264 lines
31 KiB
XML
264 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="756D24C699EDFAFC27B52069337A0B32" ID-CLB-Dataset="25511" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4671.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="21741f30-812d-45b7-a766-cdc7e81c32b3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3442450" ID-ZooBank="89B34FE2-BCB0-4F13-B29C-3FDEABD8E15D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1568800680675" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Blake, James A. & Dean, Harlan K." docDate="2019" docId="038D87C7FFA0FFF9FF47C4717D15FB6A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4671.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4671 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Caulleriella parapicula Blake & Dean 2019, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="6E1489DF-475A-4EC0-9D4D-D00D9B2BFB84" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="312" masterDocId="FFB4FFBFFFAAFFF2FFD0C17F7E6BFFC9" masterDocTitle="New Species of Cirratulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Caribbean Sea" masterLastPageNumber="338" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="311" updateTime="1698755275600" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="43E71604BA27614D2E77645B670ECFFB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="F244045C0F9CA8C597B0C5EB5E5A5BE8">New Species of Cirratulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Caribbean Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E306113829E1B096178A259C54D5BC21" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E19F24BB7FCE34D382EF06BBFCF5EC4F">Blake, James A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="99128673864B5120CA38CB4F2FABF0ED" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="82A73AE22431936B0EC47E0EA0B7B107">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4D343C8A737ADBF4E9D78B68874AEF69">Dean, Harlan K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="058FB2D08EC7C96B364167193BF4F69A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B306408F2CEF4F26F5FE08F3CE850FBB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7021FCBE6F409CB936ABEE645734440F">
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<mods:date id="4E9993A2C8754E0EB331A177ED6BC2F4">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="419B0E1DEDD6CD0D6E91267CB560EA71">2019-09-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1A64E5E442CF6C85839207D0AF6DC6B1">4671</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="847D7B081F4151991D0716BB9B5ABCAA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4671.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038D87C7FFA0FFF9FF47C4717D15FB6A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159608514" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6E1489DF-475A-4EC0-9D4D-D00D9B2BFB84" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D87C7FFA0FFF9FF47C4717D15FB6A" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
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<subSubSection id="C33E655AFFA0FFF8FF47C4717C2CFAE1" box="[151,583,1294,1321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9B36D1FFA0FFF8FF47C4717C2CFAE1" blockId="10.[151,982,1294,1392]" box="[151,583,1294,1321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
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<heading id="D0D381BDFFA0FFF8FF47C4717C2CFAE1" bold="true" box="[151,583,1294,1321]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B950EAC3FFA0FFF8FF47C4717C2CFAE1" bold="true" box="[151,583,1294,1321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D52FFA0FFF8FF47C4717FDBFAE0" ID-CoL="85RBD" authority="Blake & Dean, 2019" authorityName="Blake & Dean" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,432,1294,1321]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parapicula" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B950EAC3FFA0FFF8FF47C4717FDBFAE0" bold="true" box="[151,432,1294,1321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Caulleriella parapicula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26357B8FFA0FFF8FE68C4707C2CFAE1" box="[440,583,1294,1321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33E655AFFA0FFF8FF47C44D7DBDFAB9" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9B36D1FFA0FFF8FF47C44D7E9EFA85" blockId="10.[151,982,1294,1392]" box="[151,245,1330,1356]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
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<figureCitation id="131F2A54FFA0FFF8FF47C44D7E9EFA85" box="[151,245,1330,1356]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1792,1817]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,1207,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,1201,1773]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Caulleriella parapicula n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1557507):A, anterior end, right lateral view; B, neuropodial hook from an anterior setiger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442464/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Figure 6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B36D1FFA0FFF8FF47C42A7DBDFAB9" blockId="10.[151,982,1294,1392]" box="[151,982,1365,1392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
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<uri id="FFB53AD3FFA0FFF8FF47C42A7DBDFAB9" box="[151,982,1365,1392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FF820C04FFA0FFF8FE79C42A7DBDFAB9" box="[425,982,1365,1392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">6E1489DF-475A-4EC0-9D4D-D00D9B2BFB84</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33E655AFFA0FFF8FF47C4E27F00F9C9" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9B36D1FFA0FFF8FF47C4E27F00F9C9" blockId="10.[151,1437,1437,2041]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
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<emphasis id="B950EAC3FFA0FFF8FF47C4E27F12FA71" bold="true" box="[151,377,1437,1464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B950EAC3FFA0FFF8FE58C4E27D1FFA71" bold="true" box="[392,884,1437,1464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
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Caribbean Sea, Carib 1, R/V
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D52FFA0FFF8FD37C4E27D1FFA71" authority="Helix" authorityName="Helix" box="[743,884,1437,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Alpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B950EAC3FFA0FFF8FD37C4E27D1FFA71" bold="true" box="[743,884,1437,1464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Alpha Helix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B4C3C8CFFA0FFF8FC52C4E17F0CF9C9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413161114" collectingDate="1977-06-30" collectionCode="USNM" country="Panama" latitude="9.546667" location="Golfo De San Blas" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-78.99167" municipality="Playita Point" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" specimenCode="USNM 1557507" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B950EAC3FFA0FFF8FC52C4E17D80FA71" bold="true" box="[898,1003,1438,1464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
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<collectingCountry id="F3337641FFA0FFF8FC52C4E17D8DFA71" box="[898,998,1438,1464]" name="Panama" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Panama</collectingCountry>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<location id="8EFB600AFFA0FFF8FC22C4E17AACFA71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87C7FFA0FFF9FF47C4717D15FB6A:8EFB600AFFA0FFF8FC22C4E17AACFA71" box="[1010,1223,1438,1465]" country="Panama" latitude="9.546667" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-78.99167" municipality="Playita Point" name="Golfo De San Blas" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Golfo De San Blas</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BFFACABFFA0FFF8FB03C4E17B0DFA71" box="[1235,1382,1438,1464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Playita Point</collectingMunicipality>
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, Sta. ND-26,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE105016FFA0FFF8FF22C4BE7F0CFA15" box="[242,359,1473,1500]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="32.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" precision="92" value="9.546667">09°32.8ʹN</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE105016FFA0FFF8FEA1C4BE7F80FA15" box="[369,491,1473,1500]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="59.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" precision="92" value="-78.99167">78°59.5ʹW</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FF9A1011FFA0FFF8FE25C4BD7CE0FA15" box="[501,651,1474,1501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" value="1977-06-30">
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<collectingDate id="EFDEE9F9FFA0FFF8FE25C4BD7CE0FA15" box="[501,651,1474,1501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" value="1977-06-30">30 June 1977</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, dredged across seagrass in sand and coral rubble,
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<quantity id="4CDC9B34FFA0FFF8FB6AC4BE7B40FA14" box="[1210,1323,1473,1501]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" unit="cm" value="40.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="30.0">30–50 cm</quantity>
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,
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<emphasis id="B950EAC3FFA0FFF8FAE6C4BD7BF6FA15" bold="true" box="[1334,1437,1474,1500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
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<typeStatus id="549F8873FFA0FFF8FAE6C4BD7BF6FA15" box="[1334,1437,1474,1500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<specimenCode id="DB829EAAFFA0FFF8FF4FC4997F34F9C9" box="[159,351,1509,1536]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="Museum">USNM 1557507</specimenCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33E655AFFA0FFF9FF17C7767DA7FE66" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9B36D1FFA0FFF8FF17C7767CF7F934" blockId="10.[151,1437,1437,2041]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
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<emphasis id="B950EAC3FFA0FFF8FF17C7767F3AF9ED" bold="true" box="[199,337,1545,1572]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Description</emphasis>
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. A small species,
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<typeStatus id="549F8873FFA0FFF8FDCCC7757C15F9ED" box="[540,638,1546,1572]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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incomplete,
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<quantity id="4CDC9B34FFA0FFF8FCC0C7757D0DF9EC" box="[784,870,1546,1573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="4CDC9B34FFA0FFF8FC7DC7757A68F9EC" box="[941,1027,1546,1573]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
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wide across anterior segments, with 46 setigers. All segments crowded, noto- and neuropodia widely separated along entire body. Body weakly divided into an anterior or thoracic region of about 15 narrow segments six times wider than long; posterior segments about three times wider than long. Anterior segments with prominent mid-dorsal ridge, more or less following peristomial crest (
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<figureCitation id="131F2A54FFA0FFF8FEC5C7E57F1BF97C" box="[277,368,1690,1717]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1792,1817]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,1207,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,1201,1773]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Caulleriella parapicula n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1557507):A, anterior end, right lateral view; B, neuropodial hook from an anterior setiger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442464/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
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), middle and posterior segments rounded dorsally, but not as a crest. Prominent ventral groove present, best developed in middle body where neurosetae on either edge project into groove; ventral groove more shallow posteriorly. Color in alcohol light tan.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B36D1FFA0FFF8FF17C6797A37F81D" blockId="10.[151,1437,1437,2041]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
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Pre-setiger region large, about as long as thoracic region, slightly longer than wide. Prostomium narrow, elongate, tapering to rounded apex; with large oval-shaped nuchal organs, pigmented internally, resembling eyespots (
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<figureCitation id="131F2A54FFA0FFF8FF70C6317E92F8A0" box="[160,249,1870,1897]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1792,1817]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,1207,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,1201,1773]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Caulleriella parapicula n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1557507):A, anterior end, right lateral view; B, neuropodial hook from an anterior setiger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442464/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
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). Peristomium with four annular rings of equal width, observed laterally, not crossing elevated and broadly rounded fleshy dorsal crest (
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<figureCitation id="131F2A54FFA0FFF8FE05C60D7C45F844" box="[469,558,1906,1933]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1792,1817]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,1207,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,1201,1773]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Caulleriella parapicula n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1557507):A, anterior end, right lateral view; B, neuropodial hook from an anterior setiger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442464/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
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). Dorsal tentacles arise from posterior margin of dorsal crest at level of setiger 1. First branchiae on setiger 1 dorsal to notosetae and lateral to dorsal tentacles; subsequent branchiae in same position; branchiae long, thin, either intact or present as stubs or scars along most of body.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B36D1FFA0FFF9FF17C6A17A4BFEAE" blockId="10.[151,1437,1437,2041]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,153,1187]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
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Parapodia of 15–17 anterior or thoracic segments with fleshy and swollen noto- and neuropodia from which se- tae emerge producing small shoulders on either side of dorsum (
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<figureCitation id="131F2A54FFA1FFF9FCB1C1E67DD1FF7D" box="[865,954,153,180]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1792,1817]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,1207,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,1201,1773]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Caulleriella parapicula n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1557507):A, anterior end, right lateral view; B, neuropodial hook from an anterior setiger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442464/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
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); subsequent segments with less prominent podia. Notopodia initially with 5–7 capillaries; bidentate hooks first present from setigers 17–19, with 1–2 hooks at first, increasing to 3–4 hooks along rest of body, accompanied by 1–2 thin capillaries. Neurosetae from setiger 1 with bidentate hooks in a vertical row numbering 9–10 at first, reduced to about seven posteriorly; not accompanied by capillaries. Individual hooks recurved, weakly geniculate, tapering to pointed fang surmounted by shorter, closely adhering apical tooth (
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<figureCitation id="131F2A54FFA1FFF9FE39C0327C2AFEA1" box="[489,577,333,360]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1792,1817]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,1207,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,1201,1773]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Caulleriella parapicula n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1557507):A, anterior end, right lateral view; B, neuropodial hook from an anterior setiger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442464/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
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); dorsal crest or hood not evident on shaft.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B36D1FFA1FFF9FF17C00E7FC0FE42" blockId="11.[151,1437,153,1187]" box="[199,427,369,395]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Pygidium unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B36D1FFA1FFF9FF17C0EA7DA7FE66" blockId="11.[151,1437,153,1187]" box="[199,972,404,431]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<emphasis id="B950EAC3FFA1FFF9FF17C0EA7FC4FE66" bold="true" box="[199,431,404,431]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Methyl Green stain</emphasis>
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. No pattern, de-stains rapidly along entire body.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33E655AFFA1FFF9FF17C0C67A21FBFE" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B36D1FFA1FFF9FF17C0C67A83FCDE" blockId="11.[151,1437,153,1187]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAC3FFA1FFF9FF17C0C67F5FFE1A" bold="true" box="[199,308,441,467]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D52FFA1FFF9FE94C0C67C25FE1A" authority="Blake & Dean, 2019" authorityName="Blake & Dean" authorityYear="2019" box="[324,590,441,467]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parapicula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAC3FFA1FFF9FE94C0C67C25FE1A" box="[324,590,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Caulleriella parapicula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26357B8FFA1FFF9FD87C0C67CFCFE1A" box="[599,663,441,467]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAC3FFA1FFF9FD87C0C67CFBFE1A" bold="true" box="[599,656,441,467]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">n. sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D52FFA1FFF9FCBEC0C67A1DFE1A" authority="Blake, 1996" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1996" box="[878,1142,441,467]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="apicula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAC3FFA1FFF9FCBEC0C67D8FFE1A" box="[878,996,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">C. apicula</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B20FFA1FFF9FC3DC0C67A1DFE1A" author="Blake, J. A." box="[1005,1142,441,467]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" pagination="263 - 384" refId="ref20159" refString="Blake, J. A. (1996) Chapter 8. Family Cirratulidae Ryckholdt, 1851. In: Blake, J. A., Hilbig, B. & Scott, P. H. (Eds.), Taxonomic Atlas of the benthic fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and the Western Santa Barbara Channel. Vol. 6. Annelida. Part 3. Polychaeta: Orbiniidae to Cossuridae. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara, California, pp. 263 - 384." type="book chapter" year="1996">Blake, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E0F833FFA1FFF9FAFBC0C67BF6FE1A" box="[1323,1437,441,467]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
in shallow shelf depths. Both species have an elongated prostomium with large oval-shaped nuchal organs, a distinctive high dorsal peristomial crest, dorsal tentacles that are shifted posteriorly to the level of setiger 1, a ventral groove along the body into which the neuropodial hooks protrude, and similar bidentate hooks, each with a closely adhering apical tooth. The two species differ in that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D52FFA1FFF9FD0FC3367D11FDAA" authority="Blake & Dean, 2019" authorityName="Blake & Dean" authorityYear="2019" box="[735,890,585,611]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parapicula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAC3FFA1FFF9FD0FC3367D11FDAA" box="[735,890,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">C. parapicula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26357B8FFA1FFF9FC51C3367DABFDAA" box="[897,960,585,611]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAC3FFA1FFF9FC51C3367DD2FDAA" bold="true" box="[897,953,585,611]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">n. sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has a prostomium that tapers to a rounded tip and has a pair of pigmented nuchal organs, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D52FFA1FFF9FCFAC3127DF4FD4E" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1996" box="[810,927,621,647]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="apicula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAC3FFA1FFF9FCFAC3127DF4FD4E" box="[810,927,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">C. apicula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the prostomium narrows to a pointed tip and has a pair of distinct eyespots in addition to non-pigmented nuchal organs. Additionally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D52FFA1FFF9FBAAC3EE7B7DFD62" authority="Blake & Dean, 2019" authorityName="Blake & Dean" authorityYear="2019" box="[1146,1302,657,683]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parapicula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAC3FFA1FFF9FBAAC3EE7B7DFD62" box="[1146,1302,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">C. parapicula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAC3FFA1FFF9FACDC3EE7B37FD62" bold="true" box="[1309,1372,657,683]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26357B8FFA1FFF9FACDC3EE7B37FD62" box="[1309,1372,657,683]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has a mid-dorsal crest on anterior setigers that more or less is a continuation of the peristomial crest, four lateral peristomial annular rings, and notopodial hooks that begin on setigers 17–19; in contrast,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D52FFA1FFF9FBFEC3A67AC9FD3A" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1996" box="[1070,1186,729,755]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="apicula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAC3FFA1FFF9FBFEC3A67AC9FD3A" box="[1070,1186,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">C. apicula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has no dorsal ridge on anterior segments, no peristomial annular rings, and the notopodial hooks begin on setigers 80–86.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B36D1FFA1FFF9FF17C25E7A21FBFE" blockId="11.[151,1437,153,1187]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D52FFA1FFF9FF17C25E7FB9FCF2" authority="Blake & Dean, 2019" authorityName="Blake & Dean" authorityYear="2019" box="[199,466,801,827]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parapicula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAC3FFA1FFF9FF17C25E7FB9FCF2" box="[199,466,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Caulleriella parapicula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26357B8FFA1FFF9FE0AC25E7C71FCF2" box="[474,538,801,827]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAC3FFA1FFF9FE0AC25E7C78FCF2" bold="true" box="[474,531,801,827]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">n. sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
exhibits some similarity to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D52FFA1FFF9FC89C25E7A66FCF2" authority="Blake & Dean, 2019" authorityName="Blake & Dean" authorityYear="2019" box="[857,1037,801,827]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="convexacapa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAC3FFA1FFF9FC89C25E7A66FCF2" box="[857,1037,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">C. convexacapa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26357B8FFA1FFF9FBC6C25E7A3DFCF2" box="[1046,1110,801,827]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAC3FFA1FFF9FBC6C25E7A25FCF2" bold="true" box="[1046,1102,801,827]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">n. sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
described above in having a relatively large, broad dorsal crest that carries the dorsal tentacles on to setiger 1 and an elongated prostomium with a rounded apex. However, the peristomium of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D52FFA1FFF9FD49C2167D20FC4A" authority="Blake & Dean, 2019" authorityName="Blake & Dean" authorityYear="2019" box="[665,843,873,899]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="convexacapa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAC3FFA1FFF9FD49C2167D20FC4A" box="[665,843,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">C. convexacapa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26357B8FFA1FFF9FC81C2167DE4FC4A" box="[849,911,873,899]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAC3FFA1FFF9FC81C2167DECFC4A" bold="true" box="[849,903,873,899]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">n. sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has only two annular rings that cross the dorsal crest and instead of four annular rings that do not cross the dorsal crest but are limited laterally; additionally, the anterior segments of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D52FFA1FFF9FE58C2CE7C56FC02" authority="Blake & Dean, 2019" authorityName="Blake & Dean" authorityYear="2019" box="[392,573,945,971]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="convexacapa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAC3FFA1FFF9FE58C2CE7C56FC02" box="[392,573,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">C. convexacapa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26357B8FFA1FFF9FD96C2CE7CECFC02" box="[582,647,945,971]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAC3FFA1FFF9FD96C2CE7C14FC02" bold="true" box="[582,639,945,971]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">n. sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
have a smooth, elevated dorsum with individual segments demarked by distinct segmental grooves instead of a high raised mid-dorsal ridge as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D52FFA1FFF9FC26C2AA7AF9FC26" authority="Blake & Dean, 2019" authorityName="Blake & Dean" authorityYear="2019" box="[1014,1170,981,1007]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parapicula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAC3FFA1FFF9FC26C2AA7AF9FC26" box="[1014,1170,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">C. parapicula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26357B8FFA1FFF9FB49C2AA7AB3FC26" box="[1177,1240,981,1007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAC3FFA1FFF9FB49C2AA7ABAFC26" bold="true" box="[1177,1233,981,1007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">n. sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Furthermore, the nuchal organs, while weakly pigmented, are small and inconspicuous in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D52FFA1FFF9FC12C2867A1FFBDA" authority="Blake & Dean, 2019" authorityName="Blake & Dean" authorityYear="2019" box="[962,1140,1017,1043]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="convexacapa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAC3FFA1FFF9FC12C2867A1FFBDA" box="[962,1140,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">C. convexacapa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26357B8FFA1FFF9FBABC2867AD1FBDA" box="[1147,1210,1017,1043]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAC3FFA1FFF9FBABC2867AD8FBDA" bold="true" box="[1147,1203,1017,1043]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">n. sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
instead of large and conspicuous and the dorsal bidentate hooks begin on setigers 9–13 instead of 17–19.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33E655AFFA1FFF9FF17C53E7A5AFBB6" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B36D1FFA1FFF9FF17C53E7A5AFBB6" blockId="11.[151,1437,153,1187]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAC3FFA1FFF9FF17C53E7F23FB92" bold="true" box="[199,328,1089,1115]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The epithet is from the Latin,
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAC3FFA1FFF9FD7BC53D7CB9FB92" box="[683,722,1090,1115]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">par</emphasis>
|
||
, for equal to or near and
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAC3FFA1FFF9FC23C53E7A39FB92" box="[1011,1106,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">apiculus</emphasis>
|
||
for pointed, and refers to the similarity of the new Caribbean species with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D52FFA1FFF9FD41C51A7D1FFBB6" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1996" box="[657,884,1125,1151]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="apicula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAC3FFA1FFF9FD41C51A7D1FFBB6" box="[657,884,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Caulleriella apicula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E0F833FFA1FFF9FC68C51A7A46FBB6" box="[952,1069,1125,1151]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33E655AFFA1FFF9FF17C5F77D15FB6A" box="[199,894,1160,1187]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B36D1FFA1FFF9FF17C5F77D15FB6A" blockId="11.[151,1437,153,1187]" box="[199,894,1160,1187]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAC3FFA1FFF9FF17C5F77F32FB6A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1160,1187]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3337641FFA1FFF9FEB7C5F67FA8FB6A" box="[359,451,1161,1187]" name="Panama" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
, shallow subtidal, in seagrass and sand.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |