126 lines
14 KiB
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126 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="694C19FA36A0EEFF10E4646CAC876B71" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5360.4.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10084656" ID-ZooBank="EA1BE6F9-88E2-4357-895E-8ED415206592" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1698932936510" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Boxshall, Geoffrey A. & Bernot, James P." docDate="2023" docId="03AFA377FFA2FFFEFF7A93C7F560FD14" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5360.4.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5360 (4)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.4.5/52133" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Caligus truttae Giard 1890" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="564" masterDocId="FF96DB0FFFB1FFEDFFED9318F146FFDA" masterDocTitle="Resolving taxonomic and nomenclatural problems in the genus Caligus O. F. Müller, 1785 (Copepoda: Caligidae)" masterLastPageNumber="567" masterPageNumber="545" pageNumber="564" updateTime="1701687868325" updateUser="diego" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="EAA5FD4EBBB4C324955E861120C6985B">Resolving taxonomic and nomenclatural problems in the genus Caligus O. F. Müller, 1785 (Copepoda: Caligidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CE7F0716DB83621474D2938B235AFA5A">Boxshall, Geoffrey A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F375F1EDADC80C881F3694069EBD9DAD">Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6737BFC9EC1F8F7F74913EDCD49DC052">Bernot, James P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B41DF2A174BCECA2A2FEF2DFA41E4955">Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, 20560, USA Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E6DABF9BB2C6B73BA815F87542D717ED">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="85A48816A8A2C6215BEC549BD2E62D44">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E6090EDB8551CB870102BCCB8D70C115">2023-10-30</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C31C41EAFFA2FFFEFF7A93C7F0A1FF23" box="[151,487,223,250]" pageId="19" pageNumber="564" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB91261FFA2FFFEFF7A93C7F0A1FF23" blockId="19.[151,487,223,250]" box="[151,487,223,250]" pageId="19" pageNumber="564">
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<heading id="D0F1A50DFFA2FFFEFF7A93C7F0A1FF23" bold="true" box="[151,487,223,250]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="564" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0669E2FFA2FFFEFF7A93C7F0A1FF23" ID-CoL="PKLH" authority="Giard, 1890" authorityName="Giard" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,487,223,250]" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truttae">
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<emphasis id="B972CE73FFA2FFFEFF7A93C7F0A1FF23" bold="true" box="[151,487,223,250]" pageId="19" pageNumber="564">
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<emphasis id="B972CE73FFA2FFFEFF7A93C7F00DFF23" bold="true" box="[151,331,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="564">Caligus truttae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF976F90FFA2FFFEFEBE93C7F0A1FF23" author="Giard, A." box="[339,487,223,249]" pageId="19" pageNumber="564" pagination="60 - 87" refId="ref14319" refString="Giard, A. (1890) Le Laboratoire de Wimereux en 1889 (recherches fauniques). Bulletin Scientifique de la France et de la Belgique, 22, 60 - 87, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1890">Giard, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31C41EAFFA2FFFEFF7A923FF560FD14" pageId="19" pageNumber="564" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB91261FFA2FFFEFF7A923FF31BFE2C" blockId="19.[151,1437,295,718]" pageId="19" pageNumber="564">
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This species name was proposed for a
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<taxonomicName id="4C0669E2FFA2FFFEFDB9923FF3EDFE9B" authorityName="O. F. Muller" authorityYear="1785" box="[596,683,295,321]" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B972CE73FFA2FFFEFDB9923FF3EDFE9B" box="[596,683,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="564">Caligus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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specimen collected on sea trout (as
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<taxonomicName id="4C0669E2FFA2FFFEFBA3923FF4D2FE98" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1102,1428,295,322]" family="Salmonidae" genus="Salmo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="564" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trutta">
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<emphasis id="B972CE73FFA2FFFEFBA3923FF59DFE9B" box="[1102,1243,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="564">Salmo trutta</emphasis>
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Linnaeus, 1758
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</taxonomicName>
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) caught in the estuary of the river Wimereux on the channel coast of northwestern
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<collectingCountry id="F31152F1FFA2FFFEFBFB9254F524FEBC" box="[1046,1122,332,358]" name="France" pageId="19" pageNumber="564">France</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF976F90FFA2FFFEFB9D9253F5BCFEBF" author="Giard, A." box="[1136,1274,331,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="564" pagination="60 - 87" refId="ref14319" refString="Giard, A. (1890) Le Laboratoire de Wimereux en 1889 (recherches fauniques). Bulletin Scientifique de la France et de la Belgique, 22, 60 - 87, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1890">Giard, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="EF976F90FFA2FFFEFAE19253F4DAFEBF" author="Giard, A." box="[1292,1436,331,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="564" pagination="60 - 87" refId="ref14319" refString="Giard, A. (1890) Le Laboratoire de Wimereux en 1889 (recherches fauniques). Bulletin Scientifique de la France et de la Belgique, 22, 60 - 87, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1890">Giard (1890)</bibRefCitation>
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noted that sea trout were frequently infected by “
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<taxonomicName id="4C0669E2FFA2FFFEFD229277F535FE53" authority="Milne Edwards, 1840" authorityName="Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1840" box="[719,1139,367,393]" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapax">
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<emphasis id="B972CE73FFA2FFFEFD229277F237FE53" box="[719,881,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="564">Caligus rapax</emphasis>
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Milne Edwards, 1840
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</taxonomicName>
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” but commented that this caligid species has been recorded from a “large diversity of fishes including elasmobranchs”. He considered that it was inadequately described and suggested that the parasite found on this salmonid at Wimereux was a distinct species which he named
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<taxonomicName id="4C0669E2FFA2FFFEFE4392C3F311FE2F" authorityName="Giard" authorityYear="1890" box="[430,599,475,501]" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truttae">
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<emphasis id="B972CE73FFA2FFFEFE4392C3F311FE2F" box="[430,599,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="564">Caligus truttae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB91261FFA2FFFEFF2A92E7F560FD14" blockId="19.[151,1437,295,718]" pageId="19" pageNumber="564">
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The bulk of
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<bibRefCitation id="EF976F90FFA2FFFEFEBD92E7F0B2FDC3" author="Giard, A." box="[336,500,511,537]" pageId="19" pageNumber="564" pagination="60 - 87" refId="ref14319" refString="Giard, A. (1890) Le Laboratoire de Wimereux en 1889 (recherches fauniques). Bulletin Scientifique de la France et de la Belgique, 22, 60 - 87, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1890">Giard’s (1890)</bibRefCitation>
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short paper was devoted to discussion of the application of the study of algae to the understanding of the behaviour of the sea trout. He outlined the timing of the life cycle of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0669E2FFA2FFFEFB72913BF5BCFDE7" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1183,1274,547,573]" family="Salmonidae" genus="Salmo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="564" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trutta">
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<emphasis id="B972CE73FFA2FFFEFB72913BF5BCFDE7" box="[1183,1274,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="564">S. trutta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and noted the seasonality of infection by “
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<taxonomicName id="4C0669E2FFA2FFFEFE3E915FF33AFDBB" authorityName="Giard" authorityYear="1890" box="[467,636,583,609]" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truttae">
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<emphasis id="B972CE73FFA2FFFEFE3E915FF33AFDBB" box="[467,636,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="564">Caligus truttae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” and the presence of settlement stages of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0669E2FFA2FFFEFBBE9150F462FDBB" box="[1107,1316,583,609]" pageId="19" pageNumber="564">
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<emphasis id="B972CE73FFA2FFFEFBBE9150F58FFDBB" box="[1107,1225,584,609]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="564">Laminaria</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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, as well as attached diatoms and the monogenean
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<taxonomicName id="4C0669E2FFA2FFFEFDA89173F21DFD5C" authority="Johnston, 1835" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1835" box="[581,859,619,646]" class="Monogenea" family="Udonellidae" genus="Udonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="19" pageNumber="564" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B972CE73FFA2FFFEFDA89173F3EBFD5F" box="[581,685,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="564">Udonella</emphasis>
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Johnston, 1835
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</taxonomicName>
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and its egg capsules. However, nowhere does
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<bibRefCitation id="EF976F90FFA2FFFEFAB19173F1A4FD73" author="Giard, A." pageId="19" pageNumber="564" pagination="60 - 87" refId="ref14319" refString="Giard, A. (1890) Le Laboratoire de Wimereux en 1889 (recherches fauniques). Bulletin Scientifique de la France et de la Belgique, 22, 60 - 87, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1890">Giard (1890)</bibRefCitation>
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provide any descriptive morphological data or illustration associated with the name of his proposed new species. We therefore consider
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<taxonomicName id="4C0669E2FFA2FFFEFE1E91ABF26FFD17" authority="Giard, 1890" authorityName="Giard" authorityYear="1890" box="[499,809,691,717]" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truttae">
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<emphasis id="B972CE73FFA2FFFEFE1E91ABF3DAFD17" box="[499,668,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="564">Caligus truttae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF976F90FFA2FFFEFD4E91ABF26FFD17" author="Giard, A." box="[675,809,691,717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="564" pagination="60 - 87" refId="ref14319" refString="Giard, A. (1890) Le Laboratoire de Wimereux en 1889 (recherches fauniques). Bulletin Scientifique de la France et de la Belgique, 22, 60 - 87, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1890">Giard, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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to be a
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<emphasis id="B972CE73FFA2FFFEFC6C91ACF559FD17" box="[897,1055,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="564">nomen nudum</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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