144 lines
15 KiB
XML
144 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="281614CF7D2C4020FD057646283DD0AD" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4032.3.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="40410561-ef91-42ac-aa9e-85d2afecfab3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="241310" ID-ZooBank="58CEEB41-36AA-48BC-AF95-A76B1C9C1095" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461294036416" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Baron-Szabo, Rosemarie C." docDate="2015" docId="03945E711D285D51FF057964DD2DF98F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04032p332.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4032 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paraclausastrea vorarlbergensis Baron-Szabo, 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="331" masterDocId="FFAD26091D2C5D55FF927B1FDF6DFFD0" masterDocTitle="Paraclausastrea vorarlbergensis sp. nov.; a new coral from the Lower Cretaceous of western Austria (Scleractinia; upper Barremian-lower Aptian; Schrattenkalk Fm.; Vorarlberg)" masterLastPageNumber="332" masterPageNumber="327" pageNumber="331" updateTime="1698616149138" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E8F381F22AC33B6B5EB3F54177CB5837">
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<mods:title id="53BBC9CFE6106DFC11FB80717E8F033A">Paraclausastrea vorarlbergensis sp. nov.; a new coral from the Lower Cretaceous of western Austria (Scleractinia; upper Barremian-lower Aptian; Schrattenkalk Fm.; Vorarlberg)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EE2EA6CC3AE363713A148EDB6BCEE191" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2FB0EDEFEB29C5C07701EB918B16C161">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4C551EB28FA5CF92014BB75131870F2F">Baron-Szabo, Rosemarie C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5B2FAE183284CEC02FC2AF030285EE20">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F6962EE5FB865F68CEB9770BA0AF9190">
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<mods:title id="61EE77DEC9E87A87635F6C8B497A3813">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2F608972D6CBFB77344610F636CB370B">
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<mods:date id="2EAB79D5D5A1BD939678CD98A755649E">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7BEE25D55275393159DDB5E65BFF4F7E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D74D26D9249D5FBB566AA2DC756E735F">4032</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="73C6D68463B5DBA2274E5F57CFF3043A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="2A95B231635FB8082E1FF7A3EFE36157">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="78D243655015B66D9E85DB82BAB71C3F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7025BE8FEDCD2F3F3540B18938B66326" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4032.3.9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1D0BA713E350479F1ACCD92BFFE77602" type="GBIF-Dataset">40410561-ef91-42ac-aa9e-85d2afecfab3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5280E4D91D81DA74D82E9CBCE8564E77" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F3DEAEDE43DC0C09137585E1FE2DA696" type="Zenodo-Dep">241310</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03945E711D285D51FF057964DD2DF98F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6091954" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119642261" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6091954" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03945E711D285D51FF057964DD2DF98F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03945E711D285D51FF057964DD2DF98F" lastPageNumber="331" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">
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<subSubSection id="C327BCEC1D285D51FF057964DDE9FD2A" pageId="4" pageNumber="331" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B82EF671D285D51FF057964DDE4FD46" blockId="4.[151,649,635,695]" box="[151,649,635,662]" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">
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<heading id="D0CA580B1D285D51FF057964DDE4FD46" bold="true" box="[151,649,635,662]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="331" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94933751D285D51FF057964DDE4FD46" bold="true" box="[151,649,635,662]" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">
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<emphasis id="B94933751D285D51FF057964DD49FD45" bold="true" box="[151,548,635,661]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D94E41D285D51FF057964DD73FD45" box="[151,542,635,661]" class="Anthozoa" family="Montlivaltiidae" genus="Paraclausastrea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="4" pageNumber="331" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vorarlbergensis" status="sp. nov.">Paraclausastrea vorarlbergensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A8E0E1D285D51FDB97963DDE4FD46" box="[555,649,636,662]" pageId="4" pageNumber="331" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B82EF671D285D51FF057981DE31FD67" blockId="4.[151,649,635,695]" box="[151,348,670,695]" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">Plate 1, Figs. A–I</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B82EF671D285D51FF0579FEDDE9FD2A" blockId="4.[151,1437,737,1631]" box="[151,644,737,762]" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">
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<emphasis id="B94933751D285D51FF0579FEDE74FD2A" bold="true" box="[151,281,737,762]" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">
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<typeStatus id="548651C51D285D51FF0579FEDE79FD2A" box="[151,276,737,762]" pageId="4" pageNumber="331" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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VNS. P.25192, designated here.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C327BCEC1D285D51FF55781BDB48FCB3" pageId="4" pageNumber="331" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B82EF671D285D51FF55781BDA2AFCCD" blockId="4.[151,1437,737,1631]" box="[199,1351,772,797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">
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<emphasis id="B94933751D285D51FF55781BDEC9FCCD" bold="true" box="[199,420,772,797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">Derivatio nominis.</emphasis>
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Refers to the location from which the material was collected (Vorarlberg,
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<collectingCountry id="F32AAFF71D285D51FB71781BDA56FCCD" box="[1251,1339,772,797]" name="Austria" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">Austria</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B82EF671D285D51FF557838DC25FC90" blockId="4.[151,1437,737,1631]" box="[199,840,807,832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">
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<emphasis id="B94933751D285D51FF557838DE1FFC90" bold="true" box="[199,370,807,832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">Locus typicus.</emphasis>
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Brandalpe, Kuhberg, Vorarlberg,
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<collectingCountry id="F32AAFF71D285D51FD7C7838DC29FC90" box="[750,836,807,832]" name="Austria" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">Austria</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B82EF671D285D51FF557855DB48FCB3" blockId="4.[151,1437,737,1631]" box="[199,1061,842,867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">
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<emphasis id="B94933751D285D51FF557855DEF4FCB3" bold="true" box="[199,409,842,867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">Stratum typicum.</emphasis>
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Schrattenkalk Formation, upper Barremian-lower Aptian.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C327BCEC1D285D51FF557872DB41FC79" pageId="4" pageNumber="331" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B82EF671D285D51FF557872DB41FC79" blockId="4.[151,1437,737,1631]" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">
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<emphasis id="B94933751D285D51FF557872DE2CFC56" bold="true" box="[199,321,877,902]" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D94E41D285D51FED87871DD6FFC56" box="[330,514,878,902]" class="Anthozoa" family="Montlivaltiidae" genus="Paraclausastrea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="4" pageNumber="331" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94933751D285D51FED87871DD6FFC56" box="[330,514,878,902]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">Paraclausastrea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with corallites having a diameter mainly ranging between 3 and 6.5 mm, 24–48 septa developed in 6 generally irregular systems, and 6–10 dissepiments in
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C327BCEC1D285D51FF5578ABDE72F9EC" pageId="4" pageNumber="331" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B82EF671D285D51FF5578ABDD59FB32" blockId="4.[151,1437,737,1631]" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">
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<emphasis id="B94933751D285D51FF5578ABDE35FC1C" bold="true" box="[199,344,948,973]" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">Description.</emphasis>
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Massive colony with corallites that are mainly in thamnasterioid, sometimes submeandroid integration; cerio-thamnasterioid when corallites crowded. Occasionally, a small number of corallites (often 3–5) are arranged in short meandroid series. Budding mainly intracalicular, extracalicular in a small number of places. Corallite center free or occupied by lamellar to sublamellar or irregularly shaped trabecular portion that are free or fused with one or more axial edges of septa. Up to 9 septa reach the corallite center.
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<collectingCountry id="F32AAFF71D285D51FBD97F20DBE4FB87" box="[1099,1161,1087,1111]" name="Spain" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">Septa</collectingCountry>
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are generally developed in 3 complete or 4 incomplete cycles in 6 generally irregular systems (often 24–30 septa). In a small number of corallites that are around
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<quantity id="4CC542821D285D51FE217F9BDE9EFB4C" box="[435,499,1156,1181]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
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in diameter, 4 complete septal cycles are present (=48). In corallites that are around
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<quantity id="4CC542821D285D51FF057FB8DFB5FB6F" box="[151,216,1191,1215]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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in diameter, usually between 12 and 18 septa occur. Septal flanks have carinae and rounded granulae that are raised above the surface 50–200 µm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B82EF671D285D51FF557FF3DBE0FABD" blockId="4.[151,1437,737,1631]" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">
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<emphasis id="B94933751D285D51FF557FF3DE35FAD4" bold="true" box="[199,344,1260,1285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">Dimensions.</emphasis>
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Corallite diameter: 3–6.5 mm, in areas of intense budding often ranging between 1.8–2.5 mm; distance of corallite centers in both thamnasterioid and submeandroid integration:
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<quantity id="4CC542821D285D51FBA87E10DBF6FAF7" box="[1082,1179,1295,1319]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="2.0">2–8 mm</quantity>
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; number of septa: (12) 24 to 48; number of septa/mm: 5–6/2; intertrabecular distance: 200 and 1000 µm; density of endotheca: 6–10 dissepiments/
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||
<quantity id="4CC542821D285D51FEA27E4BDE1EFABC" box="[304,371,1364,1389]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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; length of lamellar to sublamellar columellar segments: 300–1000 µm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B82EF671D285D51FF557E69DE72F9EC" blockId="4.[151,1437,737,1631]" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">
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<emphasis id="B94933751D285D51FF557E69DE0FFA5F" bold="true" box="[199,354,1398,1423]" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">Comparison.</emphasis>
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In having a larger number of both septa and endothecal dissepiments, the new species differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D94E41D285D51FF4A7E85DE22FA61" box="[216,335,1433,1457]" class="Anthozoa" family="Montlivaltiidae" genus="Paraclausastrea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="4" pageNumber="331" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pulchra">
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<emphasis id="B94933751D285D51FF4A7E85DE22FA61" box="[216,335,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">P. pulchra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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MORYCOWA & MASSE, 1998. In
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D94E41D285D51FD737E85DC35FA61" box="[737,856,1433,1457]" class="Anthozoa" family="Montlivaltiidae" genus="Paraclausastrea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="4" pageNumber="331" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pulchra">
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<emphasis id="B94933751D285D51FD737E85DC35FA61" box="[737,856,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">P. pulchra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the number of septa is 21–26 and there are 7–9 dissepiments in
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<quantity id="4CC542821D285D51FEC27EA3DEFBFA04" box="[336,406,1468,1493]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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||
. In having a smaller distance between corallite centers and a larger number of endothecal dissepiments, the new species differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D94E41D285D51FD1C7EFFDC58FA27" box="[654,821,1503,1527]" class="Anthozoa" family="Montlivaltiidae" genus="Paraclausastrea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="4" pageNumber="331" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="valclusensis">
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<emphasis id="B94933751D285D51FD1C7EFFDC58FA27" box="[654,821,1503,1527]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">P. valclusensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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MORYCOWA & MASSE, 1998. In
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<emphasis id="B94933751D285D51FB507EFFDA02FA27" box="[1218,1391,1503,1527]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D94E41D285D51FB507EFFDA06FA27" box="[1218,1387,1503,1527]" class="Anthozoa" family="Montlivaltiidae" genus="Paraclausastrea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="4" pageNumber="331" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="valclusensis">P. valclusensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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the distance between corallite centers ranges between 5.5 and
|
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<quantity id="4CC542821D285D51FCB47D1DDC19F9C9" box="[806,884,1538,1562]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
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||
and the number of endothecal dissepiments is
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||
<quantity id="4CC542821D285D51FA127D1DDFBDF9ED" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" metricValueMax="2.54" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="4" pageNumber="331" unit="in" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8– 10 in</quantity>
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||
<quantity id="4CC542821D285D51FF457D3BDE76F9EC" box="[215,283,1572,1597]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C327BCEC1D285D51FF557D59DD2DF98F" box="[199,576,1606,1631]" pageId="4" pageNumber="331" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B82EF671D285D51FF557D59DD2DF98F" blockId="4.[151,1437,737,1631]" box="[199,576,1606,1631]" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">
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<emphasis id="B94933751D285D51FF557D59DE5BF98F" bold="true" box="[199,310,1606,1631]" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">Material.</emphasis>
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No additional material.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |