230 lines
28 KiB
XML
230 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="8419B868925AF83E684562D670555E93" ID-CLB-Dataset="172051" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.569.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f8f7b3a8-119f-438c-95d6-5d701a007727" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7235182" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1666361209055" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Štěpánek, Jan & Kirschner, Jan" docDate="2022" docId="03B73C516726FF8BFF66FBAFFF5EFE48" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.569.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 569 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.569.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Taraxacum fragile Stepanek & Kirschner 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="FF8E44296742FFEDFFF0FFA1FF88FFE7" masterDocTitle="A hotspot of endemism: Oreophytic Taraxacum species (Compositae, Crepidinae) in the mountains of Bulgaria" masterLastPageNumber="139" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="101" updateTime="1699408102720" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="856E1CFAE490D818F9FACEF1F3909C44" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BFF1B9839FE75A86C15402840170DC06">
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<mods:title id="0DA868EA7210AD139298B64161BADC22">A hotspot of endemism: Oreophytic Taraxacum species (Compositae, Crepidinae) in the mountains of Bulgaria</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="15227408EEBC16C7BB572C4B6E6F5B2C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="806D298FD94B35B53B45E88F63BB5BBD">
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<mods:roleTerm id="98A607F6A2A37094D8D8943C643460CB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F208C923DB1B3461402C4CCE17F3A9C4">Štěpánek, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5E891ACED323B55F803FBD23BC7BF27E" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4038-1998</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="5B328FA66DDAAE22DCF5F46287AFF23C">Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ- 25243 Průhonice 1, Czech Republic. & jan. stepanek @ ibot. cas. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4038 - 1998</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B2D3FE92B8D88296967DEBA59435345F" type="email">jan.stepanek@ibot.cas.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1EB616AC34BD4028F8FB109E2A03EC82" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="446567D8DA582F77C19EF8B71A0B170A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8DC380F6D07C0F3CA875956310288E85">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FEF50E3376D49B59A8BCDF9D32D9BD49">Kirschner, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5BDF12E4E23DB625736EF5CB245C3A31" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6303-713X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A53873ED278A6573524D14847D36EE78">Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ- 25243 Průhonice 1, Czech Republic. & jan. kirschner @ ibot. cas. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6303 - 713 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="337908B8D9B9D7FDA3B5A7EE244A5A05" type="email">jan.kirschner@ibot.cas.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7C235216F0ECD30801E5F0AF7CF62AA0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="DC26C7B2E7B63B851AA15CB33FEFA1F0" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="985E65E43C98E90F364AC133F7B93540">
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<mods:title id="A37EC6FCADB494626FC818BF860D6950">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9ECF9C6E750D7E53A8FD454DCB7B2BD0">
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<mods:date id="F99FCD6883E95F53598A9B6F871BD331">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0951D9B53C234B00701AA94AC8267CF5" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="725361086E7E765BA08CC0EBD7B8B9B5">2022-10-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="4089D802754F3AA2A3A24B0555285569" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9BD885951B0D41DD1F14CC4D5BA791BF">569</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="1BE7DC999C9F85A3272AD4F1EC155794" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="5C5026AD7F69ABAF8D46C6D9824BBBC2">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C6D4CAE4F2A3391E1B47614CDDACF6CF">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D99AFE22CC6404A9A73672A1B359EFC9">139</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="99276CA7D959F0EA1A47043DBCF6EAD0">
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<mods:url id="BE8AE5693DD61B50CD4DCDFE9B2C0572">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.569.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="D31295F63E45F22D3567FC94B38BFF01">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A7C7F65546C5C9BAB8A284E7D4328E39" type="CLB-Dataset">172051</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="18641BF1F015E145FB8EF1123588F18E" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.569.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="33591C0C8C41696F97783B04774E2FC2" type="GBIF-Dataset">f8f7b3a8-119f-438c-95d6-5d701a007727</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CE8E1739FD7D8FA2BB180DF1B2DEE574" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="06EC60C49A1A2E26D1E5F51A807C8BCF" type="Zenodo-Dep">7235182</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment id="03B73C516726FF8BFF66FBAFFF5EFE48" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7246165" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203224035" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7246165" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C516726FF8BFF66FBAFFF5EFE48" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B73C516726FF8BFF66FBAFFF5EFE48" lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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<subSubSection id="C304DECC6726FF89FF66FBAFFD64FBCE" box="[150,748,1038,1067]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA18D476726FF89FF66FBAFFD64FBCE" blockId="100.[136,1452,1038,1344]" box="[150,748,1038,1067]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis id="B96A51556726FF89FF66FBAFFF23FBCF" bold="true" box="[150,171,1038,1064]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">0.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46726FF89FF42FBAEFD02FBCF" ID-CoL="B2WFF" authority="Stepanek & Kirschner" authorityName="Stepanek & Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[178,650,1038,1067]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragile" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96A51556726FF89FF42FBAEFE00FBCE" bold="true" box="[178,392,1038,1065]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Taraxacum fragile</emphasis>
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Štěpánek & Kirschner
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B96A51556726FF89FD65FBAEFD64FBCE" bold="true" box="[661,748,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259EC2E6726FF89FD65FBAEFD64FBCE" box="[661,748,1039,1065]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C304DECC6726FF89FF78FB94FE64FB52" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA18D476726FF89FF78FB94FE64FB52" blockId="100.[136,1452,1038,1344]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis id="B96A51556726FF89FF78FB94FF32FBAD" bold="true" box="[136,186,1077,1098]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Type</emphasis>
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:—
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<materialsCitation id="3B76871A6726FF89FF27FB94FE60FB52" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944876700" collectingDate="1997-08-08" collectionCode="J, PRA" country="Bulgaria" county="Bansko" elevation="1895" latitude="41.75" location="Pirin" longLatPrecision="1154" longitude="23.466667" municipality="Demjanica" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F309CDD76726FF89FF27FB94FEA6FBAC" box="[215,302,1077,1099]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
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, montes
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<location id="8EC1DB9C6726FF89FE74FB94FE3DFBAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C516726FF8BFF66FBAFFF5EFE48:8EC1DB9C6726FF89FE74FB94FE3DFBAC" box="[388,437,1077,1099]" country="Bulgaria" county="Bansko" latitude="41.75" longLatPrecision="1154" longitude="23.466667" municipality="Demjanica" name="Pirin" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Pirin</location>
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, opp.
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<location id="8EC1DB9C6726FF89FE1FFB94FDB1FBAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C516726FF8BFF66FBAFFF5EFE48:8EC1DB9C6726FF89FE1FFB94FDB1FBAC" box="[495,569,1077,1099]" country="Bulgaria" county="Bansko" latitude="41.75" longLatPrecision="1154" longitude="23.466667" municipality="Demjanica" name="Bansko" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Bansko</location>
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, vallis flum.
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<location id="8EC1DB9C6726FF89FD48FB94FCABFBAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C516726FF8BFF66FBAFFF5EFE48:8EC1DB9C6726FF89FD48FB94FCABFBAC" box="[696,803,1077,1099]" country="Bulgaria" county="Bansko" latitude="41.75" longLatPrecision="1154" longitude="23.466667" municipality="Demjanica" name="Demjanica" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Demjanica</location>
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, locis glareosis sub
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<location id="8EC1DB9C6726FF89FC13FB94FB9FFBAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C516726FF8BFF66FBAFFF5EFE48:8EC1DB9C6726FF89FC13FB94FB9FFBAC" box="[995,1047,1077,1099]" country="Bulgaria" county="Bansko" latitude="41.75" longLatPrecision="1154" longitude="23.466667" municipality="Demjanica" name="Picea" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Picea</location>
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in alluvionibus vetustis flum.
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<location id="8EC1DB9C6726FF89FACDFB94FA20FBAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C516726FF8BFF66FBAFFF5EFE48:8EC1DB9C6726FF89FACDFB94FA20FBAC" box="[1341,1448,1077,1099]" country="Bulgaria" county="Bansko" latitude="41.75" longLatPrecision="1154" longitude="23.466667" municipality="Demjanica" name="Demjanica" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Demjanica</location>
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, haud procul (supra = situ merid.) a casa alpina
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5173D6726FF89FD89FBF9FD69FB89" box="[633,737,1112,1134]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Demjanica</collectingMunicipality>
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(
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<quantity id="4CE620A26726FF89FD1DFBF9FCB0FB8A" box="[749,824,1112,1134]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.895" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="1895.0">
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<elevation id="00336A746726FF89FD1DFBF9FCB0FB8A" box="[749,824,1112,1134]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.895" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="1895.0">1895 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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), ca.
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<quantity id="4CE620A26726FF89FC99FBF9FC24FB89" box="[873,940,1112,1134]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="km" value="9.5">9.5 km</quantity>
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situ merid. ab opp.
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<collectingCounty id="62C0F5CB6726FF89FB97FBF9FB39FB89" box="[1127,1201,1112,1134]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Bansko</collectingCounty>
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||
, ca.
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<quantity id="4CE620A26726FF89FB2AFBF9FAE8FB89" box="[1242,1376,1112,1134]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.875" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.85" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="1875.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1850.0">
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<elevation id="00336A746726FF89FB2AFBF9FAE8FB89" box="[1242,1376,1112,1134]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.875" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.85" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="1875.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1850.0">1850–1900 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, ca.
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2AEB806726FF89FA7AFBF9FF7DFB76" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" precision="925" value="41.75">41° 45’ N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2AEB806726FF89FEF0FBDDFED6FB76" box="[256,350,1148,1169]" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" precision="925" value="23.466667">23° 28’ E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFA0AB876726FF89FE99FBDDFE54FB76" box="[361,476,1148,1169]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" value="1997-08-08">
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<collectingDate id="EFE4526F6726FF89FE99FBDDFE54FB76" box="[361,476,1148,1169]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" value="1997-08-08">8 Aug 1997</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B96A51556726FF89FE17FBDDFDDDFB74" box="[487,597,1148,1171]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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<collectionCode id="ED0F15826726FF89FE17FBDDFE7DFB76" box="[487,501,1148,1169]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
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. Štěpánek
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</emphasis>
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, cultivated as JŠ 9289, collected in 2012 (
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<collectionCode id="ED0F15826726FF89FC1FFBDDFBA9FB76" box="[1007,1057,1148,1169]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
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, no. det. 36074,
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<typeStatus id="54A533E56726FF89FB33FBDAFA92FB76" box="[1219,1306,1147,1169]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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; isotype:
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<collectionCode id="ED0F15826726FF89FA87FBDDFA20FB76" box="[1399,1448,1148,1169]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
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, no. det. 36076, and duplicates)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C304DECC6726FF89FF78FB63FD63FB30" box="[136,747,1218,1240]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA18D476726FF89FF78FB63FD63FB30" blockId="100.[136,1452,1038,1344]" box="[136,747,1218,1240]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis id="B96A51556726FF89FF78FB63FF7FFB30" bold="true" box="[136,247,1218,1239]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Etymology</emphasis>
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:—Unstable, fragile, unsteady (from Latin,
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<emphasis id="B96A51556726FF89FD68FB63FD55FB30" box="[664,733,1218,1239]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">fragilis</emphasis>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C304DECC6726FF89FF78FB44FED3FAA7" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA18D476726FF89FF78FB44FED3FAA7" blockId="100.[136,1452,1038,1344]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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||
<emphasis id="B96A51556726FF89FF78FB44FE51FB1D" box="[136,473,1253,1275]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
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<emphasis id="B96A51556726FF89FF78FB44FF63FB1D" bold="true" box="[136,235,1253,1274]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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:—Species ax affinitate
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</emphasis>
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T. pseudoalpestri
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<emphasis id="B96A51556726FF89FD6FFB44FED3FAA7" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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sed differt acheniis pallide stramineo-brunnescentibus, pyramide cylindrica, saepissime
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<quantity id="4CE620A26726FF89FEDAFAA9FE12FAF9" box="[298,410,1288,1310]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.4 mm</quantity>
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longa, phyllariis involucralibus exterioribus paucioribus, et foliis pallide viridibus glaberrimis, subfragilibus lactuciformibus.
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</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C304DECC6726FF88FF78FACFFEB8FF18" lastPageId="101" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA18D476726FF88FF78FACFFEB8FF18" blockId="100.[136,1452,1390,2086]" lastBlockId="101.[136,1452,158,256]" lastPageId="101" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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Plants medium-sized to relatively large,
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<quantity id="4CE620A26726FF89FDABFACFFD45FA6E" box="[603,717,1390,1417]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="cm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 cm</quantity>
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tall, not robust. Plant base without tunic, with sparse brownish hairs among petiole bases. Petiole pale green, winged to broadly winged,
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<quantity id="4CE620A26726FF89FC31FA33FB9CFA4B" box="[961,1044,1426,1452]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3–7 cm</quantity>
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long. Leaves variously erect-patent, glabrous to almost glabrous, yellowish green, shining, lettuce-like crisp, not spotted, oblanceolate to narrowly so in outline, usually 7–18 ×
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<quantity id="4CE620A26726FF89FE66FA79FE65FA15" box="[406,493,1496,1523]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 cm</quantity>
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, pinnatipartite to pinnatisect; terminal segment broadly triangular to broadly helmetshaped, usually 1.5–3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A26726FF89FE64FA5AFD9BF9F1" box="[404,531,1531,1558]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="cm" value="2.6" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.7">1.7–3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, acute, sometimes broadly mucronate, distal margin usually convex to subsigmoid, usually entire, basal lobules ± patent or subrecurved, proximal margin concave to straight, entire or seldom with a single, short, broad basal tooth; lateral segments in (2) 3 (4) pairs, narrowly triangular, ± arcuate-recurved, ± birdwing-like in older leaves, acute to acuminate, usually
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A26726FF89FD17F9C4FCB3F998" box="[743,827,1637,1663]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A26726FF89FC72F9C5FB88F998" box="[898,1024,1636,1663]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="cm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide at base, distal margin convex or sigmoid, entire, seldom with a single tooth, proximal margin concave or ± straight, entire or with a single basal tooth; interlobes relatively broad, usually 0.6–1.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A26726FF89FD70F90AFD77F921" box="[640,767,1707,1734]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="cm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
, green, unbordered, usually with a single large tooth or lobule to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A26726FF89FF55F96EFF6FF90E" box="[165,231,1743,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, otherwise entire or sparsely denticulate; mid-vein pale. Scapes pale greenish at anthesis, very sparsely arachnoid or glabrous, ± equalling leaves. Capitulum relatively small, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A26726FF89FC31F953FC70F8EB" box="[961,1016,1778,1804]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, ± flat, yellow. Involucre slightly pruinose, broadly obconical and ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A26726FF89FDDDF8B4FD05F8C8" box="[557,653,1813,1839]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at base. Outer phyllaries 12–15, loosely appressed and distally erect, later to arcuate-patent, short, reaching 1/3–2/5 of the inner ones, ovate to lanceolate, usually 4–5.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A26726FF89FAB7F899FA2FF8B5" box="[1351,1447,1848,1874]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, abaxial surface dark grey-green (almost black when dry), with a slightly darker middle line and an abrupt transition in an inconspicuous, „dirty“ membranous paler border ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A26726FF89FD0EF8DFFCEBF87E" box="[766,867,1918,1945]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, margin irregularly minutely ciliate, apex flat; inner phyllaries
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A26726FF89FEB2F803FE34F85B" box="[322,444,1954,1980]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10–11 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, of ± equal width. Outer ligules flat, ± broad, striped purplish grey-brown outside, apical teeth adaxially yellow, abaxially dark grey, inner ligules canaliculate, their apical teeth yellow. Stigmas medium discoloured, brownish yellow with black pubescence outside. Pollen abundant, pollen grains irregular in size. Achenes light stramineous-brown, 3.7–5.0 × 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A26726FF89FDBCF7AAFD2AF7C1" box="[588,674,2059,2086]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, body subdensely shortly spinulose and squamulose in the upper 1/3– 1/4, ± gradually narrowing into a subcylindrical to cylindrical cone (0.6–) 0.8–1.4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A26727FF88FBB7FF3FFB65FF5E" box="[1095,1261,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2499999999999996" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="0.32499999999999996" valueMax="0.35" valueMin="0.3">0.30–0.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
, sometimes with a few minute spinules proximally; beak
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A26727FF88FDA0FF60FD4BFF3B" box="[592,707,193,220]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, pappus white to dirty white,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A26727FF88FBA2FF60FB38FF3B" box="[1106,1200,193,220]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. – Agamosperm. –
|
||
<figureCitation id="132591C26727FF88FF6DFF44FF66FEE7" box="[157,238,229,256]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="101.[136,229,2046,2068]" captionTargetBox="[246,1338,285,2020]" captionTargetId="figure-57@101.[245,1340,283,2022]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 57. Taraxacum fragile (PRA, no. det. 36074, holotype). Photo M. Hladík." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235369/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132591C26727FF88FF0AFF44FEA4FF18" box="[250,300,229,255]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="104.[136,229,1177,1199]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,194,1151]" captionTargetId="figure-25@104.[150,1435,193,1153]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 60. Achenes of the Bulgarian members of Taraxacum sect. Rhodocarpa. A, T. musteum (PRA, no. det. 35757, holotype); B, T. fragile (PRA, no. det. 36076, isotype); C, T. hamosius (PRA, no. det. 23898); D, T. serenum (PRA, no. det. 26113, isotype). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235381/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">60B</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF61DDCF6727FF88FF78F85FFC26F7F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235369" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7235369" box="[136,942,2046,2068]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235369/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" startId="101.[136,229,2046,2068]" targetBox="[246,1338,285,2020]" targetPageId="101">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA18D476727FF88FF78F85FFC26F7F3" blockId="101.[136,942,2046,2068]" box="[136,942,2046,2068]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556727FF88FF78F85FFE81F7F4" bold="true" box="[136,265,2046,2068]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">FIGURE 57.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46727FF88FEFFF85EFE49F7F4" authorityName="Stepanek & Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[271,449,2046,2068]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragile">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556727FF88FEFFF85EFE49F7F4" box="[271,449,2046,2068]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Taraxacum fragile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(PRA, no. det. 36074, holotype). Photo M. Hladík.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C304DECC6724FF8BFF4DFF3FFF76FEA2" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA18D476724FF8BFF4DFF3FFF76FEA2" blockId="102.[136,1452,158,431]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556724FF8BFF4DFF3FFE09FF5F" bold="true" box="[189,385,158,184]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Diagnostic notes</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46724FF8BFE55FF3EFDFEFF5F" authorityName="Stepanek & Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[421,630,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragile">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556724FF8BFE55FF3EFDFEFF5F" box="[421,630,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Taraxacum fragile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by quite unusual achenes with a long, ± thin cylindrical cone, and yellowish green, ± glabrous leaves. It is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46724FF8BFCB8FF63FA9FFF3C" authority="Stepanek & Kirschner" authorityName="Stepanek & Kirschner" box="[840,1303,193,222]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoalpestre">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556724FF8BFCB8FF63FB87FF3C" box="[840,1039,193,219]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">T. pseudoalpestre</emphasis>
|
||
Štěpánek & Kirschner
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species of southern Carpathians.The latter has achenes with a short, conical cone, and more numerous outer phyllaries.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46724FF8BFADEFF44FF5BFEC5" authorityName="Stepanek & Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragile">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556724FF8BFADEFF44FF5BFEC5" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Taraxacum fragile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is obviously allied to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46724FF8BFE27FEA8FDD1FEC5" authorityName="Stepanek & Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[471,601,265,290]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="musteum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556724FF8BFE27FEA8FDD1FEC5" box="[471,601,265,290]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">T. musteum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species easily discernible by more numerous and much narrower outer phyllaries.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C304DECC6724FF8BFF4DFEEFFF5EFE48" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA18D476724FF8BFF4DFEEFFF5EFE48" blockId="102.[136,1452,158,431]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556724FF8BFF4DFEEFFE6CFE8F" bold="true" box="[189,484,334,360]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
:—Known from a single macrolocality at the foot of the Mt. Vichren Massif at about
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A26724FF8BFF78FED3FF55FE6B" box="[136,221,370,396]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. It grows on gravelly alluvial deposits along Demjanica River. Its IUCN conservation status is estimated as VU.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |