285 lines
31 KiB
XML
285 lines
31 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="39F08DF2E9DB9216C33DB6F6009CAC4F">Mammals of Korea: a review of their taxonomy, distribution and conservation status</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0B6B5222C479A8AF6BCF10C68D017F89">Jo, Yeong-Seok</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1022C7A17C110BE65A1B1367F28D3364">Baccus, John T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4D50F0CA373EAF1C231622087B03FCC8">Koprowski, John L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BB61809F47CE2B4EB4450D90E7EDCF8B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="674E52B7764B302FD6531C12FEB9E491">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A0BE3B645BFFEEFF4FFCB6FA5D51FA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4571271" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154499189" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4571271" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A0BE3B645BFFEEFF4FFCB6FA5D51FA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A0BE3B645BFFEEFF4FFCB6FA5D51FA" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<heading id="D0FEB841645BFFEEFF4FFCB6FD445450" bold="true" box="[151,645,800,826]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F645BFFEEFF4FFCB6FD445450" bold="true" box="[151,645,800,826]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE645BFFEEFF4FFCB6FDE35450" ID-CoL="4CGXS" ID-ENA="9694" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,546,800,826]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Panthera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigris">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F645BFFEEFF4FFCB6FE8D5450" bold="true" box="[151,332,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Panthera tigris</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC645BFFEEFE83FCB6FDDB5450" author="Linnaeus" box="[347,538,800,826]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref112017" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Fol. 1. 10 th Edition. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp. [in Latin]" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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—Tiger
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3135CA6645BFFEEFF4FFCF0FBE65339" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB60F2D645BFFEEFF4FFCF0FC455416" blockId="81.[151,1436,870,1107]" box="[151,900,870,893]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE645BFFEEFF4FFCF0FE1D5416" authority="Linnaeus, 1758 p. 41" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,476,870,893]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigris">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F645BFFEEFF4FFCF0FEC75417" box="[151,262,870,893]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Felis tigris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC645BFFEEFED4FCF0FE1D5416" author="Linnaeus" box="[268,476,870,892]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" page="41" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref112017" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Fol. 1. 10 th Edition. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp. [in Latin]" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758 p.41</bibRefCitation>
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;
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locality- Bengal;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C645BFFEEFD08FCF1FC415416" author="Won" box="[720,896,870,892]" page="" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" year="1968">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC645BFFEEFD08FCF1FC415416" author="Won" box="[720,896,870,892]" firstAuthor="Won" page="315" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref125422" refString="Won, H. K. (1968) The mammals of Korea. Institute of Science Press, Pyeongyang, 408 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1968">Won, 1968 p.315</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C645BFFEEFF4FFC10FE3454F1" author="Brass" box="[151,501,901,923]" page="" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" year="1904">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE645BFFEEFF4FFC10FE3454F1" authority="Brass, 1904 p. 4" authorityName="Brass" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,501,901,923]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="tigris" subSpecies="coreensis">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F645BFFEEFF4FFC10FE8D54F1" box="[151,332,902,923]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">F. tigris coreensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC645BFFEEFE8BFC10FE3454F1" author="Brass" box="[339,501,901,923]" firstAuthor="Brass" page="4" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref96493" refString="Brass, E. (1904) Nutzbare: Tiere Ostasiens. Neudamm, Berlin, 80 pp. [in German]" type="book" year="1904">Brass, 1904 p.4</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<typeStatus id="54B2B18F645BFFEEFDD9FC10FDF254F1" box="[513,563,902,923]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Type</typeStatus>
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locality-
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<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD645BFFEEFD4EFC10FD1654F1" box="[662,727,902,923]" name="South Korea" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Korea</collectingCountry>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C645BFFEEFD3AFC13FC6454F1" author="Kuroda" box="[738,933,901,923]" page="" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" year="1938">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC645BFFEEFD3AFC13FC6454F1" author="Kuroda" box="[738,933,901,923]" firstAuthor="Kuroda" page="40" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref110546" refString="Kuroda, N. (1938) A list of the Japanese Mammals. Published by Author, Tokyo, 122 pp." type="book" year="1938">Kuroda, 1938 p.40</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C645BFFEEFC68FC10FBA254F1" author="Won" box="[944,1123,901,923]" page="" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" year="1958">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC645BFFEEFC68FC10FBA254F1" author="Won" box="[944,1123,901,923]" firstAuthor="Won" page="442" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="427 - 460" refId="ref125450" refString="Won, P. H. (1958) A hand list of Korean mammals. Bulletin of Kyung-Hee University, 1, 427 - 460." type="journal article" year="1958">Won, 1958 p.442</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C645BFFEEFBB6FC10FAE054F1" author="Won" box="[1134,1313,901,923]" page="" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" year="1967">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC645BFFEEFBB6FC10FAE054F1" author="Won" box="[1134,1313,901,923]" firstAuthor="Won" page="148" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref125477" refString="Won, P. H. (1967) Illustrated encyclopedia of fauna and flora of Korea. Fol. 7. Mammals. Ministry of Education, Seoul, 663 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1967">Won, 1967 p.148</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C645BFFEEFAF4FC10FEC354D0" author="Won" page="" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" year="1968">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC645BFFEEFAF4FC10FEC354D0" author="Won" firstAuthor="Won" page="315" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref125422" refString="Won, H. K. (1968) The mammals of Korea. Institute of Science Press, Pyeongyang, 408 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1968">Won, 1968 p.315</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB60F2D645BFFEEFF4FFC55FCBF54B2" blockId="81.[151,1436,870,1107]" box="[151,894,962,984]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB192803645BFFEEFF4FFC55FCBF54B2" box="[151,894,962,984]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C645BFFEEFF4FFC55FE3354B2" author="Satunin" box="[151,498,962,984]" page="" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" year="1915">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE645BFFEEFF4FFC55FE3354B2" authority="Satunin, 1915 p. 16" authorityName="Satunin" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,498,962,984]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Tigris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mikodoi">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F645BFFEEFF4FFC55FEEB54B2" box="[151,298,962,984]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Tigris mikodoi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC645BFFEEFEE8FC54FE3354B2" author="Satunin" box="[304,498,962,984]" firstAuthor="Satunin" page="16" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="16 - 17" refId="ref119801" refString="Satunin, K. A. (1915) Der Korea- Tiger. Nasa Ochota, St. Peterburg, 9, 16 - 17." type="journal article" year="1915">Satunin, 1915 p.16</bibRefCitation>
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;
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locality-
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<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD645BFFEEFD48FC55FD0F54B2" box="[656,718,963,984]" name="South Korea" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Korea</collectingCountry>
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(
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F645BFFEEFD04FC55FCB154B2" box="[732,880,962,984]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Nomen nudum</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB60F2D645BFFEEFF4FFC77FAE4549D" blockId="81.[151,1436,870,1107]" box="[151,1317,993,1015]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C645BFFEEFF4FFC77FD06549D" author="Kishida & Mori" box="[151,711,993,1015]" page="" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" year="1931">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE645BFFEEFF4FFC77FD06549D" authority=": Kishida & Mori, 1931 p. 379" authorityName="Kishida & Mori" authorityPageNumber="379" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,711,993,1015]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Panthera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="tigris" subSpecies="coreensis">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F645BFFEEFF4FFC77FE57549D" box="[151,406,993,1015]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Panthera tigris coreensis</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC645BFFEEFE7BFC77FD06549D" author="Kishida & Mori" box="[419,711,993,1015]" firstAuthor="Kishida" page="379" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="372 - 391" refId="ref108188" refString="Kishida, K. & Mori, T. (1931) On the distribution of terrestrial mammals of Korea. Zoological Magazine, 43, 372 - 391. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1931">Kishida & Mori, 1931 p.379</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C645BFFEEFD09FC74FCBC549D" author="Tate" box="[721,893,993,1015]" page="" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" year="1947">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC645BFFEEFD09FC74FCBC549D" author="Tate" box="[721,893,993,1015]" firstAuthor="Tate" page="194" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref122298" refString="Tate, G. H. (1947) Mammals of Eastern Asia. The Macmillan Company, New York, 366 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6397" type="book" year="1947">Tate, 1947 p.194</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C645BFFEEFC50FC77FAE1549D" author="Ellerman & Morrison-Scott" box="[904,1312,993,1015]" page="" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" year="1951">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC645BFFEEFC50FC77FAE1549D" author="Ellerman & Morrison-Scott" box="[904,1312,993,1015]" firstAuthor="Ellerman" page="318" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref99704" refString="Ellerman, J. R. & Morrison-Scott, T. C. S. (1951) Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian Mammals 1758 to 1946. British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp." type="book" year="1951">Ellerman & Morrison-Scott, 1951 p.318</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB60F2D645BFFEEFF4FFB97FC00537C" blockId="81.[151,1436,870,1107]" box="[151,961,1024,1046]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C645BFFEEFF4FFB97FDC2537C" author="Tate" box="[151,515,1024,1046]" page="" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" year="1947">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE645BFFEEFF4FFB97FDC2537C" ID-CoL="5K5M6" authority=": Tate, 1947 p. 193" authorityName="Tate" authorityPageNumber="193" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,515,1024,1046]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Panthera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="tigris" subSpecies="longipilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F645BFFEEFF4FFB97FF65537C" box="[151,164,1025,1046]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F645BFFEEFF68FB97FE8D537C" box="[176,332,1024,1046]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">tigris longipilis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC645BFFEEFE81FB97FDC2537C" author="Tate" box="[345,515,1024,1046]" firstAuthor="Tate" page="193" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref122298" refString="Tate, G. H. (1947) Mammals of Eastern Asia. The Macmillan Company, New York, 366 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6397" type="book" year="1947">Tate, 1947 p.193</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD645BFFEEFDC8FB96FDB6537C" box="[528,631,1024,1046]" name="Mongolia" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Manchuria,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD645BFFEEFD23FB97FCF8537C" box="[763,825,1025,1046]" name="South Korea" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Siberia).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D645BFFEEFF4FFBB6FD0B535E" blockId="81.[151,1436,870,1107]" box="[151,714,1054,1077]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB192803645BFFEEFF4FFBB6FD0B535E" box="[151,714,1054,1077]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C645BFFEEFF4FFBB6FDC4535E" author="Corbet" box="[151,517,1054,1077]" page="" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" year="1978">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE645BFFEEFF4FFBB6FDC4535E" ID-CoL="5K5M2" authority=": Corbet, 1978 p. 184" authorityName="Corbet" authorityPageNumber="184" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,517,1054,1077]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Panthera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="tigris" subSpecies="altaica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F645BFFEEFF4FFBB6FEF3535E" box="[151,306,1054,1077]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">P. tigris altaica</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC645BFFEEFEE7FB88FDC4535E" author="Corbet" box="[319,517,1054,1076]" firstAuthor="Corbet" page="184" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref98305" refString="Corbet, G. B. (1978) The mammals of the Palaearctic region: a taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp." type="book" year="1978">Corbet, 1978 p.184</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Yoon, 1994 p.118.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D645BFFEEFF4FFBA8FBE65339" blockId="81.[151,1436,870,1107]" box="[151,1063,1085,1107]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB192803645BFFEEFF4FFBA8FBE65339" box="[151,1063,1085,1107]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C645BFFEEFF4FFBA8FE785339" author="Corbet" box="[151,441,1085,1107]" page="" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" year="1978">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE645BFFEEFF4FFBA8FE785339" ID-CoL="4CGXS" authority=": Corbet, 1978 p. 184" authorityName=": Corbet" authorityPageNumber="184" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,441,1085,1107]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Panthera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F645BFFEEFF4FFBA8FF245339" box="[151,229,1086,1107]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">P. tigris</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC645BFFEEFF2BFBABFE785339" author="Corbet" box="[243,441,1085,1107]" firstAuthor="Corbet" page="184" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref98305" refString="Corbet, G. B. (1978) The mammals of the Palaearctic region: a taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp." type="book" year="1978">Corbet, 1978 p.184</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C645BFFEEFE1BFBA8FDA35339" author="Han" box="[451,610,1085,1107]" page="" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC645BFFEEFE1BFBA8FDA35339" author="Han" box="[451,610,1085,1107]" firstAuthor="Han" page="46" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="44 - 50" refId="ref101626" refString="Han, S. H. (1994) The checklist of Mammals in North Korea. Nature Conservation, 86, 44 - 50. [in Korean]" type="journal article" year="1994">Han, 1994 p.46</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C645BFFEEFDB5FBA8FCAC5339" author="Won & Smith" box="[621,877,1085,1107]" page="" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC645BFFEEFDB5FBA8FCAC5339" author="Won & Smith" box="[621,877,1085,1107]" firstAuthor="Won" page="21" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="3 - 33" refId="ref125289" refString="Won, C. M. & Smith, K. G. (1999) History and current status of mammals of the Korean Peninsula. Mammal Review, 29, 3 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 2907.1999.00034. x" type="journal article" year="1999">Won & Smith, 1999 p.21</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C645BFFEEFCA0FBABFBE25339" author="Oh" box="[888,1059,1085,1107]" page="" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC645BFFEEFCA0FBABFBE25339" author="Oh, H." box="[888,1059,1085,1107]" editor="Won, B. O." firstAuthor="Oh" journalOrPublisher="Dongbang Media Press, Seoul" page="160" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="142 - 183" refId="ref116674" refString="Oh, H. S (2004 a) Order Carnivora. In: Won, B. O. (Ed.), The mammals of Korea. Dongbang Media Press, Seoul, pp. 142 - 183 [in Korean]" title="Order Carnivora" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="The mammals of Korea" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">Oh, 2004a p.160</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3135CA6645BFFEEFF4FFB16FE9C521A" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D645BFFEEFF4FFB16FE9C521A" blockId="81.[151,1437,1151,1680]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F645BFFEEFF4FFB16FF2D53F2" bold="true" box="[151,236,1152,1176]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Range:</emphasis>
|
||
The original distribution of the tiger ranged over all the Korean Peninsula. The population declined significantly during the Japanese incursion (
|
||
<date id="FFB729ED645BFFEEFD45FB32FCE353D7" box="[669,802,1188,1213]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1910" valueMax="1945">1910–1945</date>
|
||
). Whether tigers remain in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD645BFFEEFBB2FB32FB3C53D6" box="[1130,1277,1188,1213]" name="South Korea" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
has been the subject of much discussion. Although some mammalogists believe that a few individuals might remain around Mt. Baekdu, no hard evidence has confirmed their presence (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133213A8645BFFEEFC91FB7AFC65526F" box="[841,932,1260,1285]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="82.[151,250,1672,1694]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,193,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@82.[340,1247,193,1651]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 52. Range map of Panthera tigris in Korea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4571848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4571848/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||
). American soldiers reported tigers in the demilitarized zone (DMZ), even white tigers, but these purported sightings lack supporting evidence (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC645BFFEEFADFFA99FA505242" author="Brady" box="[1287,1425,1295,1320]" firstAuthor="Brady" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="585 - 611" refId="ref96445" refString="Brady, L. M. (2008) Life in the DMZ: Turning a diplomatic failure into an environmental success. Diplomatic History, 32, 585 - 611. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1467 - 7709.2008.00714. x" type="journal article" year="2008">Brady 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC645BFFEEFED2FAA2FE145227" author="Kim" box="[266,469,1332,1357]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kim" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref107208" refString="Kim, M. S., Joo, J. S., Oh, S. I, Lee, S. Y., Koh, B. J. & Park, E. C. (2015) Animals of Korea: Mammals. Science and Technology Press, Pyongyang, 211 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="2015">
|
||
Kim
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F645BFFEEFE9EFAA3FE405227" box="[326,385,1332,1357]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported tigers in Mt. Baekdu, the supporting evidence for tigers in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD645BFFEEFB29FAA2FA415226" box="[1265,1408,1332,1357]" name="North Korea" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">North Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
is currently lacking.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3135CA6645BFFEEFF1FFAEAFA5D51FA" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D645BFFEEFF1FFAEAFAB952FE" blockId="81.[151,1437,1151,1680]" box="[199,1400,1404,1429]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F645BFFEEFF1FFAEAFEFC52FE" bold="true" box="[199,317,1404,1428]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
Recent mtDNA analyses resulted in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE645BFFEEFD04FAEBFC8452FE" authorityName=": Kishida & Mori" authorityYear="1931" box="[732,837,1405,1428]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Martes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coreensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F645BFFEEFD04FAEBFC8452FE" box="[732,837,1405,1428]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">coreensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
being a synonym of P. t.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE645BFFEEFBB9FAEAFAB552FE" authority="(Lee et al. 2012)" baseAuthorityName="Lee" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[1121,1396,1404,1429]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altaica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F645BFFEEFBB9FAEAFB6E52FF" box="[1121,1199,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">altaica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC645BFFEEFB66FAEAFAAD52FE" author="Lee" box="[1214,1388,1404,1429]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lee" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="48 - 53" refId="ref111526" refString="Lee, M. Y., Hyun, J. Y., Lee, S. J., An, J., Lee, E., Min, M. S., Kimura, J., Kawada, S. Kurihara, N., Luo, S. J., O'Brien, J. O., Johnson, W. E. & Lee, H. (2012) Subspecific status of the Korean tiger inferred by ancient DNA analysis. Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity, 28, 48 - 53. https: // doi. org / 10.5635 / ASED. 2012.28.1.048" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Lee et
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F645BFFEEFAD4FAEAFAE852FF" box="[1292,1321,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D645BFFEEFF1FFA09FA5D51FA" blockId="81.[151,1437,1151,1680]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F645BFFEEFF1FFA09FE7C52D2" bold="true" box="[199,445,1439,1464]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||
The Ministry of Environment of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD645BFFEEFCEBFA09FC7E52DD" box="[819,959,1439,1464]" name="South Korea" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
listed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE645BFFEEFBD2FA37FBA152D2" authorityName=": Corbet" authorityYear="1978" box="[1034,1120,1441,1464]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Panthera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F645BFFEEFBD2FA37FBA152D2" box="[1034,1120,1441,1464]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">P. tigris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as an endangered species in 1997. Also, the North Korean Government selected three tiger habitats (Mt. Baekdu, Mt. Chuae and Wagal-peak) as Natural Monuments in 1981. The tiger became extinct in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD645BFFEEFCEFFA71FC075295" box="[823,966,1511,1536]" name="South Korea" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and the status remains uncertain in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD645BFFEEFA83FA71FF1D514E" name="North Korea" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">North Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC645BFFEEFF34F99AFE05514F" author="Jo & Baccus" box="[236,452,1548,1573]" firstAuthor="Jo" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="173 - 183" refId="ref105115" refString="Jo, Y. S. & Baccus, J. T. (2016) Are large cats compatible with modern society on the Korean Peninsula? Ecological Restoration, 34, 173 - 183. https: // doi. org / 10.3368 / er. 34.3.173" type="journal article" year="2016">Jo & Baccus 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Since tigers still inhabit areas of Far East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD645BFFEEFC62F99AFBC4514F" box="[954,1029,1548,1573]" name="Russia" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
just north of the border with
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD645BFFEEFA83F99AFF1F512D" name="North Korea" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">North Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the possibility of tigers crossing the Duman River into
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD645BFFEEFCBDF9A6FC6B512D" box="[869,938,1584,1607]" name="South Korea" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
still exists. The North Korean Government listed this species as ‘Endangered’, and the Red Data Book for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD645BFFEEFCA3F9C2FBCB5106" box="[891,1034,1620,1645]" name="South Korea" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
registered the tiger as ‘Regionally Extinct’ (MAB
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC645BFFEEFE9FF9E1FCD051FA" author="National Committee of DPR Korea" box="[327,785,1655,1680]" firstAuthor="National Committee of DPR Korea" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref112594" refString="MAB National Committee of DPR Korea (2002) Red Data Book of DPRK (Animal). Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Pyongyang, 316 pp." type="book" year="2002">
|
||
National Committee of DPR
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD645BFFEEFD53F9EFFD1151FA" box="[651,720,1657,1680]" name="South Korea" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; NIBR 2012). This species is listed on CITES Appendix I.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |