221 lines
31 KiB
XML
221 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="14B61E642723971F661D7E41B5954FD1" ID-CLB-Dataset="293133" ID-DOI="10.15298/rusentj.31.1.03" ID-GBIF-Dataset="04b6ec53-7139-41a0-afbe-fa3f216d7656" ID-ISSN="0132-8069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10920167" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1712198635422" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Fedorenko, D. N." docDate="2022" docId="03BB787EFF8EFF970519FE4B6D16B6AD" docLanguage="en" docName="RussEntomolJ.31.1.15-26.pdf" docOrigin="Russian Entomological Journal 31 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.31.1.03" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0D5BAC5AA0C130B3809AF578A601D837.1:RussEntomolJ.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="0D5BAC5AA0C130B3809AF578A601D837" docStyleName="RussEntomolJ.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Holconotus Schmidt-Gobel 1846" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FF820006FF8FFF960433FFAB684EB72B" masterDocTitle="Notes on some Abacetina (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Pterostichini), with descriptions of a new genus and new species" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1712589807903" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="CD11745237B8E60986033A289F88279B">Notes on some Abacetina (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Pterostichini), with descriptions of a new genus and new species</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="A4D57C3B55FBA923C59BDE4D29AD7E8C">Russian Entomological Journal</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3E94ED1052ADEE43D7971C2B3CBCDC4F">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03BB787EFF8EFF970519FE4B6D16B6AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10944511" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10944511" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB787EFF8EFF970519FE4B6D16B6AD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB787EFF8EFF970519FE4B6D16B6AD" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="C3089AE3FF8EFF970519FE4B6AD7B6D3" box="[298,665,480,504]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BADC968FF8EFF970519FE4B6AD7B6D3" blockId="1.[189,776,480,2070]" box="[298,665,480,504]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="D0E57E04FF8EFF970519FE4B6AD7B6D3" box="[298,665,480,504]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" reason="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C12B2EBFF8EFF970519FE4B6AD7B6D3" ID-CoL="8KWFJ" authority="Schmidt-Gobel, 1846" authorityName="Schmidt-Gobel" authorityYear="1846" box="[298,665,480,504]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Holconotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B966157AFF8EFF970519FE4B69E7B6D3" bold="true" box="[298,425,480,504]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Holconotus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF83B499FF8EFF970581FE4B6AD7B6D3" author="Schmidt-Gobel H. M." box="[434,665,480,504]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref11229" refString="Schmidt-Gobel H. M. 1846. Faunula Coleopterorum Birmaniae, adjectis nonnulis Bengaliae indigenis. P. I - VIII, 1 - 94, Pl. I - III." type="journal article" year="1846">Schmidt-Göbel, 1846</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3089AE3FF8EFF9704D1FDAE6A12B54B" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BADC968FF8EFF9704D1FDAE6A12B54B" blockId="1.[189,776,480,2070]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF83B499FF8EFF9704D1FDAE69D3B533" author="Schmidt-Gobel H. M." box="[226,413,517,536]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref11229" refString="Schmidt-Gobel H. M. 1846. Faunula Coleopterorum Birmaniae, adjectis nonnulis Bengaliae indigenis. P. I - VIII, 1 - 94, Pl. I - III." type="journal article" year="1846">Schmidt-Göbel, 1846</bibRefCitation>
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:Tab.2,
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<figureCitation id="1329D5EDFF8EFF9705D3FDAE6A41B533" box="[480,527,517,536]" captionStart="Figs 6–10" captionStartId="3.[226,263,1921,1940]" captionTargetBox="[205,774,653,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-753@3.[204,775,650,1894]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 6–10. Right profemur, frontal view: 6 — Holconotus elongatus sp.n.; 7 — H. sinuatus, holotype; 8 — H. ferrugineus; 9– 10 — H. lioderus; 6–8, 10 — ♂♂; 9 — ♀. Рис. 6–10. Правое бедро, фронтально: 6 — Holconotus elongatus sp.n.; 7 — H. sinuatus, голотип; 8 — H. ferrugineus; 9–10 — H. lioderus; 6–8, 10 — ♂♂; 9 — ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10920173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10920173/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Fig.6</figureCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF83B499FF8EFF970624FDAE6A86B533" author="Chaudoir M." box="[535,712,517,536]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" pagination="329 - 388" refId="ref10834" refString="Chaudoir M. 1876. Catalogue des Cicindeletes et des Carabiques recueillis par M. Achille Raffray, en Abyssinie, avec la description des especes nouvelles // Rev. Mag. Zool. 3 e ser. T. 4. P. 329 - 388." type="journal article" year="1876">Chaudoir, 1876: 352</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF83B499FF8EFF9706FCFDAE6934B51B" author="Tschitscherine T." pageId="1" pageNumber="16" pagination="451 - 454" refId="ref11261" refString="Tschitscherine T. 1898. Note sur le genre Holconotus Chaud. // Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. T. 42. P. 451 - 454." type="journal article" year="1898">Tschitschérine, 1898: 451</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF83B499FF8EFF9705BBFDB66A1BB51B" author="Darlington P. J." box="[392,597,541,560]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" pagination="321 - 564" refId="ref10930" refString="Darlington P. J. 1962. The Carabid beetles of New Guinea Part I. Cicindelinae, Carabinae, Harpalinae through Pterostichini // Bull. Mus. Harvard. Vol. 126. No. 3. P. 321 - 564." type="journal article" year="1962">Darlington, 1962: 561</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF83B499FF8EFF970657FDB66B4DB51B" author="Will K. W." box="[612,771,541,560]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" pagination="151 - 182" refId="ref11325" refString="Will K. W. 2020 a. Phylogeny and classification of the genus-group taxa of Loxandrina (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Abacetini) // Dtsch. Entomol. Z. Bd. 67. Hf. 2. P. 151 - 182. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / dez. 67.55985." type="journal article" year="2020">Will, 2020a: 162</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF83B499FF8EFF97048EFD9E696CB563" author="Will K. W." box="[189,290,565,584]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" pagination="131 - 140" refId="ref11383" refString="Will K. W. 2020 b. Review and new species of Tiferonia Darlington, 1962 (Carabidae, Abacetini) // ZooKeys. Vol. 906. P. 131 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 906.48255." type="journal article" year="2020">2020b: 139</bibRefCitation>
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. —
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<taxonomicName id="4C12B2EBFF8EFF970575FD9D6A27B563" authority="Maindron, 1906: 251" authorityName="Maindron" authorityPageNumber="251" authorityYear="1906" box="[326,617,565,584]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Fouquetius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B966157AFF8EFF970575FD9D69E9B563" box="[326,423,566,584]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Fouquetius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF83B499FF8EFF97059DFD9E6A27B563" author="Maindron M." box="[430,617,565,584]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" pagination="251 - 252" refId="ref11199" refString="Maindron M. 1906. Remarques synonymiques (col.) // Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. Vol. 11. P. 251 - 252." type="journal article" year="1906">Maindron, 1906: 251</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF83B499FF8EFF970641FD9E68AEB54B" author="Andrewes H. E." pageId="1" pageNumber="16" refId="ref10645" refString="Andrewes H. E. 1930. Catalogue of Indian Insects. Calcutta: Government of India. XXII + 389 + 4 pp." type="book" year="1930">Andrewes, 1930: 167</bibRefCitation>
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. —
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<taxonomicName id="4C12B2EBFF8EFF970535FDE6691BB54B" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1828" box="[262,341,589,608]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Abacetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B966157AFF8EFF970535FDE6691BB54B" box="[262,341,589,608]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Abacetus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF83B499FF8EFF970551FDE66A56B54B" author="Chaudoir M." box="[354,536,589,608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" pagination="355 - 410" refId="ref10799" refString="Chaudoir M. 1869. Essai monographique sur le genre Abacetus Dejean // Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. T. 42. No. 1. P. 355 - 410." type="journal article" year="1869">Chaudoir, 1869: 399</bibRefCitation>
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(part.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3089AE3FF8EFF9704D1FDCD690BB5BB" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BADC968FF8EFF9704D1FDCD690BB5BB" blockId="1.[189,776,480,2070]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
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<typeStatus id="54A977CAFF8EFF9704D1FDCD6940B552" box="[226,270,614,633]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C12B2EBFF8EFF97055AFDCE6B48B553" authority="Schmidt-Gobel, 1846" authorityName="Schmidt-Gobel" authorityYear="1846" box="[361,774,613,632]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Holconotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
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<emphasis id="B966157AFF8EFF97055AFDCE6A72B553" box="[361,572,613,632]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Holconotus ferrugineus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF83B499FF8EFF970674FDCE6B48B553" author="Schmidt-Gobel H. M." box="[583,774,613,632]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref11229" refString="Schmidt-Gobel H. M. 1846. Faunula Coleopterorum Birmaniae, adjectis nonnulis Bengaliae indigenis. P. I - VIII, 1 - 94, Pl. I - III." type="journal article" year="1846">Schmidt-Göbel, 1846</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(by monotypy).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3089AE3FF8EFF9704D1FD3E6ADDB24A" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BADC968FF8EFF9704D1FD3E6ADDB24A" blockId="1.[189,776,480,2070]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
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DIAGNOSIS. With characters of
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<taxonomicName id="4C12B2EBFF8EFF97061FFD3E6AC1B580" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1873" box="[556,655,661,683]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Abacetina">Abacetina</taxonomicName>
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. Body (
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<figureCitation id="1329D5EDFF8EFF9706EFFD3E68AEB5ED" captionStart="Figs 1–5" captionStartId="2.[226,263,1969,1988]" captionTargetBox="[202,1389,581,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-231@2.[189,1399,572,1954]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–5. Dorsal habitus: 1 — Holconotus gigas, lectotype; 2 — H. lioderus, lectotype; 3 — H. ferrugineus, ♂ from Yangon; 4 — H. elongatus sp.n., holotype; 5 — H. sinuatus, holotype. Рис. 1–5. Габитус дорЗально: 1 — Holconotus gigas, лектотип; 2 — Holconotus lioderus, лектотип; 3 — H. ferrugineus, ♂ иЗ Янгона; 4 — H. elongatus sp.n., голотип; 5 — H. sinuatus, голотип." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10920169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10920169/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Figs 1–5</figureCitation>
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) otherwise macropterous, small, pale coloured, flattened, more so at pronotal base, and glabrous; legs minutely and sparsely pilose, antennomeres 1–3 with additional setae, palps setulose. Eyes slightly flattened, gena with vertical postocular sulcus. Body setation complete, except for submentum bisetose, mentum setae and elytral discal setae missing. Pronotal basal bead distinct except medially, apical bead obliterate medially; prosternal process beaded. Elytra parallel-sided, flat, convex laterally and apically, with lateral edge serrate; striae punctate, 5th mostly reaching apex, 7th obliterate behind humerus; intervals 8 and 9 subequally wide; 5th and 3rd confluent before apex. Umbilicate seta series (
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<collectionCode id="ED0351ADFF8EFF9706B1FC7E6AFEB4C0" box="[642,688,981,1003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">USS</collectionCode>
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) divided into anterior group (six umbilicate setae,
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<collectingCountry id="F30589F8FF8EFF970664FC5B6A39B32D" box="[599,631,1008,1030]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">US</collectingCountry>
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) and posterior group (eight
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<collectingCountry id="F30589F8FF8EFF970507FBA06918B30A" box="[308,342,1035,1057]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">US</collectingCountry>
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). Abdomen densely punctate, sternites crenate along bases. Legs rather slender, protibia not apically dilated, with 2+1 lateroapical spinules, apical one being stronger; mesotibia with two small anterolateral setae and inner setal brush consisting of many setae arranged into a row; metatibia without outer setae. Tarsi without dorsolateral sulci, dorsoapical setae (
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<collectionCode id="ED0351ADFF8EFF970505FB006926B3EA" box="[310,360,1195,1217]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12560" name="Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">DAS</collectionCode>
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) inseparable from dorsal pilosity, tarsomere 5 with dorsolateral seta, two ventral and two (additional) dorsal setae. Profemur generally trisetose at posterior face; modified in male, with 1–2 large ventral tubercles or teeth (
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<figureCitation id="1329D5EDFF8EFF9706AAFB506AB2B23B" box="[665,764,1274,1297]" captionStart="Figs 6–10" captionStartId="3.[226,263,1921,1940]" captionTargetBox="[205,774,653,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-753@3.[204,775,650,1894]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 6–10. Right profemur, frontal view: 6 — Holconotus elongatus sp.n.; 7 — H. sinuatus, holotype; 8 — H. ferrugineus; 9– 10 — H. lioderus; 6–8, 10 — ♂♂; 9 — ♀. Рис. 6–10. Правое бедро, фронтально: 6 — Holconotus elongatus sp.n.; 7 — H. sinuatus, голотип; 8 — H. ferrugineus; 9–10 — H. lioderus; 6–8, 10 — ♂♂; 9 — ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10920173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10920173/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Figs 6–10</figureCitation>
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). Protarsomeres 1–3 more or less distinctly dilated and biserially squamose ventrally in male, neither dilated nor latero-apically toothed in female. Spermatheca long convoluted.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3089AE3FF8EFF9704D1FACE6AC9B12A" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BADC968FF8EFF9704D1FACE69FBB2BD" blockId="1.[189,776,480,2070]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">REDESCRIPTION. Unnecessary until a revision of the genus is made elsewhere.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BADC968FF8EFF9704D1FA306AC9B12A" blockId="1.[189,776,480,2070]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
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Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1329D5EDFF8EFF97057EFA3069F0B29A" box="[333,446,1435,1457]" captionStart="Figs 11–28" captionStartId="5.[226,263,1921,1940]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,534,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-117@5.[189,1399,531,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 11–28. Aedeagus: 11–12, 17, 21–22 — Holconotus lioderus; 13–14, 18, 23–24 — H. sinuatus, holotype; 15–16, 19, 25–26 — H. elongatus sp.n.; 20, 27–28 — H. ferrugineus, ♂ from Yangon; 11–20 — median lobe; 21, 23, 25, 27 — right paramere; 22, 24, 26, 28 — left paramere; 11, 13, 15, 21, 23, 25, 27 — left aspect; 12, 14, 16, 22, 24, 26, 28 — right aspect; 17–20 — ventral aspect. Scale bar: 1 mm. Рис. 11–28. Эдеагус: 11–12, 17, 21–22 — Holconotus lioderus; 13–14, 18, 23–24 — H. sinuatus, голотип; 15–16, 19, 25–26 — H. elongatus sp.n.; 20, 27–28 — H. ferrugineus, ♂ иЗ Янгона; 11–20 — среднЯЯ долЯ; 21, 23, 25, 27 — праваЯ парамера; 22, 24, 26, 28 — леваЯ парамера; 11, 13, 15, 21, 23, 25, 27 — слева; 12, 14, 16, 22, 24, 26, 28 — справа; 17–20 — вентрально. Масштаб: 1 мм." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10944501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10944501/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Figs 11–28</figureCitation>
|
||
): median lobe more or less abruptly geniculate, with apex lamellate. Internal sac membranous, without or with slightly sclerotized patches. Female genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1329D5EDFF8EFF9704F0FA40697DB12A" box="[195,307,1515,1537]" captionStart="Figs 29–37" captionStartId="6.[226,263,1921,1940]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,974,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-580@6.[188,1398,974,1867]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 29–37. Urites VIII and IX in female: 29–31 — Tiferonia trapezicollis sp.n.; 32–34 — Holconotus lioderus; 35–37 — Holcoferonia crassimargo; 29 — urite IX and reproductive tract; 30, 33, 36 — sternite VIII; 31, 34, 37 — tergite VIII; 32, 35 — urite IX; bc — bursa copulatrix; ov — common oviduct; sp — spermatheca; vs — ventral sclerite. Scale bar: 1 mm. Рис. 29–37. Уриты VIII и IX самки: 29–31 — Tiferonia trapezicollis sp.n.; 32–34 — Holconotus lioderus; 35–37 — Holcoferonia crassimargo; 29 — урит IX и репродуктивный тракт; 30, 33, 36 — 36 — стернит VIII; 31, 34, 37 — тергит VIII; 32, 35 — урит IX; bc — копулЯтивнаЯ сумка; ov — непарный Яйцевод; sp — сперматека; vs — вентральный склерит. Масштаб: 1 мм." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10920175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10920175/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Figs 32–34</figureCitation>
|
||
) examined in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12B2EBFF8EFF9705F3FA406A03B12B" authorityName="Schmidt-Gobel" authorityYear="1846" box="[448,589,1515,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Holconotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966157AFF8EFF9705F3FA406A03B12B" box="[448,589,1515,1536]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">H. ferrugineus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3089AE3FF8EFF9704D1F9AE69ADB1AD" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADC968FF8EFF9704D1F9AE69ADB1AD" blockId="1.[189,776,480,2070]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
|
||
GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION.Four Afrotropical, one Madagascan and three Oriental species are recognized within the genus; the latter include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12B2EBFF8EFF9705FEF9906A9CB17A" authority="(Andrewes, 1937)" baseAuthorityName="Andrewes" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[461,722,1595,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Holconotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966157AFF8EFF9705FEF9906A50B17B" box="[461,542,1595,1616]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">H. gigas</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF83B499FF8EFF970618F9906A85B17A" author="Andrewes H. E." box="[555,715,1595,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" pagination="561 - 576" refId="ref10670" refString="Andrewes H. E. 1937. Papers on Oriental Carabidae. - XXXII // Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. Ser. 10. Vol. 20. P. 561 - 576." type="journal article" year="1937">Andrewes, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30589F8FF8EFF97048EF9FD6953B140" box="[189,285,1622,1643]" name="Myanmar" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12B2EBFF8EFF97051AF9FD69D7B141" authorityName="Tschitscherine" authorityYear="1898" box="[297,409,1621,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Holconotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lioderus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966157AFF8EFF97051AF9FD69D7B141" box="[297,409,1621,1643]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">H. lioderus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Indochina, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12B2EBFF8EFF970645F9FD6B48B141" authorityName="Schmidt-Gobel" authorityYear="1846" box="[630,774,1621,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Holconotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966157AFF8EFF970645F9FD6B48B141" box="[630,774,1621,1643]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">H. ferrugineus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ranging in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30589F8FF8EFF97051BF9DB6914B1AD" box="[296,346,1648,1670]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
to Indochina.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3089AE3FF8EFF9704D1F9206A95B18B" box="[226,731,1675,1697]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADC968FF8EFF9704D1F9206A95B18B" blockId="1.[189,776,480,2070]" box="[226,731,1675,1697]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
|
||
HABITATS AND HABITS. See under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12B2EBFF8EFF970654F9206A9AB18B" authorityName="Tschitscherine" authorityYear="1898" box="[615,724,1675,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Holconotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lioderus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966157AFF8EFF970654F9206A9AB18B" box="[615,724,1675,1696]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">H. lioderus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3089AE3FF8EFF9704D1F90E6D16B6AD" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADC968FF8EFF9704D1F90E699FB080" blockId="1.[189,776,480,2070]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
|
||
COMMENTS.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF83B499FF8EFF97054FF90E69B8B191" author="Will K. W." box="[380,502,1701,1723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" pagination="151 - 182" refId="ref11325" refString="Will K. W. 2020 a. Phylogeny and classification of the genus-group taxa of Loxandrina (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Abacetini) // Dtsch. Entomol. Z. Bd. 67. Hf. 2. P. 151 - 182. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / dez. 67.55985." type="journal article" year="2020">Will [2020a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, b] discussed relationships between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12B2EBFF8EFF970525F96B69CBB1FE" authorityName="Schmidt-Gobel" authorityYear="1846" box="[278,389,1728,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Holconotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966157AFF8EFF970525F96B69CBB1FE" box="[278,389,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Holconotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12B2EBFF8EFF9705A7F96B69A0B1FE" authorityName="Darlington" authorityYear="1962" box="[404,494,1728,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tiferonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966157AFF8EFF9705A7F96B69A0B1FE" box="[404,494,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Tiferonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12B2EBFF8EFF970611F96B6AEFB1FE" authorityName="Andrewes" authorityYear="1940" box="[546,673,1728,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Melanchrous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966157AFF8EFF970611F96B6AEFB1FE" box="[546,673,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Melanchrous</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and demonstrated that the former two genera were closely related, as they shared postocular sulcus as the character unique within not only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12B2EBFF8EFF970524F8BB6937B00D" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1873" box="[279,377,1808,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Abacetina">Abacetina</taxonomicName>
|
||
but also
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12B2EBFF8EFF9705EBF8BB6A74B00D" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[472,570,1808,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a whole. He also transferred
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12B2EBFF8EFF970518F8806A0AB06B" authority="(Jedlicka, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Jedlicka" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[299,580,1834,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Holconotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966157AFF8EFF970518F88069EDB06B" box="[299,419,1835,1856]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">H. brunneus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF83B499FF8EFF97059CF8806A73B06B" author="Jedlicka A." box="[431,573,1834,1857]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" pagination="108" refId="ref11083" refString="Jedlicka A. 1935. Eine Neue Fouquetius - Art (Col. Carab.) // Casopis Cs. Spol. Ent. Vol. 32. P. 108." type="journal article" year="1935">Jedlička, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12B2EBFF8EFF97064CF8806AA0B06B" authorityName="Schmidt-Gobel" authorityYear="1846" box="[639,750,1835,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Holconotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966157AFF8EFF97064CF8806AA0B06B" box="[639,750,1835,1856]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Holconotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12B2EBFF8EFF97048EF8EE6959B071" authorityName="Darlington" authorityYear="1962" box="[189,279,1861,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tiferonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966157AFF8EFF97048EF8EE6959B071" box="[189,279,1861,1882]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Tiferonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and my comparison between examined species of the two genera has revealed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12B2EBFF8EFF97062CF8CA691FB0BB" authority="Tschitscherine, 1898" authorityName="Tschitscherine" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Holconotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassimargo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966157AFF8EFF97062CF8CA6AF2B05D" box="[543,700,1889,1910]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">H. crassimargo</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF83B499FF8EFF9706FBF8CB691FB0BB" author="Tschitscherine T." pageId="1" pageNumber="16" pagination="451 - 454" refId="ref11261" refString="Tschitscherine T. 1898. Note sur le genre Holconotus Chaud. // Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. T. 42. P. 451 - 454." type="journal article" year="1898">Tschitschérine, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and an undescribed species need erection of a new genus for themselves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADC968FF8EFF9704D1F81B6D16B6AD" blockId="1.[189,776,480,2070]" lastBlockId="1.[812,1399,315,391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
|
||
The examined species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12B2EBFF8EFF9705F4F81B6A7CB0EE" authorityName="Schmidt-Gobel" authorityYear="1846" box="[455,562,1968,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Holconotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966157AFF8EFF9705F4F81B6A7CB0EE" box="[455,562,1968,1989]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Holconotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are very similar in both appearance and many external characters. However, four of them have been found to have the profemur modified in a particular manner in male. Also, I consider it advisable to describe in passing a new African species from ZISP collection, as well as aedeagi and body ratios in the species at my hand, including the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A977CAFF8EFF97079EFEDA6BB0B6AC" box="[941,1022,369,391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12B2EBFF8EFF97002CFEDA6D1AB6AD" authority="Tschitscherine, 1898" authorityName="Tschitscherine" authorityYear="1898" box="[1055,1364,369,391]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Holconotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966157AFF8EFF97002CFEDA6CC7B6AD" box="[1055,1161,369,390]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">H. sinuatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF83B499FF8EFF9700A3FEDA6D1AB6AD" author="Tschitscherine T." box="[1168,1364,369,391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" pagination="451 - 454" refId="ref11261" refString="Tschitscherine T. 1898. Note sur le genre Holconotus Chaud. // Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. T. 42. P. 451 - 454." type="journal article" year="1898">Tschitschérine, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |