954 lines
139 KiB
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954 lines
139 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="ED3D22A1FF257BFB5DAF2BB90F4A18A6">A fresh start in ambersnail (Gastropoda: Succineidae) taxonomy: finding a foothold using a widespread species of Oxyloma</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BA2C12FB76AE9FFA0B2CC7CAEB1DDA6D">Perez, Kathryn E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="998E6F6521AADA47FE588D861C8BA38E">Biology Department, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, 1201 W. University Dr., Edinburg, TX, 78504, USA. McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center, 6431 Fannin St, Houston, TX, 77030, USA. National Park Service, George Washington Memorial Parkway Headquarters, 700 George Washington Memorial Parkway, McLean, VA 22101, USA. Landcare Research, 54 Gerald Street, Lincoln 7608, Lincoln, New Zealand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2339C47A3A636B600A20CD8FB9C2AFA0">Martinez Cruz, Marco A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1A4AF414BA91E1D6234EEA8C65D57176">Biology Department, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, 1201 W. University Dr., Edinburg, TX, 78504, USA. McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center, 6431 Fannin St, Houston, TX, 77030, USA. National Park Service, George Washington Memorial Parkway Headquarters, 700 George Washington Memorial Parkway, McLean, VA 22101, USA. Landcare Research, 54 Gerald Street, Lincoln 7608, Lincoln, New Zealand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="44C164FE89EE67430FF8692A6834D674">Steury, Brent W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="67EE3FB7060198678F6BA21493CF8E72">National Park Service, George Washington Memorial Parkway Headquarters, 700 George Washington Memorial Parkway, McLean, VA 22101, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="4ED12F6827E83E02C4EC4B05DD392164">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03A95D0DF144D611781EFC30FDEEFD90" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5075700" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183392332" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5075700" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A95D0DF144D611781EFC30FDEEFD90" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A95D0DF144D611781EFC30FDEEFD90" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="10" pageNumber="112">
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<subSubSection id="C31ABF90F144D609781EFC30FBE0FC78" box="[562,1025,948,976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="112" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0F75B77F144D609781EFC30FBE0FC78" box="[562,1025,948,976]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="112" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C009798F144D609781EFC30FBE0FC78" ID-CoL="7SKRL" authority="(L. Pfeiffer, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="L. Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[562,1025,948,976]" class="Gastropoda" family="Succineidae" genus="Oxyloma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="112" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salleanum">
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<emphasis id="B9743009F144D609781EFC30FCC4FC67" bold="true" box="[562,805,948,975]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="112">Oxyloma salleanum</emphasis>
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(L.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9191EAF144D609797AFC31FC18FC78" author="Pfeiffer L." box="[854,1017,949,976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="112" pagination="132 - 134" refId="ref13608" refString="Pfeiffer L. 1850. Descriptions of twelve new species of Vitrina and Succinea, from the collection of H. Cuming, Esq. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 17 (1849): 132 - 134. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 30572567 [accessed 1 Jun. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1850">Pfeiffer, 1850</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31ABF90F144D60978CBFC5CFCADFC5B" box="[743,844,984,1011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="112" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBFEC1BF144D60978CBFC5CFCADFC5B" blockId="10.[562,1025,948,1011]" box="[743,844,984,1011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="112">
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<figureCitation id="133BF09EF144D60978CBFC5CFCADFC5B" box="[743,844,984,1011]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="12.[189,232,1849,1875]" captionStartId-1="13.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionStartId-2="14.[189,232,1780,1806]" captionStartId-3="15.[189,232,1746,1772]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,299,1778]" captionTargetBox-1="[190,1383,1154,1770]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1386,1193,1738]" captionTargetBox-3="[189,1386,1147,1702]" captionTargetId-0="figure-12@12.[189,1398,298,1778]" captionTargetId-1="figure-370@13.[189,1398,1148,1780]" captionTargetId-2="figure-350@14.[189,1398,1189,1743]" captionTargetId-3="figure-298@15.[189,1398,1143,1708]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionTargetPageId-3="15" captionText-0="Fig. 5. Apertural and reverse view of shell of Oxyloma salleanum (L. Pfeiffer, 1850) and O. effusum (L. Pfeiffer, 1853). A. Photograph of Oxyloma effusum shell taken from the type locality in eastern Florida. Shell is 11.28 mm total height. B. Photograph of Oxyloma salleanum shell taken from the type locality near New Orleans, Louisiana. Shell is 13.11 mm total height.C. Syntypes of Oxyloma salleanum (NHMUK # 20170302). D. Syntypes of Oxyloma effusum (NHMUK # 20170303). Scale bars = 1 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 6. Oxyloma salleanum(L. Pfeiffer, 1850). Intracoastal waterway at Lake Salvador, near Jean Lafitte, Louisiana, specimen 2789 (NMV F 304257, shell height 10.55 mm). A. Dissected animal, with mantle reflected to right to show general layout of organs within body cavity, and organs of mantle cavity in ventral view. B. Genitalia in situ, showing route of right band of the columellar muscle, over male genitalia to reach right ocular peduncle, with branch passing under male genitalia to reach right inferior tentacle, and a lateral branch to insert on vagina. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." captionText-2="Fig. 7. Oxyloma salleanum(L. Pfeiffer, 1850). Intracoastal waterway at Lake Salvador, near Jean Lafitte, Louisiana. A–B. Reproductive organs of specimen 2789 (NMV F 304257, shell height 10.55 mm), in ventral view, and male genitalia. C–D. Reproductive organs of specimen 2788 (NMV F 304256, 10.1 mm), in ventral view, and male genitalia. Details of the male genitalia (B, D), with penial sheath opened to expose the epiphallus and penis with proximal appendix. Penis opened to show the spatial relationships of appendix and epiphallus openings to proximal penis, and the longitudinal folds bearing calcite rosettes embedded in the epithelium. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." captionText-3="Fig. 8. Oxyloma salleanum (L. Pfeiffer, 1850). Spring Garden Lake, Volusia County, Florida [O. effusum (L. Pfeiffer, 1853) topotypes]. A–B. Reproductive organs of specimen 2737 (NMV F 304258, shell height 11.0 mm) in ventral view, and male genitalia.C–D. Reproductive organs of specimen 2745 (NMV F 304259, 11.7 mm) in ventral view, and male genitalia. Details of the male genitalia of specimens 2737 and 2745 (B, D), with penial sheath opened to expose the epiphallus and penis with proximal appendix. Penis opened to show the spatial relationships of appendix and epiphallus openings to proximal penis, and the longitudinal folds bearing calcite rosettes embedded in the epithelium. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5076110" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5076112" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5076114" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5076116" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5076110/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5076112/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5076114/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5076116/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="112">Figs 5–8</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31ABF90F144D6097A91FB9EFD04FBFF" pageId="10" pageNumber="112" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBFEC1BF144D6097A91FB9EFD7FFB9C" blockId="10.[189,741,1049,1111]" box="[189,670,1049,1076]" pageId="10" pageNumber="112">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB10CB35F144D6097A91FB9EFD7FFB9C" box="[189,670,1049,1076]" pageId="10" pageNumber="112">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA1CA0AF144D6097A91FB9EFD78FB9C" author="Pfeiffer L." box="[189,665,1049,1076]" page="133" pageId="10" pageNumber="112" year="1850">
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<taxonomicName id="4C009798F144D6097A91FB9EFD78FB9C" ID-CoL="7T9PB" authority="L. Pfeiffer, 1850: 133" authorityName="L. Pfeiffer" authorityPageNumber="133" authorityYear="1850" box="[189,665,1049,1076]" class="Gastropoda" family="Succineidae" genus="Succinea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="112" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salleana">
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<emphasis id="B9743009F144D6097A91FB9EFE70FB9B" box="[189,401,1049,1076]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="112">Succinea salleana</emphasis>
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L.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9191EAF144D6097B96FB9DFD78FB9C" author="Pfeiffer L." box="[442,665,1049,1076]" pageId="10" pageNumber="112" pagination="132 - 134" refId="ref13608" refString="Pfeiffer L. 1850. Descriptions of twelve new species of Vitrina and Succinea, from the collection of H. Cuming, Esq. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 17 (1849): 132 - 134. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 30572567 [accessed 1 Jun. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1850">Pfeiffer, 1850: 133</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBFEC1BF144D6097A91FBB9FD04FBFF" blockId="10.[189,741,1049,1111]" box="[189,741,1084,1111]" pageId="10" pageNumber="112">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB10CB35F144D6097A91FBB9FD04FBFF" box="[189,741,1084,1111]" pageId="10" pageNumber="112">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA1CA0AF144D6097A91FBB9FD8CFBFF" author="Pfeiffer L." box="[189,621,1084,1111]" page="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="112" year="1853">
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<taxonomicName id="4C009798F144D6097A91FBB9FD8CFBFF" ID-CoL="7T9JQ" authority="L. Pfeiffer, 1853: 17" authorityName="L. Pfeiffer" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="1853" box="[189,621,1084,1111]" class="Gastropoda" family="Succineidae" genus="Succinea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="112" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="effusa">
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<emphasis id="B9743009F144D6097A91FBB9FE95FBFF" box="[189,372,1085,1111]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="112">Succinea effusa</emphasis>
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L.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9191EAF144D6097BB0FBB9FD8CFBFF" author="Pfeiffer L." box="[412,621,1084,1111]" pageId="10" pageNumber="112" refId="ref13671" refString="Pfeiffer L. 1853. Monographia Heliceorum Viventium. Sistens Descriptiones Systematicas et Criticas omnium huius Familiae Generum et Specierum hodie Cognitarum, Vol. 3. F. A. Brockhaus, Leipzig. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10791" type="book" year="1853">Pfeiffer, 1853: 17</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9743009F144D6097855FBB9FD04FBFF" bold="true" box="[633,741,1085,1111]" pageId="10" pageNumber="112">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31ABF90F144D6097A91FBFAFAC0F907" pageId="10" pageNumber="112" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBFEC1BF144D6097A91FBFAFE4BFB30" blockId="10.[189,426,1150,1176]" box="[189,426,1150,1176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="112">
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<heading id="D0F75B77F144D6097A91FBFAFE4BFB30" bold="true" box="[189,426,1150,1176]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="112" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B9743009F144D6097A91FBFAFE4BFB30" bold="true" box="[189,426,1150,1176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="112">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBFEC1BF144D6097AC6FB28FEBBFB6E" blockId="10.[189,1399,1196,1329]" box="[234,346,1196,1222]" pageId="10" pageNumber="112">
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<emphasis id="B9743009F144D6097AC6FB28FEBBFB6E" bold="true" box="[234,346,1196,1222]" pageId="10" pageNumber="112">
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<typeStatus id="54BB52B9F144D6097AC6FB28FEBBFB6E" box="[234,346,1196,1222]" pageId="10" pageNumber="112" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBFEC1BF144D6097A91FB54FBE3FA98" blockId="10.[189,1399,1196,1329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="112">
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<materialsCitation id="3B68E646F144D6097A91FB54FCF5FAA5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3314118302" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Cuming Collection & Salle" country="United States of America" location="New Orleans" municipality="New Orleans" pageId="10" pageNumber="112" specimenCode="NHMUK 20170302" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-adult="3" stateProvince="Louisiana" typeStatus="syntype">
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<collectingCountry id="F317AC8BF144D6097A91FB54FD81FB42" box="[189,608,1232,1258]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="112">UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount id="9D062792F144D60978AFFB54FD38FB42" box="[643,729,1232,1258]" pageId="10" pageNumber="112" type="adult">3 adult</specimenCount>
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specs (
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<emphasis id="B9743009F144D6097917FB54FBD2FB42" box="[827,1075,1232,1258]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C009798F144D6097917FB54FBCAFB42" box="[827,1067,1232,1258]" class="Gastropoda" family="Succineidae" genus="Succinea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="112" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salleanum">Succinea salleanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C422F9F144D6097E64FB54FB5EFB42" box="[1096,1215,1232,1258]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="10" pageNumber="112">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDB7661F144D6097EE3FB54FA93FB42" box="[1231,1394,1232,1258]" pageId="10" pageNumber="112">New Orleans</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26F589CDF144D6097A91FB77FE40FAA5" box="[189,417,1267,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="112">Cuming Collection</collectorName>
|
||
ex
|
||
<collectorName id="26F589CDF144D6097BF9FB77FDF2FAA5" box="[469,531,1267,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="112">Sallé</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA64460F144D6097808FB70FCF5FAA5" box="[548,788,1267,1294]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="10" pageNumber="112" type="Museum">NHMUK 20170302</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B68E646F144D609791AFB77FC1FFA98" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3314118303" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Cuming Collection & R. J. Shuttleworth" country="United States of America" location="Florida" pageId="10" pageNumber="112" specimenCode="NHMUK 20170303" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-adult="5" stateProvince="Florida" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D062792F144D609791AFB77FC6DFAA5" box="[822,908,1267,1294]" pageId="10" pageNumber="112" type="adult">5 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
specs (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C009798F144D60979C1FB77FB5FFAA5" baseAuthorityName="L. Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[1005,1214,1267,1293]" class="Gastropoda" family="Succineidae" genus="Succinea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="112" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="effusum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F144D60979C1FB77FB5FFAA5" box="[1005,1214,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="112">Succinea effusum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C422F9F144D6097EF0FB77FAD5FAA5" box="[1244,1332,1267,1293]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="10" pageNumber="112">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317AC8BF144D6097F68FB70FEF7FA98" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="112">East Florida</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26F589CDF144D6097B0DFA92FDE5FA98" box="[289,516,1302,1328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="112">Cuming Collection</collectorName>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<collectorName id="26F589CDF144D609781FFA93FCE2FA98" box="[563,771,1302,1329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="112">R.J. Shuttleworth</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA64460F144D6097923FA93FC1FFA98" box="[783,1022,1302,1329]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="10" pageNumber="112" type="Museum">NHMUK 20170303</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBFEC1BF144D6097AC6FAD3FE00FAD9" blockId="10.[189,1399,1367,1711]" box="[234,481,1367,1393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F144D6097AC6FAD3FE00FAD9" bold="true" box="[234,481,1367,1393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="112">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBFEC1BF144D6097A91FAFFFAC0F907" blockId="10.[189,1399,1367,1711]" pageId="10" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B68E646F144D6097A91FAFFFBA2FA74" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3314118308" accessionNumber="CM 164850, CM 164975" collectingDate="2017-06-29" collectionCode="CM" collectorName="Marco Martinez Cruz & Kathryn E. Perez" country="United States of America" latitude="29.741947" location="intracoastal waterway at Lake Salvador" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-90.14174" municipality="Lake Salvador" pageId="10" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="26" specimenCount-adult="26" stateProvince="Louisiana">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317AC8BF144D6097A91FAFFFD81FA3D" box="[189,608,1403,1429]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="112">UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D062792F144D60978AFFAFFFD06FA3D" box="[643,743,1403,1429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="112" type="adult">26 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C422F9F144D60979AEFAFFFC18FA3D" box="[898,1017,1403,1429]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="10" pageNumber="112">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EDFBAC0F144D6097E25FAFFFEC6FA10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A95D0DF144D611781EFC30FDEEFD90:8EDFBAC0F144D6097E25FAFFFEC6FA10" country="United States of America" latitude="29.741947" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-90.14174" municipality="Lake Salvador" name="intracoastal waterway at Lake Salvador" pageId="10" pageNumber="112" stateProvince="Louisiana">intracoastal waterway at Lake Salvador</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A0DF539F144D6097B19FA1BFDE0FA10" box="[309,513,1438,1465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="112">near Jean Lafitte</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE348ADCF144D6097823FA1AFD58FA11" box="[527,697,1438,1465]" degrees="29.741947" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="112" precision="1" value="29.741947">29.741947° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, -
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE348ADCF144D60978FCFA1AFC60FA11" box="[720,897,1438,1465]" degrees="90.141741" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="112" precision="1" value="-90.14174">90.141741° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFBECADBF144D60979BCFA1AFBD1FA10" box="[912,1072,1438,1465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="112" value="2017-06-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFA3333F144D60979BCFA1AFBD1FA10" box="[912,1072,1438,1465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="112" value="2017-06-29">29 Jun. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26F589CDF144D6097E13FA1BFAA3FA10" box="[1087,1346,1438,1465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="112">Marco Martinez Cruz</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26F589CDF144D6097A91FA45FE6BFA74" box="[189,394,1473,1500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="112">Kathryn E. Perez</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<accessionNumber id="945371F8F144D6097BE3FA45FDBFFA74" box="[463,606,1473,1500]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/CM164850" pageId="10" pageNumber="112" type="EnaNcbi">CM 164850</accessionNumber>
|
||
to
|
||
<accessionNumber id="945371F8F144D60978ABFA45FCF7FA74" box="[647,790,1473,1500]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/CM164975" pageId="10" pageNumber="112" type="EnaNcbi">CM 164975</accessionNumber>
|
||
(detailed in Supp. file 1)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B68E646F144D6097E73FA45FC5FF98A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3314118304" accessionNumber="CM 164905, CM 164915" collectingDate="2017-06-27" collectionCode="CM" collectorName="Marco Martinez Cruz & Kathryn E. Perez" country="United States of America" latitude="29.136253" location="Spring Garden Lake" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-81.36917" pageId="10" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-adult="19" stateProvince="Florida">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D062792F144D6097E73FA45FB20FA73" box="[1119,1217,1473,1499]" pageId="10" pageNumber="112" type="adult">19 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
specs;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C422F9F144D6097F36FA45FA93FA73" box="[1306,1394,1473,1499]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="10" pageNumber="112">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EDFBAC0F144D6097A91FA60FE50FA56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A95D0DF144D611781EFC30FDEEFD90:8EDFBAC0F144D6097A91FA60FE50FA56" box="[189,433,1508,1534]" country="United States of America" latitude="29.136253" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-81.36917" name="Spring Garden Lake" pageId="10" pageNumber="112" stateProvince="Florida">Spring Garden Lake</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE348ADCF144D6097B93FA60FD88FA57" box="[447,617,1508,1535]" degrees="29.136254" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="112" precision="1" value="29.136253">29.136254° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, -
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE348ADCF144D6097852FA60FCC1FA57" box="[638,800,1508,1535]" degrees="81.36917" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="112" precision="1" value="-81.36917">81.36917° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFBECADBF144D6097902FA61FC2AFA57" box="[814,971,1509,1535]" pageId="10" pageNumber="112" value="2017-06-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFA3333F144D6097902FA61FC2AFA57" box="[814,971,1509,1535]" pageId="10" pageNumber="112" value="2017-06-27">27 Jun. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26F589CDF144D60979F5FA61FB3BFA57" box="[985,1242,1508,1535]" pageId="10" pageNumber="112">Marco Martinez Cruz</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26F589CDF144D6097F3AFA60FEFFF98A" pageId="10" pageNumber="112">Kathryn E. Perez</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<accessionNumber id="945371F8F144D6097B73F98CFE0DF98A" box="[351,492,1543,1570]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/CM164905" pageId="10" pageNumber="112" type="EnaNcbi">CM 164905</accessionNumber>
|
||
to
|
||
<accessionNumber id="945371F8F144D609783CF98CFD7DF98A" box="[528,668,1543,1570]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/CM164915" pageId="10" pageNumber="112" type="EnaNcbi">CM 164915</accessionNumber>
|
||
(detailed in Supp. file 1)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B68E646F144D60979F9F98CFCD7F9EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3314118301" accessionNumber="FM 235556" collectingDate="1961-11-25" collectionCode="FM" collectorName="L. Hubricht" country="United States of America" location="Kenner" pageId="10" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="198" specimenCount-adult="198" stateProvince="Louisiana">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D062792F144D60979F9F98CFBA2F98A" box="[981,1091,1544,1570]" pageId="10" pageNumber="112" type="adult">198 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
specs;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C422F9F144D6097EB4F98CFAEEF98A" box="[1176,1295,1544,1570]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="10" pageNumber="112">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EDFBAC0F144D6097F36F98CFA93F98A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A95D0DF144D611781EFC30FDEEFD90:8EDFBAC0F144D6097F36F98CFA93F98A" box="[1306,1394,1544,1570]" country="United States of America" name="Kenner" pageId="10" pageNumber="112" stateProvince="Louisiana">Kenner</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A0DF539F144D6097A91F9AFFED0F9ED" box="[189,305,1579,1605]" pageId="10" pageNumber="112">near river</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFBECADBF144D6097B17F9AFFE3AF9ED" box="[315,475,1579,1606]" pageId="10" pageNumber="112" value="1961-11-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFA3333F144D6097B17F9AFFE3AF9ED" box="[315,475,1579,1606]" pageId="10" pageNumber="112" value="1961-11-25">25 Nov. 1961</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26F589CDF144D6097BCAF9AFFD8FF9ED" box="[486,622,1579,1605]" pageId="10" pageNumber="112">L. Hubricht</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; FM 235556
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B68E646F144D6097961F9AFFC1BF9C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3314118307" accessionNumber="FM 235557" collectingDate="1962-04-07" collectionCode="FM" collectorName="L. Hubricht" country="United States of America" county="Alexandria" location="Alexandria" municipality="Red River" pageId="10" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="30" specimenCount-adult="30" stateProvince="Louisiana">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D062792F144D6097961F9AFFC4AF9ED" box="[845,939,1579,1605]" pageId="10" pageNumber="112" type="adult">30 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
specs;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C422F9F144D60979D3F9AFFB97F9ED" box="[1023,1142,1579,1605]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="10" pageNumber="112">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62DE9497F144D6097E53F9AFFAE5F9ED" box="[1151,1284,1579,1605]" pageId="10" pageNumber="112">Alexandria</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A0DF539F144D6097F22F9AFFDEBF9C0" pageId="10" pageNumber="112">near Red River, foot of Monroe Street</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFBECADBF144D6097838F9CBFD7EF9C0" box="[532,671,1614,1641]" pageId="10" pageNumber="112" value="1962-04-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFA3333F144D6097838F9CBFD7EF9C0" box="[532,671,1614,1641]" pageId="10" pageNumber="112" value="1962-04-07">7 Apr. 1962</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26F589CDF144D6097886F9CBFCD0F9C0" box="[682,817,1614,1641]" pageId="10" pageNumber="112">L. Hubricht</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; FM 235557
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B68E646F144D6097E3DF9CAFBDEF924" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3314118305" accessionNumber="FM 235558" collectingDate="1969-09-24" collectionCode="FM" collectorName="L. Hubricht" country="United States of America" location="Louisiana" municipality="Lake Providence" pageId="10" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="40" specimenCount-adult="40" stateProvince="Louisiana">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D062792F144D6097E3DF9CAFB8EF9C0" box="[1041,1135,1614,1640]" pageId="10" pageNumber="112" type="adult">40 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
specs;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C422F9F144D6097EEFF9CAFADBF9C0" box="[1219,1338,1614,1640]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="10" pageNumber="112">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A0DF539F144D6097F68F9CBFDDBF923" pageId="10" pageNumber="112">near Lake Providence, near Highland</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFBECADBF144D6097869F9F5FD00F923" box="[581,737,1649,1675]" pageId="10" pageNumber="112" value="1969-09-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFA3333F144D6097869F9F5FD00F923" box="[581,737,1649,1675]" pageId="10" pageNumber="112" value="1969-09-24">24 Sep. 1969</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26F589CDF144D60978C1F9F6FC94F923" box="[749,885,1649,1676]" pageId="10" pageNumber="112">L. Hubricht</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; FM 235558
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B68E646F144D6097E7AF9F5FDEDF907" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3314118309" accessionNumber="FM 144852" collectionCode="FM" country="United States of America" location="Lake Beresford" pageId="10" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-adult="8" stateProvince="Louisiana">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D062792F144D6097E7AF9F5FB46F923" box="[1110,1191,1649,1675]" pageId="10" pageNumber="112" type="adult">8 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
specs;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C422F9F144D6097ED7F9F5FA93F923" box="[1275,1394,1649,1675]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="10" pageNumber="112">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EDFBAC0F144D6097A91F910FE96F906" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A95D0DF144D611781EFC30FDEEFD90:8EDFBAC0F144D6097A91F910FE96F906" box="[189,375,1684,1710]" country="United States of America" name="Lake Beresford" pageId="10" pageNumber="112" stateProvince="Louisiana">Lake Beresford</location>
|
||
; FM 144852
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B68E646F144D6097809F910FAFCF907" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3314118306" accessionNumber="FM 103925" box="[549,1309,1684,1711]" collectionCode="FM" country="United States of America" location="Lake Beresford" pageId="10" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-adult="6" stateProvince="Louisiana">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D062792F144D6097809F910FD97F906" box="[549,630,1684,1710]" pageId="10" pageNumber="112" type="adult">6 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
specs; same collection data as for preceding; FM 103925
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31ABF90F144D60C7A91F952FBB0FCDD" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="10" pageNumber="112" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBFEC1BF144D6097A91F952FE27F958" blockId="10.[189,454,1750,1776]" box="[189,454,1750,1776]" pageId="10" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<heading id="D0F75B77F144D6097A91F952FE27F958" bold="true" box="[189,454,1750,1776]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="112" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F144D6097A91F952FE27F958" bold="true" box="[189,454,1750,1776]" pageId="10" pageNumber="112">Original descriptions</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBFEC1BF144D6097AC6F880FD6EF8B7" blockId="10.[189,1399,1796,1999]" box="[234,655,1796,1823]" pageId="10" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C009798F144D6097AC6F880FD6EF8B7" authority="L. Pfeiffer, 1850" authorityName="L. Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1850" box="[234,655,1796,1823]" class="Gastropoda" family="Succineidae" genus="Succinea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="112" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salleana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F144D6097AC6F880FE24F8B7" bold="true" box="[234,453,1796,1823]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="112">Succinea salleana</emphasis>
|
||
L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9191EAF144D6097BC1F880FD6EF8B7" author="Pfeiffer L." box="[493,655,1796,1823]" pageId="10" pageNumber="112" pagination="132 - 134" refId="ref13608" refString="Pfeiffer L. 1850. Descriptions of twelve new species of Vitrina and Succinea, from the collection of H. Cuming, Esq. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 17 (1849): 132 - 134. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 30572567 [accessed 1 Jun. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1850">Pfeiffer, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBFEC1BF144D6087A91F8ACFB60FE19" blockId="10.[189,1399,1796,1999]" lastBlockId="11.[188,1399,263,433]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="10" pageNumber="112">
|
||
“S. testâ depressè ovatâ, tenuissimâ, striatulâ, lineis spiralibus, impressis irregulariter notatâ, pellucidâ, nitidâ, corneo-albidâ; spirâ brevissimâ, subpapillatâ; anfractibus 2½, penultimo convexo, ultimo ¾ longitudinis superante; columellâ subcallosâ, strictè recedente; aperturâaxis subparallelâ, angulato-ovali; peristomate submarginato, margine dextro vix arcuato. Long. 19, diam. 10, alt. 7 mill.; ap. 16 mill. longa, infra medium 9 lata. [Shell depressed ovate, very thin, weakly striate and marked with irregular spiral lines, transparent, glossy, corneous whitish; spire very short, subpapillate; whorls 2½, the penultimate convex, thelastexceeding threequarters the lengthof overall shell length; columellasomewhat calloused, strictly receding; aperture subparallel with the axis, strongly angulate, oval; peristome submarginate, the right margin slightly arcuate. Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF841FEF145D6087843FEF7FD25FE25" box="[623,708,371,397]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
|
||
, diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4CF841FEF145D6087917FEF7FC71FE25" box="[827,912,371,397]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CF841FEF145D60879CEFEF7FBC9FE25" box="[994,1064,371,397]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, aperture
|
||
<quantity id="4CF841FEF145D6087EB6FEF6FB0AFE25" box="[1178,1259,370,397]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF841FEF145D6087F18FEF7FA96FE25" box="[1332,1399,371,397]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide below middle].
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F145D6087B9AFE12FE08FE18" box="[438,489,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="113">Hab</emphasis>
|
||
. New Orleans [
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C422F9F145D60878B3FE12FCF8FE18" box="[671,793,406,432]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="11" pageNumber="113">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317AC8BF145D6087909FE11FC82FE18" box="[805,867,405,432]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="113">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
] (Mr. [Auguste] Sallé).”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBFEC1BF145D6087AC6FE53FD95FE5A" blockId="11.[188,1399,471,814]" box="[234,628,471,498]" pageId="11" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C009798F145D6087AC6FE53FD95FE5A" authority="L. Pfeiffer, 1853" authorityName="L. Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1853" box="[234,628,471,498]" class="Gastropoda" family="Succineidae" genus="Succinea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="113" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="effusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F145D6087AC6FE53FE4BFE59" bold="true" box="[234,426,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="113">Succinea effusa</emphasis>
|
||
L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9191EAF145D6087BFFFE53FD95FE5A" author="Pfeiffer L." box="[467,628,471,498]" pageId="11" pageNumber="113" refId="ref13671" refString="Pfeiffer L. 1853. Monographia Heliceorum Viventium. Sistens Descriptiones Systematicas et Criticas omnium huius Familiae Generum et Specierum hodie Cognitarum, Vol. 3. F. A. Brockhaus, Leipzig. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10791" type="book" year="1853">Pfeiffer, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBFEC1BF145D6087A91FE7FFED3FC86" blockId="11.[188,1399,471,814]" pageId="11" pageNumber="113">
|
||
“T. depresso-ovata, tenuissima, striatula, parum nitens, diaphana, griseo-cornea; spira brevissima, acuta; anfr. 2½, ultimus magnus, depressus, 5/6 longitudinis aequans; columella vix arcuata, subrecedens; apertura ampla, obliqua, ovalis; perist. simplex, regulariter arcuatum, basi non incumbens. Long. 12, diam. 7, alt. 4½ mill. Ap. 10 mill. longa, 6 lata. [Shell depressed ovate, very thin, delicately striate, a little glossy, diaphanous, grayish-brown colored. Spire extremely short, acute; whorls 2½, the last large, depressed, five-sixth of shell length; columella scarely arcuate, subreceding; aperture ample, oblique, oval; peristome simple, regularly arcuate. Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF841FEF145D608790DFD4AFC9AFD40" box="[801,891,718,744]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
, diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4CF841FEF145D60879D1FD4AFBA9FD40" box="[1021,1096,718,744]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CF841FEF145D6087E89FD49FAE6FD40" box="[1189,1287,717,744]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, aperture
|
||
<quantity id="4CF841FEF145D6087A91FD75FEEEFCA3" box="[189,271,753,779]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF841FEF145D6087B7BFD75FE7BFCA3" box="[343,410,753,779]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide] (Mus. Cuming.)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C009798F145D6087886FD75FC54FCA3" authority="Shuttl." authorityName="Shuttl." box="[682,949,753,779]" class="Gastropoda" family="Succineidae" genus="Succinea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="113" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="effusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F145D6087886FD75FC81FCA3" box="[682,864,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="113">Succinea effusa</emphasis>
|
||
Shuttl.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[Shuttleworth] mss. Habitat in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C422F9F145D6087F0EFD75FA96FCA3" box="[1314,1399,753,779]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="11" pageNumber="113">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
orientali.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBFEC1BF145D6087A91FCD1FE8AFCC7" blockId="11.[189,363,853,879]" box="[189,363,853,879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<heading id="D0F75B77F145D6087A91FCD1FE8AFCC7" bold="true" box="[189,363,853,879]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="113" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F145D6087A91FCD1FE8AFCC7" bold="true" box="[189,363,853,879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="113">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBFEC1BF145D6087A91FC00FB10FB56" blockId="11.[188,1401,900,1279]" pageId="11" pageNumber="113">
|
||
SHELL (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133BF09EF145D6087B3BFC00FE83FC37" box="[279,354,900,927]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1849,1875]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,299,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-12@12.[189,1398,298,1778]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Apertural and reverse view of shell of Oxyloma salleanum (L. Pfeiffer, 1850) and O. effusum (L. Pfeiffer, 1853). A. Photograph of Oxyloma effusum shell taken from the type locality in eastern Florida. Shell is 11.28 mm total height. B. Photograph of Oxyloma salleanum shell taken from the type locality near New Orleans, Louisiana. Shell is 13.11 mm total height.C. Syntypes of Oxyloma salleanum (NHMUK # 20170302). D. Syntypes of Oxyloma effusum (NHMUK # 20170303). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5076110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5076110/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="113">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Medium to large, succiniform, imperforate, oval shape, very thin and delicate, often fractures when handled, glossy, translucent, horn to straw-yellow, spire short to very short (0.75–0.83 of total shell height); entire shell with 2.5–3 whorls, body whorl very large, penultimate and early part of body whorl with small papillae, irregular and variable among individuals; growth lines visible on body whorl, as often are coarse wrinkles, and sometimes with traces of spiral lirae; embryonic whorl smooth until papillae begin (if present); some individuals with light variable spiral lines; aperture large, tear drop in shape, base of aperture flatter and receding, lip is not reflected, however along the columellar axis the shell edge rounds inwards. Shell capable of fully housing the retracted animal. Average shell height =
|
||
<quantity id="4CF841FEF145D6087B02FB19FE4DFB10" box="[302,428,1181,1208]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.295" pageId="11" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="12.95">12.95 mm</quantity>
|
||
, average shell width =
|
||
<quantity id="4CF841FEF145D60878E7FB19FCDBFB10" box="[715,826,1181,1208]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.91" pageId="11" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="6.91">6.91 mm</quantity>
|
||
, aperture height =
|
||
<quantity id="4CF841FEF145D6087E0FFB19FB40FB10" box="[1059,1185,1181,1208]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.051" pageId="11" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="10.51">10.51 mm</quantity>
|
||
, aperture width =
|
||
<quantity id="4CF841FEF145D6087A91FB45FEC8FB73" box="[189,297,1217,1244]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" pageId="11" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="5.85">5.85 mm</quantity>
|
||
; 2.54 whorls. Shells measured (n = 21 total) were from the DNA numbers 2813, 2812, 2958, 2757, 2956, 2754, 2752, 2756 and Field Museum of Natural History (FM) 235556 (n = 14).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBFEC1BF145D6087A91FAA2FB79F99E" blockId="11.[189,1400,1317,1590]" pageId="11" pageNumber="113">ANIMAL EXTERNAL MORPHOLOGY. Anterior face of head bearing paired ocular peduncles, each with eye at the apex, and more ventrally paired inferior tentacles. Foot broad, tail extending behind shell in active animals. On each side of foot, a shallow pedal groove just above the margin with the sole; sole tripartite. Head, base of ocular peduncles and sides of foot not heavily pigmented, with brown, grey to black flecks; head flecking tending to be aggregated into posteriorly directed bands. Mantle collar and mantle pigmentation highly variable but never intense; speckling of brown and grey irregularly aggregated along mantle collar and adjacent anterior margin of mantle, becoming more diffuse over pallial cavity and very weak over kidney and viscera. Sole unpigmented in the examined animals.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBFEC1BF145D60D7A91F9DAFC78FDC8" blockId="11.[188,1400,1629,2008]" lastBlockId="14.[189,1400,265,608]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="11" pageNumber="113">
|
||
REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133BF09EF145D6087BF8F9D9FDA0F9D0" box="[468,577,1629,1656]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="13.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionStartId-1="14.[189,232,1780,1806]" captionStartId-2="15.[189,232,1746,1772]" captionTargetBox-0="[190,1383,1154,1770]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1386,1193,1738]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1386,1147,1702]" captionTargetId-0="figure-370@13.[189,1398,1148,1780]" captionTargetId-1="figure-350@14.[189,1398,1189,1743]" captionTargetId-2="figure-298@15.[189,1398,1143,1708]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionTargetPageId-2="15" captionText-0="Fig. 6. Oxyloma salleanum(L. Pfeiffer, 1850). Intracoastal waterway at Lake Salvador, near Jean Lafitte, Louisiana, specimen 2789 (NMV F 304257, shell height 10.55 mm). A. Dissected animal, with mantle reflected to right to show general layout of organs within body cavity, and organs of mantle cavity in ventral view. B. Genitalia in situ, showing route of right band of the columellar muscle, over male genitalia to reach right ocular peduncle, with branch passing under male genitalia to reach right inferior tentacle, and a lateral branch to insert on vagina. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." captionText-1="Fig. 7. Oxyloma salleanum(L. Pfeiffer, 1850). Intracoastal waterway at Lake Salvador, near Jean Lafitte, Louisiana. A–B. Reproductive organs of specimen 2789 (NMV F 304257, shell height 10.55 mm), in ventral view, and male genitalia. C–D. Reproductive organs of specimen 2788 (NMV F 304256, 10.1 mm), in ventral view, and male genitalia. Details of the male genitalia (B, D), with penial sheath opened to expose the epiphallus and penis with proximal appendix. Penis opened to show the spatial relationships of appendix and epiphallus openings to proximal penis, and the longitudinal folds bearing calcite rosettes embedded in the epithelium. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." captionText-2="Fig. 8. Oxyloma salleanum (L. Pfeiffer, 1850). Spring Garden Lake, Volusia County, Florida [O. effusum (L. Pfeiffer, 1853) topotypes]. A–B. Reproductive organs of specimen 2737 (NMV F 304258, shell height 11.0 mm) in ventral view, and male genitalia.C–D. Reproductive organs of specimen 2745 (NMV F 304259, 11.7 mm) in ventral view, and male genitalia. Details of the male genitalia of specimens 2737 and 2745 (B, D), with penial sheath opened to expose the epiphallus and penis with proximal appendix. Penis opened to show the spatial relationships of appendix and epiphallus openings to proximal penis, and the longitudinal folds bearing calcite rosettes embedded in the epithelium. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5076112" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5076114" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5076116" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5076112/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5076114/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5076116/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="113">Figs 6–8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lying predominately in the right side of the body cavity, more-orless close to and parallel to the columellar axis; in mature animals all other organs (other than pallial) are ventral or ventro-lateral to the reproductive system; genitalia extending diagonally across the body cavity. Ovotestis (gonad) largely confined within shell spire but extending into body whorl in mature animals, partially embedded in upper lobe of digestive gland, comprising a mass of densely clustered acini. Hermaphroditic duct running forward along columellar axis; expanded, highly convoluted as seminal vesicle in medial section; narrowing and less convoluted to reach carrefour region appressed to columellar surface of albumen gland; seminal receptacles paired, often unequally in length, their apices rounded and separate but otherwise the receptacles are united for the greater part of their length, opening into elongate saccular fecundation pouch to extend to origin of pallial gonoducts. Male and female gonoducts semi-diaulic in that spermiduct initially comprising a ciliated groove on the ventral floor of the female pallial gonoduct, forming a short spermoviduct before separating as a long slender duct, the vas deferens, running forward along the female pallial gonoduct before recurving to run along the face of the penial sheath into which it penetrates apically adjacent to the insertion of the penial retractor muscle. Prostatic gland a large more-or-less oval mass of fine acini partially enclosing and opening to the initial free part of the vas deferens. Vas deferens with ciliated lumen, but distally differentiated as an epiphallus with more muscular walls and folded internal lumen. Epiphallus convoluted, narrow proximally but broadening rapidly and then of more-or-less uniform width to run to penis into which it opens as a short but often distinct vergic papillum. Penial appendix opening at proximal end of penis, adjacent to vergic papillum; appendix digiform, short, more-or-less straight and uniform in width throughout length except rounded apex slightly dilated and reflected; appendix everting and functioning as a flagellate appendage during copulation. Penis more-or-less straight and of uniform width; wall of penial chamber thrown into several low longitudinal folds, smooth but for being weakly to densely studded with minute calcite rosettes; there is no proximal-distal differentiation in penial morphology. Penis and epiphallus entirely enclosed within a thin muscular sheath, which at the vas deferens-epiphallus junction gives rise to the penial retractor muscle that extends posteriorly to the right side of the body cavity, passing below the intestinal anterior loop to attach to the dorsal body wall. Albumen gland ovate in immature individuals, becoming large, linguiform on maturity, opening through a single channel to distal part of fecundation pouch. Female pallial gonoduct proximally an oviductal gland comprising sacculated, voluminous folds whose folds are more-or-less tangential to the long axis and regionally differentiated with several
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BB52B9F143D60E7F14FC07FA97FC35" box="[1336,1398,899,925]" pageId="13" pageNumber="115">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of secretory cells. Distally, female gonoduct becomes narrower, free of secretory cells, with muscular walls; as free oviduct slender and folded above entry of the duct of the bursa copulatrix; as vagina stout, broader and straight below, opening into common reproductive orifice with male genitalia at anterio-lateral aspect of the animal behind the right ocular tentacle; male genitalia opening dorsal to the female vagina within this common orifice. Bursa duct distinctly broader, more muscular for initial part from free oviduct then slender, thin-walled extending to large oval bursa sac; bursa copulatrix duct extending diagonally across the body cavity, below the anterior loop of the intestine and the penial retractor muscle, such that the sac is ventral to and closely associated with the pericardium. Distal section of vagina, near genital orifice, equipped with thin retractor muscle running posterior-ventrally to body wall. Thin connective tissue encasing the reproductive organs; pigmented with grey-brown and black speckling over penis, distal section of vas deferens (some specimens), ovotestis, hermaphroditic duct and seminal receptacles, and less frequently and less intensely over prostatic gland; pigmentation most intense – approaching intense black in some individuals – over midsection (seminal vesicle) of hermaphroditic duct and the apices of the seminal receptacles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7FBC93F142D60F7A91F8BDFA90F848" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5076110" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5076110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5076110/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="114" startId="12.[189,232,1849,1875]" targetBox="[189,1398,299,1778]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBFEC1BF142D60F7A91F8BDFA90F848" blockId="12.[189,1400,1849,2016]" pageId="12" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F142D60F7A91F8BDFEECF8FB" bold="true" box="[189,269,1849,1875]" pageId="12" pageNumber="114">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Apertural and reverse view of shell of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C009798F142D60F78C7F8BDFB59F8FC" authority="(L. Pfeiffer, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="L. Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[747,1208,1849,1876]" class="Gastropoda" family="Succineidae" genus="Oxyloma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="114" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salleanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F142D60F78C7F8BDFC36F8FB" box="[747,983,1849,1875]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="114">Oxyloma salleanum</emphasis>
|
||
(L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9191EAF142D60F7E27F8BDFB4EF8FC" author="Pfeiffer L." box="[1035,1199,1849,1876]" pageId="12" pageNumber="114" pagination="132 - 134" refId="ref13608" refString="Pfeiffer L. 1850. Descriptions of twelve new species of Vitrina and Succinea, from the collection of H. Cuming, Esq. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 17 (1849): 132 - 134. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 30572567 [accessed 1 Jun. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1850">Pfeiffer, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C009798F142D60F7EDBF8BDFE7EF8DF" authority="(L. Pfeiffer, 1853)" baseAuthorityName="L. Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1853" class="Gastropoda" family="Succineidae" genus="Succinea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="114" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="effusum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F142D60F7EDBF8BDFA99F8FB" box="[1271,1400,1849,1875]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="114">O. effusum</emphasis>
|
||
(L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9191EAF142D60F7AC1F8D8FE77F8DF" author="Pfeiffer L." box="[237,406,1884,1911]" pageId="12" pageNumber="114" refId="ref13671" refString="Pfeiffer L. 1853. Monographia Heliceorum Viventium. Sistens Descriptiones Systematicas et Criticas omnium huius Familiae Generum et Specierum hodie Cognitarum, Vol. 3. F. A. Brockhaus, Leipzig. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10791" type="book" year="1853">Pfeiffer, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F142D60F7B87F8D8FE21F8DE" bold="true" box="[427,448,1884,1910]" pageId="12" pageNumber="114">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Photograph of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C009798F142D60F78A4F8D8FCB9F8DE" baseAuthorityName="L. Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[648,856,1884,1910]" class="Gastropoda" family="Succineidae" genus="Oxyloma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="114" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="effusum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F142D60F78A4F8D8FCB9F8DE" box="[648,856,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="114">Oxyloma effusum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shell taken from the type locality in eastern Florida. Shell is 11.28 mm total height.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F142D60F78BCF804FD42F832" bold="true" box="[656,675,1920,1946]" pageId="12" pageNumber="114">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Photograph of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C009798F142D60F794DF8FBFBADF831" baseAuthorityName="L. Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[865,1100,1919,1945]" class="Gastropoda" family="Succineidae" genus="Oxyloma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="114" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salleanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F142D60F794DF8FBFBADF831" box="[865,1100,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="114">Oxyloma salleanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shell taken from the type locality near New Orleans, Louisiana. Shell is 13.11 mm total height.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F142D60F79F7F826FC11F814" bold="true" box="[987,1008,1954,1980]" pageId="12" pageNumber="114">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Syntypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C009798F142D60F7EA1F826FA94F814" baseAuthorityName="L. Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[1165,1397,1954,1980]" class="Gastropoda" family="Succineidae" genus="Oxyloma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="114" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salleanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F142D60F7EA1F826FA94F814" box="[1165,1397,1954,1980]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="114">Oxyloma salleanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NHMUK # 20170302).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F142D60F7BCDF842FE17F848" bold="true" box="[481,502,1990,2016]" pageId="12" pageNumber="114">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Syntypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C009798F142D60F78BBF842FC82F848" baseAuthorityName="L. Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[663,867,1990,2016]" class="Gastropoda" family="Succineidae" genus="Oxyloma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="114" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="effusum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F142D60F78BBF842FC82F848" box="[663,867,1990,2016]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="114">Oxyloma effusum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NHMUK # 20170303). Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7FBC93F143D60E7A91F89EFB04F84C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5076112" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5076112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5076112/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="115" startId="13.[189,232,1818,1844]" targetBox="[190,1383,1154,1770]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBFEC1BF143D60E7A91F89EFB04F84C" blockId="13.[189,1399,1818,2021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F143D60E7A91F89EFEE8F89C" bold="true" box="[189,265,1818,1844]" pageId="13" pageNumber="115">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C009798F143D60E7B23F89EFD30F89D" authority="(L. Pfeiffer, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="L. Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[271,721,1818,1845]" class="Gastropoda" family="Succineidae" genus="Oxyloma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="13" pageNumber="115" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salleanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F143D60E7B23F89EFE19F89C" box="[271,504,1818,1844]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="115">Oxyloma salleanum</emphasis>
|
||
(L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9191EAF143D60E7808F89EFD29F89D" author="Pfeiffer L." box="[548,712,1818,1845]" pageId="13" pageNumber="115" pagination="132 - 134" refId="ref13608" refString="Pfeiffer L. 1850. Descriptions of twelve new species of Vitrina and Succinea, from the collection of H. Cuming, Esq. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 17 (1849): 132 - 134. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 30572567 [accessed 1 Jun. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1850">Pfeiffer, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Intracoastal waterway at Lake Salvador, near Jean Lafitte, Louisiana, specimen 2789 (NMV F 304257, shell height 10.55 mm).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F143D60E79C2F8B9FBE2F8FF" bold="true" box="[1006,1027,1853,1879]" pageId="13" pageNumber="115">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Dissected animal, with mantle reflected to right to show general layout of organs within body cavity, and organs of mantle cavity in ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F143D60E7B4FF800FE96F836" bold="true" box="[355,375,1924,1950]" pageId="13" pageNumber="115">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Genitalia
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F143D60E7BD3F801FDAAF836" box="[511,587,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="115">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
, showing route of right band of the columellar muscle, over male genitalia to reach right ocular peduncle, with branch passing under male genitalia to reach right inferior tentacle, and a lateral branch to insert on vagina. Abbreviations: see Material and methods.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBFEC1BF140D60D7A91FD0CFF1EFC87" blockId="14.[189,1400,647,815]" pageId="14" pageNumber="116">FREE MUSCLE SYSTEM. Right branch of the columellar free retractor system, either free from near origin in columella or as a branch from the buccal retractor stem, anteriorly passes between male and female genitals, runs over the male genitalia to insert in the right ocular tentacle; smaller anterior branch passing under male genitalia to attach to right inferior tentacle and right floor of the body cavity lateral to buccal mass.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBFEC1BF140D60D7A91FCD2FC0CFCD8" blockId="14.[189,1005,853,880]" box="[189,1005,853,880]" pageId="14" pageNumber="116">
|
||
HAPLOID CHROMOSOME NUMBER. 19 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9191EAF140D60D787AFCD1FCC6FCC7" author="Burch J. B. & Patterson C. M. & Natarajan R." box="[598,807,853,879]" pageId="14" pageNumber="116" pagination="342 - 353" refId="ref12364" refString="Burch J. B., Patterson C. M. & Natarajan R. 1966. Chromosomes of four species of North America Succineidae. Venus, Japanese Journal of Malacology 24: 342 - 353." type="journal article" year="1966">
|
||
Burch
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F140D60D788BFCD2FD03FCC7" box="[679,738,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="116">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1966
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9191EAF140D60D791FFCD2FC05FCD8" author="Patterson C. M." box="[819,996,854,880]" pageId="14" pageNumber="116" pagination="131 - 202" refId="ref13531" refString="Patterson C. M. 1971. Taxonomic studies on the land snail family Succineidae. Malacological Review 4: 131 - 202." type="journal article" year="1971">Patterson 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBFEC1BF140D60C7A91FC13FA99FE5F" blockId="14.[189,1399,919,1121]" lastBlockId="15.[188,1400,265,503]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="14" pageNumber="116">DIGESTIVE SYSTEM. Buccal mass equipped with jaw and radula. Jaw elasmognathous in having an accessory dorsal plate; cutting piece scribing a broad arc, with broad concave anterior margin, its lateral extremities rounded, and with small medial projection and less frequently with additional ribs. Radula tending to increase in size with animal size, reaching 90 to 130 transverse rows of teeth, each with 90 to 110 teeth; central tooth tricuspid, with large mesocone flanked on either side by a short ectocone; lateral teeth bicuspid with large mesocone and small ectocone; on transition to marginal teeth at the radula lateral edges, mesocone reducing in size and subdividing, and ectocone subdividing. Oesophagus arising from dorsal aspect of buccal mas, passes through CNS to dilate as esophageal crop before narrowing posteriorly to stomach. Stomach a simple curvature with oesophageal and intestinal openings at respective extremities; ducts of anterior and posterior lobes of digestive gland open into concave midregion; a small caecum associated with duct of the anterior lobe of the digestive gland. Intestine with one forward-directed loop, turning posterior after crossing over the aorta and running posteriorly to form a single posterior loop before running forward to the anus; intestine not coiling around oesophageal crop.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7FBC93F140D60D7A91F970FB51F84A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5076114" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5076114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5076114/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="116" startId="14.[189,232,1780,1806]" targetBox="[189,1386,1193,1738]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBFEC1BF140D60D7A91F970FB51F84A" blockId="14.[189,1401,1780,2018]" pageId="14" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F140D60D7A91F970FEEBF8A7" bold="true" box="[189,266,1780,1807]" pageId="14" pageNumber="116">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C009798F140D60D7B23F970FD30F8A7" authority="(L. Pfeiffer, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="L. Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[271,721,1780,1807]" class="Gastropoda" family="Succineidae" genus="Oxyloma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="14" pageNumber="116" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salleanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F140D60D7B23F970FE19F8A6" box="[271,504,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="116">Oxyloma salleanum</emphasis>
|
||
(L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9191EAF140D60D7808F970FD29F8A7" author="Pfeiffer L." box="[548,712,1780,1807]" pageId="14" pageNumber="116" pagination="132 - 134" refId="ref13608" refString="Pfeiffer L. 1850. Descriptions of twelve new species of Vitrina and Succinea, from the collection of H. Cuming, Esq. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 17 (1849): 132 - 134. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 30572567 [accessed 1 Jun. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1850">Pfeiffer, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Intracoastal waterway at Lake Salvador, near Jean Lafitte, Louisiana.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F140D60D7B6FF893FE9AF89A" bold="true" box="[323,379,1815,1842]" pageId="14" pageNumber="116">A–B</emphasis>
|
||
. Reproductive organs of specimen 2789 (NMV F 304257, shell height 10.55 mm), in ventral view, and male genitalia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F140D60D7858F8BFFD4CF8FD" bold="true" box="[628,685,1851,1878]" pageId="14" pageNumber="116">C–D</emphasis>
|
||
. Reproductive organs of specimen 2788 (NMV F 304256, 10.1 mm), in ventral view, and male genitalia. Details of the male genitalia (B, D), with penial sheath opened to expose the epiphallus and penis with proximal appendix. Penis opened to show the spatial relationships of appendix and epiphallus openings to proximal penis, and the longitudinal folds bearing calcite rosettes embedded in the epithelium. Abbreviations: see Material and methods.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBFEC1BF141D60C7A91FD9AFBB0FCDD" blockId="15.[188,1400,542,885]" pageId="15" pageNumber="117">PALLIAL ORGANS. Pallial cavity short, broad, richly vascularized. Pericardium at left lateral aspect of pallial cavity, abutting kidney to which it communicates by a very short renopericardial duct; containing heart, with auricle anteriad receiving the pulmonary vascular network; ventricle posteriad, orientated more-or-less parallel with long axis of body, giving rise to aorta that passes over the anterior intestinal loop before dividing into anterior and posterior aortic branches. Kidney elongate, transverse in respect to body axis and orientated posteriad to reach right extremity of the pallial cavity. Ureter arising from left anterior extremity of kidney, elongate, tubular, extending along anterior face of kidney to reach posterior extremity of the pallial cavity on right, then recurving anteriorly to run more-or-less adjacent to and above rectum to excretory orifice immediately anterior to the pneumostome; terminal part of ureter, above the pneumostome, is continued forward as a blind bladder-like caecum.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31ABF90F141D60C7A91FC18FCE8FBAF" pageId="15" pageNumber="117" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBFEC1BF141D60C7A91FC18FE0FFC1E" blockId="15.[189,494,924,950]" box="[189,494,924,950]" pageId="15" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<heading id="D0F75B77F141D60C7A91FC18FE0FFC1E" bold="true" box="[189,494,924,950]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="117" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F141D60C7A91FC18FE0FFC1E" bold="true" box="[189,494,924,950]" pageId="15" pageNumber="117">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBFEC1BF141D60C7A91FC4EFCE8FBAF" blockId="15.[189,1398,970,1032]" pageId="15" pageNumber="117">
|
||
Distribution confirmed here with DNA sequence data includes
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317AC8BF141D60C7998FC4EFC12FC4C" box="[948,1011,970,996]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="117">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C422F9F141D60C7E2DFC4EFBB8FC4C" box="[1025,1113,970,996]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="15" pageNumber="117">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C422F9F141D60C7E4BFC4EFB3FFC4C" box="[1127,1246,970,996]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="15" pageNumber="117">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C422F9F141D60C7EC7FC4EFF19FBA0" country="United States of America" name="District of Columbia" pageId="15" pageNumber="117">Washington D.C.</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C422F9F141D60C7B29FC69FE9DFBAF" box="[261,380,1005,1031]" country="United States of America" name="Wyoming" pageId="15" pageNumber="117">Wyoming</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C422F9F141D60C7BAAFC69FE08FBAF" box="[390,489,1005,1031]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="15" pageNumber="117">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
; CAN: Alberta, Ontario.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF7FBC93F141D60C7A91F956FE24F84B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5076116" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5076116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5076116/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="117" startId="15.[189,232,1746,1772]" targetBox="[189,1386,1147,1702]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBFEC1BF141D60C7A91F956FE24F84B" blockId="15.[187,1399,1746,2019]" pageId="15" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F141D60C7A91F956FEEBF944" bold="true" box="[189,266,1746,1772]" pageId="15" pageNumber="117">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C009798F141D60C7B3CF956FD32F945" authority="(L. Pfeiffer, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="L. Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[272,723,1746,1773]" class="Gastropoda" family="Succineidae" genus="Oxyloma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="15" pageNumber="117" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salleanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F141D60C7B3CF956FE18F944" box="[272,505,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="117">Oxyloma salleanum</emphasis>
|
||
(L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9191EAF141D60C780AF956FD2BF945" author="Pfeiffer L." box="[550,714,1746,1773]" pageId="15" pageNumber="117" pagination="132 - 134" refId="ref13608" refString="Pfeiffer L. 1850. Descriptions of twelve new species of Vitrina and Succinea, from the collection of H. Cuming, Esq. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 17 (1849): 132 - 134. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 30572567 [accessed 1 Jun. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1850">Pfeiffer, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Spring Garden Lake, Volusia County, Florida [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C009798F141D60C7ED5F957FE79F8B9" authority="(L. Pfeiffer, 1853)" baseAuthorityName="L. Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1853" class="Gastropoda" family="Succineidae" genus="Oxyloma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="15" pageNumber="117" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="effusum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F141D60C7ED5F957FA97F945" box="[1273,1398,1747,1773]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="117">O. effusum</emphasis>
|
||
(L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9191EAF141D60C7AC6F972FE71F8B9" author="Pfeiffer L." box="[234,400,1782,1809]" pageId="15" pageNumber="117" refId="ref13671" refString="Pfeiffer L. 1853. Monographia Heliceorum Viventium. Sistens Descriptiones Systematicas et Criticas omnium huius Familiae Generum et Specierum hodie Cognitarum, Vol. 3. F. A. Brockhaus, Leipzig. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10791" type="book" year="1853">Pfeiffer, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
topotypes].
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F141D60C781FF971FD8AF8B8" bold="true" box="[563,619,1781,1808]" pageId="15" pageNumber="117">A–B</emphasis>
|
||
. Reproductive organs of specimen 2737 (NMV F 304258, shell height 11.0 mm) in ventral view, and male genitalia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F141D60C793BF89DFCB3F89B" bold="true" box="[791,850,1817,1843]" pageId="15" pageNumber="117">C–D</emphasis>
|
||
. Reproductive organs of specimen 2745 (NMV F 304259, 11.7 mm) in ventral view, and male genitalia. Details of the male genitalia of specimens 2737 and 2745 (B, D), with penial sheath opened to expose the epiphallus and penis with proximal appendix. Penis opened to show the spatial relationships of appendix and epiphallus openings to proximal penis, and the longitudinal folds bearing calcite rosettes embedded in the epithelium. Abbreviations: see Material and methods.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31ABF90F15ED6117A91FE8CFDEEFD90" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="16" pageNumber="118" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBFEC1BF15ED6137A91FE8CFE56FE8B" blockId="16.[189,439,264,291]" box="[189,439,264,291]" pageId="16" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<heading id="D0F75B77F15ED6137A91FE8CFE56FE8B" bold="true" box="[189,439,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="118" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F15ED6137A91FE8CFE56FE8B" bold="true" box="[189,439,264,291]" pageId="16" pageNumber="118">Taxonomic remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBFEC1BF15ED6137A91FEBCFB28FB9C" blockId="16.[187,1400,311,1077]" pageId="16" pageNumber="118">
|
||
From the Hugh Cuming Collection in NHMUK,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9191EAF15ED6137923FEB3FC21FEFA" author="Pfeiffer L." box="[783,960,311,338]" pageId="16" pageNumber="118" pagination="132 - 134" refId="ref13608" refString="Pfeiffer L. 1850. Descriptions of twelve new species of Vitrina and Succinea, from the collection of H. Cuming, Esq. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 17 (1849): 132 - 134. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 30572567 [accessed 1 Jun. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1850">Pfeiffer (1850)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described his new species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C009798F15ED6137F21FEB3FEC1FEDC" authorityName="L. Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Succineidae" genus="Succinea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="16" pageNumber="118" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salleana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F15ED6137F21FEB3FEC1FEDC" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="118">Succinea salleana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on specimens collected from New Orleans by Auguste Sallé.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9191EAF15ED6137E45FEDEFAFBFEDD" author="Pfeiffer L." box="[1129,1306,346,373]" pageId="16" pageNumber="118" pagination="132 - 134" refId="ref13608" refString="Pfeiffer L. 1850. Descriptions of twelve new species of Vitrina and Succinea, from the collection of H. Cuming, Esq. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 17 (1849): 132 - 134. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 30572567 [accessed 1 Jun. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1850">Pfeiffer (1850)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
neither mentioned the number of specimens available to him in erecting
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C009798F15ED61379F9FEFAFBB8FE3F" authorityName="L. Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1850" box="[981,1113,381,408]" class="Gastropoda" family="Succineidae" genus="Succinea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="16" pageNumber="118" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salleana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F15ED61379F9FEFAFBB8FE3F" box="[981,1113,381,408]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="118">S. salleana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nor did he publish any illustration of the type material. Subsequently,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9191EAF15ED61378CBFE25FC5CFE13" author="Pfeiffer L." box="[743,957,416,443]" pageId="16" pageNumber="118" pagination="286 - 298" refId="ref13720" refString="Pfeiffer L. 1855. Descriptions of fifty-seven new species of Helicea, from Mr. Cuming's collection. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1854: 286 - 298. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1854. tb 07277. x" type="journal article" year="1855">Pfeiffer (1855: 49</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 5 figs 7–8) published two figures (apertural and reverse views) of a single shell. In an original illustration,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9191EAF15ED6137E3AFE40FB51FE76" author="Reeve L. & Brooks V. & Reeve F. & Sowerby G. B. & Sowerby G. B. & Taylor J. E. & Reeve B. & Reeve & Savill E. & Co & Spottiswoode, Co & Vincent Brooks D. & Son" box="[1046,1200,452,478]" pageId="16" pageNumber="118" refId="ref13912" refString="Reeve L., Brooks V., Reeve F., Sowerby G. B., Sowerby G. B., Taylor J. E., Reeve B., Reeve, Savill E., Co, Spottiswoode, Co, Vincent Brooks D. & Son. 1873. Conchologia Iconica, or, Illustrations of the Shells of Molluscous Animals, Vol. 18. Reeve, Brothers, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8129" type="book" year="1873">Reeve (1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 6 fig. 40a–b) likewise depicted two views of a shell of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C009798F15ED61378B7FE63FCFBFDA9" authorityName="L. Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1850" box="[667,794,487,513]" class="Gastropoda" family="Succineidae" genus="Succinea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="16" pageNumber="118" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salleana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F15ED61378B7FE63FCFBFDA9" box="[667,794,487,513]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="118">S. salleana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from NHMUK. The NHMUK material acquired by Cuming from Sallé likely formed the basis of the shell material illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9191EAF15ED6137E6AFD8EFB15FD8D" author="Pfeiffer L." box="[1094,1268,522,549]" pageId="16" pageNumber="118" pagination="286 - 298" refId="ref13720" refString="Pfeiffer L. 1855. Descriptions of fifty-seven new species of Helicea, from Mr. Cuming's collection. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1854: 286 - 298. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1854. tb 07277. x" type="journal article" year="1855">Pfeiffer (1855)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9191EAF15ED6137F00FD8FFEEFFDE0" author="Reeve L. & Brooks V. & Reeve F. & Sowerby G. B. & Sowerby G. B. & Taylor J. E. & Reeve B. & Reeve & Savill E. & Co & Spottiswoode, Co & Vincent Brooks D. & Son" pageId="16" pageNumber="118" refId="ref13912" refString="Reeve L., Brooks V., Reeve F., Sowerby G. B., Sowerby G. B., Taylor J. E., Reeve B., Reeve, Savill E., Co, Spottiswoode, Co, Vincent Brooks D. & Son. 1873. Conchologia Iconica, or, Illustrations of the Shells of Molluscous Animals, Vol. 18. Reeve, Brothers, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8129" type="book" year="1873">Reeve (1873)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Three
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BB52B9F15ED6137B49FDAAFE21FDE0" box="[357,448,558,584]" pageId="16" pageNumber="118" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
(dry shell) specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C009798F15ED61378C7FDAAFC5EFDEF" authorityName="L. Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1850" box="[747,959,557,584]" class="Gastropoda" family="Succineidae" genus="Succinea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="16" pageNumber="118" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salleana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F15ED61378C7FDAAFC5EFDEF" box="[747,959,557,584]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="118">Succinea salleana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are presently in NHMUK 20170302. In an early American account of the species,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9191EAF15ED61378E7FDD5FBF4FDC3" author="Binney W. G. & Bland T." box="[715,1045,592,619]" pageId="16" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 316" refId="ref12330" refString="Binney W. G. & Bland T. 1869. Land and freshwater shells of North America. Part I. Pulmonata Geophila. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 194: 1 - 316." type="journal article" year="1869">Binney & Bland (1869: 270</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, text-fig. 486) had no material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C009798F15ED6137AF2FDF0FE81FD26" authorityName="L. Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1850" box="[222,352,628,654]" class="Gastropoda" family="Succineidae" genus="Succinea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="16" pageNumber="118" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salleana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F15ED6137AF2FDF0FE81FD26" box="[222,352,628,654]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="118">S. salleana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but reproduced
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9191EAF15ED6137808FDF0FD09FD27" author="Pfeiffer L." box="[548,744,628,655]" pageId="16" pageNumber="118" pagination="132 - 134" refId="ref13608" refString="Pfeiffer L. 1850. Descriptions of twelve new species of Vitrina and Succinea, from the collection of H. Cuming, Esq. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 17 (1849): 132 - 134. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 30572567 [accessed 1 Jun. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1850">Pfeiffer’s (1850)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
original description and provided an illustration of the shell based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9191EAF15ED6137B58FD13FDC8FD1A" author="Pfeiffer L." box="[372,553,663,690]" pageId="16" pageNumber="118" pagination="286 - 298" refId="ref13720" refString="Pfeiffer L. 1855. Descriptions of fifty-seven new species of Helicea, from Mr. Cuming's collection. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1854: 286 - 298. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1854. tb 07277. x" type="journal article" year="1855">Pfeiffer (1855)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9191EAF15ED61378A9FD13FCBAFD19" author="Binney W. G." box="[645,859,663,689]" pageId="16" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 439" refId="ref12235" refString="Binney W. G. 1878. The terrestrial air-breathing mollusks of the United States and the adjacent territories of North America. Vol. V. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 4: 1 - 439. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6077" type="journal article" year="1878">Binney (1878: 42</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 79 fig. 18) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9191EAF15ED6137E63FD13FAD5FD19" author="Binney W. G." box="[1103,1332,663,690]" pageId="16" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 528" refId="ref12292" refString="Binney W. G. 1885. A manual of American land shells. United States National Museum, Bulletin 28: 1 - 528. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.28.1" type="journal article" year="1885">Binney (1885: 443</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, textfig. 488) also reproduced
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9191EAF15ED6137BD7FD3EFD23FD7D" author="Pfeiffer L." box="[507,706,698,725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="118" pagination="132 - 134" refId="ref13608" refString="Pfeiffer L. 1850. Descriptions of twelve new species of Vitrina and Succinea, from the collection of H. Cuming, Esq. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 17 (1849): 132 - 134. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 30572567 [accessed 1 Jun. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1850">Pfeiffer’s (1850)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
original description. These authors made no mention of having examined specimen material of the species, yet the identical illustration of the shell was not reproduced from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9191EAF15ED6137BA2FC85FDDEFCB3" author="Pfeiffer L." box="[398,575,768,795]" pageId="16" pageNumber="118" pagination="286 - 298" refId="ref13720" refString="Pfeiffer L. 1855. Descriptions of fifty-seven new species of Helicea, from Mr. Cuming's collection. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1854: 286 - 298. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1854. tb 07277. x" type="journal article" year="1855">Pfeiffer (1855)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
but evidently based on examined specimens.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9191EAF15ED6137E46FC85FACDFCB3" author="Gratacap L. P." box="[1130,1324,769,795]" pageId="16" pageNumber="118" pagination="335 - 403" refId="ref12805" refString="Gratacap L. P. 1901. Catalogue of the Binney and Bland Collection of the terrestrial air-breathing mollusks of the United States and Territories, in the American Museum of Natural History, with enumeration of the types and figured specimens, and supplementary notes. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 14: 335 - 403. Available from https: // digitallibrary. amnh. org / handle / 2246 / 1226 [accessed 26 May 2021]." type="journal article" year="1901">Gratacap (1901)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
states that
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D062792F15ED6137AC3FCA0FE7AFC96" box="[239,411,804,830]" pageId="16" pageNumber="118" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
in the AMNH, namely 2137 and 2138 from Alexandria and New Orleans (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C422F9F15ED6137EDBFCA0FA8FFC97" box="[1271,1390,804,831]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="16" pageNumber="118">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
) respectively, correspond to the material of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9191EAF15ED61378F8FCC3FC66FCC9" author="Binney W. G." box="[724,903,839,865]" pageId="16" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 439" refId="ref12235" refString="Binney W. G. 1878. The terrestrial air-breathing mollusks of the United States and the adjacent territories of North America. Vol. V. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 4: 1 - 439. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6077" type="journal article" year="1878">Binney (1878)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, with AMNH 2137 being the specimen illustrated. AMNH 2137 has no type status, but AMNH
|
||
<date id="FFBECADBF15ED613796EFCEEFC54FC2D" box="[834,949,874,901]" pageId="16" pageNumber="118" value="2138-05">2138 may</date>
|
||
be a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BB52B9F15ED61379DCFCEFFBAAFC2D" box="[1008,1099,875,901]" pageId="16" pageNumber="118" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
as part of Auguste Sallé’s original collection.As was common practice during the 19
|
||
<superScript id="7C754153F15ED6137970FC09FC88FC33" attach="left" box="[860,873,909,923]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="118">th</superScript>
|
||
century, part of the lot of specimens collected by Sallé may have been dispersed on exchange or gift to other collectors and museums.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9191EAF15ED6137EE7FC35FF17FC46" author="Binney W. G." pageId="16" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 528" refId="ref12292" refString="Binney W. G. 1885. A manual of American land shells. United States National Museum, Bulletin 28: 1 - 528. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.28.1" type="journal article" year="1885">Binney (1885: 498)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in a tabulation of the Binney Collection, listed
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D062792F15ED6137916FC50FC3CFC46" box="[826,989,980,1006]" pageId="16" pageNumber="118" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C009798F15ED6137E25FC50FB6AFC46" authorityName="L. Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1850" box="[1033,1163,980,1006]" class="Gastropoda" family="Succineidae" genus="Succinea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="16" pageNumber="118" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salleana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F15ED6137E25FC50FB6AFC46" box="[1033,1163,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="118">S. salleana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Colln. No. 39783) from “New Orleans” ex “Sallé to Bland” as “original lot”. These specimens of possible
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BB52B9F15ED6137EE5FC7CFAC5FBBA" box="[1225,1316,1016,1042]" pageId="16" pageNumber="118" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
status, currently in NMNH 39783 and AMNH 2138, have not been sighted in the present work.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBFEC1BF15ED6137A91FBD8FECFF9B5" blockId="16.[189,1401,1116,1565]" pageId="16" pageNumber="118">
|
||
The original definition of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BB52B9F15ED613780CFBD8FDB2FBDE" box="[544,595,1116,1142]" pageId="16" pageNumber="118">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C009798F15ED61378F3FBD8FC54FBDE" authorityName="L. Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1850" box="[735,949,1116,1142]" class="Gastropoda" family="Succineidae" genus="Succinea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="16" pageNumber="118" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salleana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F15ED61378F3FBD8FC54FBDE" box="[735,949,1116,1142]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="118">Succinea salleana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was simply New Orleans. Additional material of Sallé were not found to establish a more precise
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BB52B9F15ED61379BDFBFBFC25FB31" box="[913,964,1151,1177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="118">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. Just south of New Orleans, west of the Missisippi River, we located large populations of ambersnails matching the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C009798F15ED6137AF3FB42FE80FB77" authorityName="L. Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1850" box="[223,353,1221,1248]" class="Gastropoda" family="Succineidae" genus="Succinea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="16" pageNumber="118" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salleana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F15ED6137AF3FB42FE80FB77" box="[223,353,1221,1248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="118">S. salleana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Lake Salvador among cattails and on the banks of the lake.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9191EAF15ED6137E70FB41FAE6FB77" author="Pilsbry H. A." box="[1116,1287,1221,1247]" pageId="16" pageNumber="118" refId="ref13771" refString="Pilsbry H. A. 1948. Land Mollusca of North America (North of Mexico). Vol. 2, Part 2. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA." type="book" year="1948">Pilsbry (1948)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
made no reference to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BB52B9F15ED6137BADFB6DFE55FAAB" box="[385,436,1257,1283]" pageId="16" pageNumber="118">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C009798F15ED613786AFB6DFD29FAAA" authorityName="L. Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1850" box="[582,712,1256,1283]" class="Gastropoda" family="Succineidae" genus="Succinea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="16" pageNumber="118" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salleana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F15ED613786AFB6DFD29FAAA" box="[582,712,1256,1283]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="118">S. salleana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and thus it can be assumed that it was not examined. His referral of specimens from New Orleans to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C009798F15ED61378F4FA88FCBDFA8E" authorityName="L. Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1850" box="[728,860,1292,1318]" class="Gastropoda" family="Succineidae" genus="Succinea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="16" pageNumber="118" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salleana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F15ED61378F4FA88FCBDFA8E" box="[728,860,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="118">S. salleana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and others from Frierson
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C422F9F15ED6137E86FA88FAC0FA8E" box="[1194,1313,1292,1318]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="16" pageNumber="118">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Crève Coeur Lake
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C422F9F15ED6137B74FAABFE22FAE1" box="[344,451,1327,1353]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="16" pageNumber="118">Missouri</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and Samburg
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C422F9F15ED6137853FAABFD16FAE1" box="[639,759,1327,1353]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="16" pageNumber="118">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
|
||
were thus evidently based on prevailing taxonomic wisdom founded on the conchological features described and illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9191EAF15ED6137E6BFAD6FB10FAC5" author="Pfeiffer L." box="[1095,1265,1362,1389]" pageId="16" pageNumber="118" pagination="132 - 134" refId="ref13608" refString="Pfeiffer L. 1850. Descriptions of twelve new species of Vitrina and Succinea, from the collection of H. Cuming, Esq. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 17 (1849): 132 - 134. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 30572567 [accessed 1 Jun. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1850">Pfeiffer (1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9191EAF15ED6137ED2FAD6FADBFAC5" author="Pfeiffer L." box="[1278,1338,1362,1389]" pageId="16" pageNumber="118" pagination="286 - 298" refId="ref13720" refString="Pfeiffer L. 1855. Descriptions of fifty-seven new species of Helicea, from Mr. Cuming's collection. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1854: 286 - 298. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1854. tb 07277. x" type="journal article" year="1855">1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and subsequent authors.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9191EAF15ED6137B86FAF1FD65FA27" author="Pilsbry H. A." box="[426,644,1397,1423]" pageId="16" pageNumber="118" refId="ref13771" refString="Pilsbry H. A. 1948. Land Mollusca of North America (North of Mexico). Vol. 2, Part 2. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA." type="book" year="1948">Pilsbry (1948: 793</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 422d) was the first to anatomically examine material referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C009798F15ED6137AF7FA1DFEBDFA1A" authorityName="L. Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1850" box="[219,348,1432,1459]" class="Gastropoda" family="Succineidae" genus="Succinea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="16" pageNumber="118" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salleana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F15ED6137AF7FA1DFEBDFA1A" box="[219,348,1432,1459]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="118">S. salleana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on preserved specimens from the west side of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C422F9F15ED6137E2CFA1CFB67FA1A" box="[1024,1158,1432,1458]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="16" pageNumber="118">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
|
||
River, New Orleans (ANSP 60930 ex ANSP 60931, collected Pilsbry 1889) [ANSP 60931 is listed in error as ‘type’ in the museum database]. Features of the reproductive anatomy lead
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9191EAF15ED6137988FA5BFBAFFA51" author="Pilsbry H. A." box="[932,1102,1503,1529]" pageId="16" pageNumber="118" refId="ref13771" refString="Pilsbry H. A. 1948. Land Mollusca of North America (North of Mexico). Vol. 2, Part 2. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA." type="book" year="1948">Pilsbry (1948)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to transfer
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C009798F15ED6137EFBFA5BFAB9FA51" authorityName="L. Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1850" box="[1239,1368,1503,1529]" class="Gastropoda" family="Succineidae" genus="Succinea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="16" pageNumber="118" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salleana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F15ED6137EFBFA5BFAB9FA51" box="[1239,1368,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="118">S. salleana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C009798F15ED6137A92F986FEC6F9B4" authorityName="Westerlund" authorityYear="1885" box="[190,295,1538,1564]" class="Gastropoda" family="Succineidae" genus="Oxyloma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="16" pageNumber="118" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F15ED6137A92F986FEC6F9B4" box="[190,295,1538,1564]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="118">Oxyloma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBFEC1BF15ED6127A91F9C7FBC2FDB1" blockId="16.[187,1400,1603,2017]" lastBlockId="17.[187,1400,265,538]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="16" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9191EAF15ED6137A91F9C7FE8EF9F6" author="Pfeiffer L." box="[189,367,1603,1630]" pageId="16" pageNumber="118" refId="ref13671" refString="Pfeiffer L. 1853. Monographia Heliceorum Viventium. Sistens Descriptiones Systematicas et Criticas omnium huius Familiae Generum et Specierum hodie Cognitarum, Vol. 3. F. A. Brockhaus, Leipzig. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10791" type="book" year="1853">Pfeiffer (1853)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C009798F15ED6137BD8F9C0FD4FF9F6" box="[500,686,1604,1630]" class="Gastropoda" family="Succineidae" genus="Succinea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="16" pageNumber="118" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="effusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F15ED6137BD8F9C0FD4FF9F6" box="[500,686,1604,1630]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="118">Succinea effusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a new species based on specimen material in the Hugh Cuming Collection in NHMUK originating from Robert J. Shuttleworth. The collector of the specimens from “Florida orientali” [eastern Florida] is unproven, as is the precise type locality. In describing this species,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9191EAF15ED6137B0EF929FE1EF96F" author="Pfeiffer L." box="[290,511,1709,1736]" pageId="16" pageNumber="118" refId="ref13671" refString="Pfeiffer L. 1853. Monographia Heliceorum Viventium. Sistens Descriptiones Systematicas et Criticas omnium huius Familiae Generum et Specierum hodie Cognitarum, Vol. 3. F. A. Brockhaus, Leipzig. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10791" type="book" year="1853">Pfeiffer (1853: 17)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
explicitly stated that Shuttleworth was responsible for the specific name in an unpublished manuscript, list or specimen label (“
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F15ED6137933F955FC9DF943" box="[799,892,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="118">Succina</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C009798F15ED61379AFF954FBFFF942" authority="Shuttl." authorityName="Shuttl." box="[899,1054,1744,1770]" class="Gastropoda" family="Succineidae" genus="Succinea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="16" pageNumber="118" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="effusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F15ED61379AFF954FC28F942" box="[899,969,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="118">effusa</emphasis>
|
||
Shuttl.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mss.”). Nonetheless,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9191EAF15ED6137F31F954FEE5F8A6" author="Pfeiffer L." pageId="16" pageNumber="118" refId="ref13671" refString="Pfeiffer L. 1853. Monographia Heliceorum Viventium. Sistens Descriptiones Systematicas et Criticas omnium huius Familiae Generum et Specierum hodie Cognitarum, Vol. 3. F. A. Brockhaus, Leipzig. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10791" type="book" year="1853">Pfeiffer (1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9191EAF15ED6137B3EF977FEAFF8A6" author="Pfeiffer L." box="[274,334,1779,1806]" pageId="16" pageNumber="118" pagination="286 - 298" refId="ref13720" refString="Pfeiffer L. 1855. Descriptions of fifty-seven new species of Helicea, from Mr. Cuming's collection. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1854: 286 - 298. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1854. tb 07277. x" type="journal article" year="1855">1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) explicitly attributes the species to Shuttleworth in the published work (e.g., as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C009798F15ED6137F22F970FE46F89A" authority="Shuttleworth" authorityName="Shuttleworth" class="Gastropoda" family="Succineidae" genus="Succinea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="16" pageNumber="118" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="effusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F15ED6137F22F970FEE2F899" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="118">Succinea effusa</emphasis>
|
||
Shuttleworth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and in doing so caused considerable confusion as to the authority of the taxon. Several early workers (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9191EAF15ED6137828F8BEFD7DF8FD" author="Binney W. G." box="[516,668,1850,1877]" pageId="16" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 528" refId="ref12292" refString="Binney W. G. 1885. A manual of American land shells. United States National Museum, Bulletin 28: 1 - 528. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.28.1" type="journal article" year="1885">Binney 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) considered Shuttleworth as the author. However, under ICZN Code, Art. 50, such attribution of authorship for the taxon name alone is not accepted; only authorship for the description is accepted. Accordingly,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9191EAF15ED61378EDF804FC8FF833" author="Pfeiffer L." box="[705,878,1920,1947]" pageId="16" pageNumber="118" refId="ref13671" refString="Pfeiffer L. 1853. Monographia Heliceorum Viventium. Sistens Descriptiones Systematicas et Criticas omnium huius Familiae Generum et Specierum hodie Cognitarum, Vol. 3. F. A. Brockhaus, Leipzig. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10791" type="book" year="1853">Pfeiffer (1853)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is the author, and this has been recognized in more recent works on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C009798F15ED6137B97F827FDA8F815" authorityName="Beck" authorityYear="1837" box="[443,585,1955,1981]" class="Gastropoda" family="Succineidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="16" pageNumber="118" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Succineidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9191EAF15ED61378BCF827FC83F816" author="Pilsbry H. A." box="[656,866,1955,1982]" pageId="16" pageNumber="118" refId="ref13771" refString="Pilsbry H. A. 1948. Land Mollusca of North America (North of Mexico). Vol. 2, Part 2. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA." type="book" year="1948">Pilsbry 1948: 788</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BB52B9F15ED613798AF820FBE0F816" box="[934,1025,1956,1982]" pageId="16" pageNumber="118" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
material remaining in NHMUK 20170303 comprises five dry shell specimens. It is probable that additional specimens from the original collection in Florida are housed in the Shuttleworth collection in the Naturhistorisches Museum
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C422F9F15FD6127F1AFE8DFA93FE8B" box="[1334,1394,265,291]" country="Switzerland" name="Bern" pageId="17" pageNumber="119">Bern</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317AC8BF15FD6127A92FEA8FEACFEEE" box="[190,333,300,326]" name="Switzerland" pageId="17" pageNumber="119">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
, however, this cannot be documented. Naturhistorisches Museum
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C422F9F15FD6127E4CFEA9FB78FEEF" box="[1120,1177,301,327]" country="Switzerland" name="Bern" pageId="17" pageNumber="119">Bern</collectingRegion>
|
||
collection number 12772 is part of the Shuttleworth collection and listed as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C009798F15FD6127967FED4FBE0FEC1" box="[843,1025,335,362]" class="Gastropoda" family="Succineidae" genus="Succinea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="17" pageNumber="119" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="effusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F15FD6127967FED4FBE0FEC1" box="[843,1025,335,362]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="119">Succinea effusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with the original label missing. In addition, a lot of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C009798F15FD6127B90FEF7FD96FE25" box="[444,631,371,397]" class="Gastropoda" family="Succineidae" genus="Succinea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="17" pageNumber="119" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="effusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F15FD6127B90FEF7FD96FE25" box="[444,631,371,397]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="119">Succinea effusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected by Rugel is in the holdings of the Naturhistorisches Museum Basel and came to Basel via collection, Coll. Boissier and Bohny. This lot collected by Rugel had the locality of Spring Garden Lake, Florida and led to our sampling there for topotypic material. Further, that some of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BB52B9F15FD6127BF3FE59FDDBFE5F" box="[479,570,477,503]" pageId="17" pageNumber="119" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
material was dispersed on exchange by H. Cuming after the publication of the species description by Pfeiffer has not been established by research.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBFEC1BF15FD6127A91FDC5FB19FCA3" blockId="17.[189,1399,577,779]" pageId="17" pageNumber="119">
|
||
The shell of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C009798F15FD6127B75FDC5FE5FFDF3" box="[345,446,577,603]" class="Gastropoda" family="Succineidae" genus="Succinea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="17" pageNumber="119" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="effusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F15FD6127B75FDC5FE5FFDF3" box="[345,446,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="119">S. effusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was first illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9191EAF15FD61278F5FDC5FC64FDF4" author="Pfeiffer L." box="[729,901,577,604]" pageId="17" pageNumber="119" pagination="286 - 298" refId="ref13720" refString="Pfeiffer L. 1855. Descriptions of fifty-seven new species of Helicea, from Mr. Cuming's collection. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1854: 286 - 298. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1854. tb 07277. x" type="journal article" year="1855">Pfeiffer (1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 4 figs 18–20), evidently based on the NHMUK
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BB52B9F15FD6127B1BFDE1FE40FDD7" box="[311,417,613,639]" pageId="17" pageNumber="119" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9191EAF15FD6127B9CFDE0FDB8FDD7" author="Binney W. G." box="[432,601,612,639]" journalOrPublisher="The Boston Journal of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="119" pagination="1 - 207" part="7" refId="ref12182" refString="Binney W. G. 1859. The terrestrial air-breathing mollusks of the United States and the adjacent territories of North America. Vol. IV. The Boston Journal of Natural History 7: 1 - 207. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6077" title="The terrestrial air-breathing mollusks of the United States and the adjacent territories of North America. Vol. IV" type="journal article" year="1859">Binney (1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 80 fig. 12; 1878: 429, text-fig. 306; 1885: 442, text-fig. 487) also described and illustrated the shell, which on account of the lots catalogued by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9191EAF15FD6127EBEFD03FA93FD09" author="Binney W. G." box="[1170,1394,647,673]" pageId="17" pageNumber="119" pagination="1 - 439" refId="ref12235" refString="Binney W. G. 1878. The terrestrial air-breathing mollusks of the United States and the adjacent territories of North America. Vol. V. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 4: 1 - 439. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6077" type="journal article" year="1878">Binney (1878: 498</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, NMNH 39780 and 39781) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9191EAF15FD612781CFD2FFCC4FD6D" author="Gratacap L. P." box="[560,805,683,709]" pageId="17" pageNumber="119" pagination="335 - 403" refId="ref12805" refString="Gratacap L. P. 1901. Catalogue of the Binney and Bland Collection of the terrestrial air-breathing mollusks of the United States and Territories, in the American Museum of Natural History, with enumeration of the types and figured specimens, and supplementary notes. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 14: 335 - 403. Available from https: // digitallibrary. amnh. org / handle / 2246 / 1226 [accessed 26 May 2021]." type="journal article" year="1901">Gratacap (1901: 402</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, AMNH 2135) was based not on type material but on other collections from eastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C422F9F15FD612787CFD4AFD44FD40" box="[592,677,718,744]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="17" pageNumber="119">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
and can be treated as topotypes. From this material,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9191EAF15FD6127F0EFD4AFEECFCA3" author="Binney W. G." pageId="17" pageNumber="119" pagination="1 - 439" refId="ref12235" refString="Binney W. G. 1878. The terrestrial air-breathing mollusks of the United States and the adjacent territories of North America. Vol. V. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 4: 1 - 439. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6077" type="journal article" year="1878">Binney (1878)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the jaw (p. 429), and described and figured the radula (p. 429 pl. 10 fig. n).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBFEC1BF15FD6127A91FCB6FD3BFB88" blockId="17.[188,1399,818,1056]" pageId="17" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9191EAF15FD6127A91FCB6FE8DFCE4" author="Pilsbry H. A." box="[189,364,818,844]" pageId="17" pageNumber="119" refId="ref13771" refString="Pilsbry H. A. 1948. Land Mollusca of North America (North of Mexico). Vol. 2, Part 2. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA." type="book" year="1948">Pilsbry (1948)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
evidently did not examine the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BB52B9F15FD61278D4FCB7FCBEFCE5" box="[760,863,819,845]" pageId="17" pageNumber="119" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C009798F15FD61279BDFCB7FC1BFCE4" box="[913,1018,818,845]" class="Gastropoda" family="Succineidae" genus="Succinea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="17" pageNumber="119" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="effusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F15FD61279BDFCB7FC1BFCE4" box="[913,1018,818,845]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="119">S. effusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. He dissected specimens from Kissimmee River, Polk County,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C422F9F15FD612786BFCD1FD7EFCC7" box="[583,671,853,879]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="17" pageNumber="119">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
, for which the reproduction tract was briefly described and fully illustrated (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9191EAF15FD6127BACFCFDFDB4FC3B" author="Pilsbry H. A." box="[384,597,889,915]" pageId="17" pageNumber="119" refId="ref13771" refString="Pilsbry H. A. 1948. Land Mollusca of North America (North of Mexico). Vol. 2, Part 2. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA." type="book" year="1948">Pilsbry 1948: 790</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 421a). The male genitalia were illustrated for further specimens from Bird Island,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C422F9F15FD6127BB9FC18FE0BFC1E" box="[405,490,924,950]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="17" pageNumber="119">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9191EAF15FD6127BD6FC18FD79FC1E" author="Pilsbry H. A." box="[506,664,924,950]" pageId="17" pageNumber="119" refId="ref13771" refString="Pilsbry H. A. 1948. Land Mollusca of North America (North of Mexico). Vol. 2, Part 2. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA." type="book" year="1948">Pilsbry 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 422b). Based on the presence of an appendix opening to the proximal penis in these specimens,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9191EAF15FD61278A8FC3BFCCCFC71" author="Pilsbry H. A." box="[644,813,959,985]" pageId="17" pageNumber="119" refId="ref13771" refString="Pilsbry H. A. 1948. Land Mollusca of North America (North of Mexico). Vol. 2, Part 2. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA." type="book" year="1948">Pilsbry (1948)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reassigned
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C009798F15FD6127998FC3BFBF6FC71" box="[948,1047,959,985]" class="Gastropoda" family="Succineidae" genus="Succinea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="17" pageNumber="119" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="effusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F15FD6127998FC3BFBF6FC71" box="[948,1047,959,985]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="119">S. effusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C009798F15FD6127E16FC3BFB45FC71" authorityName="Westerlund" authorityYear="1885" box="[1082,1188,959,985]" class="Gastropoda" family="Succineidae" genus="Oxyloma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="17" pageNumber="119" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F15FD6127E16FC3BFB45FC71" box="[1082,1188,959,985]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="119">Oxyloma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Other specimens from across
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C422F9F15FD6127B7FFC66FE0DFC55" box="[339,492,994,1021]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="17" pageNumber="119">Florida state</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C422F9F15FD612785FFC66FCC6FC54" box="[627,807,994,1020]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="17" pageNumber="119">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C422F9F15FD612794AFC67FC13FC55" box="[870,1010,995,1021]" country="United States of America" name="New Jersey" pageId="17" pageNumber="119">New Jersey</collectingRegion>
|
||
, evidently only available as dry shells, were similarly identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C009798F15FD6127878FB82FD32FB88" baseAuthorityName="L. Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[596,723,1030,1056]" class="Gastropoda" family="Succineidae" genus="Oxyloma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="17" pageNumber="119" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="effusum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F15FD6127878FB82FD32FB88" box="[596,723,1030,1056]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="119">O. effusum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBFEC1BF15FD6127A91FBC3FAB6FB63" blockId="17.[188,1400,1095,1227]" pageId="17" pageNumber="119">
|
||
In comparing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C009798F15FD6127B4AFBC3FE07FBC9" baseAuthorityName="L. Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[358,486,1095,1121]" class="Gastropoda" family="Succineidae" genus="Oxyloma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="17" pageNumber="119" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="effusum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F15FD6127B4AFBC3FE07FBC9" box="[358,486,1095,1121]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="119">O. effusum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C009798F15FD6127806FBC3FC5EFBC9" authority=", Pilsbry (1948: 789)" authorityName=", Pilsbry" authorityPageNumber="789" authorityYear="1948" box="[554,959,1095,1121]" class="Gastropoda" family="Succineidae" genus="Oxyloma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="17" pageNumber="119" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salleanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F15FD6127806FBC3FD28FBC9" box="[554,713,1095,1121]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="119">O. salleanum</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9191EAF15FD61278F4FBC3FC5EFBC9" author="Pilsbry H. A." box="[728,959,1095,1121]" pageId="17" pageNumber="119" refId="ref13771" refString="Pilsbry H. A. 1948. Land Mollusca of North America (North of Mexico). Vol. 2, Part 2. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA." type="book" year="1948">Pilsbry (1948: 789)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stated “The posterior part of the last whorl is more convex …, and the aperture is more ample.”
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9191EAF15FD61279A6FBEEFB4CFB2C" author="Pilsbry H. A." box="[906,1197,1130,1156]" pageId="17" pageNumber="119" refId="ref13771" refString="Pilsbry H. A. 1948. Land Mollusca of North America (North of Mexico). Vol. 2, Part 2. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA." type="book" year="1948">Pilsbry (1948: 792–793)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
remarked on the conchological and male genital similarity between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C009798F15FD6127927FB0AFC46FB0F" authorityName=", Pilsbry" authorityYear="1948" box="[779,935,1165,1192]" class="Gastropoda" family="Succineidae" genus="Oxyloma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="17" pageNumber="119" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salleanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F15FD6127927FB0AFC46FB0F" box="[779,935,1165,1192]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="119">O. salleanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C009798F15FD61279F1FB0AFBBAFB0F" baseAuthorityName="L. Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[989,1115,1165,1192]" class="Gastropoda" family="Succineidae" genus="Oxyloma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="17" pageNumber="119" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="effusum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F15FD61279F1FB0AFBBAFB0F" box="[989,1115,1165,1192]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="119">O. effusum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but suggested in respect to the shell “the spire is slightly longer in
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F15FD6127884FB34FCC5FB62" box="[680,804,1200,1226]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C009798F15FD6127884FB34FCF5FB62" authorityName="L. Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1850" box="[680,788,1200,1226]" class="Gastropoda" family="Succineidae" genus="Succinea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="17" pageNumber="119" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salleana">salleana</taxonomicName>
|
||
”.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9191EAF15FD6127907FB34FC35FB63" author="Pilsbry H. A." box="[811,980,1200,1227]" pageId="17" pageNumber="119" refId="ref13771" refString="Pilsbry H. A. 1948. Land Mollusca of North America (North of Mexico). Vol. 2, Part 2. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA." type="book" year="1948">Pilsbry (1948)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not formalize the synonymy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBFEC1BF15FD6127A91FB76FE52FADD" blockId="17.[189,1399,1266,1398]" pageId="17" pageNumber="119">
|
||
Our observations of the reproductive anatomy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C009798F15FD61278D3FB76FC7DFAA4" authorityName=", Pilsbry" authorityYear="1948" box="[767,924,1266,1292]" class="Gastropoda" family="Succineidae" genus="Oxyloma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="17" pageNumber="119" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salleanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F15FD61278D3FB76FC7DFAA4" box="[767,924,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="119">O. salleanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C009798F15FD61279F8FB76FBB2FAA4" baseAuthorityName="L. Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[980,1107,1266,1292]" class="Gastropoda" family="Succineidae" genus="Oxyloma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="17" pageNumber="119" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="effusum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F15FD61279F8FB76FBB2FAA4" box="[980,1107,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="119">O. effusum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the respective
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BB52B9F15FD6127F68FB76FA96FAA4" box="[1348,1399,1266,1292]" pageId="17" pageNumber="119">type</typeStatus>
|
||
localities largely concur with that of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9191EAF15FD6127840FA91FCF9FA87" author="Pilsbry H. A." box="[620,792,1301,1327]" pageId="17" pageNumber="119" refId="ref13771" refString="Pilsbry H. A. 1948. Land Mollusca of North America (North of Mexico). Vol. 2, Part 2. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA." type="book" year="1948">Pilsbry (1948)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, contrary to Pilsbry, in our specimens, on opening the penial sheath the epiphallus was found to be generally strongly convoluted, while the penis more or less straight.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBFEC1BF15FD6127A91FA19FE45F979" blockId="17.[189,1400,1437,1745]" pageId="17" pageNumber="119">
|
||
The establishment of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C009798F15FD6127B92FA19FD6DFA1F" baseAuthorityName="L. Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[446,652,1437,1463]" class="Gastropoda" family="Succineidae" genus="Oxyloma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="17" pageNumber="119" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="effusum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F15FD6127B92FA19FD6DFA1F" box="[446,652,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="119">Oxyloma effusum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C009798F15FD612799DFA19FBB1FA1F" authorityName=", Pilsbry" authorityYear="1948" box="[945,1104,1437,1463]" class="Gastropoda" family="Succineidae" genus="Oxyloma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="17" pageNumber="119" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salleanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F15FD612799DFA19FBB1FA1F" box="[945,1104,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="119">O. salleanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in this study is based on conchology, anatomy, and DNA. Populations from different parts of the range vary in conchological features that have been considered taxonomically important. For example, populations from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BB52B9F15FD6127F68FA60FA96FA56" box="[1348,1399,1508,1534]" pageId="17" pageNumber="119">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C009798F15FD6127B12F983FE3AF988" authorityName=", Pilsbry" authorityYear="1948" box="[318,475,1542,1569]" class="Gastropoda" family="Succineidae" genus="Oxyloma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="17" pageNumber="119" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salleanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F15FD6127B12F983FE3AF988" box="[318,475,1542,1569]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="119">O. salleanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a smaller aperture and consequently taller spire than those from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BB52B9F15FD6127F68F983FA96F989" box="[1348,1399,1543,1569]" pageId="17" pageNumber="119">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C009798F15FD6127B10F9AEFE5AF9EC" baseAuthorityName="L. Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[316,443,1578,1604]" class="Gastropoda" family="Succineidae" genus="Oxyloma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="17" pageNumber="119" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="effusum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F15FD6127B10F9AEFE5AF9EC" box="[316,443,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="119">O. effusum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133BF09EF15FD6127BE7F9AEFDF2F9EC" box="[459,531,1578,1604]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1058,1084]" captionTargetBox="[192,1383,281,1018]" captionTargetId="figure-141@9.[189,1398,277,1021]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. A. Plot of principal component analysis on Oxyloma effusum (L. Pfeiffer, 1853) (n = 19) and O. salleanum(L. Pfeiffer, 1850) (n = 46) shells collected from the type localities. Landmarked types and original figures are included for each species. Convex hulls are drawn from non-type shells examined. The centroid means of each species shown with oversize symbol. Outline drawings represent the mean form of each nominal species compared to the overall mean shape. B. The outlines of the two nominal species superimposed with O. salleanum in black and O. effusum in gray. The heat map deformation grid shows the shape change from the mean form of O. effusum to the mean form of O. salleanum. Vectors on landmarks show the direction and magnitude of change." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5076108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5076108/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="119">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
, morphometric figure). Individuals from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BB52B9F15FD6127E0DF9AEFBB5F9EC" box="[1057,1108,1578,1604]" pageId="17" pageNumber="119">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C009798F15FD6127EF6F9AEFA96F9EC" authorityName=", Pilsbry" authorityYear="1948" box="[1242,1399,1578,1604]" class="Gastropoda" family="Succineidae" genus="Oxyloma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="17" pageNumber="119" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salleanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F15FD6127EF6F9AEFA96F9EC" box="[1242,1399,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="119">O. salleanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
consistently had alarge bursacopulatrix sac, while those from eastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C422F9F15FD61279F0F9C9FBD0F9CF" box="[988,1073,1613,1639]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="17" pageNumber="119">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BB52B9F15FD6127E12F9C9FB93F9CF" box="[1086,1138,1613,1639]" pageId="17" pageNumber="119">type</typeStatus>
|
||
localityof
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C009798F15FD6127EC2F9C9FA8BF9CF" baseAuthorityName="L. Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[1262,1386,1613,1639]" class="Gastropoda" family="Succineidae" genus="Oxyloma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="17" pageNumber="119" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="effusum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F15FD6127EC2F9C9FA8BF9CF" box="[1262,1386,1613,1639]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="119">O. effusum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) possessed a distinctly smaller bursa copulatrix sac. Other anatomical features showed a similar range of variability across populations. We have not evaluated the status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C009798F15FD61279C7F910FE41F979" authority="Von Martens, 1898" authorityName="Von Martens" authorityYear="1898" class="Gastropoda" family="Succineidae" genus="Succinea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="17" pageNumber="119" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="salleana" variety="cordovana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F15FD61279C7F910FB21F905" box="[1003,1216,1683,1710]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="119">Succinea salleana</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F15FD6127ED6F917FA97F905" box="[1274,1398,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="119">cordovana</emphasis>
|
||
Von Martens, 1898
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBFEC1BF15FD6127A91F97CFCF4F8D3" blockId="17.[189,1399,1784,1916]" pageId="17" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C009798F15FD6127A91F97CFE4AF8BA" authorityName=", Pilsbry" authorityYear="1948" box="[189,427,1784,1810]" class="Gastropoda" family="Succineidae" genus="Oxyloma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="17" pageNumber="119" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salleanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F15FD6127A91F97CFE4AF8BA" box="[189,427,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="119">Oxyloma salleanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
populations appear widespread in North America (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133BF09EF15FD6127E37F97CFB83F8BA" box="[1051,1122,1784,1810]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[190,233,1958,1984]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1161,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-351@3.[189,1398,1161,1918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Map of North America showing confirmed localities for Oxyloma salleana (L. Pfeiffer, 1850). Shown in gray are major rivers (USGS 2004)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5076102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5076102/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="119">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) but the details of the distribution remain uncertain due to difficulty with identification purely on shell specimens (e.g., most museum material). Using DNA, our study confirmed the species as present in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C422F9F15FD6127EBFF8BAFAEBF8F0" box="[1171,1290,1854,1880]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="17" pageNumber="119">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C422F9F15FD6127F36F8BAFA93F8F0" box="[1306,1394,1854,1880]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="17" pageNumber="119">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C422F9F15FD6127A91F8E5FEC1F8D3" box="[189,288,1889,1915]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="17" pageNumber="119">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C422F9F15FD6127B07F8E5FE17F8D4" box="[299,502,1889,1916]" country="United States of America" name="District of Columbia" pageId="17" pageNumber="119">Washington D.C.</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C422F9F15FD612782FF8E5FD9BF8D3" box="[515,634,1889,1915]" country="United States of America" name="Wyoming" pageId="17" pageNumber="119">Wyoming</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C422F9F15FD6127899F8E5FCF0F8D3" box="[693,785,1889,1915]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="17" pageNumber="119">Alberta</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBFEC1BF15FD6127A91F820FA99F849" blockId="17.[189,1400,1955,2017]" pageId="17" pageNumber="119">
|
||
In addition to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C422F9F15FD6127B45F827FE01F815" box="[361,480,1955,1981]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="17" pageNumber="119">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9191EAF15FD6127BC2F827FD78F815" author="Pilsbry H. A." box="[494,665,1955,1981]" pageId="17" pageNumber="119" refId="ref13771" refString="Pilsbry H. A. 1948. Land Mollusca of North America (North of Mexico). Vol. 2, Part 2. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA." type="book" year="1948">Pilsbry (1948)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
records
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C009798F15FD6127929F827FC45F815" authorityName=", Pilsbry" authorityYear="1948" box="[773,932,1955,1981]" class="Gastropoda" family="Succineidae" genus="Oxyloma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="17" pageNumber="119" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salleanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F15FD6127929F827FC45F815" box="[773,932,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="119">O. salleanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C422F9F15FD61279C1F820FB89F816" box="[1005,1128,1956,1982]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="17" pageNumber="119">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C422F9F15FD6127E5AF827FB3FF815" box="[1142,1246,1955,1981]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="17" pageNumber="119">Missouri</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C422F9F15FD6127F30F827FA93F815" box="[1308,1394,1955,1981]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="17" pageNumber="119">Illinois</collectingRegion>
|
||
, but all except that from New Orleans,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C422F9F15FD61278ACF842FD15F848" box="[640,756,1990,2016]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="17" pageNumber="119">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
were evidently based on dry shell material. To this, we
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBFEC1BF15CD6117A91FE8EFBC3FE25" blockId="18.[188,1398,265,397]" pageId="18" pageNumber="120">
|
||
can add
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9191EAF15CD6117B31FE8DFE38FE8B" author="Pilsbry H. A." box="[285,473,265,291]" pageId="18" pageNumber="120" refId="ref13771" refString="Pilsbry H. A. 1948. Land Mollusca of North America (North of Mexico). Vol. 2, Part 2. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA." type="book" year="1948">Pilsbry’s (1948)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded occurrences as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C009798F15CD61178D0FE8DFC9BFE8B" baseAuthorityName="L. Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[764,890,265,291]" class="Gastropoda" family="Succineidae" genus="Oxyloma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="18" pageNumber="120" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="effusum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F15CD61178D0FE8DFC9BFE8B" box="[764,890,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="120">O. effusum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C422F9F15CD61179B3FE8DFC16FE8B" box="[927,1015,265,291]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="18" pageNumber="120">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C422F9F15CD6117E2DFE8EFB69FE8C" box="[1025,1160,266,292]" country="United States of America" name="New Jersey" pageId="18" pageNumber="120">New Jersey</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C422F9F15CD6117E93FE8DFA93FE8B" box="[1215,1394,265,291]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="18" pageNumber="120">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
, although again only the records from Kissimmee, central
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C422F9F15CD6117956FEA8FC2EFEEE" box="[890,975,300,326]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="18" pageNumber="120">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
were evidently based on dissected animals.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9191EAF15CD6117B0BFECBFE30FEC2" author="Pilsbry H. A." box="[295,465,335,362]" pageId="18" pageNumber="120" refId="ref13771" refString="Pilsbry H. A. 1948. Land Mollusca of North America (North of Mexico). Vol. 2, Part 2. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA." type="book" year="1948">Pilsbry (1948)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provides no comparative remarks as to how
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C009798F15CD61179CDFED4FB9FFEC1" authorityName=", Pilsbry" authorityYear="1948" box="[993,1150,335,362]" class="Gastropoda" family="Succineidae" genus="Oxyloma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="18" pageNumber="120" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salleanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F15CD61179CDFED4FB9FFEC1" box="[993,1150,335,362]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="120">O. salleanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C009798F15CD6117E9BFED4FAD7FEC1" baseAuthorityName="L. Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[1207,1334,335,362]" class="Gastropoda" family="Succineidae" genus="Oxyloma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="18" pageNumber="120" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="effusum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F15CD6117E9BFED4FAD7FEC1" box="[1207,1334,335,362]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="120">O. effusum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were distinguished from other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C009798F15CD611784DFEF6FD2AFE24" authorityName="Westerlund" authorityYear="1885" box="[609,715,370,396]" class="Gastropoda" family="Succineidae" genus="Oxyloma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="18" pageNumber="120" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F15CD611784DFEF6FD2AFE24" box="[609,715,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="120">Oxyloma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
recorded from Eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317AC8BF15CD61179F3FEF7FBFCFE25" box="[991,1053,371,397]" name="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="120">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBFEC1BF15CD6117A91FE31FDEEFD90" blockId="18.[187,1398,436,568]" pageId="18" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9191EAF15CD6117A91FE31FE94FE67" author="Franzen D. S." box="[189,373,436,463]" pageId="18" pageNumber="120" pagination="59 - 69" refId="ref12668" refString="Franzen D. S. 1966. Anatomy of the succineid gastropod Oxyloma salleana (Pfeiffer). The Nautilus 80: 59 - 69." type="journal article" year="1966">Franzen (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C009798F15CD6117820FE30FD4CFE66" authorityName=", Pilsbry" authorityYear="1948" box="[524,685,436,462]" class="Gastropoda" family="Succineidae" genus="Oxyloma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="18" pageNumber="120" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salleanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F15CD6117820FE30FD4CFE66" box="[524,685,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="120">O. salleanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a species of the lower
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C422F9F15CD61179F8FE30FBBBFE66" box="[980,1114,436,462]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="18" pageNumber="120">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
|
||
River valley, based on dissected animal material from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C422F9F15CD6117816FE53FD6CFE59" box="[570,653,471,497]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="18" pageNumber="120">Illinois</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C422F9F15CD61178E0FE53FCA5FE59" box="[716,836,471,497]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="18" pageNumber="120">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9191EAF15CD611797DFE5CFBE6FE5A" author="Franzen D. S." box="[849,1031,471,498]" pageId="18" pageNumber="120" pagination="59 - 69" refId="ref12668" refString="Franzen D. S. 1966. Anatomy of the succineid gastropod Oxyloma salleana (Pfeiffer). The Nautilus 80: 59 - 69." type="journal article" year="1966">Franzen (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
compared aspects of the shell morphology and anatomy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C009798F15CD6117824FE7FFD42FDBC" authorityName=", Pilsbry" authorityYear="1948" box="[520,675,506,533]" class="Gastropoda" family="Succineidae" genus="Oxyloma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="18" pageNumber="120" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salleanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F15CD6117824FE7FFD42FDBC" box="[520,675,506,533]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="120">O. salleanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C009798F15CD6117930FE7FFC67FDBC" baseAuthorityName="Lea" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[796,902,507,533]" class="Gastropoda" family="Succineidae" genus="Oxyloma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="18" pageNumber="120" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="retusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F15CD6117930FE7FFC67FDBC" box="[796,902,507,533]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="120">O. retusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C009798F15CD6117997FE7FFBDBFDBC" baseAuthorityName="W.G.Binney" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[955,1082,506,533]" class="Gastropoda" family="Succineidae" genus="Oxyloma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="18" pageNumber="120" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="haydeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9743009F15CD6117997FE7FFBDBFDBC" box="[955,1082,506,533]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="120">O. haydeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on earlier published works (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9191EAF15CD6117B3EFD9AFE56FD9F" author="Franzen D. S." box="[274,439,541,568]" pageId="18" pageNumber="120" pagination="82 - 95" refId="ref12589" refString="Franzen D. S. 1963. Variations in the anatomy of the succineid gastropod Oxyloma retusa. The Nautilus 76: 82 - 95. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 34841 # page / 102 / mode / 1 up [accessed 26 May 2021]." type="journal article" year="1963">Franzen 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9191EAF15CD6117BEFFD99FDE3FD90" author="Franzen D. S." box="[451,514,541,568]" pageId="18" pageNumber="120" pagination="73 - 81" refId="ref12645" refString="Franzen D. S. 1964. Anatomy of the succineid gastropod Oxyloma haydeni. The Nautilus 77: 73 - 81." type="journal article" year="1964">1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |