379 lines
45 KiB
XML
379 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="11FEAEDBDF51250722FB766B8BDC2925" ID-CLB-Dataset="27125" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4586.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="44dfd6d5-4638-4164-bfb2-9c6fda53a218" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2642762" ID-ZooBank="BBD51C81-7B03-4AF8-8175-207DF0CD002D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1555445270925" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Smit, John T." docDate="2019" docId="03A1BB3BFFA3833B6EE92DA4FEEBA27D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4586.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4586 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Efferia exaggerata Smit 2019, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="145" masterDocId="FF98C343FFA2833F6E7E2E64FFACA73F" masterDocTitle="Robber flies from Sint Eustatius, Lesser Antilles, with the descriptions of Efferia exaggerata sp. n. and the male of Ommatius prolongatus Scarbrough (Diptera: Asilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="142" updateTime="1698721970650" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4A14A97A57B17751019B3135E35E4521">
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<mods:title id="549B33967310B8EF95C46416C298A091">Robber flies from Sint Eustatius, Lesser Antilles, with the descriptions of Efferia exaggerata sp. n. and the male of Ommatius prolongatus Scarbrough (Diptera: Asilidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="67969EA7E4AA9AFB13B0F1EEBB454819" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DD1E56DD40C2D61B986EA998850E3F91">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E3CA976EC416A5E3D9506773DCDBADAF">Smit, John T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2D1861CE2B160D9F93BC52901BCBF457">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1595690FF907B36FF48CE9D1D785656B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3C4AD7AFC2188567314F8770C5C96D57">
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<mods:date id="B1553FABCDC2FEBD3F4D2CDC4DF2DC9A">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0BB14E6BFCDFE94EF21FB9C4DA434762" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="59B1314083D8AEDAE5D0FC130C8CBE8C">2019-04-16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="3D09B4F989863EDD993F557D452E48EE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CC9BAD3FC7EE6F654F132E1D82195C8A">4586</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="5D7B19EE0764A0BC4358AA6C3BDB6CA7" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="57CD62AE21C3B82FBAFCE11AD026723C">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="AB8F37736F8729A332A9819293E33519">141</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="3B80E888224316B571F8A481ED60659F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A2FCAB6C0AF0CCAE2270BEFC2FE1D511" type="CLB-Dataset">27125</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="92445408A855A5547F43C58D02145B4E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4586.1.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7538A9190E32359B2B378F50FDA37385" type="GBIF-Dataset">44dfd6d5-4638-4164-bfb2-9c6fda53a218</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3D31AE29B3082E5CE6473A6077BC4465" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="82C87C83503850DDE8A5427105923593" type="Zenodo-Dep">2642762</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="34ED22174434C616CB51EC1FA48E1264" type="ZooBank">BBD51C81-7B03-4AF8-8175-207DF0CD002D</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03A1BB3BFFA3833B6EE92DA4FEEBA27D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5681640" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156202704" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5681640" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1BB3BFFA3833B6EE92DA4FEEBA27D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A1BB3BFFA3833B6EE92DA4FEEBA27D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">
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<subSubSection id="C31259A6FFA3833E6EE92DA4FDA8A4E4" box="[151,516,960,987]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB70A2DFFA3833E6EE92DA4FDA8A4E4" blockId="1.[151,516,960,1021]" box="[151,516,960,987]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">
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<heading id="D0FFBD41FFA3833E6EE92DA4FDA8A4E4" bold="true" box="[151,516,960,987]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97CD63FFFA3833E6EE92DA4FDA8A4E4" bold="true" box="[151,516,960,987]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0871AEFFA3833E6EE92DA4FE17A4E4" authority="Smit" authorityName="Smit" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,443,960,987]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exaggerata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97CD63FFFA3833E6EE92DA4FED5A4E5" bold="true" box="[151,377,960,986]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">Efferia exaggerata</emphasis>
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Smit
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F6B44FFA3833E6FBC2DA5FDA8A4E4" box="[450,516,961,987]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31259A6FFA3833E6EE92D80FEBDA4C3" box="[151,273,996,1021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB70A2DFFA3833E6EE92D80FEBDA4C3" blockId="1.[151,516,960,1021]" box="[151,273,996,1021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133316A8FFA3833E6EE12D80FEA5A4C3" box="[159,265,996,1021]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1510,1532]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1962,1984]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,931,953]" captionTargetBox-0="[219,1384,498,1457]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1419,337,1937]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[149,1437,463,1506]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[161,1419,337,1937]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[340,1247,193,909]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Efferia exaggerata sp.n. male holotype (A, C–E) and female paratype (B). A, B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. D: terminalia lateral view. E: right wing." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Efferia exaggerata sp.n. male terminalia of holotype. A: Epandrium. B: Gonocoxite. C: Phallus. D: tip of gonostylus." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Efferia exaggerata sp.n. female. Photo Marijke Kanters." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2642764/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2642766/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3351981/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31259A6FFA3833E6EE92A48FB93A2B7" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB70A2DFFA3833E6EE92A48FD0EA3B3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1068,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">
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<emphasis id="B97CD63FFFA3833E6EE92A48FE64A37A" bold="true" box="[151,456,1068,1093]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">
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Type material.
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<materialsCitation id="3B600070FFA3833E6F252A48FE64A37A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236086548" box="[347,456,1068,1093]" collectingDate="2015-10-08" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="J. T. Smit & Det. J. T. Smit" country="Netherlands" determinerName="Det. J. T. Smit" latitude="17.84944" location="Caribbean" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-62.98145" municipality="Oranjestad" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" specimenCode="CNSI 59" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54B3B48FFFA3833E6F252A48FE64A37A" box="[347,456,1068,1093]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D0EC1A4FFA3833E6FA82A49FE47A37B" box="[470,491,1069,1092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
. “Sint Eustatius,
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<location id="8ED75CF6FFA3833E6CB82A48FC95A37A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1BB3BFFA3833B6EE92DA4FEEBA27D:8ED75CF6FFA3833E6CB82A48FC95A37A" box="[710,825,1068,1093]" country="Netherlands" latitude="17.84944" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-62.98145" municipality="Oranjestad" name="Caribbean" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">Caribbean</location>
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||
/
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||
<collectingCountry id="F31F4ABDFFA3833E6D202A48FC44A37A" box="[862,1000,1068,1093]" name="Netherlands" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BD39057FFA3833E6D852A48FBDBA37A" box="[1019,1143,1068,1093]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">Oranjestad</collectingMunicipality>
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, building /
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<specimenCode id="DBAEA256FFA3833E6B732A48FAD4A37A" box="[1293,1400,1068,1093]" collectionCode="CNSI" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">
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CNSI
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<quantity id="4CF0A7C8FFA3833E6B222A48FAD4A37A" box="[1372,1400,1068,1093]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="59.0">59</quantity>
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</specimenCode>
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||
m
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C6CEAFFA3833E6EE92A34FEB3A357" box="[151,287,1104,1128]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" precision="1" value="17.84944">17.84944°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3C6CEAFFA3833E6F592A2BFE19A357" box="[295,437,1103,1128]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" precision="1" value="-62.98145">62.98145°W</geoCoordinate>
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/
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<collectingDate id="EFF2D505FFA3833E6FB32A2BFD83A357" box="[461,559,1103,1128]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" value="2015-10-08">
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<date id="FFB62CEDFFA3833E6FB32A2BFD83A357" box="[461,559,1103,1128]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" value="2015-10-08">8.x.2015</date>
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</collectingDate>
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leg.
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||
<collectorName id="26FD6FFBFFA3833E6C192A34FD7CA357" box="[615,720,1103,1128]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">J.T. Smit</collectorName>
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||
”, “RMNH.5015328 [including a QR-code]”, “
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||
<typeStatus id="54B3B48FFFA3833E6AA42A34FADDA357" box="[1242,1393,1104,1128]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D0EC1A4FFA3833E6B062A34FA21A358" box="[1400,1421,1104,1127]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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/
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0871AEFFA3833E6EE92A10FEC8A3B2" authority="Smit, 2019" authorityName="Smit" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,356,1140,1165]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exaggerata" status="sp. nov.">Efferia exaggerata</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F6B44FFA3833E6F152A11FE0CA3B3" box="[363,416,1141,1164]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
/
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||
<determinerName id="7E6BE6E9FFA3833E6FC82A11FDFBA3B2" box="[438,599,1140,1165]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">
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||
<collectorName id="26FD6FFBFFA3833E6FC82A11FDFBA3B2" box="[438,599,1140,1165]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">Det. J.T. Smit</collectorName>
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||
</determinerName>
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||
2018”
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB70A2DFFA3833E6EB92AF3FAF2A3EA" blockId="1.[151,1437,1068,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">
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The
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||
<typeStatus id="54B3B48FFFA3833E6E852AF3FEF1A38F" box="[251,349,1175,1200]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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is in good condition, the genitalia were removed after taking photographs of the specimen and stored in a microvial on the same pin as the specimen, the right middle leg was removed for DNA barcoding.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB70A2DFFA3833E6EB92ABBFB93A2B7" blockId="1.[151,1437,1068,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">
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<emphasis id="B97CD63FFFA3833E6EB92ABBFEEAA3C7" bold="true" box="[199,326,1247,1272]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">
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<typeStatus id="54B3B48FFFA3833E6EB92ABBFEEDA3C7" box="[199,321,1247,1272]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D0EC1A4FFA3833E6F2B2A84FED7A3C7" box="[341,379,1248,1272]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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. Same location as
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||
<typeStatus id="54B3B48FFFA3833E6C0E2ABBFD79A3C7" box="[624,725,1247,1272]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<date id="FFB62CEDFFA3833E6C972ABBFCF7A3C7" box="[745,859,1247,1272]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" value="2015-10-15">15.x.2015</date>
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||
, leg. S. Zwartsenberg;
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||
<specimenCount id="9D0EC1A4FFA3833E6AFC2A84FB08A3C7" box="[1154,1188,1248,1272]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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||
, Oranjestad
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<quantity id="4CF0A7C8FFA3833E6B3B2ABBFA3BA3C8" box="[1349,1431,1247,1272]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="154.0">154 m</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3C6CEAFFA3833E6EE92B60FEB3A223" box="[151,287,1284,1308]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" precision="1" value="17.4771">17.47710°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3C6CEAFFA3833E6F562B60FE1BA222" box="[296,439,1284,1309]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" precision="1" value="-62.97576">62.97576°W</geoCoordinate>
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,
|
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<date id="FFB62CEDFFA3833E6FBA2B60FD85A222" box="[452,553,1284,1309]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" value="2015-10-04">4.x.2015</date>
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;
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<specimenCount id="9D0EC1A4FFA3833E6C482B60FDF0A223" box="[566,604,1284,1308]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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, Oranjestad, Deep Yard,
|
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3C6CEAFFA3833E6D052B60FBAFA222" box="[891,1027,1284,1309]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" precision="1" value="17.48363">17.48363°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3C6CEAFFA3833E6A722B60FB36A222" box="[1036,1178,1284,1309]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" precision="1" value="-62.98625">62.98625°W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CF0A7C8FFA3833E6AD62B60FB48A223" box="[1192,1252,1284,1309]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="61.0">61 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFB62CEDFFA3833E6A8C2B60FAC8A222" box="[1266,1380,1284,1309]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" value="2015-10-13">13.x.2015</date>
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;
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<specimenCount id="9D0EC1A4FFA3833E6B0C2B60FA39A223" box="[1394,1429,1284,1308]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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, Oranjestad beach,
|
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<date id="FFB62CEDFFA3833E6F112B43FE4EA27F" box="[367,482,1319,1344]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" value="2015-10-17">17.x.2015</date>
|
||
, leg. E. Colijn;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EC1A4FFA3833E6CDF2B4CFD68A27F" box="[673,708,1320,1344]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, NW Quill,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C6CEAFFA3833E6D232B4CFC49A27F" box="[861,997,1320,1344]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" precision="1" value="17.48739">17.48739°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3C6CEAFFA3833E6D8E2B43FBD3A27F" box="[1008,1151,1319,1344]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" precision="1" value="-62.95089">62.95089°W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CF0A7C8FFA3833E6AF02B43FB62A200" box="[1166,1230,1319,1344]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="65.0">65 m</quantity>
|
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,
|
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<date id="FFB62CEDFFA3833E6AA32B43FAEEA27F" box="[1245,1346,1319,1344]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" value="2015-10-08">8.x.2015</date>
|
||
, leg. T. Huijts;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EC1A4FFA3833E6E8E2B28FEBFA25B" box="[240,275,1356,1380]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="9D0EC1A4FFA3833E6F5F2B28FEEAA25B" box="[289,326,1356,1380]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, NNW Quill,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C6CEAFFA3833E6F882B28FDD3A25B" box="[502,639,1356,1380]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" precision="1" value="17.479">17.47900°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3C6CEAFFA3833E6CF22B28FCB6A25A" box="[652,794,1356,1381]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" precision="1" value="-62.97158">62.97158°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<quantity id="4CF0A7C8FFA3833E6D562B28FCDBA25B" box="[808,887,1356,1380]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.33" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="233.0">233 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB62CEDFFA3833E6DF72B28FC50A25A" box="[905,1020,1356,1381]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" value="2015-10-13">13.x.2015</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EC1A4FFA3833E6A702B28FB9DA25B" box="[1038,1073,1356,1380]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EC1A4FFA3833E6A402B28FBCFA25B" box="[1086,1123,1356,1380]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, NNW Quill,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C6CEAFFA3833E6B6A2B28FA31A25B" box="[1300,1437,1356,1380]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" precision="1" value="17.47839">17.47839°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C6CEAFFA3833E6EE92B0BFE89A2B7" box="[151,293,1391,1416]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" precision="1" value="-62.97177">62.97177°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<quantity id="4CF0A7C8FFA3833E6F532B0BFED9A2B8" box="[301,373,1391,1416]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="215.0">215 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB62CEDFFA3833E6FFF2B0BFE5FA2B7" box="[385,499,1391,1416]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" value="2015-10-14">14.x.2015</date>
|
||
, leg. S. Zwartsenberg;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B600070FFA3833E6C8B2B14FB97A2B7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236086606" box="[757,1083,1391,1416]" collectingDate="2015-10-15" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EC1A4FFA3833E6C8B2B14FCB4A2B7" box="[757,792,1392,1416]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
same location,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF2D505FFA3833E6DB62B0BFB97A2B7" box="[968,1083,1391,1416]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" value="2015-10-15">
|
||
<date id="FFB62CEDFFA3833E6DB62B0BFB97A2B7" box="[968,1083,1391,1416]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" value="2015-10-15">15.x.2015</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31259A6FFA3833D6EB92BF0FB39A1D5" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB70A2DFFA3833E6EB92BF0FCBDA292" blockId="1.[151,1437,1068,2029]" box="[199,785,1428,1453]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD63FFFA3833E6EB92BF0FCBDA292" bold="true" box="[199,785,1428,1453]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">
|
||
Description of the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B3B48FFFA3833E6F9A2BF0FDE6A292" box="[484,586,1428,1453]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133316A8FFA3833E6C272BF0FCAFA292" box="[601,771,1428,1453]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1510,1532]" captionTargetBox="[219,1384,498,1457]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[149,1437,463,1506]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Efferia exaggerata sp.n. male holotype (A, C–E) and female paratype (B). A, B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. D: terminalia lateral view. E: right wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642764/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">Figs. 1A, C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB70A2DFFA3833D6EB92BD3FCD2A67F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1068,2029]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">
|
||
Length, body:
|
||
<quantity id="4CF0A7C8FFA3833E6F0D2BDCFE66A2F0" box="[371,458,1464,1488]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
|
||
; wing:
|
||
<quantity id="4CF0A7C8FFA3833E6C5A2BDCFDD5A2F0" box="[548,633,1464,1488]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD63FFFA3833E6CF62BD3FD63A2EF" bold="true" box="[648,719,1463,1488]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Face grey tomentose, somewhat more yellowish grey on the vertex. Vestiture black in the center, white medially and along oral margin. Face at antennae half as wide as one eye. Palpi and antennae with only black setae, frons with black and white setae intermixed. Occiput grey tomentose, setae mostly white with 5–6 slender black postocular bristles dorsally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD63FFFA3833E6A332840FB01A102" bold="true" box="[1101,1197,1572,1597]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum yellowish grey tomentose, setae white. Scutum with a medial dark stripe, divided in the middle by a thin line of tomentum, and two lateral dark spots on either side. In dorsal view the medial line stops well in front of the scutellum leaving the posterior part of the scutum grey tomentose, with a triangular dark prescutellar spot. Seen from behind the tomentose and dark areas invert. Vestiture entirely black, the setae on anterior part short, on posterior 1/4 becoming longer, the longest as long as the dorsocentral bristles. Scutellum white-haired with a few black ones intermixed, two stronger black marginal bristles, and a few thinner mainly white ones present. Pleura entirely grey pollinose, or brownish grey depending on the angle. Halter brownish yellow.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD63FFFA3833E6D1B297BFC01A007" bold="true" box="[869,941,1823,1848]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">Wing.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133316A8FFA3833E6DC2297BFBBDA007" box="[956,1041,1823,1848]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1510,1532]" captionTargetBox="[219,1384,498,1457]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[149,1437,463,1506]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Efferia exaggerata sp.n. male holotype (A, C–E) and female paratype (B). A, B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. D: terminalia lateral view. E: right wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642764/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hyaline, costal cell brown, costal margin strongly dilated. Crossvein r-m at apical 1/3 of cell d. Base of cell r4 beyond apex of cell d.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD63FFFA3833E6B732920FAE0A062" bold="true" box="[1293,1356,1860,1885]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Coxae black, greyish white tomentose, vestiture entirely pale. Femora black, posterior orange spot smaller than width of the femur. First femur without bristles, white-haired with a few black ones intermixed dorsally. Bristles of mid femur black and white, on the hind femur white, only black apically. Tibiae all orange, somewhat darkened at the apex. Tarsi all dark orange, only last segment nearly entirely black.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD63FFFA3833E6DD629B0FB88A0D2" bold="true" box="[936,1060,2004,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Tergite 2 dark brown tomentose dorsally, tergite 3 mostly white tomentose dorsally, tergites 4–7 entirely white tomentose dorsally. Tergite 8 black. Vestiture of all abdominal segments white, tergite 8 with a few black ones intermixed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD63FFFA0833D6A0F2ED8FB50A7EA" bold="true" box="[1137,1276,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Terminalia.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133316A8FFA0833D6B722ED8FADCA7EB" box="[1292,1392,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1510,1532]" captionTargetBox="[219,1384,498,1457]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[149,1437,463,1506]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Efferia exaggerata sp.n. male holotype (A, C–E) and female paratype (B). A, B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. D: terminalia lateral view. E: right wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642764/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Figs. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133316A8FFA0833D6B032ED8FA22A7EB" box="[1405,1422,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1962,1984]" captionTargetBox="[161,1419,337,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[161,1419,337,1937]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Efferia exaggerata sp.n. male terminalia of holotype. A: Epandrium. B: Gonocoxite. C: Phallus. D: tip of gonostylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642766/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Black with black setae. Epandrium 3.5 times longer than wide, apically concave, giving it a beak like appearance. Gonostylus apically swollen and broadly rounded. Gonocoxa with black setae, long and equally dense over the entire length, apically with an evenly rounded, symmetrical notch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB70A2DFFA0833D6EB92F28FBC6A693" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD63FFFA0833D6EB92F28FE93A65A" bold="true" box="[199,319,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Most
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B3B48FFFA0833D6FF32F29FE54A65A" box="[397,504,333,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
have tergites 4–7 white tomentose, one specimen has tergite 4 dark and in two males the tomentum is invisible, probably due having become wet at some stage of the collecting. One male has the mid and hind femora extensively red posteriorly. Length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CF0A7C8FFA0833D6D632FF0FC34A693" box="[797,920,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="14.0">14–19 mm</quantity>
|
||
, wing:
|
||
<quantity id="4CF0A7C8FFA0833D6D942FF0FBC9A693" box="[1002,1125,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="11.0">11–13 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF775AA5FFA0833D6EE92B82FDBEA124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642764/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" startId="2.[151,250,1510,1532]" targetBox="[219,1384,498,1457]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB70A2DFFA0833D6EE92B82FDBEA124" blockId="2.[151,1436,1510,1563]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD63FFFA0833D6EE92B82FEB8A2C4" bold="true" box="[151,276,1510,1532]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0871AEFFA0833D6F652B82FE76A2C3" authority="Smit, 2019" authorityName="Smit" authorityYear="2019" box="[283,474,1510,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exaggerata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD63FFFA0833D6F652B82FE76A2C3" box="[283,474,1510,1532]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Efferia exaggerata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F6B44FFA0833D6F9F2B83FDB8A2C3" box="[481,532,1511,1532]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD63FFFA0833D6F9F2B83FDB8A2C3" bold="true" box="[481,532,1511,1532]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">sp.n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
male holotype (A, C–E) and female paratype (B). A, B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. D: terminalia lateral view. E: right wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB70A2DFFA0833D6EB92826FB39A1D5" blockId="2.[151,1437,1602,2029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD63FFFA0833D6EB92826FE89A164" bold="true" box="[199,293,1602,1627]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133316A8FFA0833D6F4A2826FE3AA164" box="[308,406,1602,1627]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1510,1532]" captionTargetBox="[219,1384,498,1457]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[149,1437,463,1506]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Efferia exaggerata sp.n. male holotype (A, C–E) and female paratype (B). A, B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. D: terminalia lateral view. E: right wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642764/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Figs. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133316A8FFA0833D6FDD2827FE1FA164" box="[419,435,1603,1627]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,931,953]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1247,193,909]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Efferia exaggerata sp.n. female. Photo Marijke Kanters." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3351981/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Same as the male except for the obvious sexual differences, the white tomentum on the abdomen confined to the lateral sides of tergites 2–7, sometimes more extensive in the posterior corners of the tergites. Abdomen in dorsal view grey pollinose, darker medially, but never dark tergites with posterior lighter grey dusted margins, as in females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0871AEFFA0833D6C5C28CBFCC2A1F8" authority="(Macquart)" baseAuthorityName="Macquart" box="[546,878,1711,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrimystacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD63FFFA0833D6C5C28CBFD48A1F9" box="[546,740,1711,1734]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">E. nigrimystacea</emphasis>
|
||
(Macquart)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133316A8FFA0833D6DFC28CAFC73A1F8" box="[898,991,1710,1735]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1013,1035]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,322,958]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,303,991]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Efferia nigrimystacea (Macquart). A: male lateral view. B: female lateral view. C: right wing of male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642768/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdomen with predominantly white vestiture, only medially with some short black hairs. Length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CF0A7C8FFA0833D6D3928B7FC6EA1D5" box="[839,962,1747,1771]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="12.0">12–19 mm</quantity>
|
||
, wing:
|
||
<quantity id="4CF0A7C8FFA0833D6A6A28B7FB3DA1D5" box="[1044,1169,1747,1771]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="10.0">10–14 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31259A6FFA0833B6EB92892FB35A38D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB70A2DFFA0833D6EB92892FB92A041" blockId="2.[151,1437,1602,2029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD63FFFA0833D6EB92892FEEDA030" bold="true" box="[199,321,1782,1807]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0871AEFFA0833D6F322893FD8EA031" authority="Smit, 2019" authorityName="Smit" authorityYear="2019" box="[332,546,1783,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exaggerata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD63FFFA0833D6F322893FD8EA031" box="[332,546,1783,1807]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Efferia exaggerata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F6B44FFA0833D6C532892FDC9A030" box="[557,613,1782,1807]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD63FFFA0833D6C532892FDC9A030" bold="true" box="[557,613,1782,1807]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">sp.n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
belongs to the
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD63FFFA0833D6D5E2893FC2EA031" box="[800,898,1783,1806]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">aestuans</emphasis>
|
||
-group as defined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9977DCFFA0833D6AFE2892FAA0A030" author="Hine, J. S." box="[1152,1292,1782,1807]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" pagination="103 - 157" refId="ref4102" refString="Hine, J. S. (1919) Robberflies of the genus Erax. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 12, 103 - 157. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 12.2.103" type="journal article" year="1919">Hine (1919)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9977DCFFA0833D6B342892FF4FA00C" author="Wilcox, J." pageId="2" pageNumber="143" pagination="85 - 234" refId="ref5395" refString="Wilcox, J. (1966) Efferia Coquillett in America North of Mexico (Diptera: Asilidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 34, 85 - 234." type="journal article" year="1966">Wilcox (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as do the majority of the endemic Caribbean species of this genus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9977DCFFA0833D6D81297EFA3BA00C" author="Scarbrough, A. G. & Perez-Gelabert, D. E." box="[1023,1431,1818,1843]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref5088" refString="Scarbrough, A. G. & Perez-Gelabert, D. E. (2008) Review of the West Indian species of Efferia Coquillett (Diptera: Asilidae): Part 1. Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, and Jamaica. Insecta Mundi, 49, 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="2008">Scarbrough & Perez-Gelabert 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9977DCFFA0833D6EE9295BFF78A068" author="Scarbrough, A. G. & Perez-Gelabert, D. E." box="[151,212,1855,1879]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref5141" refString="Scarbrough, A. G. & Perez-Gelabert, D. E. (2009) Review of the West Indian species of Efferia Coquillett (Diptera: Asilidae) with 13 new species and checklist: Part II. Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Lesser Antilles including Tobago and Trinidad. Zootaxa, 1994, 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This group is defined by the wing venation: the fork of veins R
|
||
<subScript id="178C0868FFA0833D6DDA2929FC00A064" attach="left" box="[932,940,1869,1883]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">4</subScript>
|
||
and R
|
||
<subScript id="178C0868FFA0833D6D8A2929FC50A064" attach="left" box="[1012,1020,1869,1883]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">5</subScript>
|
||
is positioned posterior of the apex of cell d, and R
|
||
<subScript id="178C0868FFA0833D6F5A2910FE80A0BD" attach="left" box="[292,300,1908,1922]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">5</subScript>
|
||
usually joins the costa below, rarely at or slightly above, the wing tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB70A2DFFA0833D6EB929E8FAE0A0D2" blockId="2.[151,1437,1602,2029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">
|
||
The male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0871AEFFA0833D6F2329E9FE50A09B" authority="Smit, 2019" authorityName="Smit" authorityYear="2019" box="[349,508,1933,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exaggerata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD63FFFA0833D6F2329E9FE50A09B" box="[349,508,1933,1956]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">E. exaggerata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F6B44FFA0833D6C7829E8FD92A09A" box="[518,574,1932,1957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD63FFFA0833D6C7829E8FD92A09A" bold="true" box="[518,574,1932,1957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">sp.n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from all other Caribbean
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0871AEFFA0833D6DBE29E8FBA2A09B" authorityName="Coquillett" authorityYear="1893" box="[960,1038,1932,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD63FFFA0833D6DBE29E8FBA2A09B" box="[960,1038,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Efferia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species by the combination of the following characters: palpi with black setae, base of cell r4 beyond apex of cell d, costal margin of wing strongly dilated, abdominal segments 3–7 almost entirely white tomentose and epandrium 3.5 times as long as wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB70A2DFFA1833C6EB92EF3FA85A622" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
|
||
The female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0871AEFFA1833C6FFA2EFDFD86A78F" authority="Smit, 2019" authorityName="Smit" authorityYear="2019" box="[388,554,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exaggerata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD63FFFA1833C6FFA2EFDFD86A78F" box="[388,554,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">E. exaggerata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F6B44FFA1833C6C472EF3FDDDA78F" box="[569,625,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD63FFFA1833C6C472EF3FDDDA78F" bold="true" box="[569,625,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">sp.n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from all other Caribbean
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0871AEFFA1833C6A6A2EFCFBCEA78F" authorityName="Coquillett" authorityYear="1893" box="[1044,1122,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD63FFFA1833C6A6A2EFCFBCEA78F" box="[1044,1122,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">Efferia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species by the following combination of characters: Face at antennae about ½ wide as an eye, palpi predominantly with black setae, abdomen postpronotum and postalar callus not red, mystax with white bristles ventrally, abdomen with tergites 2–7 with white dusting laterally and with predominant white vestiture, only medially a few short black hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF775AA5FFA1833C6EE929CEFEA0A0E1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642766/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" startId="3.[151,250,1962,1984]" targetBox="[161,1419,337,1937]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB70A2DFFA1833C6EE929CEFEA0A0E1" blockId="3.[151,1436,1962,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD63FFFA1833C6EE929CEFEB4A080" bold="true" box="[151,280,1962,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0871AEFFA1833C6F5D29CEFE4BA0FF" authority="Smit, 2019" authorityName="Smit" authorityYear="2019" box="[291,487,1962,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exaggerata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD63FFFA1833C6F5D29CEFE4BA0FF" box="[291,487,1962,1984]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">Efferia exaggerata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F6B44FFA1833C6F8C29CEFD89A080" box="[498,549,1962,1983]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD63FFFA1833C6F8C29CEFD89A080" bold="true" box="[498,549,1962,1983]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">sp.n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
male terminalia of holotype. A: Epandrium. B: Gonocoxite. C: Phallus. D: tip of gonostylus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF775AA5FFA6833B6EE92DC7FCF0A486" box="[151,860,931,953]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3351981/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" targetBox="[340,1247,193,909]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB70A2DFFA6833B6EE92DC7FCF0A486" blockId="4.[151,860,931,953]" box="[151,860,931,953]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD63FFFA6833B6EE92DC7FEBEA487" bold="true" box="[151,274,931,953]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0871AEFFA6833B6F672DC7FE7BA486" authority="Smit, 2019" authorityName="Smit" authorityYear="2019" box="[281,471,931,953]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exaggerata" status="sp .n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD63FFFA6833B6F672DC7FE7BA486" box="[281,471,931,953]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">Efferia exaggerata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F6B44FFA6833B6FA02DC7FDBAA487" box="[478,534,931,952]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD63FFFA6833B6FA02DC7FDBAA487" bold="true" box="[478,534,931,952]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">sp.n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
female. Photo Marijke Kanters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB70A2DFFA6833B6EB92D81FB35A38D" blockId="4.[151,1436,997,1346]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">
|
||
This species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0871AEFFA6833B6F9C2D82FCBAA4C1" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[482,790,997,1022]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stylata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD63FFFA6833B6F9C2D82FDE0A4C2" box="[482,588,997,1021]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">E. stylata</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius, 1775)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which occurs within the Greater Antilles as far southeast as the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F4ABDFFA6833B6E9A2A6DFE75A31D" box="[228,473,1033,1058]" name="British Virgin Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">British Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F4ABDFFA6833B6C3F2A6EFDC9A31D" box="[577,613,1034,1058]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F4ABDFFA6833B6C102A6DFCBDA31D" box="[622,785,1033,1058]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In the key to the species of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F4ABDFFA6833B6A1A2A6EFB40A31D" box="[1124,1260,1033,1058]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the Lesser Antilles provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9977DCFFA6833B6FFB2A49FCC7A379" author="Scarbrough, A. G. & Perez-Gelabert, D. E." box="[389,875,1069,1094]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref5141" refString="Scarbrough, A. G. & Perez-Gelabert, D. E. (2009) Review of the West Indian species of Efferia Coquillett (Diptera: Asilidae) with 13 new species and checklist: Part II. Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Lesser Antilles including Tobago and Trinidad. Zootaxa, 1994, 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="2009">Scarbrough & Perez-Gelabert (2009, p. 45)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
both sexes will run to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0871AEFFA6833B6A122A4AFB7AA37A" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1132,1238,1069,1093]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stylata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD63FFFA6833B6A122A4AFB7AA37A" box="[1132,1238,1069,1093]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">E. stylata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both species are easily separated by the number of white tomentose abdominal tergites, the shape of the terminalia in the males and the stronger dilated coastal margin of the wing in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0871AEFFA6833B6CBD2A12FCF3A3B2" authority="Smit, 2019" authorityName="Smit" authorityYear="2019" box="[707,863,1142,1165]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exaggerata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD63FFFA6833B6CBD2A12FCF3A3B2" box="[707,863,1142,1165]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">E. exaggerata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F6B44FFA6833B6D182A11FC32A3B1" box="[870,926,1141,1166]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD63FFFA6833B6D182A11FC32A3B1" bold="true" box="[870,926,1141,1166]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">sp.n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
. Females are easily separated by the width of the face, the amount of white tomentum on the abdomen as well as the abdominal vestiture.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31259A6FFA6833B6EB92AD9FE63A3C5" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB70A2DFFA6833B6EB92AD9FE63A3C5" blockId="4.[151,1436,997,1346]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD63FFFA6833B6EB92AD9FEE2A3E9" bold="true" box="[199,334,1213,1238]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet (adjective) refers to the extremely large terminalia, which, in flight, the male appears to drag behind him.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31259A6FFA6833B6EB92B61FEEBA27D" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB70A2DFFA6833B6EB92B61FEEBA27D" blockId="4.[151,1436,997,1346]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CD63FFFA6833B6EB92B61FECCA221" bold="true" box="[199,352,1285,1310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Only known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F4ABDFFA6833B6C4A2B61FD7DA221" box="[564,721,1285,1310]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">Sint Eustatius</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but probably more widely distributed in the northern part of the Lesser Antilles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |