507 lines
60 KiB
XML
507 lines
60 KiB
XML
<document id="8DF713BA37DE2BA474F462BD9A776A96" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3587[1:TNFODA]2.0.CO;2" ID-ISSN="0003-0082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5388594" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630307993975" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="ENGEL, MICHAEL S. & GRIMALDI, DAVID A." docDate="2007" docId="038D8787FFDBFFB7FF523A45CC1DFB60" docLanguage="en" docName="N3587.pdf" docOrigin="American Museum Novitates 3587" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282007%293587%5B1%3ATNFODA%5D2.0.CO%3B2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:70DDF1BDF6846024993F05262BAE3001.3:AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="70DDF1BDF6846024993F05262BAE3001" docStyleName="AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Spiloconis oediloma ENGEL & GRIMALDI 2007, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFB4FFFFFFC9FFA2FF9C3C6DCD19FF93" masterDocTitle="The Neuropterid Fauna of Dominican and Mexican Amber (Neuropterida: Megaloptera, Neuroptera)" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1699222101340" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="9E73F6CA745D34BF1ACDA6A8EF694254" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3DF9D24C903958F3A7AA938857BC65C2">
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<mods:title id="A886C4E4139B6164ADD750D6EDDC48AC">The Neuropterid Fauna of Dominican and Mexican Amber (Neuropterida: Megaloptera, Neuroptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="84A76A711A3C56C1E91EABC0EEB47819">ENGEL, MICHAEL S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8A9D8376B49DEA9B81ED7B60DD15A32F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B2DFF7F8B4643B7D2B74F719909A1946">GRIMALDI, DAVID A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EA6524C8228866CC4098E0D19B1247C5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5F5F79B35A792628039AE16EBC96D8D6">American Museum Novitates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="744A7A2B03AF3B576F2E22443E124435">
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<mods:date id="BFB94E83B61D41C4F8ECC9591BABCEC3">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D881F26D80AB905FBE7FCF50B3C9AE03">2007-09-06</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="01FB3EA22360725F240DD7242772311D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="38586E46007DE2A372C4DD4F9CE9559A">3587</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="4EDC00762C122B2B65EFCA813C122F94">http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282007%293587%5B1%3ATNFODA%5D2.0.CO%3B2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="1E9B7F9CAC5F21C312CC2F7DDBBFD067">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="43854EC3463ED2C4ED4EA43190D80B9C" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3587[1:TNFODA]2.0.CO;2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="755BD653BA6F495A4D4B074407005FEF" type="ISSN">0003-0082</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C33E651AFFDBFFB0FF523A45CCCDF9F0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9B3691FFDBFFB0FF523A45CCCDF9F0" blockId="18.[206,575,1576,1635]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D12FFDBFFB0FF523A45CCB5F9D3" ID-CoL="4Z3MR" authority="ENGEL & GRIMALDI, 2007" authorityName="ENGEL & GRIMALDI" authorityYear="2007" box="[206,428,1576,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Spiloconis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oediloma" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B950EA83FFDBFFB0FF523A45CCB5F9D3" bold="true" box="[206,428,1576,1600]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Spiloconis oediloma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26357F8FFDBFFB0FE273A45CF26F9D3" box="[443,575,1576,1600]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="131F2A14FFDBFFB0FEA53A26CCB2F9F0" box="[313,427,1611,1635]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[210,248,908,930]" captionTargetBox="[163,1192,211,874]" captionTargetId="figure-106@20.[163,1192,211,874]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 19. Photomicrograph of holotype of Spiloconis oediloma, new species (DR-14-1097)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5388621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5388621/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">figures 19</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="131F2A14FFDBFFB0FE253A26CCCDF9F0" box="[441,468,1611,1635]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[315,353,1731,1753]" captionTargetBox="[138,1215,1230,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-120@20.[138,1216,1230,1698]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 20. Holotype of Spiloconis oediloma, new species (DR-14-1097)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5388623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5388623/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">20</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33E651AFFDBFFB0FF063AEAC9B7FEB6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9B3691FFDBFFB0FF063AEAC9B7FEB6" blockId="18.[128,654,1671,1754]" lastBlockId="18.[701,1228,211,1026]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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DIAGNOSIS: This species differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D12FFDBFFB0FDEA3AEACDFDF92E" authorityName="Meinander Meinander" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Spiloconis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glaesaria">
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<emphasis id="B950EA83FFDBFFB0FDEA3AEACDFDF92E" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. glaesaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the smaller forewing length and body size (
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<figureCitation id="131F2A14FFDBFFB0FF613AAFCC50F949" box="[253,329,1730,1754]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[210,248,908,930]" captionTargetBox="[163,1192,211,874]" captionTargetId="figure-106@20.[163,1192,211,874]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 19. Photomicrograph of holotype of Spiloconis oediloma, new species (DR-14-1097)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5388621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5388621/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">fig. 19</figureCitation>
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), the swollen basal flagellomere that is distinctly larger than the following segments, and the r-rs crossvein distad to the fork of Rs (thereby meeting R
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<subScript id="17A034D4FFDBFFB0FB803D75C922FEBB" attach="left" box="[1052,1083,279,296]" fontSize="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">2+3</subScript>
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) (
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<figureCitation id="131F2A14FFDBFFB0FBC93D60C9BBFEB6" box="[1109,1186,269,293]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[315,353,1731,1753]" captionTargetBox="[138,1215,1230,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-120@20.[138,1216,1230,1698]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 20. Holotype of Spiloconis oediloma, new species (DR-14-1097)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5388623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5388623/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">fig. 20</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33E651AFFDBFFB0FD443D46CE06FCC2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9B3691FFDBFFB0FD443D46CE06FCC2" blockId="18.[701,1228,211,1026]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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DESCRIPTION: Forewing length
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<quantity id="4CDC9B74FFDBFFB0FBFC3D46C9DEFED0" box="[1120,1223,299,323]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="1.85">1.85 mm</quantity>
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; total body length
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<quantity id="4CDC9B74FFDBFFB0FC0B3D25CEE7FEF3" box="[919,1022,328,352]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="1.38">1.38 mm</quantity>
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. Compound eyes not reduced, more than one-half of head height; gena only slightly narrower than compound eye in lateral view (the gena is considerably more narrow than the compound eye in
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D12FFDBFFB0FC953DB6CE94FE60" authorityName="Meinander Meinander" authorityYear="1998" box="[777,909,475,499]" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Spiloconis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glaesaria">
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<emphasis id="B950EA83FFDBFFB0FC953DB6CE94FE60" box="[777,909,475,499]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. glaesaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); head brown. Antenna 23- segmented, uniformly dark brown; scape twice as long as broad; basal flagellomere distinctly larger than following flagellomeres; segments with two whorls of setae. Thorax dark brown; legs light brown. Forewing with dark markings faint but as described for
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D12FFDBFFB0FBA73EE7C9DDFD31" authorityName="Meinander Meinander" authorityYear="1998" box="[1083,1220,650,674]" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Spiloconis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glaesaria">
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<emphasis id="B950EA83FFDBFFB0FBA73EE7C9DDFD31" box="[1083,1220,650,674]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. glaesaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; distal setae on M near junction of basal rs-m and cua-m crossveins; basal rs-m crossvein shortly beyond R/Rs fork; distal rs-m on R
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<subScript id="17A034D4FFDBFFB0FD4E3F64CFE8FC8A" attach="right" box="[722,753,777,793]" fontSize="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">4+5</subScript>
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; sc-r crossvein confluent with r-rs crossvein, r-rs distad fork or Rs and meeting R
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<subScript id="17A034D4FFDBFFB0FB303F4AC9D2FCA4" attach="left" box="[1196,1227,806,823]" fontSize="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">2+3</subScript>
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="131F2A14FFDBFFB0FD593F54CE0AFCC2" box="[709,787,825,849]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[315,353,1731,1753]" captionTargetBox="[138,1215,1230,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-120@20.[138,1216,1230,1698]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 20. Holotype of Spiloconis oediloma, new species (DR-14-1097)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5388623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5388623/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">fig. 20</figureCitation>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33E651AFFDBFFB0FD443F3AC9A2FC1F" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9B3691FFDBFFB0FD443F3AC9A2FC1F" blockId="18.[701,1228,211,1026]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<materialsCitation id="3B4C3CCCFFDBFFB0FD443F3AC9A2FC1F" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Dominican Republic" location="Miocene" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="DR-14-1097" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="549F8833FFDBFFB0FD443F3ACE53FCFD" box="[728,842,855,879]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED35AE54FFDBFFB0FCF73F3ACEDFFCFC" box="[875,966,855,879]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">AMNH</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="DB829EEAFFDBFFB0FC4E3F3AC947FCFC" box="[978,1118,855,879]" collectionCode="DR-" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">DR-14-1097</specimenCode>
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(
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<figureCitation id="131F2A14FFDBFFB0FBEE3F3AC9A7FCFC" box="[1138,1214,855,879]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[210,248,908,930]" captionTargetBox="[163,1192,211,874]" captionTargetId="figure-106@20.[163,1192,211,874]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 19. Photomicrograph of holotype of Spiloconis oediloma, new species (DR-14-1097)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5388621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5388621/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">fig. 19</figureCitation>
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),
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<location id="8EFB604AFFDBFFB0FD213F19CE06FC1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D8787FFDBFFB7FF523A45CC1DFB60:8EFB604AFFDBFFB0FD213F19CE06FC1F" box="[701,799,884,908]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Miocene" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Miocene</location>
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amber of
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<collectingCountry id="F3337601FFDBFFB0FC053F19C95DFC1F" box="[921,1092,884,908]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">the Dominican</collectingCountry>
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Republic.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33E651AFFDBFFB7FD443FFFCC1DFB60" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B9B3691FFDBFFB0FD443FFFCED3FB91" blockId="18.[701,1228,211,1026]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet is derived from the Greek word
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<emphasis id="B950EA83FFDBFFB0FC6E3FDDC952FC5B" box="[1010,1099,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">oidaleos</emphasis>
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(meaning ‘‘swollen’’) and is a reference to the enlarged basal flagellar segment.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B3691FFDBFFB0FC9F3841C982FBAC" blockId="18.[771,1179,1068,1087]" box="[771,1179,1068,1087]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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FAMILY
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D12FFDBFFB0FCF83841C982FBAC" authority="LATREILLE" authorityName="LATREILLE" box="[868,1179,1068,1087]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">HEMEROBIIDAE LATREILLE</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B3691FFDBFFB0FD443836C968FAE9" blockId="18.[701,1228,1115,1754]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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The family
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D12FFDBFFB0FCFF3836C91DFBE0" box="[867,1028,1115,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hemerobiidae</taxonomicName>
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, the brown lacewings, consists of approximately 560 species distributed throughout the world. Species occur on vegetation as both adults and larvae, presumably owing to the occurrence of their principle prey (e.g., Sternorrhyncha) in these habitats. Larvae are predaceous and while adults are presumed to be as well, little information is available on their feeding habits. Some adults have been discovered eating honeydew.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B3691FFDBFFB0FD4439EDC939F949" blockId="18.[701,1228,1115,1754]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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Brown lacewings are not common in the fossil record (table 8), and a confident identity for those described in Baltic amber has yet to be achieved. The oldest hemerobiid is presently a single species from the Jurassic of
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<collectingCountry id="F3337601FFDBFFB0FD213A7ECE5FF9B8" box="[701,838,1555,1579]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
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and shares at least a few synapomorphies typical of Tertiary and recent hemerobiids (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B60FFDBFFB0FCC23A20C91AF9F6" author="Oswald, J. D." box="[862,1027,1613,1637]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="143 - 299" refId="ref22125" refString="Oswald, J. D. 1993. Revision and cladistic analysis of the world genera of the family Hemerobiidae (Insecta: Neuroptera). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 101 (2): 143 - 299." type="journal article" year="1993">Oswald, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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). Presently there are two species known in Dominican amber, one of which (
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D12FFDBFFB0FCF63AE5C9DAF90C" authority="Oswald" authorityName="Oswald Oswald" authorityYear="1999" box="[874,1219,1671,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Notiobiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thaumasta">
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<emphasis id="B950EA83FFDBFFB0FCF63AE5C97AF933" box="[874,1123,1672,1696]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Notiobiella thaumasta</emphasis>
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Oswald
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</taxonomicName>
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) appears to be more common than other Dominican neuropterid fossils.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF5B6619FFDAFFB1FFEC3A04CC21F909" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5388619" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5388619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5388619/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[112,159,1641,1663]" targetBox="[107,1168,210,1607]" targetPageId="19">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9B3691FFDAFFB1FFEC3A04CC21F909" blockId="19.[88,1188,1641,1690]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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Figs. 17, 18.
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D12FFDAFFB1FE8A3A07CF69F9EC" authority="Meinander." authorityName="Meinander Meinander" authorityYear="1998" box="[278,624,1641,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Spiloconis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glaesaria">
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<emphasis id="B950EA83FFDAFFB1FE8A3A07CCFEF9EC" box="[278,487,1642,1663]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Spiloconis glaesaria</emphasis>
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Meinander.
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B950EA83FFDAFFB1FD1E3A04CFB9F9EC" bold="true" box="[642,672,1641,1663]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">17.</emphasis>
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Holotype (DR-10-59).
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA83FFDAFFB1FC2F3A04CECBF9EC" bold="true" box="[947,978,1641,1663]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">18.</emphasis>
|
||
Newly discovered female (DR-14-1094).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5B6619FFDDFFB6FF4E3FE1C963FC31" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5388621" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5388621" box="[210,1146,908,930]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5388621/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[210,248,908,930]" targetBox="[163,1192,211,874]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B3691FFDDFFB6FF4E3FE1C963FC31" blockId="20.[210,1146,908,930]" box="[210,1146,908,930]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Fig. 19. Photomicrograph of holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D12FFDDFFB6FD0D3FE1CE40FC32" authority="ENGEL & GRIMALDI, 2007" authorityName="ENGEL & GRIMALDI" authorityYear="2007" box="[657,857,908,929]" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Spiloconis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oediloma" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA83FFDDFFB6FD0D3FE1CE40FC32" box="[657,857,908,929]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Spiloconis oediloma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26357F8FFDDFFB6FCFB3FE1CEC5FC31" box="[871,988,908,930]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(DR-14-1097).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B3691FFDDFFB6FF063FA4C9D2FB3D" blockId="20.[128,654,969,1199]" lastBlockId="20.[701,1228,969,1199]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
The first amber hemerobiid discovered was of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D12FFDDFFB6FF563F8BCC75FC6D" authorityName="Nakahara" authorityYear="1960" box="[202,364,998,1022]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Notiobiellinae">Notiobiellinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the nominate genus, in particular. The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D12FFDDFFB6FE3F3869CF07FB8F" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1909" box="[419,542,1028,1052]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Notiobiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA83FFDDFFB6FE3F3869CF07FB8F" box="[419,542,1028,1052]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Notiobiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widely distributed with species occurring in South and Central America, Africa, southeast Asia,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3337601FFDDFFB6FF1C3831CDF4FBE7" box="[128,237,1116,1140]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and scattered Pacific islands. Of the approximately 36 described species, two occur today in the West Indies, and the fossil
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D12FFDDFFB6FDEE38FACE29FC72" authorityName="Oswald Oswald" authorityYear="1999" box="[626,816,969,1199]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Notiobiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thaumasta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA83FFDDFFB6FDEE38FACE29FC72" box="[626,816,969,1199]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">N. thaumasta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is apparently most closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D12FFDDFFB6FD213F8BCE3DFC6D" baseAuthorityName="Alayo" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[701,804,998,1022]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Notiobiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="israeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA83FFDDFFB6FD213F8BCE3DFC6D" box="[701,804,998,1022]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">N. israeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3337601FFDDFFB6FCF73F8BCEB0FC6D" box="[875,937,998,1022]" name="Cuba" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Hispaniola (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B60FFDDFFB6FBF23F8BCFEEFB88" author="Oswald, J. D." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="297 - 303" refId="ref22167" refString="Oswald, J. D. 1999 [2000]. The brown lacewing genus Notiobiella (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae) from Dominican amber. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 107 (4): 297 - 303." type="journal article" year="1999">Oswald, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The second species is a new species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D12FFDDFFB6FD6E384CCEB6FBAA" authorityName="Comstock" authorityYear="1918" box="[754,943,1057,1081]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sympherobiinae">Sympherobiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The species described below falls readily into the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D12FFDDFFB6FB8F3853C9D5FBC5" authorityName="Comstock" authorityYear="1918" box="[1043,1228,1086,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sympherobiinae">Sympherobiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D12FFDDFFB6FD6B3831CE8AFBE7" box="[759,915,1116,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Sympherobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA83FFDDFFB6FD6B3831CE8AFBE7" box="[759,915,1116,1140]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sympherobius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except for one character (presence/absence of 4m-cu: see Comments below under the species).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D12FFDDFFB6FB9038FAC9B1FB3C" box="[1036,1192,1175,1199]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Sympherobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA83FFDDFFB6FB9038FAC9B1FB3C" box="[1036,1192,1175,1199]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sympherobius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5B6619FFDDFFB6FEA73AAEC909F94A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5388623" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5388623" box="[315,1040,1731,1753]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5388623/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[315,353,1731,1753]" targetBox="[138,1215,1230,1693]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B3691FFDDFFB6FEA73AAEC909F94A" blockId="20.[315,1040,1731,1753]" box="[315,1040,1731,1753]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Fig. 20. Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D12FFDDFFB6FDB43AA9CFF6F94A" authority="ENGEL & GRIMALDI, 2007" authorityName="ENGEL & GRIMALDI" authorityYear="2007" box="[552,751,1732,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Spiloconis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oediloma" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA83FFDDFFB6FDB43AA9CFF6F94A" box="[552,751,1732,1753]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Spiloconis oediloma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26357F8FFDDFFB6FD613AAECE6AF94A" box="[765,883,1731,1753]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(DR-14-1097).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B3691FFDCFFB7FDCC3CBEC90AFE8E" blockId="21.[232,1043,211,285]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
TABLE 8
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA83FFDCFFB7FE7B3C81CE15FF66" bold="true" box="[487,780,231,258]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Named Fossil
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D12FFDCFFB7FDE43C81CE1AFE91" box="[632,771,236,258]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hemerobiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<superScript id="7C519BD9FFDCFFB7FC9F3C8ACE15FF66" attach="left" box="[771,780,231,245]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">a</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(an unnamed species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D12FFDCFFB7FE7F3D6ACF76FE8F" box="[483,623,263,284]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Sympherobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA83FFDCFFB7FE7F3D6ACF76FE8F" box="[483,623,263,284]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sympherobius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is reported herein in Dominican amber)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B3691FFDCFFB7FF6B3D29CEB1FCD4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<table id="F924C431FFDC005DFFC43D29C999FCD4" box="[88,1152,324,839]" colsContinueFrom="16.[128,1163,298,998]" colsContinueIn="40.[128,1166,298,547]" gridcols="3" gridrows="19" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<tr id="351434D3FFDC005DFFC43D29C999FEC4" box="[88,1152,324,343]" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="76C55DAFFFDC005DFFC43D29CCA7FEC4" box="[88,446,324,343]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Taxa</th>
|
||
<th id="76C55DAFFFDC005DFE783D29CFB7FEC4" box="[484,686,324,343]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Deposit</th>
|
||
<th id="76C55DAFFFDC005DFD7D3D29C999FEC4" box="[737,1152,324,343]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Reference</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351434D3FFDC005DFFC43D1DC999FE10" box="[88,1152,368,387]" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="76C55DAFFFDC005DFFC43D1DCCA7FE10" box="[88,446,368,387]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D12FFDCFFB7FFC43D1DCC9EFE10" authority="Scudder" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1878" box="[88,391,368,387]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Bothromicromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lachlani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA83FFDCFFB7FFC43D1DCC2FFE10" box="[88,310,368,387]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Bothromicromus lachlani</emphasis>
|
||
Scudder
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76C55DAFFFDC005DFE783D1DCFB7FE10" box="[484,686,368,387]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">British Columbia</td>
|
||
<td id="76C55DAFFFDC005DFD7D3D1DC999FE10" box="[737,1152,368,387]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B60FFDCFFB7FD7D3D1DCE7BFE10" author="Scudder, S. H." box="[737,866,368,387]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="457 - 464" refId="ref23154" refString="Scudder, S. H. 1878. Additions to the insect fauna of the Tertiary beds at Quesnel (British Columbia). Report of Progress of the Geological Survey of Canada 1876 - 1877: 457 - 464." type="journal article" year="1878">Scudder, 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351434D3FFDC005DFFC43DE6C999FE0D" box="[88,1152,395,414]" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="76C55DAFFFDC005DFFC43DE6CCA7FE0D" box="[88,446,395,414]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D12FFDCFFB7FFC43DE6CCA7FE0D" authority="Ponomarenko" authorityName="Ponomarenko" authorityYear="1992" box="[88,446,395,414]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Cretomerobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disjunctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA83FFDCFFB7FFC43DE6CC2EFE0D" box="[88,311,395,414]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cretomerobius disjunctus</emphasis>
|
||
Ponomarenko
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76C55DAFFFDC005DFE783DE6CFB7FE0D" box="[484,686,395,414]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cretaceous, Mongolia</td>
|
||
<td id="76C55DAFFFDC005DFD7D3DE6C999FE0D" box="[737,1152,395,414]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B60FFDCFFB7FD7D3DE6CE80FE0D" author="Ponomarenko, A. G." box="[737,921,395,414]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="101 - 111" refId="ref22771" refString="Ponomarenko, A. G. 1992. New Neuroptera (Insecta, Neuroptera) of the Mesozoic of Mongolia. Trudy Sovmestnaya Sovetsko- Mongol'skaya Paleontologicheskaya Ekspeditsiya 41: 101 - 111. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1992">Ponomarenko, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351434D3FFDC005DFFC43DC8C999FE2B" box="[88,1152,421,440]" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="76C55DAFFFDC005DFFC43DC8CCA7FE2B" box="[88,446,421,440]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D12FFDCFFB7FFC43DC8CCB1FE2B" authority="Makarkin et al." box="[88,424,421,440]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Cretomerobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wehri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA83FFDCFFB7FFC43DC8CC09FE2B" box="[88,272,421,440]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cretomerobius wehri</emphasis>
|
||
Makarkin et al.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76C55DAFFFDC005DFE783DC8CFB7FE2B" box="[484,686,421,440]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Eocene, Washington</td>
|
||
<td id="76C55DAFFFDC005DFD7D3DC8C999FE2B" box="[737,1152,421,440]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B60FFDCFFB7FD7D3DC8CEB1FE2B" author="Makarkin, V. N. & S. B. Archibald & J. D. Oswald" box="[737,936,421,440]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="637 - 653" refId="ref20788" refString="Makarkin, V. N., S. B. Archibald, and J. D. Oswald. 2003. New Early Eocene brown lacewings (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae) from western North America. Canadian Entomologist 135 (5): 637 - 653." type="journal article" year="2003">Makarkin et al., 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351434D3FFDC005DFFC43DADC999FE40" box="[88,1152,448,467]" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="76C55DAFFFDC005DFFC43DADCCA7FE40" box="[88,446,448,467]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D12FFDCFFB7FFC43DADCC90FE40" authority="Makarkin" authorityName="Makarkin" authorityYear="1991" box="[88,393,448,467]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Drepanepteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oedobia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA83FFDCFFB7FFC43DADCC3EFE40" box="[88,295,448,467]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Drepanepteryx oedobia</emphasis>
|
||
Makarkin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76C55DAFFFDC005DFE783DADCFB7FE40" box="[484,686,448,467]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Miocene, Caucasus</td>
|
||
<td id="76C55DAFFFDC005DFD7D3DADC999FE40" box="[737,1152,448,467]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B60FFDCFFB7FD7D3DADCE6DFE40" author="Makarkin, V. N." box="[737,884,448,467]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="57 - 68" refId="ref20648" refString="Makarkin, V. N. 1991. Miocene Neuroptera from the northern Caucasus and the Sikhote-Alin (Russian SFSR, USSR). Paleontologischeskii Zhurnal 1991: 57 - 68. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1991">Makarkin, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351434D3FFDC005DFFC43DB7C999FE7E" box="[88,1152,474,493]" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="76C55DAFFFDC005DFFC43DB7CCA7FE7E" box="[88,446,474,493]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D12FFDCFFB7FFC43DB7CC9FFE7E" authority="Makarkin" authorityName="Makarkin" authorityYear="1991" box="[88,390,474,493]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Drepanepteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA83FFDCFFB7FFC43DB7CC3DFE7E" box="[88,292,474,493]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Drepanepteryx ramosa</emphasis>
|
||
Makarkin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76C55DAFFFDC005DFE783DB7CFB7FE7E" box="[484,686,474,493]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Miocene, Caucasus</td>
|
||
<td id="76C55DAFFFDC005DFD7D3DB7C999FE7E" box="[737,1152,474,493]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B60FFDCFFB7FD7D3DB7CE6DFE7E" author="Makarkin, V. N." box="[737,884,474,493]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="57 - 68" refId="ref20648" refString="Makarkin, V. N. 1991. Miocene Neuroptera from the northern Caucasus and the Sikhote-Alin (Russian SFSR, USSR). Paleontologischeskii Zhurnal 1991: 57 - 68. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1991">Makarkin, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351434D3FFDC005DFFC43D98C999FD9B" box="[88,1152,501,520]" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="76C55DAFFFDC005DFFC43D98CCA7FD9B" box="[88,446,501,520]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D12FFDCFFB7FFC43D98CC7EFD9B" authority="Germar" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1813" box="[88,359,501,520]" class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Hemerobites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antiquus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA83FFDCFFB7FFC43D98CC00FD9B" box="[88,281,501,520]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hemerobites antiquus</emphasis>
|
||
Germar
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76C55DAFFFDC005DFE783D98CFB7FD9B" box="[484,686,501,520]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Baltic amber</td>
|
||
<td id="76C55DAFFFDC005DFD7D3D98C999FD9B" box="[737,1152,501,520]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B60FFDCFFB7FD7D3D98CE46FD9B" author="Germar, E. F." box="[737,863,501,520]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="11 - 18" refId="ref19289" refString="Germar, E. F. 1813. Insekten in Bernstein eingeschlossen, beschrieben aus dem academischen Mineralien-Cabinet zu Halle. Magazin der Entomologie 1: 11 - 18." type="journal article" year="1813">Germar, 1813</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351434D3FFDC005DFFC43E62C999FDB0" box="[88,1152,527,547]" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="76C55DAFFFDC005DFFC43E62CCA7FDB0" box="[88,446,527,547]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D12FFDCFFB7FFC43E7DCC69FDB1" authority="Makarkin" authorityName="Makarkin" authorityYear="1991" box="[88,368,527,547]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Hemerobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incertus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA83FFDCFFB7FFC43E7DCC17FDB0" box="[88,270,528,547]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hemerobius incertus</emphasis>
|
||
Makarkin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76C55DAFFFDC005DFE783E62CFB7FDB0" box="[484,686,527,547]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Miocene, Caucasus</td>
|
||
<td id="76C55DAFFFDC005DFD7D3E62C999FDB0" box="[737,1152,527,547]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B60FFDCFFB7FD7D3E62CE6DFDB1" author="Makarkin, V. N." box="[737,884,527,546]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="57 - 68" refId="ref20648" refString="Makarkin, V. N. 1991. Miocene Neuroptera from the northern Caucasus and the Sikhote-Alin (Russian SFSR, USSR). Paleontologischeskii Zhurnal 1991: 57 - 68. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1991">Makarkin, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351434D3FFDC005DFFC43E47C999FDAE" box="[88,1152,554,573]" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="76C55DAFFFDC005DFFC43E47CCA7FDAE" box="[88,446,554,573]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D12FFDCFFB7FFC43E47CCB8FDAE" authority="Makarkin" authorityName="Makarkin" authorityYear="1991" box="[88,417,554,573]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Hemerobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prohumulinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA83FFDCFFB7FFC43E47CC59FDAE" box="[88,320,554,573]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hemerobius prohumulinus</emphasis>
|
||
Makarkin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76C55DAFFFDC005DFE783E47CFB7FDAE" box="[484,686,554,573]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Miocene, Caucasus</td>
|
||
<td id="76C55DAFFFDC005DFD7D3E47C999FDAE" box="[737,1152,554,573]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B60FFDCFFB7FD7D3E47CE6DFDAE" author="Makarkin, V. N." box="[737,884,554,573]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="57 - 68" refId="ref20648" refString="Makarkin, V. N. 1991. Miocene Neuroptera from the northern Caucasus and the Sikhote-Alin (Russian SFSR, USSR). Paleontologischeskii Zhurnal 1991: 57 - 68. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1991">Makarkin, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351434D3FFDC005DFFC43E29C999FDCB" box="[88,1152,580,600]" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="76C55DAFFFDC005DFFC43E29CCA7FDCB" box="[88,446,580,600]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D12FFDCFFB7FFC43E28CC93FDC4" authority="Jarzembowski" authorityName="Jarzembowski" authorityYear="1980" box="[88,394,580,600]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Hemerobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tinctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA83FFDCFFB7FFC43E28CC1DFDCB" box="[88,260,581,600]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hemerobius tinctus</emphasis>
|
||
Jarzembowski
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76C55DAFFFDC005DFE783E29CFB7FDCB" box="[484,686,580,600]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Eocene, England</td>
|
||
<td id="76C55DAFFFDC005DFD7D3E29C999FDCB" box="[737,1152,580,600]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B60FFDCFFB7FD7D3E29CE80FDC4" author="Jarzembowski, E. A." box="[737,921,580,599]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="237 - 293" refId="ref20062" refString="Jarzembowski, E. A. 1980. Fossil insects from the Bembridge Marls, Palaeogene of the Isle of Wight, southern England. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Geology) 33: 237 - 293." type="journal article" year="1980">Jarzembowski, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351434D3FFDC005DFFC43E32C999FDE1" box="[88,1152,607,626]" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="76C55DAFFFDC005DFFC43E32CCA7FDE1" box="[88,446,607,626]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D12FFDCFFB7FFC43E32CC9DFDE1" authority="Makarkin" authorityName="Makarkin" authorityYear="1991" box="[88,388,607,626]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Megalomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA83FFDCFFB7FFC43E32CC3BFDE1" box="[88,290,607,626]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Megalomus caucasicus</emphasis>
|
||
Makarkin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76C55DAFFFDC005DFE783E32CFB7FDE1" box="[484,686,607,626]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Miocene, Caucasus</td>
|
||
<td id="76C55DAFFFDC005DFD7D3E32C999FDE1" box="[737,1152,607,626]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B60FFDCFFB7FD7D3E32CE6DFDE1" author="Makarkin, V. N." box="[737,884,607,626]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="57 - 68" refId="ref20648" refString="Makarkin, V. N. 1991. Miocene Neuroptera from the northern Caucasus and the Sikhote-Alin (Russian SFSR, USSR). Paleontologischeskii Zhurnal 1991: 57 - 68. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1991">Makarkin, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351434D3FFDC005DFFC43E17C999FD1E" box="[88,1152,634,653]" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="76C55DAFFFDC005DFFC43E17CCA7FD1E" box="[88,446,634,653]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D12FFDCFFB7FFC43E17CC81FD1E" authority="Henriksen" authorityName="Henriksen" authorityYear="1922" box="[88,408,634,653]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Megalomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densistriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA83FFDCFFB7FFC43E17CC2DFD1E" box="[88,308,634,653]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Megalomus densistriatus</emphasis>
|
||
Henriksen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76C55DAFFFDC005DFE783E17CFB7FD1E" box="[484,686,634,653]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Eocene, Denmark</td>
|
||
<td id="76C55DAFFFDC005DFD7D3E17C999FD1E" box="[737,1152,634,653]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B60FFDCFFB7FD7D3E17CE6CFD1E" author="Henriksen, K. L." box="[737,885,634,653]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref19863" refString="Henriksen, K. L. 1922. Eocene insects from Denmark. Danmarks Geologiske Undersogelse, 2 Raekke 37: 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1922">Henriksen, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351434D3FFDC005DFFC43EF9C999FD3B" box="[88,1152,660,680]" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="76C55DAFFFDC005DFFC43EF9CCA7FD3B" box="[88,446,660,680]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D12FFDCFFB7FFC43EF8CC9EFD34" authority="Makarkin" box="[88,391,660,680]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Megalomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sikhotensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA83FFDCFFB7FFC43EF8CC3FFD3B" box="[88,294,661,680]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Megalomus sikhotensis</emphasis>
|
||
Makarkin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76C55DAFFFDC005DFE783EF9CFB7FD3B" box="[484,686,660,680]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Miocene, Caucasus</td>
|
||
<td id="76C55DAFFFDC005DFD7D3EF9C999FD3B" box="[737,1152,660,680]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B60FFDCFFB7FD7D3EF9CE6DFD34" author="Makarkin, V. N." box="[737,884,660,679]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="57 - 68" refId="ref20648" refString="Makarkin, V. N. 1991. Miocene Neuroptera from the northern Caucasus and the Sikhote-Alin (Russian SFSR, USSR). Paleontologischeskii Zhurnal 1991: 57 - 68. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1991">Makarkin, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351434D3FFDC005DFFC43EC2C999FD51" box="[88,1152,687,706]" gridrow="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="76C55DAFFFDC005DFFC43EC2CCA7FD51" box="[88,446,687,706]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D12FFDCFFB7FFC43EC2CC7EFD51" authority="Oswald" authorityName="Oswald Oswald" authorityYear="1999" box="[88,359,687,706]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Notiobiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thaumasta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA83FFDCFFB7FFC43EC2CC04FD51" box="[88,285,687,706]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Notiobiella thaumasta</emphasis>
|
||
Oswald
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76C55DAFFFDC005DFE783EC2CFB7FD51" box="[484,686,687,706]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Dominican amber</td>
|
||
<td id="76C55DAFFFDC005DFD7D3EC2C999FD51" box="[737,1152,687,706]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B60FFDCFFB7FD7D3EC2CE45FD51" author="Oswald, J. D." box="[737,860,687,706]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="297 - 303" refId="ref22167" refString="Oswald, J. D. 1999 [2000]. The brown lacewing genus Notiobiella (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae) from Dominican amber. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 107 (4): 297 - 303." type="journal article" year="1999">Oswald, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351434D3FFDC005DFFC43EA4C999FD4E" box="[88,1152,713,733]" gridrow="14" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="76C55DAFFFDC005DFFC43EA4CCA7FD4E" box="[88,446,713,733]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA83FFDCFFB7FFC43EA7CC0FFD4E" box="[88,278,714,733]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Prochlanius resinatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Hagen)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76C55DAFFFDC005DFE783EA4CFB7FD4E" box="[484,686,713,733]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Baltic amber</td>
|
||
<td id="76C55DAFFFDC005DFD7D3EA4C999FD4E" box="[737,1152,713,733]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B60FFDCFFB7FD7D3EA4CEE5FD4F" author="Pictet-Baraban, F. J. & H. Hagen" box="[737,1020,713,732]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="41 - 126" refId="ref22523" refString="Pictet-Baraban, F. J., and H. Hagen. 1856. Die im Bernstein befindlichen Neuropteran der Vorwelt. In G. C. Berendt (editor), Die im Berstein befindlichen organischen Reste der Vorwelt [vol. 2]: 41 - 126. Berlin: Nicolaischen Buchhandlung, [2] + 126 pp." type="book chapter" year="1856">Pictet-Baraban & Hagen, 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B60FFDCFFB7FB9A3EA4C999FD4F" author="Kruger, L." box="[1030,1152,713,732]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="68 - 92" refId="ref20387" refString="Kruger, L. 1923. Neuroptera succinica baltica. Die im baltischen Bernstein eingeschlossenen Neuropteren des Westpreussischen Provinzial- Museums (heute Museum fur Naturkunde und Vorgeschichte) in Danzig. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 84: 68 - 92." type="journal article" year="1923">Krüger, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351434D3FFDC005DFFC43EB2C999FD64" box="[88,1152,735,759]" gridrow="15" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="76C55DAFFFDC005DFFC43EB2CCA7FD64" box="[88,446,735,759]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D12FFDCFFB7FFC43E89CC91FD64" authority="Panfilov" authorityName="Panfilov" box="[88,392,740,759]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Promegalomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA83FFDCFFB7FFC43E89CC2CFD64" box="[88,309,740,759]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Promegalomus anomalus</emphasis>
|
||
Panfilov
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
b
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76C55DAFFFDC005DFE783EB2CFB7FD64" box="[484,686,735,759]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Jurassic, Kazakhstan</td>
|
||
<td id="76C55DAFFFDC005DFD7D3EB2C999FD64" box="[737,1152,735,759]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B60FFDCFFB7FD7D3E89CE7DFD64" author="Panfilov, D. V." box="[737,868,740,759]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="82 - 111" refId="ref22244" refString="Panfilov, D. V. 1980. New representatives of lacewings (Neuroptera) from the Jurassic of Karatau. In V. G. Dolin, D. V. Panfilov, A. G. Ponomarenko and L. N. Pritykina (editors), Fossil insects of the Mesozoic: 82 - 111. Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 133 + [3] pp. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1980">Panfilov, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351434D3FFDC005DFFC43E93C999FC81" box="[88,1152,766,786]" gridrow="16" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="76C55DAFFFDC005DFFC43E93CCA7FC81" box="[88,446,766,786]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D12FFDCFFB7FFC43E92CC6FFC82" authority="Kruger" box="[88,374,766,786]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Prophlebonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="resinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA83FFDCFFB7FFC43E92CC37FC81" box="[88,302,767,786]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Prophlebonema resinata</emphasis>
|
||
Krüger
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76C55DAFFFDC005DFE783E93CFB7FC81" box="[484,686,766,786]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Baltic amber</td>
|
||
<td id="76C55DAFFFDC005DFD7D3E93C999FC81" box="[737,1152,766,786]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B60FFDCFFB7FD7D3E93CE43FC82" author="Kruger, L." box="[737,858,766,785]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="68 - 92" refId="ref20387" refString="Kruger, L. 1923. Neuroptera succinica baltica. Die im baltischen Bernstein eingeschlossenen Neuropteren des Westpreussischen Provinzial- Museums (heute Museum fur Naturkunde und Vorgeschichte) in Danzig. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 84: 68 - 92." type="journal article" year="1923">Krüger, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351434D3FFDC005DFFC43F74C999FCBF" box="[88,1152,793,812]" gridrow="17" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="76C55DAFFFDC005DFFC43F74CCA7FCBF" box="[88,446,793,812]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D12FFDCFFB7FFC43F74CC75FCBF" authority="(Hagen)" box="[88,364,793,812]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Prospadobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moestus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA83FFDCFFB7FFC43F74CC02FCBF" box="[88,283,793,812]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Prospadobius moestus</emphasis>
|
||
(Hagen)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76C55DAFFFDC005DFE783F74CFB7FCBF" box="[484,686,793,812]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Baltic amber</td>
|
||
<td id="76C55DAFFFDC005DFD7D3F74C999FCBF" box="[737,1152,793,812]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B60FFDCFFB7FD7D3F74CEE5FCBF" author="Pictet-Baraban, F. J. & H. Hagen" box="[737,1020,793,812]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="41 - 126" refId="ref22523" refString="Pictet-Baraban, F. J., and H. Hagen. 1856. Die im Bernstein befindlichen Neuropteran der Vorwelt. In G. C. Berendt (editor), Die im Berstein befindlichen organischen Reste der Vorwelt [vol. 2]: 41 - 126. Berlin: Nicolaischen Buchhandlung, [2] + 126 pp." type="book chapter" year="1856">Pictet-Baraban & Hagen, 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B60FFDCFFB7FB9A3F74C999FCBF" author="Kruger, L." box="[1030,1152,793,812]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="68 - 92" refId="ref20387" refString="Kruger, L. 1923. Neuroptera succinica baltica. Die im baltischen Bernstein eingeschlossenen Neuropteren des Westpreussischen Provinzial- Museums (heute Museum fur Naturkunde und Vorgeschichte) in Danzig. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 84: 68 - 92." type="journal article" year="1923">Krüger, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351434D3FFDC005DFFC43F59C999FCD4" box="[88,1152,820,839]" gridrow="18" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="76C55DAFFFDC005DFFC43F59CCA7FCD4" box="[88,446,820,839]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D12FFDCFFB7FFC43F59CCA3FCD4" authority="Makarkin et al." box="[88,442,820,839]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Wesmaelius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mathewesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA83FFDCFFB7FFC43F59CC3AFCD4" box="[88,291,820,839]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Wesmaelius mathewesi</emphasis>
|
||
Makarkin et al.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76C55DAFFFDC005DFE783F59CFB7FCD4" box="[484,686,820,839]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Eocene, Canada</td>
|
||
<td id="76C55DAFFFDC005DFD7D3F59C999FCD4" box="[737,1152,820,839]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B60FFDCFFB7FD7D3F59CEB1FCD4" author="Makarkin, V. N. & S. B. Archibald & J. D. Oswald" box="[737,936,820,839]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="637 - 653" refId="ref20788" refString="Makarkin, V. N., S. B. Archibald, and J. D. Oswald. 2003. New Early Eocene brown lacewings (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae) from western North America. Canadian Entomologist 135 (5): 637 - 653." type="journal article" year="2003">Makarkin et al., 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<tableNote id="76C2371FFFDCFFB7FFF13F34CC6FFC2C" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[88,1152,324,839]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B3691FFDCFFB7FFF13F34CFA7FC19" blockId="21.[88,1188,857,959]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<superScript id="7C519BD9FFDCFFB7FFF13F34CD6CFCF6" attach="right" box="[109,117,857,869]" fontSize="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">a</superScript>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D12FFDCFFB7FFE93F30CCFFFCE3" authority="Ping (1928)" authorityName="Ping" authorityYear="1928" box="[117,486,861,880]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Mesohemerobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jeholensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA83FFDCFFB7FFE93F30CC73FCE3" box="[117,362,861,880]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mesohemerobius jeholensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B60FFDCFFB7FEEA3F30CCFFFCE3" author="Ping, C." box="[374,486,861,880]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref22620" refString="Ping, C. 1928. Cretaceous fossil insects of China. Palaeontologia Sinica 13: 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1928">Ping (1928)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from the Cretaceous of China, was removed from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D12FFDCFFB7FC693F30C96CFCE3" box="[1013,1141,861,880]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hemerobiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and considered as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D12FFDCFFB7FF453F1ACC5BFC19" box="[217,322,887,906]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Neuroptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
incertae sedis by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B60FFDCFFB7FE7B3F1ACFA0FC19" author="Makarkin, V. N. & S. B. Archibald & J. D. Oswald" box="[487,697,887,906]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="637 - 653" refId="ref20788" refString="Makarkin, V. N., S. B. Archibald, and J. D. Oswald. 2003. New Early Eocene brown lacewings (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae) from western North America. Canadian Entomologist 135 (5): 637 - 653." type="journal article" year="2003">Makarkin et al. (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B3691FFDCFFB7FFF13FE0CC6FFC2C" blockId="21.[88,1188,857,959]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<superScript id="7C519BD9FFDCFFB7FFF13FE0CD6FFC09" attach="right" box="[109,118,909,922]" fontSize="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">b</superScript>
|
||
Originally placed in its own family,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D12FFDCFFB7FE513FFFCF71FC36" authorityName="Panfilov" authorityYear="1980" box="[461,616,914,933]" class="Insecta" family="Promegalomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Promegalomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D12FFDCFFB7FCB83FFFCEBDFC36" box="[804,932,914,933]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hemerobiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B60FFDCFFB7FC513FFFC94BFC36" author="Oswald, J. D." box="[973,1106,914,933]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="143 - 299" refId="ref22125" refString="Oswald, J. D. 1993. Revision and cladistic analysis of the world genera of the family Hemerobiidae (Insecta: Neuroptera). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 101 (2): 143 - 299." type="journal article" year="1993">Oswald (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
through synonymy of the junior family.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</tableNote>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B3691FFDCFFB7FFC43FB9CCBFFB2B" blockId="21.[88,614,980,1267]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
widely distributed in tropical regions of North and South America and temperate regions of the former two continents as well as Africa, Asia, and Europe. Like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D12FFDCFFB7FEEF3841CCF7FBD7" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1909" box="[371,494,1068,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Notiobiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA83FFDCFFB7FEEF3841CCF7FBD7" box="[371,494,1068,1092]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Notiobiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, only two living species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D12FFDCFFB7FE983824CF7FFBF2" authority="Banks" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1938" box="[260,614,1097,1121]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Sympherobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insulanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA83FFDCFFB7FE983824CF0BFBF2" box="[260,530,1097,1121]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sympherobius insulanus</emphasis>
|
||
Banks
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D12FFDCFFB7FF0C380BCC4CFBED" authority="Alayo" authorityName="Alayo" authorityYear="1968" box="[144,341,1126,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Sympherobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelenyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA83FFDCFFB7FF0C380BCC19FBED" box="[144,256,1126,1150]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. zelenyi</emphasis>
|
||
Alayo
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are distributed in the West Indies, both on the island of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3337601FFDCFFB7FDB438EECF7FFB08" box="[552,614,1155,1179]" name="Cuba" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B60FFDCFFB7FFFC38CDCDF7FB2B" author="Alayo, D." box="[96,238,1184,1208]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 127" refId="ref17469" refString="Alayo, D. 1968. Los neuropteros de Cuba. Poeyana 2: 1 - 127." type="journal article" year="1968">Alayo, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B60FFDCFFB7FF6738CDCC83FB2B" author="Oswald, J. D." box="[251,410,1184,1208]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="390 - 451" refId="ref22075" refString="Oswald, J. D. 1988. A revision of the genus Sympherobius Banks (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae) of America north of Mexico with a synonymical list of the world species. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 96 (4): 390 - 451." type="journal article" year="1988">Oswald, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B3691FFDCFFB7FFEE38D3CC1DFB60" blockId="21.[88,614,980,1267]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Morphological terminology follows that of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B60FFDCFFB7FFC438B6CC19FB60" author="Oswald, J. D." box="[88,256,1243,1267]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="143 - 299" refId="ref22125" refString="Oswald, J. D. 1993. Revision and cladistic analysis of the world genera of the family Hemerobiidae (Insecta: Neuroptera). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 101 (2): 143 - 299." type="journal article" year="1993">Oswald (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |