190 lines
20 KiB
XML
190 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="51004E805086F2E0B71F08C72EABF651">Freshwater fishes of Syria: a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B11B101103F26BACE1BD390003DE1CB0">Saad, Adib</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="15FB85DAC492C185ED52DBCE8735FAAE">Al Andalus University, Kadmus, Tartus, Syria / Syrian Society for Aquatic Environment Protection, Lattakia, Syria. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6393 - 2836</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8692F90BB2D7986C6D410ECB7004576A">Çiçek, Erdoğan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C1BCF5A7F6F6BF97BA8073EAE6C3739A">Department of Biology, Faculty of Art and Sciences, Nevþehir Hacý BektaþVeli University, Nevþehir, T ¸ rkiye.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0D03A689CE6D75ABEAD22C999095AF6F">Esmaeili, Hamid Reza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5AE9D40E92B1AEF307BB4F50263F7456">Ichthyology and Molecular Systematics Research Laboratory, Zoology Section, Department of Biology, School of Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9736 - 397 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C988C0422F840B4FF48116B1EC894200">Fricke, Ronald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7C1DA27CC46E3E07B602141028F74111" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1476-6990</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="050FF1E7753B6DE920E2D547F82FB6D2">Staatliches Museum f ¸ r Naturkunde in Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1476 - 6990</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0CABD447FF7C73E9F6C8F12A1D5EA728">Sungur, Sevil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8EB1510EFC94FC11B7BD9A9EB72111E8" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4018-6375</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4C4A64FF0DF6BAF8F676A42C6F3C3248">Health Services Vocational School, Nevþehir Hacý BektaþVeli University, Nevþehir, T ¸ rkiye. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4018 - 6375</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BAC0B0042CD8E5FDEB7C2BB96A89E5DF">Eagderi, Soheil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F3D2203041893E6FA7950C73FCFC0499">Al Andalus University, Kadmus, Tartus, Syria / Syrian Society for Aquatic Environment Protection, Lattakia, Syria. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6393 - 2836 & Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1134 - 0356 * Corresponding author: erdogancicek 50 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5334 - 5737 & Al Andalus University, Kadmus, Tartus, Syria / Syrian Society for Aquatic Environment Protection, Lattakia, Syria. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6393 - 2836</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EF23564DE48D84D98C81C7063F4FA45D" type="email">erdogancicek50@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="D824B0431D01B8FB51E0F501B7A4D6BC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6BCC74CDA4E6E183CBC055F36CDFD5CE">
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<mods:date id="3CF581E9E6487C393198A697BFD65B7D">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="65D3E5BA8060164AF78509A1D6F73A55">2023-09-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4C65215CEB68186CCC3EFC2A42EF0B38">5350</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="03F9CDDD038C164AE68FE6BBDF12CFDB">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5350.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="8C91222BF1B00CF36DCEDA5C4C71B4B0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="039B4C3C2E20FFABFF42FCD9E056FA58" ID-GBIF-Taxon="213683718" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B4C3C2E20FFABFF42FCD9E056FA58" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B4C3C2E20FFABFF42FCD9E056FA58" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection id="C328AEA12E20FFABFF42FCD9E0E2FC98" box="[151,949,827,855]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8DFD2A2E20FFABFF42FCD9E0E2FC98" blockId="43.[151,1437,827,1430]" box="[151,949,827,855]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="D0C54A462E20FFABFF42FCD9E0E2FC98" box="[151,949,827,855]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3286A92E20FFABFF42FCD9E2BCFC98" ID-CoL="TVBL" ID-ENA="48191" authority="(Risso, 1810)" baseAuthorityName="Risso" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[151,491,827,854]" family="Mugilidae" genus="Chelon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auratus">
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<emphasis id="B94621382E20FFABFF42FCD9E2BCFC98" bold="true" box="[151,491,827,854]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B94621382E20FFABFF42FCD9E21CFC98" bold="true" box="[151,331,827,854]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Chelon auratus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E20FFABFE8FFCDEE2B4FC98" author="Risso, A." box="[346,483,828,854]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref58220" refString="Risso, A. (1810) Ichthyologie de Nice, ou histoire naturelle des poissons du Departement des Alpes Maritimes. F. Schoell, Paris, xxxvi + 388 pp, pls. 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 7052" type="book chapter" year="1810">Risso, 1810</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[N]—Golden grey mullet; Bouri dehban
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C328AEA12E20FFABFF42FC82E7AFFC0C" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8DFD2A2E20FFABFF42FC82E7AFFC0C" blockId="43.[151,1437,827,1430]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B94621382E20FFABFF42FC82E24DFCB4" bold="true" box="[151,282,864,890]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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Original description:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3286A92E20FFABFDC7FC82E02FFCB4" ID-CoL="6S2WN" authority="Risso, 1810: 344" authorityName="Risso" authorityPageNumber="344" authorityYear="1810" box="[530,888,864,890]" family="Mugilidae" genus="Mugil" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auratus">
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<emphasis id="B94621382E20FFABFDC7FC82E1E4FCB4" box="[530,691,864,890]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Mugil auratus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E20FFABFD6FFC82E02FFCB4" author="Risso, A." box="[698,888,864,890]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref58220" refString="Risso, A. (1810) Ichthyologie de Nice, ou histoire naturelle des poissons du Departement des Alpes Maritimes. F. Schoell, Paris, xxxvi + 388 pp, pls. 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 7052" type="book chapter" year="1810">Risso, 1810: 344</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[Nice,
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<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E20FFABFC18FC83E74BFCB5" box="[973,1052,865,891]" name="France" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">France</collectingCountry>
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, northwestern Mediterranean Sea; no
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<typeStatus id="548943882E20FFABFED1FC67E268FC51" box="[260,319,901,927]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">types</typeStatus>
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known].—Syrian synonyms:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3286A92E20FFABFD5EFC66E089FC50" authority="(Risso, 1810)" baseAuthorityName="Risso" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[651,990,900,926]" family="Mugilidae" genus="Planiliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurata">
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<emphasis id="B94621382E20FFABFD5EFC66E017FC50" box="[651,832,900,926]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Planiliza aurata</emphasis>
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(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E20FFABFC98FC66E082FC50" author="Risso, A." box="[845,981,900,926]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref58220" refString="Risso, A. (1810) Ichthyologie de Nice, ou histoire naturelle des poissons du Departement des Alpes Maritimes. F. Schoell, Paris, xxxvi + 388 pp, pls. 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 7052" type="book chapter" year="1810">Risso, 1810</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<taxonomicName id="4C3286A92E20FFABFC3DFC67E654FC50" ID-CoL="6QJXQ" authority="(Risso, 1810)" baseAuthorityName="Risso" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[1000,1283,900,926]" family="Mugilidae" genus="Liza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurata">
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<emphasis id="B94621382E20FFABFC3DFC67E73EFC50" box="[1000,1129,901,926]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Liza aurata</emphasis>
|
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(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E20FFABFBA3FC66E7ACFC50" author="Risso, A." box="[1142,1275,900,926]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref58220" refString="Risso, A. (1810) Ichthyologie de Nice, ou histoire naturelle des poissons du Departement des Alpes Maritimes. F. Schoell, Paris, xxxvi + 388 pp, pls. 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 7052" type="book chapter" year="1810">Risso, 1810</bibRefCitation>
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)
|
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.—Revisions:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E20FFABFF36FC4AE171FC0C" author="Durand, J. - D. & Borsa, P." box="[227,550,936,963]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="266 - 277" refId="ref52586" refString="Durand, J. - D. & Borsa, P. (2015) Mitochondrial phylogeny of grey mullets (Acanthopterygii: Mugilidae) suggests high proportion of cryptic species. Comptes Rendus Biologies, 338 (4), 266 - 277. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. crvi. 2015.01.007" type="journal article" year="2015">Durand & Borsa (2015: 268)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—Illustration: Ben-Tuvia in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E20FFABFCB8FC4AE7E1FC0C" author="Whitehead, P. J. P. & Bauchot, M. - L. & Hureau, J. - C. & Nielsen, J. G. & Tortonese, E." box="[877,1206,936,962]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1015 - 1473" refId="ref60023" refString="Whitehead, P. J. P., Bauchot, M. - L. Hureau, J. - C. Nielsen, J. G. & Tortonese, E. (1986) n. k. In: Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Vol. III. UNESCO, Paris, pp. 1015 - 1473. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1444931" type="book chapter" year="1986">
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||
Whitehead
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||
<emphasis id="B94621382E20FFABFC38FC4BE771FC0C" box="[1005,1062,936,962]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1986: 1199
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C328AEA12E20FFABFF42FC2EE288FBC4" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DFD2A2E20FFABFF42FC2EE288FBC4" blockId="43.[151,1437,827,1430]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94621382E20FFABFF42FC2EE205FC28" bold="true" box="[151,338,972,998]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Status in
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||
<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E20FFABFEDEFC2EE21AFC28" box="[267,333,972,998]" name="Syria" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
First record from Syria by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E20FFABFD5AFC2EE0D1FC28" author="Beckman, W. C." box="[655,902,972,998]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref50605" refString="Beckman, W. C. (1962) The Freshwater Fishes of Syria and their General Biology and Management. FAO, Rome, 297 pp." type="book" year="1962">Beckman (1962: 160)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3286A92E20FFABFC7AFC2FE768FC28" baseAuthorityName="Risso" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[943,1087,973,998]" family="Mugilidae" genus="Liza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94621382E20FFABFC7AFC2FE768FC28" box="[943,1087,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Liza auratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; confirmed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E20FFABFB3AFC2EE62DFC29" author="Saad, A." box="[1263,1402,972,999]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="99 - 106" refId="ref58782" refString="Saad, A. (2005) Check-list of Bony Fish Collected from the Coast of Syria. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 5, 99 - 106." type="journal article" year="2005">Saad (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.— Syrian material: MSL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C328AEA12E20FFABFF42FBF6E190FAE4" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
|
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<paragraph id="8B8DFD2A2E20FFABFF42FBF6E19DFAC8" blockId="43.[151,1437,827,1430]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94621382E20FFABFF42FBF6E2ECFBE0" bold="true" box="[151,443,1044,1070]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E20FFABFDB0FBF6E1F3FBE0" box="[613,676,1044,1070]" name="Syria" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
||
:Mediterranean watersheds.—Distribution in River Basin:4-Orontes, 6-Coastal.—General distribution: Western Baltic Sea; North Sea; Mediterranean Sea; Sea of Marmara; Black Sea; Sea of Azov; eastern Atlantic:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E20FFABFD1BFBBEE067FBB8" box="[718,816,1116,1142]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Scotland</collectingCountry>
|
||
south to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E20FFABFC75FBBEE0ACFBB8" box="[928,1019,1116,1142]" name="Senegal" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
, including Azores, Madeira, Canary Islands, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E20FFABFEA0FB62E2AFFB54" box="[373,504,1152,1178]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
|
||
Islands (introduced elsewhere).—Distribution in Ecoregion: 436-Coastal Levant, 437-Orontes.—Habitat: This species is pelagic, near shore, sometimes in lagoons and estuaries, rarely in freshwaters. Among the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3286A92E20FFABFE23FB2AE13EFB2C" authorityName="Jarocki" authorityYear="1822" box="[502,617,1224,1250]" family="Mugilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Mugilidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
recorded from freshwaters, this is the least tolerant of the freshwaters. It pawns at sea. Freshwater, brackish, marine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DFD2A2E20FFABFF42FAF2E190FAE4" blockId="43.[151,1437,827,1430]" box="[151,711,1296,1322]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94621382E20FFABFF42FAF2E2F3FAE4" bold="true" box="[151,420,1296,1322]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Economic importance.</emphasis>
|
||
Commercially important.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C328AEA12E20FFABFF42FAD6E056FA58" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DFD2A2E20FFABFF42FAD6E056FA58" blockId="43.[151,1437,827,1430]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94621382E20FFABFF42FAD6E268FA80" bold="true" box="[151,319,1332,1358]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Conservation status in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E20FFABFD86FAD6E1C5FA80" box="[595,658,1332,1358]" name="Syria" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Unknown.—IUCN: LC (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E20FFABFC6BFAD6E71EFA80" author="IUCN" box="[958,1097,1332,1358]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref55612" refString="IUCN (2023) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022 - 2. Available from: https: // www. iucnredlist. org / (accessed date 12 July 2023)" type="url" year="2023">IUCN 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—Threats:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3286A92E20FFABFB0CFAD7E610FA80" box="[1241,1351,1332,1359]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Noemacheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">No major</taxonomicName>
|
||
threats known.—Low sensitivity to human activities.—Not considered as a keystone species.—Decline status: Unknown.—Low priority for conservation action.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |