261 lines
30 KiB
XML
261 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="57A36F6A1664F921840FE87C73E5A1B7" ID-CLB-Dataset="172051" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.569.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f8f7b3a8-119f-438c-95d6-5d701a007727" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7235182" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1666361209055" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Štěpánek, Jan & Kirschner, Jan" docDate="2022" docId="03B73C51677CFFD2FF66FDEFFBCEFF3A" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.569.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 569 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.569.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Taraxacum oreades Stepanek & Kirschner 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="FF8E44296742FFEDFFF0FFA1FF88FFE7" masterDocTitle="A hotspot of endemism: Oreophytic Taraxacum species (Compositae, Crepidinae) in the mountains of Bulgaria" masterLastPageNumber="139" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1699408102720" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="76CEC8531E76D2A5199AE9DF2DBD0BE8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="6C87D195E14EA25FD91A845330E1C15B">
|
||
<mods:title id="D4F8781B6E8E13E93F312FEF7075E0FD">A hotspot of endemism: Oreophytic Taraxacum species (Compositae, Crepidinae) in the mountains of Bulgaria</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="8A16C33095CF82EF1C509427A169D994" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="0FFABFBEBA7D00A92E4D93A1D9F4B97C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="501411519DDDD26CE0E2013BD36017C9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4335BA2FE8CB6347008ABC92123988FA">Štěpánek, Jan</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B005DEB0EB88B58C1B59A60B3E3C50C6" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4038-1998</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="9197B999C228547A5DB41F88EFD1E9D6">Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ- 25243 Průhonice 1, Czech Republic. & jan. stepanek @ ibot. cas. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4038 - 1998</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B026503C8C6EE161D3027C567CF48B65" type="email">jan.stepanek@ibot.cas.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="743EB676B02D9AFC14C5D801DBC30C27" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="02C6DBFC2D7FA8DF9CB44911851F60EF">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3EC4ED73E45E882620BA49DB5E167CE0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="63C14D414B7CB1D499FF7EFA130A883F">Kirschner, Jan</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8A2C093080677682DA57B80BFBC13A22" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6303-713X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="8D237B2CC9411652DDBF24C093D8A08E">Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ- 25243 Průhonice 1, Czech Republic. & jan. kirschner @ ibot. cas. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6303 - 713 X</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="777774D198B04F4D57C63D6FCF3AC9CB" type="email">jan.kirschner@ibot.cas.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="D3E8EE88E4CBF78F570ACBB216A990FA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="FAD4B4612A1EBBF63B20D4AC846F4732" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="BDE8F3FAC40BC737A393E4150DBD11BA">
|
||
<mods:title id="A082E00E5C2BE88570DA5C26A15B9D18">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="21E1D7871274CC356A60FBFAE8A53410">
|
||
<mods:date id="7C469F32A838FC039F0EC307440960D2">2022</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="A2A646646857A7EE1FEBB5B9D06CFDE6" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="34944035BF27ABC946B7CC61BF3003A0">2022-10-20</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="9677142574F9E0F054AD82F60ED06E23" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="5A4FCA4546368ECDD7BF155EBE3E4F3E">569</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="AB75E03E2475B813EEFF713EE9777EB2" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="7E3825D9C41E15DE39004B85D9FC62A3">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="DA3E58CF3A5BCD17F16E9533FA2BF941" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="B4FAB912577C4DD78521C012C6A1A3FA">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="77B217D31A1857A6AE69E1554D1A33AF">139</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="7ADB14ED0F77D0C2FD5AC569847E5CCB">
|
||
<mods:url id="76D05793B624F9DC8A557558CE190931">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.569.1.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="28169043FFAC8AF3731883933C1BF55C">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2BC5FB7BDEEA7135AD08B30CCDEBA52C" type="CLB-Dataset">172051</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="66CEEDA568603913A98D30D9AEE6043E" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.569.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2114AA396A81AAF443A7A5E5A890F4BE" type="GBIF-Dataset">f8f7b3a8-119f-438c-95d6-5d701a007727</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5BB369098BF3C426701BDB66655EA719" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CFE4F636EE1D010433E28A06D58FD401" type="Zenodo-Dep">7235182</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03B73C51677CFFD2FF66FDEFFBCEFF3A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235417" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203224096" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7235417" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C51677CFFD2FF66FDEFFBCEFF3A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B73C51677CFFD2FF66FDEFFBCEFF3A" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C304DECC677CFFD3FF66FDEFFD70FD8E" box="[150,760,590,619]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA18D47677CFFD3FF66FDEFFD70FD8E" blockId="62.[136,1452,590,903]" box="[150,760,590,619]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155677CFFD3FF66FDEFFF23FD8F" bold="true" box="[150,171,590,616]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4677CFFD3FF42FDEEFD1EFD8F" ID-CoL="B2WFD" authority="Stepanek & Kirschner" authorityName="Stepanek & Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[178,662,590,619]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oreades" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155677CFFD3FF42FDEEFE1DFD8E" bold="true" box="[178,405,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Taraxacum oreades</emphasis>
|
||
Štěpánek & Kirschner
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155677CFFD3FD52FDEEFD70FD8E" bold="true" box="[674,760,591,617]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259EC2E677CFFD3FD52FDEEFD70FD8E" box="[674,760,591,617]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C304DECC677CFFD3FF78FDD7FCE7FD33" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA18D47677CFFD3FF78FDD7FCE7FD33" blockId="62.[136,1452,590,903]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155677CFFD3FF78FDD7FF32FD6C" bold="true" box="[136,186,630,651]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Type</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B76871A677CFFD3FF27FDD7FCE3FD33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944876600" collectingDate="1990-08-09" collectionCode="J, PRA" country="Bulgaria" county="Musala" elevation="2925" location="Rila" municipality="Musalenski Ezera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309CDD7677CFFD3FF27FDD7FEA6FD6B" box="[215,302,630,652]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||
, montes
|
||
<location id="8EC1DB9C677CFFD3FE73FDD7FE25FD6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C51677CFFD2FF66FDEFFBCEFF3A:8EC1DB9C677CFFD3FE73FDD7FE25FD6B" box="[387,429,630,652]" country="Bulgaria" county="Musala" municipality="Musalenski Ezera" name="Rila" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Rila</location>
|
||
, opp.
|
||
<location id="8EC1DB9C677CFFD3FE18FDD7FDCCFD6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C51677CFFD2FF66FDEFFBCEFF3A:8EC1DB9C677CFFD3FE18FDD7FDCCFD6B" box="[488,580,630,652]" country="Bulgaria" county="Musala" municipality="Musalenski Ezera" name="Samokov" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Samokov</location>
|
||
, pagus
|
||
<location id="8EC1DB9C677CFFD3FD7CFDD7FD68FD6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C51677CFFD2FF66FDEFFBCEFF3A:8EC1DB9C677CFFD3FD7CFDD7FD68FD6C" box="[652,736,630,651]" country="Bulgaria" county="Musala" municipality="Musalenski Ezera" name="Borovec" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Borovec</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5173D677CFFD3FD19FDD7FC1FFD6C" box="[745,919,630,652]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Musalenski Ezera</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, ad casam alpinam “Ledenoto Ezero” in ripa lacus VII. (= Ledenoto ezero) sub monte
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C0F5CB677CFFD3FE10FD3BFDAFFD57" box="[480,551,666,688]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Musala</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A2677CFFD3FDC3FD3BFDF6FD48" box="[563,638,666,688]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.925" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="2925.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00336A74677CFFD3FDC3FD3BFDF6FD48" box="[563,638,666,688]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.925" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="2925.0">2925 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
), ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A2677CFFD3FD5FFD3BFD71FD48" box="[687,761,666,688]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.715" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="2715.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00336A74677CFFD3FD5FFD3BFD71FD48" box="[687,761,666,688]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.715" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="2715.0">2715 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA0AB87677CFFD3FCF2FD3BFCFAFD48" box="[770,882,666,687]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1990-08-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE4526F677CFFD3FCF2FD3BFCFAFD48" box="[770,882,666,687]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1990-08-09">9 Aug 1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155677CFFD3FC8BFD3BFC60FD56" box="[891,1000,666,689]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582677CFFD3FC8BFD3BFC01FD48" box="[891,905,666,687]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
. Štěpánek
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, cultivated as JŠ 4488, collected in 1991 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582677CFFD3FA85FD3BFA2FFD48" box="[1397,1447,666,687]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
|
||
, no. det. 36086,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A533E5677CFFD3FEA3FD1FFE22FD33" box="[339,426,702,724]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; isotype:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582677CFFD3FDF5FD1FFDBEFD34" box="[517,566,702,723]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
|
||
, no. det. 36088, and duplicates)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C304DECC677CFFD3FF78FD43FC1CFD1F" box="[136,916,738,760]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA18D47677CFFD3FF78FD43FC1CFD1F" blockId="62.[136,1452,590,903]" box="[136,916,738,760]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155677CFFD3FF78FD43FF7FFD10" bold="true" box="[136,247,738,759]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:—Dwelling in the mountains (from Greek ορειαϛ, of the mountains).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C304DECC677CFFD3FF78FCA7FF51F87B" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA18D47677CFFD3FF78FCA7FD54FC60" blockId="62.[136,1452,590,903]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155677CFFD3FF78FCA7FE5AFCFC" box="[136,466,774,795]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155677CFFD3FF78FCA7FF63FCFC" bold="true" box="[136,235,774,795]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
:—Plantae ex affinitate
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
T. bulgarici
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155677CFFD3FDA5FCA7FDEEFCFC" box="[597,614,774,795]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et</emphasis>
|
||
T. circensi,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155677CFFD3FD16FCA7FD54FC60" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
differunt acheniis pallide brunneis vel pallide brunneo-cinerascentibus, crassis, ad
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A2677CFFD3FEC0FC8BFEF1FCD8" box="[304,377,810,831]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
latis, corpore in pyramidem conicam,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A2677CFFD3FD0EFC8BFCF9FCD8" box="[766,881,810,831]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
longam, subabrupte transeunte, foliis glaberrimis, lobius lateralibus numerosis approximatis, stigmatibus obscuris, et phyllariis exterioribus adpressis, brevibus, obscure viridibus, in sicco atro-viridibus, marginibus angustis albo-membranaceis.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA18D47677CFFD3FF78FC17FB0CF8EB" blockId="62.[136,1452,950,2095]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Plants small, compact,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A2677CFFD3FE7AFC17FE62FC36" box="[394,490,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="8.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="6.0">6–11 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall. Plant base without tunic, with sparse brownish hairs among petiole bases. Petiole pale green, very broadly winged,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A2677CFFD3FDF1FC7BFDDCFC12" box="[513,596,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long. Leaf rosettes ± rich, ± appressed to the ground, leaves light green, not spotted, glabrous to subglabrous, mostly tightly appressed to the ground, some ± patent to erect-patent, narrowly oblong to narrowly elliptical in outline, usually 4–9 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A2677CFFD3FD54FB83FC99FBDA" box="[676,785,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 cm</quantity>
|
||
, usually pinnatifid to pinnatisect, sometimes pinnatilobed, with a small terminal segment and numerous, approximated lateral ones; terminal segment not very distinct, broadly triangular, usually 4–10 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A2677CFFD3FE5DFBCBFD92FB62" box="[429,538,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="8.0">8–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
, subacute to obtusely acute, often with a short lingulate to triangular mucro, distal margin concave to ± straight, entire or with a tooth on one or both sides, basal lobules patent to pointing ± forwards, acute, proximal margin short, entire; lateral segments in 4–6 (7) pairs, approximated to almost overlapping, deltoidtriangular to narrowly so, usually
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A2677CFFD3FDF7FB77FDECFB16" box="[519,612,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="4.0">4–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A2677CFFD3FD5CFB77FC90FB16" box="[684,792,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="5.0">5–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at base, acute to obtusely acute, patent, or distal part curved upwards or downwards, distal margin convex to subconcave, entire or with one or several teeth of unequal length, proximal margin most often convex or ± straight, entire, seldom with a single tooth near the base; interlobes short and broad, usually 0–7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A2677CFFD3FE2CFAE3FDB1FABA" box="[476,569,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="3.0">3–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, green, not bordered, entire or with a few unequal teeth, the longest ones lobulelike; mid-vein usually pale, seldom faintly purplish. Scapes pale greenish at anthesis (later they may be suffused light purplish), initially sparsely long-arachnoid, later glabrescent, glabrous after anthesis, ± equalling the leaf length or slightly longer. Capitulum yellow, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A2677CFFD3FDC1FA0FFDF4FA2E" box="[561,636,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Involucre not pruinose, usually
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A2677CFFD3FBD8FA0FFB0CFA2E" box="[1064,1156,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide and rounded at base. Outer phyllaries 13–16, appressed, subimbricate, relatively short, reaching ca. 2/5 of the inner, ovate to lanceolate, usually (4.5–) 5–6 (–7) ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A2677CFFD3FE5BFA57FD97F9F6" box="[427,543,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ± evenly dark green (blackish when dry), with an abrupt transition in a whitishmembranous border
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A2677CFFD3FE86F9BBFD86F9D2" box="[374,526,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.125" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.05">0.05–0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, margin minutely, irregularly ciliate, apex flat; inner phyllaries
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A2677CFFD3FAC1F9BBFA24F9D2" box="[1329,1452,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10–11 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, of ± equal width. Outer ligules flat, striped purplish dark grey outside, apical teeth black to black-purple, inner ligules ± canaliculate, their apical teeth smoky grey. Stigmas dark discoloured, light grey-green to dirty yellow-green, with black pubescence outside. Pollen abundant, pollen grains irregular in size. Achenes thick, light brown to slightly greyish light brown, 4.2–4.9 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A2677CFFD3FE15F90BFDE6F922" box="[485,622,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, with subdense suberect short spinules and comb-like squamules in upper 1/6–1/8, subabruptly narrowing into a short, broad, conical cone
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A2677CFFD3FCA3F96FFC51F90E" box="[851,985,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A2677CFFD3FBB3F96FFB1FF90E" box="[1091,1175,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at base, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A2677CFFD3FAA7F96FFA24F90E" box="[1367,1452,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
distally; beak
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A2677CFFD3FED5F953FE0AF8EA" box="[293,386,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, pappus white,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A2677CFFD3FD9BF953FD55F8EA" box="[619,733,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.5">5.5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. – Agamosperm. – Fig. 32B, 33.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA18D47677CFFD3FF4DF8B7FF51F87B" blockId="62.[136,1452,950,2095]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155677CFFD3FF4DF8B7FE09F8D7" bold="true" box="[189,385,1814,1840]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Diagnostic notes</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4677CFFD3FE55F8B6FD09F8D7" authorityName="Stepanek & Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[421,641,1814,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oreades">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155677CFFD3FE55F8B6FD09F8D7" box="[421,641,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Taraxacum oreades</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinct in having numerous, conspicuously approximated lateral leaf segments, and the peculiar, light brown achene colour. It might be compared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4677CFFD3FBD0F89AFB1FF8B3" authorityName="Štěpánek & Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1056,1175,1851,1876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="circense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155677CFFD3FBD0F89AFB1FF8B3" box="[1056,1175,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">T. circense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that is different in much more slender, light beige achenes, and with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4677CFFD3FD87F8FEFC9CF89F" authorityName="van Soest" authorityYear="1976" box="[631,788,1886,1912]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bulgaricum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155677CFFD3FD87F8FEFC9CF89F" box="[631,788,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">T. bulgaricum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(thin, deep grey to dark grey achenes, a very different leaf shape).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C304DECC677CFFD2FF4DF807FBCEFF3A" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA18D47677CFFD3FF4DF807FAD4F802" blockId="62.[136,1452,950,2095]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155677CFFD3FF4DF807FE6AF827" bold="true" box="[189,482,1958,1984]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
:—Known from several sites in the Mt. Musala area, the Rila, between 2500 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A2677CFFD3FA83F807FF29F802" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="2700.0">2700 m</quantity>
|
||
. It grows on wet stony places along shores of alpine lakes. Its IUCN conservation status is estimated as VU.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA18D47677CFFD2FF4DF84FFBCEFF3A" blockId="62.[136,1452,950,2095]" lastBlockId="63.[136,1451,158,223]" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155677CFFD3FF4DF84FFE3DF7EF" bold="true" box="[189,437,2030,2056]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B76871A677CFFD2FE27F84FFBCAFF3A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944876658" collectingDate="1990-08-09" collectionCode="E, J, PRA" country="Bulgaria" county="Mt. Musala" elevation="2713" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" location="Rila" municipality="Mt. Aleko" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309CDD7677CFFD3FE27F84FFDE6F7EF" box="[471,622,2030,2056]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">BULGARIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EC1DB9C677CFFD3FD88F84FFD21F7EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C51677CFFD2FF66FDEFFBCEFF3A:8EC1DB9C677CFFD3FD88F84FFD21F7EF" box="[632,681,2030,2056]" country="Bulgaria" county="Mt. Musala" municipality="Mt. Aleko" name="Rila" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Rila</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC1DB9C677CFFD3FD45F84FFCA8F7EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C51677CFFD2FF66FDEFFBCEFF3A:8EC1DB9C677CFFD3FD45F84FFCA8F7EF" box="[693,800,2030,2056]" country="Bulgaria" county="Mt. Musala" municipality="Mt. Aleko" name="Samokov" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Samokov</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC1DB9C677CFFD3FCDBF84EFC05F7EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C51677CFFD2FF66FDEFFBCEFF3A:8EC1DB9C677CFFD3FCDBF84EFC05F7EE" box="[811,909,2031,2057]" country="Bulgaria" county="Mt. Musala" municipality="Mt. Aleko" name="Borovec" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Borovec</location>
|
||
, lakes of
|
||
<location id="8EC1DB9C677CFFD3FC07F84FFBF0F7EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C51677CFFD2FF66FDEFFBCEFF3A:8EC1DB9C677CFFD3FC07F84FFBF0F7EF" box="[1015,1144,2030,2056]" country="Bulgaria" county="Mt. Musala" municipality="Mt. Aleko" name="Muselanski" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Muselanski</location>
|
||
ezera,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582677CFFD3FB38F84EFB54F7EE" box="[1224,1244,2031,2057]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
. foot of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5173D677CFFD3FACAF84EFA23F7EF" box="[1338,1451,2030,2057]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Mt. Aleko</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A2677CFFD3FF60F7B3FF61F7CB" box="[144,233,2066,2092]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.713" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="2713.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00336A74677CFFD3FF60F7B3FF61F7CB" box="[144,233,2066,2092]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.713" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="2713.0">2713 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A2677CFFD3FF0CF7B3FE11F7CA" box="[252,409,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="2550.0" valueMax="2600.0" valueMin="2500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00336A74677CFFD3FF0CF7B3FE11F7CA" box="[252,409,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="2550.0" valueMax="2600.0" valueMin="2500.0">2500–2600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA0AB87677CFFD3FE54F7B3FDA1F7CB" box="[420,553,2066,2092]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1990-08-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE4526F677CFFD3FE54F7B3FDA1F7CB" box="[420,553,2066,2092]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1990-08-09">9 Aug 1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155677CFFD3FDC3F7B2FD3AF7C8" box="[563,690,2067,2095]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582677CFFD3FDC3F7B2FDCBF7CB" box="[563,579,2067,2092]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
. Štěpánek
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, cultivated as JŠ 4281 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582677CFFD3FC4AF7B3FC7DF7CB" box="[954,1013,2066,2092]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
|
||
, no. det. 36090); probably also JŠ 4811 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582677DFFD2FF60FF3FFF43FF5F" box="[144,203,158,184]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
|
||
, no. det. 36087). – Borovec, Musalenski ezera, near the chalet of Ledeneto Ezero, shore of lake VII, Ledeneto ezero below
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C0F5CB677DFFD2FEE7FF62FE13FF3B" box="[279,411,194,221]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Mt. Musala</collectingCounty>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A2677DFFD2FE3DFF63FDACFF3A" box="[461,548,194,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.715" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="2715.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00336A74677DFFD2FE3DFF63FDACFF3A" box="[461,548,194,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.715" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="2715.0">2715 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA0AB87677DFFD2FDC0FF63FD3EFF3B" box="[560,694,194,220]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1990-08-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE4526F677DFFD2FDC0FF63FD3EFF3B" box="[560,694,194,220]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1990-08-09">9 Aug 1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155677DFFD2FD31FF62FCC8FF38" box="[705,832,195,223]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582677DFFD2FD31FF62FD59FF3B" box="[705,721,195,220]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
. Štěpánek
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582677DFFD2FCBFFF63FC02FF3B" box="[847,906,194,220]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
|
||
, no. det. 36085)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |