222 lines
23 KiB
XML
222 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="15347BAA22B68F5AAF5E56E87603821E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.274925" ID-GBIF-Dataset="534e3106-2d37-4f90-98c7-fe3fab66dc7b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="274925" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461086118176" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="White, Ian M. & Goodger, Kim F. M." docDate="2009" docId="03933018FFDAFFA7C18BF954FD1818CC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02127p049.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2127" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dacus (Didacus) africanus Adams" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFAA4860FFD0FFABC11CFF99FFA91A64" masterDocTitle="African Dacus (Diptera: Tephritidae); New Species and Data, with Particular Reference to the Tel Aviv University Collection" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698588131938" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="54AA35F80BF415A1B70F0BFA0C7026B4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="8880F542BE801E0E9F6D286E30F6DAD6">
|
||
<mods:title id="53ED761113D272CF7008B5ECD33AE2FF">African Dacus (Diptera: Tephritidae); New Species and Data, with Particular Reference to the Tel Aviv University Collection</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="2E6D7D4E22663B68169C8D589B63BBDF" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="9B7718A046B2744A2283E89FE63F2007">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4A4C2F1757A62EBA9C43F43BF327CD07">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3DD2420C747D99700BE1768A4A2EDDA7">White, Ian M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="E7A23B15841C3EB3E1A016047C6DFF01" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="9CAE1E348B7808E5645A259A0197EEA1">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6D2C799B75C50A9FDFA0C4AE7F169FE9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="34B876B0C658BBE50B3C8E76366A1F58">Goodger, Kim F. M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="AACA822CF1825A178CDB0ABFB184CA82">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="56F09B7AC6E65C9303E290620550BBCB" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="8F757DB66CE47C3C46C34FDA2BB95935">
|
||
<mods:title id="1466FEF3EA40A0555859CACC07CDCDD8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="6C1234A520131F6B2306137D9FC9D5D1">
|
||
<mods:date id="E176265263A5272E36BECD77FA42ACBD">2009</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="E84719EB9CCBCA7F9E220EE1D4A21F13" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="B571CF76EADC291B5E52F04F1ABCB6E5">2127</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="0E4453DD5766608F5C32CF01A026BCF0" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="ABBB6D170B287A79313503E11D994EF1">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="127503FBCF005835F0EA17BBDD991CA7">49</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="6B615A665FD7B06FFFE84B6FD503750A">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BC354E9D41AD8F58E3CDA1231D672D8D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.274925</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DA2167014B606E55637471B4E8379575" type="GBIF-Dataset">534e3106-2d37-4f90-98c7-fe3fab66dc7b</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="946EE38019C1E479658FFFEF0B3617A8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DFE29C5EF6182523BB4B694537AD656D" type="Zenodo-Dep">274925</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03933018FFDAFFA7C18BF954FD1818CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6218287" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119619502" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6218287" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03933018FFDAFFA7C18BF954FD1818CC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03933018FFDAFFA7C18BF954FD1818CC" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C320D285FFDAFFA1C18BF954FD951C83" box="[151,572,1741,1767]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85810EFFDAFFA1C18BF954FD951C83" blockId="10.[151,572,1741,1767]" box="[151,572,1741,1767]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<heading id="D0CD3662FFDAFFA1C18BF954FD951C83" bold="true" box="[151,572,1741,1767]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFDAFFA1C18BF954FD951C83" authority="Adams" authorityName="Adams" box="[151,572,1741,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus" subGenus="Didacus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFDAFFA1C18BF954FD951C83" bold="true" box="[151,572,1741,1767]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFDAFFA1C18BF954FF4D1C83" bold="true" box="[151,228,1741,1767]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dacus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFDAFFA1C1E8F954FEFE1C83" bold="true" box="[244,343,1741,1767]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Didacus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFDAFFA1C075F954FE741C83" bold="true" box="[361,477,1741,1767]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">africanus</emphasis>
|
||
Adams
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C320D285FFDAFFA1C18BF88EFC351D0B" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85810EFFDAFFA1C18BF88EFDB81D4A" blockId="10.[151,924,1815,1903]" box="[151,529,1815,1838]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2AA620FFDAFFA1C18BF88EFDB81D4A" box="[151,529,1815,1838]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFDAFFA1C18BF88EFDB81D4A" authority="Adams, 1905: 169" authorityName="Adams" authorityPageNumber="169" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,529,1815,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFDAFFA1C18BF88EFEEF1D4A" box="[151,326,1815,1838]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dacus africanus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9BA71FFFDAFFA1C050F88EFDB81D4A" author="Adams" box="[332,529,1815,1838]" page="169" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1905">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFABFCFFFFDAFFA1C050F88EFE761D4A" author="Adams" box="[332,479,1815,1838]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" refString="Adams, C. F. (1905) Diptera africana, I. Kansas University Science Bulletin, 3, 149 - 208." type="journal article" year="1905">Adams, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 169
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85810EFFDAFFA1C18BF8AEFD221D2A" blockId="10.[151,924,1815,1903]" box="[151,651,1847,1870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2AA620FFDAFFA1C18BF8AEFD221D2A" box="[151,651,1847,1870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFDAFFA1C18BF8AEFD221D2A" ID-CoL="33XBP" authority="Cogan & Munro 1980: 521" authorityName="Cogan & Munro" authorityPageNumber="521" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,651,1847,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Didacus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFDAFFA1C18BF8AEFEF31D2A" box="[151,346,1847,1870]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Didacus africanus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9BA71FFFDAFFA1C075F8AEFD221D2A" author="Cogan" box="[361,651,1847,1870]" page="521" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1980">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFABFCFFFFDAFFA1C075F8AEFDF01D2A" author="Cogan" box="[361,601,1847,1870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" refString="Cogan, B. H. & Munro, H. K. (1980) 40. Family Tephritidae. In: Crosskey, R. W. (Ed.) Catalogue of theDiptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 518 - 554." type="book chapter" year="1980">Cogan & Munro 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 521
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85810EFFDAFFA1C18BF8CEFC351D0B" blockId="10.[151,924,1815,1903]" box="[151,924,1879,1903]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2AA620FFDAFFA1C18BF8CEFC351D0B" box="[151,924,1879,1903]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFDAFFA1C18BF8CEFD201D0A" authority="Hancock, 1985b: 304" authorityName="Hancock" authorityPageNumber="304" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,649,1879,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="devure" subGenus="Didacus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFDAFFA1C18BF8CEFF721D0A" box="[151,219,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dacus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFDAFFA1C1F6F8CEFEEA1D0A" box="[234,323,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Didacus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFDAFFA1C04FF8CEFE331D0A" box="[339,410,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">devure</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9BA71FFFDAFFA1C0BDF8CEFD201D0A" author="Hancock" box="[417,649,1879,1902]" page="304" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1985">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFABFCFFFFDAFFA1C0BDF8CEFDFA1D0A" author="Hancock" box="[417,595,1879,1902]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" refString="Hancock, D. L. (1985 b) New species and records of African Dacinae (Diptera: Tephritidae). Arnoldia Zimbabwe, 9, 299 - 314." type="journal article" year="1985" yearSuffix="b">Hancock, 1985b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 304
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9BA71FFFDAFFA1C388F8CEFCE71D0A" author="White" box="[660,846,1879,1902]" page="82" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFABFCFFFFDAFFA1C388F8CEFCE71D0A" author="White" box="[660,846,1879,1902]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" refString="White, I. M. (2006) Taxonomy of the Dacina (Diptera: Tephritidae) of Africa and the Middle East. African Entomology, Memoir, 2, 1 - 156." type="journal article" year="2006">White (2006: 82)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFDAFFA1C245F8CEFC351D0B" bold="true" box="[857,924,1879,1903]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">syn.n.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C320D285FFDAFFA1C18BF804FCE11DBA" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85810EFFDAFFA1C18BF804FCE11DBA" blockId="10.[151,1436,1949,2014]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFDAFFA1C18BF804FEA51DD3" bold="true" box="[151,268,1949,1975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32DC19EFFDAFFA1C008F807FE4D1DDC" box="[276,484,1950,1976]" name="Mozambique" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MOZAMBIQUE</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3C4A87FFDAFFA1C0F3F807FDEB1DDC" box="[495,578,1950,1976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Gorongoza,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0EE7C9FFDAFFA1C3FDF807FC811DDC" box="[737,808,1950,1976]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="5555" value="-18.3">18.3S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0EE7C9FFDAFFA1C229F807FC251DDC" box="[821,908,1950,1976]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="555" value="34.02">34.02E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84A7CEFFDAFFA1C285F807FB981DDC" box="[921,1073,1949,1976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2006-12-01" valueMax="2006-12-02" valueMin="2006-12-01">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFDAFFA1C2BBF804FC1F1DD3" bold="true" box="[935,950,1949,1975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</emphasis>
|
||
2.xii.2006
|
||
</date>
|
||
, trapped with mixed male lure (cue lure, methyl eugenol, trimedlure), P. Schule (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2B19CBFFDAFFA1C3C2F85DFC921DBA" box="[734,827,1988,2014]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF45D186FFDBFFA0C18BF815FD601D8D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274928/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" targetBox="[212,1367,199,1931]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85810EFFDBFFA0C18BF815FD601D8D" blockId="11.[151,1436,1932,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFDBFFA0C18BF815FEF61DC0" bold="true" box="[151,351,1932,1956]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURES 14–19.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFDBFFA0C07AF815FD2D1DC7" box="[358,644,1932,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abruptus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Didacus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFDBFFA0C07AF815FE021DC7" box="[358,427,1932,1955]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dacus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFDBFFA0C0A7F815FDBD1DC7" box="[443,532,1932,1955]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Didacus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFDBFFA0C338F815FD2D1DC7" box="[548,644,1932,1955]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">abruptus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27DE067FFDBFFA0C397F815FD681DC0" box="[651,705,1932,1956]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFDBFFA0C397F815FD681DC0" bold="true" box="[651,705,1932,1956]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">sp.n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype female. 14. Mesonotum, dorsal view. 15. Abdomen, with extended aculeus, dorsal view. 16. Head, anterior view. 17. Thorax, right lateral view. 18. Legs, right lateral view; hind, mid, fore. 19. Wing, dorsal view. Scale lines = 1mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C320D285FFDCFFA7C1DAFF0EFD1818CC" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85810EFFDCFFA7C1DAFF0EFD1818CC" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFDCFFA7C1DAFF0EFEE91AD5" bold="true" box="[198,320,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFABFCFFFFDCFFA7C054FF01FE4F1AD6" author="White" box="[328,486,152,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" refString="White, I. M. (2006) Taxonomy of the Dacina (Diptera: Tephritidae) of Africa and the Middle East. African Entomology, Memoir, 2, 1 - 156." type="journal article" year="2006">White (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was not able to study the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54813FACFFDCFFA7C23CFF01FCFB1AD6" box="[800,850,152,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFDCFFA7C260FF01FC461AD5" box="[892,1007,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="devure">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFDCFFA7C260FF01FC461AD5" box="[892,1007,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D. devure</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and similarly,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFABFCFFFFDCFFA7C5BDFF01FAC71AD6" author="Hancock" box="[1185,1390,152,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="48" refString="Hancock, D. L. (1985 b) New species and records of African Dacinae (Diptera: Tephritidae). Arnoldia Zimbabwe, 9, 299 - 314." type="journal article" year="1985" yearSuffix="b">Hancock (1985b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not study the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54813FACFFDCFFA7C02AFF27FEC11ABC" box="[310,360,190,216]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFDCFFA7C093FF26FD881ABC" box="[399,545,191,216]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Didacus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFDCFFA7C093FF26FD881ABC" box="[399,545,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D. africanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The males of both these species are reported to be attracted to cue lure, i.e. 4-(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFDCFFA7C1A5FF7CFF611A9A" box="[185,200,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">p</emphasis>
|
||
-acetoxyphenyl)-2-butanone (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFABFCFFFFDCFFA7C33FFF7CFD1D1A9B" author="White" box="[547,692,229,255]" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" refString="White, I. M. (2006) Taxonomy of the Dacina (Diptera: Tephritidae) of Africa and the Middle East. African Entomology, Memoir, 2, 1 - 156." type="journal article" year="2006">White 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The discovery of a male from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32DC19EFFDCFFA7C531FF7CFB611A9B" box="[1069,1224,229,255]" name="Mozambique" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
which clearly ran to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFDCFFA7C1A9FE95FE801B41" box="[181,297,268,293]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="devure">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFDCFFA7C1A9FE95FE801B41" box="[181,297,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D. devure</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the key by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFABFCFFFFDCFFA7C0CDFE95FDD81B42" author="White" box="[465,625,268,294]" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" refString="White, I. M. (2006) Taxonomy of the Dacina (Diptera: Tephritidae) of Africa and the Middle East. African Entomology, Memoir, 2, 1 - 156." type="journal article" year="2006">White (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and which was lure collected, prompted further consideration of the separation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFDCFFA7C024FEABFE051B2F" box="[312,428,306,331]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="devure">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFDCFFA7C024FEABFE051B2F" box="[312,428,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D. devure</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFDCFFA7C0E9FEABFD201B2F" box="[501,649,306,331]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Didacus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFDCFFA7C0E9FEABFD201B2F" box="[501,649,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D. africanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was as follows: laterotergite xanthine completely confined to the katatergite in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFDCFFA7C09CFEC0FDBB1B16" box="[384,530,345,370]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Didacus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFDCFFA7C09CFEC0FDBB1B16" box="[384,530,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D. africanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or slightly extended onto the anatergite in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFDCFFA7C512FEC0FB291B16" box="[1038,1152,345,370]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="devure">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFDCFFA7C512FEC0FB291B16" box="[1038,1152,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D. devure</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A further
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3C4A87FFDCFFA7C41DFEC0FAF21B17" box="[1281,1371,345,371]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
|
||
were recently (2009) collected using cue lure in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32DC19EFFDCFFA7C393FE19FC831BFE" box="[655,810,384,410]" name="Mozambique" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
by M. De Meyer (MRAC) and selected images were supplied to the authors. These show a continuous range of variation between the xanthine being confined to the katatergite, to it also covering one-third of the anatergite; the costal band in each case was narrower than normally observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFDCFFA7C080FE6DFDEE1869" box="[412,583,500,525]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vertebratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFDCFFA7C080FE6DFDEE1869" box="[412,583,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D. vertebratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as indicated by couplet 167 of the key in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFABFCFFFFDCFFA7C559FE6DFB41186A" author="White" box="[1093,1256,500,526]" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" refString="White, I. M. (2006) Taxonomy of the Dacina (Diptera: Tephritidae) of Africa and the Middle East. African Entomology, Memoir, 2, 1 - 156." type="journal article" year="2006">White (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In conclusion, there is no evidence to support the continued listing of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFDCFFA7C206FD83FC241857" box="[794,909,538,563]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="devure">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFDCFFA7C206FD83FC241857" box="[794,909,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D. devure</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a separate species, and it is here placed as a synonym to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFDCFFA7C021FDD8FE79183E" box="[317,464,577,602]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Didacus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFDCFFA7C021FDD8FE79183E" box="[317,464,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D. africanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The continued separation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFDCFFA7C22CFDD8FC6A183E" box="[816,963,577,602]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Didacus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFDCFFA7C22CFDD8FC6A183E" box="[816,963,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D. africanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFDCFFA7C517FDD8FB1C183E" box="[1035,1205,577,602]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vertebratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFDCFFA7C517FDD8FB1C183E" box="[1035,1205,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D. vertebratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is supported by the differing lure response of these species; males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFDCFFA7C3CAFDF1FCD618E5" box="[726,895,616,641]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vertebratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFDCFFA7C3CAFDF1FCD618E5" box="[726,895,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D. vertebratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
being attracted to methyl-4-hydroxybenzoate, which
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFABFCFFFFDCFFA7C1FAFD17FE1818CC" author="Hancock" box="[230,433,654,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="48" refString="Hancock, D. L. (1985 a) A specific male attractant for the melon fly Dacus vertebratus. Zimbabwe Science News (Causeway), 19, 118 - 119." type="journal article" year="1985" yearSuffix="a">Hancock (1985a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
named as “vert lure”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |