206 lines
22 KiB
XML
206 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="11B1115027DCF4610F95A5E05884ED40">Freshwater fishes of Syria: a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2B2A28DA5A416913BDAE6BBFC9F5DE35">Saad, Adib</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A107D6194D7A5E6BBBB04F0D60DCD837">Al Andalus University, Kadmus, Tartus, Syria / Syrian Society for Aquatic Environment Protection, Lattakia, Syria. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6393 - 2836</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BFF8F3383E2EDFF6B2866BAB1E45F6E2">Çiçek, Erdoğan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BEC8FD823973F542B8D1FCD05CE63F7A">Department of Biology, Faculty of Art and Sciences, Nevþehir Hacý BektaþVeli University, Nevþehir, T ¸ rkiye.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6FED58E557FF05D31B6C493BCEFF1052">Esmaeili, Hamid Reza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="02F47865293CFD1EC006B735C6046687">Ichthyology and Molecular Systematics Research Laboratory, Zoology Section, Department of Biology, School of Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9736 - 397 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D1D6224D95A06CB1AE88E2F36B7B564B">Fricke, Ronald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B1B97FFF08ACF962111C9B8818940244">Staatliches Museum f ¸ r Naturkunde in Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1476 - 6990</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7B64CFBFF3B4897FD77D2D6D260EA8AC">Sungur, Sevil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6A7A58D067AF6DCA4964598D0E330BC5">Health Services Vocational School, Nevþehir Hacý BektaþVeli University, Nevþehir, T ¸ rkiye. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4018 - 6375</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="0A611DFCAB81FC3E1F1037A46E0483E9">Al Andalus University, Kadmus, Tartus, Syria / Syrian Society for Aquatic Environment Protection, Lattakia, Syria. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6393 - 2836 & Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1134 - 0356 * Corresponding author: erdogancicek 50 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5334 - 5737 & Al Andalus University, Kadmus, Tartus, Syria / Syrian Society for Aquatic Environment Protection, Lattakia, Syria. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6393 - 2836</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="5838EFE1DA7D64FC03E0071127498AEC">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039B4C3C2E1EFF96FF42F9B8E11FFE63" ID-GBIF-Taxon="213683850" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B4C3C2E1EFF96FF42F9B8E11FFE63" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B4C3C2E1EFF96FF42F9B8E11FFE63" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="C328AEA12E1EFF95FF42F9B8E704F9BB" box="[151,1107,1626,1653]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8DFD2A2E1EFF95FF42F9B8E704F9BB" blockId="21.[151,1437,1626,2013]" box="[151,1107,1626,1653]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="D0C54A462E1EFF95FF42F9B8E704F9BB" box="[151,1107,1626,1653]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3286A92E1EFF95FF42F9B8E104F9BA" ID-CoL="3WCL6" ID-ENA="118053" authority="(Heckel, 1843)" baseAuthorityName="Heckel" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[151,595,1626,1653]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Luciobarbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pectoralis">
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<emphasis id="B94621382E1EFF95FF42F9B8E104F9BA" bold="true" box="[151,595,1626,1653]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B94621382E1EFF95FF42F9B8E2F7F9BB" bold="true" box="[151,416,1626,1653]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Luciobarbus pectoralis</emphasis>
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(Heckel, 1843)
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[N]—Heckel’s Orontes barbell; Abou shadak
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<paragraph id="8B8DFD2A2E1EFF95FF42F99DE147F8CB" blockId="21.[151,1437,1626,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B94621382E1EFF95FF42F99DE24DF957" bold="true" box="[151,282,1663,1689]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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Original description:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3286A92E1EFF95FDC9F99DE0B3F957" ID-CoL="KNQ3" authority="Heckel, 1843 a: 1045" authorityName="Heckel, 1843 a:" authorityPageNumber="1045" authorityYear="1045" box="[540,996,1662,1689]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pectoralis">
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<emphasis id="B94621382E1EFF95FDC9F99DE1BFF957" box="[540,744,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Barbus pectoralis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E1EFF95FD26F99DE0B3F957" author="Heckel, J. J." box="[755,996,1662,1689]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="991 - 1099" refId="ref55160" refString="Heckel, J. J. (1843 a) Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In: von Russegger, J., Reisen in Europa, Asien und Afrika, mit besonderer R ¸ cksicht auf die naturwissenschaftlichen Verhaltnisse der betreffenden Lander unternommen in den Jahren 1835 bis 1841, etc. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung. Stuttgart. Ichthyologie [von Syrien], 1 (pt 2), pp. 991 - 1099." type="journal article" year="1843">Heckel, 1843a: 1045</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[55] [Orontes River,
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<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E1EFF95FB30F99DE673F957" box="[1253,1316,1663,1689]" name="Syria" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Syria</collectingCountry>
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;
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<typeStatus id="548943882E1EFF95FAE7F99DE6CFF957" box="[1330,1432,1663,1689]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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:?NMW 54474].—Syrian synonyms:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3286A92E1EFF95FD56F941E746F973" ID-CoL="KNQB" authority="Heckel, 1843" authorityName="Heckel" authorityYear="1843" box="[643,1041,1699,1725]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perniciosus">
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<emphasis id="B94621382E1EFF95FD56F941E033F972" box="[643,868,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Barbus perniciosus</emphasis>
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Heckel, 1843
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C3286A92E1EFF95FBF1F941E6C0F973" authority="(Heckel, 1843)" baseAuthorityName="Heckel" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[1060,1431,1699,1725]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schejch">
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<emphasis id="B94621382E1EFF95FBF1F941E780F973" box="[1060,1239,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Barbus schejch</emphasis>
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(Heckel, 1843)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C3286A92E1EFF95FF04F925E1D6F92F" ID-CoL="3RJ6J" authority="Sauvage, 1882" authorityName="Sauvage" authorityYear="1882" box="[209,641,1735,1761]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeobarbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orontis">
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<emphasis id="B94621382E1EFF95FF04F925E295F92E" box="[209,450,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Labeobarbus orontis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E1EFF95FE04F925E1D6F92F" author="Sauvage, H. - E." box="[465,641,1735,1761]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="163 - 168" refId="ref58872" refString="Sauvage, H. - E. (1882) Catalogue des poissons recueillis par M. E. Chantre pendant son voyage en Syrie, Haute-Mesopotamie, Kurdistan et Caucase. Bulletin de la Societe philomathique de Paris, Serie 7, 6, 163 - 168. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4885.2.2" type="journal article" year="1882">Sauvage, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C3286A92E1EFF95FD40F925E746F92F" authority="(Sauvage, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Sauvage" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[661,1041,1735,1761]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orontis">
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<emphasis id="B94621382E1EFF95FD40F925E014F92E" box="[661,835,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Barbus orontis</emphasis>
|
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(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E1EFF95FC8FF925E75EF92F" author="Sauvage, H. - E." box="[858,1033,1735,1761]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="163 - 168" refId="ref58872" refString="Sauvage, H. - E. (1882) Catalogue des poissons recueillis par M. E. Chantre pendant son voyage en Syrie, Haute-Mesopotamie, Kurdistan et Caucase. Bulletin de la Societe philomathique de Paris, Serie 7, 6, 163 - 168. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4885.2.2" type="journal article" year="1882">Sauvage, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.—Revisions: None.—Illustration:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E1EFF95FF04F909E22DF8CB" author="Heckel, J. J." box="[209,378,1771,1797]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="991 - 1044" refId="ref55239" refString="Heckel, J. J. (1843 b) Abbildungen und Beschreibungen der Fische Syriens, nebst einer neuen Classification und Characteristik sammtlicher Gattungen der Cyprinen In: Fenzl, E., Heckel, J. J. & Redtenbenher, L. (Eds.), Abbildungen und Beschreibungen neuer und seletner Thiere und Pflanzen in Syrien und im westlichen Taurus gesammelt von Th. Kotschy. 1 (2). E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung, Stuttgart, pp. 991 - 1044, pls. 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14055" type="book chapter" year="1843">Heckel (1843b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 2, fig. 2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328AEA12E1EFF95FF42F8ECE769F8BF" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8DFD2A2E1EFF95FF42F8ECE769F8BF" blockId="21.[151,1437,1626,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B94621382E1EFF95FF42F8ECE207F8E6" bold="true" box="[151,336,1806,1832]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Status in
|
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<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E1EFF95FEDCF8ECE21CF8E6" box="[265,331,1806,1832]" name="Syria" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Syria</collectingCountry>
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.
|
||
</emphasis>
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Recorded from Syria in original description by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E1EFF95FCA5F8EDE708F8E7" author="Heckel, J. J." box="[880,1119,1807,1833]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="991 - 1099" refId="ref55160" refString="Heckel, J. J. (1843 a) Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In: von Russegger, J., Reisen in Europa, Asien und Afrika, mit besonderer R ¸ cksicht auf die naturwissenschaftlichen Verhaltnisse der betreffenden Lander unternommen in den Jahren 1835 bis 1841, etc. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung. Stuttgart. Ichthyologie [von Syrien], 1 (pt 2), pp. 991 - 1099." type="journal article" year="1843">Heckel (1843a: 1047</bibRefCitation>
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, 1048) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3286A92E1EFF95FB01F8EDE6CBF8E7" authorityName="Heckel, 1843 a:" authorityYear="1045" box="[1236,1436,1807,1833]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pectoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94621382E1EFF95FB01F8EDE6CBF8E7" box="[1236,1436,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Barbus pectoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3286A92E1EFF95FED4F8D1E2F5F882" authorityName="Heckel" authorityYear="1843" box="[257,418,1843,1868]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perniciosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94621382E1EFF95FED4F8D1E2F5F882" box="[257,418,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B. perniciosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; subsequently reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E1EFF95FD00F8D1E022F883" author="Gruvel, A." box="[725,885,1843,1869]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref54857" refString="Gruvel, A. (1931) Les etats de Syrie, richesses marines et fluviales. Exploitation actuelle - Avenir. Socieitei dd'Editions Geographiques, Maritimes et Coloniales, Paris, 453 pp." type="book" year="1931">Gruvel (1931)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3286A92E1EFF95FC48F8D1E713F882" baseAuthorityName="Sauvage" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[925,1092,1843,1869]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orontis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94621382E1EFF95FC48F8D1E713F882" box="[925,1092,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Barbus orontis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E1EFF95FB81F8D1E62AF883" author="Beckman, W. C." box="[1108,1405,1843,1869]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref50605" refString="Beckman, W. C. (1962) The Freshwater Fishes of Syria and their General Biology and Management. FAO, Rome, 297 pp." type="book" year="1962">Beckman (1962: 107-109)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3286A92E1EFF95FF04F8B5E237F8BF" authorityName="Heckel, 1843 a:" authorityYear="1045" box="[209,352,1879,1905]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pectoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94621382E1EFF95FF04F8B5E237F8BF" box="[209,352,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B. pectoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3286A92E1EFF95FE43F8B5E154F8BE" baseAuthorityName="Sauvage" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[406,515,1879,1904]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orontis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94621382E1EFF95FE43F8B5E154F8BE" box="[406,515,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B. orontis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—Syrian material: BMNH, MCZ, MNHN, NMW.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C328AEA12E1EFF96FF42F898E04AFF37" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DFD2A2E1EFF96FF42F898E288FF1B" blockId="21.[151,1437,1626,2013]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94621382E1EFF95FF42F898E297F85A" bold="true" box="[151,448,1914,1941]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E1EFF95FDA5F899E1F8F85B" box="[624,687,1915,1941]" name="Syria" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Orontes River system.—Distribution in River Basin: 4-Orontes.— General distribution: Orontes River system in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E1EFF95FCDCF87DE00EF877" box="[777,857,1951,1977]" name="Turkey" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E1EFF95FC4FF87DE08EF877" box="[922,985,1951,1977]" name="Syria" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Mediterranean watersheds of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E1EFF95FA90F87DE6CEF877" box="[1349,1433,1951,1977]" name="Turkey" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E1EFF95FF36F821E246F813" box="[227,273,1987,2013]" name="Iraq" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Iraq</collectingCountry>
|
||
.—Distribution in Ecoregion: 437-Orontes.—Habitat: This species inhabits a wide range of rivers and larger streams and also occurs in reservoirs, from which it migrates to inflowing streams and rivers for spawning. Freshwater.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DFD2A2E1DFF96FF42FF3CE04AFF37" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,429]" box="[151,797,222,249]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94621382E1DFF96FF42FF3CE2F3FF36" bold="true" box="[151,420,222,248]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Economic importance.</emphasis>
|
||
Locally commercially important.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C328AEA12E1DFF96FF42FEE0E11FFE63" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DFD2A2E1DFF96FF42FEE0E11FFE63" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94621382E1DFF96FF42FEE0E268FED2" bold="true" box="[151,319,258,284]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Conservation status in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E1DFF96FD8DFEE1E1C0FED3" box="[600,663,259,285]" name="Syria" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Unknown.—IUCN: LC (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E1DFF96FC13FEE1E705FED3" author="IUCN" box="[966,1106,259,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref55612" refString="IUCN (2023) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022 - 2. Available from: https: // www. iucnredlist. org / (accessed date 12 July 2023)" type="url" year="2023">IUCN 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—Threats: There are many threats in the area, especially in Asi drainage where this species has lost major part of its range due to massive pollution and water abstraction. However, these threats are not strong enough all over the range to really affect this species.—Low sensitivity to human activities.—Keystone species.—Decline status: Stable.—Low priority for conservation action.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |