298 lines
35 KiB
XML
298 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5254.4.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7732167" ID-ZooBank="48C9CAB2-8946-4815-9D44-87C5CD389718" approvalRequired="2" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="2" checkinTime="1678783195806" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sankaran, Pradeep M." docDate="2023" docId="03AA87CCFF848B30FCF90DE1FACFE74C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5254.4.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5254 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5254.4.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Corinnomma severum" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="541" masterDocId="FF93FFB4FF868B37FC6E0860FF83E60D" masterDocTitle="An update on the ant-mimicking genus Corinnomma Karsch, 1880 (Araneae, Corinnidae, Castianeirinae)" masterLastPageNumber="544" masterPageNumber="534" pageNumber="536" updateTime="1678783611518" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>An update on the ant-mimicking genus Corinnomma Karsch, 1880 (Araneae, Corinnidae, Castianeirinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Sankaran, Pradeep M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-03-14</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5254</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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<mods:start>534</mods:start>
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<mods:end>544</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5254.4.5</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5254.4.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7732167</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732187" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7732187" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87CCFF848B30FCF90DE1FACFE74C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AA87CCFF848B30FCF90DE1FACFE74C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="541" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">
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<subSubSection box="[151,613,1409,1436]" pageId="2" pageNumber="536" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[151,613,1409,1472]" box="[151,613,1409,1436]" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,613,1409,1436]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="536" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6B546" ID-ENA="1956413" authority="(Thorell, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[151,613,1409,1436]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Corinnomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="severum">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,613,1409,1436]" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,421,1409,1436]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">Corinnomma severum</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation author="Thorell, T." box="[436,605,1409,1435]" pageId="2" pageNumber="536" pagination="341 - 637" refId="ref4216" refString="Thorell, T. (1877) Studi sui Ragni Malesi e Papuani. I. Ragni di Selebes raccolti nel 1874 dal Dott. O. Beccari. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 10, 341 - 637." type="journal article" year="1877">Thorell, 1877</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,268,1445,1472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="536" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[151,613,1409,1472]" box="[151,268,1445,1472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">
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<figureCitation box="[151,222,1445,1471]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[151,1436,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Corinnomma severum (Thorell, 1877), holotype male.A habitus, dorsal; B eye group, dorsal; C–E left pedipalp: C prolateral, D ventral, E retrolateral; F labels from type bottle. All figures are not to scale. © MSNG, Genova, Italy." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732179/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[234,268,1445,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,802,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-224@7.[151,1436,802,1917]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male emboli of Corinnomma spp., ventral. A C. javanum Simon, 1905 (syntype); B C. moerens Thorell, 1890 (holotype); C C. plumosum (Thorell, 1881) (holotype); D C. severum (Thorell, 1877) (holotype); E C. simplex Zhang, Jin & Zhang, 2022. All figures are not to scale. © MSNG, Genova, Italy (B–D), ZMH, Germany, (A), ADSH, India (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732183/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">5D</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="536" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1231,1514,1569]" box="[151,552,1514,1540]" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,552,1514,1540]" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Thorell, T." box="[151,504,1514,1538]" page="481" pageId="2" pageNumber="536" year="1877">
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<taxonomicName authority="Thorell, 1877: 481" authorityName="Thorell" authorityPageNumber="481" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,504,1514,1538]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Corinna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="severa">
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<emphasis box="[151,308,1514,1538]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">Corinna severa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Thorell, T." box="[314,504,1514,1538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="536" pagination="341 - 637" refId="ref4216" refString="Thorell, T. (1877) Studi sui Ragni Malesi e Papuani. I. Ragni di Selebes raccolti nel 1874 dal Dott. O. Beccari. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 10, 341 - 637." type="journal article" year="1877">Thorell, 1877: 481</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(♁).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1231,1514,1569]" box="[151,1231,1544,1569]" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,1231,1544,1569]" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">
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<treatmentCitation author="Karsch, F." box="[151,568,1544,1569]" page="375" pageId="2" pageNumber="536" year="1880">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6B546" authority="Karsch, 1880: 375" authorityName="Karsch" authorityPageNumber="375" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,568,1544,1569]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Corinnomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="severum">
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<emphasis box="[151,375,1545,1568]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">Corinnomma severum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Karsch, F." box="[382,568,1544,1569]" pageId="2" pageNumber="536" pagination="373 - 409" refId="ref3893" refString="Karsch, F. (1880) Arachnologische Blatter (Decas I). Zeitschrift fur die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften, Dritte Folge, 5, 373 - 409, pl. 12." type="journal article" year="1880">Karsch, 1880: 375</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(for complete list of references, see
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<bibRefCitation author="World Spider Catalog" box="[938,1220,1544,1569]" pageId="2" pageNumber="536" refId="ref4513" refString="World Spider Catalog. (2023) World Spider Catalog. Version 23.5. Natural History Museum Bern, Bern. Available from: http: // wsc. nmbe. ch (accessed 19 January 2023)" type="url" year="2023">World Spider Catalog 2023</bibRefCitation>
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).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="536" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1436,1614,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,324,1614,1641]" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="MSNG" collectorName="O. Beccari" country="Indonesia" elevation="3" latitude="-3.9833333" location="Kendari" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="122.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="536" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tenggara" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[329,433,1615,1641]" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">Holotype</typeStatus>
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♁ from
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[526,694,1614,1640]" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">
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<collectingCountry box="[526,689,1614,1640]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis box="[700,914,1615,1641]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">
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||
<collectingRegion box="[700,914,1615,1641]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tenggara" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">Southeast Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87CCFF848B30FCF90DE1FACFE74C:8EDC6001FF848B35FFF10E2FFC7AE064" box="[927,1017,1615,1641]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-3.9833333" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="122.5" name="Kendari" pageId="2" pageNumber="536" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tenggara">Kendari</location>
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||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1032,1124,1616,1643]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="536" precision="925" value="-3.9833333">03°59′S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[1134,1242,1616,1643]" degrees="122" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="536" precision="925" value="122.5">122°30′E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<elevation box="[1252,1352,1615,1641]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="536" unit="m" value="3.0">
|
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<quantity box="[1252,1294,1615,1641]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="536" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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||
</elevation>
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||
), 1874, leg.
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||
<collectorName box="[199,322,1651,1677]" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">O. Beccari</collectorName>
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||
, repository
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||
<collectionCode box="[454,535,1651,1677]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">MSNG</collectionCode>
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(register number unknown), examined based on photographs.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="536" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1436,1614,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,322,1686,1712]" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Males of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1880" box="[440,568,1687,1713]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Corinnomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="severum">
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<emphasis box="[440,568,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">C. severum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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are closely related to the males of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1905" box="[976,1092,1687,1713]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Corinnomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thorelli">
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||
<emphasis box="[976,1092,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">C. thorelli</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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in the general morphology of the pedipalp, but can be distinguished by a distally narrow embolus (vs. as wide as long in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1905" box="[1206,1322,1723,1749]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Corinnomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thorelli">
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<emphasis box="[1206,1322,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">C. thorelli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) (cf.
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<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[151,1436,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Corinnomma severum (Thorell, 1877), holotype male.A habitus, dorsal; B eye group, dorsal; C–E left pedipalp: C prolateral, D ventral, E retrolateral; F labels from type bottle. All figures are not to scale. © MSNG, Genova, Italy." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732179/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">Figs 4C–E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[230,264,1758,1785]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,802,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-224@7.[151,1436,802,1917]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male emboli of Corinnomma spp., ventral. A C. javanum Simon, 1905 (syntype); B C. moerens Thorell, 1890 (holotype); C C. plumosum (Thorell, 1881) (holotype); D C. severum (Thorell, 1877) (holotype); E C. simplex Zhang, Jin & Zhang, 2022. All figures are not to scale. © MSNG, Genova, Italy (B–D), ZMH, Germany, (A), ADSH, India (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732183/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">5D</figureCitation>
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||
with
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L." box="[329,622,1759,1785]" pageId="2" pageNumber="536" pagination="167 - 184" refId="ref3725" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (1993) A new spider genus from Thailand with a unique ant-mimicking device, with description of some other castianeirine spiders (Araneae: Corinnidae: Castianeirinae). Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society, 40, 167 - 184." type="journal article" year="1993">Deeleman-Reinhold 1993</bibRefCitation>
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||
: fig. 27). Females closely resemble to those of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang, Jin & Zhang" authorityYear="2022" box="[1156,1275,1759,1785]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Corinnomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
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||
<emphasis box="[1156,1275,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">C. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
in the general morphology of the genitalia, but can be separated by inverted J-shaped anterior spermathecae II (vs. S-shaped in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang, Jin & Zhang" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Corinnomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">C. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zhang, L. & Jin, C. & Zhang, F." box="[298,500,1831,1857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="536" pagination="240 - 256" refId="ref4652" refString="Zhang, L., Jin, C. & Zhang, F. (2022) Two new species of Corinnomma Karsch, 1880 from Yunnan, China (Araneae: Corinnidae, Castianeirinae). Zootaxa, 5222 (3), 240 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5222.3.2" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Zhang
|
||
<emphasis box="[377,433,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 4E with
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zhang, L. & Jin, C. & Zhang, F." box="[650,852,1831,1857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="536" pagination="240 - 256" refId="ref4652" refString="Zhang, L., Jin, C. & Zhang, F. (2022) Two new species of Corinnomma Karsch, 1880 from Yunnan, China (Araneae: Corinnidae, Castianeirinae). Zootaxa, 5222 (3), 240 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5222.3.2" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
<emphasis box="[650,785,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">Zhang et al.</emphasis>
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||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: fig. 6E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1436,1614,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,531,1866,1892]" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">Supplementary description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[537,595,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[610,712,1867,1893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[723,843,1867,1893]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[151,1436,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Corinnomma severum (Thorell, 1877), holotype male.A habitus, dorsal; B eye group, dorsal; C–E left pedipalp: C prolateral, D ventral, E retrolateral; F labels from type bottle. All figures are not to scale. © MSNG, Genova, Italy." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732179/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">Fig. 4A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
) in alcohol. A ER moderately recurved, PER slightly procurved (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[285,377,1903,1929]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[151,1436,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Corinnomma severum (Thorell, 1877), holotype male.A habitus, dorsal; B eye group, dorsal; C–E left pedipalp: C prolateral, D ventral, E retrolateral; F labels from type bottle. All figures are not to scale. © MSNG, Genova, Italy." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732179/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Opisthosoma tubular (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[660,754,1903,1929]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[151,1436,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Corinnomma severum (Thorell, 1877), holotype male.A habitus, dorsal; B eye group, dorsal; C–E left pedipalp: C prolateral, D ventral, E retrolateral; F labels from type bottle. All figures are not to scale. © MSNG, Genova, Italy." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732179/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
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||
).
|
||
<emphasis box="[777,878,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">Pedipalp</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[899,1024,1903,1929]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[151,1436,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Corinnomma severum (Thorell, 1877), holotype male.A habitus, dorsal; B eye group, dorsal; C–E left pedipalp: C prolateral, D ventral, E retrolateral; F labels from type bottle. All figures are not to scale. © MSNG, Genova, Italy." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732179/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">Figs 4C–E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1040,1078,1902,1929]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,802,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-224@7.[151,1436,802,1917]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male emboli of Corinnomma spp., ventral. A C. javanum Simon, 1905 (syntype); B C. moerens Thorell, 1890 (holotype); C C. plumosum (Thorell, 1881) (holotype); D C. severum (Thorell, 1877) (holotype); E C. simplex Zhang, Jin & Zhang, 2022. All figures are not to scale. © MSNG, Genova, Italy (B–D), ZMH, Germany, (A), ADSH, India (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732183/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">5D</figureCitation>
|
||
): cymbium retrobasally with a paracymbial spine (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[371,457,1939,1965]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[151,1436,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Corinnomma severum (Thorell, 1877), holotype male.A habitus, dorsal; B eye group, dorsal; C–E left pedipalp: C prolateral, D ventral, E retrolateral; F labels from type bottle. All figures are not to scale. © MSNG, Genova, Italy." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732179/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tegulum pear-shaped, with an oblique, weak apical depression, with less coiled sperm duct with longitudinally oriented loop (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[587,707,1975,2001]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[151,1436,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Corinnomma severum (Thorell, 1877), holotype male.A habitus, dorsal; B eye group, dorsal; C–E left pedipalp: C prolateral, D ventral, E retrolateral; F labels from type bottle. All figures are not to scale. © MSNG, Genova, Italy." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732179/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">Fig. 4C–E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Embolus long, slightly wavy, with broad basal and narrow distal halves, with blunt tip directed at 1-o’clock in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[818,939,2011,2037]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[151,1436,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Corinnomma severum (Thorell, 1877), holotype male.A habitus, dorsal; B eye group, dorsal; C–E left pedipalp: C prolateral, D ventral, E retrolateral; F labels from type bottle. All figures are not to scale. © MSNG, Genova, Italy." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732179/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">Figs 4C–E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[951,988,2010,2037]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,802,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-224@7.[151,1436,802,1917]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male emboli of Corinnomma spp., ventral. A C. javanum Simon, 1905 (syntype); B C. moerens Thorell, 1890 (holotype); C C. plumosum (Thorell, 1881) (holotype); D C. severum (Thorell, 1877) (holotype); E C. simplex Zhang, Jin & Zhang, 2022. All figures are not to scale. © MSNG, Genova, Italy (B–D), ZMH, Germany, (A), ADSH, India (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732183/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">5D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732171" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7732171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732171/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" startId="3.[151,250,1934,1958]" targetBox="[153,1436,181,1910]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1436,1934,1997]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,277,1934,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Simon, 1905" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1905" box="[284,654,1935,1959]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Corinnomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javanum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[284,513,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Corinnomma javanum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Simon, E." box="[521,654,1935,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" pagination="49 - 73" refId="ref4139" refString="Simon, E. (1905) Arachnides de Java, recueillis par le Prof. K. Kraepelin en 1904. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg, 22, 49 - 73." type="journal article" year="1905">Simon, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, syntype male. A habitus, dorsal; B eye group, dorsal; C–D left pedipalp: C ventral, D retrolateral; E labels from type bottle. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, 0.1 mm; C–D, 0.5 mm.© ZMH, Germany.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732173" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7732173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732173/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="538" startId="4.[151,250,1818,1842]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1794]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,1818,1916]" pageId="4" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,277,1818,1842]" pageId="4" pageNumber="538">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Thorell, 1890" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1890" box="[286,663,1818,1842]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Corinnomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moerens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[286,513,1818,1842]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="538">Corinnomma moerens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Thorell, T." box="[521,663,1818,1842]" pageId="4" pageNumber="538" pagination="5 - 421" refId="ref4353" refString="Thorell, T. (1890) Studi sui ragni Malesi e Papuani. IV, 1. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 28, 5 - 421." type="journal article" year="1890">Thorell, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype male. A habitus, dorsal; B eye group, dorsal; C–F left pedipalp: C prolateral, D ventral, E retrolateral, F dorsal; G labels from type bottle. Arrows indicate depression left after the loss of paracymbial spine (1) and spine-like embolar apophysis of embolus (2). All figures are not to scale. © MSNG, Genova, Italy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732177" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7732177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732177/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="539" startId="5.[151,250,1944,1968]" targetBox="[203,1381,181,1920]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,1944,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,275,1944,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="539">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Thorell, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[281,688,1945,1969]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Corinnomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumosum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[281,525,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="539">Corinnomma plumosum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Thorell, T." box="[538,681,1945,1969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="539" pagination="1 - 720" refId="ref4261" refString="Thorell, T. (1881) Studi sui Ragni Malesi e Papuani. III. Ragni dell'Austro Malesia e del Capo York, conservati nel Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 17, 1 - 720." type="journal article" year="1881">Thorell, 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype male. A habitus, dorsal; B eye group, dorsal; C–D left pedipalp: C ventral, D retrolateral; E labels from type bottle. All figures are not to scale. © MSNG, Genova, Italy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732179" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7732179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732179/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="540" startId="6.[151,250,1866,1890]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1842]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,1866,1929]" pageId="6" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,275,1866,1890]" pageId="6" pageNumber="540">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Thorell, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[281,669,1866,1891]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Corinnomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="severum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[281,505,1867,1890]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="540">Corinnomma severum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Thorell, T." box="[518,661,1866,1891]" pageId="6" pageNumber="540" pagination="341 - 637" refId="ref4216" refString="Thorell, T. (1877) Studi sui Ragni Malesi e Papuani. I. Ragni di Selebes raccolti nel 1874 dal Dott. O. Beccari. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 10, 341 - 637." type="journal article" year="1877">Thorell, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype male. A habitus, dorsal; B eye group, dorsal; C–E left pedipalp: C prolateral, D ventral, E retrolateral; F labels from type bottle. All figures are not to scale. © MSNG, Genova, Italy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="541" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,151,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Even though
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L." box="[481,784,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="541" pagination="167 - 184" refId="ref3725" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (1993) A new spider genus from Thailand with a unique ant-mimicking device, with description of some other castianeirine spiders (Araneae: Corinnidae: Castianeirinae). Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society, 40, 167 - 184." type="journal article" year="1993">Deeleman-Reinhold (1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L." box="[799,856,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="541" refId="ref3775" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2001) Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae [sic]). Brill, Leiden, 591 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004475588" type="book" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) examined the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1039,1137,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[1245,1374,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Corinnomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="severum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1245,1264,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1281,1374,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">severum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is unclear whether the illustrations provided are of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[737,835,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
or not.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sankaran, P. M." box="[922,1107,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="541" pagination="541 - 559" refId="ref3975" refString="Sankaran, P. M. (2021) A review of the Indian species of Apochinomma Pavesi, 1881 and Corinnomma Karsch, 1880, synonymy of Castianeira quadrimaculata Reimoser, 1934, and a catalogue of the Indian corinnid fauna (Arachnida: Araneae). Zootaxa, 5072 (6), 541 - 559. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5072.6.3" type="journal article" year="2021">Sankaran (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
misidentified a
|
||
<taxonomicName pageId="7" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1288,1436,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">Corinnomma</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[307,365,223,249]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and described it as
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[602,731,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Corinnomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="severum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[602,621,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[638,731,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">severum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is in fact the male of the recently described Chinese species,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang, Jin & Zhang" authorityYear="2022" box="[246,365,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Corinnomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis box="[246,365,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">C. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[381,466,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,802,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-224@7.[151,1436,802,1917]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male emboli of Corinnomma spp., ventral. A C. javanum Simon, 1905 (syntype); B C. moerens Thorell, 1890 (holotype); C C. plumosum (Thorell, 1881) (holotype); D C. severum (Thorell, 1877) (holotype); E C. simplex Zhang, Jin & Zhang, 2022. All figures are not to scale. © MSNG, Genova, Italy (B–D), ZMH, Germany, (A), ADSH, India (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732183/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[199,1356,294,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="541" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,151,321]" box="[199,1356,294,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,353,294,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[359,417,295,321]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[453,523,295,321]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[534,643,295,321]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[657,755,295,321]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[766,871,295,321]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[891,1017,295,321]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="World Spider Catalog" box="[1031,1344,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="541" refId="ref4513" refString="World Spider Catalog. (2023) World Spider Catalog. Version 23.5. Natural History Museum Bern, Bern. Available from: http: // wsc. nmbe. ch (accessed 19 January 2023)" type="url" year="2023">World Spider Catalog 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |