1339 lines
170 KiB
XML
1339 lines
170 KiB
XML
<document id="45AEDC2EF8EA7FF02DEE0336A1DB80D4" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.615" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b2465730-6237-4a14-a98d-7fd2d1096cb0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3711000" ID-ZooBank="637FC87F-13B5-4B32-BC52-11A9B30ECF1D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1584210958022" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Galea, Horia R." docDate="2020" docId="03B520481A57FFB695767602581C813E" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-615_galea.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 615" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cladocarpus pennatus Galea 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="7E29B1BC-C12D-43BE-8D91-0BB238C6CDBA" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FF8C58301A5AFFA3971777095A2A8450" masterDocTitle="Aglaopheniid hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Aglaopheniidae) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698728323888" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="64EE55F9A9FE99ADB4DA47EF380CA536">
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<mods:title id="7985BCD8F896B7FC9E918224C2472442">Aglaopheniid hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Aglaopheniidae) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="06DB1BCAE07AE571F0BAE957BA83069A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4B219240B09EB05D00BFB5E259260464">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A5F0AC328D87EAB939C148B179CCC8A7">Galea, Horia R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="66545CAEE5C7A4927284FED29460C3F2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="27CA6BE41436F2CFBF3CAD2D026E1899">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="901E6D948EAD66F5725F5359F134C73E">
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<mods:date id="8EE56FC7B7E97A9CA0557CA4855D23FE">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8CF76252DD930545DC209260D33226E6">2020-03-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A7154D2C76729494D22ACE075D7D5705">615</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="60DC215AAE3095165C69EFCB3F6688F6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D23CE639D31BD3387075F8F06784BF26" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2020.615</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="196340D1E5F04FBA7BE6C6690059C2FD" type="GBIF-Dataset">b2465730-6237-4a14-a98d-7fd2d1096cb0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2604268BEA62E5399D1419E38234FD26" type="Zenodo-Dep">3711000</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AB7F7B66B249953679DE5C28B5EE1DE8" type="ZooBank">637FC87F-13B5-4B32-BC52-11A9B30ECF1D</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B520481A57FFB695767602581C813E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3718317" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162505291" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3718317" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7E29B1BC-C12D-43BE-8D91-0BB238C6CDBA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B520481A57FFB695767602581C813E" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="C306C2D51A57FFAE957676025EFE8519" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA3915E1A57FFAE9576760259F98576" blockId="13.[353,1236,267,365]" box="[609,979,267,294]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="D0EB26321A57FFAE9576760259F98576" box="[609,979,267,294]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1CEADD1A57FFAE95767602595B8576" ID-CoL="847LT" authority="Galea, 2020" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2020" box="[609,881,267,294]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pennatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A57FFAE95767602595B8576" bold="true" box="[609,881,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cladocarpus pennatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25BF0371A57FFAE946F760559F98576" box="[888,979,268,294]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA3915E1A57FFAE967676265EFE8519" blockId="13.[353,1236,267,365]" box="[353,1236,303,329]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<uri id="FF8D9D5C1A57FFAE967676265EFE8519" box="[353,1236,303,329]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFBAAB8B1A57FFAE959476265EFE8519" box="[643,1236,303,329]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">7E29B1BC-C12D-43BE-8D91-0BB238C6CDBA</uuid>
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||
</uri>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C306C2D51A57FFAE959C765A5983853D" box="[651,937,339,365]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA3915E1A57FFAE959C765A5983853D" blockId="13.[353,1236,267,365]" box="[651,937,339,365]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<figureCitation id="13278DDB1A57FFAE959C765A58F9853D" box="[651,723,339,365]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,659,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1399,659,1819]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. A–B. Cladocarpus partitus sp. nov., fertile cormoid (A) and phylactocarp (B) from sample MNHN-IK-2015-529 (holotype). — C–E. Cladocarpus pennatus sp. nov., fertile colony (C) and phylactocarp with male gonothecae (D) from sample MNHN-IK-2015-534 (holotype); phylactocarp with female gonothecae from sample MNHN-IK-2015-537 (one paratype). Scale bars: A, C–E = 1 cm; B = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3711010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3711010/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
C–E, 8–9;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69EA4E51A57FFAE9445765A5983853D" box="[850,937,339,365]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="17.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetBox="[197,1392,359,2014]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Table 2. Cladocarpus-like hydroids with S-shaped hydrothecae provided with an adaxial septum, and their distinctive features with respect to Cladocarpus pennatus sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF63C1D61A4BFFB297AA760559D58519" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" tableUuid="DF63C1D61A4BFFB297AA760559D58519">Table 2</tableCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C306C2D51A57FFAE97AA769C5E4187E3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3915E1A57FFAE97AA769C5B1C85FF" blockId="13.[189,310,405,431]" box="[189,310,405,431]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="D0EB26321A57FFAE97AA769C5B1C85FF" bold="true" box="[189,310,405,431]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A57FFAE97AA769C5B1C85FF" bold="true" box="[189,310,405,431]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3915E1A57FFAE97AA76CC5E4187E3" blockId="13.[189,1399,453,947]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CEADD1A57FFAE97AA76CC5B7F858F" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1874" box="[189,341,453,479]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A57FFAE97AA76CC5B7F858F" box="[189,341,453,479]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cladocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with large, fan-shaped colonies, with strongly fascicled stems and side branches. Nodes rather indistinct, internodes with a proximal, frontal nematotheca, a cladial apophysis with its coneshaped nematotheca, as well as a fronto-axillar nematotheca. Cladia close to one another, divided into short internodes; first internode short, with a nematotheca, but no hydrotheca; remainder of cladium with normal cormidia. Hydrothecae facing backwards with respect to the antero-posterior plane of the colony; sigmoid, variously bulging abaxially from their lower halves; mesial nematotheca conspicuous, half adnate, projecting obliquely forward and upward (shorter and strongly pointing laterally on first cormidium); hydrothecal aperture with a median, triangular cusp and 1–2 pairs of laterals, decreasing in size adaxially; an internal, adaxial septum plunging down into the hydrothecal lumen for half its width. Gonosome composed of gonothecae arising from the cladial apophyses and phylactocarps borne on the first cormidium of a cladium that has lost its proximalmost, nematothecate internode. Phylactocarps elongated, set with consecutive pairs of lateral nematothecae, an additional, median, distal row occasionally present. Gonothecae dimorphic, male tubular, with recurved distal end bearing large aperture flanked by two lobes, female comparatively smaller and fusiform.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C306C2D51A57FFAE97AA74D25B438018" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA3915E1A57FFAE97AA74D25B6E87A5" blockId="13.[189,1399,987,1096]" box="[189,324,987,1013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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||
<heading id="D0EB26321A57FFAE97AA74D25B6E87A5" bold="true" box="[189,324,987,1013]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A57FFAE97AA74D25B6E87A5" bold="true" box="[189,324,987,1013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3915E1A57FFAE97AA73025B438018" blockId="13.[189,1399,987,1096]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
From the Latin ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CEADD1A57FFAE966E73025BC98074" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2020" box="[377,483,1035,1060]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pennatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A57FFAE966E73025BC98074" box="[377,483,1035,1060]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">pennātus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A57FFAE96E7730258228074" box="[496,520,1035,1060]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">-a</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A57FFAE9502730258698074" box="[533,579,1035,1060]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">-um</emphasis>
|
||
’, meaning ‘bearing plumes’, with reference to the plumose appearance of its colonies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C306C2D51A57FFB397AA73785F4585E3" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3915E1A57FFAE97AA73785B8080DB" blockId="13.[189,426,1137,1163]" box="[189,426,1137,1163]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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||
<heading id="D0EB26321A57FFAE97AA73785B8080DB" bold="true" box="[189,426,1137,1163]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A57FFAE97AA73785B8080DB" bold="true" box="[189,426,1137,1163]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3915E1A57FFAE97FD73A95B7680EA" blockId="13.[189,1398,1184,1319]" box="[234,348,1184,1210]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A57FFAE97FD73A95B7680EA" bold="true" box="[234,348,1184,1210]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A72FFC1A57FFAE97FD73A95B7680EA" box="[234,348,1184,1210]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3915E1A57FFAE97AA73CD5BEB8177" blockId="13.[189,1398,1184,1319]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B749B031A57FFAE97AA73CD5BEB8177" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575926608" collectingDate="2016-08-19" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="KANACONO" country="New Caledonia" elevation="387" latitude="-22.833334" location="stn DW 4720" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="167.18333" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="MNHN-IK-2015-534." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="PACIFIC OCEAN" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D85FBC1A57FFAE97AA73CD5BB1808E" box="[189,411,1220,1246]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">PACIFIC OCEAN</collectingRegion>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1A5AD71A57FFAE96AD73CD580F808E" box="[442,549,1220,1246]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">1 colony</specimenCount>
|
||
, ca 6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE43CBB1A57FFAE959A73CD58E4808F" box="[653,718,1220,1247]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
|
||
, hydrorhiza missing, bearing male gonothecae; off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30BD1CE1A57FFAE922873CC5B1D8152" name="New Caledonia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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<location id="8EC3C7851A57FFAE965C73E05BC48152" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B520481A57FFB695767602581C813E:8EC3C7851A57FFAE965C73E05BC48152" box="[331,494,1256,1283]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-22.833334" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="167.18333" name="stn DW 4720" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="PACIFIC OCEAN">stn DW4720</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="EE28F7991A57FFAE951573EF585B8152" box="[514,625,1254,1282]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="-22.833334">22°50ʹ S</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE28F7991A57FFAE959073EF592C8153" box="[647,774,1254,1283]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="167.18333">167°11ʹ E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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||
<quantity id="4CE43CBB1A57FFAE940B73E159878153" box="[796,941,1256,1283]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.87" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.7399999999999998" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="387.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="374.0">
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<elevation id="0031766D1A57FFAE940B73E159878153" box="[796,941,1256,1283]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.87" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.7399999999999998" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="387.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="374.0">374–400 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
;
|
||
<date id="FFA2B79E1A57FFAE94D573E15E5C8152" box="[962,1142,1256,1282]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2016-08-19">
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<collectingDate id="EFE64E761A57FFAE94D573E15E5C8152" box="[962,1142,1256,1282]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2016-08-19">19 Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26E9F4881A57FFAE939C73E15F198152" box="[1163,1331,1256,1282]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">KANACONO</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBA39251A57FFAE97AA72055BEB8177" box="[189,449,1292,1319]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MNHN-IK-2015-534.</specimenCode>
|
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</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3915E1A57FFAE97FD72465B4D8139" blockId="13.[189,1399,1359,1565]" box="[234,359,1359,1385]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A57FFAE97FD72465B4D8139" bold="true" box="[234,359,1359,1385]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A72FFC1A57FFAE97FD72465B4D8139" box="[234,359,1359,1385]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3915E1A57FFAE97AA727A59C4824D" blockId="13.[189,1399,1359,1565]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B749B031A57FFAE97AA727A588D8185" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575926610" collectingDate="2016-08-19" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="KANACONO" country="New Caledonia" elevation="387" latitude="-22.833334" location="stn DW 4720" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="167.18333" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="MNHN-IK-2015-535" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="PACIFIC OCEAN">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D85FBC1A57FFAE97AA727A5BBF81DD" box="[189,405,1395,1421]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">PACIFIC OCEAN</collectingRegion>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1A5AD71A57FFAE96BC727A583A81DC" box="[427,528,1394,1421]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">1 colony</specimenCount>
|
||
, ca 4.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE43CBB1A57FFAE956D727B58E181DD" box="[634,715,1394,1421]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="6.5">6.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, hydrorhiza missing, bearing female gonothecae with welldiscerned oocytes; off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30BD1CE1A57FFAE96DC729E58AF81E0" box="[459,645,1430,1457]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC3C7851A57FFAE9585729E590781E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B520481A57FFB695767602581C813E:8EC3C7851A57FFAE9585729E590781E1" box="[658,813,1431,1457]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-22.833334" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="167.18333" name="stn DW 4720" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="PACIFIC OCEAN">stn DW4720</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE28F7991A57FFAE942D729C598B81E1" box="[826,929,1429,1457]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="-22.833334">22°50ʹ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE28F7991A57FFAE94B8729C5E0281E1" box="[943,1064,1429,1457]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="167.18333">167°11ʹ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CE43CBB1A57FFAE9322729E5E9581E1" box="[1077,1215,1431,1457]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.87" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.7399999999999998" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="387.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="374.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0031766D1A57FFAE9322729E5E9581E1" box="[1077,1215,1431,1457]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.87" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.7399999999999998" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="387.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="374.0">374–400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFA2B79E1A57FFAE93DA729E5F5881E0" box="[1229,1394,1430,1457]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2016-08-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE64E761A57FFAE93DA729E5F5881E0" box="[1229,1394,1430,1457]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2016-08-19">19 Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26E9F4881A57FFAE97AA72B25B4F8185" box="[189,357,1467,1493]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">KANACONO</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBA39251A57FFAE96BD72B3588D8185" box="[426,679,1466,1493]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MNHN-IK-2015-535</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B749B031A57FFAE95D472B259C0824D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575926629" collectingDate="2016-08-17" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="KANACONO" country="New Caledonia" elevation="259" latitude="-22.766666" location="stn DW 4707" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="167.38333" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="MNHN-IK-2015-537" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1A5AD71A57FFAE95D472B259778184" box="[707,861,1466,1493]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">two colonies</specimenCount>
|
||
, ca 8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE43CBB1A57FFAE94A872B35E3A8185" box="[959,1040,1466,1493]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
and 5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE43CBB1A57FFAE936972B35EF88185" box="[1150,1234,1466,1493]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, both without hydrorhizae, but bearing female gonothecae; off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30BD1CE1A57FFAE941D72D659EF81A8" box="[778,965,1502,1529]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC3C7851A57FFAE94C372D65E4581A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B520481A57FFB695767602581C813E:8EC3C7851A57FFAE94C372D65E4581A9" box="[980,1135,1503,1529]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-22.766666" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="167.38333" name="stn DW 4707" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">stn DW4707</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE28F7991A57FFAE936972D45ECD81A9" box="[1150,1255,1501,1529]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="-22.766666">22°46ʹ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE28F7991A57FFAE93E072D45F5B81A9" box="[1271,1393,1501,1529]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="167.38333">167°23ʹ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 291–
|
||
<quantity id="4CE43CBB1A57FFAE97E0710B5B6F824D" box="[247,325,1538,1565]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.59" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="259.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0031766D1A57FFAE97E0710B5B6F824D" box="[247,325,1538,1565]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.59" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="259.0">259 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFA2B79E1A57FFAE9646710A5BD9824C" box="[337,499,1538,1565]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2016-08-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE64E761A57FFAE9646710A5BD9824C" box="[337,499,1538,1565]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2016-08-17">17 Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26E9F4881A57FFAE9517710A5882824D" box="[512,680,1539,1565]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">KANACONO</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBA39251A57FFAE95FE710B59C0824D" box="[745,1002,1538,1565]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MNHN-IK-2015-537</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3915E1A57FFAE97FD714D5BCB820E" blockId="13.[189,1399,1604,2027]" box="[234,481,1604,1630]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A57FFAE97FD714D5BCB820E" bold="true" box="[234,481,1604,1630]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3915E1A57FFB397AA71605F4585E3" blockId="13.[189,1399,1604,2027]" lastBlockId="16.[189,1398,265,435]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B749B031A57FFAE97AA71605EDB82F7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575926606" collectingDate="2016-08-17" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="KANACONO" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-22.766666" location="stn CP 4704" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="167.31667" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="MNHN-IK-2015-531" specimenCount="357" specimenCount-male="356" stateProvince="PACIFIC OCEAN">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D85FBC1A57FFAE97AA71605BBE82D3" box="[189,404,1641,1667]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">PACIFIC OCEAN</collectingRegion>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1A5AD71A57FFAE96B07160582682D3" box="[423,524,1641,1667]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">1 colony</specimenCount>
|
||
, ca 11 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE43CBB1A57FFAE957E7161589382D3" box="[617,697,1640,1667]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="8.5">8.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, bearing female gonothecae; off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30BD1CE1A57FFAE933D71605ECA82D3" box="[1066,1248,1641,1667]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC3C7851A57FFAE93FE71605F5882D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B520481A57FFB695767602581C813E:8EC3C7851A57FFAE93FE71605F5882D3" box="[1257,1394,1641,1667]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-22.766666" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="167.31667" name="stn CP 4704" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="PACIFIC OCEAN">stn CP4704</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE28F7991A57FFAE97AA71825B0F82F7" box="[189,293,1675,1703]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="-22.766666">22°46ʹ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE28F7991A57FFAE962371825B8782F7" box="[308,429,1675,1703]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="167.31667">167°19ʹ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 365–
|
||
<quantity id="4CE43CBB1A57FFAE96E17185586F82F7" box="[502,581,1676,1703]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.56" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="356.0">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1A5AD71A57FFAE96E17185586F82F7" box="[502,581,1676,1703]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">356 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFA2B79E1A57FFAE9543718458D382F7" box="[596,761,1677,1703]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2016-08-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE64E761A57FFAE9543718458D382F7" box="[596,761,1677,1703]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2016-08-17">17 Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26E9F4881A57FFAE94107184598582F7" box="[775,943,1677,1703]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">KANACONO</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBA39251A57FFAE94E271855EDB82F7" box="[1013,1265,1676,1703]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MNHN-IK-2015-531</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B749B031A57FFAE921971845E5382BF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575926603" collectingDate="2016-08-26" collectionCode="MNHN" country="New Caledonia" elevation="805" latitude="-23.266666" location="New Caledonia" longLatPrecision="1256" longitude="168.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1 young, unbranched, sterile colony,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE43CBB1A57FFAE951671B85811829B" box="[513,571,1713,1739]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, hydrorhiza missing; off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30BD1CE1A57FFAE94B771B85E73829B" box="[928,1113,1713,1739]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, stn DW4762;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE28F7991A57FFAE921D71A65F5B829B" box="[1290,1393,1711,1739]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="-23.266666">23°16ʹ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE28F7991A57FFAE97AA71DA5B1C82BF" box="[189,310,1747,1775]" degrees="168" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="168.1">168°06ʹ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 810–
|
||
<quantity id="4CE43CBB1A57FFAE969771DD5BE482BF" box="[384,462,1748,1775]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.05" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="805.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0031766D1A57FFAE969771DD5BE482BF" box="[384,462,1748,1775]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.05" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="805.0">805 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFA2B79E1A57FFAE96CB71DC58AB82BF" box="[476,641,1749,1775]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2016-08-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE64E761A57FFAE96CB71DC58AB82BF" box="[476,641,1749,1775]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2016-08-26">26 Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; KANACONO leg.; MNHN-IK-2015-532
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B749B031A57FFAE938271DC59DF8367" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575926607" collectingDate="2016-08-18" collectionCode="MNHN" country="New Caledonia" elevation="368" latitude="-22.783333" location="New Caledonia" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="167.78334" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1 colony fragment, ca 3.8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE43CBB1A57FFAE963971F05B458343" box="[302,367,1785,1811]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||
, bearing female gonothecae; off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30BD1CE1A57FFAE941571F059958343" box="[770,959,1785,1811]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, stn DW4713;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE28F7991A57FFAE936C71FE5ECF8343" box="[1147,1253,1783,1811]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="-22.783333">22°47ʹ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE28F7991A57FFAE93E171FE5F5B8343" box="[1270,1393,1783,1811]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="167.78334">167°47ʹ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CE43CBB1A57FFAE97AA70155B6D8367" box="[189,327,1820,1847]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6799999999999997" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.56" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="368.0" valueMax="380.0" valueMin="356.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0031766D1A57FFAE97AA70155B6D8367" box="[189,327,1820,1847]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6799999999999997" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.56" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="368.0" valueMax="380.0" valueMin="356.0">356–380 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFA2B79E1A57FFAE964170145BD68367" box="[342,508,1821,1847]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2016-08-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE64E761A57FFAE964170145BD68367" box="[342,508,1821,1847]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2016-08-18">18 Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; KANACONO leg.; MNHN-IK-2015-533
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B749B031A57FFAE930570145B7C83F3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575926597" collectingDate="2016-08-13" collectionCode="MNHN" country="New Caledonia" elevation="358" latitude="-22.833334" location="New Caledonia" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="167.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1">
|
||
3 colonies, ca 10 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE43CBB1A57FFAE921670145F6A8367" box="[1281,1344,1821,1847]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
|
||
, 8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE43CBB1A57FFAE97AA70495B3A830B" box="[189,272,1856,1883]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="5.5">5.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
and 10 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE43CBB1A57FFAE968670485BFB830B" box="[401,465,1857,1883]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
|
||
, with female gonothecae, 1 colony, 12 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE43CBB1A57FFAE94DE70485E23830B" box="[969,1033,1857,1883]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
|
||
, without gonothecae; off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30BD1CE1A57FFAE922870485B1D832F" name="New Caledonia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, stn CP4675;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE28F7991A57FFAE96C8706A586C832F" box="[479,582,1891,1919]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="-22.833334">22°50ʹ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE28F7991A57FFAE9542706A58E4832F" box="[597,718,1891,1919]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="167.5">167°30ʹ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CE43CBB1A57FFAE95CB706D594F832F" box="[732,869,1892,1919]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5799999999999996" metricValueMax="3.66" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="358.0" valueMax="366.0" valueMin="350.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0031766D1A57FFAE95CB706D594F832F" box="[732,869,1892,1919]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5799999999999996" metricValueMax="3.66" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="358.0" valueMax="366.0" valueMin="350.0">350–366 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFA2B79E1A57FFAE9464706C5E33832F" box="[883,1049,1893,1919]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2016-08-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE64E761A57FFAE9464706C5E33832F" box="[883,1049,1893,1919]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2016-08-13">13 Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; KANACONO leg.; MNHN- IK-2015-536
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B749B031A57FFAC966770805F2D8519" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575926615" collectingDate="2016-08-19" collectionCode="MNHN" country="New Caledonia" elevation="349" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" latitude="-22.733334" location="New Caledonia" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="167.18333" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
3 colonies with or without hydrorhizae and no gonothecae, ca 7.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE43CBB1A57FFAE938670815ECF83F3" box="[1169,1253,1928,1955]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, 5.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE43CBB1A57FFAE922270805F5883F3" box="[1333,1394,1929,1955]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||
, and 5.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE43CBB1A57FFAE965770A55BBD8397" box="[320,407,1964,1991]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="7.5">7.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, respectively, 1 colony, ca 5 × 6.5, without hydrorhiza and starting to reproduce (only phylactocarps but no gonothecae are present),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1A5AD71A57FFAE945670D859BF83BB" box="[833,917,2001,2027]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
colony, 5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE43CBB1A57FFAE932F70D85E5383BB" box="[1080,1145,2001,2027]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||
, hydrorhiza missing, upper part of 1 large colony, ca 4.2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE43CBB1A55FFAC959F760258EC8576" box="[648,710,267,294]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
|
||
, with male gonothecae; off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30BD1CE1A55FFAC930676055EE18575" box="[1041,1227,267,294]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, stn DW4717;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE28F7991A55FFAC97AA76245B0D8519" box="[189,295,301,329]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="-22.733334">22°44ʹ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE28F7991A55FFAC962F76245B998519" box="[312,435,301,329]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="167.18333">167°11ʹ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CE43CBB1A55FFAC96D4762758658519" box="[451,591,302,329]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4850000000000003" metricValueMax="3.6100000000000003" metricValueMin="3.3600000000000003" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="348.5" valueMax="361.0" valueMin="336.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0031766D1A55FFAC96D4762758658519" box="[451,591,302,329]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4850000000000003" metricValueMax="3.6100000000000003" metricValueMin="3.3600000000000003" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="348.5" valueMax="361.0" valueMin="336.0">336–361 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFA2B79E1A55FFAC9548762659238518" box="[607,777,302,329]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2016-08-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE64E761A55FFAC9548762659238518" box="[607,777,302,329]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2016-08-19">19 Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; KANACONO leg.; MNHN-IK-2015-538
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B749B031A55FFAC923F76265B7C85E3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575926626" collectingDate="2016-08-13" collectionCode="MNHN" country="New Caledonia" elevation="383" latitude="-22.85" location="New Caledonia" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="167.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1 long fragment,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE43CBB1A55FFAC9623765B5BAC853C" box="[308,390,338,364]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="2.7">2.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
, without gonothecae, with strongly bent hydrothecae and hypertrophied nematothecae; off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30BD1CE1A55FFAC97F2767C5BB685DF" box="[229,412,373,399]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, stn CP4676;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE28F7991A55FFAC952B767A58B685DF" box="[572,668,371,399]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="-22.85">22°51ʹS</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE28F7991A55FFAC95B0767A593485DF" box="[679,798,371,399]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="167.5">167°30ʹ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CE43CBB1A55FFAC943E767C595F85DF" box="[809,885,373,399]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8299999999999996" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="383.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0031766D1A55FFAC943E767C595F85DF" box="[809,885,373,399]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8299999999999996" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="383.0">383 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFA2B79E1A55FFAC9497767C5E0A85DF" box="[896,1056,373,399]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2016-08-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE64E761A55FFAC9497767C5E0A85DF" box="[896,1056,373,399]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2016-08-13">13 Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; KANACONO leg.; MNHN- IK-2015-539
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B749B031A55FFAC966576915E4885A9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575926623" collectingDate="2016-08-13" collectionCode="MNHN" country="New Caledonia" elevation="247" latitude="-22.816668" location="New Caledonia" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="167.55" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1">
|
||
2 colony fragments, ca 4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE43CBB1A55FFAC95AD769158DC85E3" box="[698,758,408,435]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4CE43CBB1A55FFAC9426769159AF85E3" box="[817,901,408,435]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="2.4">2.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
, respectively, both with male gonothecae, 1 unbranched colony,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE43CBB1A55FFAC96DA76B258268586" box="[461,524,443,470]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, without gonothecae; off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30BD1CE1A55FFAC949C76B55E628585" box="[907,1096,443,470]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, stn DW4679;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE28F7991A55FFAC921176B05F5B8585" box="[1286,1393,441,469]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="-22.816668">22°49ʹ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE28F7991A55FFAC97AA76D45B1E85A9" box="[189,308,477,505]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="167.55">167°33ʹ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CE43CBB1A55FFAC962876D75BEC85A9" box="[319,454,478,505]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4699999999999998" metricValueMax="2.4899999999999998" metricValueMin="2.45" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="247.0" valueMax="249.0" valueMin="245.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0031766D1A55FFAC962876D75BEC85A9" box="[319,454,478,505]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4699999999999998" metricValueMax="2.4899999999999998" metricValueMin="2.45" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="247.0" valueMax="249.0" valueMin="245.0">245–249 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFA2B79E1A55FFAC96C576D6585885A8" box="[466,626,478,505]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2016-08-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE64E761A55FFAC96C576D6585885A8" box="[466,626,478,505]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2016-08-13">13 Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; KANACONO leg.; MNHN-IK-2015-540
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B749B031A55FFB3936E76D65B7C8519" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575926599" collectingDate="2016-08-17" collectionCode="MNHN" country="New Caledonia" elevation="343" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" latitude="-22.783333" location="New Caledonia" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="167.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1 colony, ca 7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE43CBB1A55FFAC922176D75F5885A9" box="[1334,1394,478,505]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, with female gonothecae, 1 colony, ca 6.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE43CBB1A55FFAC95F3750B5916864C" box="[740,828,514,541]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, hydrorhiza and gonothecae missing; off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30BD1CE1A55FFB39228750B5B1D8575" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" name="New Caledonia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, stn DW4706;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE28F7991A4AFFB396FE7600587A8575" box="[489,592,265,293]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="-22.783333">22°47ʹ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE28F7991A4AFFB3954A760058FC8576" box="[605,726,265,294]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="167.4">167°24ʹ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 355–
|
||
<quantity id="4CE43CBB1A4AFFB39409760259418576" box="[798,875,267,294]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4299999999999997" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="343.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0031766D1A4AFFB39409760259418576" box="[798,875,267,294]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4299999999999997" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="343.0">343 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFA2B79E1A4AFFB3946F76025E318575" box="[888,1051,267,294]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2016-08-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE64E761A4AFFB3946F76025E318575" box="[888,1051,267,294]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2016-08-17">17 Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; KANACONO leg.; MNHN- IK-2015-541
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B749B031A4AFFB3967976265F4F853D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575926605" collectingDate="2016-08-17" collectionCode="MNHN" country="New Caledonia" elevation="68" latitude="-22.733334" location="New Caledonia" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="167.35" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1 colony, ca 8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE43CBB1A4AFFB3953B762658428519" box="[556,616,303,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
|
||
, without hydrorhiza, bearing male gonothecae; off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30BD1CE1A4AFFB393AD76265F588518" box="[1210,1394,302,329]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, stn DW4708;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE28F7991A4AFFB3967576595BE2853C" box="[354,456,336,364]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="-22.733334">22°44ʹ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE28F7991A4AFFB396C276595867853C" box="[469,589,336,364]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="167.35">167°21ʹ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 71–
|
||
<quantity id="4CE43CBB1A4AFFB39592765B58EE853C" box="[645,708,338,364]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="68.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0031766D1A4AFFB39592765B58EE853C" box="[645,708,338,364]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="68.0">68 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFA2B79E1A4AFFB395C7765B5958853C" box="[720,882,338,364]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2016-08-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE64E761A4AFFB395C7765B5958853C" box="[720,882,338,364]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2016-08-17">17 Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; KANACONO leg.; MNHN-IK-2015-542
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B749B031A4AFFB397AA767C5F4185E3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575926627" collectingDate="2014" collectingDateMax="2594" collectingDateMin="2014" collectionCode="MNHN" country="New Caledonia" elevation="357" latitude="-22.95" location="New Caledonia" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="167.65" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1 unbranched colony, ca
|
||
<quantity id="4CE43CBB1A4AFFB396EE767C581385DF" box="[505,569,373,400]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, without hydrorhiza and gonothecae; off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30BD1CE1A4AFFB39393767C5F6985DF" box="[1156,1347,373,399]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, stn DW4745;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE28F7991A4AFFB3962F769F5BB485E2" box="[312,414,406,434]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="-22.95">22°57ʹ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE28F7991A4AFFB396BC769F580985E3" box="[427,547,406,435]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="167.65">167°39ʹ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CE43CBB1A4AFFB395387691589D85E3" box="[559,695,408,435]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.565" metricValueMax="4.029999999999999" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="356.5" valueMax="403.0" valueMin="310.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0031766D1A4AFFB395387691589D85E3" box="[559,695,408,435]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.565" metricValueMax="4.029999999999999" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="356.5" valueMax="403.0" valueMin="310.0">310–403 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFA2B79E1A4AFFB395D37691594C85E2" box="[708,870,408,434]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2016-08-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE64E761A4AFFB395D37691594C85E2" box="[708,870,408,434]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2016-08-23">23 Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; KANACONO leg.; MNHN-IK-
|
||
<date id="FFA2B79E1A4AFFB393FB76915F4185E3" box="[1260,1387,408,435]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2014" valueMax="2594">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE64E761A4AFFB393FB76915F4185E3" box="[1260,1387,408,435]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2014" valueMax="2594">2014-2594</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF63C1D61A54FFAD97AA70295E6783BA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3711014" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3711014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3711014/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[189,232,1824,1850]" targetBox="[263,1319,265,1794]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3915E1A54FFAD97AA70295E6783BA" blockId="14.[189,1399,1824,2027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A54FFAD97AA70295B26836A" bold="true" box="[189,268,1824,1850]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CEADD1A54FFAD96027029580A836A" authority="Galea, 2020" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2020" box="[277,544,1824,1850]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pennatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A54FFAD96027029580A836A" box="[277,544,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cladocarpus pennatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25BF0371A54FFAD953E702958AC836A" box="[553,646,1824,1850]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(part). Portion of stem showing insertions of successive cladia (A) and details of apophysis with its associated nematothecae (B–C). Proximal portions of fertile cladia in frontal (D, with phylactocarp) and dorsal (E, phylactocarp on first cormidium not shown) aspects. Phylactocarp (F). Male (G) and female (H) gonothecae. Hydrotheca seen apically (I). From samples MNHN-IK-2015-532 (A–C), MNHN-IK-2015-533 (E, I), MNHN-IK-2015-537 (G) and MNHN-IK-2015-540 (D, F, H). Scale bars: G = 100 µm; A–F, H, I = 200 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF63C1D61A55FFAC97AA704B59D883BA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3711016" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3711016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3711016/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[189,232,1858,1884]" targetBox="[218,1368,615,1816]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3915E1A55FFAC97AA704B59D883BA" blockId="15.[189,1399,1858,2026]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A55FFAC97AA704B5B26830C" bold="true" box="[189,268,1858,1884]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CEADD1A55FFAC9602704A5835830C" authority="Galea, 2020" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2020" box="[277,543,1859,1885]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pennatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A55FFAC9602704A5835830C" box="[277,543,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cladocarpus pennatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25BF0371A55FFAC953F704A58AE830D" box="[552,644,1859,1885]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(continued).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A55FFAC9434704B5970830C" bold="true" box="[803,858,1858,1884]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A–E</emphasis>
|
||
. Hydrothecae from different colonies seen in lateral view (A–D), to show variation in abaxial curvature, and proximalmost part of a hydrocladium seen frontally (E).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A55FFAC96B470805BF083F3" bold="true" box="[419,474,1929,1955]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">F–G</emphasis>
|
||
. Details of the basal (F) and distal (G) parts of a hydrotheca seen laterally. From samples MNHN-IK-2015-531 (C), MNHN-IK-2015-532 (A, E–G), MNHN-IK-2015-536 (D) and MNHN-IK-2015-539 (B). Scale bars: A–E = 200 µm; F–G = 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C306C2D51A4AFFB197AA76D0595E8589" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3915E1A4AFFB397AA76D05B6485A3" blockId="16.[189,334,473,499]" box="[189,334,473,499]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<heading id="D0EB26321A4AFFB397AA76D05B6485A3" bold="true" box="[189,334,473,499]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4AFFB397AA76D05B6485A3" bold="true" box="[189,334,473,499]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3915E1A4AFFB197AA7501595E8589" blockId="16.[189,1399,520,2025]" lastBlockId="18.[189,1399,267,473]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Colonies erect, fan-shaped, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE43CBB1A4AFFB39547750158B38673" box="[592,665,520,547]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="11.0">11 cm</quantity>
|
||
high and
|
||
<quantity id="4CE43CBB1A4AFFB394047501594F8673" box="[787,869,520,547]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="8.5">8.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, arising from rhizoid stolon composed of numerous branching, anastomosing, contiguous fibers firmly anchoring the whole structure on its substrate. Stems strongly fascicled, branched irregularly with a tendency to alternate, main stem supported dorsally by beam of auxiliary tubes, each provided with a longitudinal row of deeply-immersed, saccate nematothecae, having only their distal parts, bearing the apertures, protruding from the perisarc. There are no proximal oblique nodes passing through the fascicled stem; main tube with indistinct division into internodes, except for the distalmost parts of a colony, where the perisarc is thinner, and where weak transverse node delimit very short internodes; the latter composed of a proximal, frontal nematotheca, a laterally-directed cladial apophysis with its reduced conical nematotheca (with small, rounded aperture), and a second, frontal (axillar) nematotheca rather lateral to the apophysis; stem nematothecae elongated, with gutter-shaped apertures, occasionally inverted-triangular, with wide distal apertures and backwardly-rolled abaxial walls. Apophyses alternate along the stem, well-developed, delimited from the corresponding cladium by a deeply-cut, very oblique node; cladia close to one another, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE43CBB1A4AFFB397C874DB5B0C87BC" box="[223,294,978,1004]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, slightly convex, proximally pointing upwards and distally downwards, the two rows coplanar; first cladial internode very short, ahydrothecate, but provided with a frontal, gutter-shaped nematotheca, ending in oblique node, separating it from the remainder of cladium, the latter comprising a regular succession of short internodes delimited by means of transverse nodes (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE43CBB1A4AFFB3939D73325F098006" box="[1162,1315,1083,1110]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="107.5" valueMax="115.0" valueMin="100.0">100–115 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide); each internode
|
||
<quantity id="4CE43CBB1A4AFFB396677357582C8029" box="[368,518,1118,1145]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.575" metricValueMax="3.65" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="357.5" valueMax="365.0" valueMin="350.0">350–365 µm</quantity>
|
||
long, with a hydrotheca and its 3 associated nematothecae: one mesial and a pair of laterals; through a torsion of the cladium at its insertion on the corresponding apophysis, all hydrothecae face backwards with respect to the antero-posterior plane of the colony. Hydrothecae
|
||
<quantity id="4CE43CBB1A4AFFB3922B73AC5B3380B3" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="265.0" valueMax="270.0" valueMin="260.0">260– 270 µm</quantity>
|
||
deep, S-shaped, with thick abaxial wall, with an internal septum given off from the lower ¼ of the cavity and projecting slightly downwards so as to reach about the middle of the thecal lumen, ending distally in a perisarc plug; aperture ca
|
||
<quantity id="4CE43CBB1A4AFFB39590720758C98179" box="[647,739,1294,1321]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="160.0">160 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide, rim with a central, prominent, triangular, abaxial cusp, continued laterally with 1–2 additional cusps decreasing in size adaxially. Mesial nematotheca adnate for ¾ to ½ of its length to the hydrothecal base, free part
|
||
<quantity id="4CE43CBB1A4AFFB394BC725C5E6A813F" box="[939,1088,1365,1392]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="120.0" valueMax="125.0" valueMin="115.0">115–125 µm</quantity>
|
||
long, aperture adaxial and gutter-shaped over entire length of free part; lateral nematothecae long (ca
|
||
<quantity id="4CE43CBB1A4AFFB3932B72715EB681C3" box="[1084,1180,1400,1427]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="145.0">145 µm</quantity>
|
||
), tubular, pointing out- and upwards, adaxial wall deeply scooped out. First cladial hydrotheca with comparatively shorter mesial nematotheca, given off from below its base, and distinctly pointing towards the dorsal side of the colony. Gonosome composed of phylactocarps, each associated with one gonotheca; gonothecae given off from the cladial apophyses just above the conical nematotheca and lateral to the distalmost internodal stem nematotheca; phylactocarps given off from cladia modified proximally as follows: the proximalmost ahydrothecate internode carrying the single, frontal nematotheca is replaced by a complete cormidium delimited by very oblique nodes; its mesial nematotheca is comparatively shorter than the subsequent ones, is given off from below the hydrothecal base, and is distinctly shifted on to the dorsal side of the colony; the second cormidium, also complete, is delimited proximally by an oblique node and distally by the first transverse node of the cladium; its mesial nematotheca is more elongated than that of the first cormidium and surpasses, for a certain distance, the hydrothecal base, but is still slightly shifted laterally; the third and subsequent cormidia are similar to those of a normal hydrocladium, with well-defined, straight mesial nematothecae. The phylactocarps are given off from the first cormidium, lateral to and above the mesial nematotheca, towards the front of the colony, by means of a short, conical apophysis delimited distally by transverse node, and having a long, guttershaped nematotheca at its base; phylactocarp composed of a double row of nematothecae,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE43CBB1A4AFFB3920E70A25F5D8395" box="[1305,1399,1963,1989]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" metricValueMax="2.54" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="in" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 in</quantity>
|
||
female colonies and up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE43CBB1A4AFFB3951170C6586C83B8" box="[518,582,1998,2025]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="in" value="30.0">30 in</quantity>
|
||
males; in the latter, the double row is often supplemented distally by a number of additional nematothecae situated dorsally in a median row. Colonies dioecious; the gonothecae occur in groups towards the distal parts of the colonies, and are given off simultaneously from numerous consecutive apophyses of the branches; male gonothecae large (ca 1395 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE43CBB1A48FFB19210765A5F43853D" box="[1287,1385,339,365]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="460.0">460 µm</quantity>
|
||
), tapering below, distally narrowing to a downwardly-curved neck, with broad aperture flanked by a pair of lobes; female comparatively smaller (ca 955 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE43CBB1A48FFB1940C7692595685E5" box="[795,892,411,437]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="330.0">330 µm</quantity>
|
||
), fusiform, with minute (ca
|
||
<quantity id="4CE43CBB1A48FFB193C476935F0885E5" box="[1235,1314,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide), apical aperture, despite the much larger size of the oocytes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF63C1D61A4BFFB297AA760559D58519" ID-Table-UUID="DF63C1D61A4BFFB297AA760559D58519" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF63C1D61A4BFFB297AA760559D58519" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" targetBox="[197,1392,359,2014]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3915E1A4BFFB297AA760559D58519" blockId="17.[189,1398,267,329]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB297AA76055B0B8575" bold="true" box="[189,289,267,294]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Table 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CEADD1A4BFFB2963E76025BEB8575" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1874" box="[297,449,267,293]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB2963E76025BEB8575" box="[297,449,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cladocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-like hydroids with S-shaped hydrothecae provided with an adaxial septum, and their distinctive features with respect to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CEADD1A4BFFB29583762659B78518" authority="Galea, 2020" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2020" box="[660,925,303,329]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pennatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB29583762659B78518" box="[660,925,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cladocarpus pennatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25BF0371A4BFFB294B3762659D58519" box="[932,1023,303,329]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3915E1A4BFFB297D2766E5825838E" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<table id="F91C63FE1A4B005C97D2766E5F5A838E" box="[197,1392,359,2014]" gridcols="2" gridrows="13" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<tr id="352C931C1A4B005C97D2766E5F5A85D0" box="[197,1392,359,384]" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<th id="76FDFA601A4B005C97D2766E5B5985D0" box="[197,371,359,384]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Nominal species</th>
|
||
<th id="76FDFA601A4B005C9695766E5F5A85D0" box="[386,1392,359,384]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB29695766E5F6285D0" bold="true" box="[386,1352,359,384]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brief description, with emphasis on the distinctive features, and geographical distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352C931C1A4B005C97D276815F5A85F1" box="[197,1392,392,417]" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76FDFA601A4B005C969576815F5A85F1" box="[386,1392,392,417]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Stem internodes with 1 frontal nematotheca and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB29463768059E685F1" box="[884,972,393,417]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">2 axillar</emphasis>
|
||
, flanking each cladial apophysis on both
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352C931C1A4B005C97D276AF5F5A864A" box="[197,1392,422,538]" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<td id="76FDFA601A4B005C97D276AF5B59864A" box="[197,371,422,538]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CEADD1A4BFFB297D276BF5B62859E" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1874" box="[197,328,438,462]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB297D276BF5B62859E" box="[197,328,438,462]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cladocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cartieri
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DECAF1A4BFFB297D276FB5B6B865B" author="Bedot M." box="[197,321,498,523]" firstAuthor="Bedot" journalOrPublisher="Resultats des Campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert Ier Prince souverain de Monaco" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 74" part="60" refId="ref21597" refString="Bedot M. 1921. Hydroides provenant des campagnes des Yachts Hirondelle et Princesse-Alice (1887 - 1912). Resultats des Campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert Ier Prince souverain de Monaco 60: 1 - 74." title="Hydroides provenant des campagnes des Yachts Hirondelle et Princesse-Alice (1887 - 1912)" type="journal article" year="1921">Bedot, 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76FDFA601A4B005C969576AF5F5A864A" box="[386,1392,422,538]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
sides of the stem;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB2952276A1589B85EF" box="[565,689,423,447]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">no mamelon</emphasis>
|
||
; cormidia
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB2940A76AE598B85EF" box="[797,929,423,447]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">long, slender</emphasis>
|
||
, with
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB294C876A15E0E85EF" box="[991,1060,423,447]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">up to 9</emphasis>
|
||
intranodal septa, one of which is proximal and abaxial; hydrothecae
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB295FD76CC5964858D" box="[746,846,453,477]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">elongated</emphasis>
|
||
, adaxial septum
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB294EB76CC5E1A858D" box="[1020,1072,453,477]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">short</emphasis>
|
||
, aperture rounded, rim
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB2923576CC5F44858D" box="[1314,1390,453,477]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">entirely</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB2969576ED5BE185AC" box="[386,459,484,508]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">smooth</emphasis>
|
||
; mesial nematotheca a short distance
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB2945E76ED59AC85AC" box="[841,902,484,508]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">below</emphasis>
|
||
hydrothecal base, laterals elongate,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB293E376EC5F4485AC" box="[1268,1390,485,508]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">overtopping</emphasis>
|
||
aperture (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DECAF1A4BFFB296F3750858C1864A" accessDate="2020-03-06" author="Ramil F. & Vervoort W." box="[484,747,513,538]" firstAuthor="Ramil" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 262" part="277" publicationUrl="https://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/149146" refId="ref23208" refString="Ramil F. & Vervoort W. 1992 b. Report on the Hydroida collected by the " BALGIM " expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 277: 1 - 262. Available from https: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 149146 [accessed 6 Mar. 2020]." title="Report on the Hydroida collected by the " BALGIM " expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar" type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="b">Ramil & Vervoort 1992b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Distribution: Azores, Mid Atlantic Ridge (Calder &Vervoort
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352C931C1A4B005C97D275285F5A8669" box="[197,1392,545,569]" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<td id="76FDFA601A4B005C97D275285F5A8669" box="[197,1392,545,569]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DECAF1A4BFFB2969575285B9C8669" accessDate="2020-03-06" author="Calder D. R. & Vervoort W." box="[386,438,545,569]" firstAuthor="Calder" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 65" part="319" publicationUrl="https://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/149104" refId="ref21945" refString="Calder D. R. & Vervoort W. 1998. Some hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, in the North Atlantic Ocean. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 319: 1 - 65. Available from https: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 149104 [accessed 6 Mar. 2020]." title="Some hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge" type="journal article" volumeTitle="the North Atlantic Ocean" year="1998">1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352C931C1A4B005C97D275485F5A8740" box="[197,1392,577,784]" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<td id="76FDFA601A4B005C97D275485B598740" box="[197,371,577,784]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CEADD1A4BFFB297D275845B6586F5" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1883" box="[197,335,653,677]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Streptocaulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB297D275845B6586F5" box="[197,335,653,677]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Streptocaulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB297D275A55B3B8694" box="[197,273,684,708]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">dollfusi</emphasis>
|
||
(Billard, 1924)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76FDFA601A4B005C969575485F5A8740" box="[386,1392,577,784]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Stem internodes with
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB2954A754858E78609" box="[605,717,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">2–5 frontal</emphasis>
|
||
nematothecae, a fronto-axillar one, but
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB29348754B5F658609" box="[1119,1359,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">no conical nematotheca</emphasis>
|
||
on cladial apophysis; cormidia with
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB295C37556599B8628" box="[724,945,607,632]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">6–8 intranodal ridges</emphasis>
|
||
; hydrothecae
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB2935575695E8C8628" box="[1090,1190,608,632]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">elongated</emphasis>
|
||
, adaxial septum set
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB2969575775BF286C6" box="[386,472,638,662]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">upwards</emphasis>
|
||
, rim with 1 median abaxial cusp variably developed, elsewhere
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB2934575775F4286C6" box="[1106,1384,638,662]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">smooth to weakly undulated</emphasis>
|
||
; mesial nematotheca below hydrothecal base, laterals facing upwards and forwards, overtopping hydrothecal rim; phylactocarps borne laterally on 1
|
||
<superScript id="7C693C161A4BFFB2949F75B059B88697" attach="left" box="[904,914,697,711]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">st</superScript>
|
||
hydrotheca, composed of a succession of short internodes with distal pairs of nematothecae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DECAF1A4BFFB2945C75D05E1886A1" accessDate="2020-03-06" author="Ansin Agis J. & Ramil F. & Vervoort W." box="[843,1074,729,753]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ansin Agis" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 268" part="333" publicationUrl="https://repository.naturalis.nl/document/46286" refId="ref21371" refString="Ansin Agis J., Ramil F. & Vervoort W. 2001. Atlantic Leptolida (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the families Aglaopheniidae, Halopterididae, Kirchenpaueriidae and Plumulariidae collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, the Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 333: 1 - 268. Available from https: // repository. naturalis. nl / document / 46286 [accessed 6 Mar. 2020]." title="Atlantic Leptolida (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the families Aglaopheniidae, Halopterididae, Kirchenpaueriidae and Plumulariidae collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, the Netherlands" type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Ansín Agís
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB294D475D359DF86A1" box="[963,1013,729,753]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); gonothecae on phylactocarps: female elongated, aperture
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB295B675F158CF8740" box="[673,741,760,784]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">lateral</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB295E275F159448740" box="[757,878,760,784]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">subterminal</emphasis>
|
||
, male fusiform,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB2933675F15EE0875F" box="[1057,1226,760,784]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">distally truncate</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DECAF1A4BFFB293CC75FE5F4E8740" author="Billard A." box="[1243,1380,759,784]" firstAuthor="Billard" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="227 - 231" part="59" refId="ref21690" refString="Billard A. 1934. Note sur quelques hydroides du Maroc. Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France 59: 227 - 231." title="Note sur quelques hydroides du Maroc" type="journal article" year="1934">Billard 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352C931C1A4B005C97D2741C5F5A877F" box="[197,1392,789,815]" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76FDFA601A4B005C9695741C5F5A877F" box="[386,1392,789,815]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Distribution: eastern Atlantic from the Bay of Biscay to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30BD1CE1A4BFFB294AC741E5E3C877E" box="[955,1046,791,814]" name="Morocco" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DECAF1A4BFFB29334741F5F27877E" accessDate="2020-03-06" author="Ansin Agis J. & Ramil F. & Vervoort W." box="[1059,1293,790,814]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ansin Agis" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 268" part="333" publicationUrl="https://repository.naturalis.nl/document/46286" refId="ref21371" refString="Ansin Agis J., Ramil F. & Vervoort W. 2001. Atlantic Leptolida (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the families Aglaopheniidae, Halopterididae, Kirchenpaueriidae and Plumulariidae collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, the Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 333: 1 - 268. Available from https: // repository. naturalis. nl / document / 46286 [accessed 6 Mar. 2020]." title="Atlantic Leptolida (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the families Aglaopheniidae, Halopterididae, Kirchenpaueriidae and Plumulariidae collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, the Netherlands" type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Ansín Agís
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB2938A741E5EFA877E" box="[1181,1232,790,814]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352C931C1A4B005C97D2743F5F5A87B7" box="[197,1392,822,999]" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<td id="76FDFA601A4B005C97D2743F5F5A87B7" box="[197,1392,822,999]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Stem with
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB296F8743E584A871F" box="[495,608,823,847]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">2–4 frontal</emphasis>
|
||
nematothecae (each
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB29422743E59F0871F" box="[821,986,823,847]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">with 4 apertures</emphasis>
|
||
) between successive cladial apophyses,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB29695745C5821873D" box="[386,523,853,877]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">single axillar</emphasis>
|
||
nematotheca, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB295C5745F59E3873D" box="[722,969,853,877]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">no conical nematotheca</emphasis>
|
||
on apophysis; cormidia
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB293D8745C5F43873D" box="[1231,1385,853,877]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">long, S-shaped</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CEADD1A4BFFB297D2746D5B62872C" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1874" box="[197,328,868,892]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB297D2746D5B62872C" box="[197,328,868,892]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cladocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB296A8747D584F87DC" box="[447,613,884,908]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">centrally-placed</emphasis>
|
||
hydrotheca; mesial nematotheca
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB294F5747D5EB187DB" box="[994,1179,884,908]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">with 4 apertures</emphasis>
|
||
, seated
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB29214747D5F6A87DC" box="[1283,1344,884,908]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">below</emphasis>
|
||
the
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB297D2748A5B0D87CB" box="[197,295,899,923]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">millardae</emphasis>
|
||
hydrothecal base; lateral nematothecae
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB29403749B598A87FA" box="[788,928,914,938]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">antler-shaped</emphasis>
|
||
, with 5–7 apertures; hydrothecal
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB293EE749A5F4587FA" box="[1273,1391,914,938]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">rim without</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DECAF1A4BFFB297D274AB5B7787EA" author="Vervoort W." box="[197,349,929,954]" firstAuthor="Vervoort" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Results of the Danish Deep-Sea Expedition 1950 - 1952. Galathea Report 8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="97 - 174" refId="ref23984" refString="Vervoort W. 1966. Bathyal and abyssal hydroids. Scientific Results of the Danish Deep-Sea Expedition 1950 - 1952. Galathea Report 8: 97 - 174." title="Bathyal and abyssal hydroids" type="book chapter" year="1966">Vervoort, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB2969574B85B908798" box="[386,442,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">cusps</emphasis>
|
||
; internodes of phylactocarp with 2 lateral nematothecae, each with
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB2937B74B85ED38798" box="[1132,1273,945,969]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">2–3 apertures</emphasis>
|
||
; gonotheca
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB2969574C65BF387B7" box="[386,473,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">globular</emphasis>
|
||
, distally truncate. Distribution:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30BD1CE1A4BFFB2940B74C7598E87B7" box="[796,932,974,999]" name="Mozambique" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
, NE coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30BD1CE1A4BFFB2933A74C75E8487B7" box="[1069,1198,974,999]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DECAF1A4BFFB293AC74C75F6987B7" author="Millard N. A. H." box="[1211,1347,974,999]" firstAuthor="Millard" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 513" part="68" refId="ref22927" refString="Millard N. A. H. 1975. Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum 68: 1 - 513." title="Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa" type="journal article" year="1975">Millard 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352C931C1A4B005C97D274E65F5A80EE" box="[197,1392,1007,1214]" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<td id="76FDFA601A4B005C97D274E65B5980EE" box="[197,371,1007,1214]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CEADD1A4BFFB297D273145B628065" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1874" box="[197,328,1053,1077]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB297D273145B628065" box="[197,328,1053,1077]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cladocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB297D273355B428003" box="[197,360,1084,1107]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">paraventricosus</emphasis>
|
||
Ramil & Vervoort, 1992
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76FDFA601A4B005C969574E65F5A80EE" box="[386,1392,1007,1214]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Stem internodes with 1 frontal nematotheca,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB2949E74E65E868057" box="[905,1196,1007,1031]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">single axillar nematotheca</emphasis>
|
||
, and no conical
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB29695730758298076" box="[386,515,1038,1062]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">nematotheca</emphasis>
|
||
on apophysis; cormidia long, slightly sigmoid, with centrally-placed hydrotheca; mesial nematotheca
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB29543732558BB8014" box="[596,657,1068,1092]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">below</emphasis>
|
||
the hydrothecal base, laterals long, tubular, surpassing the rim; margin with median, conspicuous cusp and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB295EF734259988033" box="[760,946,1099,1123]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">5 pairs of laterals</emphasis>
|
||
, slightly marked; intrathecal septum
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB2922373425F458033" box="[1332,1391,1099,1123]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">short,</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB296957363586380D1" box="[386,585,1129,1153]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">projecting upwards</emphasis>
|
||
; phylactocarps borne on first cormidium,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB2931A73605F7980D1" box="[1037,1363,1129,1153]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">branched pseudodichotomously</emphasis>
|
||
, a gonotheca after each ramification; gonotheca
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB29442738E59A780CF" box="[853,909,1159,1183]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ovoid</emphasis>
|
||
, aperture lateral, subapical. Distribution: Strait of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30BD1CE1A4BFFB2968A73AC5BD280EE" box="[413,504,1189,1214]" name="Gibraltar" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Gibraltar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DECAF1A4BFFB2951173AC592D80EE" accessDate="2020-03-06" author="Ramil F. & Vervoort W." box="[518,775,1189,1214]" firstAuthor="Ramil" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 262" part="277" publicationUrl="https://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/149146" refId="ref23208" refString="Ramil F. & Vervoort W. 1992 b. Report on the Hydroida collected by the " BALGIM " expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 277: 1 - 262. Available from https: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 149146 [accessed 6 Mar. 2020]." title="Report on the Hydroida collected by the " BALGIM " expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar" type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="b">Ramil & Vervoort 1992b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352C931C1A4B005C97D273CF5F5A808F" box="[197,1392,1222,1247]" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76FDFA601A4B005C969573CF5F5A808F" box="[386,1392,1222,1247]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Stem with
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB296EF73CE5847808F" box="[504,621,1223,1247]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">1–5 frontal</emphasis>
|
||
nematothecae between successive cladial apophyses, with
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB293F373CE5F45808F" box="[1252,1391,1223,1247]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">single axillar</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352C931C1A4B005C97D273ED5F5A81C5" box="[197,1392,1252,1429]" gridrow="9" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<td id="76FDFA601A4B005C97D273ED5F5A81C5" box="[197,1392,1252,1429]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
nematotheca, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB2955A73EF597980AD" box="[589,851,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">no conical nematotheca</emphasis>
|
||
on apophysis; cormidia
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB2936273EC5F4280AD" box="[1141,1384,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">long, slightly sinusoid</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CEADD1A4BFFB297D2720A5B62814B" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1874" box="[197,328,1283,1307]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB297D2720A5B62814B" box="[197,328,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cladocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
hydrotheca placed
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB29552720D5946814B" box="[581,876,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">in middle portion, elongated</emphasis>
|
||
, mesial nematotheca
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB29359720A5EA1814B" box="[1102,1163,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">below</emphasis>
|
||
the hydrothecal base;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB297D2722A5B36816A" box="[197,284,1315,1338]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">sinuosus</emphasis>
|
||
rim of hydrotheca, besides the median abaxial cusps, with
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB294CD722B5E45816A" box="[986,1135,1314,1338]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">faintly sinuous</emphasis>
|
||
lateral edges; internodes
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DECAF1A4BFFB297D272485B778109" author="Vervoort W." box="[197,349,1344,1369]" firstAuthor="Vervoort" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Results of the Danish Deep-Sea Expedition 1950 - 1952. Galathea Report 8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="97 - 174" refId="ref23984" refString="Vervoort W. 1966. Bathyal and abyssal hydroids. Scientific Results of the Danish Deep-Sea Expedition 1950 - 1952. Galathea Report 8: 97 - 174." title="Bathyal and abyssal hydroids" type="book chapter" year="1966">Vervoort, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
of phylactocarp with
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB29577724859F28108" box="[608,984,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">two very long, curved nematothecae</emphasis>
|
||
; gonothecae
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB2937472495EB18108" box="[1123,1179,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ovoid</emphasis>
|
||
with truncate distal
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB2969572565B8D8127" box="[386,423,1375,1399]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">end</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DECAF1A4BFFB296A4725658618127" author="Vervoort W." box="[435,587,1374,1399]" firstAuthor="Vervoort" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Results of the Danish Deep-Sea Expedition 1950 - 1952. Galathea Report 8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="97 - 174" refId="ref23984" refString="Vervoort W. 1966. Bathyal and abyssal hydroids. Scientific Results of the Danish Deep-Sea Expedition 1950 - 1952. Galathea Report 8: 97 - 174." title="Bathyal and abyssal hydroids" type="book chapter" year="1966">Vervoort 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DECAF1A4BFFB29542725758F48127" author="Millard N. A. H." box="[597,734,1374,1399]" firstAuthor="Millard" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 513" part="68" refId="ref22927" refString="Millard N. A. H. 1975. Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum 68: 1 - 513." title="Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa" type="journal article" year="1975">Millard 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Distribution: Alboran Sea,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30BD1CE1A4BFFB2931572575E618127" box="[1026,1099,1374,1399]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D85FBC1A4BFFB2934572575EB28127" box="[1106,1176,1374,1399]" country="Guinea-Bissau" name="Bissau" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Bissau</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30BD1CE1A4BFFB293B572575F098127" box="[1186,1315,1374,1399]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Ansín
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DECAF1A4BFFB296957274580281C5" accessDate="2020-03-06" author="Ansin Agis J. & Ramil F. & Vervoort W." box="[386,552,1405,1429]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ansin Agis" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 268" part="333" publicationUrl="https://repository.naturalis.nl/document/46286" refId="ref21371" refString="Ansin Agis J., Ramil F. & Vervoort W. 2001. Atlantic Leptolida (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the families Aglaopheniidae, Halopterididae, Kirchenpaueriidae and Plumulariidae collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, the Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 333: 1 - 268. Available from https: // repository. naturalis. nl / document / 46286 [accessed 6 Mar. 2020]." title="Atlantic Leptolida (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the families Aglaopheniidae, Halopterididae, Kirchenpaueriidae and Plumulariidae collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, the Netherlands" type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Agís
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB296AF72775BC081C5" box="[440,490,1405,1429]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352C931C1A4B005C97D272945F5A8260" box="[197,1392,1437,1584]" gridrow="10" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<td id="76FDFA601A4B005C97D272945F5A8260" box="[197,1392,1437,1584]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Main tube of the stem with
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB295897297596C81E5" box="[670,838,1438,1462]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">intranodal septa</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB294437297595081E6" box="[852,890,1438,1462]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">1–3</emphasis>
|
||
frontal nematothecae between successive cladial
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CEADD1A4BFFB297D272B55B628184" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1874" box="[197,328,1468,1492]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB297D272B55B628184" box="[197,328,1468,1492]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cladocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
apophyses,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB296EA72B558A08184" box="[509,650,1468,1492]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">single axillar</emphasis>
|
||
nematotheca, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB2944F72B45E7F8184" box="[856,1109,1468,1492]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">no conical nematotheca</emphasis>
|
||
on apophysis; hydrotheca
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB297D272D25B0081A2" box="[197,298,1499,1522]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">unicornus</emphasis>
|
||
with basal
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB296E172D25E0C81A2" box="[502,1062,1499,1523]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">abaxial bulge capped by short solid horn of perisarc</emphasis>
|
||
; mesial nematotheca
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB2921A72D25F1981A3" box="[1293,1331,1499,1523]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">free</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DECAF1A4BFFB297D272F15B7A8241" author="Millard N. A. H." box="[197,336,1528,1553]" firstAuthor="Millard" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 513" part="68" refId="ref22927" refString="Millard N. A. H. 1975. Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum 68: 1 - 513." title="Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa" type="journal article" year="1975">Millard, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
hydrotheca, lateral nematothecae
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB295C472F059CF8241" box="[723,997,1529,1553]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">elongated, with 3 apertures</emphasis>
|
||
, margin with median, abaxial, inturned cusp, elsewhere
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB2953F711E585B827F" box="[552,625,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">smooth</emphasis>
|
||
. Distribution: endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30BD1CE1A4BFFB2946B711E59D78260" box="[892,1021,1559,1584]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DECAF1A4BFFB2931D711E5EBE8260" author="Millard N. A. H." box="[1034,1172,1559,1584]" firstAuthor="Millard" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 513" part="68" refId="ref22927" refString="Millard N. A. H. 1975. Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum 68: 1 - 513." title="Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa" type="journal article" year="1975">Millard 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352C931C1A4B005C97D2713E5F5A8357" box="[197,1392,1591,1799]" gridrow="11" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<td id="76FDFA601A4B005C97D2713E5F5A8357" box="[197,1392,1591,1799]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Stem internodes with
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB29571713159458200" box="[614,879,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">3–8 frontal nematothecae</emphasis>
|
||
, 2 axillar nematothecae, and a mamelon on each hydrocladial apophysis; cormidia
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB295CC715F596F823E" box="[731,837,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">fairly long</emphasis>
|
||
, with up to
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB294D6715E5E51823E" box="[961,1147,1622,1647]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">9 intranodal septa</emphasis>
|
||
; hydrotheca ventricose,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CEADD1A4BFFB297D2717C5B6282DD" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1874" box="[197,328,1653,1677]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB297D2717C5B6282DD" box="[197,328,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cladocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
adaxial ridge directed
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB2954B717C589882DD" box="[604,690,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">upwards</emphasis>
|
||
; mesial nematotheca
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB2949F717C59EF82DD" box="[904,965,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">below</emphasis>
|
||
the hydrothecal base
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB2938F717F5F4582DD" box="[1176,1391,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">or slightly surpassing</emphasis>
|
||
ventricosus
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB29695719D5BBA82FB" box="[386,400,1684,1707]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">it</emphasis>
|
||
; lateral nematothecae overtopping hydrothecal rim; rim with median abaxial cusp and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB29233719A5F4582FB" box="[1316,1391,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">slightly</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DECAF1A4BFFB297D271B85B7A829A" author="Allman G. J." box="[197,336,1713,1738]" firstAuthor="Allman" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 66" part="5" refId="ref21156" refString="Allman G. J. 1877. Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, Assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 5 (2): 1 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10420" title="Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, Assistant United States Coast Survey" type="journal article" year="1877">Allman, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB2969571BB5BE78299" box="[386,461,1714,1737]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">crenate</emphasis>
|
||
edges; gonothecae borne
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB295CC71BB59018299" box="[731,811,1714,1737]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">on stem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB2942D71BB594C829A" box="[826,870,1714,1738]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">oval</emphasis>
|
||
, aperture
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB294C771BB5E3E829A" box="[976,1044,1714,1738]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">lateral</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB2933571BB5EB1829A" box="[1058,1179,1714,1738]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">subterminal</emphasis>
|
||
; phylactocarp borne on first cormidium,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB2954371D958CA82B8" box="[596,736,1744,1768]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">antler-shaped</emphasis>
|
||
, with
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB2943171D959EA82B8" box="[806,960,1744,1768]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">3–4 branchlets</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DECAF1A4BFFB294C671C65E6482B8" author="Bogle M. A." box="[977,1102,1743,1768]" firstAuthor="Bogle" journalOrPublisher="MSc Thesis, University of Miami, Coral Gables, USA" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref21715" refString="Bogle M. A. 1975. A Review and Preliminary Revision of the Aglaopheniinae (Hydroida: Plumulariidae) of the Tropical Western Atlantic. MSc Thesis, University of Miami, Coral Gables, USA." title="A Review and Preliminary Revision of the Aglaopheniinae (Hydroida: Plumulariidae) of the Tropical Western Atlantic" type="book" year="1975">Bogle 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DECAF1A4BFFB2934C71C65F4E82B8" accessDate="2020-03-06" author="Ramil F. & Vervoort W." box="[1115,1380,1743,1768]" firstAuthor="Ramil" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 262" part="277" publicationUrl="https://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/149146" refId="ref23208" refString="Ramil F. & Vervoort W. 1992 b. Report on the Hydroida collected by the " BALGIM " expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 277: 1 - 262. Available from https: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 149146 [accessed 6 Mar. 2020]." title="Report on the Hydroida collected by the " BALGIM " expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar" type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="b">Ramil & Vervoort 1992b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Distribution:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D85FBC1A4BFFB2951E71E758788357" box="[521,594,1774,1799]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Straits of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D85FBC1A4BFFB295F171E759058357" box="[742,815,1774,1799]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DECAF1A4BFFB2942A71E7599D8357" author="Bogle M. A." box="[829,951,1774,1799]" firstAuthor="Bogle" journalOrPublisher="MSc Thesis, University of Miami, Coral Gables, USA" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref21715" refString="Bogle M. A. 1975. A Review and Preliminary Revision of the Aglaopheniinae (Hydroida: Plumulariidae) of the Tropical Western Atlantic. MSc Thesis, University of Miami, Coral Gables, USA." title="A Review and Preliminary Revision of the Aglaopheniinae (Hydroida: Plumulariidae) of the Tropical Western Atlantic" type="book" year="1975">Bogle 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352C931C1A4B005C97D270075F5A838E" box="[197,1392,1806,2014]" gridrow="12" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<td id="76FDFA601A4B005C97D270075F5A838E" box="[197,1392,1806,2014]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Stem with at least one frontal nematotheca, a pair of axillar nematothecae, and a mamelon; internodes as long as to accommodate a hydrotheca and its 3 nematothecae; hydrotheca fairly long,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CEADD1A4BFFB297D270455B598334" authorityName="Bogle" authorityYear="1984" box="[197,371,1868,1892]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB297D270455B598334" box="[197,371,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cladocarpoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
adaxial septum projecting
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB2959B704558C88334" box="[652,738,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">upwards</emphasis>
|
||
, mesial nematotheca adnate to lower abaxial thecal wall, laterals
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CEADD1A4BFFB297D270625B1483D2" authorityName="Bogle" authorityYear="1984" box="[197,318,1899,1922]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="yucatanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB297D270625B1483D2" box="[197,318,1899,1922]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">yucatanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
overtopping margin; rim
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB2956A706258E083D2" box="[637,714,1899,1922]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">sinuous</emphasis>
|
||
, except for the median, abaxial cusp; gonothecae
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB293AC70635F2183D2" box="[1211,1291,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">obovate</emphasis>
|
||
, borne on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DECAF1A4BFFB297D270815B6B83F1" author="Bogle M. A." box="[197,321,1928,1953]" firstAuthor="Bogle" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="135 - 140" part="34" refId="ref21753" refString="Bogle M. A. 1984. Cladocarpoides yucatanicus, a new genus and species of Aglaopheniinae (Coelenterata: Hydroida: Plumulariidae) from Arrowsmith Bank, Yucatan Channel. Bulletin of Marine Science 34 (1): 135 - 140." title="Cladocarpoides yucatanicus, a new genus and species of Aglaopheniinae (Coelenterata: Hydroida: Plumulariidae) from Arrowsmith Bank, Yucatan Channel" type="journal article" year="1984">Bogle, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
base of stem apophyses; phylactocarp borne on first cormidium,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB2931870805EA183F1" box="[1039,1163,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">corbula-like</emphasis>
|
||
, costae
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB293CB70805F4283F1" box="[1244,1384,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">antler-shaped</emphasis>
|
||
, with associated
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB2953370AE58BF83EF" box="[548,661,1959,1983]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">hydrotheca</emphasis>
|
||
and terminated in
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4BFFB2944170AE5E0783EF" box="[854,1069,1959,1983]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">nematophorous spike</emphasis>
|
||
. Distribution: Yucatan Channel (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DECAF1A4BFFB2969E70CC582E838E" author="Bogle M. A." box="[393,516,1989,2014]" firstAuthor="Bogle" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="135 - 140" part="34" refId="ref21753" refString="Bogle M. A. 1984. Cladocarpoides yucatanicus, a new genus and species of Aglaopheniinae (Coelenterata: Hydroida: Plumulariidae) from Arrowsmith Bank, Yucatan Channel. Bulletin of Marine Science 34 (1): 135 - 140." title="Cladocarpoides yucatanicus, a new genus and species of Aglaopheniinae (Coelenterata: Hydroida: Plumulariidae) from Arrowsmith Bank, Yucatan Channel" type="journal article" year="1984">Bogle 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C306C2D51A48FFB197AA75095F07874A" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3915E1A48FFB197AA75095B05864A" blockId="18.[189,303,512,538]" box="[189,303,512,538]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<heading id="D0EB26321A48FFB197AA75095B05864A" bold="true" box="[189,303,512,538]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A48FFB197AA75095B05864A" bold="true" box="[189,303,512,538]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3915E1A48FFB197AA752658DD86C1" blockId="18.[189,1399,559,657]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Several
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CEADD1A48FFB1963775265B928619" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1874" box="[288,440,559,585]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A48FFB1963775265B928619" box="[288,440,559,585]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cladocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-like hydroids possess S-shaped hydrothecae provided with an adaxial septum, similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CEADD1A48FFB19684755D5837863D" authority="Galea, 2020" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2020" box="[403,541,596,622]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pennatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A48FFB19684755D5837863D" box="[403,541,596,622]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. pennatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25BF0371A48FFB19534755D5856863E" box="[547,636,596,622]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
However, there are morphological features enabling their specific separation, and these are summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69EA4E51A48FFB1958E757E58D986C1" box="[665,755,631,657]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="17.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetBox="[197,1392,359,2014]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Table 2. Cladocarpus-like hydroids with S-shaped hydrothecae provided with an adaxial septum, and their distinctive features with respect to Cladocarpus pennatus sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF63C1D61A4BFFB297AA760559D58519" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" tableUuid="DF63C1D61A4BFFB297AA760559D58519">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3915E1A48FFB197AA75B05F07874A" blockId="18.[189,1399,697,795]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
The male gonothecae of the new species recall those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CEADD1A48FFB1945F75B05AD286A7" authority="Vervoort & Watson, 2003" authorityName="Vervoort & Watson" authorityYear="2003" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Wanglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longicarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A48FFB1945F75B05EAD8683" box="[840,1159,697,723]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Wanglaophenia longicarpa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DECAF1A48FFB1939A75B05AD286A7" accessDate="2020-03-06" author="Vervoort W. & Watson J. E." firstAuthor="Vervoort" journalOrPublisher="NIWA Biodiversity Memoir" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 538" part="119" publicationUrl="https://archive.org/details/niwabiodiversitymemoir01192003" refId="ref24067" refString="Vervoort W. & Watson J. E. 2003. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 119: 1 - 538. Available from https: // archive. org / details / niwabiodiversitymemoir 01192003 [accessed 6 Mar. 2020]." title="The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids)" type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort & Watson, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Vervoort & Watson: fig. 81h), but the carinate hydrothecae and the forked phylactocarps bearing hydrothecae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DECAF1A48FFB196AC740858C9874B" accessDate="2020-03-06" author="Vervoort W. & Watson J. E." box="[443,739,769,795]" firstAuthor="Vervoort" journalOrPublisher="NIWA Biodiversity Memoir" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 538" part="119" publicationUrl="https://archive.org/details/niwabiodiversitymemoir01192003" refId="ref24067" refString="Vervoort W. & Watson J. E. 2003. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 119: 1 - 538. Available from https: // archive. org / details / niwabiodiversitymemoir 01192003 [accessed 6 Mar. 2020]." title="The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids)" type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort & Watson 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) of the latter readily distinguishes these hydroids.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C306C2D51A48FFB197AA744B59698013" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3915E1A48FFB197AA744B5B7C870C" blockId="18.[189,819,834,908]" box="[189,342,834,860]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<heading id="D0EB26321A48FFB197AA744B5B7C870C" bold="true" box="[189,342,834,860]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A48FFB197AA744B5B7C870C" bold="true" box="[189,342,834,860]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3915E1A48FFB197AA747B591987DC" blockId="18.[189,819,834,908]" box="[189,819,881,908]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Known only from off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30BD1CE1A48FFB196D7747B585F87DB" box="[448,629,881,908]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(present study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3915E1A48FFB1954774CA59CE878D" blockId="18.[534,1053,963,1091]" box="[592,996,963,989]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CEADD1A48FFB195B574CA59CE878D" authority="Hincks, 1874" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1874" box="[674,996,963,989]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Gymnangium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A48FFB195B574CA596A878D" box="[674,832,963,989]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Gymnangium</emphasis>
|
||
Hincks, 1874
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3915E1A48FFB19501730C5E37804F" blockId="18.[534,1053,963,1091]" box="[534,1053,1029,1055]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CEADD1A48FFB19501730C5E37804F" authority="(Jaderholm, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Jaderholm" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[534,1053,1029,1055]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Gymnangium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="expansum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A48FFB19501730C5915804F" bold="true" box="[534,831,1029,1055]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Gymnangium expansum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DECAF1A48FFB19459730C5E3F804F" author="Jaderholm E." box="[846,1045,1029,1055]" firstAuthor="Jaderholm" journalOrPublisher="Arkiv for Zoologi" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="259 - 312" part="1" refId="ref22753" refString="Jaderholm E. 1903. Aussereuropaische Hydroiden im schwedischen Reichsmuseum. Arkiv for Zoologi 1: 259 - 312." title="Aussereuropaische Hydroiden im schwedischen Reichsmuseum" type="journal article" year="1903">Jäderholm, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3915E1A48FFB195E7732159698013" blockId="18.[534,1053,963,1091]" box="[752,835,1064,1091]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<figureCitation id="13278DDB1A48FFB195E7732159698013" box="[752,835,1064,1091]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[189,1388,611,1744]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1398,607,1747]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 10. Gymnangium expansum (Jäderholm, 1903). A. Diagrammatic illustration of the mode of branching of the stem: main (m. t.) and accessory (a. t.) tubes, primary (p. b.) and secondary (s. b.) branches with cladia. B–C. Stem internode with gonotheca (B) and detail (C), showing the nematotheca associated to the hydrocladial apophysis. Hydrothecae in lateral (D–E) and frontal (F) views, and detail of their base (G). H–K. Nematothecae: mesial with bifid (H) and quintuple (I) aperture; lateral with simple (J) and bifid (K) apertures. From samples MNHN-IK-2015-515 (B, C, E, G, H, J) and MNHN-IK-2015-516 (D, F, I, K). Scale bars: B, D–F = 200 µm; C, G–K = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3711018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3711018/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C306C2D51A48FFB197AA736258D280F8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3915E1A48FFB197AA73625F5C80D5" blockId="18.[189,1398,1130,1258]" box="[189,1398,1130,1157]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0CB6701A48FFB197AA73625F5C80D5" box="[189,1398,1130,1157]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CEADD1A48FFB197AA73625BFC80D4" ID-CoL="3HP85" baseAuthorityName="Jaderholm" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[189,470,1131,1157]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Gymnangium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="expansum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A48FFB197AA73625BFC80D4" box="[189,470,1131,1157]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Gymnangium expansum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABDB74F1A48FFB196E6736258FF80D5" author="Vervoort W." box="[497,725,1130,1157]" page="165" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1966">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DECAF1A48FFB196E6736258FF80D5" author="Vervoort W." box="[497,725,1130,1157]" firstAuthor="Vervoort" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Results of the Danish Deep-Sea Expedition 1950 - 1952. Galathea Report 8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="97 - 174" refId="ref23984" refString="Vervoort W. 1966. Bathyal and abyssal hydroids. Scientific Results of the Danish Deep-Sea Expedition 1950 - 1952. Galathea Report 8: 97 - 174." title="Bathyal and abyssal hydroids" type="book chapter" year="1966">Vervoort 1966: 165</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 65–66. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABDB74F1A48FFB1949B73625EE680D4" author="Rees W. J. & Vervoort W." box="[908,1228,1130,1157]" page="163" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1987">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DECAF1A48FFB1949B73625EE680D4" accessDate="2020-03-06" author="Rees W. J. & Vervoort W." box="[908,1228,1130,1157]" firstAuthor="Rees" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 209" part="237" publicationUrl="https://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148867" refId="ref23338" refString="Rees W. J. & Vervoort W. 1987. Hydroids from the John Murray expedition to the Indian Ocean, with revisory notes on Hydrodendron, Abietinella, Cryptolaria and Zygophylax (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 237: 1 - 209. Available from https: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 148867 [accessed 6 Mar. 2020]." title="Hydroids from the John Murray expedition to the Indian Ocean, with revisory notes on Hydrodendron, Abietinella, Cryptolaria and Zygophylax (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa)" type="journal article" year="1987">Rees & Vervoort 1987: 163</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 38a–b. —
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3915E1A48FFB197FD738658D280F8" blockId="18.[189,1398,1130,1258]" box="[234,760,1166,1193]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DECAF1A48FFB197FD7386586480F8" accessDate="2020-03-06" author="Vervoort W. & Watson J. E." box="[234,590,1166,1193]" firstAuthor="Vervoort" journalOrPublisher="NIWA Biodiversity Memoir" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 538" part="119" publicationUrl="https://archive.org/details/niwabiodiversitymemoir01192003" refId="ref24067" refString="Vervoort W. & Watson J. E. 2003. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 119: 1 - 538. Available from https: // archive. org / details / niwabiodiversitymemoir 01192003 [accessed 6 Mar. 2020]." title="The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids)" type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort & Watson 2003: 289</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs
|
||
<quantity id="4CE43CBB1A48FFB1959C7387589380F8" box="[651,697,1166,1192]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="g" value="68.0">68g</quantity>
|
||
, 69a.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C306C2D51A48FFB197AA73D95881820C" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3915E1A48FFB197AA73D95B8080BA" blockId="18.[189,1398,1130,1258]" box="[189,426,1232,1258]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A48FFB197AA73D95B8080BA" bold="true" box="[189,426,1232,1258]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3915E1A48FFB197AA73F65881820C" blockId="18.[189,1399,1279,1628]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B749B031A48FFB197AA73F65EC0816E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575926598" collectingDate="2017-09-19" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="KANADEEP" country="New Caledonia" elevation="520" latitude="-22.2" location="stn DW 5007" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="159.03334" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="MNHN-IK-2015-515" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="PACIFIC OCEAN">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D85FBC1A48FFB197AA73F65BBC8149" box="[189,406,1279,1305]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">PACIFIC OCEAN</collectingRegion>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1A5AD71A48FFB196B973F6583E8149" box="[430,532,1279,1305]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1 colony</specimenCount>
|
||
, ca
|
||
<quantity id="4CE43CBB1A48FFB1955773F658A2814A" box="[576,648,1279,1306]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, lightly fascicled, fertile; off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30BD1CE1A48FFB1930072095EE58149" box="[1047,1231,1279,1306]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC3C7851A48FFB193CD72095F58814A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B520481A57FFB695767602581C813E:8EC3C7851A48FFB193CD72095F58814A" box="[1242,1394,1279,1306]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-22.2" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="159.03334" name="stn DW 5007" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="PACIFIC OCEAN">stn DW5007</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE28F7991A48FFB197AA72285B0C816D" box="[189,294,1313,1341]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="-22.2">22°12ʹ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE28F7991A48FFB1962272285B9A816E" box="[309,432,1313,1342]" degrees="159" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="159.03334">159°02ʹ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0031766D1A48FFB196A8722A5863816E" box="[447,585,1315,1342]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="520.0" valueMax="750.0" valueMin="290.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE43CBB1A48FFB196A8722A5863816E" box="[447,585,1315,1342]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="520.0" valueMax="750.0" valueMin="290.0">290–750 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE64E761A48FFB1954F722A58D1816D" box="[600,763,1315,1341]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2017-09-19">
|
||
<date id="FFA2B79E1A48FFB1954F722A58D1816D" box="[600,763,1315,1341]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2017-09-19">19 Sep. 2017</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26E9F4881A48FFB1941D722A598D816D" box="[778,935,1315,1341]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">KANADEEP</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBA39251A48FFB194F9722A5EC0816E" box="[1006,1258,1315,1342]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MNHN-IK-2015-515</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B749B031A48FFB1921E722A59D181D5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575926624" collectingDate="2016-08-28" collectionCode="MNHN" country="New Caledonia" elevation="342" latitude="-23.05" location="New Caledonia" longLatPrecision="1257" longitude="168.26666" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1 colony, ca
|
||
<quantity id="4CE43CBB1A48FFB197F4724E5B6D8131" box="[227,327,1351,1378]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="cm" value="10.5">10.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, lightly fascicled, sterile; off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30BD1CE1A48FFB195ED724E59928131" box="[762,952,1351,1377]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, stn DW4777;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE28F7991A48FFB19360724C5EC98131" box="[1143,1251,1349,1377]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="-23.05">23°03ʹ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE28F7991A48FFB193E2724C5F5B8131" box="[1269,1393,1349,1377]" degrees="168" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="168.26666">168°16ʹ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CE43CBB1A48FFB197AA72635B6281D5" box="[189,328,1386,1413]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.415" metricValueMax="3.53" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="341.5" valueMax="353.0" valueMin="330.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0031766D1A48FFB197AA72635B6281D5" box="[189,328,1386,1413]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.415" metricValueMax="3.53" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="341.5" valueMax="353.0" valueMin="330.0">330–353 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFA2B79E1A48FFB1964072625BD581D5" box="[343,511,1387,1413]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2016-08-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE64E761A48FFB1964072625BD581D5" box="[343,511,1387,1413]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2016-08-28">28 Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; KANACONO leg.; MNHN-IK-2015-516
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B749B031A48FFB1930D72625F49819D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575926618" collectingDate="2016-08-18" collectionCode="MNHN" country="New Caledonia" elevation="337" latitude="-22.783333" location="New Caledonia" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="167.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1">
|
||
two sterile stems, the first ca
|
||
<quantity id="4CE43CBB1A48FFB197AA72875B2C81F9" box="[189,262,1422,1449]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="cm" value="16.0">16 cm</quantity>
|
||
high and monosiphonic, the second ca
|
||
<quantity id="4CE43CBB1A48FFB195CE7286590881F9" box="[729,802,1423,1449]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
|
||
high and lightly fascicled; off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30BD1CE1A48FFB1939872865F6281F8" box="[1167,1352,1422,1449]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, stn DW4711;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE28F7991A48FFB1962F72B95BB5819C" box="[312,415,1456,1484]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="-22.783333">22°47ʹ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE28F7991A48FFB196BA72B9580C819D" box="[429,550,1456,1485]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="167.4">167°24ʹ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CE43CBB1A48FFB1952472BB5896819D" box="[563,700,1458,1485]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3649999999999998" metricValueMax="3.38" metricValueMin="3.35" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="336.5" valueMax="338.0" valueMin="335.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0031766D1A48FFB1952472BB5896819D" box="[563,700,1458,1485]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3649999999999998" metricValueMax="3.38" metricValueMin="3.35" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="336.5" valueMax="338.0" valueMin="335.0">335–338 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFA2B79E1A48FFB195DD72BB5944819C" box="[714,878,1458,1484]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2016-08-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE64E761A48FFB195DD72BB5944819C" box="[714,878,1458,1484]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2016-08-18">18 Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; KANACONO leg.; MNHN-IK-2015-517
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B749B031A48FFB197AA72DF59CD8245" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575926625" collectingDate="2016-08-13" collectionCode="MNHN" country="New Caledonia" elevation="302" latitude="-22.8" location="New Caledonia" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="167.48334" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1 colony, ca
|
||
<quantity id="4CE43CBB1A48FFB1964772DF5BB381A1" box="[336,409,1494,1521]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="cm" value="16.0">16 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, lightly fascicled, sterile; off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30BD1CE1A48FFB1943B72DE59CF81A0" box="[812,997,1494,1521]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, stn CP4674;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE28F7991A48FFB1939072DD5EC781A0" box="[1159,1261,1492,1520]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="-22.8">22°48ʹ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE28F7991A48FFB193ED72DD5F5B81A1" box="[1274,1393,1492,1521]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="167.48334">167°29ʹ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 311–
|
||
<quantity id="4CE43CBB1A48FFB197E172F35B6E8244" box="[246,324,1530,1556]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.02" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="302.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0031766D1A48FFB197E172F35B6E8244" box="[246,324,1530,1556]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.02" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="302.0">302 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFA2B79E1A48FFB1964672F35BDE8244" box="[337,500,1530,1556]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2016-08-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE64E761A48FFB1964672F35BDE8244" box="[337,500,1530,1556]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2016-08-13">13 Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; KANACONO leg.; MNHN-IK-2015-518
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B749B031A48FFB1931672F35882820C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575926633" collectingDate="2016-08-13" collectionCode="MNHN" country="New Caledonia" elevation="290" latitude="-22.783333" location="New Caledonia" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="167.43333" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1 colony, ca
|
||
<quantity id="4CE43CBB1A48FFB1938172F35EF58244" box="[1174,1247,1530,1556]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, lightly fascicled, sterile; off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30BD1CE1A48FFB196AB7117585D8267" box="[444,631,1565,1592]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, stn DW4672;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE28F7991A48FFB19438711559B28268" box="[815,920,1564,1592]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="-22.783333">22°47ʹ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE28F7991A48FFB194B071155E088268" box="[935,1058,1564,1592]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="167.43333">167°26ʹ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 310–
|
||
<quantity id="4CE43CBB1A48FFB1937C71175E918268" box="[1131,1211,1566,1592]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="290.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0031766D1A48FFB1937C71175E918268" box="[1131,1211,1566,1592]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="290.0">290 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFA2B79E1A48FFB193DD71175F588267" box="[1226,1394,1565,1592]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2016-08-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE64E761A48FFB193DD71175F588267" box="[1226,1394,1565,1592]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2016-08-13">13 Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; KANACONO leg.; MNHN-IK-2015-521
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C306C2D51A48FFB697AA718D5F4E85AE" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3915E1A48FFB197AA718D5B0582CE" blockId="18.[189,303,1668,1694]" box="[189,303,1668,1694]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<heading id="D0EB26321A48FFB197AA718D5B0582CE" bold="true" box="[189,303,1668,1694]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A48FFB197AA718D5B0582CE" bold="true" box="[189,303,1668,1694]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3915E1A48FFB097AA71BA5F5E8519" blockId="18.[189,1399,1714,2027]" lastBlockId="19.[189,1399,267,329]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
For a description of this species, refer to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DECAF1A48FFB195BD71BA5942829D" author="Vervoort W." box="[682,872,1714,1741]" firstAuthor="Vervoort" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Results of the Danish Deep-Sea Expedition 1950 - 1952. Galathea Report 8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="97 - 174" refId="ref23984" refString="Vervoort W. 1966. Bathyal and abyssal hydroids. Scientific Results of the Danish Deep-Sea Expedition 1950 - 1952. Galathea Report 8: 97 - 174." title="Bathyal and abyssal hydroids" type="book chapter" year="1966">Vervoort (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DECAF1A48FFB194B371BA5EED829D" accessDate="2020-03-06" author="Rees W. J. & Vervoort W." box="[932,1223,1715,1741]" firstAuthor="Rees" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 209" part="237" publicationUrl="https://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148867" refId="ref23338" refString="Rees W. J. & Vervoort W. 1987. Hydroids from the John Murray expedition to the Indian Ocean, with revisory notes on Hydrodendron, Abietinella, Cryptolaria and Zygophylax (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 237: 1 - 209. Available from https: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 148867 [accessed 6 Mar. 2020]." title="Hydroids from the John Murray expedition to the Indian Ocean, with revisory notes on Hydrodendron, Abietinella, Cryptolaria and Zygophylax (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa)" type="journal article" year="1987">Rees & Vervoort (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; a quite recent synonymy is given in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DECAF1A48FFB196DB71DE593882A0" accessDate="2020-03-06" author="Vervoort W. & Watson J. E." box="[460,786,1750,1777]" firstAuthor="Vervoort" journalOrPublisher="NIWA Biodiversity Memoir" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 538" part="119" publicationUrl="https://archive.org/details/niwabiodiversitymemoir01192003" refId="ref24067" refString="Vervoort W. & Watson J. E. 2003. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 119: 1 - 538. Available from https: // archive. org / details / niwabiodiversitymemoir 01192003 [accessed 6 Mar. 2020]." title="The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids)" type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort & Watson (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In these accounts, only slightly bent hydrothecae, whose nematothecae have single apical apertures, were documented, not reaching the extreme degree of curvature (aperture parallel to long axis of the internode) met with in material MNHN-IK-2015-516, in which, additionally, the mesial nematothecae display 4–6 frontal apertures, while the pairs of laterals have bifid apertures. In contrast, the material MNHN-IK-2015-515 has less curved hydrothecae (their apertures form an angle of 45° with the long axis of the internode), but their mesial nematothecae still display 2–3 frontal apertures, while the laterals possess only one. An intermediate situation is met with in sample MNHN-IK-2015-518, in which the hydrothecal apertures form an angle of ca 70° with the internode and the mesial nematothecae possess 1–2 frontal apertures, while the laterals have only one. Bifid mesial nematothecae were observed so far in specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30BD1CE1A49FFB094C176265E338519" box="[982,1049,303,329]" name="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
studied by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DECAF1A49FFB093B676265F5A8519" author="Schuchert P." box="[1185,1392,302,329]" firstAuthor="Schuchert" journalOrPublisher="Revue suisse de Zoologie" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="325 - 370" part="122" refId="ref23682" refString="Schuchert P. 2015. On some hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Okinawa Islands, Japan. Revue suisse de Zoologie 122 (2): 325 - 370. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 30004" title="On some hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Okinawa Islands, Japan" type="journal article" year="2015">Schuchert (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3915E1A49FFB097AA7678585485A5" blockId="19.[189,1399,368,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
In all samples examined the branching pattern is ‘trifid’, with either mono- (the 16 cm-high colony from sample MNHN-IK-2015-517) or lightly polysiphonic (all remaining material) stems; in addition, their hydrothecae are free from their corresponding internodes for ca ⅓ of their adaxial length, fitting the original account by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DECAF1A49FFB096B076D3585085A5" author="Jaderholm E." box="[423,634,474,501]" firstAuthor="Jaderholm" journalOrPublisher="Arkiv for Zoologi" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="259 - 312" part="1" refId="ref22753" refString="Jaderholm E. 1903. Aussereuropaische Hydroiden im schwedischen Reichsmuseum. Arkiv for Zoologi 1: 259 - 312." title="Aussereuropaische Hydroiden im schwedischen Reichsmuseum" type="journal article" year="1903">Jäderholm (1903)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3915E1A49FFB097AA751558B08702" blockId="19.[189,1399,540,850]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
There is no thorough description available of the mode of branching in this species, especially at microscopic level. The original account is quite evasive (“
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A49FFB094937549599586F0" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Die Verästelung ist sehr regelmässig und characteristisch. Die nach allen Seiten gerichteten Äste sitzen fast immer zu zweien zusammen, sind sehr deutlich spiralförmig angeordnet und nach aussen gebogen</emphasis>
|
||
” [The branching is very regular and characteristic. The branches are directed to all sides, almost always they are given off in pairs, are arranged in an obvious spiral, and are bent outwards]). However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DECAF1A49FFB094B975C45E5D86B7" author="Jaderholm E." box="[942,1143,717,743]" firstAuthor="Jaderholm" journalOrPublisher="Arkiv for Zoologi" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="259 - 312" part="1" refId="ref22753" refString="Jaderholm E. 1903. Aussereuropaische Hydroiden im schwedischen Reichsmuseum. Arkiv for Zoologi 1: 259 - 312." title="Aussereuropaische Hydroiden im schwedischen Reichsmuseum" type="journal article" year="1903">Jäderholm (1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 14 fig. 5) provides a comprehensive illustration of the macroscopic appearance of a typical colony. According to his figure, a pair of plumes is given off at each geniculation of the stem, the successive pairs facing outwards with respect to the spiral built up by the stem.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3915E1A49FFB097AA7470598480A6" blockId="19.[189,1399,889,1270]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Subsequent accounts seem to provide rather divergent data. Indeed, the material studied by Stechow (1909: 103, fig. 8) was devoid of the characteristic spiral growth pattern, the main stem giving rise, here and there, to secondary branches that further divide trichotomously. The colony studied by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DECAF1A49FFB0923274C95B1B87AE" author="Billard A." firstAuthor="Billard" journalOrPublisher="Archives de Zoologie experimentale et generale" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="21 - 27" part="57" refId="ref21663" refString="Billard A. 1918. Notes sur quelques especes d'hydroides de l'Expedition du Siboga. Archives de Zoologie experimentale et generale 57: 21 - 27." title="Notes sur quelques especes d'hydroides de l'Expedition du Siboga" type="journal article" year="1918">Billard (1918: 25</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CEADD1A49FFB0964B74EA587387AD" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1918" box="[348,601,995,1021]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Halicornaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sibogae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A49FFB0964B74EA587387AD" box="[348,601,995,1021]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Halicornaria sibogae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) formed a helicoid sympodium (“
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A49FFB094FE74EA5B038070" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Colonie […] ramifiée en sympode hélicoïde</emphasis>
|
||
”), thus partly agreeing with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A72FFC1A49FFB095B4730E58F28071" box="[675,728,1031,1057]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, although nothing is said about its branching pattern. The account given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DECAF1A49FFB0969D732358AB8015" author="Vervoort W." box="[394,641,1066,1093]" firstAuthor="Vervoort" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Results of the Danish Deep-Sea Expedition 1950 - 1952. Galathea Report 8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="97 - 174" refId="ref23984" refString="Vervoort W. 1966. Bathyal and abyssal hydroids. Scientific Results of the Danish Deep-Sea Expedition 1950 - 1952. Galathea Report 8: 97 - 174." title="Bathyal and abyssal hydroids" type="book chapter" year="1966">Vervoort (1966: 165)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(“The structure of the colony is sympodially [
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A49FFB093B573225EE98014" box="[1186,1219,1067,1092]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">sic</emphasis>
|
||
]: the main axis is formed by the basal parts of successive plumes, arranged in spiral fashion, each succeeding plume rising about
|
||
<quantity id="4CE43CBB1A49FFB0964473785BB280DB" box="[339,408,1137,1163]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
from the base of the preceding plume”) does not conform with the structure of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A72FFC1A49FFB097AA739D5ADA80FE" box="[189,240,1172,1198]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
|
||
either since, at each geniculation, only one plume, instead of two, is given off.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DECAF1A49FFB093B9739D5B268081" accessDate="2020-03-06" author="Rees W. J. & Vervoort W." firstAuthor="Rees" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 209" part="237" publicationUrl="https://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148867" refId="ref23338" refString="Rees W. J. & Vervoort W. 1987. Hydroids from the John Murray expedition to the Indian Ocean, with revisory notes on Hydrodendron, Abietinella, Cryptolaria and Zygophylax (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 237: 1 - 209. Available from https: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 148867 [accessed 6 Mar. 2020]." title="Hydroids from the John Murray expedition to the Indian Ocean, with revisory notes on Hydrodendron, Abietinella, Cryptolaria and Zygophylax (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa)" type="journal article" year="1987">Rees & Vervoort (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
observed a “Sympodially built stem with helically arranged, unbranched plumes …” in their material, resembling those examined earlier by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DECAF1A49FFB095FD73D2598080A6" author="Vervoort W." box="[746,938,1243,1270]" firstAuthor="Vervoort" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Results of the Danish Deep-Sea Expedition 1950 - 1952. Galathea Report 8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="97 - 174" refId="ref23984" refString="Vervoort W. 1966. Bathyal and abyssal hydroids. Scientific Results of the Danish Deep-Sea Expedition 1950 - 1952. Galathea Report 8: 97 - 174." title="Bathyal and abyssal hydroids" type="book chapter" year="1966">Vervoort (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3915E1A49FFB097AA72155B0981F0" blockId="19.[189,1398,1308,1440]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
On the other hand, the colony illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DECAF1A49FFB095AD721559BE8166" author="Rho B. J. & Park J. H." box="[698,916,1308,1334]" firstAuthor="Rho" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Korean Research Institute for Better Living" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="15 - 43" part="25" refId="ref23444" refString="Rho B. J. & Park J. H. 1980. A systematic study on the marine hydroids in Korea 6. Thecata. Journal of Korean Research Institute for Better Living 25: 15 - 43." title="A systematic study on the marine hydroids in Korea 6. Thecata" type="journal article" year="1980">Rho & Park (1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 9 fig. 1) is undoubtedly similar to that of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A72FFC1A49FFB0961C72495B6A810A" box="[267,320,1344,1370]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, despite their description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DECAF1A49FFB0956C72495955810A" author="Rho B. J. & Park J. H." box="[635,895,1344,1370]" firstAuthor="Rho" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Korean Research Institute for Better Living" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="15 - 43" part="25" refId="ref23444" refString="Rho B. J. & Park J. H. 1980. A systematic study on the marine hydroids in Korea 6. Thecata. Journal of Korean Research Institute for Better Living 25: 15 - 43." title="A systematic study on the marine hydroids in Korea 6. Thecata" type="journal article" year="1980">Rho & Park 1980: 27</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) providing only limited details: “Colonies large, not fascicled, spirally branched. The hydrocaulus [is] divided into regular internodes, zigzagshaped”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3915E1A49FFB097AA72C1592B8255" blockId="19.[189,1398,1480,1541]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Finally,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DECAF1A49FFB0960872C058B681B2" accessDate="2020-03-06" author="Vervoort W. & Watson J. E." box="[287,668,1480,1507]" firstAuthor="Vervoort" journalOrPublisher="NIWA Biodiversity Memoir" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 538" part="119" publicationUrl="https://archive.org/details/niwabiodiversitymemoir01192003" refId="ref24067" refString="Vervoort W. & Watson J. E. 2003. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 119: 1 - 538. Available from https: // archive. org / details / niwabiodiversitymemoir 01192003 [accessed 6 Mar. 2020]." title="The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids)" type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort & Watson (2003: 289)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
claim that they “have little to add to the descriptions of this characteristic species given by previous authors”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3915E1A49FFB097AA71245BF68332" blockId="19.[189,1399,1581,1891]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
As noted above, the branching pattern met with in the present material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30BD1CE1A49FFB0938F71275F7F8217" box="[1176,1365,1581,1608]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
is superficially trifid, as follows: the stem is geniculate and describes a spiral; at more or less regular intervals, the main tube bifurcates at each geniculation: in the exact continuation of the long axis of the original portion before the geniculation, it is prolonged as a plume (bearing hydrocladia), while the divergent part continues, slightly inclined (with respect to the preceding longitudinal axis), as the main stem proper; from the base of the divergent portion of the stem, two (originally twin) tubes are given off: one runs downwards along the preceding portion of the stem below the geniculation (bringing polysiphony to the colony), while the other is given away upwards, forming a second plume (bearing hydrocladia) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13278DDB1A49FFB0967670415BE58332" box="[353,463,1864,1890]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[189,1388,611,1744]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1398,607,1747]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 10. Gymnangium expansum (Jäderholm, 1903). A. Diagrammatic illustration of the mode of branching of the stem: main (m. t.) and accessory (a. t.) tubes, primary (p. b.) and secondary (s. b.) branches with cladia. B–C. Stem internode with gonotheca (B) and detail (C), showing the nematotheca associated to the hydrocladial apophysis. Hydrothecae in lateral (D–E) and frontal (F) views, and detail of their base (G). H–K. Nematothecae: mesial with bifid (H) and quintuple (I) aperture; lateral with simple (J) and bifid (K) apertures. From samples MNHN-IK-2015-515 (B, C, E, G, H, J) and MNHN-IK-2015-516 (D, F, I, K). Scale bars: B, D–F = 200 µm; C, G–K = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3711018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3711018/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3915E1A49FFB797AA70835F668585" blockId="19.[189,1399,1930,2027]" lastBlockId="20.[189,1399,267,470]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
In this context, the specific separation between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CEADD1A49FFB095E8708359B683F4" baseAuthorityName="Jaderholm" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[767,924,1930,1956]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Gymnangium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="expansum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A49FFB095E8708359B683F4" box="[767,924,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">G. expansum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its closest congener,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CEADD1A49FFB093CF70835BEA8397" authority="(Bale, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Bale" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Gymnangium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tubulifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A49FFB093CF70835B088397" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Gymnangium tubulifer</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DECAF1A49FFB0962470A45B9D8397" author="Bale W. M." box="[307,439,1965,1991]" firstAuthor="Bale" journalOrPublisher="Fisheries. Zoological (and Biological) Results of the Fishing Experiments carried out by F. I. S. " Endeavour ", 1909 - 1910" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="164 - 188" part="2" refId="ref21506" refString="Bale W. M. 1914. Report on the Hydroida collected in the Great Australian Bright and other localities, II. Fisheries. Zoological (and Biological) Results of the Fishing Experiments carried out by F. I. S. " Endeavour ", 1909 - 1910 2 (4): 164 - 188." title="Report on the Hydroida collected in the Great Australian Bright and other localities, II" type="journal article" year="1914">Bale, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, seems to rely exclusively on the appearance of the colonies resulting from their mode of branching. When describing his species,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DECAF1A49FFB0941E70D859BE83BB" author="Bale W. M." box="[777,916,2001,2027]" firstAuthor="Bale" journalOrPublisher="Fisheries. Zoological (and Biological) Results of the Fishing Experiments carried out by F. I. S. " Endeavour ", 1909 - 1910" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="164 - 188" part="2" refId="ref21506" refString="Bale W. M. 1914. Report on the Hydroida collected in the Great Australian Bright and other localities, II. Fisheries. Zoological (and Biological) Results of the Fishing Experiments carried out by F. I. S. " Endeavour ", 1909 - 1910 2 (4): 164 - 188." title="Report on the Hydroida collected in the Great Australian Bright and other localities, II" type="journal article" year="1914">Bale (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
referred to the structure of the colony of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CEADD1A4EFFB797AA7605582D8575" authority="(Jaderholm, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Jaderholm" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[189,519,267,294]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Gymnangium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vegae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4EFFB797AA76055B0F8575" box="[189,293,268,294]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">G. vegae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DECAF1A4EFFB7962276025BD48575" author="Jaderholm E." box="[309,510,267,293]" firstAuthor="Jaderholm" journalOrPublisher="Arkiv for Zoologi" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="259 - 312" part="1" refId="ref22753" refString="Jaderholm E. 1903. Aussereuropaische Hydroiden im schwedischen Reichsmuseum. Arkiv for Zoologi 1: 259 - 312." title="Aussereuropaische Hydroiden im schwedischen Reichsmuseum" type="journal article" year="1903">Jäderholm, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as did
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DECAF1A4EFFB79577760559B78575" accessDate="2020-03-06" author="Vervoort W. & Watson J. E." box="[608,925,267,294]" firstAuthor="Vervoort" journalOrPublisher="NIWA Biodiversity Memoir" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 538" part="119" publicationUrl="https://archive.org/details/niwabiodiversitymemoir01192003" refId="ref24067" refString="Vervoort W. & Watson J. E. 2003. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 119: 1 - 538. Available from https: // archive. org / details / niwabiodiversitymemoir 01192003 [accessed 6 Mar. 2020]." title="The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids)" type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort & Watson (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who stated that the stem of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CEADD1A4EFFB793FA76055F5C8575" baseAuthorityName="Bale" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[1261,1398,267,294]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Gymnangium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tubulifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4EFFB793FA76055F5C8575" box="[1261,1398,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">G. tubulifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
“… is geniculate and more or less spiral, composed of the proximal parts of stem elements that at each geniculation turn aside to form a branch. At the same place the proximal element splits off to form 3 ramifications of which [one] continues as the “stem”, [one] as a branch pointing away from the original element, and [one] as a downwardly directed tube, covering the more proximal parts of the “stem””. This results in a colony whose distinctive appearance is depicted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DECAF1A4EFFB794C876B25E808585" author="Jaderholm E." box="[991,1194,443,469]" firstAuthor="Jaderholm" journalOrPublisher="Arkiv for Zoologi" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="259 - 312" part="1" refId="ref22753" refString="Jaderholm E. 1903. Aussereuropaische Hydroiden im schwedischen Reichsmuseum. Arkiv for Zoologi 1: 259 - 312." title="Aussereuropaische Hydroiden im schwedischen Reichsmuseum" type="journal article" year="1903">Jäderholm (1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 15 fig. 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF63C1D61A4EFFB797AA71F55EBF83BA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3711018" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3711018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3711018/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[189,232,1788,1814]" targetBox="[189,1388,611,1744]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3915E1A4EFFB797AA71F55EBF83BA" blockId="20.[189,1399,1788,2027]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4EFFB797AA71F55B358346" bold="true" box="[189,287,1788,1814]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CEADD1A4EFFB7963A71F459168347" authority="(Jaderholm, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Jaderholm" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[301,828,1789,1815]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Gymnangium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="expansum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4EFFB7963A71F458678346" box="[301,589,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Gymnangium expansum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DECAF1A4EFFB7957471F459188347" author="Jaderholm E." box="[611,818,1789,1815]" firstAuthor="Jaderholm" journalOrPublisher="Arkiv for Zoologi" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="259 - 312" part="1" refId="ref22753" refString="Jaderholm E. 1903. Aussereuropaische Hydroiden im schwedischen Reichsmuseum. Arkiv for Zoologi 1: 259 - 312." title="Aussereuropaische Hydroiden im schwedischen Reichsmuseum" type="journal article" year="1903">Jäderholm, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4EFFB7945A71F559488346" bold="true" box="[845,866,1788,1814]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Diagrammatic illustration of the mode of branching of the stem: main (m. t.) and accessory (a. t.) tubes, primary (p. b.) and secondary (s. b.) branches with cladia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4EFFB796AC704A5BD8830D" bold="true" box="[443,498,1859,1885]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B–C</emphasis>
|
||
. Stem internode with gonotheca (B) and detail (C), showing the nematotheca associated to the hydrocladial apophysis. Hydrothecae in lateral (D–E) and frontal (F) views, and detail of their base (G).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4EFFB796C87083583183F4" bold="true" box="[479,539,1930,1956]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H–K</emphasis>
|
||
. Nematothecae: mesial with bifid (H) and quintuple (I) aperture; lateral with simple (J) and bifid (K) apertures. From samples MNHN-IK-2015-515 (B, C, E, G, H, J) and MNHN-IK-2015-516 (D, F, I, K). Scale bars: B, D–F = 200 µm; C, G–K = 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3915E1A4FFFB697AA76055F4E85AE" blockId="21.[189,1399,267,511]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
In a molecular study by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DECAF1A4FFFB696CB760258DA8575" author="Ronowicz M. & Boissin E. & Postaire B. & Bourmaud C. A. - F. & Gravier-Bonnet N. & Schuchert P." box="[476,752,267,293]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ronowicz" journalOrPublisher="PLOS ONE" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 43" part="12" refId="ref23484" refString="Ronowicz M., Boissin E., Postaire B., Bourmaud C. A. - F., Gravier-Bonnet N. & Schuchert P. 2017. Modern alongside traditional taxonomy - Integrative systematics of the genera Gymnangium Hincks, 1874 and Taxella Allman, 1874 (Hydrozoa, Aglaopheniidae). PLOS ONE 12 (4): 1 - 43. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0174244" title="Modern alongside traditional taxonomy - Integrative systematics of the genera Gymnangium Hincks, 1874 and Taxella Allman, 1874 (Hydrozoa, Aglaopheniidae)" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Ronowicz
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4FFFB6954C760558BC8575" box="[603,662,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CEADD1A4FFFB695EB760559BF8575" baseAuthorityName="Jaderholm" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[764,917,268,294]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Gymnangium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="expansum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4FFFB695EB760559BF8575" box="[764,917,268,294]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">G. expansum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is shown to cluster with members of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CEADD1A4FFFB6961E76395861851A" authority="Hincks, 1874" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1874" box="[265,587,303,330]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Gymnangium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4FFFB6961E76395B8D851A" box="[265,423,304,330]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Gymnangium</emphasis>
|
||
Hincks, 1874
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
instead of with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CEADD1A4FFFB6941076395E2F851A" authority="Allman, 1874" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1874" box="[775,1029,303,330]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Taxella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4FFFB6941076395976851A" box="[775,860,304,330]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Taxella</emphasis>
|
||
Allman, 1874
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in spite of the colony structure showing obvious affinities with the latter. As noted by these authors,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DECAF1A4FFFB694E1765D5E99853E" author="Stechow E." box="[1014,1203,340,366]" firstAuthor="Stechow" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="223 - 236" part="53" refId="ref23857" refString="Stechow E. 1921. Uber Hydroiden der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition, nebst Bemerkungen uber einige andre Formen. Zoologischer Anzeiger 53: 223 - 236." title="Uber Hydroiden der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition, nebst Bemerkungen uber einige andre Formen" type="journal article" year="1921">Stechow (1921)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
proposed a new genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CEADD1A4FFFB6960776715B5785C2" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1921" box="[272,381,376,402]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Halicetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4FFFB6960776715B5785C2" box="[272,381,376,402]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Halicetta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, to accommodate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CEADD1A4FFFB69543767158C785C2" baseAuthorityName="Jaderholm" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[596,749,376,402]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Gymnangium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="expansum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4FFFB69543767158C785C2" box="[596,749,376,402]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">G. expansum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with the following diagnosis: “hydrothecae elongated, curved but not bent, with no abaxial septum”. This, however, does not differ much from characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CEADD1A4FFFB697F676C95B1C858A" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1874" box="[225,310,448,474]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Taxella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4FFFB697F676C95B1C858A" box="[225,310,448,474]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Taxella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, even though emphasis was placed on characters of the gonosome in particular. A more comprehensive analysis is necessary to elucidate the generic affinities of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DECAF1A4FFFB6930176ED5ED085AE" author="Jaderholm E." box="[1046,1274,484,510]" firstAuthor="Jaderholm's" journalOrPublisher="Arkiv for Zoologi" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="259 - 312" part="1" refId="ref22753" refString="Jaderholm E. 1903. Aussereuropaische Hydroiden im schwedischen Reichsmuseum. Arkiv for Zoologi 1: 259 - 312." title="Aussereuropaische Hydroiden im schwedischen Reichsmuseum" type="journal article" year="1903">Jäderholm’s (1903)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
hydroid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C306C2D51A4FFFB697AA752E59648715" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3915E1A4FFFB697AA752E5B7C8611" blockId="21.[189,1399,551,661]" box="[189,342,551,577]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<heading id="D0EB26321A4FFFB697AA752E5B7C8611" bold="true" box="[189,342,551,577]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4FFFB697AA752E5B7C8611" bold="true" box="[189,342,551,577]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3915E1A4FFFB697AA755F5BD786C5" blockId="21.[189,1399,551,661]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Scattered records from the tropical and subtropical Indian and Pacific Oceans, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30BD1CE1A4FFFB693B3755F5F268620" box="[1188,1292,598,624]" name="Tanzania" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30BD1CE1A4FFFB69223755E5F5D8621" box="[1332,1399,599,625]" name="Japan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DECAF1A4FFFB697D275725BDB86C5" accessDate="2020-03-06" author="Vervoort W. & Watson J. E." box="[197,497,635,661]" firstAuthor="Vervoort" journalOrPublisher="NIWA Biodiversity Memoir" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 538" part="119" publicationUrl="https://archive.org/details/niwabiodiversitymemoir01192003" refId="ref24067" refString="Vervoort W. & Watson J. E. 2003. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 119: 1 - 538. Available from https: // archive. org / details / niwabiodiversitymemoir 01192003 [accessed 6 Mar. 2020]." title="The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids)" type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort & Watson 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3915E1A4FFFB6952E75C559D186B6" blockId="21.[569,1019,716,837]" box="[569,1019,716,742]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CEADD1A4FFFB6959C75C459D186B6" authority="Kirchenpauer, 1872" authorityName="Kirchenpauer" authorityYear="1872" box="[651,1019,716,742]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4FFFB6959C75C4592186B6" box="[651,779,717,742]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lytocarpia</emphasis>
|
||
Kirchenpauer, 1872
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3915E1A4FFFB69556740E59D88772" blockId="21.[569,1019,716,837]" box="[577,1010,774,802]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CEADD1A4FFFB69556740E59D88772" authority="(Busk, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[577,1010,774,802]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4FFFB69556740E59788771" bold="true" box="[577,850,774,801]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lytocarpia brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||
(Busk, 1852)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3915E1A4FFFB695F0742259648715" blockId="21.[569,1019,716,837]" box="[743,846,811,837]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<figureCitation id="13278DDB1A4FFFB695F0742259648715" box="[743,846,811,837]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,231,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[192,1398,743,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[189,1398,743,1815]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 11. A. Lytocarpia brevirostris (Busk, 1852), hydrotheca from sample MNHN-IK-2015-514. — B–K. Lytocarpia fragilis sp. nov., from sample MNHN-IK-2015-523. A–B. Portions of stems in frontal (B) and dorsal (C) aspects. D–G. Hydrotheca seen laterally (D) and frontally (E), and details of its basal (F) and distal (G) parts, both in lateral view. H–I. Distal part of mesial nematotheca seen frontally (H) and apically (I). J–K. Two corbulacostae. Scale bars: B = 500 µm; A, D–E, J–K = 200 µm; C, F–I = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3711020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3711020/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C306C2D51A4FFFB697AA74675E1287D7" box="[189,1080,877,904]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3915E1A4FFFB697AA74675E1287D7" blockId="21.[189,1080,877,970]" box="[189,1080,877,904]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0CB6701A4FFFB697AA74675E1287D7" box="[189,1080,877,904]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CEADD1A4FFFB697AA74675BE187D7" ID-CoL="3WVL9" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[189,459,877,903]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4FFFB697AA74675BE187D7" box="[189,459,877,903]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lytocarpia brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABDB74F1A4FFFB696FF7464590787D8" author="Di Camillo C. G. & Puce S. & Bavestrello G." box="[488,813,877,904]" page="525" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DECAF1A4FFFB696FF7464590787D8" author="Di Camillo C. G. & Puce S. & Bavestrello G." box="[488,813,877,904]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Di Camillo" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biology" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="517 - 536" part="41" refId="ref22108" refString="Di Camillo C. G., Puce S. & Bavestrello G. 2011. Lytocarpia and Cladocarpus (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Aglaopheniidae) from the Bunaken National Marine Park (North Sulawesi, Indonesia). Marine Biology 41 (4): 517 - 536. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 011 - 0081 - 4" title="Lytocarpia and Cladocarpus (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Aglaopheniidae) from the Bunaken National Marine Park (North Sulawesi, Indonesia)" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Di Camillo
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4FFFB695647467588787D7" box="[627,685,877,903]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011: 525
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 2c, 3b, f, 6d, 7–8.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C306C2D51A4FFFB697AA74B958818012" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3915E1A4FFFB697AA74B95B80879A" blockId="21.[189,1080,877,970]" box="[189,426,944,970]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4FFFB697AA74B95B80879A" bold="true" box="[189,426,944,970]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3915E1A4FFFB697AA74D658818012" blockId="21.[189,1398,991,1090]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B749B031A4FFFB697AA74D658828012" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575926611" collectingDate="2016-08-28" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="KANACONO" country="New Caledonia" elevation="90" latitude="-23.016666" location="stn DW 4774" longLatPrecision="1257" longitude="168.31667" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="MNHN-IK-2015-514" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="PACIFIC OCEAN">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D85FBC1A4FFFB697AA74D65BB187A9" box="[189,411,991,1017]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">PACIFIC OCEAN</collectingRegion>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1A5AD71A4FFFB696AA74D6585A87A9" box="[445,624,991,1017]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">several plumes</specimenCount>
|
||
branched or unbranched,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE43CBB1A4FFFB694A574D65E1387AA" box="[946,1081,991,1018]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="cm" value="3.15" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="1.8">1.8–4.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, of which one bears a young corbula; off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30BD1CE1A4FFFB696D7730D5856804D" box="[448,636,1027,1054]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC3C7851A4FFFB6959C730D5902804E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B520481A57FFB695767602581C813E:8EC3C7851A4FFFB6959C730D5902804E" box="[651,808,1028,1054]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-23.016666" longLatPrecision="1257" longitude="168.31667" name="stn DW 4774" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="PACIFIC OCEAN">stn DW4774</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE28F7991A4FFFB69420730B598A804E" box="[823,928,1026,1054]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="-23.016666">23°01ʹ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE28F7991A4FFFB694A6730B5E06804E" box="[945,1068,1026,1054]" degrees="168" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="168.31667">168°19ʹ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 100–
|
||
<elevation id="0031766D1A4FFFB69361730D5E93804E" box="[1142,1209,1028,1054]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="90.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE43CBB1A4FFFB69361730D5E93804E" box="[1142,1209,1028,1054]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE64E761A4FFFB693DE730D5F58804D" box="[1225,1394,1027,1054]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2016-08-28">
|
||
<date id="FFA2B79E1A4FFFB693DE730D5F58804D" box="[1225,1394,1027,1054]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2016-08-28">28 Aug. 2016</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26E9F4881A4FFFB697AA73215B4F8012" box="[189,357,1064,1090]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">KANACONO</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBA39251A4FFFB696B0732E58828012" box="[423,680,1063,1090]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MNHN-IK-2015-514</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C306C2D51A4FFFB697AA73635BFC8088" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3915E1A4FFFB697AA73635B0580D4" blockId="21.[189,1398,1130,1240]" box="[189,303,1130,1156]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<heading id="D0EB26321A4FFFB697AA73635B0580D4" bold="true" box="[189,303,1130,1156]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4FFFB697AA73635B0580D4" bold="true" box="[189,303,1130,1156]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3915E1A4FFFB697AA73935BFC8088" blockId="21.[189,1398,1130,1240]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
For a recent description of this well-known species, refer to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DECAF1A4FFFB6946E73905EBE80E4" author="Di Camillo C. G. & Puce S. & Bavestrello G." box="[889,1172,1177,1204]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Di Camillo" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biology" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="517 - 536" part="41" refId="ref22108" refString="Di Camillo C. G., Puce S. & Bavestrello G. 2011. Lytocarpia and Cladocarpus (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Aglaopheniidae) from the Bunaken National Marine Park (North Sulawesi, Indonesia). Marine Biology 41 (4): 517 - 536. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 011 - 0081 - 4" title="Lytocarpia and Cladocarpus (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Aglaopheniidae) from the Bunaken National Marine Park (North Sulawesi, Indonesia)" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Di Camillo
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4FFFB6931473935E1780E3" box="[1027,1085,1177,1203]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who also provided an extensive synonymy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C306C2D51A4FFFB697AA7209581C813E" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3915E1A4FFFB697AA72095B7C814A" blockId="21.[189,1398,1280,1390]" box="[189,342,1280,1306]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<heading id="D0EB26321A4FFFB697AA72095B7C814A" bold="true" box="[189,342,1280,1306]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4FFFB697AA72095B7C814A" bold="true" box="[189,342,1280,1306]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3915E1A4FFFB697AA7226581C813E" blockId="21.[189,1398,1280,1390]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Widespread in tropical parts of the Indian Ocean, from Africa to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30BD1CE1A4FFFB694AD72265E058119" box="[954,1071,1327,1353]" name="Indonesia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and the northeastern South Pacific (Di Camillo
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A4FFFB696BF725C5BC9813E" box="[424,483,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2001).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |