629 lines
59 KiB
XML
629 lines
59 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4775936" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6d35d331-3be9-4aed-8ba4-ee36dc7d95cb" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182241420" ID-ISSN="1982-0224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4775936" checkinTime="1613739247420" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="A, Pablo Lehmann, Schvambach, Lucas J. & Reis, Roberto E." docDate="2015" docId="038D8790FF88FFFAFF5E141EEE07FDCB" docLanguage="en" docName="NeotropIchthyol.13.1.47-52.pdf" docOrigin="Neotropical Ichthyology (Neotrop. Ichthyol.) 13 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-20140113" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7EA6CBAC9B92AC526D6A0354C904CC04.3:NeotropIchthyol.2014-2015.journal_article" docStyleId="7EA6CBAC9B92AC526D6A0354C904CC04" docStyleName="NeotropIchthyol.2014-2015.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Parotocinclus variola A & Schvambach & Reis 2015, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FFB4FFE8FF89FFFEFFA11053EB7AFF8D" masterDocTitle="A new species of the armored catfish Parotocinclus (Loricariidae: Hypoptopomatinae), from the Amazon basin in Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="47" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1636534158946" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A new species of the armored catfish Parotocinclus (Loricariidae: Hypoptopomatinae), from the Amazon basin in Colombia</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>A, Pablo Lehmann</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Schvambach, Lucas J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Reis, Roberto E.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Neotropical Ichthyology</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="series">
|
||
<mods:title>Neotrop. Ichthyol.</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2015-03-24</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>13</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>47</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>52</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-20140113</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1590/1982-0224-20140113</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6d35d331-3be9-4aed-8ba4-ee36dc7d95cb</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1982-0224</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4551275</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4775936" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182241420" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4775936" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D8790FF88FFFAFF5E141EEE07FDCB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D8790FF88FFFAFF5E141EEE07FDCB" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[255,641,1101,1125]" box="[255,641,1101,1125]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<heading box="[255,641,1101,1125]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[255,641,1101,1125]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="A & Schvambach & Reis, 2015" authorityName="A & Schvambach & Reis" authorityYear="2015" box="[255,496,1101,1125]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variola" status="new species">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[255,496,1101,1125]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Parotocinclus variola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[509,641,1101,1125]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[129,768,1167,1254]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
|
||
u r n:lsid:zooban k.org:act:
|
||
<uuid pageId="1" pageNumber="48">83E85E43- C629- 41B3-913F- 2E9558ADEC35</uuid>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[402,493,1229,1254]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[129,768,1167,1254]" box="[402,493,1229,1254]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<figureCitation box="[402,493,1229,1254]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="2.[136,175,1904,1928]" captionStartId-1="3.[813,852,1619,1643]" captionTargetBox-0="[136,1459,402,1890]" captionTargetBox-1="[811,1453,838,1607]" captionTargetId-0="figure-12@2.[136,1459,402,1890]" captionTargetId-1="figure-567@3.[811,1453,838,1607]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Holotype of Parotocinclus variola, new species, male, 25.9 mm SL, ICNMHN 18685. Colombia, Amazonas Department, Letícia, Quebrada Tacana." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Abdominal plates of Parotocinclus variola, paratype, MCP 48245, 26.5 mm SL. LAP - Lateral abdominal plates; CAP - Central abdominal plates; PAP - Preanal plates. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551279" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551281" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4551279/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4551281/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Figs. 1-2</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[129,768,1296,1350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="A & Schvambach & Reis, 2015" authorityName="A & Schvambach & Reis" authorityYear="2015" box="[129,268,1296,1317]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" rank="species" species="Parotocinclus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[129,268,1296,1317]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Parotocinclus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[272,348,1296,1317]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
-
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Galvis" box="[358,585,1296,1318]" page="351" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Galvis" box="[358,585,1296,1318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" refId="ref3406" refString="Galvis, G., J. I. Mojica, S. R. Duque, C. Castellanos, P. Sanchez- Duarte, M. Arce, A. Gutierrez, L. F. Jimenez, M. Santos, S. Vejarano, F. Arbelaez, E. Prieto & M. Leiva. 2006. Peces del Medio Amazonas. Region de Leticia. Conservacion Internacional. Bogota, Colombia, Editorial Panamericana, Formas e Impressos. Serie de Guias Tropicales de Campo, n. 5." type="journal volume" year="2006">
|
||
Galvis
|
||
<emphasis box="[430,484,1296,1318]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2006: 351
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(brief description, Fig. 97b).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[129,767,1390,1511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3114468303" collectingDate="2002-07-22" collectionCode="ICNMHN" collectorName="C. A. Pinto." country="Colombia" county="Tarapaca" latitude="-4.1541667" location="Departamento Amazonas" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.93584" municipality="Leticia" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="ICNMHN 18685" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,240,1391,1415]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[129,236,1391,1415]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[247,430,1390,1415]" collectionCode="ICNMHN" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">ICNMHN 18685</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[443,537,1390,1414]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.59" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="25.9">25.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, male,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[657,764,1390,1414]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D8790FF88FFFAFF5E141EEE07FDCB:8EFB605DFF88FFFFFF2015DCEADDFA2A" box="[129,423,1423,1447]" country="Colombia" county="Tarapaca" latitude="-4.1541667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.93584" municipality="Leticia" name="Departamento Amazonas" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Departamento Amazonas</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D8790FF88FFFAFF5E141EEE07FDCB:8EFB605DFF88FFFFFE6215DDE96AFA2B" box="[451,528,1422,1446]" country="Colombia" county="Tarapaca" latitude="-4.1541667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.93584" municipality="Leticia" name="Leticia" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Leticia</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D8790FF88FFFAFF5E141EEE07FDCB:8EFB605DFF88FFFFFD8D15DDE981FA2B" box="[556,763,1422,1446]" country="Colombia" county="Tarapaca" latitude="-4.1541667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.93584" municipality="Leticia" name="Quebrada Tacana" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Quebrada Tacana</location>
|
||
, tributary to
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D8790FF88FFFAFF5E141EEE07FDCB:8EFB605DFF88FFFFFEA315FDEAE3FA4A" box="[258,409,1454,1479]" country="Colombia" county="Tarapaca" latitude="-4.1541667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.93584" municipality="Leticia" name="rio Amazonas" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">rio Amazonas</location>
|
||
at km 6.5 of road from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[665,739,1454,1478]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Leticia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[129,229,1487,1511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Tarapacá</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[239,347,1486,1510]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-4.1541667">4°09’15”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[354,488,1486,1510]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" precision="15" seconds="09" value="-69.93584">69°56’09”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[499,625,1486,1511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" value="2002-07-22">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[499,625,1486,1511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" value="2002-07-22">22 Jul 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[636,762,1486,1511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">C. A. Pinto.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[129,768,1551,1863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3114468304" accessionNumber="MCP 48245" collectionCode="MCP" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="ICNMHN 10085" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,252,1551,1575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[129,247,1551,1575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[265,400,1551,1575]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCP48245" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[265,321,1551,1575]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">MCP</collectionCode>
|
||
48245
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
(formerly
|
||
<specimenCode box="[529,722,1551,1575]" collectionCode="ICNMHN" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">ICNMHN 10085</specimenCode>
|
||
), 4,
|
||
<quantity box="[129,279,1583,1607]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.575" metricValueMax="2.93" metricValueMin="2.2199999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="25.75" valueMax="29.3" valueMin="22.2">22.2-29.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL + 2 c&s,
|
||
<quantity box="[435,585,1583,1607]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.685" metricValueMax="2.7199999999999998" metricValueMin="2.65" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="26.85" valueMax="27.2" valueMin="26.5">26.5-27.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL +
|
||
<specimenCount box="[651,712,1583,1607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="16.7">16.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, collected with the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[421,519,1615,1639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3114468305" accessionNumber="MCP 48244" collectingDate="2002-01" collectionCode="MCP" collectorName="C. A. Pinto" country="Colombia" county="Tarapaca" latitude="-4.1541667" location="Departamento Amazonas" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.93584" municipality="Leticia" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="ICNMHN 10293" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[529,659,1615,1639]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCP48244" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[529,585,1615,1639]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">MCP</collectionCode>
|
||
48244
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
(formerly
|
||
<specimenCode box="[129,319,1647,1671]" collectionCode="ICNMHN" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">ICNMHN 10293</specimenCode>
|
||
), 5,
|
||
<quantity box="[374,527,1647,1671]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4549999999999996" metricValueMax="2.59" metricValueMin="2.32" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="24.549999999999997" valueMax="25.9" valueMin="23.2">23.2-25.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<date box="[590,696,1647,1671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" value="2002-01">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[590,696,1647,1671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" value="2002-01">Jan 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, same locality as the holotype,
|
||
<collectorName box="[407,537,1679,1703]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">C. A. Pinto</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3114468301" collectionCode="ICNMHN" country="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="ICNMHN 10114, 5" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[550,734,1679,1703]" collectionCode="ICNMHN" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">ICNMHN 10114</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[748,762,1679,1703]" collectionCode="ICNMHN" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">5</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[129,274,1711,1735]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.335" metricValueMax="2.7399999999999998" metricValueMin="1.93" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="23.35" valueMax="27.4" valueMin="19.3">19.3-27.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL +
|
||
<specimenCount box="[341,401,1711,1735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity box="[408,488,1711,1735]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="9.8">9.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL and
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3114468302" collectingDate="2002-05-31" collectionCode="ICNMHN" collectorName="C. A. Pinto" country="Colombia" county="Tarapaca" latitude="-4.1541667" location="Departamento Amazonas" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.93584" municipality="Leticia" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="ICNMHN 10349, 10" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[580,764,1711,1735]" collectionCode="ICNMHN" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">ICNMHN 10349</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[129,156,1743,1767]" collectionCode="ICNMHN" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">10</specimenCode>
|
||
, (5 measured,
|
||
<quantity box="[326,476,1743,1767]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.395" metricValueMax="2.77" metricValueMin="2.02" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="23.95" valueMax="27.7" valueMin="20.2">20.2-27.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<date box="[544,697,1743,1768]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" value="2002-05-31">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[544,697,1743,1768]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" value="2002-05-31">31 May 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, same locality as the holotype,
|
||
<collectorName box="[405,534,1775,1799]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">C. A. Pinto</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3114468306" collectingDate="2002-12" collectionCode="ICNMHN" collectorName="C. A. Pinto" country="Colombia" county="Tarapaca" latitude="-4.1541667" location="Departamento Amazonas" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.93584" municipality="Leticia" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="ICNMHN 10326, 3, 22.5" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[547,735,1775,1799]" collectionCode="ICNMHN" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">ICNMHN 10326</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[748,762,1775,1799]" collectionCode="ICNMHN" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">3</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[129,175,1807,1831]" collectionCode="ICNMHN" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">22.5</specimenCode>
|
||
-25.0 mm SL,
|
||
<date box="[329,436,1807,1831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" value="2002-12">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[329,436,1807,1831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" value="2002-12">Dec 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, same locality as the holotype,
|
||
<collectorName box="[129,252,1839,1863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">C. A. Pinto</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[129,768,1903,1960]" lastBlockId="1.[813,1452,174,1286]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,247,1903,1927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A & Schvambach & Reis" authorityYear="2015" box="[262,506,1903,1927]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variola">
|
||
<emphasis box="[262,506,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Parotocinclus variola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from congeners from northeastern to southeastern Brazilian rivers in having the cheek canal plate elongated posteriorly on the ventral surface of head and contacting the cleithrum (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1423,1445,207,230]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. canal plate not elongated posteriorly and not contacting the pectoral girdle). It differs from
|
||
<emphasis box="[1139,1262,270,294]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">P. collinsae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1274,1387,270,294]" name="Guyana" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Essequibo</collectingCountry>
|
||
River basin,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[884,963,302,326]" name="Guyana" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and
|
||
<emphasis box="[1023,1141,302,326]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">P. halbothi</emphasis>
|
||
(rio Trombetas basin,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1385,1452,302,326]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[863,980,334,358]" country="Suriname" name="Marowijne" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Marowijne</collectingRegion>
|
||
River,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1068,1175,334,358]" name="Suriname" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
), by having a triangular patch of dark pigmentation on the anterior portion of the dorsal-fin membrane (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1049,1071,399,422]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. the absence of such pigmentation), the absence of unicuspid accessory teeth on both the premaxilla and dentary (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1076,1098,463,486]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. accessory teeth present), and by having a Y-shaped light mark on the snout (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1310,1339,495,518]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
lacking a Y-shaped light mark on the snout).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A & Schvambach & Reis" authorityYear="2015" box="[1191,1427,526,550]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variola">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1191,1427,526,550]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Parotocinclus variola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from all other congeners from the Amazon, Orinoco and the Guianas by having a pigmentation pattern consisting of conspicuous dark dots smaller than a pupil diameter, broadly distributed dorsally and ventrally (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1422,1452,655,678]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
the absence of such pigmentation pattern).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A & Schvambach & Reis" authorityYear="2015" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variola">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Parotocinclus variola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is further distinguished form
|
||
<emphasis box="[1233,1343,718,742]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">P. eppleyi</emphasis>
|
||
(Orinoco basin),
|
||
<emphasis box="[891,905,751,774]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[919,1045,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">longirostris</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1059,1073,751,774]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1087,1226,751,774]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">amazonensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Amazon basin) and
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,827,783,806]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[843,921,782,806]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">britskii</emphasis>
|
||
(Orinoco and coastal drainages of the Guianas) by having the central abdominal plates arranged in a single series between the lateral abdominal plates, from the coracoid to the preanal plate and with a wide naked area at the pelvic-fin base (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1034,1064,911,934]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
central abdominal plates arranged in two or more series between the lateral abdominal plates and without wide naked area at the pelvic-fin base). It is further diagnosed from
|
||
<emphasis box="[1080,1190,1006,1030]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">P. eppleyi</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1207,1364,1006,1030]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">P. longirostris</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">P. polyochrus</emphasis>
|
||
by having a Y-shaped, light mark on the snout only (
|
||
<emphasis box="[874,903,1071,1094]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
Y-shaped, light mark present on both the snout and head).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A & Schvambach & Reis" authorityYear="2015" box="[884,1119,1102,1126]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variola">
|
||
<emphasis box="[884,1119,1102,1126]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Parotocinclus variola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also differs from its congeners in having more oral teeth: 38-46 premaxillary and 39- 46 dentary teeth (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1018,1048,1167,1190]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
38-42 and 31-38 respectively in
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">P. longirostris</emphasis>
|
||
, 19-29 and
|
||
<quantity box="[1068,1154,1198,1222]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" metricValueMax="5.842" metricValueMin="4.318" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="in" value="20.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="17.0">17-23 in</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1162,1330,1199,1222]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">P. amazonensis</emphasis>
|
||
, 15-28 and
|
||
<quantity box="[813,902,1230,1254]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.461" metricValueMax="6.858" metricValueMin="4.064" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="in" value="21.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="16.0">16-27 in</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis box="[910,924,1231,1254]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[939,1017,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">eppleyi</emphasis>
|
||
, 32-40 and
|
||
<quantity box="[1149,1240,1230,1254]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.779" metricValueMax="10.668" metricValueMin="8.89" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="in" value="38.5" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="35.0">35-42 in</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1248,1398,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">P. polyochrus</emphasis>
|
||
, and 25-28 and
|
||
<quantity box="[926,1015,1262,1286]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.476999999999999" metricValueMax="6.604" metricValueMin="6.35" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="in" value="25.5" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="25.0">25-26 in</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1022,1129,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">P. britskii</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[813,1452,1326,1959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,954,1326,1350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Proportional measurements in
|
||
<tableCitation box="[1290,1368,1327,1351]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[129,192,174,198]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1. Morphometrics of holotype (H) and paratypes (n=14) of Parotocinclus variola as percents of standard length or head length. SD = standard deviation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5B660EFF8AFFFDFF2010FDE900FE8B" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" tableUuid="DF5B660EFF8AFFFDFF2010FDE900FE8B">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. Dorsal profile of head concave from snout tip to orbit, convex from orbit to parieto-supraoccipital tip and straight to slightly concave from that point to origin of dorsal fin. Small depression in front of naris, rostrum slightly depressed. Dorsal profile of body straight and posteroventrally slanted from dorsal-fin origin to insertion of caudal fin. Trunk roundly triangular and caudal peduncle rounded to ovoid in cross section, slightly flattened ventrally and compressed caudally. Snout elongated, depressed, with its anterior margin slightly pointed in dorsal view. Body progressively narrowing posteriorly from cleithrum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[813,1452,1326,1959]" lastBlockId="2.[820,1460,174,359]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Head flat to slightly convex between orbits; dorsal margin of orbit slightly elevated. Eye positioned dorsolaterally, comparatively small with iris operculum vestigial. Posterior tip of parieto-supraoccipital with small patch of slightly enlarged odontodes relative to those of remainder of head and predorsal area. Odontodes on head and trunk otherwise of uniform size and distribution, diverging on snout and converging to parieto-supraoccipital. Enlarged odontodes present on most of border of snout, especially on rostral and postrostral plates; enlarged odontodes curved and posteriorly oriented. Cheek canal plate bent and elongated posteroventrally, contacting cleithrum. Lips rounded, narrow, covered with minute papillae except along posterior margin of lower lip; papillae decreasing in size towards lip margin. Lip margin with uniformly distributed papillae. Maxillary barbel short; mostly adnate to lower lip. Teeth slender, bifid. Larger, medial cusp blade-like and slightly rounded, not elongated. Smaller, lateral cusp minute and pointed. Premaxillary teeth 37-46 (40/39); dentary teeth 39- 46 (-/42); accessory teeth absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551279" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4551279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4551279/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" startId="2.[136,175,1904,1928]" targetBox="[136,1459,402,1890]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1459,1904,1960]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,212,1904,1928]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<emphasis box="[371,616,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="A & Schvambach & Reis, 2015" authorityName="A & Schvambach & Reis" authorityYear="2015" box="[371,613,1904,1928]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variola" status="new species">Parotocinclus variola</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[629,766,1904,1928]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male, 25.9 mm SL, ICNMHN 18685. Colombia, Amazonas Department, Letícia, Quebrada Tacana.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="DF5B660EFF8AFFFDFF2010FDE900FE8B" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5B660EFF8AFFFDFF2010FDE900FE8B" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" startId="3.[129,192,174,198]" targetBox="[138,751,287,1251]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[129,767,174,262]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,225,174,198]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometrics of holotype (H) and paratypes (n=14) of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A & Schvambach & Reis" authorityYear="2015" box="[251,490,206,230]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variola">
|
||
<emphasis box="[251,490,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Parotocinclus variola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as percents of standard length or head length. SD = standard deviation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<table box="[138,751,287,1251]" gridcols="6" gridrows="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<tr box="[138,751,287,306]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th box="[507,613,287,306]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Range</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[138,751,325,344]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<th box="[138,413,325,344]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Measurements</th>
|
||
<td box="[439,477,325,344]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">H</td>
|
||
<td box="[507,544,325,344]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Min</td>
|
||
<td box="[573,613,325,344]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Max</td>
|
||
<td box="[638,687,325,344]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Mean</td>
|
||
<td box="[714,751,325,344]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">SD</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[138,751,363,382]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<th box="[138,413,363,382]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Standard length</th>
|
||
<td box="[439,477,363,382]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">25.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[507,544,363,382]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">21.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[573,613,363,382]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">29.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[638,687,363,382]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">24.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[714,751,363,382]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[138,751,400,420]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<th box="[138,751,400,420]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Percents of standard length</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[138,751,438,457]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<th box="[138,413,438,457]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Body depth</th>
|
||
<td box="[439,477,438,457]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">17.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[507,544,438,457]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">15.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[573,613,438,457]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">20.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[638,687,438,457]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">17.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[714,751,438,457]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">1.04</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[138,751,476,495]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<th box="[138,413,476,495]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Predorsal distance</th>
|
||
<td box="[439,477,476,495]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">44.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[507,544,476,495]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">41.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[573,613,476,495]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">48.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[638,687,476,495]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">45.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[714,751,476,495]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">1.86</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[138,751,514,533]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<th box="[138,413,514,533]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Prepelvic distance</th>
|
||
<td box="[439,477,514,533]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">40.7</td>
|
||
<td box="[507,544,514,533]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">38.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[573,613,514,533]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">45.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[638,687,514,533]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">41.7</td>
|
||
<td box="[714,751,514,533]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">1.79</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[138,751,551,571]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<th box="[138,413,551,571]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Preanal distance</th>
|
||
<td box="[439,477,551,571]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">56.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[507,544,551,571]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">51.7</td>
|
||
<td box="[573,613,551,571]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">58.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[638,687,551,571]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">56.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[714,751,551,571]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">1.83</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[138,751,589,609]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<th box="[138,413,589,609]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Preadipose distance</th>
|
||
<td box="[439,477,589,609]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">75.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[507,544,589,609]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">73.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[573,613,589,609]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">80.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[638,687,589,609]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">77.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[714,751,589,609]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">1.99</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[138,751,627,646]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<th box="[138,413,627,646]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Dorsal-fin spine length</th>
|
||
<td box="[439,477,627,646]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">20.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[507,544,627,646]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">17.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[573,613,627,646]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">23.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[638,687,627,646]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">20.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[714,751,627,646]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">1.93</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[138,751,665,684]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<th box="[138,413,665,684]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Anal-fin unbranched ray length</th>
|
||
<td box="[439,477,665,684]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">11.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[507,544,665,684]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">9.7</td>
|
||
<td box="[573,613,665,684]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">13.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[638,687,665,684]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">11.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[714,751,665,684]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">0.94</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[138,751,703,722]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<th box="[138,413,703,722]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Adipose-fin spine length</th>
|
||
<td box="[439,477,703,722]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">6.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[507,544,703,722]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">6.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[573,613,703,722]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">8.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[638,687,703,722]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">7.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[714,751,703,722]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">0.50</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[138,751,740,760]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<th box="[138,413,740,760]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Pectoral-fin spine length</th>
|
||
<td box="[439,477,740,760]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">18.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[507,544,740,760]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">17.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[573,613,740,760]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">21.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[638,687,740,760]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">19.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[714,751,740,760]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">1.46</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[138,751,778,798]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<th box="[138,413,778,798]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Pectoral-fin spine depth</th>
|
||
<td box="[439,477,778,798]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">0.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[507,544,778,798]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">0.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[573,613,778,798]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">1.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[638,687,778,798]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">0.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[714,751,778,798]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">0.14</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[138,751,816,835]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<th box="[138,413,816,835]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Caudal peduncle depth</th>
|
||
<td box="[439,477,816,835]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">6.7</td>
|
||
<td box="[507,544,816,835]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">6.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[573,613,816,835]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">7.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[638,687,816,835]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">6.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[714,751,816,835]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">0.33</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[138,751,854,873]" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<th box="[138,413,854,873]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Dorsal-adipose fin distance</th>
|
||
<td box="[439,477,854,873]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">13.7</td>
|
||
<td box="[507,544,854,873]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">10.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[573,613,854,873]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">16.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[638,687,854,873]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">14.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[714,751,854,873]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">1.51</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[138,751,892,911]" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<th box="[138,413,892,911]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Dorsal-fin base length</th>
|
||
<td box="[439,477,892,911]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">13.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[507,544,892,911]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">9.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[573,613,892,911]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">13.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[638,687,892,911]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">11.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[714,751,892,911]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">1.16</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[138,751,929,949]" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<th box="[138,413,929,949]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Lower caudal-fin principal ray</th>
|
||
<td box="[439,477,929,949]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">10.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[507,544,929,949]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">10.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[573,613,929,949]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">17.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[638,687,929,949]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">14.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[714,751,929,949]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">1.64</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[138,751,967,987]" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<th box="[138,413,967,987]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Cleithral width</th>
|
||
<td box="[439,477,967,987]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">19.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[507,544,967,987]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">17.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[573,613,967,987]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">22.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[638,687,967,987]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">20.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[714,751,967,987]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">1.26</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[138,751,1005,1024]" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<th box="[138,413,1005,1024]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Head length</th>
|
||
<td box="[439,477,1005,1024]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">28.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[507,544,1005,1024]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">28.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[573,613,1005,1024]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">32.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[638,687,1005,1024]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">30.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[714,751,1005,1024]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">1.27</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[138,751,1043,1062]" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<th box="[138,751,1043,1062]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Percents of head length</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[138,751,1081,1100]" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<th box="[138,413,1081,1100]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Head depth</th>
|
||
<td box="[439,477,1081,1100]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">60.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[507,544,1081,1100]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">59.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[573,613,1081,1100]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">62.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[638,687,1081,1100]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">61.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[714,751,1081,1100]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">1.38</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[138,751,1118,1138]" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<th box="[138,413,1118,1138]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Interorbital distance</th>
|
||
<td box="[439,477,1118,1138]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">45.7</td>
|
||
<td box="[507,544,1118,1138]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">41.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[573,613,1118,1138]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">47.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[638,687,1118,1138]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">45.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[714,751,1118,1138]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">1.72</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[138,751,1156,1176]" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<th box="[138,413,1156,1176]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Orbital horizontal diameter</th>
|
||
<td box="[439,477,1156,1176]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">18.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[507,544,1156,1176]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">15.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[573,613,1156,1176]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">20.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[638,687,1156,1176]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">17.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[714,751,1156,1176]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">1.10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[138,751,1194,1213]" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<th box="[138,413,1194,1213]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Snout length</th>
|
||
<td box="[439,477,1194,1213]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">75.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[507,544,1194,1213]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">70.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[573,613,1194,1213]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">75.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[638,687,1194,1213]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">73.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[714,751,1194,1213]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">1.98</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[138,751,1232,1251]" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<th box="[138,413,1232,1251]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Internareal distance</th>
|
||
<td box="[439,477,1232,1251]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">11.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[507,544,1232,1251]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">10.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[573,613,1232,1251]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">13.7</td>
|
||
<td box="[638,687,1232,1251]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">11.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[714,751,1232,1251]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">1.05</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[129,768,1294,1958]" lastBlockId="3.[813,1452,174,806]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||
Body entirely covered by dermal plates except for ventral surface of head around lips, area immediately surrounding pectoral- and pelvic-fin insertions, and area around anus. Dermal plates of body uniformly covered with small odontodes arranged in inconspicuous longitudinal rows except on abdominal plates, where odontodes are irregularly distributed. Lateral plates arranged in five longitudinal series on trunk. Dorsal plate series complete, with 19 plates; middorsal series incomplete, with seven plates; middle series complete, with two ossified tubes and 22 plates. Lateral line with six anterior plates bearing canal and followed by 1-2 unperforated plates, then 13-14 posterior plates bearing canal, and one terminal plate without canal. Mid-ventral series incomplete with 14-15 plates; series terminating near origin of adipose fin. Ventral series complete and continuous from pelvic-fin origin to caudal-fin base, with 19-20 plates. Predorsal plates forming two series anterior to nuchal plate. Single preadipose azygous plate. Coracoid completely exposed ventrally. Cleithrum mostly exposed but covered by skin medially; arrector fossa completely closed. Lateral abdominal plates 2-4 (3/4); plates elongate, clearly arranged in line between coracoid and pelvic-fin origin. Middle abdominal plates 6-11 (7), laterally elongate, arranged in one longitudinal series covering most of abdominal surface between pectoral girdle and preanal shield. Preanal shield well developed, formed by 3-6 (4) round plates (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1370,1439,302,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[813,852,1619,1643]" captionTargetBox="[811,1453,838,1607]" captionTargetId="figure-567@3.[811,1453,838,1607]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Abdominal plates of Parotocinclus variola, paratype, MCP 48245, 26.5 mm SL. LAP - Lateral abdominal plates; CAP - Central abdominal plates; PAP - Preanal plates. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4551281/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total vertebrae 27.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[813,1452,174,806]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Dorsal-fin rays I,7; spine conspicuously arched. Dorsalfin origin at vertical slightly posterior to pelvic-fin origin. Dorsal-fin spinelet present, plate-like and triangular. Dorsal-fin locking mechanism non-functional. Adipose fin small. Pectoral-fin rays I,6. Large spine slightly arched; tip of adpressed spine reaching between middle and distal third of pelvic fin. Pectoral-fin axillary slit present, with large slanted opening ventral to tip of posterior process of cleithrum. Pelvic-fin rays i,5. Fin short, with tip of adpressed fin reaching to, or falling short of, anal-fin origin. Adult males with fleshy flap along posterodorsal margin of thickened first pelvic-fin ray. Anal-fin rays i,5. Caudal-fin rays i,14,i, with lower unbranched ray slightly longer than upper.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551281" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4551281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4551281/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" startId="3.[813,852,1619,1643]" targetBox="[811,1453,838,1607]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[813,1452,1619,1739]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,882,1619,1643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdominal plates of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A & Schvambach & Reis" authorityYear="2015" box="[1109,1341,1619,1643]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variola">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1109,1341,1619,1643]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Parotocinclus variola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype, MCP 48245, 26.5 mm SL. LAP - Lateral abdominal plates; CAP - Central abdominal plates; PAP - Preanal plates. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[813,1451,1779,1964]" lastBlockId="4.[136,776,174,806]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1008,1779,1804]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Color in alcohol.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal and lateral portions of head and trunk dark brown with ventral surface lighter. Dorsal surface of snout with Y-shaped light mark in front of eyes. Posterior portion of parieto-supraoccipital and predorsal region conspicuously lighter than surrounding areas. Trunk with three conspicuous light cream bars, extending transversely from dorsal midline to ventral surface. First bar situated on posterior third of dorsal fin; its anterior margin continuing as thinner bar below lateral line and reaching ventral midline. Second light bar longest, on caudal peduncle immediately posterior to anal fin and reaching ventral midline. Third bar shortest, immediately anterior to caudal fin and variably reaching ventral surface. Superposed on above pattern, dorsal and most of ventral surface covered with small dots smaller then pupil diameter, formed by concentration of black chromatophores and giving sprinkled pattern. Fins with transverse, inconspicuous brown bands formed by concentration of chromatophores on rays; bands more visible on leading rays. Dorsal-fin spine with 4-5 dark spots, fin membrane with large dark brown triangular spot on anterior half; one or two irregular dark bands posteriorly. Pectoral-fin spine with 5-6 dark spots, branched rays with 2-3 irregular bands. Pelvic and anal fins with 3-4 irregular bands. Adipose-fin spine with one dark spot. Caudal fin mostly hyaline with dark band at base and conspicuous dark brown transverse band on posterior half.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,776,846,1223]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,424,846,871]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Distribution and
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[336,417,846,870]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">habitat</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A & Schvambach & Reis" authorityYear="2015" box="[430,670,847,871]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variola">
|
||
<emphasis box="[430,670,847,871]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Parotocinclus variola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from one locality in the Quebrada Tacana, a small creek tributary to the rio Amazonas about
|
||
<quantity box="[557,635,911,935]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" unit="km" value="6.5">6.5 km</quantity>
|
||
by the road from Leticia to Tarapacá,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[463,732,943,967]" country="Colombia" name="Amazonas" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Amazonas Department</collectingRegion>
|
||
, in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[244,350,975,999]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[371,441,975,999]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,175,1714,1738]" captionTargetBox="[150,772,1259,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-293@4.[136,775,1255,1695]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Drainage map of the upper Amazon basin showing the type locality of Parotocinclus variola. 1 - Amazon River." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4551283/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). The Quebrada Tacana is a blackwater creek with sandy bottom and the collecting station is located on the Terra Firme, above the level of the yearly seasonal flood (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Galvis" box="[378,582,1071,1095]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref3406" refString="Galvis, G., J. I. Mojica, S. R. Duque, C. Castellanos, P. Sanchez- Duarte, M. Arce, A. Gutierrez, L. F. Jimenez, M. Santos, S. Vejarano, F. Arbelaez, E. Prieto & M. Leiva. 2006. Peces del Medio Amazonas. Region de Leticia. Conservacion Internacional. Bogota, Colombia, Editorial Panamericana, Formas e Impressos. Serie de Guias Tropicales de Campo, n. 5." type="journal volume" year="2006">
|
||
Galvis
|
||
<emphasis box="[456,503,1071,1095]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Average rainfall in the area is
|
||
<quantity box="[293,406,1103,1127]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="3400.0">3,400 mm</quantity>
|
||
/year and average temperature is 25.5ºC. The potential distribution of this species is likely to include other such
|
||
<emphasis box="[367,456,1167,1191]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">habitats</emphasis>
|
||
in the area, both in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[669,775,1167,1191]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[183,254,1199,1223]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551283" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4551283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4551283/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" startId="4.[136,175,1714,1738]" targetBox="[150,772,1259,1687]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,775,1714,1802]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,208,1714,1738]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Drainage map of the upper Amazon basin showing the type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A & Schvambach & Reis" authorityYear="2015" box="[372,615,1746,1770]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variola">
|
||
<emphasis box="[372,615,1746,1770]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Parotocinclus variola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 1 - Amazon River.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,775,1843,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,267,1843,1867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A & Schvambach & Reis" authorityYear="2015" box="[273,509,1843,1867]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variola">
|
||
<emphasis box="[273,509,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Parotocinclus variola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is named from the Latin
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A & Schvambach & Reis" authorityYear="2015" box="[136,214,1875,1899]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variola">
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,214,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">variola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, smallpox, spotted, in allusion to the dark dots that cover all dorsal and ventral body surfaces. A noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[820,1459,174,582]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[820,1078,174,198]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Conservation status.</emphasis>
|
||
The conservation status of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A & Schvambach & Reis" authorityYear="2015" box="[820,1062,206,230]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variola">
|
||
<emphasis box="[820,1062,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Parotocinclus variola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is uncertain based on the limited knowledge of its geographic distribution. The species is so far known from the type-locality only, but it is probably more widely distributed in blackwater creeks and rivers in western Amazonia in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[970,1078,334,358]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1090,1140,334,357]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1196,1266,334,358]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Considering that important threats to the species were not detected in the area,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A & Schvambach & Reis" authorityYear="2015" box="[880,988,398,422]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variola">
|
||
<emphasis box="[880,988,398,422]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">P. variola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
would be classified as Least Concern (LC) according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) categories and criteria (IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee, 2014). Additional collecting efforts should be conducted in that region in order to better understand the geographic distribution of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |