191,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-24@36.[151,1436,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 24. Known geographical distribution of Falconina species (except Falconina gracilis)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334319/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">24</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C1AC9C67CFFA1DAE8C964FDBBF83C" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA94942C67CFFA1DAE8C964FEDFF8DB" blockId="21.[151,1436,1854,1939]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB066E6CC67CFFA1DAE8C964FEDFF8DB" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB76F53C67CFFA1DAE8C964FDA8F8F9" author="Schmidt, G." box="[151,590,1854,1878]" page="403" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" year="1971">
<taxonomicName id="4C1632C1C67CFFA1DAE8C964FDA8F8F9" authority="Schmidt, 1971: 403" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityPageNumber="403" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,590,1854,1878]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Corinna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albomaculosa">
<emphasis id="B9629550C67CFFA1DAE8C964FE66F8F9" box="[151,384,1854,1878]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Corinna albomaculosa</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7E431FC67CFFA1DBF9C964FDA8F8F9" box="[390,590,1854,1878]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Ecuador" location="Hamburg" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8734B3C67CFFA1DBF9C964FDA8F8F9" author="Schmidt, G." box="[390,590,1854,1878]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" pagination="387 - 433" refId="ref34315" refString="Schmidt, G. (1971) Mit Bananen eingeschleppte Spinnen.. Zoologische Beitrage, 17, 387 - 433." type="journal article" year="1971">Schmidt, 1971: 403</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 10 (
<specimenCount id="9D1082CBC67CFFA1D8D4C964FD5AF8F9" box="[683,700,1854,1878]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54ADF7E0C67CFFA1D8BDC964FCFDF8F9" box="[706,795,1854,1878]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">holotype</typeStatus>
from
<collectingCountry id="F30109D2C67CFFA1D927C964FC48F8F9" box="[856,942,1854,1878]" name="Ecuador" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, collected at
<location id="8EC91F99C67CFFA1DE4DC964FB77F8F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BFF854C67CFFADDAE8C88FFCE3FC66:8EC91F99C67CFFA1DE4DC964FB77F8F9" box="[1074,1169,1854,1878]" country="Ecuador" name="Hamburg" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Hamburg</location>
harbor, deposited in SMF, examined).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA94942C67CFFA1DAE8C921FDBBF83C" blockId="21.[151,1436,1854,1939]" box="[151,605,1915,1939]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB066E6CC67CFFA1DAE8C921FDBBF83C" box="[151,605,1915,1939]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB76F53C67CFFA1DAE8C921FDBFF83C" author="Bonaldo, A. B." box="[151,601,1915,1939]" page="78" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" year="2000">
<taxonomicName id="4C1632C1C67CFFA1DAE8C921FDBFF83C" ID-CoL="3DTKM" authority="Bonaldo, 2000: 78" authorityName="Bonaldo" authorityPageNumber="78" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,601,1915,1939]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Falconina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albomaculosa">
<emphasis id="B9629550C67CFFA1DAE8C921FE72F83C" box="[151,404,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Falconina albomaculosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8734B3C67CFFA1DBE5C921FDBFF83C" author="Bonaldo, A. B." box="[410,601,1915,1939]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" pagination="3 - 148" refId="ref33236" refString="Bonaldo, A. B. (2000) Taxonomia da subfamilia Corinninae (Araneae, Corinnidae) nas regioes neotropical e neartica. Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 89, 3 - 148. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0073 - 47212000000200001" type="journal article" year="2000">Bonaldo, 2000: 78</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6919CAC67FFFA2DAE8C9CDFE75F87C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334293" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8334293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334293/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" startId="22.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[206,1381,191,1919]" targetPageId="22" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA94942C67FFFA2DAE8C9CDFE75F87C" blockId="22.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="B9629550C67FFFA2DAE8C9CDFEF9F800" bold="true" box="[151,287,1943,1967]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1632C1C67FFFA2DB5BC9CDFD63F800" authority="(Schenkel, 1953)" baseAuthorityName="Schenkel" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[292,645,1943,1967]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Falconina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melloi">
<emphasis id="B9629550C67FFFA2DB5BC9CDFE37F800" box="[292,465,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Falconina melloi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8734B3C67FFFA2DBA2C9CDFD9BF800" author="Schenkel, E." box="[477,637,1943,1967]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref34337" refString="Schenkel, E. (1953) Bericht uber einige Spinnentiere aus Venezuela. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel, 64, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1953">Schenkel, 1953</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, male holotype (NMB-ARAN-02252a): A habitus dorsal; B palp, ventral view; C palp, retrolateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6919CAC67EFFA3DAE8CB5BFE7EFA5E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334295" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8334295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334295/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" startId="23.[151,250,1281,1305]" targetBox="[162,1425,186,1247]" targetPageId="23" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA94942C67EFFA3DAE8CB5BFE7EFA5E" blockId="23.[151,1437,1281,1522]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="B9629550C67EFFA3DAE8CB5BFEC6FAB6" bold="true" box="[151,288,1281,1305]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1632C1C67EFFA3DB59CB5BFD28FAB5" authority="(Schmidt, 1971)" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[294,718,1281,1306]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Falconina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albomaculosa">
<emphasis id="B9629550C67EFFA3DB59CB5BFDC5FAB6" box="[294,547,1281,1305]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Falconina albomaculosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8734B3C67EFFA3D84FCB5BFD21FAB5" author="Schmidt, G." box="[560,711,1281,1306]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" pagination="387 - 433" refId="ref34315" refString="Schmidt, G. (1971) Mit Bananen eingeschleppte Spinnen.. Zoologische Beitrage, 17, 387 - 433." type="journal article" year="1971">Schmidt, 1971</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
A, B male (CAS): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female (CAS): C Epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. E, F female holotype (SMF): E microscope slide with female holotype genitalia; F Epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; MnEP, Median notch of the posterior margin of epigynal plate; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; T, Tegulum; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A–B 0.2 mm; C–D, F 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30C1AC9C67EFFA3DAE8C819FC88F8D1" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA94942C67EFFA3DAE8C819FC88F8D1" blockId="23.[151,1437,1603,1918]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="B9629550C67EFFA3DAE8C819FEF4F9F2" bold="true" box="[151,274,1603,1629]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Males are most similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C1632C1C67EFFA3D8D1C81FFCF0F9F1" baseAuthorityName="Schenkel" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[686,790,1604,1630]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Falconina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melloi">
<emphasis id="B9629550C67EFFA3D8D1C81FFD59F9F1" box="[686,703,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">F</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9629550C67EFFA3D8AFC81EFCF0F9F1" box="[720,790,1604,1630]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">melloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the small embolar process and large tegular process, which is as wide as the tegulum width, with pronounced lateral margins, inserted on a tegular depression. They can be distinguished by the bifid tegular process (
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C67EFFA3D8EEC8D6FD1AF909" box="[657,764,1676,1702]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1281,1305]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,186,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[151,1436,181,1258]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Falconina albomaculosa (Schmidt, 1971) A, B male (CAS): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female (CAS): C Epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. E, F female holotype (SMF): E microscope slide with female holotype genitalia; F Epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; MnEP, Median notch of the posterior margin of epigynal plate; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; T, Tegulum; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A–B 0.2 mm; C–D, F 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334295/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Figs 13A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C67EFFA3D977C8D6FCDDF909" box="[776,827,1676,1702]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1132,1156]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,188,1098]" captionTargetId="figure-24@24.[151,1436,181,1108]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 14. Falconina albomaculosa (Schmidt, 1971): A, B male (CAS): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female (CAS): C Epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334297/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">14A</figureCitation>
), with truncated latero-apical margins, and by the RTA with a thicker apical spur on the ventral lobe and the absence of a dorsal lobe (
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C67EFFA3DE7DC8EAFB8AF965" box="[1026,1132,1712,1738]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1281,1305]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,186,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[151,1436,181,1258]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Falconina albomaculosa (Schmidt, 1971) A, B male (CAS): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female (CAS): C Epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. E, F female holotype (SMF): E microscope slide with female holotype genitalia; F Epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; MnEP, Median notch of the posterior margin of epigynal plate; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; T, Tegulum; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A–B 0.2 mm; C–D, F 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334295/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Figs 13B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C67EFFA3DE08C8EAFB4FF965" box="[1143,1193,1712,1738]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1132,1156]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,188,1098]" captionTargetId="figure-24@24.[151,1436,181,1108]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 14. Falconina albomaculosa (Schmidt, 1971): A, B male (CAS): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female (CAS): C Epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334297/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">14B</figureCitation>
). Females differ from other
<taxonomicName id="4C1632C1C67EFFA3DAA7C88EFE45F941" box="[216,419,1748,1774]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="B9629550C67EFFA3DAA7C88EFEADF941" box="[216,331,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Falconina</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
with the posterior vulvar plate slightly projected posteriorly, barely visible in ventral view and sub-squared in dorsal view (namely
<taxonomicName id="4C1632C1C67EFFA3D81FC8A3FD29F8BD" authority="García &amp; Bonaldo, 2023" authorityName="García &amp; Bonaldo" authorityYear="2023" box="[608,719,1784,1810]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Falconina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andresi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9629550C67EFFA3D81FC8A3FD29F8BD" box="[608,719,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">F. andresi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9629550C67EFFA3D8A8C8A2FCD7F8BD" bold="true" box="[727,817,1784,1810]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251282BC67EFFA3D8A8C8A2FCD7F8BD" box="[727,817,1784,1810]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1632C1C67EFFA3D93FC8A3FC00F8BD" baseAuthorityName="Chickering" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[832,998,1784,1810]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Falconina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipalpis">
<emphasis id="B9629550C67EFFA3D93FC8A3FCB7F8BD" box="[832,849,1785,1810]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">F</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9629550C67EFFA3D920C8A2FC00F8BD" box="[863,998,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">crassipalpis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1632C1C67EFFA3D98AC8A3FB91F8BD" authority="García &amp; Bonaldo, 2023" authorityName="García &amp; Bonaldo" authorityYear="2023" box="[1013,1143,1784,1810]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Falconina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brignolii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9629550C67EFFA3D98AC8A3FBE0F8BD" box="[1013,1030,1785,1810]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">F</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9629550C67EFFA3DE6AC8A2FB91F8BD" box="[1045,1143,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">brignolii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9629550C67EFFA3DE01C8A2FB3EF8BD" bold="true" box="[1150,1240,1784,1810]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251282BC67EFFA3DE01C8A2FB3EF8BD" box="[1150,1240,1784,1810]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C1632C1C67EFFA3DF68C8A3FA6AF8BD" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[1303,1420,1784,1810]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Falconina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B9629550C67EFFA3DF68C8A3FACEF8BD" box="[1303,1320,1785,1810]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">F</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9629550C67EFFA3DF49C8A2FA6AF8BD" box="[1334,1420,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), by the margins of the epigynal plate and the posterior vulvar plate parallel in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C67EFFA3DEBDC946FAA8F899" box="[1218,1358,1820,1846]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1281,1305]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,186,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[151,1436,181,1258]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Falconina albomaculosa (Schmidt, 1971) A, B male (CAS): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female (CAS): C Epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. E, F female holotype (SMF): E microscope slide with female holotype genitalia; F Epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; MnEP, Median notch of the posterior margin of epigynal plate; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; T, Tegulum; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A–B 0.2 mm; C–D, F 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334295/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Figs 13C, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C67EFFA3DF23C946FA69F899" box="[1372,1423,1820,1846]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1132,1156]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,188,1098]" captionTargetId="figure-24@24.[151,1436,181,1108]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 14. Falconina albomaculosa (Schmidt, 1971): A, B male (CAS): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female (CAS): C Epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334297/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">14C</figureCitation>
); dorsally, by the posterior vulvar plate with a procurved anterior margin and by the secondary spermathecae inserted proximally in relation to primary spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C67EFFA3D8C9C93EFCC4F8D1" box="[694,802,1892,1918]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1281,1305]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,186,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[151,1436,181,1258]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Falconina albomaculosa (Schmidt, 1971) A, B male (CAS): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female (CAS): C Epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. E, F female holotype (SMF): E microscope slide with female holotype genitalia; F Epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; MnEP, Median notch of the posterior margin of epigynal plate; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; T, Tegulum; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A–B 0.2 mm; C–D, F 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334295/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Figs 13D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C67EFFA3D952C93EFC87F8D1" box="[813,865,1892,1918]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1132,1156]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,188,1098]" captionTargetId="figure-24@24.[151,1436,181,1108]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 14. Falconina albomaculosa (Schmidt, 1971): A, B male (CAS): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female (CAS): C Epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334297/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">14D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6919CAC671FFACDAE8CA36FC33FB07" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334297" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8334297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334297/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" startId="24.[151,250,1132,1156]" targetBox="[159,1436,188,1098]" targetPageId="24" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA94942C671FFACDAE8CA36FC33FB07" blockId="24.[151,1436,1132,1192]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="B9629550C671FFACDAE8CA36FEF9FB2B" bold="true" box="[151,287,1132,1156]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1632C1C671FFACDB5ACA36FD36FB2B" authority="(Schmidt, 1971)" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[293,720,1132,1156]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Falconina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albomaculosa">
<emphasis id="B9629550C671FFACDB5ACA36FDC4FB2B" box="[293,546,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Falconina albomaculosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8734B3C671FFACD850CA36FD2EFB2B" author="Schmidt, G." box="[559,712,1132,1156]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" pagination="387 - 433" refId="ref34315" refString="Schmidt, G. (1971) Mit Bananen eingeschleppte Spinnen.. Zoologische Beitrage, 17, 387 - 433." type="journal article" year="1971">Schmidt, 1971</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
: A, B male (CAS): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female (CAS): C Epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bar 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30C1AC9C671FFADDAB8CAA0FA75FC96" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA94942C671FFACDAB8CAA0FD4CF84B" blockId="24.[151,1437,1274,2021]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="B9629550C671FFACDAB8CAA0FEBFFABB" bold="true" box="[199,345,1274,1300]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9629550C671FFACDB1DCAA0FE7AFABB" box="[354,412,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Male</emphasis>
(CAS): Carapace reddish-brown, smooth. Chelicerae and endites reddish-brown. Labium reddish-brown. Sternum orangish-brown. Legs reddish-brown, with femora dark brown. Abdomen reddish-brown, elongated, with two spots in middle, first pair three to four times larger than second. Abdomen posterior end with two strips, first one thinner than second. Total length 4.490, carapace 1.178 long, 1.612 wide. Clypeus 0.094. Eye diameters: AME 0.108, ALE 0.087, PME 0.090, PLE 0.061. Interocular distances: AME-AME 0.071, AME-ALE 0.053, PME-PME 0.121, PME-PLE 0.127, ALE-PLE 0.035, PME-AME 0.071. Chelicerae with three promarginal teeth, the second two times longer, and five retromarginal teeth, the most proximal to fang three times smaller than others. Sternum length 1.032 long, 0.901 wide. Leg measurements: I—2.085, 0.684, 1.927, 1.294, 1.500, 7.490; II—1.611, 0.553, 1.395, 1.425, 1.221, 6.205; III—1.419, 0.574, 1.348, 1.488, 1.094, 6.923; IV—2.176, 0.614, 1.975, 2.088, 1.300, 8.153. Abdomen 2.096 long, 1.426 wide. Leg spination: I—femur d 1-0-0; p 0-0-0; r 0-0-0; v 0-0-0; tibia d 0-0-0; p 0-0-0; r 0-0-0; v 2-2-2-2-2-2; metatarsus d 0-0-0; p 0-0-0; r 0-0-0; v 2-2; II—femur d 1-0- 2; p 0-0-0; r 0-0-0; v 0-0-0; tibia d 0-0-0; p 0-0-0; r 0-0-0; v 2-2-2-2; metatarsus d 0-0-0; p 0-0-0; r 0-0-0; v 2-2; III—femur d 1-0-1; p 0-0-0; r 0-0-0; v 0-0-0; tibia d 0-0-2; p 0-0-0; r 0-0-1; v 2-2-2; metatarsus d 2-2-0; p 0-0-0; r 0-0-1; v 0-2-0; IV—femur d 1-0-1; p 0-0-0; r 0-0-0; v 0-0-0; tibia d 2-2-0; p 0-0-1; r 1-0-1; v 2-2-2; metatarsus d 2- 2-2; p 1-0-1; r 1-1-1; v 0-2-2-2. Male palp. Tibia almost half of cymbium length. Two lobes. Ventral lobe with thick apical spur, much longer than median lobe (
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C671FFACD8F0C94CFD1AF89F" box="[655,764,1814,1840]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1281,1305]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,186,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[151,1436,181,1258]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Falconina albomaculosa (Schmidt, 1971) A, B male (CAS): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female (CAS): C Epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. E, F female holotype (SMF): E microscope slide with female holotype genitalia; F Epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; MnEP, Median notch of the posterior margin of epigynal plate; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; T, Tegulum; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A–B 0.2 mm; C–D, F 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334295/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Figs 13A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C671FFACD975C94CFCD8F89F" box="[778,830,1814,1840]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1132,1156]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,188,1098]" captionTargetId="figure-24@24.[151,1436,181,1108]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 14. Falconina albomaculosa (Schmidt, 1971): A, B male (CAS): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female (CAS): C Epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334297/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">14A</figureCitation>
). Median lobe well sclerotized, sub-rectangular, with concave prolateral surface; dorsal lobe absent (
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C671FFACD8CDC960FCF8F8FB" box="[690,798,1850,1876]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1281,1305]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,186,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[151,1436,181,1258]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Falconina albomaculosa (Schmidt, 1971) A, B male (CAS): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female (CAS): C Epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. E, F female holotype (SMF): E microscope slide with female holotype genitalia; F Epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; MnEP, Median notch of the posterior margin of epigynal plate; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; T, Tegulum; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A–B 0.2 mm; C–D, F 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334295/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Figs 13B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C671FFACD953C960FCB8F8FB" box="[812,862,1850,1876]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1132,1156]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,188,1098]" captionTargetId="figure-24@24.[151,1436,181,1108]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 14. Falconina albomaculosa (Schmidt, 1971): A, B male (CAS): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female (CAS): C Epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334297/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">14B</figureCitation>
). Cymbium with well-developed retrolateral basal process. Spermophore with five ventral folds. Tegular process large, as wide as tegular width, with pronounced lateral margins, inserted on tegular depression, deeply bifid, with truncated latero-apical margins. Embolus comma-shaped. Embolar process small, not exceeding length of embolus, projected retrolaterally. Conductor and embolus curved, overlapping tegular process (
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C671FFACD849C990FD7BF84B" box="[566,669,1994,2020]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1281,1305]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,186,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[151,1436,181,1258]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Falconina albomaculosa (Schmidt, 1971) A, B male (CAS): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female (CAS): C Epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. E, F female holotype (SMF): E microscope slide with female holotype genitalia; F Epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; MnEP, Median notch of the posterior margin of epigynal plate; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; T, Tegulum; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A–B 0.2 mm; C–D, F 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334295/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA94942C670FFADDAB8CECDFA88FD5E" blockId="25.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="B9629550C670FFADDAB8CECDFEFDFF1E" box="[199,283,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Female</emphasis>
(CAS): Coloration as in male. Total length 5.070. Carapace 2.353 long, 1.794 wide. Clypeus height 0.167. Eye diameters: AME 0.188, ALE 0.110, PME 0.135, PLE 0.147. Interocular distances: AME-AME 0.076, AME-ALE 0.046, PME-PME 0.129, PME-PLE 0.130, ALE-PLE 0.034, PME-AME 0.063. Chelicerae with three promarginal teeth, the second two times longer, and five retromarginal teeth, the most proximal to fang three times smaller than others. Sternum 1.155 long, 0.903 wide. Leg measurements: I—2.152, 0.799, 2.301, 1.744, 1.638, 8.643; II—2.026, 0.713, 1.709, 1.443, 0.981, 6.872; III—1.652, 0.605, 1.363, 1.643, 1.207, 6.470; IV—2.331, 0.682, 2.203, 2.504, 1.492, 9.212. Abdomen 2.400 long, 1.644 wide. Leg spination: I—femur d 0-0-0; p 0-0-0; r 0- 0-0; v 0-0-0; tibia d 0-0-0; p 0-0-0; r 0-0-0; v 2-2-2-2-2-2; metatarsus d 0-0-0; p 0-0-0; r 0-0-0; v 2-2-0; II—femur d 1-0-0; p 0-0-0; r 0-0-0; v 0-0-0; tibia 0-0-0; p 0-0-0; r 0-0-0; v 2-2-2-2; metatarsus d 0-0-0; p 0-0-0; r 0-0-0; v 2-2-0; III—femur d 1-1-2; p 0-0-0; r 0-0-0; v 0-0-0; tibia d 2-2-2; p 1-1-0; r 0-1-1; v 2-2-2; metatarsus d 0-0-0; p 1-1-1; r 1-1-0-0; v 2-2-2; IV—femur d 1-1-1; p 0-0-0; r 0-0-0; v 0-0-0; tibia d 2-0-2; p 1-1-0; r 1-0-1; v 2-2-2; metatarsus d 2-2-2; p 1-1-0; r 1-1-1; v 0-2-2-0. Epigyne. Epigynal plate oval; copulatory opening near posterior margin of epigynal plate; posterior vulvar plate extremely projected posteriorly, with large portion visible in ventral view, rectangular in dorsal view; posterior margin of epigynal plate with M-shaped median notch (
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C670FFADDE97CC31FA68FD2A" box="[1256,1422,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1281,1305]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,186,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[151,1436,181,1258]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Falconina albomaculosa (Schmidt, 1971) A, B male (CAS): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female (CAS): C Epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. E, F female holotype (SMF): E microscope slide with female holotype genitalia; F Epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; MnEP, Median notch of the posterior margin of epigynal plate; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; T, Tegulum; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A–B 0.2 mm; C–D, F 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334295/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Fig. 13C–D, F</figureCitation>
); margins of epigynal plate and posterior vulvar plate parallel in ventral view; vulva with a well-developed and sub-squared posterior vulvar plate, reaching the posterior half of vulva, with anterior margin procurved; fertilization ducts short; secondary spermathecae inserted proximally in relation to primary spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C670FFADDEC9CC8DFAC4FD5E" box="[1206,1314,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1281,1305]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,186,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[151,1436,181,1258]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Falconina albomaculosa (Schmidt, 1971) A, B male (CAS): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female (CAS): C Epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. E, F female holotype (SMF): E microscope slide with female holotype genitalia; F Epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; MnEP, Median notch of the posterior margin of epigynal plate; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; T, Tegulum; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A–B 0.2 mm; C–D, F 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334295/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Figs 13D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C670FFADDF52CC8DFA84FD5E" box="[1325,1378,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1132,1156]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,188,1098]" captionTargetId="figure-24@24.[151,1436,181,1108]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 14. Falconina albomaculosa (Schmidt, 1971): A, B male (CAS): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female (CAS): C Epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334297/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">14D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA94942C670FFADDAB8CCA0FA75FC96" blockId="25.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="B9629550C670FFADDAB8CCA0FED8FCBB" bold="true" box="[199,318,762,788]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Variation.</emphasis>
Lengths: 1 (♂) total 3.993. Carapace 1.842 long, 1.335 wide. Leg I: 1.840, 0.651, 1.976, 1.622, 1.435, 7.524; 1 (
<specimenCount id="9D1082CBC670FFADDB7BCD45FEF0FC96" box="[260,278,799,825]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
) Total length 4.811. Carapace 2.278 long, 1.756 wide. Leg I—1.796, 0.664, 2.152, 1.522, 1.575, 7.709.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C1AC9C670FFADDAB8CD18FED8FC0A" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA94942C670FFADDAB8CD18FED8FC0A" blockId="25.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="B9629550C670FFADDAB8CD18FDD1FCF3" bold="true" box="[199,567,834,860]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7E431FC670FFADD840CD18FEDCFC0A" collectingDate="1924-01" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="H. Exline &amp; W. B. Peck" country="Ecuador" elevation="10" latitude="-2.13696" location="San Francisco de Milagro" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.59857" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" specimenCode="1988" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guayas">
<emphasis id="B9629550C670FFADD840CD18FD30FCF3" bold="true" box="[575,726,834,860]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
<collectingCountry id="F30109D2C670FFADD840CD18FD37FCF3" box="[575,721,834,860]" name="Ecuador" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9629550C670FFADD8A0CD19FCD3FCF2" box="[735,821,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
<collectingRegion id="49D287A0C670FFADD8A0CD19FCD3FCF2" box="[735,821,835,861]" country="Ecuador" name="Guayas" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Guayas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EC91F99C670FFADD93BCD19FB8AFCF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BFF854C67CFFADDAE8C88FFCE3FC66:8EC91F99C670FFADD93BCD19FB8AFCF2" box="[836,1132,835,861]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-2.13696" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.59857" name="San Francisco de Milagro" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" stateProvince="Guayas">San Francisco de Milagro</location>
, [
<geoCoordinate id="EE222F85C670FFADDE00CD19FB1CFCF2" box="[1151,1274,835,861]" degrees="2.13696" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" precision="1" value="-2.13696">S2.13696°</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE222F85C670FFADDF78CD18FA7EFCF2" box="[1287,1432,834,861]" degrees="79.59857" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" precision="1" value="-79.59857">W79.59857°</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CEEE4A7C670FFADDAE8CD3DFF33FC2E" box="[151,213,871,897]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" unit="m" value="10.0">
<elevation id="003BAE71C670FFADDAE8CD3DFF33FC2E" box="[151,213,871,897]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
</quantity>
],
<collectorName id="26E32C94C670FFADDA97CD3DFEB2FC2E" box="[232,340,871,897]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">H. Exline</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26E32C94C670FFADDB07CD3DFE08FC2E" box="[376,494,871,897]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">W.B. Peck</collectorName>
leg.,
<date id="FFA86F82C670FFADD852CD3DFD9EFC2E" box="[557,632,871,897]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" value="1924-01">
<collectingDate id="EFEC966AC670FFADD852CD3DFD9EFC2E" box="[557,632,871,897]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" value="1924-01">I.1924</collectingDate>
</date>
, W.B Peck &amp; Exline-Peck collection donated to CAS (
<specimenCode id="DBB0E139C670FFADDE9ECD3DFAFBFC2E" box="[1249,1309,871,897]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">1988</specimenCode>
),
<specimenCount id="9D1082CBC670FFADDF4DCD3DFABAFC2C" box="[1330,1372,871,899]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1082CBC670FFADDF14CD3DFA73FC2E" box="[1387,1429,871,897]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1082CBC670FFADDAE8CDD1FF01FC0A" box="[151,231,907,933]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="generic">7 imm.</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED07D187C670FFADDA89CDD1FED4FC0A" box="[246,306,907,933]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C1AC9C670FFADDAB8CDF4FCE3FC66" box="[199,773,942,969]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA94942C670FFADDAB8CDF4FCE3FC66" blockId="25.[151,1437,150,969]" box="[199,773,942,969]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="B9629550C670FFADDAB8CDF4FE87FC67" bold="true" box="[199,353,942,968]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Distribution.</emphasis>
Only known from
<collectingCountry id="F30109D2C670FFADD848CDF5FD72FC66" box="[567,660,943,969]" name="Ecuador" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C670FFADD8DBCDF5FD1EFC66" box="[676,760,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[152,1426,191,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-24@36.[151,1436,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 24. Known geographical distribution of Falconina species (except Falconina gracilis)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334319/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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