148 lines
17 KiB
XML
148 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="A21B764D2E08CABCAC2495D540AEFEFA" ID-CLB-Dataset="4338" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3866.4.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b3aeebb0-e3ac-4d28-b818-2078770d69b3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4930615" ID-ZooBank="44180882-335E-41D2-AACA-F43358A82FDA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623444631624" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina, Pape, Thomas & Krogmann, Lars" docDate="2014" docId="03930216616F9F67FF47F98FF8DFF84D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03866p590.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3866 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Axima noyesi Subba Rao 1978" docType="key" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="584" masterDocId="FFAA7A6E616E9F66FFD0FFA7FD43FFC1" masterDocTitle="Stalk-eyed wasps-review of a largely unnoticed group of morphologically bizarre chalcidoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae: Axima)" masterLastPageNumber="590" masterPageNumber="583" pageNumber="584" updateTime="1699013551629" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="3F1EC21FBB98F6B68917C6F3B6D6881F">Stalk-eyed wasps-review of a largely unnoticed group of morphologically bizarre chalcidoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae: Axima)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="73B18328A9FC059F9CBF634D3F3D1472" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8F2BBF22ACB8D534A97571D6EE05A0FD">Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4AA3C29A50469CB64BC4D9B8DF0571BE">Department of Entomology, 320 Morrill Hall, 505 S. Goodwin Ave., University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="E0FC73D7270B967D8E19ECDFFF3EF8D0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E65EDA407465B010025B7D8C258F46A6">Pape, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9A45EDCD555749FB107C7FDBA38727B6">Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. E-mail: tpape @ snm. ku. dk</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9F58A49429A9BA40ABCF449E76339866">Krogmann, Lars</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1389B063154ADC72A3C3D521D999F331">State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Entomology, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="6C3112C5218605DC1BA9A9681894B001">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7D1C0B2783E94FF9CC1EE69FDF5BA4E9">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="80C096D473721D0A921E549CBF75D8A3">2014-09-25</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03930216616F9F67FF47F98FF8DFF84D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4930801" ID-GBIF-Taxon="185471764" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4930801" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03930216616F9F67FF47F98FF8DFF84D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03930216616F9F67FF47F98FF8DFF84D" lastPageNumber="584" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">
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<paragraph id="8B85B300616F9F67FF47F98FFF8AF983" blockId="1.[151,713,1575,1602]" box="[151,713,1575,1602]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">
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<heading id="D0CD046C616F9F67FF47F98FFF8AF983" bold="true" box="[151,713,1575,1602]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94E6F12616F9F67FF47F98FFF8AF983" bold="true" box="[151,713,1575,1602]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">
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Key to females of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AC883616F9F67FEA6F980FF59F980" ID-CoL="K3ND" authorityName="Subba Rao" authorityYear="1978" box="[374,538,1575,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Axima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noyesi">
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<emphasis id="B94E6F12616F9F67FEA6F980FF59F980" bold="true" box="[374,538,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Axima noyesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C320E08B616F9F67FF47F9CAF8DFF84D" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" type="key">
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<paragraph id="8B85B300616F9F67FF47F9CAF8D8F942" blockId="1.[151,1436,1645,1932]" box="[151,1435,1645,1667]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">
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<keyLead id="30CB1035616F9F67FF47F9CAF8D8F942" box="[151,1435,1645,1667]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">
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1 Head produced dorsolaterally into tubular process bearing eye at apex........................(
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AC883616F9F67FB73F9C9F9A3F942" ID-CoL="K3ND" authorityName="Subba Rao" authorityYear="1978" box="[1187,1248,1646,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Axima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noyesi">
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<emphasis id="B94E6F12616F9F67FB73F9C9F9A3F942" box="[1187,1248,1646,1667]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">noyesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group) …2
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B85B300616F9F67FF47F92BF8D8F97F" blockId="1.[151,1436,1645,1932]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">
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<keyLead id="30CB1035616F9F67FF47F92BF8D8F97F" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">
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- Head not produced dorsolaterally into tubular process, eye in normal position.......................................................................................(
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AC883616F9F67FCF5F90FFEC7F97F" ID-CoL="5VZ8L" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1862" box="[805,900,1704,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Axima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifrons">
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<emphasis id="B94E6F12616F9F67FCF5F90FFEC7F97F" box="[805,900,1704,1726]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">spinifrons</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group, see key in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFABCEF1616F9F67FBAFF90FF851F97F" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[1151,1298,1704,1726]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" pagination="225 - 551" refId="ref4400" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1904) Classification of the chalcid flies of the superfamily Chalcidoidea, with descriptions of new species in the Carnegie Museum, collected in South America by Herbert H. Smith. Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum, 1 (4), 225 - 551. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10341" type="journal article" year="1904">Ashmead 1904</bibRefCitation>
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, pp. 458–459)
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30CEABA5616F9F67FF47F962F8DFF8D7" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">
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<paragraph id="8B85B300616F9F67FF47F962F8D8F938" blockId="1.[151,1436,1645,1932]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">
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<keyLead id="30CB1035616F9F67FF47F962F8D8F938" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">
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2 Mesoscutum without median carina. Mesoscutellar process dorsally pointed.......................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AC883616F9F67FC1EF944F97CF938" ID-CoL="FNNL" authorityName="Yoshimoto & Gibson" authorityYear="1979" box="[974,1087,1763,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Aplatoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diabolus">
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<emphasis id="B94E6F12616F9F67FC1EF944F97CF938" box="[974,1087,1763,1785]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">A. diabolus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFABCEF1616F9F67FB9BF944F814F938" author="Yoshimoto, C. M. & Gibson, G. A. P." box="[1099,1367,1763,1785]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" pagination="421 - 424" refId="ref5574" refString="Yoshimoto, C. M. & Gibson, G. A. P. (1979) A new genus of Eurytomidae (Chalcidoidea: Erytomidae, Aximinae) from Brazil. The Canadian Entomologist, 111 (4), 421 - 424. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 111421 - 4" type="journal article" year="1979">Yoshimoto & Gibson, 1979</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 3)
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B85B300616F9F67FF47F8A6F8DFF8D7" blockId="1.[151,1436,1645,1932]" box="[151,1436,1792,1814]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">
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<keyLead id="30CB1035616F9F67FF47F8A6F8DFF8D7" box="[151,1436,1792,1814]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">
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- Mesoscutum with median carina at least slightly indicated. Mesoscutellar process dorsally rounded (
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<figureCitation id="1301AF85616F9F67FB73F8A7F99EF8D7" box="[1187,1245,1792,1814]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-77@3.[151,1436,193,1908]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Axima sidi Arias-Penna, Pape & Krogmann, sp. n. 1, habitus; 2, head and mesosoma, lateral view; 3 and 4, antenna, lateral view. Scale bars: 1, 1 mm; 2 and 3, 500 µm; 4, 100 µm. Abbreviations: cl = clava, F = flagellomere, msc = mesoscutal carina, ped = pedicel, ssc = mesoscutellar carina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4930617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4930617/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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).............. 3
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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||
<keyStep id="30CEABA5616F9F67FF47F8BAF8DFF84D" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">
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<paragraph id="8B85B300616F9F67FF47F8BAF8D8F890" blockId="1.[151,1436,1645,1932]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">
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<keyLead id="30CB1035616F9F67FF47F8BAF8D8F890" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">
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3 Median mesoscutal carina slightly indicated (
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<figureCitation id="1301AF85616F9F67FD48F8BAFF90F8F2" box="[664,723,1821,1843]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1666,1689]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,817,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-221@4.[151,1436,817,1645]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–10. Axima species. 7 and 9, Axima sidi Arias-Penna, Pape & Krogmann, sp. n. 7, head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 9, metasoma, lateral view. 8 and 10, Axima noyesi Subba Rao (photos courtesy of N. Dale-Skey, NHM). 8, head and mesosoma dorsal view; 10, metasoma lateral view. Scale bars: 500 µm. Abbreviations: msc = mesoscutal carina, Mt = metasomal tergite, pi = pronotal invagination." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4930623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4930623/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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), laterally flanked by rows of piliferous punctures (rounded depressions). Mt5 and Mt6 with distinct setation (
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<figureCitation id="1301AF85616F9F67FDEAF89CFFC1F890" box="[570,642,1851,1873]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1666,1689]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,817,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-221@4.[151,1436,817,1645]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–10. Axima species. 7 and 9, Axima sidi Arias-Penna, Pape & Krogmann, sp. n. 7, head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 9, metasoma, lateral view. 8 and 10, Axima noyesi Subba Rao (photos courtesy of N. Dale-Skey, NHM). 8, head and mesosoma dorsal view; 10, metasoma lateral view. Scale bars: 500 µm. Abbreviations: msc = mesoscutal carina, Mt = metasomal tergite, pi = pronotal invagination." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4930623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4930623/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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)............................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AC883616F9F67FB48F89CF8D8F890" ID-CoL="K3ND" authority="Subba Rao, 1978" authorityName="Subba Rao" authorityYear="1978" box="[1176,1435,1851,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Axima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noyesi">
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||
<emphasis id="B94E6F12616F9F67FB48F89CF9B3F890" box="[1176,1264,1851,1873]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">A. noyesi</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFABCEF1616F9F67FB27F89CF8D8F890" author="Subba Rao, B. R." box="[1271,1435,1851,1873]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" pagination="293 - 319" refId="ref5408" refString="Subba Rao, B. R. (1978) New genera and species of Eurytomidae (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae). Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences, 87 B (12), 293 - 319. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 03179018" type="journal article" year="1978">Subba Rao, 1978</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</keyLead>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85B300616F9F67FF47F8FEF8DFF84D" blockId="1.[151,1436,1645,1932]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">
|
||
<keyLead id="30CB1035616F9F67FF47F8FEF8DFF84D" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">
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||
- Median mesoscutal carina more distinctly raised (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1301AF85616F9F67FD6BF8FFFFB7F8AF" box="[699,756,1880,1902]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1666,1689]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,817,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-221@4.[151,1436,817,1645]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–10. Axima species. 7 and 9, Axima sidi Arias-Penna, Pape & Krogmann, sp. n. 7, head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 9, metasoma, lateral view. 8 and 10, Axima noyesi Subba Rao (photos courtesy of N. Dale-Skey, NHM). 8, head and mesosoma dorsal view; 10, metasoma lateral view. Scale bars: 500 µm. Abbreviations: msc = mesoscutal carina, Mt = metasomal tergite, pi = pronotal invagination." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4930623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4930623/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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), laterally flanked by rows of piliferous foveae (subrectangular depressions). Mt5 bare, Mt6 with few scattered setae (
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||
<figureCitation id="1301AF85616F9F67FD7AF8D2FFA7F84A" box="[682,740,1909,1931]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1666,1689]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,817,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-221@4.[151,1436,817,1645]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–10. Axima species. 7 and 9, Axima sidi Arias-Penna, Pape & Krogmann, sp. n. 7, head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 9, metasoma, lateral view. 8 and 10, Axima noyesi Subba Rao (photos courtesy of N. Dale-Skey, NHM). 8, head and mesosoma dorsal view; 10, metasoma lateral view. Scale bars: 500 µm. Abbreviations: msc = mesoscutal carina, Mt = metasomal tergite, pi = pronotal invagination." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4930623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4930623/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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).....................
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AC883616F9F67FC30F8D2F81FF84A" authority="Arias-Penna, Pape & Krogmann" authorityName="Arias-Penna, Pape & Krogmann" authorityYear="2014" box="[992,1372,1909,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Axima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sidi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94E6F12616F9F67FC30F8D2F95EF84A" box="[992,1053,1909,1931]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">A. sidi</emphasis>
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Arias-Penna, Pape & Krogmann
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B94E6F12616F9F67FAB6F8D1F8DFF84D" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1910,1932]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27DD269616F9F67FAB6F8D1F8DFF84D" box="[1382,1436,1910,1932]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |