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<document id="A46B1B194AFDC6E6865FF380812FD732" ID-CLB-Dataset="172051" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.569.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f8f7b3a8-119f-438c-95d6-5d701a007727" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7235182" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1666361209055" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Štěpánek, Jan &amp; Kirschner, Jan" docDate="2022" docId="03B73C51675AFFF4FF66FCA3FF57F97B" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.569.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 569 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.569.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Taraxacum benevolens Stepanek &amp; Kirschner 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FF8E44296742FFEDFFF0FFA1FF88FFE7" masterDocTitle="A hotspot of endemism: Oreophytic Taraxacum species (Compositae, Crepidinae) in the mountains of Bulgaria" masterLastPageNumber="139" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1699408102720" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="8B1A796B45D2CB9F4CD4249FBE2E630A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="2BAEB3EFF371CB60C2C8984BE6FD2E3E">
<mods:title id="1051C5DF7462149DB500055C82A72664">A hotspot of endemism: Oreophytic Taraxacum species (Compositae, Crepidinae) in the mountains of Bulgaria</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="90D24FD871D76235D6086AB5A157E9CE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6678382BDF7A03DA0C60B1A8CFDB8BFA">
<mods:roleTerm id="5D7E8419238DF837F75BE14D699A97CC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4CDA756656B424C0994F09CF7D74101C">Štěpánek, Jan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4AF448D464F6AA5587F933ECD634F666" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4038-1998</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6C5E2B5DB9C5511C7E3F2E185B934E9A">Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ- 25243 Průhonice 1, Czech Republic. &amp; jan. stepanek @ ibot. cas. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4038 - 1998</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="37D21D54C91C2944ACA40603ECF1AE6F" type="email">jan.stepanek@ibot.cas.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="60EE83B03817C999B01C5A7D0B4025A0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="497319349F7D080FA91B76F223CCB3FD">
<mods:roleTerm id="3F12CA3AE323A3B1870A56F211DA914B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="69F5C74AE12F1AA23E71458279454235">Kirschner, Jan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E6A3C3CECC90D20F4A94C93DF094D4F3" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6303-713X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="93E2E77ADE3EC9498D47F3628D3BA74D">Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ- 25243 Průhonice 1, Czech Republic. &amp; jan. kirschner @ ibot. cas. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6303 - 713 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B3AE725029134C665A37F56C48EFC727" type="email">jan.kirschner@ibot.cas.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="9C80744A444F7E1D3CEF15C9E34C55C4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="5E6A431431191BBDD354B9D45736555D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="6DC2895A578C916FE86A401EB7AFEFCB">
<mods:title id="1B66E49FB82E502FD584D3AB4C079454">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E0DE07A376CE5A1D125135BC0FA441E3">
<mods:date id="4CCC40B4B430251CC650B9344DD4F232">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="AA871494440E46E020A24FC9EE5361B4" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="55CB57B52D3ED8D53551967E2B775F4A">2022-10-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="09CDD0FD0A1B258F216D441ED742660A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="612EFA5A4F70FCAF41AE39B608B9829F">569</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2A9BE4CF388FFD545968BA4407426D18" type="issue">
<mods:number id="2C089EC0974F429DA206FC148DED4F1B">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="6CE0BCB30F1120D2DD645B8A0CE7E5E3" unit="page">
<mods:start id="2593CDC352190D29AFB1F45063808E73">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="015B9672D0D15D47B7AB4B24A97D51E3">139</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="7528E5B2EABF46F31674FFB9029C36C3">
<mods:url id="8D04B931194E6B9B5A3E336E238DF3DD">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.569.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="B7602F57BCAD469909916ED223C39FE5">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C42076812B6008655EF7552F73D920E7" type="CLB-Dataset">172051</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="835782526553C4171F39628F5474ED6C" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.569.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2DFBD146538157E6D6904605F5E128AF" type="GBIF-Dataset">f8f7b3a8-119f-438c-95d6-5d701a007727</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0918F5C6CD7824973366271F7CD14265" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="823CE770B6617AF3A7904AD484F109E6" type="Zenodo-Dep">7235182</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B73C51675AFFF4FF66FCA3FF57F97B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7250459" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203224048" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7250459" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C51675AFFF4FF66FCA3FF57F97B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B73C51675AFFF4FF66FCA3FF57F97B" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<subSubSection id="C304DECC675AFFF5FF66FCA3FC99FCFA" box="[150,785,770,799]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA18D47675AFFF5FF66FCA3FC99FCFA" blockId="24.[136,1452,770,1083]" box="[150,785,770,799]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4675AFFF5FF54FCA2FD27FCFB" ID-CoL="B2WFW" authority="Stepanek &amp; Kirschner" authorityName="Stepanek &amp; Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[164,687,770,799]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benevolens" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96A5155675AFFF5FF54FCA2FE26FCFA" bold="true" box="[164,430,770,797]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Taraxacum benevolens</emphasis>
Štěpánek &amp; Kirschner
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B96A5155675AFFF5FD4AFCA2FC99FCFA" bold="true" box="[698,785,771,797]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259EC2E675AFFF5FD4AFCA2FC99FCFA" box="[698,785,771,797]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304DECC675AFFF5FF78FC8BFCE7FC6F" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA18D47675AFFF5FF78FC8BFCE7FC6F" blockId="24.[136,1452,770,1083]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B96A5155675AFFF5FF78FC8BFF32FCD8" bold="true" box="[136,186,810,831]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B76871A675AFFF5FF27FC8BFCE3FC6F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944876374" collectingDate="1998-07-27" collectionCode="J, PRA" country="Bulgaria" county="Vitosa" elevation="2290" latitude="42.566666" location="Samara" longLatPrecision="1149" longitude="23.283333" municipality="Cerni" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sofiya-Grad" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F309CDD7675AFFF5FF27FC8BFEA6FCA7" box="[215,302,810,832]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
, urbs
<collectingRegion id="49DA43A5675AFFF5FE97FC8BFE14FCA7" box="[359,412,810,832]" country="Bulgaria" name="Sofiya-Grad" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Sofia</collectingRegion>
, montes
<collectingCounty id="62C0F5CB675AFFF5FE00FC8BFDB8FCA7" box="[496,560,810,832]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Vitoša</collectingCounty>
, mons
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5173D675AFFF5FD84FC8BFD21FCA6" box="[628,681,810,833]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Černi</collectingMunicipality>
vrch (
<quantity id="4CE620A2675AFFF5FD16FC8BFCBBFCD8" box="[742,819,810,831]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.29" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="2290.0">
<elevation id="00336A74675AFFF5FD16FC8BFCBBFCD8" box="[742,819,810,831]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.29" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="2290.0">2290 m</elevation>
</quantity>
), herbosis circum refugium
<location id="8EC1DB9C675AFFF5FBB1FC8BFB03FCD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C51675AFFF4FF66FCA3FF57F97B:8EC1DB9C675AFFF5FBB1FC8BFB03FCD8" box="[1089,1163,810,831]" country="Bulgaria" county="Vitosa" latitude="42.566666" longLatPrecision="1149" longitude="23.283333" municipality="Cerni" name="Samara" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Sofiya-Grad">Samara</location>
, ad pedem ± borealem montis
<location id="8EC1DB9C675AFFF5FF4DFCEFFE8DFC84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C51675AFFF4FF66FCA3FF57F97B:8EC1DB9C675AFFF5FF4DFCEFFE8DFC84" box="[189,261,846,867]" country="Bulgaria" county="Vitosa" latitude="42.566666" longLatPrecision="1149" longitude="23.283333" municipality="Cerni" name="Samara" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Sofiya-Grad">Samara</location>
(
<quantity id="4CE620A2675AFFF5FEE2FCEFFED6FC84" box="[274,350,846,867]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.108" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="2108.0">
<elevation id="00336A74675AFFF5FEE2FCEFFED6FC84" box="[274,350,846,867]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.108" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="2108.0">2108 m</elevation>
</quantity>
), ca.
<quantity id="4CE620A2675AFFF5FE61FCEFFE54FC84" box="[401,476,846,867]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="2000.0">
<elevation id="00336A74675AFFF5FE61FCEFFE54FC84" box="[401,476,846,867]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, ca.
<geoCoordinate id="EE2AEB80675AFFF5FDF7FCEFFDEEFC84" box="[519,614,846,867]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="42.566666">42° 34’ N</geoCoordinate>
, ca.
<geoCoordinate id="EE2AEB80675AFFF5FD61FCEFFD66FC84" box="[657,750,846,867]" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="23.283333">23° 17’ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFA0AB87675AFFF5FD07FCEFFCE1FC84" box="[759,873,846,868]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1998-07-27">
<collectingDate id="EFE4526F675AFFF5FD07FCEFFCE1FC84" box="[759,873,846,868]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1998-07-27">27 Jul 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96A5155675AFFF5FC83FCEEFC69FC82" box="[883,993,846,869]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582675AFFF5FC83FCEEFC09FC83" box="[883,897,847,868]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Štěpánek
</emphasis>
, cultivated as JŠ 6897, collected in 2000 (
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582675AFFF5FA85FCEFFA2FFC84" box="[1397,1447,846,867]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 35763,
<typeStatus id="54A533E5675AFFF5FEA3FCD3FE22FC6F" box="[339,426,882,904]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; isotype:
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582675AFFF5FDF5FCD3FDBEFC60" box="[517,566,882,903]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 27323, and duplicates)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304DECC675AFFF5FF78FC37FB8CFC4B" box="[136,1028,918,940]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA18D47675AFFF5FF78FC37FB8CFC4B" blockId="24.[136,1452,770,1083]" box="[136,1028,918,940]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B96A5155675AFFF5FF78FC37FF7FFC4C" bold="true" box="[136,247,918,939]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Etymology</emphasis>
:—Kind, benevolent, good-natured (from Latin,
<emphasis id="B96A5155675AFFF5FD38FC37FD7DFC4C" box="[712,757,918,939]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">bene</emphasis>
, well, and
<emphasis id="B96A5155675AFFF5FCAFFC37FC14FC4C" box="[863,924,918,939]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">volens</emphasis>
, wishing).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304DECC675AFFF5FF78FC1BFDB4FC28" box="[136,572,954,976]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA18D47675AFFF5FF78FC1BFDB4FC28" blockId="24.[136,1452,770,1083]" box="[136,572,954,976]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B96A5155675AFFF5FF78FC1BFF79FC37" bold="true" box="[136,241,954,976]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Exsiccates</emphasis>
:—
<emphasis id="B96A5155675AFFF5FEE0FC1AFE11FC37" box="[272,409,955,976]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Taraxaca Exs.</emphasis>
, no. 1329–1333.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304DECC675AFFF5FF78FC7FFD8DFBDC" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA18D47675AFFF5FF78FC7FFD8DFBDC" blockId="24.[136,1452,770,1083]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B96A5155675AFFF5FF78FC7FFE44FC14" box="[136,460,990,1012]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B96A5155675AFFF5FF78FC7FFF63FC14" bold="true" box="[136,235,990,1011]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—Species ex affinitate
</emphasis>
Taraxaci chrysocephali,
<emphasis id="B96A5155675AFFF5FD30FC7EFD8DFBDC" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">a quo acheniis fulvis paulo suberubescentibus, pyramide anguste cylindrica, phyllariis involucralibus exterioribus numerosis, irregulariter erecto-patentibus usque patentibus, stigmatibus pallide luteis et foliis luteo-viridibus bene dignoscenda.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304DECC675AFFF5FF78FBCBFA06F826" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA18D47675AFFF5FF78FBCBFA06F826" blockId="24.[136,1452,1130,1985]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Plants small to medium-sized, usually
<quantity id="4CE620A2675AFFF5FDB1FBCBFD2CFB62" box="[577,676,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="cm" value="11.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="8.0">8–15 cm</quantity>
tall, with rich, compact leaf rosettes. Plant base without tunic, with sparse brownish hairs among petiole bases. Petioles ± glabrous, pale green, broadly to narrowly winged,
<quantity id="4CE620A2675AFFF5FAF7FB2FFAE5FB4E" box="[1287,1389,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1–2.5 cm</quantity>
long. Leaves variously prostrate-patent, some suberect-patent, very light green to yellowish green, not spotted, glabrous, lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate or narrowly oblong, usually 5–12 ×
<quantity id="4CE620A2675AFFF5FC56FB77FBA0FB16" box="[934,1064,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3.5 cm</quantity>
, pinnatisect to pinnatipartite, with numerous approximated segments and short interlobes; terminal segment helmet-shaped to broadly so, sometimes subhastate-triangular, usually 1–2 ×
<quantity id="4CE620A2675AFFF5FDC0FABFFD17FADE" box="[560,671,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="cm" value="2.15" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.3">1.3–3 cm</quantity>
, obtuse or rounded to obtusely acute, sometimes mucronate, distal margin convex to subsigmoid, entire or with a shallow incision, basal lobules short, broad, acute, patent to subrecurved, proximal margin ± straight, entire; lateral segments in (3) 4–6 pairs, usually short and broad, usually
<quantity id="4CE620A2675AFFF5FB0FFAC7FAE3FA66" box="[1279,1387,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="5.0">5–14 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CE620A2675AFFF5FF78FA2BFF7BFA42" box="[136,243,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="5.0">5–16 mm</quantity>
wide at base, ± triangular-deltoid, patent to hamate-recurved, acute, distal margin convex to sigmoid, entire, proximal margin subconcave to ± straight, entire or with a single sub-basal tooth; interlobes approximated, short and broad, usually 1–4 ×
<quantity id="4CE620A2675AFFF5FE84FA73FE69FA0A" box="[372,481,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">4–10 mm</quantity>
, margin raised, undulate, surface not blotched, margin green or very narrowly suffused darker, entire or with a single raised short and broad tooth; mid-vein pale green, rarely faintly brownish. Scapes pale green, very sparsely arachnoid to glabrous, overtopping leaves. Capitulum golden yellow, ± flat,
<quantity id="4CE620A2675AFFF5FAE1F9BBFAEDF9D2" box="[1297,1381,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 cm</quantity>
wide. Involucre not pruinose, usually
<quantity id="4CE620A2675AFFF5FE05F99FFDDCF9BE" box="[501,596,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
wide and ± rounded at base. Outer phyllaries 17–22, variously irregularly erect-patent to patent, relatively short, reaching 1/3–1/2 of the inner ones, usually lanceolate to narrowly so, 5–6 (–7) ×
<quantity id="4CE620A2675AFFF5FF6FF927FE9BF946" box="[159,275,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
, abaxially whitish green to olivaceous-green, ± evenly coloured, ± darker at the apex, along margins and on midrib, with a ± abrupt transition into a dirty membranous border ca.
<quantity id="4CE620A2675AFFF5FC42F90BFB80F922" box="[946,1032,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
wide, margin shortly minutely ciliate or glabrous, apex flat, distal part sometimes suffused brownish-purplish; inner phyllaries
<quantity id="4CE620A2675AFFF5FB84F96FFB65F90E" box="[1140,1261,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="12.0">12–13 mm</quantity>
long, of unequal width (some coalesced). Outer ligules flat, broad, striped pale greyish olivaceous or pale purplish olivaceous outside, apical teeth grey or reddish, inner ligules canaliculate, their teeth dark yellow. Stigmas light coloured, yellow, with hyaline pubescence outside. Pollen abundantly present, irregular in size. Achenes very light beige (sometimes with a greyish or yellowish tinge), 4.1–5.1 × 0.9–1.0 mm, body with suberect low squamules and comb-like structures, and with thin spinules not longer than
<quantity id="4CE620A2675AFFF5FDFDF823FDFCF87A" box="[525,628,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
, body ± gradually narrowing into a ± cylindrical cone 0.8–1.1 ×
<quantity id="4CE620A2675AFFF5FAA5F823FA24F87A" box="[1365,1452,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
(often with distal part not coloured); beak
<quantity id="4CE620A2675AFFF5FD92F807FD5EF826" box="[610,726,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–6 mm</quantity>
, pappus whitish,
<quantity id="4CE620A2675AFFF5FC68F807FBAAF826" box="[920,1058,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.5 mm</quantity>
. – Agamosperm. – Fig. 2A, 6, 7.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF61DDCF675BFFF4FF78FC5CFB8BFBF5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235200" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7235200" box="[136,1027,1021,1043]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235200/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[136,229,1021,1043]" targetBox="[153,1421,199,995]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="8BA18D47675BFFF4FF78FC5CFB8BFBF5" blockId="25.[136,1027,1021,1043]" box="[136,1027,1021,1043]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B96A5155675BFFF4FF78FC5CFF75FBF5" bold="true" box="[136,253,1021,1043]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4675BFFF4FEF3FC5FFE68FBF5" authorityName="Stepanek &amp; Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[259,480,1021,1043]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benevolens">
<emphasis id="B96A5155675BFFF4FEF3FC5FFE68FBF5" box="[259,480,1021,1043]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Taraxacum benevolens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. General habit (PRA, no. det. 27322). Scale bar = 2 cm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C304DECC675BFFF4FF4DFBE0FE76FB2F" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA18D47675BFFF4FF4DFBE0FE76FB2F" blockId="25.[136,1452,1089,1692]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B96A5155675BFFF4FF4DFBE0FE64FBBC" bold="true" box="[189,492,1089,1116]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4675BFFF4FDFFFBE3FC9DFBBB" authorityName="Stepanek &amp; Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[527,789,1090,1116]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benevolens">
<emphasis id="B96A5155675BFFF4FDFFFBE3FC9DFBBB" box="[527,789,1090,1116]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Taraxacum benevolens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known to occur in the western Bulgarian mountains (Vitosha, Pirin), between 2000 and
<quantity id="4CE620A2675BFFF4FDDAFBC4FD0EFB67" box="[554,646,1125,1152]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="2550.0">2550 m</quantity>
. It grows in subalpine and alpine floristically diverse grasslands and meadows, quite frequently at semi-disturbed sites, along paths and in the vicinity of alpine chalets. We estimate its IUCN conservation status as VU.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304DECC675BFFF4FF4DFB70FF57F97B" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA18D47675BFFF4FF4DFB70FF57F97B" blockId="25.[136,1452,1089,1692]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B96A5155675BFFF4FF4DFB70FE34FB0C" bold="true" box="[189,444,1233,1259]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingRegion id="49DA43A5675BFFF4FF4DFB70FEB3FB0C" box="[189,315,1233,1259]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Specimens</collectingRegion>
examined
</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B76871A675BFFF4FE2DFB73FD7DFAD3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944876450" collectingDate="1997-08-09" collectionCode="N, E, J, PRA, B" collectorName="Ibidem, JS" country="Bulgaria" county="Bansko" elevation="2300" latitude="42.566666" location="Vichrenska" longLatPrecision="1149" longitude="23.283333" municipality="Banderica" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="B 44, B 45" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pirin">
<collectingCountry id="F309CDD7675BFFF4FE2DFB73FDFCFB0B" box="[477,628,1234,1260]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">BULGARIA</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B96A5155675BFFF4FD76FB70FD4BFB0C" bold="true" box="[646,707,1233,1259]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingRegion id="49DA43A5675BFFF4FD76FB70FD4BFB0C" box="[646,707,1233,1259]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pirin</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C0F5CB675BFFF4FD27FB73FCA6FB0B" box="[727,814,1234,1260]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Bansko</collectingCounty>
, valley of
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5173D675BFFF4FC47FB73FBA3FB0B" box="[951,1067,1234,1260]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Banderica</collectingMunicipality>
, eastern slopes in the valley of
<location id="8EC1DB9C675BFFF4FF78FB57FE8EFAF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C51675AFFF4FF66FCA3FF57F97B:8EC1DB9C675BFFF4FF78FB57FE8EFAF7" box="[136,262,1270,1296]" country="Bulgaria" county="Bansko" municipality="Banderica" name="Vichrenska" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Pirin">Vichrenska</location>
voda, above the alpine chalet of
<location id="8EC1DB9C675BFFF4FD7DFB57FD61FAF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C51675AFFF4FF66FCA3FF57F97B:8EC1DB9C675BFFF4FD7DFB57FD61FAF7" box="[653,745,1270,1296]" country="Bulgaria" county="Bansko" municipality="Banderica" name="Vichren" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Pirin">Vichren</location>
,
<quantity id="4CE620A2675BFFF4FD06FB57FC1FFAF7" box="[758,919,1270,1296]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="2300.0" valueMax="2400.0" valueMin="2200.0">
<elevation id="00336A74675BFFF4FD06FB57FC1FFAF7" box="[758,919,1270,1296]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="2300.0" valueMax="2400.0" valueMin="2200.0">2200–2400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 41° 45–46’
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582675BFFF4FBDEFB57FBCDFAF7" box="[1070,1093,1270,1296]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
, 23° 24–25’
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582675BFFF4FB2CFB57FB67FAF7" box="[1244,1263,1270,1296]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
,
<date id="FFA0AB87675BFFF4FB0EFB57FA02FAF7" box="[1278,1418,1270,1296]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1997-08-09">
<collectingDate id="EFE4526F675BFFF4FB0EFB57FA02FAF7" box="[1278,1418,1270,1296]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1997-08-09">9 Aug 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96A5155675BFFF4FA68FB57FF65FAD1" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582675BFFF4FA68FB57FA20FAE8" box="[1432,1448,1270,1295]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Štěpánek
</emphasis>
, cultivated as JŠ 9341 (
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582675BFFF4FE0EFABBFDB1FAD3" box="[510,569,1306,1332]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 27643)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B76871A675BFFF4FCF2FABBFF53FA47" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944876559" collectingDate="1997-08-09" collectionCode="N, E, J, PRA, B" collectorName="Ibidem, JS" country="Bulgaria" county="Bansko" elevation="2300" latitude="42.566666" location="Vichrenska" longLatPrecision="1149" longitude="23.283333" municipality="Banderica" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="B 44, B 45" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pirin">
<collectorName id="26EBE891675BFFF4FCF2FABBFCF1FAD1" box="[770,889,1306,1334]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B96A5155675BFFF4FCF2FABBFCD8FAD3" box="[770,848,1306,1332]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ibidem</emphasis>
, JŠ
</collectorName>
9338 (
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582675BFFF4FC3AFABBFB8DFAD3" box="[970,1029,1306,1332]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 27319). – Bansko, valley of Banderica, below the pass of Vichrenski preslap between
<location id="8EC1DB9C675BFFF4FCE0FA9FFC25FABF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C51675AFFF4FF66FCA3FF57F97B:8EC1DB9C675BFFF4FCE0FA9FFC25FABF" box="[784,941,1342,1368]" country="Bulgaria" county="Bansko" municipality="Banderica" name="Mt. Chvojnati" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Pirin">Mt. Chvojnati</location>
vrch and
<location id="8EC1DB9C675BFFF4FBEEFA9FFB21FABF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C51675AFFF4FF66FCA3FF57F97B:8EC1DB9C675BFFF4FBEEFA9FFB21FABF" box="[1054,1193,1342,1368]" country="Bulgaria" county="Bansko" municipality="Banderica" name="Mt. Vichren" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Pirin">Mt. Vichren</location>
, ca.
<quantity id="4CE620A2675BFFF4FB2BFA9CFAF0FABF" box="[1243,1400,1341,1368]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.55" metricValueMin="2.45" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="2500.0" valueMax="2550.0" valueMin="2450.0">
<elevation id="00336A74675BFFF4FB2BFA9CFAF0FABF" box="[1243,1400,1341,1368]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.55" metricValueMin="2.45" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="2500.0" valueMax="2550.0" valueMin="2450.0">2450–2550 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 41° 45–46’
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582675BFFF4FF2DFAC3FF7CFA9B" box="[221,244,1378,1404]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
, 23° 24–25’
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582675BFFF4FE74FAC3FE1FFA9B" box="[388,407,1378,1404]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
,
<date id="FFA0AB87675BFFF4FE53FAC3FDA2FA9B" box="[419,554,1378,1404]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1997-08-09">
<collectingDate id="EFE4526F675BFFF4FE53FAC3FDA2FA9B" box="[419,554,1378,1404]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1997-08-09">9 Aug 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96A5155675BFFF4FDC6FAC3FB8BFA9B" box="[566,1027,1378,1406]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582675BFFF4FDC6FAC3FDCEFA9C" box="[566,582,1378,1403]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Štěpánek,
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582675BFFF4FD35FAC3FD5DFA9C" box="[709,725,1378,1403]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Kirschner &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582675BFFF4FC85FAC3FC01FA9C" box="[885,905,1378,1403]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. Trávníček
</emphasis>
, cultivated as JŠ 6304 (
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582675BFFF4FAE1FAC3FAC4FA9B" box="[1297,1356,1378,1404]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 27326)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B76871A675BFFF4FF17FA27FD2CFA47" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944876411" box="[231,676,1414,1442]" collectingDate="1997-08-09" collectionCode="N, E, J, PRA, B" collectorName="Ibidem, JS" country="Bulgaria" county="Bansko" elevation="2300" latitude="42.566666" location="Vichrenska" longLatPrecision="1149" longitude="23.283333" municipality="Banderica" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="B 44, B 45" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pirin">
<collectorName id="26EBE891675BFFF4FF17FA27FED6FA45" box="[231,350,1414,1442]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B96A5155675BFFF4FF17FA27FEBDFA47" box="[231,309,1414,1440]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ibidem</emphasis>
, JŠ
</collectorName>
9319 (
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582675BFFF4FE5EFA27FE61FA47" box="[430,489,1414,1440]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 27321)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B76871A675BFFF4FD41FA27FBE6FA47" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944876713" box="[689,1134,1414,1442]" collectingDate="1997-08-09" collectionCode="N, E, J, PRA, B" collectorName="Ibidem, JS" country="Bulgaria" county="Bansko" elevation="2300" latitude="42.566666" location="Vichrenska" longLatPrecision="1149" longitude="23.283333" municipality="Banderica" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="B 44, B 45" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pirin">
<collectorName id="26EBE891675BFFF4FD41FA27FCAFFA45" box="[689,807,1414,1442]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B96A5155675BFFF4FD41FA27FD77FA47" box="[689,767,1414,1440]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ibidem</emphasis>
, JŠ
</collectorName>
9323 (
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582675BFFF4FC88FA27FC3BFA47" box="[888,947,1414,1440]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 27320)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B76871A675BFFF4FB8AFA27FE98FA23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944876320" collectingDate="1997-08-09" collectionCode="N, E, J, PRA, B" collectorName="Ibidem, JS" country="Bulgaria" county="Bansko" elevation="2300" latitude="42.566666" location="Vichrenska" longLatPrecision="1149" longitude="23.283333" municipality="Banderica" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="B 44, B 45" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pirin">
<collectorName id="26EBE891675BFFF4FB8AFA27FB79FA45" box="[1146,1265,1414,1442]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B96A5155675BFFF4FB8AFA27FB40FA47" box="[1146,1224,1414,1440]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ibidem</emphasis>
, JŠ
</collectorName>
9321 (
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582675BFFF4FAB1FA27FAF4FA47" box="[1345,1404,1414,1440]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 27315).
</materialsCitation>
–
<materialsCitation id="3B76871A675BFFF4FEDBFA0BFB54FA0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944876539" collectingDate="1997-08-09" collectionCode="N, E, J, PRA, B" collectorName="Ibidem, JS" country="Bulgaria" county="Bansko" elevation="2300" latitude="42.566666" location="Vichrenska" longLatPrecision="1149" longitude="23.283333" municipality="Banderica" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="B 44, B 45" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pirin">
The
<emphasis id="B96A5155675BFFF4FEAEFA08FE31FA24" bold="true" box="[350,441,1449,1475]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingRegion id="49DA43A5675BFFF4FEAEFA08FE31FA24" box="[350,441,1449,1475]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Vitosha</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
Mts.,
<collectorName id="26EBE891675BFFF4FDF2FA0BFD33FA23" box="[514,699,1450,1476]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Dragalevci, NW</collectorName>
. slopes below the summit of
<collectingCounty id="62C0F5CB675BFFF4FBF3FA0BFB5EFA23" box="[1027,1238,1450,1476]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mt. Goljam Rezen</collectingCounty>
, ca.
<quantity id="4CE620A2675BFFF4FAF9FA08FA2FFA23" box="[1289,1447,1449,1476]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.225" metricValueMax="2.25" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="2225.0" valueMax="2250.0" valueMin="2200.0">
<elevation id="00336A74675BFFF4FAF9FA08FA2FFA23" box="[1289,1447,1449,1476]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.225" metricValueMax="2.25" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="2225.0" valueMax="2250.0" valueMin="2200.0">2200–2250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, ca.
<geoCoordinate id="EE2AEB80675BFFF4FF5FFA6FFE97FA0F" box="[175,287,1486,1512]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="42.566666">42° 34’ N</geoCoordinate>
, ca.
<geoCoordinate id="EE2AEB80675BFFF4FEA2FA6FFE36FA0F" box="[338,446,1486,1512]" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="23.3">23° 18’ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFA0AB87675BFFF4FE3BFA6FFDD9FA0F" box="[459,593,1486,1512]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1998-07-27">
<collectingDate id="EFE4526F675BFFF4FE3BFA6FFDD9FA0F" box="[459,593,1486,1512]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1998-07-27">27 Jul 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96A5155675BFFF4FDACFA6FFD54FA0D" box="[604,732,1486,1514]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582675BFFF4FDACFA6FFDE4FA00" box="[604,620,1486,1511]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5173D675BFFF4FD87FA6EFD54FA0D" box="[631,732,1487,1514]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Štěpánek</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
, cultivated as JŠ 6981 (
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582675BFFF4FC18FA6FFBABFA0F" box="[1000,1059,1486,1512]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 27324)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B76871A675BFFF4FB17FA6FFE0FF9EB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944876414" collectingDate="1997-08-09" collectionCode="N, E, J, PRA, B" collectorName="Ibidem, JS" country="Bulgaria" county="Bansko" elevation="2300" latitude="42.566666" location="Vichrenska" longLatPrecision="1149" longitude="23.283333" municipality="Banderica" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="B 44, B 45" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pirin">
<emphasis id="B96A5155675BFFF4FB17FA6FFABDFA0F" box="[1255,1333,1486,1512]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<location id="8EC1DB9C675BFFF4FB17FA6FFABDFA0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C51675AFFF4FF66FCA3FF57F97B:8EC1DB9C675BFFF4FB17FA6FFABDFA0F" box="[1255,1333,1486,1512]" country="Bulgaria" county="Mt. Goljam Rezen" latitude="42.566666" longLatPrecision="1149" longitude="23.283333" municipality="Stepanek" name="Ibidem" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Vitosha">Ibidem</location>
</emphasis>
,. JŠ 6975 (
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582675BFFF4FF60FA53FF43F9EB" box="[144,203,1522,1548]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 27322)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B76871A675BFFF4FE63FA53FCDEF9EB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944876546" box="[403,854,1522,1550]" collectingDate="1997-08-09" collectionCode="N, E, J, PRA, B" collectorName="Ibidem, JS" country="Bulgaria" county="Bansko" elevation="2300" latitude="42.566666" location="Vichrenska" longLatPrecision="1149" longitude="23.283333" municipality="Banderica" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="B 44, B 45" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pirin">
<collectorName id="26EBE891675BFFF4FE63FA53FD82F9E9" box="[403,522,1522,1550]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B96A5155675BFFF4FE63FA53FE69F9EB" box="[403,481,1522,1548]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ibidem</emphasis>
, JŠ
</collectorName>
6987 (
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582675BFFF4FDABFA53FD1EF9EB" box="[603,662,1522,1548]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 27318).
</materialsCitation>
–
<materialsCitation id="3B76871A675BFFF4FC84FA53FE65F9B3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944876408" collectingDate="1997-08-09" collectionCode="N, E, J, PRA, B" collectorName="Ibidem, JS" country="Bulgaria" county="Bansko" elevation="2300" latitude="42.566666" location="Vichrenska" longLatPrecision="1149" longitude="23.283333" municipality="Banderica" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="B 44, B 45" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pirin">
<location id="8EC1DB9C675BFFF4FC84FA53FC44F9EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C51675AFFF4FF66FCA3FF57F97B:8EC1DB9C675BFFF4FC84FA53FC44F9EB" box="[884,972,1522,1548]" country="Bulgaria" county="Mt. Goljam Rezen" latitude="42.566666" longLatPrecision="1149" longitude="23.283333" municipality="Stepanek" name="Vitosha" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Vitosha">Vitosha</location>
,
<location id="8EC1DB9C675BFFF4FC29FA53FBCFF9E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C51675AFFF4FF66FCA3FF57F97B:8EC1DB9C675BFFF4FC29FA53FBCFF9E9" box="[985,1095,1522,1550]" country="Bulgaria" county="Mt. Goljam Rezen" latitude="42.566666" longLatPrecision="1149" longitude="23.283333" municipality="Stepanek" name="Mt. Cerni" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Vitosha">Mt. Černi</location>
vrch (
<quantity id="4CE620A2675BFFF4FB61FA53FB64F9EB" box="[1169,1260,1522,1548]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.29" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="2290.0">
<elevation id="00336A74675BFFF4FB61FA53FB64F9EB" box="[1169,1260,1522,1548]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.29" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="2290.0">2290 m</elevation>
</quantity>
), around
<location id="8EC1DB9C675BFFF4FAA7FA53FA23F9EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C51675AFFF4FF66FCA3FF57F97B:8EC1DB9C675BFFF4FAA7FA53FA23F9EB" box="[1367,1451,1522,1548]" country="Bulgaria" county="Mt. Goljam Rezen" latitude="42.566666" longLatPrecision="1149" longitude="23.283333" municipality="Stepanek" name="Samara" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Vitosha">Samara</location>
shelter, at the
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582675BFFF4FED6F9B7FEB5F9D7" box="[294,317,1558,1584]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
. foot of
<location id="8EC1DB9C675BFFF4FE6CF9B7FDAAF9D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C51675AFFF4FF66FCA3FF57F97B:8EC1DB9C675BFFF4FE6CF9B7FDAAF9D7" box="[412,546,1558,1584]" country="Bulgaria" county="Mt. Goljam Rezen" latitude="42.566666" longLatPrecision="1149" longitude="23.283333" municipality="Stepanek" name="Mt. Samara" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Vitosha">Mt. Samara</location>
, ca.
<quantity id="4CE620A2675BFFF4FDA5F9B7FD25F9D7" box="[597,685,1558,1584]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="2000.0">
<elevation id="00336A74675BFFF4FDA5F9B7FD25F9D7" box="[597,685,1558,1584]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, ca.
<geoCoordinate id="EE2AEB80675BFFF4FD10F9B7FCD9F9D7" box="[736,849,1558,1584]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="42.566666">42° 34’ N</geoCoordinate>
, ca.
<geoCoordinate id="EE2AEB80675BFFF4FC74F9B7FC78F9D7" box="[900,1008,1558,1584]" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="23.283333">23° 17’ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFA0AB87675BFFF4FC0DF9B7FB0CF9D7" box="[1021,1156,1558,1584]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1998-07-27">
<collectingDate id="EFE4526F675BFFF4FC0DF9B7FB0CF9D7" box="[1021,1156,1558,1584]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1998-07-27">27 Jul 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96A5155675BFFF4FB7FF9B7FA87F9D5" box="[1167,1295,1558,1586]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582675BFFF4FB7FF9B7FB17F9C8" box="[1167,1183,1558,1583]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8EC1DB9C675BFFF4FB5AF9B6FA87F9D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C51675AFFF4FF66FCA3FF57F97B:8EC1DB9C675BFFF4FB5AF9B6FA87F9D5" box="[1194,1295,1559,1586]" country="Bulgaria" county="Mt. Goljam Rezen" latitude="42.566666" longLatPrecision="1149" longitude="23.283333" municipality="Stepanek" name="Stepanek" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Vitosha">Štěpánek</location>
</emphasis>
, cultivated as JŠ 6897 (
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582675BFFF4FF03F99BFEA6F9B3" box="[243,302,1594,1620]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 27323).
</materialsCitation>
–
<materialsCitation id="3B76871A675BFFF4FDFAF99BFCEEF99F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944876698" collectingDate="1997-08-09" collectionCode="N, E, J, PRA, B" collectorName="Ibidem, JS" country="Bulgaria" county="Bansko" elevation="2300" latitude="42.566666" location="Vichrenska" longLatPrecision="1149" longitude="23.283333" municipality="Banderica" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="B 44, B 45" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pirin">
<location id="8EC1DB9C675BFFF4FDFAF99BFDEAF9B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C51675AFFF4FF66FCA3FF57F97B:8EC1DB9C675BFFF4FDFAF99BFDEAF9B3" box="[522,610,1594,1620]" country="Bulgaria" county="Mt. Goljam Rezen" latitude="42.566666" longLatPrecision="1149" longitude="23.283333" municipality="Stepanek" name="Vitosha" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Vitosha">Vitosha</location>
,
<location id="8EC1DB9C675BFFF4FD9FF99BFCC9F9B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C51675AFFF4FF66FCA3FF57F97B:8EC1DB9C675BFFF4FD9FF99BFCC9F9B3" box="[623,833,1594,1620]" country="Bulgaria" county="Mt. Goljam Rezen" latitude="42.566666" longLatPrecision="1149" longitude="23.283333" municipality="Stepanek" name="Mt. Goljam Rezen" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Vitosha">Mt. Goljam Rezen</location>
(
<quantity id="4CE620A2675BFFF4FCA1F99BFC24F9B3" box="[849,940,1594,1620]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.277" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="2277.0">
<elevation id="00336A74675BFFF4FCA1F99BFC24F9B3" box="[849,940,1594,1620]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.277" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="2277.0">2277 m</elevation>
</quantity>
), northern slope, ca.
<quantity id="4CE620A2675BFFF4FB6AF998FB7AF9B3" box="[1178,1266,1593,1620]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="2150.0">
<elevation id="00336A74675BFFF4FB6AF998FB7AF9B3" box="[1178,1266,1593,1620]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="2150.0">2150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA0AB87675BFFF4FB0FF99BFA0FF9B3" box="[1279,1415,1594,1620]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1998-07-27">
<collectingDate id="EFE4526F675BFFF4FB0FF99BFA0FF9B3" box="[1279,1415,1594,1620]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1998-07-27">27 Jul 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96A5155675BFFF4FA63F99BFEA8F99F" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582675BFFF4FA63F99BFA2FF9B4" box="[1427,1447,1594,1619]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">R</collectionCode>
. Bělohlávková
</emphasis>
, cultivated as TaB 44 (
<specimenCode id="DBB8253C675BFFF4FDD4F9FFFDD3F99F" box="[548,603,1630,1656]" collectionCode="B" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">B 44</specimenCode>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582675BFFF4FD83F9FFFD26F99F" box="[627,686,1630,1656]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 27317)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B76871A675BFFF4FC82F9FFFF53F97B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944876502" collectingDate="1997-08-09" collectionCode="N, E, J, PRA, B" collectorName="Ibidem, JS" country="Bulgaria" county="Bansko" elevation="2300" latitude="42.566666" location="Vichrenska" longLatPrecision="1149" longitude="23.283333" municipality="Banderica" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="B 44, B 45" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pirin">
<emphasis id="B96A5155675BFFF4FC82F9FFFC48F99F" box="[882,960,1630,1656]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ibidem</emphasis>
, cultivated as TaB 45 (
<specimenCode id="DBB8253C675BFFF4FB33F9FFFB72F99F" box="[1219,1274,1629,1656]" collectionCode="B" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">B 45</specimenCode>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582675BFFF4FAE2F9FFFAC5F99F" box="[1298,1357,1630,1656]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 27316)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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