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<document id="757039FCA2A7F58EEA9D72ACE6D27EC8" ID-CLB-Dataset="172051" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.569.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f8f7b3a8-119f-438c-95d6-5d701a007727" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7235182" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1666361209055" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Štěpánek, Jan &amp; Kirschner, Jan" docDate="2022" docId="03B73C5167C3FF6CFF78FF3FFB91F90F" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.569.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 569 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.569.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Taraxacum incantatum Stepanek &amp; Kirschner 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="130" masterDocId="FF8E44296742FFEDFFF0FFA1FF88FFE7" masterDocTitle="A hotspot of endemism: Oreophytic Taraxacum species (Compositae, Crepidinae) in the mountains of Bulgaria" masterLastPageNumber="139" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="130" updateTime="1699408102720" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="2FCA6D241BDBDEFCC0442521C87C3713" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="4134331A8D6C2484B4B04BAAFC35D4A7">
<mods:title id="13391DE6DBD6AF06EC02C38EF3A12565">A hotspot of endemism: Oreophytic Taraxacum species (Compositae, Crepidinae) in the mountains of Bulgaria</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1E54B955D14FD40CB1936D33BB7D97BB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B3B64DF7D6188AB9EA662F6366C3DFC7">
<mods:roleTerm id="FEC42233A4526B12BA243D1AD250E645">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="688F8394E05DE039A70A2F8AE93D0A80">Štěpánek, Jan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CDC34BA0CF2BA198F36D434FA65CDFDC" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4038-1998</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C5D2E4E27BF85A1F55B22D186B9456BD">Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ- 25243 Průhonice 1, Czech Republic. &amp; jan. stepanek @ ibot. cas. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4038 - 1998</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="90670DEC7F595FF5B1DE8738EBFDAFD9" type="email">jan.stepanek@ibot.cas.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1C49B98041A2825CFA1ECED2D203B037" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0150742702F63E96E5EE44AD7EEE4B76">
<mods:roleTerm id="3519A8E52B99200FC1BACACFBD8F610D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B87BF7C96754AB283322057B05FF38A7">Kirschner, Jan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7A0F9294D6F9F54C703A9B26FC9C20D3" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6303-713X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="30383CB1335CF84112756C822AC8F29D">Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ- 25243 Průhonice 1, Czech Republic. &amp; jan. kirschner @ ibot. cas. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6303 - 713 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FB831D2A155BC1DA600F02B68C0343D3" type="email">jan.kirschner@ibot.cas.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="38480A76B6B0DC74A1253F626E69C105">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="04EA593167BEAFE6D7CD8EFF51B57F85" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="A81D8015A68F25DBFCE67BC2E44816F7">
<mods:title id="310914DD3BAC8FA7B5688411F9D9F937">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="613DBEE10186A71B4E7285275BD1CE9E">
<mods:date id="2EC5BD8603A886F5B05CDF8C9F7293F0">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F2CC89DB72D7A2D3E388B85FC246D68A" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="A7A6EC0883DE19DCB3BD5FB7298AB27C">2022-10-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="6F359651AEB23A84F945F181C58025C1" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F8EDF8EBEC1AB117111FBBA985DEE2B7">569</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="44FD8AD48025A5EF17E8D17F00C90B80" type="issue">
<mods:number id="B05A356997FA038B8D6E798A2A112705">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="2BB6E98481DE37E220F5D0533CA52FAB" unit="page">
<mods:start id="FD94A63E8E7407AB88A50FDE8460D301">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="761662B0BAA3757A70BD68B78AB4D8F8">139</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="892D5D52198E51DBC1653EF244DC3061">
<mods:url id="5A364CC69699C4DEB44FEA7346864DCC">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.569.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="6255CF380F6804BA7579CF52A8296108">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="00EF3E9DF649786954C5C045447D64CA" type="CLB-Dataset">172051</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F42BC17DA582B871E03522582CBD3355" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.569.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6D5E090D4C683B4598FD3658B7B29A18" type="GBIF-Dataset">f8f7b3a8-119f-438c-95d6-5d701a007727</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="33B2AECBE748FDE157C141CC5BAADD9F" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8D8E8CDF036C2487DEAD0E4D97DB3E55" type="Zenodo-Dep">7235182</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B73C5167C3FF6CFF78FF3FFB91F90F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235483" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203224089" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7235483" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C5167C3FF6CFF78FF3FFB91F90F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B73C5167C3FF6CFF78FF3FFB91F90F" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<subSubSection id="C304DECC67C3FF6CFF78FF3FFCACFF5E" box="[136,804,158,187]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA18D4767C3FF6CFF78FF3FFCACFF5E" blockId="129.[136,1452,158,507]" box="[136,804,158,187]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B96A515567C3FF6CFF78FF3FFF23FF5F" bold="true" box="[136,171,158,184]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C467C3FF6CFF42FF3EFD4AFF5F" ID-CoL="B2WFQ" authority="Stepanek &amp; Kirschner" authorityName="Stepanek &amp; Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[178,706,158,187]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incantatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96A515567C3FF6CFF42FF3EFE48FF5F" bold="true" box="[178,448,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Taraxacum incantatum</emphasis>
Štěpánek &amp; Kirschner
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B96A515567C3FF6CFD3DFF3EFCACFF5E" bold="true" box="[717,804,159,185]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259EC2E67C3FF6CFD3DFF3EFCACFF5E" box="[717,804,159,185]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304DECC67C3FF6CFF78FF67FC39FEAF" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA18D4767C3FF6CFF78FF67FC39FEAF" blockId="129.[136,1452,158,507]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B96A515567C3FF6CFF78FF67FF32FF3C" bold="true" box="[136,186,198,219]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B76871A67C3FF6CFF27FF67FC26FEAF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944876412" collectingDate="1997-08-08" collectionCode="N, E, J, PRA" country="Bulgaria" county="Bansko" elevation="1825" location="Pirin" municipality="Demjaniski" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F309CDD767C3FF6CFF27FF67FEA6FF3B" box="[215,302,198,220]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
, montes
<location id="8EC1DB9C67C3FF6CFE71FF67FE3AFF3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C5167C3FF6CFF78FF3FFB91F90F:8EC1DB9C67C3FF6CFE71FF67FE3AFF3B" box="[385,434,198,220]" country="Bulgaria" county="Bansko" municipality="Demjaniski" name="Pirin" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Pirin</location>
, opp.
<location id="8EC1DB9C67C3FF6CFE1AFF67FDBCFF3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C5167C3FF6CFF78FF3FFB91F90F:8EC1DB9C67C3FF6CFE1AFF67FDBCFF3B" box="[490,564,198,220]" country="Bulgaria" county="Bansko" municipality="Demjaniski" name="Bansko" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Bansko</location>
, vallis flum.
<location id="8EC1DB9C67C3FF6CFD5EFF67FC91FF3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C5167C3FF6CFF78FF3FFB91F90F:8EC1DB9C67C3FF6CFD5EFF67FC91FF3B" box="[686,793,198,220]" country="Bulgaria" county="Bansko" municipality="Demjaniski" name="Demjanica" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Demjanica</location>
, locis humidis ad fontem prope viam (= via turistica caerulee signata) in fundo vallis flum.
<location id="8EC1DB9C67C3FF6CFE76FF4BFE79FEE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C5167C3FF6CFF78FF3FFB91F90F:8EC1DB9C67C3FF6CFE76FF4BFE79FEE7" box="[390,497,234,256]" country="Bulgaria" county="Bansko" municipality="Demjaniski" name="Demjanica" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Demjanica</location>
, in loco
<location id="8EC1DB9C67C3FF6CFDB1FF4BFD3CFEE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C5167C3FF6CFF78FF3FFB91F90F:8EC1DB9C67C3FF6CFDB1FF4BFD3CFEE7" box="[577,692,234,256]" country="Bulgaria" county="Bansko" municipality="Demjaniski" name="Demjaniska" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Demjaniška</location>
polana, supra (situ merid.) cataractam
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5173D67C3FF6CFBD8FF4BFB1FFEE7" box="[1064,1175,234,256]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Demjaniški</collectingMunicipality>
skok, ca.
<quantity id="4CE620A267C3FF6CFB07FF4BFAC8FEE7" box="[1271,1344,234,256]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" unit="km" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 km</quantity>
situ merid. ab opp.
<collectingCounty id="62C0F5CB67C3FF6CFEFCFEAFFEDEFEC3" box="[268,342,270,292]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Bansko</collectingCounty>
, ca.
<quantity id="4CE620A267C3FF6CFE72FEAFFD82FEC4" box="[386,522,270,292]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.825" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" unit="m" value="1825.0" valueMax="1850.0" valueMin="1800.0">
<elevation id="00336A7467C3FF6CFE72FEAFFD82FEC4" box="[386,522,270,292]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.825" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" unit="m" value="1825.0" valueMax="1850.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800–1850 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 41° 45–46’
<collectionCode id="ED0F158267C3FF6CFD76FEAFFD11FEC4" box="[646,665,270,291]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
, 23° 28–29’
<collectionCode id="ED0F158267C3FF6CFCE5FEAFFCAEFEC4" box="[789,806,270,291]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
,
<date id="FFA0AB8767C3FF6CFCC1FEAFFC2CFEC4" box="[817,932,270,291]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" value="1997-08-08">
<collectingDate id="EFE4526F67C3FF6CFCC1FEAFFC2CFEC4" box="[817,932,270,291]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" value="1997-08-08">8 Aug 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96A515567C3FF6CFC5FFEAFFB96FEC2" box="[943,1054,270,293]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<collectionCode id="ED0F158267C3FF6CFC5FFEAFFC35FEC4" box="[943,957,270,291]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Štěpánek
</emphasis>
, cultivated as JŠ 9294, collected in 2012 (
<collectionCode id="ED0F158267C3FF6CFF34FE93FF7EFEA0" box="[196,246,306,327]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 35754,
<typeStatus id="54A533E567C3FF6CFE65FE93FE64FEAF" box="[405,492,306,328]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; isotype:
<collectionCode id="ED0F158267C3FF6CFDB8FE93FDF1FEA0" box="[584,633,306,327]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 27695, and duplicates)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304DECC67C3FF6CFF78FEF7FB3FFE8B" box="[136,1207,342,364]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA18D4767C3FF6CFF78FEF7FB3FFE8B" blockId="129.[136,1452,158,507]" box="[136,1207,342,364]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B96A515567C3FF6CFF78FEF7FF7FFE8C" bold="true" box="[136,247,342,363]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Etymology</emphasis>
:—Bewitched, enchanted, cursed (derived from Latin,
<emphasis id="B96A515567C3FF6CFCF3FEF7FCC3FE8C" box="[771,843,342,363]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">incanto</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B96A515567C3FF6CFCA7FEF7FC39FE8C" box="[855,945,342,363]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">incantere</emphasis>
, to consecrate with spells).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304DECC67C3FF6CFF78FEDBFDB4FE77" box="[136,572,378,400]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA18D4767C3FF6CFF78FEDBFDB4FE77" blockId="129.[136,1452,158,507]" box="[136,572,378,400]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B96A515567C3FF6CFF78FEDBFF79FE77" bold="true" box="[136,241,378,400]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Exsiccates</emphasis>
:—
<emphasis id="B96A515567C3FF6CFEE0FEDBFE11FE68" box="[272,409,378,399]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Taraxaca Exs.</emphasis>
, no. 1283–1285.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304DECC67C3FF6CFF78FE3FFBCAFE1C" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA18D4767C3FF6CFF78FE3FFBCAFE1C" blockId="129.[136,1452,158,507]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B96A515567C3FF6CFF78FE3FFBCAFE1C" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B96A515567C3FF6CFF78FE3FFF63FE54" bold="true" box="[136,235,414,435]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—Plantae insignes, petiolis pallide purpureis, foliis gramineo-viridibus lobis lateralibus remotis anguste triangularibus patentibus vel subrecurvis, vena mediana pallide brunneo-purpurea, capitulis magnis aureis, phyllariis exterioribus laxe adpressis pallide usque saturate olivaceo-viridibus, acheniis pallide brunneis pyramide brevi notabiles.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304DECC67C3FF6CFF78FD8BFCA3FABB" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA18D4767C3FF6CFF78FD8BFCA3FABB" blockId="129.[136,1452,554,1771]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
Plants small to medium-sized,
<quantity id="4CE620A267C3FF6CFE12FD8BFDCCFDA2" box="[482,580,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" unit="cm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 cm</quantity>
tall. Plant base ± without tunic, almost glabrous among petiole bases. Petiole light purplish, more deeply so along mid-vein, broadly winged (outer leaves) to narrowly winged or unwinged (inner leaves),
<quantity id="4CE620A267C3FF6CFF18FDD3FEEFFD6A" box="[232,359,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 cm</quantity>
long. Leaves patent to prostrate, mid-green, not spotted, almost glabrous, arachnoid hairs only along mid-vein, oblanceolate, narrowly oblanceolate or narrowly elliptical, usually 5–10 ×
<quantity id="4CE620A267C3FF6CFB6BFD37FA95FD56" box="[1179,1309,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 cm</quantity>
, pinnatisect; terminal segment variously triangular to sagittate-triangular, sometimes trilobed, acute to subacute, distal margin subconcave to subconvex, entire, basal lobules subrecurved to ± patent, sometimes pointing forwards, acute, proximal margin subconcave to ± straight, ± entire; lateral segments relatively remote, in (2) 3–4 pairs, subrecurved to ± patent, sometimes pointing forwards, narrowly deltoid-triangular, often bird-wing-shaped, usually
<quantity id="4CE620A267C3FF6CFB7CFC87FB70FCA6" box="[1164,1272,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="6.0">6–12 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CE620A267C3FF6CFAB0FC87FA24FCA6" box="[1344,1452,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 mm</quantity>
wide at base, distal margin usually convex to sigmoid, sometimes concave, entire or with a few minute teeth, proximal margin concave to straight, entire; interlobes relatively narrow, most often 5–10 × 2–4 (–5) mm, green, unbordered, margin raised, ± entire or irregularly dentate, often with one of the teeth large, narrow, lobule-like; mid-vein light to deep brownish pink. Scapes suffused light purple or bronze, sparsely arachnoid, shorter than leaves. Capitulum golden yellow, large, ca.
<quantity id="4CE620A267C3FF6CFEB8FC7BFEF6FC12" box="[328,382,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
wide, ± flat. Involucre not pruinose, olivaceous-green, rounded and ca.
<quantity id="4CE620A267C3FF6CFB63FC7BFB5BFC12" box="[1171,1235,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
wide at base. Outer phyllaries 18–23, loosely appressed, lanceolate to ovate, very light olivaceous-green (darker when dry), sometimes dark olivaceous-green, darker distally, on the middle line and at the base, sometimes suffused purple in the distal half, with a ± gradual transition in a translucent to whitish-membranous border
<quantity id="4CE620A267C3FF6CFBFBFBE7FB1AFB86" box="[1035,1170,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.3 mm</quantity>
wide, margin irregularly minutely ciliate, apex flat; inner phyllaries ca.
<quantity id="4CE620A267C3FF6CFD7AFBCBFD50FB62" box="[650,728,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
long, of ± equal width. Outer ligules flat, striped grey-olivaceous outside, apical teeth brownish to reddish grey, inner ligules canaliculate, their apical teeth dark yellow. Stigmas long, medium discoloured, light greyish-greenish, hairs of external pubescence with black apex. Pollen abundant, pollen grains irregular in size. Achenes light brown, (3.6–) 4.0–4.9 ×
<quantity id="4CE620A267C3FF6CFCA0FB77FC52FB16" box="[848,986,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.1 mm</quantity>
, body densely covered with erect-patent, thin spinules up to ca.
<quantity id="4CE620A267C3FF6CFE66FB5BFE78FAF2" box="[406,496,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
long in upper 1/4, subgradually to subabruptly narrowing into a subcylindrical to subconical cone
<quantity id="4CE620A267C3FF6CFEB2FABFFE40FADE" box="[322,456,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 mm</quantity>
long, often with minute spinules at the base; beak (6.5–)
<quantity id="4CE620A267C3FF6CFBB5FABFFB29FADE" box="[1093,1185,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
long, pappus whitish to dirty white,
<quantity id="4CE620A267C3FF6CFEE0FAE3FE0AFABA" box="[272,386,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.5">5.5–6 mm</quantity>
long. – Agamosperm. –
<figureCitation id="132591C267C3FF6CFD66FAE3FD74FABB" box="[662,764,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIGURE 74" captionStartId="123.[136,229,1298,1320]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,322,1273]" captionTargetId="figure-87@123.[150,1435,320,1274]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 74. Achenes of the Bulgarian members of Taraxacum sect. Rhodocarpa. A, T. pandum (PRA, no. det. 27673, isotype); B, T. rhodopaeum (PRA, no. det. 26158, isotype); C, T. pictum (PRA, no. det. 36161); D, T. incantatum (PRA, no. det. 27695, holotype). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235430/files/figure.png" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Fig. 74D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132591C267C3FF6CFCF7FAE3FCAEFABB" box="[775,806,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIGURE 79" captionStartId="130.[136,229,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[246,1338,194,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-24@130.[245,1340,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="130" captionText="FIGURE 79. Taraxacum incantatum (PRA, no. det. 35754, holotype). Photo M. Hladík." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235448/files/figure.png" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">79</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304DECC67C3FF6CFF4DFAC7FB9BFA0A" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA18D4767C3FF6CFF4DFAC7FB9BFA0A" blockId="129.[136,1452,554,1771]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B96A515567C3FF6CFF4DFAC7FE09FA67" bold="true" box="[189,385,1382,1408]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Diagnostic notes</emphasis>
:—The characteristic leaf shape of
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C467C3FF6CFCFFFAC6FC21FA67" authorityName="Stepanek &amp; Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[783,937,1383,1408]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incantatum">
<emphasis id="B96A515567C3FF6CFCFFFAC6FC21FA67" box="[783,937,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">T. incantatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with relatively narrow, remote, most often ± patent lateral segments, is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C467C3FF6CFD70FA2AFD7FFA43" authorityName="Stepanek &amp; Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[640,759,1418,1444]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pandum">
<emphasis id="B96A515567C3FF6CFD70FA2AFD7FFA43" box="[640,759,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">T. pandum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The loosely appressed outer phyllaries with abaxial surface most often relatively light green, and with a gradual transition in the border, are diagnostic, together with the light pure brown achene colour, dense short spinulosity of achene body, and the short cone.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304DECC67C3FF6CFF4DFA57FB4BF9D2" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA18D4767C3FF6CFF4DFA57FB4BF9D2" blockId="129.[136,1452,554,1771]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B96A515567C3FF6CFF4DFA57FE69F9F7" bold="true" box="[189,481,1526,1552]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C467C3FF6CFDF5FA56FC8FF9F7" authorityName="Stepanek &amp; Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[517,775,1527,1552]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incantatum">
<emphasis id="B96A515567C3FF6CFDF5FA56FC8FF9F7" box="[517,775,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Taraxacum incantatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from the Pirin, at about
<quantity id="4CE620A267C3FF6CFB78FA57FAAFF9F6" box="[1160,1319,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.825" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" unit="m" value="1825.0" valueMax="1850.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800–1850 m</quantity>
. It grows in wet places in the vicinity of a mountain spring. Its IUCN conservation status is estimated as VU.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304DECC67C3FF6CFF4DF99FFB91F90F" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA18D4767C3FF6CFF4DF99FFB91F90F" blockId="129.[136,1452,554,1771]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B96A515567C3FF6CFF4DF99FFE3EF9BF" bold="true" box="[189,438,1598,1624]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B76871A67C3FF6CFE27F99FFB9DF90F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944876615" collectingDate="1997-08-08" collectionCode="N, E, J, PRA" collectorName="Ibidem, JS" country="Bulgaria" county="Demjaniski" elevation="1825" location="The Pirin" municipality="Demjaniska" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F309CDD767C3FF6CFE27F99FFDE6F9BF" box="[471,622,1598,1624]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">BULGARIA</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8EC1DB9C67C3FF6CFD88F99FFD6CF9BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C5167C3FF6CFF78FF3FFB91F90F:8EC1DB9C67C3FF6CFD88F99FFD6CF9BF" box="[632,740,1598,1624]" country="Bulgaria" county="Demjaniski" municipality="Demjaniska" name="The Pirin" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">The Pirin</location>
,
<location id="8EC1DB9C67C3FF6CFD00F99FFCCFF9BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C5167C3FF6CFF78FF3FFB91F90F:8EC1DB9C67C3FF6CFD00F99FFCCFF9BF" box="[752,839,1598,1624]" country="Bulgaria" county="Demjaniski" municipality="Demjaniska" name="Bansko" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Bansko</location>
,
<location id="8EC1DB9C67C3FF6CFCA3F99FFB90F9BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C5167C3FF6CFF78FF3FFB91F90F:8EC1DB9C67C3FF6CFCA3F99FFB90F9BF" box="[851,1048,1598,1624]" country="Bulgaria" county="Demjaniski" municipality="Demjaniska" name="Demjanica valley" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Demjanica valley</location>
, wet sites near the spring, along the
<location id="8EC1DB9C67C3FF6CFF78F9C3FEB7F99B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C5167C3FF6CFF78FF3FFB91F90F:8EC1DB9C67C3FF6CFF78F9C3FEB7F99B" box="[136,319,1634,1660]" country="Bulgaria" county="Demjaniski" municipality="Demjaniska" name="Demjanica river" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Demjanica river</location>
, near
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5173D67C3FF6CFE8FF9C3FD8DF99B" box="[383,517,1634,1660]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Demjaniška</collectingMunicipality>
polana, above the
<collectingCounty id="62C0F5CB67C3FF6CFD25F9C3FCDEF99B" box="[725,854,1634,1660]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Demjaniški</collectingCounty>
skok [waterfall], ca.
<quantity id="4CE620A267C3FF6CFBB1F9C3FB56F99A" box="[1089,1246,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.825" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" unit="m" value="1825.0" valueMax="1850.0" valueMin="1800.0">
<elevation id="00336A7467C3FF6CFBB1F9C3FB56F99A" box="[1089,1246,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.825" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" unit="m" value="1825.0" valueMax="1850.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800–1850 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, ca. 41° 45–46’
<collectionCode id="ED0F158267C3FF6CFA60F9C2FA2FF99A" box="[1424,1447,1635,1661]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
, 23° 28–29’
<collectionCode id="ED0F158267C3FF6CFEFCF926FE97F946" box="[268,287,1671,1697]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
,
<date id="FFA0AB8767C3FF6CFEDBF927FE3AF947" box="[299,434,1670,1696]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" value="1997-08-08">
<collectingDate id="EFE4526F67C3FF6CFEDBF927FE3AF947" box="[299,434,1670,1696]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" value="1997-08-08">8 Aug 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96A515567C3FF6CFE4EF926FDB6F944" box="[446,574,1671,1699]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<collectionCode id="ED0F158267C3FF6CFE4EF926FE46F947" box="[446,462,1671,1696]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Štěpánek
</emphasis>
, cultivated as JŠ 9300 (
<collectionCode id="ED0F158267C3FF6CFCBBF927FC0EF947" box="[843,902,1670,1696]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 27694);
<collectorName id="26EBE89167C3FF6CFBBBF927FB4AF944" box="[1099,1218,1670,1699]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B96A515567C3FF6CFBBBF927FB11F947" box="[1099,1177,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Ibidem</emphasis>
, JŠ
</collectorName>
9294 (
<collectionCode id="ED0F158267C3FF6CFAE1F927FAC4F947" box="[1297,1356,1670,1696]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 27695);
<collectorName id="26EBE89167C3FF6CFF17F90BFED6F920" box="[231,350,1706,1735]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B96A515567C3FF6CFF17F90BFEBDF923" box="[231,309,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Ibidem</emphasis>
, JŠ
</collectorName>
9298 (
<collectionCode id="ED0F158267C3FF6CFE5EF90BFE61F923" box="[430,489,1706,1732]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 27696);
<collectorName id="26EBE89167C3FF6CFD41F90BFCAFF920" box="[689,807,1706,1735]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B96A515567C3FF6CFD41F90BFD77F923" box="[689,767,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Ibidem</emphasis>
, JŠ
</collectorName>
9295 (
<collectionCode id="ED0F158267C3FF6CFC88F90BFC3BF923" box="[888,947,1706,1732]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 27697);
<collectorName id="26EBE89167C3FF6CFB8AF90BFB79F920" box="[1146,1265,1706,1735]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B96A515567C3FF6CFB8AF90BFB40F923" box="[1146,1224,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Ibidem</emphasis>
, JŠ
</collectorName>
9297 (
<collectionCode id="ED0F158267C3FF6CFAB1F90BFAF4F923" box="[1345,1404,1706,1732]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 27698). –
<emphasis id="B96A515567C3FF6CFEDBF96EFDC7F90F" box="[299,591,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Less certain identification</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B96A515567C3FF6CFDAEF96FFD24F90F" box="[606,684,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Ibidem</emphasis>
, JŠ 9292 (
<collectionCode id="ED0F158267C3FF6CFCD2F96FFCD5F90F" box="[802,861,1742,1768]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 27699)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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