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<mods:title id="6B0D7BEE6A787DE2629FC7871004EA20">Revision of the American species of the genus Prionus Geoffroy, 1762 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Prioninae, Prionini)</mods:title>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD06712FE94C6EC296D8096" author="LeConte" box="[303,545,464,486]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="LeConte, J. L. &amp; Horn, G. H. (1883) Classification of the Coleoptera of North America. Prepared for the Smithsonian Institution. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 26 (507), i - xxvii + 567 pp." type="book" year="1883">LeConte &amp; Horn, 1883</bibRefCitation>
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(distr.); Barbour
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD06712FDFEC53229348353" box="[581,632,525,547]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
, 2011: 590.
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<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD06712FF2CC5112BAB8332" box="[151,231,557,578]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD06712FF4DC5102ACE8332" box="[246,386,556,578]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Homaesthesis</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD06712FE28C5102AAB8332" box="[403,487,556,578]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">palparis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFD06712FE4EC51029E68332" author="Linsley" box="[501,682,556,578]" page="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD06712FE4EC51029CF8332" author="Linsley" box="[501,643,556,578]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1962) The Cerambycidae of North America. Part II. Taxonomy and classification of the Parandrinae, Prioninae, Spondylinae and Aseminae. University of California, Publications in Entomology, 19, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1962">Linsley, 1962</bibRefCitation>
: 22
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFD06712FD0EC51128948332" author="Hovore" box="[693,984,556,578]" page="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD06712FD0EC511288D8332" author="Hovore" box="[693,961,556,578]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Hovore, F. T. &amp; Turnbow Jr., R. H. (1984) A new species of Prionus (Homaesthesis) from the Monahans Sandhills of western Texas (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Entomological News, 95 (1), 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1984">Hovore &amp; Turnbow, 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 4
</treatmentCitation>
(key);
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFD06712FB98C5102E6E8332" author="Chemsak" box="[1059,1314,556,578]" page="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD06712FB98C5102FB38332" author="Chemsak" box="[1059,1279,556,578]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Chemsak, J. A., Linsley, E. G. &amp; Noguera, F. A. (1992) Listados faunisticos de Mexico. II. Los Cerambycidae y Disteniidae de Norteamerica, Centroamerica y las Indias Occidentales (Coleoptera). Universidad Nacional Autonoma, Mexico, D. F., 204 pp." type="book" year="1992">
Chemsak
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD06712FB33C5112FF08332" box="[1160,1212,556,578]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
, 1992
</bibRefCitation>
: 22
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist);
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFD06712FF7CC5762AA18310" author="Monne" box="[199,493,586,608]" page="16" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD06712FF7CC5762A868310" author="Monne" box="[199,458,586,608]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Monne, M. A. &amp; Giesbert, E. F. (1994) Checklist of the Cerambycidae and Disteniidae (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Wolfsgarden Books, Burbank, 409 pp." type="book" year="1994">Monné &amp; Giesbert, 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 16
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist); Monné, 1995: 57 (cat.); Chemsak, 1996: 120;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFD06712FBF3C5762FB08310" author="Heffern" box="[1096,1276,586,608]" page="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD06712FBF3C5762FA98310" author="Heffern" box="[1096,1253,586,608]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Heffern, D. (1998 a) Insects of Western North America. 1. A survey of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera), or longhorned beetles, of Colorado. Contributions of the C. P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, 32 pp." type="book" year="1998" yearSuffix="a">Heffern, 1998a</bibRefCitation>
: 6
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.);
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFD06712FAEFC5762AEC830F" author="Monne" page="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD06712FAEFC5762A35830F" author="Monne" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Monne, M. A. &amp; Hovore, F. T. (2005) Checklist of the Cerambycidae, or longhorned wood-boring beetles of the Western Hemisphere. Bio Quip Publications, Rancho Dominguez, 393 pp." type="book" year="2005">Monné &amp; Hovore, 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 20
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist); 2006: 19 (checklist);
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFD06712FCB4C5552F28830F" author="Ozdikmen" box="[783,1124,617,639]" page="410" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD06712FCB4C5552F61830F" author="Ozdikmen" box="[783,1069,617,639]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Ozdikmen, H. &amp; Turgut, S. (2009) A synopsis of Turkish Vesperinae Mulsant, 1839 and Prioninae Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Munis Entomology &amp; Zoology, 4 (2), 402 - 423." type="journal article" year="2009">Özdikmen &amp; Turgut, 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 410
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFD06712FBC8C5552ED7830F" author="Bezark" box="[1139,1435,617,639]" page="27" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD06712FBC8C5552E39830F" author="Bezark" box="[1139,1397,617,639]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Bezark, L. G. &amp; Monne, M. A. (2013) Checklist of the Oxypeltidae, Vesperidae, Disteniidae and Cerambycidae, (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Bio Quip Publications, Rancho Dominguez, 484 pp." type="book" year="2013">Bezark &amp; Monné, 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 27
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFD06712FF2CC59429E183CC" blockId="19.[151,1436,402,731]" box="[151,685,678,701]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB131194FFD06712FF2CC59429E183CC" box="[151,685,678,701]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFD06712FF2CC5942A7383CC" ID-CoL="4MH99" box="[151,319,678,701]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palpalis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD06712FF2CC5942A7383CC" box="[151,319,678,701]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Prionus palpalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFD06712FEF7C59A2AB683CC" author="Crotch" box="[332,506,678,700]" page="83" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1873">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD06712FEF7C59A2A9883CC" author="Crotch" box="[332,468,678,700]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Crotch, G. R. (1873) Check List of the Coleoptera of America, North of Mexico. Naturalists' Agency, Salem, 136 pp." type="book" year="1873">Crotch, 1873</bibRefCitation>
: 83
</treatmentCitation>
; 1880: 83. [error]
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3196531FFD06715FF2CC5FA28BB8424" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFD06712FF2CC5FA294383AB" blockId="19.[151,1436,402,731]" box="[151,527,709,731]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB131194FFD06712FF2CC5FA294383AB" box="[151,527,709,731]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFD06712FF2CC5FA2A0783AB" ID-CoL="4MFCR" box="[151,331,709,731]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palparis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD06712FF2CC5FA2A0783AB" box="[151,331,709,731]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Prionina palparis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFD06712FEE2C5F9294783AB" author="Casey" box="[345,523,709,731]" page="252" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD06712FEE2C5F92A9583AB" author="Casey" box="[345,473,709,731]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Casey, T. L. (1912) Studies in the Longicornia of North America. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 3, 215 - 376." type="journal article" year="1912">Casey, 1912</bibRefCitation>
: 252
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFD06712FF2CC43B2F628218" blockId="19.[151,1437,775,1989]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Male (
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFD06712FF5FC43B2A218250" box="[228,365,775,800]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 76" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[279,1313,204,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[269,1318,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 73 76. Prionus (Homaesthesis) palparis: 73, male, dorsal habitus; 74, male, ventral habitus; 75, female, dorsal habitus; 76, female, ventral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399974/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 73-74</figureCitation>
). Integument from dark-brown to nearly black (often dark-brown with nearly black areas); metasternum and ventrites from dark-brown to reddish-brown (distal margin of some ventrites frequently yellowbrown); antennomeres lighter from V to XII (from dark-brown to reddish-brown).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFD06712FF7CC4482FC386B5" blockId="19.[151,1437,775,1989]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Head, excluding mandibles, about as long at central area as prothorax, moderately elongate behind eyes (distance from posterior ocular edge to the prothorax equal to about 0.7 times greatest length of upper eye lobe). Longitudinal dorsal furrow distinct from clypeus to prothoracic edge, between middle of eyes and clypeus placed inside wide sulcus (broader and deeper between antennal tubercles). Area on each side of longitudinal sulcus, between clypeus and level of posterior ocular edge, coarsely, deeply punctate (punctures confluent between antennal tubercles); area around longitudinal furrow, between posterior ocular edge and prothorax, with irregular shining, almost impunctate region; dorsal area close to the prothorax coarsely, confluently punctate, as on area between eyes, or distinctly finer around longitudinal furrow and coarser behind eyes; area close to the region at apex of ocular carinae slightly depressed, coarsely, confluently, deeply punctate; dorsal surface with short (sometimes slightly long), sparse setae between clypeus and posterior ocular edge (often more abundant between antennal tubercles or near prothorax); area behind eyes coarsely, confluently punctate (usually rugose near apex of lower eye lobe), with long, moderately sparse setae, more abundant on some regions. Antennal tubercles coarsely, abundantly punctate on base, gradually sparser and finer toward about middle, smooth toward apex. Postclypeus centrally narrowed at inner margin; laterally coarsely, abundantly punctate laterally, with long, moderately abundant setae; almost impunctate, glabrous or nearly so centrally. Anteclypeus with anterior edge concave; tumid on center-basal one-half; shining, glabrous and impunctate. Labrum not depressed centrally; with long, dense setae, mainly laterally and near anterior edge. Eyes large; distance between upper eye lobes equal to about 0.6 times length of scape; distance between lower eye lobes equal to about 0.7 times length of scape. Submentum trapezoid, distinctly depressed; coarsely punctate-rugose; with moderately long, sparse setae; anterior edge distinctly carinate. Apex of labial palpi nearly attaining middle of maxillary palpomere IV; apex of last maxillary and labial palpomere about as wide as 3.0 times its basal width. Mandibles slightly longer than 0.5 times length of head; latero-basal one-third depressed; outer distal one-half not strongly curved forming an obtuse angle with basal one-half. Antennae with 12 segments; nearly attaining middle of elytra. Scape not attaining posterior ocular edge, slightly enlarged toward apex; finely, sparsely punctate dorsally (more abundant on basal one-third); on latero-outer face slightly coarsely, more abundantly punctate; punctures on latero-inner face as outer face, but sparser. Antennomere III (including distal projection) 1.7 times longer than scape, distinctly enlarged toward apex (distal width at apex of projection twice basal width); on dorsal and ventral view, imbrication very distinct and projected (
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFD06712FB55C0202E268644" box="[1262,1386,1820,1845]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 19" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1141,1163]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,202,1113]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1120]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 1 19. Antennae. 1 4, Prionus (Homaesthesis) emarginatus: 1, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III V, dorsal view; 2, male, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, latero-ventral view; 3, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 4, female, antennomeres VI VII, ventral view. 5 8, P. (H.) geminus sp. nov.: 5, female, antennomeres VI VII, ventral view; 6, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 7, male, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, latero-ventral view; 8, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view. 9 11, P. (H.) palparis: 9, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 10, male, antennomeres III V, ventral view; 11, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view. 12 13, P. (H.) simplex, male: 12, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 13, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, ventral view. 14 16, P. (H.) spinipennis: 14, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 15, male, pedicel, antennomeres III VI, ventral view; 16, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view. 17 19, P. (H.) arenarius, male: 17, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 18, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, latero-ventral view; 19, pedicel, antennomeres III V, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399755/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 9, 10</figureCitation>
); on ventral view, apex of imbrication not emarginated (
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFD06712FCB0C003282A8628" box="[779,870,1855,1880]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 19" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1141,1163]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,202,1113]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1120]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 1 19. Antennae. 1 4, Prionus (Homaesthesis) emarginatus: 1, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III V, dorsal view; 2, male, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, latero-ventral view; 3, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 4, female, antennomeres VI VII, ventral view. 5 8, P. (H.) geminus sp. nov.: 5, female, antennomeres VI VII, ventral view; 6, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 7, male, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, latero-ventral view; 8, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view. 9 11, P. (H.) palparis: 9, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 10, male, antennomeres III V, ventral view; 11, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view. 12 13, P. (H.) simplex, male: 12, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 13, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, ventral view. 14 16, P. (H.) spinipennis: 14, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 15, male, pedicel, antennomeres III VI, ventral view; 16, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view. 17 19, P. (H.) arenarius, male: 17, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 18, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, latero-ventral view; 19, pedicel, antennomeres III V, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399755/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
); moderately finely, sparsely punctate dorsally. Antennomere IV about as long as 0.7 times III; moderately finely, sparsely punctate dorsally on inner side; imbrication as in III. Antennomeres VXI dorsally microsculptured; imbrication as in III (slightly emarginated laterally, at apex of XI). Antennomere XII elongate, not appendiculate or partially divided.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFD76715FF7CC7AB2A7C832F" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Maximum prothoracic width about 0.8 times width of elytral base; anterolateral angle slightly or not projected forward, from slightly rounded to truncate toward first lateral tooth; first lateral tooth moderately small, acute, placed close to anterolateral angle; second lateral tooth large, distinctly acute, placed just before middle; margin between second tooth and posterolateral angle convergent; posterolateral tooth projected, obtuse; basal margin sinuous, centrally emarginated or not; distal margin almost straight centrally. Pronotum from flat to slightly convex centrally, laterally not strongly explanate; callosities not distinct; disc finely, moderately abundantly punctate; slightly coarser punctate laterally, mainly toward lateroposterior angle; lateral areas, near antero- and posterior angles with moderately long setae. Prosternum moderately coarsely, abundantly punctate; with long, abundant setae. Prosternal process not longitudinally sulcate; with long, abundant setae. Elytra finely, moderately sparsely punctate, usually partially finely rugose; each elytron with two carinae; area between carinae and close to distal one-half of outer carinae depressed; sutural spine short. Metasternum microsculptured, less so around metasternal suture; with long, abundant setae throughout. Metepisterna with sculpture and setae laterally as that on metasternum.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFD76715FF7CC5502862822D" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ventrites IIV microsculptured, finely, sparsely punctate (more abundant centrally and coarsely laterally); ventrite I with long, moderately abundant setae, mainly centrally; ventrite IIIV sparsely setose (setae gradually shorter and sparser from II to IV); ventrite V moderately coarsely, abundantly punctate throughout, with moderately short setae, more abundant on distal center. Tarsomeres IIII moderately slender, not distinctly flattened; pro- and mesotarsomeres III, and metatarsomeres IIII acute at apex; pro- and mesotarsomeres IIII with spongy setal pads on ventral surface; spongy setal pads of metatarsi distinctly less dense than on pro- and mesotarsi; metatarsomere I about as long as IIIII together.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFD76715FF7CC45B2E3A8528" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Female (
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFD76715FE91C45B2AFC82F0" box="[298,432,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 76" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[279,1313,204,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[269,1318,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 73 76. Prionus (Homaesthesis) palparis: 73, male, dorsal habitus; 74, male, ventral habitus; 75, female, dorsal habitus; 76, female, ventral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399974/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 75-76</figureCitation>
). Head, excluding mandibles, slightly shorter than prothorax at middle. Dorsal sculpture on face of head and area behind eyes sparser than in male. Distance between upper eye lobes equal to about 0.8 times length of scape; distance between lower eye lobes equal to about length of scape. Submentum as in male. Mandible as in male. Antennae (
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFD76715FDB1C4E82917829C" box="[522,603,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 19" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1141,1163]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,202,1113]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1120]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 1 19. Antennae. 1 4, Prionus (Homaesthesis) emarginatus: 1, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III V, dorsal view; 2, male, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, latero-ventral view; 3, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 4, female, antennomeres VI VII, ventral view. 5 8, P. (H.) geminus sp. nov.: 5, female, antennomeres VI VII, ventral view; 6, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 7, male, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, latero-ventral view; 8, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view. 9 11, P. (H.) palparis: 9, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 10, male, antennomeres III V, ventral view; 11, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view. 12 13, P. (H.) simplex, male: 12, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 13, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, ventral view. 14 16, P. (H.) spinipennis: 14, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 15, male, pedicel, antennomeres III VI, ventral view; 16, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view. 17 19, P. (H.) arenarius, male: 17, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, dorsal view; 18, pedicel, antennomeres III IV, latero-ventral view; 19, pedicel, antennomeres III V, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399755/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) attaining basal one-third of elytra; scape slightly slenderer than in male, also not attaining posterior ocular edge; antennomere III about as long as scape; antennomeres IIIXI without imbrications, more distinctly projected distally on outer edge of VIXI. Prothorax as male, but posterolateral angles more rounded; pronotal disc more sparsely punctate than male. Metasternum and metepisterna glabrous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFD76715FF7CC358292585B5" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD76715FF7CC358292D850D" bold="true" box="[199,609,1124,1149]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Dimensions in mm (male/female)</emphasis>
. Total length (including mandibles), 29.432.1/35.338.0; prothoracic length at center, 4.74.8/5.55.6; largest prothoracic width, 9.39.4/11.311.5; humeral width, 11.512.6/13.0 13.2; elytral length, 21.322.6/24.125.6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFD76715FF7CC3F32A758440" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD76715FF7CC3F329468598" bold="true" box="[199,522,1231,1256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFD76715FDACC3EC29038598" box="[535,591,1232,1256]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">USA</collectingCountry>
[Arizona (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD76715FD68C3F3283B8598" author="Linsley" box="[723,887,1231,1256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1962) The Cerambycidae of North America. Part II. Taxonomy and classification of the Parandrinae, Prioninae, Spondylinae and Aseminae. University of California, Publications in Entomology, 19, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1962">Linsley, 1962</bibRefCitation>
), Colorado (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD76715FBB6C3EC2FCA8598" author="Say" box="[1037,1158,1232,1256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Say, T. (1824) Descriptions of coleopterous insects in the late expedition to the Rocky Mountains, performed by order of Mr. Calhoun, Secretary of War, under the command of Major Long. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 2, 298 - 331." type="journal article" year="1824">Say, 1824</bibRefCitation>
), Kansas (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD76715FABEC3EC2EDC8598" author="Horn" box="[1285,1424,1232,1256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Horn, G. H. (1872) Coleoptera. pp. 384 - 392. In: Hayden, F. V. (Ed.), Preliminary report of the United States Geological Survey of Montana and portions of adjacent territories; being a fifth annual report of progress. Government printing office, Washington, vi + 538 pp." type="book" year="1872">Horn, 1872</bibRefCitation>
), Nebraska (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD76715FEA8C3C82A83847D" author="LeConte" box="[275,463,1268,1293]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1852 a) An attempt to classify the longicorn Coleoptera of the part of America, north of Mexico. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, (2) 2, 99 - 112." type="journal article" year="1852" yearSuffix="a">LeConte, 1852a</bibRefCitation>
), New
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFD76715FD9DC3C82937847D" box="[550,635,1268,1293]" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD76715FD35C3C82805847D" author="LeConte" box="[654,841,1268,1293]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1852 a) An attempt to classify the longicorn Coleoptera of the part of America, north of Mexico. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, (2) 2, 99 - 112." type="journal article" year="1852" yearSuffix="a">LeConte, 1852a</bibRefCitation>
), Oklahoma (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD76715FC5CC3C82FE5847D" author="Alexander" box="[999,1193,1268,1293]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Alexander, D. R. (1958) A Preliminary Survey of the Cerambycids (Insecta: Coleoptera) of Oklahoma. Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Sciences, 38, 43 - 52." type="journal article" year="1958">Alexander, 1958</bibRefCitation>
), Utah (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD76715FAB1C3C82A698440" author="Knowlton" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Knowlton G. F. &amp; Wood S. L. (1950) An annotated list of Utah Cerambycidae. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 45 (1), 10 - 13." type="journal article" year="1950">Knowlton &amp; Wood, 1950</bibRefCitation>
)].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFD76715FF7CC20128BB8424" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1581]" box="[199,1015,1340,1365]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
For New
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFD76715FE8AC2002ACA8425" box="[305,390,1340,1365]" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD76715FE2EC20029018425" author="LeConte" box="[405,589,1340,1365]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1852 a) An attempt to classify the longicorn Coleoptera of the part of America, north of Mexico. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, (2) 2, 99 - 112." type="journal article" year="1852" yearSuffix="a">LeConte, 1852a</bibRefCitation>
), see comment on
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFD76715FCA6C20128BC8424" box="[797,1008,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fissicornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD76715FCA6C20128BC8424" box="[797,1008,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Prionus fissicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3196531FFD76715FF7CC2632AC5875C" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFD76715FF7CC26329F384B0" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD76715FF7CC2632AE58408" bold="true" box="[199,425,1375,1400]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFD76715FF7CC2632A4F8408" box="[199,259,1375,1400]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type</typeStatus>
,
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFD76715FEAAC2632A098408" box="[273,325,1375,1400]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFD76715FE0AC26329558408" box="[433,537,1375,1400]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, described from
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFD76715FCA1C25C281E8408" box="[794,850,1376,1400]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">USA</collectingCountry>
(“Inhabits the upper part of the Arkansa river”—“I observed several specimens of this species on the Arkansa near the Mountains”). See comment on Says Collection on
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFD76715FF01C2952AE884B0" box="[186,420,1449,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginatus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD76715FF01C2952AE884B0" box="[186,420,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Prionus emarginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and on the
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFD76715FD95C294291284B0" box="[558,606,1448,1472]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFD76715FF7CC2F02AC5875C" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD76715FF7CC2F02AFE8495" bold="true" box="[199,434,1484,1509]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFD76715FE00C2F02ABA8494" box="[443,502,1484,1508]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD76715FDB8C2F029228495" box="[515,622,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Colorado</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="4CFB9B5FFFD76715FDC4C2F029F68495" box="[639,698,1484,1509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
N Nunn (Weld County),
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFD76715FC5BC2F02F7C8495" box="[992,1072,1484,1509]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFD76715FB85C2F02FE88495" box="[1086,1188,1484,1509]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, VII.29.1976, Central Plains Exp. Range, col. (
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFD76715FE0FC2CC29448778" box="[436,520,1520,1544]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ESSIG</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD76715FDA7C2CD29E68778" box="[540,682,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
New
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFD76715FDECC2CD29E68778" box="[599,682,1521,1544]" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="4CFB9B5FFFD76715FD01C2D328668778" box="[698,810,1519,1544]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1265408" metricValueMax="1.2874752" metricValueMin="0.9656064" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mi" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">68 miles</quantity>
SE Gladstone,
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFD76715FC65C2CC2F638778" box="[990,1071,1519,1544]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFD76715FB87C2CC2FEE8778" box="[1084,1186,1519,1544]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFBD107AFFD76715FB14C2CC2FA18778" box="[1199,1261,1520,1544]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1928-06">VI.28</date>
29.2000, J. E. Wappes col. (
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFD76715FE95C1282A31875C" box="[302,381,1556,1580]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MZSP</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>