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<document id="E766B21298881B3D5C0262E97737BD05" ID-CLB-Dataset="274290" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5357.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="44033c16-d494-439a-b750-71b16fb90247" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10063288" ID-ZooBank="75944208-37BF-484C-9917-F9376027C31E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1697787053366" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Padate, Vinay P., Periasamy, Rengaiyan, Rivonker, Chandrashekher U. &amp; Ingole, Baban S." docDate="2023" docId="03BC5738FF9FEE4EE7EECFC6FB64858C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5357.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5357 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5357.3.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Xiphonectes macrophthalmus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="407" masterDocId="FF852F40FF98EE47E779C95DFFFD8709" masterDocTitle="Coral reef-associated brachyuran fauna (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) from Angria Bank off the west coast of India" masterLastPageNumber="422" masterPageNumber="398" pageNumber="405" updateTime="1698924282826" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="5E99785E828E00CA7D3DE2258945413D">Coral reef-associated brachyuran fauna (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) from Angria Bank off the west coast of India</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="043FD5D232F913EEA28DABE00C007780">School of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, Goa University, Goa, 403206, India. &amp; curivonker @ unigoa. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5828 - 5032</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="0B4B7EE74EA06B6F58B36499244B43E7">CSIR - National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa, 403004, India. &amp; babaningole @ ncpor. res. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6096 - 6980 &amp; National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research, Ministry of Earth Sciences, Government of India, Headland Sada, Vasco-Da-Gama, Goa, 403804, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C159DADFF9FEE40E7EECFC6FD2E81BF" ID-CoL="5CFMK" authority="(Rathbun, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[151,723,1691,1718]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Xiphonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrophthalmus">
<emphasis id="B9613A3CFF9FEE40E7EECFC6FD2E81BF" bold="true" box="[151,723,1691,1718]" pageId="7" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis id="B9613A3CFF9FEE40E7EECFC6FDFD81BF" bold="true" box="[151,512,1691,1718]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="405">Xiphonectes macrophthalmus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF849BDFFF9FEE40E569CFC1FD3681BF" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[528,715,1692,1718]" pageId="7" pageNumber="405" pagination="827 - 930" refId="ref19044" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1906) The Brachyura and Macrura of the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 23 (3), 827 - 930, 24 pls." type="journal article" year="1906">Rathbun, 1906</bibRefCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8BAAE62EFF9FEE40E7EECF9DFEDF81D3" blockId="7.[151,723,1691,1754]" box="[151,290,1728,1754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="405">
(
<figureCitation id="132EFAABFF9FEE40E7E6CF9DFEE781D3" box="[159,282,1728,1754]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1543,1567]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1519]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[151,1436,181,1519]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Xiphonectes macrophthalmus (Rathbun, 1906), female (NIO/BOD/AB/BRY/00010, 6.0 × 2.9 mm), eastern Arabian Sea, India: (A) dorsal habitus (fresh colour); (B) carapace, dorsal view; (C) cephalothorax, ventral view; (D) right cheliped, dorsal view. Thalamita gatavakensis Nobili, 1906, male (NIO/BOD/AB/BRY/00011, 5.7 × 3.4 mm), eastern Arabian Sea, India: (E) dorsal habitus (fresh colour); (F) carapace, dorsal view; (G) cephalothorax, ventral view; (H) G1 distal portion, pleonal view. Scale bars: AG, 1 mm, H, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10063304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10063304/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="405">Fig. 4AD</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB4C03FFF9FEE40E7EECE58FCE48014" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[151,793,1796,1821]" page="871" pageId="7" pageNumber="405" year="1906">
<taxonomicName id="4C159DADFF9FEE40E7EECE58FCE48014" ID-CoL="4M2M2" authority="Rathbun, 1906: 871" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityPageNumber="871" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,793,1796,1821]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Portunus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrophthalmus" subGenus="Xiphonectes">
<emphasis id="B9613A3CFF9FEE40E7EECE58FF098015" box="[151,244,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="405">Portunus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9613A3CFF9FEE40E67FCE59FE7F8015" box="[262,386,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="405">Xiphonectes</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9613A3CFF9FEE40E6EDCE59FDC08015" box="[404,573,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="405">macrophthalmus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF849BDFFF9FEE40E53ECE59FCE48014" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[583,793,1796,1821]" pageId="7" pageNumber="405" pagination="827 - 930" refId="ref19044" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1906) The Brachyura and Macrura of the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 23 (3), 827 - 930, 24 pls." type="journal article" year="1906">Rathbun, 1906: 871</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 12, fig. 5 (
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locality: Modu Manu,
<collectingRegion id="49D128CCFF9FEE40E39ACE59FAD28015" box="[1251,1327,1796,1820]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="7" pageNumber="405">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis id="B9613A3CFF9FEE40E245CE59FA618015" box="[1340,1436,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="405">Albatross</emphasis>
station 4160, 3139 fathoms (
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) depth).—
<treatmentCitation id="0AB4C03FFF9FEE40E5C4CE7EFC7D8032" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[701,896,1827,1851]" page="206" pageId="7" pageNumber="405" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="EF849BDFFF9FEE40E5C4CE7EFC7D8032" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[701,896,1827,1851]" pageId="7" pageNumber="405" pagination="191 - 261" refId="ref19082" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1911) The Percy Sladen Trust expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, Under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner. Vol. III. No. XI. Marine Brachyura. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Series 2, Zoology, 14 (2), 191 - 261, pls. 15 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1911. tb 00084. x" type="journal article" year="1911">Rathbun 1911: 206</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AB4C03FFF9FEE40E4E4CE7EFB7A8032" author="Edmondson, C. H." box="[925,1159,1827,1851]" page="242" pageId="7" pageNumber="405" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="EF849BDFFF9FEE40E4E4CE7EFB7A8032" author="Edmondson, C. H." box="[925,1159,1827,1851]" pageId="7" pageNumber="405" pagination="217 - 274" refId="ref14366" refString="Edmondson, C. H. (1954) Hawaiian Portunidae. Occasional Papers of Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 21 (12), 217 - 274, 44 figs." type="journal article" year="1954">Edmondson 1954: 242</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 18df, 19b.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAAE62EFF9FEE40E7EECE1EFE6F8070" blockId="7.[151,1436,1796,1943]" pageId="7" pageNumber="405">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB05C100FF9FEE40E7EECE1EFE6F8070" pageId="7" pageNumber="405">
<taxonomicName id="4C159DADFF9FEE40E7EECE1EFE598053" ID-CoL="4M2M2" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,420,1858,1882]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Portunus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrophthalmus">
<emphasis id="B9613A3CFF9FEE40E7EECE1EFE598053" box="[151,420,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="405">Portunus macrophthalmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AB4C03FFF9FEE40E6B8CE1FFD178053" author="Stephenson, W. &amp; Rees, M." box="[449,746,1858,1882]" page="30" pageId="7" pageNumber="405" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="EF849BDFFF9FEE40E6B8CE1FFD178053" author="Stephenson, W. &amp; Rees, M." box="[449,746,1858,1882]" pageId="7" pageNumber="405" pagination="1 - 114" refId="ref20499" refString="Stephenson, W. &amp; Rees, M. (1967) Some portunid crabs from the Pacific and Indian Oceans in the collections of the Smithsonian Institution. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 120 (3556), 1 - 114, 38 figs., 9 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.120 - 3556.1" type="journal article" year="1967">Stephenson &amp; Rees 1967: 30</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—Stephenson
<emphasis id="B9613A3CFF9FEE40E4FFCE1EFC448053" box="[902,953,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="405">et al.</emphasis>
1968: 23.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AB4C03FFF9FEE40E34CCE1FFAE78053" author="Stephenson, W." box="[1077,1306,1858,1882]" page="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="405" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="EF849BDFFF9FEE40E34CCE1FFAE78053" author="Stephenson, W." box="[1077,1306,1858,1882]" pageId="7" pageNumber="405" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref20314" refString="Stephenson, W. (1972 b) An annotated check list and key to the Indo-West-Pacific swimming crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Portunidae). Bulletin of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 10, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1972">Stephenson 1972b: 14</bibRefCitation>
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(key), 40.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AB4C03FFF9FEE40E7BECE3DFE738070" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5477170" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5477170" author="Crosnier, A." box="[199,398,1888,1913]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3D274111CFFEDFD6DB815FE187D97" page="410" pageId="7" pageNumber="405" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EF849BDFFF9FEE40E7BECE3DFE738070" author="Crosnier, A." box="[199,398,1888,1913]" pageId="7" pageNumber="405" pagination="401 - 449" refId="ref13933" refString="Crosnier, A. (2002) Portunidae (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) de Polynesie francaise, principalement des iles Marquises. Zoosystema, 24 (2), 401 - 449." type="journal article" year="2002">Crosnier 2002: 410</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAAE62EFF9FEE40E7EECE22FD10809E" blockId="7.[151,1436,1796,1943]" box="[151,749,1919,1943]" pageId="7" pageNumber="405">
<taxonomicName id="4C159DADFF9FEE40E7EECE22FE3F809E" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[151,450,1919,1943]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Xiphonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrophthalmus">
<emphasis id="B9613A3CFF9FEE40E7EECE22FE3F809E" box="[151,450,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="405">Xiphonectes macrophthalmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—Koch
<emphasis id="B9613A3CFF9FEE40E559CEDDFDAE809E" box="[544,595,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="405">et al.</emphasis>
40 (list), tab. 1
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAAE62EFF90EE4FE7EECF5AFDFE81A6" blockId="8.[151,1437,1543,1711]" pageId="8" pageNumber="406">
<emphasis id="B9613A3CFF90EE4FE7EECF5AFEEF8116" bold="true" box="[151,274,1543,1567]" pageId="8" pageNumber="406">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C159DADFF90EE4FE66ECF5AFD118116" authority="(Rathbun, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[279,748,1543,1567]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Xiphonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrophthalmus">
<emphasis id="B9613A3CFF90EE4FE66ECF5AFDBC8116" box="[279,577,1543,1567]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="406">Xiphonectes macrophthalmus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF849BDFFF90EE4FE534CF5AFD188116" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[589,741,1543,1567]" pageId="8" pageNumber="406" pagination="827 - 930" refId="ref19044" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1906) The Brachyura and Macrura of the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 23 (3), 827 - 930, 24 pls." type="journal article" year="1906">Rathbun, 1906</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, female (NIO/BOD/AB/BRY/00010, 6.0 × 2.9 mm), eastern Arabian Sea, India: (A) dorsal habitus (fresh colour); (B) carapace, dorsal view; (C) cephalothorax, ventral view; (D) right cheliped, dorsal view.
<taxonomicName id="4C159DADFF90EE4FE66FCF12FD70816E" authority="Nobili, 1906" authorityName="Nobili" authorityYear="1906" box="[278,653,1615,1639]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Thalamita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gatavakensis">
<emphasis id="B9613A3CFF90EE4FE66FCF12FDFB816E" box="[278,518,1615,1639]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="406">Thalamita gatavakensis</emphasis>
Nobili, 1906
</taxonomicName>
, male (NIO/BOD/AB/BRY/00011, 5.7 × 3.4 mm), eastern Arabian Sea, India: (E) dorsal habitus (fresh colour); (F) carapace, dorsal view; (G) cephalothorax, ventral view; (H) G1 distal portion, pleonal view. Scale bars: AG, 1 mm, H, 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30FB5A5FF90EE4FE7EECF80FB918015" pageId="8" pageNumber="406" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAAE62EFF90EE4FE7EECF80FB918015" blockId="8.[151,1437,1757,2036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="406">
<emphasis id="B9613A3CFF90EE4FE7EECF80FE7C81FE" bold="true" box="[151,385,1757,1783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="406">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7DEC73FF90EE4FE6F0CF83FB958015" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4429891301" collectingDate="2014-01-08" collectionCode="NIO, R" collectorName="Van Veen &amp; Periasamy" elevation="42" latitude="16.62" location="Vijaydurg" longLatPrecision="769" longitude="72.06" municipality="Arabian Sea" pageId="8" pageNumber="406" specimenCode="RVSS 10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D132DA7FF90EE4FE6F0CF83FE1781FE" box="[393,490,1757,1784]" pageId="8" pageNumber="406" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(6.0 ×
<quantity id="4CED4BCBFF90EE4FE544CF83FD6881F1" box="[573,661,1758,1784]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="406" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED047EEBFF90EE4FE5D5CF83FD2381F1" box="[684,734,1758,1784]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/28s9-nw6y" name="National Institute of Oceanography" pageId="8" pageNumber="406">NIO</collectionCode>
/BOD/AB/BRY/00010),
<specimenCode id="DBB34E55FF90EE4FE48FCF83FB9D81F1" box="[1014,1120,1758,1784]" collectionCode="RVSS" pageId="8" pageNumber="406">RVSS 10</specimenCode>
, west of
<location id="8ECAB0F5FF90EE4FE3BFCF80FAC581FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC5738FF9FEE4EE7EECFC6FB64858C:8ECAB0F5FF90EE4FE3BFCF80FAC581FE" box="[1222,1336,1757,1783]" latitude="16.62" longLatPrecision="769" longitude="72.06" municipality="Arabian Sea" name="Vijaydurg" pageId="8" pageNumber="406">Vijaydurg</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCE7C54FF90EE4FE23BCF80FF3F8015" pageId="8" pageNumber="406">Arabian Sea</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2180E9FF90EE4FE7B7CE5CFED28012" box="[206,303,1793,1819]" degrees="16.62" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="406" precision="555" value="16.62">16.62°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2180E9FF90EE4FE643CE5CFE658012" box="[314,408,1793,1819]" degrees="72.06" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="406" precision="555" value="72.06">72.06°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="0038011DFF90EE4FE6DACE5FFDD98012" box="[419,548,1793,1820]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="406" unit="m" value="42.0">
<quantity id="4CED4BCBFF90EE4FE6DACE5FFE218015" box="[419,476,1794,1820]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="406" unit="m" value="42.0">42 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
,
<collectorName id="26E083F8FF90EE4FE556CE5FFD648015" box="[559,665,1794,1820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="406">Van Veen</collectorName>
grab, coll.
<collectionCode id="ED047EEBFF90EE4FE461CE5FFCD38015" box="[792,814,1794,1820]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="406">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26E083F8FF90EE4FE441CE5CFC538012" box="[824,942,1793,1819]" pageId="8" pageNumber="406">Periasamy</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFABC0EEFF90EE4FE4C0CE5FFB958015" box="[953,1128,1794,1820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="406" value="2014-01-08">
<collectingDate id="EFEF3906FF90EE4FE4C0CE5FFB958015" box="[953,1128,1794,1820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="406" value="2014-01-08">8 January 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30FB5A5FF90EE4EE7BECE78FF0487F1" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="407" pageId="8" pageNumber="406" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAAE62EFF90EE4FE7BECE78FA6C80FD" blockId="8.[151,1437,1757,2036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="406">
<emphasis id="B9613A3CFF90EE4FE7BECE78FEBD8036" bold="true" box="[199,320,1829,1855]" pageId="8" pageNumber="406">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Carapace slightly convex, frontal margin divided into 2 small submedian and 2 sharp, larger lateral teeth (
<figureCitation id="132EFAABFF90EE4FE7A6CE14FEA3806D" box="[223,350,1865,1892]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1543,1567]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1519]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[151,1436,181,1519]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Xiphonectes macrophthalmus (Rathbun, 1906), female (NIO/BOD/AB/BRY/00010, 6.0 × 2.9 mm), eastern Arabian Sea, India: (A) dorsal habitus (fresh colour); (B) carapace, dorsal view; (C) cephalothorax, ventral view; (D) right cheliped, dorsal view. Thalamita gatavakensis Nobili, 1906, male (NIO/BOD/AB/BRY/00011, 5.7 × 3.4 mm), eastern Arabian Sea, India: (E) dorsal habitus (fresh colour); (F) carapace, dorsal view; (G) cephalothorax, ventral view; (H) G1 distal portion, pleonal view. Scale bars: AG, 1 mm, H, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10063304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10063304/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="406">Fig. 4A, B</figureCitation>
). Orbits deep, partially open, antennal flagellum lying in orbital hiatus (
<figureCitation id="132EFAABFF90EE4FE3E4CE14FB05806D" box="[1181,1272,1865,1892]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1543,1567]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1519]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[151,1436,181,1519]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Xiphonectes macrophthalmus (Rathbun, 1906), female (NIO/BOD/AB/BRY/00010, 6.0 × 2.9 mm), eastern Arabian Sea, India: (A) dorsal habitus (fresh colour); (B) carapace, dorsal view; (C) cephalothorax, ventral view; (D) right cheliped, dorsal view. Thalamita gatavakensis Nobili, 1906, male (NIO/BOD/AB/BRY/00011, 5.7 × 3.4 mm), eastern Arabian Sea, India: (E) dorsal habitus (fresh colour); (F) carapace, dorsal view; (G) cephalothorax, ventral view; (H) G1 distal portion, pleonal view. Scale bars: AG, 1 mm, H, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10063304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10063304/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="406">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). Mesogastric, cardiac and mesobranchial regions with short tubercles; anterolateral margins divided into 6 teeth, first 5 teeth acuminate and forward pointing, sixth tooth more than 4.0 × as long as preceding teeth and laterally directed (
<figureCitation id="132EFAABFF90EE4FE216CECCFF2680D9" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1543,1567]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1519]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[151,1436,181,1519]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Xiphonectes macrophthalmus (Rathbun, 1906), female (NIO/BOD/AB/BRY/00010, 6.0 × 2.9 mm), eastern Arabian Sea, India: (A) dorsal habitus (fresh colour); (B) carapace, dorsal view; (C) cephalothorax, ventral view; (D) right cheliped, dorsal view. Thalamita gatavakensis Nobili, 1906, male (NIO/BOD/AB/BRY/00011, 5.7 × 3.4 mm), eastern Arabian Sea, India: (E) dorsal habitus (fresh colour); (F) carapace, dorsal view; (G) cephalothorax, ventral view; (H) G1 distal portion, pleonal view. Scale bars: AG, 1 mm, H, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10063304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10063304/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="406">Fig. 4A, B</figureCitation>
). Posterolateral carapace margin forming angular junction with posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="132EFAABFF90EE4FE325CEE8FB4E80D9" box="[1116,1203,1973,2000]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1543,1567]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1519]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[151,1436,181,1519]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Xiphonectes macrophthalmus (Rathbun, 1906), female (NIO/BOD/AB/BRY/00010, 6.0 × 2.9 mm), eastern Arabian Sea, India: (A) dorsal habitus (fresh colour); (B) carapace, dorsal view; (C) cephalothorax, ventral view; (D) right cheliped, dorsal view. Thalamita gatavakensis Nobili, 1906, male (NIO/BOD/AB/BRY/00011, 5.7 × 3.4 mm), eastern Arabian Sea, India: (E) dorsal habitus (fresh colour); (F) carapace, dorsal view; (G) cephalothorax, ventral view; (H) G1 distal portion, pleonal view. Scale bars: AG, 1 mm, H, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10063304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10063304/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="406">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
). Maxilliped 3 merus triangular (
<figureCitation id="132EFAABFF90EE4FE66BCE84FE9680FD" box="[274,363,2009,2036]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1543,1567]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1519]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[151,1436,181,1519]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Xiphonectes macrophthalmus (Rathbun, 1906), female (NIO/BOD/AB/BRY/00010, 6.0 × 2.9 mm), eastern Arabian Sea, India: (A) dorsal habitus (fresh colour); (B) carapace, dorsal view; (C) cephalothorax, ventral view; (D) right cheliped, dorsal view. Thalamita gatavakensis Nobili, 1906, male (NIO/BOD/AB/BRY/00011, 5.7 × 3.4 mm), eastern Arabian Sea, India: (E) dorsal habitus (fresh colour); (F) carapace, dorsal view; (G) cephalothorax, ventral view; (H) G1 distal portion, pleonal view. Scale bars: AG, 1 mm, H, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10063304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10063304/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="406">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). Cheliped merus with 3 spines on anterior margin, 1 distal spine on posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="132EFAABFF90EE4FE252CE84FA7980FD" box="[1323,1412,2009,2036]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1543,1567]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1519]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[151,1436,181,1519]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Xiphonectes macrophthalmus (Rathbun, 1906), female (NIO/BOD/AB/BRY/00010, 6.0 × 2.9 mm), eastern Arabian Sea, India: (A) dorsal habitus (fresh colour); (B) carapace, dorsal view; (C) cephalothorax, ventral view; (D) right cheliped, dorsal view. Thalamita gatavakensis Nobili, 1906, male (NIO/BOD/AB/BRY/00011, 5.7 × 3.4 mm), eastern Arabian Sea, India: (E) dorsal habitus (fresh colour); (F) carapace, dorsal view; (G) cephalothorax, ventral view; (H) G1 distal portion, pleonal view. Scale bars: AG, 1 mm, H, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10063304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10063304/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="406">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAAE62EFF91EE4EE7BEC9CBFF0487F1" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">
<emphasis id="B9613A3CFF91EE4EE7BEC9CBFEA287B9" bold="true" box="[199,351,150,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">Colouration.</emphasis>
Fresh specimen: carapace with two brown blotches on gastric regions which connect posteriorly in the cardiac region on white background, one red speck each on antero-lateral, postero-lateral and posterior margins.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30FB5A5FF91EE4EE7EEC85FFC148649" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BAAE62EFF91EE4EE7EEC85FFC148649" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">
<emphasis id="B9613A3CFF91EE4EE7EEC85FFF0A8615" bold="true" box="[151,247,258,284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">Biology.</emphasis>
Known to occur among corals,
<quantity id="4CED4BCBFF91EE4EE523C85FFD368614" box="[602,715,258,285]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.15" metricValueMax="10.1" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" unit="m" value="71.5" valueMax="101.0" valueMin="42.0">42101 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF849BDFFF91EE4EE5A0C85FFC818615" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[729,892,258,284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" pagination="827 - 930" refId="ref19044" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1906) The Brachyura and Macrura of the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 23 (3), 827 - 930, 24 pls." type="journal article" year="1906">Rathbun 1906</bibRefCitation>
);
<quantity id="4CED4BCBFF91EE4EE4E9C85FFC198614" box="[912,996,258,285]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" unit="m" value="46.0" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="2.0">290 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF849BDFFF91EE4EE48BC85FFB658615" author="Crosnier, A." box="[1010,1176,258,284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" pagination="401 - 449" refId="ref13933" refString="Crosnier, A. (2002) Portunidae (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) de Polynesie francaise, principalement des iles Marquises. Zoosystema, 24 (2), 401 - 449." type="journal article" year="2002">Crosnier 2002</bibRefCitation>
). The present specimen was collected from sandy substratum at
<quantity id="4CED4BCBFF91EE4EE520C87BFD6F8648" box="[601,658,294,321]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" unit="m" value="42.0">42 m</quantity>
depth in the vicinity of corals.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30FB5A5FF91EE4EE7BEC817FB64858C" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAAE62EFF91EE4EE7BEC817FC7F8535" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">
<emphasis id="B9613A3CFF91EE4EE7BEC817FEC6866D" bold="true" box="[199,315,330,356]" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF849BDFFF91EE4EE635C817FDFA866D" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[332,519,330,356]" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" pagination="827 - 930" refId="ref19044" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1906) The Brachyura and Macrura of the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 23 (3), 827 - 930, 24 pls." type="journal article" year="1906">Rathbun (1906)</bibRefCitation>
originally described
<taxonomicName id="4C159DADFF91EE4EE46AC816FB0F866D" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1906" box="[787,1266,330,356]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Portunus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrophthalmus" subGenus="Xiphonectes">
<emphasis id="B9613A3CFF91EE4EE46AC816FB0F866D" box="[787,1266,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">Portunus (Xiphonectes) macrophthalmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="49D128CCFF91EE4EE232C817FA61866D" box="[1355,1436,330,356]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
supplemented by a line illustration of the male pleon and a photograph of the dorsal habitus.
<bibRefCitation id="EF849BDFFF91EE4EE3E8C833FA9F8680" author="Edmondson, C. H." box="[1169,1378,366,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" pagination="217 - 274" refId="ref14366" refString="Edmondson, C. H. (1954) Hawaiian Portunidae. Occasional Papers of Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 21 (12), 217 - 274, 44 figs." type="journal article" year="1954">Edmondson (1954</bibRefCitation>
: figs. 18df, 19b) provided a photograph and line illustrations
<taxonomicName id="4C159DADFF91EE4EE472C8CEFC1886A5" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1906" box="[779,997,402,428]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Portunus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrophthalmus">
<emphasis id="B9613A3CFF91EE4EE472C8CEFC1886A5" box="[779,997,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">X. macrophthalmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and compared it with
<taxonomicName id="4C159DADFF91EE4EE39DC8CEFED386D8" authority="(Dana, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Dana" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Xiphonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispinosus">
<emphasis id="B9613A3CFF91EE4EE39DC8CEFA6186A5" box="[1252,1436,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">X. longispinosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF849BDFFF91EE4EE7E6C8EBFEDB86D8" author="Dana, J. D." box="[159,294,438,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" pagination="73 - 86" refId="ref14039" refString="Dana, J. D. (1852) Conspectus crustaceorum, &amp; c. Conspectus of the Crustacea of the Exploring Expedition under Capt. Wilkes, U. S. N., including the Crustacea Cancroidea Corystoidea. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science of Philadelphia, 6, 73 - 86." type="journal article" year="1852">Dana, 1852</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The Indian specimen conforms to the description provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EF849BDFFF91EE4EE48CC8EBFB5B86D9" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[1013,1190,438,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" pagination="827 - 930" refId="ref19044" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1906) The Brachyura and Macrura of the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 23 (3), 827 - 930, 24 pls." type="journal article" year="1906">Rathbun (1906)</bibRefCitation>
and the identification key of
<bibRefCitation id="EF849BDFFF91EE4EE79EC887FE3486FD" author="Stephenson, W." box="[231,457,474,500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref20314" refString="Stephenson, W. (1972 b) An annotated check list and key to the Indo-West-Pacific swimming crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Portunidae). Bulletin of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 10, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1972">Stephenson (1972b)</bibRefCitation>
in the presence of tubercles on the metagastric regions of the carapace, narrow frontal margin with median frontal teeth distinctly smaller than the laterals, anterolateral margin with 6 teeth and the last anterolateral tooth being distinctly longer than the preceding teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAAE62EFF91EE4EE7BECB1BFB64858C" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">
<emphasis id="B9613A3CFF91EE4EE7BECB1BFDFE8569" bold="true" box="[199,515,582,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F302A6BEFF91EE4EE570CB1BFD848569" box="[521,633,582,608]" name="Mauritius" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F302A6BEFF91EE4EE5FACB1BFD038569" box="[643,766,582,608]" name="Seychelles" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F302A6BEFF91EE4EE47ECB1BFC788569" box="[775,901,582,608]" name="Philippines" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and Hawaii (Stephenson 1972); eastern Arabian Sea off
<collectingCountry id="F302A6BEFF91EE4EE797CB37FED5858D" box="[238,296,618,644]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">India</collectingCountry>
(present study). The present observation is the first record from Indian waters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>