164 lines
17 KiB
XML
164 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="6C5EAB03DFF6606FE500728E7DCBCDBE" ID-CLB-Dataset="270787" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5350.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="503ff6a9-9260-469d-af97-456e103cbfae" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-ZooBank="23B4C9BF-A1A4-4D27-8C30-E4A23DAD01AB" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1695987895977" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Saad, Adib, Çiçek, Erdoğan, Esmaeili, Hamid Reza, Fricke, Ronald, Sungur, Sevil & Eagderi, Soheil" docDate="2023" docId="039B4C3C2E13FF98FF42FA7DE196F834" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5350.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5350 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5350.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Hypophthalmichthys molitrix" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FFA234442E0BFF80FFD5FFE2E357FFCE" masterDocTitle="Freshwater fishes of Syria: a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1699692675315" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6CA97F0C9EC000C41F10A819A96B2607">Freshwater fishes of Syria: a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A893CDBF8E87F619CA461ECD8530372B">Saad, Adib</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0105EAFD74A3F51C9290BA12AB30585C">Al Andalus University, Kadmus, Tartus, Syria / Syrian Society for Aquatic Environment Protection, Lattakia, Syria. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6393 - 2836</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2ECCF2B6EC5B7827B3713D5D31BD2DBA">Çiçek, Erdoğan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F51418655914F1C75A001A940B8CEF59">Department of Biology, Faculty of Art and Sciences, Nevþehir Hacý BektaþVeli University, Nevþehir, T ¸ rkiye.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="ECAEC9AA8FF2835B02E0DC9DE77A4488">Esmaeili, Hamid Reza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="316058A5CDB988146F3F3A0C300B707D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9736-397X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="3313ECC2AEBC4ECB9B9F62BADA98E20A">Ichthyology and Molecular Systematics Research Laboratory, Zoology Section, Department of Biology, School of Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9736 - 397 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BCCF44615D8307F61422C74254F8B012">Fricke, Ronald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B72C0296EFF9248192A8AA949F0CF285" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1476-6990</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="54B403C3CCA1DB85B276A0462D1C81D5">Staatliches Museum f ¸ r Naturkunde in Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1476 - 6990</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1FB60F06B18F9F7C2EF7AC00110798B7">Sungur, Sevil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6D884E04CC6766D1BC3333BC20949967" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4018-6375</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="AE9B3731CB7F7B3C99A40CA0CB1BFB5B">Health Services Vocational School, Nevþehir Hacý BektaþVeli University, Nevþehir, T ¸ rkiye. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4018 - 6375</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FE9ED49477D6B3A388777B6163765B70">Eagderi, Soheil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E5576436362CCD4F553D49D801763110" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6393-2836</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="724554614E9F2B7AF4D495B145C8A9AC">Al Andalus University, Kadmus, Tartus, Syria / Syrian Society for Aquatic Environment Protection, Lattakia, Syria. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6393 - 2836 & Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1134 - 0356 * Corresponding author: erdogancicek 50 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5334 - 5737 & Al Andalus University, Kadmus, Tartus, Syria / Syrian Society for Aquatic Environment Protection, Lattakia, Syria. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6393 - 2836</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="63F84798145E304F21A1F458F811ED1E" type="email">erdogancicek50@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="043B36F9C2F7F2BE25A85DE0949EB054">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="30DBC099A5944DF969F6BF81C717F508">
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<mods:date id="6254C616E85C40F6989347179E18E415">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="30353B0B6342C4A145105D2ACBE383B3">2023-09-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5CEA3FA7696C426A9CEB1E13DC354D2F">5350</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BCCBFE443E24EBCEE562B30266640E99">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="EE4E16856FE41109C8D9737F7789B169">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="3B71D1FDE831F117537F2377E3421D2C">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5350.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="BC29646ED7B5A28D843661988525205B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="105A28AF24B598C859F779EDC1418690" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5350.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039B4C3C2E13FF98FF42FA7DE196F834" ID-GBIF-Taxon="213683796" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B4C3C2E13FF98FF42FA7DE196F834" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B4C3C2E13FF98FF42FA7DE196F834" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="C328AEA12E13FF98FF42FA7DE772FA74" box="[151,1061,1439,1467]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8DFD2A2E13FF98FF42FA7DE772FA74" blockId="24.[151,1437,1439,2043]" box="[151,1061,1439,1467]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="D0C54A462E13FF98FF42FA7DE772FA74" box="[151,1061,1439,1467]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3286A92E13FF98FF42FA7DE1B2FA74" ID-CoL="6MR5M" ID-ENA="13095" authority="(Valenciennes, 1844)" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[151,741,1439,1466]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Hypophthalmichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="molitrix">
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<emphasis id="B94621382E13FF98FF42FA7DE1B2FA74" bold="true" box="[151,741,1439,1466]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B94621382E13FF98FF42FA7DE2BCFA74" bold="true" box="[151,491,1439,1466]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hypophthalmichthys molitrix</emphasis>
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(Valenciennes, 1844)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[I]—Silver carp; Carp feddi
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328AEA12E13FF98FF42FA26E249F9E9" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8DFD2A2E13FF98FF42FA26E249F9E9" blockId="24.[151,1437,1439,2043]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B94621382E13FF98FF42FA26E24DFA10" bold="true" box="[151,282,1476,1502]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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Original description:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3286A92E13FF98FDC5FA27E02EFA10" ID-CoL="6PRQJ" authority="Valenciennes" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1844" box="[528,889,1476,1502]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Leuciscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="molitrix">
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<emphasis id="B94621382E13FF98FDC5FA27E189FA10" box="[528,734,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Leuciscus molitrix</emphasis>
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Valenciennes
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E13FF98FC49FA26E649FA10" author="Cuvier, G. & Valenciennes, A." box="[924,1310,1476,1502]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref52211" refString="Cuvier, G. & Valenciennes, A. (1844) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome dix-septieme. Suite du livre dix-huitieme. Cyprinoides, 17, i - xxiii + 1 - 497 + 1 - 2, pls. 487 - 519." type="journal article" year="1844">Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1844: 360</bibRefCitation>
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[
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<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E13FF98FAF9FA26E622FA10" box="[1324,1397,1476,1502]" name="China" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">China</collectingCountry>
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; no
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<typeStatus id="548943882E13FF98FF36FA0BE249F9CD" box="[227,286,1513,1539]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">types</typeStatus>
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known].—Syrian synonyms: None.—Revisions:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E13FF98FC9DFA0BE750F9CC" author="Berg, L. S." box="[840,1031,1512,1539]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 496" refId="ref50748" refString="Berg, L. S. (1949) Ryby presnych vod SSSR i sopredelnych stan. [Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries]. Vol. 2. 4 th Edition. Opredeliteli po faune SSSR. [Guide to the Fauna of the U. S. S. R.], Moskva. Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries, No. 29, 467 - 925. [in Russian. English translation appeared in Israel Program of Scientific Translation, Jerusalem, 1964, pp. 1 - 496.]" type="journal article" year="1949">Berg (1949: 846)</bibRefCitation>
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.—Illustration:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E13FF98FB66FA0BE63BF9CC" author="Berg, L. S." box="[1203,1388,1512,1539]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 496" refId="ref50748" refString="Berg, L. S. (1949) Ryby presnych vod SSSR i sopredelnych stan. [Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries]. Vol. 2. 4 th Edition. Opredeliteli po faune SSSR. [Guide to the Fauna of the U. S. S. R.], Moskva. Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries, No. 29, 467 - 925. [in Russian. English translation appeared in Israel Program of Scientific Translation, Jerusalem, 1964, pp. 1 - 496.]" type="journal article" year="1949">Berg (1949: 847</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 579).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328AEA12E13FF98FF42F9D2E7EAF984" box="[151,1213,1584,1611]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8DFD2A2E13FF98FF42F9D2E7EAF984" blockId="24.[151,1437,1439,2043]" box="[151,1213,1584,1611]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B94621382E13FF98FF42F9D2E219F984" bold="true" box="[151,334,1584,1610]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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Status in
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<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E13FF98FED2F9D2E21EF984" box="[263,329,1584,1610]" name="Syria" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Syria</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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First record from Syria by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E13FF98FD55F9D2E0C7F985" author="Nellen, W. & Ruckes, E." box="[640,912,1584,1611]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref57608" refString="Nellen, W. & Ruckes, E. (1975) Die Nutzbarmachung des Assadsees, Arabische Republik Syrien, filr die Fischerei und M 6 glichkeiten einer UnterstUtzung durch die Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Studie ftlr die Deutsche Gesellschaft ftlr Technische Zusammenarbeit, Projekt-Nr. 62.2195. 6 (75.2007.5). Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Technische Zusammenarbeit, Kie 1 and Berlin, 124 pp." type="book" year="1975">Nellen & Ruckes (1975)</bibRefCitation>
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.—Syrian materials: MSL.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C328AEA12E13FF98FF42F9B6E190F87C" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B8DFD2A2E13FF98FF42F9B6E67EF840" blockId="24.[151,1437,1439,2043]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B94621382E13FF98FF42F9B6E294F9A0" bold="true" box="[151,451,1620,1646]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
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Distribution in
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<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E13FF98FDA2F9B6E1E1F9A0" box="[631,694,1620,1646]" name="Syria" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Syria</collectingCountry>
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: In the fish farms in the Al-Ghab region, the Orontes River basin, as well as in the fish farms of the estuary Al- Sin River on the Syrian coast, it was introduced in the beginning of the eighties from
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<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E13FF98FE16F97EE104F979" box="[451,595,1692,1719]" name="North Korea" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">North Korea</collectingCountry>
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with the aim of culture and improving the productivity of the common carp fishponds (mixed breeding) and it is propagated artificially.—Distribution in River Basin: 4-Orontes.— General distribution: Asia:
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<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E13FF98FE2AF907E13BF930" box="[511,620,1764,1791]" name="China" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">East Asia</collectingCountry>
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: Yangtze River basin,
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<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E13FF98FCB4F906E0F0F930" box="[865,935,1764,1790]" name="China" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">China</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E13FF98FC35F906E779F930" box="[992,1070,1764,1790]" name="Russia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Russia</collectingCountry>
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; widely introduced elsewhere.— Distribution in Ecoregion: 437-Orontes.—Habitat: This species migrates upstream for spawning; eggs and larva float downstream to floodplain zones. In its natural range. An active species well known for its habit of leaping clear of the water when disturbed. Swims just beneath the water’s surface. Very sensitive to low temperatures (below 5°C) and oxygen deficits. It feeds on phytoplankton and zooplankton. Freshwater, brackish.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8DFD2A2E13FF98FF42F87AE190F87C" blockId="24.[151,1437,1439,2043]" box="[151,711,1944,1970]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B94621382E13FF98FF42F87AE2F3F87C" bold="true" box="[151,420,1944,1970]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Economic importance.</emphasis>
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Commercially important.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328AEA12E13FF98FF42F85EE196F834" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="8B8DFD2A2E13FF98FF42F85EE714F818" blockId="24.[151,1437,1439,2043]" box="[151,1091,1980,2007]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B94621382E13FF98FF42F85EE2ECF818" bold="true" box="[151,443,1980,2006]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Reasons of introduction.</emphasis>
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Fisheries: enhancement of wild stocks and sports fishing.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8DFD2A2E13FF98FF42F802E196F834" blockId="24.[151,1437,1439,2043]" box="[151,705,2016,2043]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B94621382E13FF98FF42F802E268F834" bold="true" box="[151,319,2016,2042]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Conservation.</emphasis>
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Not relevant (introduced species).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |