835 lines
117 KiB
XML
835 lines
117 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8FF645FB0F615A715A1D7EFCB1651F77">Bothriocephalidean tapeworms (Cestoda) of freshwater fish in Africa, including erection of Kirstenella n. gen. and description of Tetracampos martinae n. sp.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="21B37817E47EC59CB0A2D098701BA4CC">Kuchta, Roman</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="339D44C8459EEF87261144E3051EC9D0">Jirkú, Miloslav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="827EE381BB63474DE07673373A2B5458">Brabec, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="63B0E4ABB82BC65F1486758BE2C8B99F">Scholz, Tomáš</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="14F29209351AE0B64BE3836640AD8101">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038A97030A2EFFACFF7D75500696FC37" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6174507" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119517177" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6174507" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A97030A2EFFACFF7D75500696FC37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A97030A2EFFACFF7D75500696FC37" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<paragraph id="8B9C26150A2EFFAFFF7D7550043BFB8D" blockId="8.[151,834,1123,1182]" box="[151,834,1123,1150]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="D0D491790A2EFFAFFF7D7550043BFB8D" bold="true" box="[151,834,1123,1150]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A2EFFAFFF7D755005B2FB8D" ID-CoL="3R8NN" authority="(Woodland, 1937) Kuchta" authorityName="(Woodland, 1937) Kuchta" box="[151,715,1123,1150]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Kirstenella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gordoni" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B957FA070A2EFFAFFF7D755006F9FB8E" bold="true" box="[151,384,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Kirstenella gordoni</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A2EFFAFFE7A75570524FB8D" author="Woodland, W. N. F." box="[400,605,1123,1149]" firstAuthor="Woodland" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="189 - 197" part="107" refId="ref27794" refString="Woodland, W. N. F. (1937) Some cestodes from Sierra Leone. II. A new caryophyllaeid, Marsypocephalus, and Polyonchobothrium. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London B, 107, 189 - 197." title="Some cestodes from Sierra Leone. II. A new caryophyllaeid, Marsypocephalus, and Polyonchobothrium" type="journal article" year="1937">Woodland, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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) Kuchta
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264477C0A2EFFAFFD327557043BFB8D" box="[728,834,1123,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C339759E0A2EFFAFFF7D75B206C0FB6E" box="[151,441,1158,1182]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9C26150A2EFFAFFF7D75B206C0FB6E" blockId="8.[151,834,1123,1182]" box="[151,441,1158,1182]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13183A900A2EFFAFFF7575B20624FB6E" box="[159,349,1158,1182]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,185,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[194,1399,185,1815]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 11. Scanning electron micrographs of the scoleces and the body surface. 1, 2, 4, Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934 ex Labeobarbus nedgia from Ethiopia (MHNG 55310). 1, 2, Scolex, dorsoventral and sublateral views. 4, Surface of apical region of scolex. 3, 6, 9, Ichthybothrium ichthybori Khalil, 1971 ex Ichthyborus besse from Sudan (IPCAS C- 455). 3, Scolex, dorsoventral view. 6, Surface of apical region of scolex. 9, Detail of operculum of egg. 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, Kirstenella gordoni (Woodland, 1937) ex Heterobranchus bidorsalis from Kenya (IPCAS C- 609). 5, Surface of apical region of scolex. 7, Scolex, dorsoventral view. 8, Scolex, apical view. 10, Mature segment, ventral view. 11, Detail of operculum of egg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280993/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 7, 8, 10, 11</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13183A900A2EFFAFFE8375B206C8FB6E" box="[361,433,1158,1182]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–22" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1817,1840]" captionTargetBox="[167,1428,207,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,195,1793]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 15–22. Line drawings of Kirstenella gordoni (Woodland, 1937) ex Heterobranchus bidorsalis from Kenya (IPCAS C-609). 15, Complete worm. 16, Detail of hooks. 17, Scolex, dorsoventral view. 18, Complete circle of hooks. 19, Detail of genital complex of mature segment, dorsal view. 20, Egg. 21, Cross-section of gravid segment at level of cirrus-sac. 22, Mature segment, dorsal view. Abbreviations: cs, cirrus-sac; gp, genital pore; iv, internal seminal vesicle; lm, inner longitudinal muscles; ov, ovary; t, testes; up, uterine pore; ut, uterus; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens; vf, vitelline follicles; vr, viteline reservoir." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280995/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">15–22</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C339759E0A2EFFAFFF7D75FB06C2FAD1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9C26150A2EFFAFFF7D75FB06C2FAD1" blockId="8.[151,1436,1230,1313]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Syns:
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<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A2EFFAFFF3D75FB05D2FB14" authority="Woodland, 1937" authorityName="Woodland" authorityYear="1937" box="[215,683,1230,1253]" class="Cestoda" family="Ptychobothriidae" genus="Polyonchobothrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudophyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gordoni">
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||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2EFFAFFF3D75FB0681FB15" box="[215,504,1231,1253]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Polyonchobothrium gordoni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A2EFFAFFE1575FA05D2FB14" author="Woodland, W. N. F." box="[511,683,1230,1252]" firstAuthor="Woodland" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="189 - 197" part="107" refId="ref27794" refString="Woodland, W. N. F. (1937) Some cestodes from Sierra Leone. II. A new caryophyllaeid, Marsypocephalus, and Polyonchobothrium. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London B, 107, 189 - 197." title="Some cestodes from Sierra Leone. II. A new caryophyllaeid, Marsypocephalus, and Polyonchobothrium" type="journal article" year="1937">Woodland, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A2EFFAFFD5D75FB0243FB14" authority="(Woodland, 1937) Yamaguti, 1959" authorityName="(Woodland, 1937) Yamaguti" authorityYear="1959" box="[695,1338,1230,1253]" class="Cestoda" family="Ptychobothriidae" genus="Polyoncobothrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudophyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gordoni">
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<emphasis id="B957FA070A2EFFAFFD5D75FB04B2FB15" box="[695,971,1231,1253]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Polyoncobothrium gordoni</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A2EFFAFFC3075FA03FCFB15" author="Woodland, W. N. F." box="[986,1157,1230,1253]" firstAuthor="Woodland" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="189 - 197" part="107" refId="ref27794" refString="Woodland, W. N. F. (1937) Some cestodes from Sierra Leone. II. A new caryophyllaeid, Marsypocephalus, and Polyonchobothrium. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London B, 107, 189 - 197." title="Some cestodes from Sierra Leone. II. A new caryophyllaeid, Marsypocephalus, and Polyonchobothrium" type="journal article" year="1937">Woodland, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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) Yamaguti, 1959
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A2EFFAFFAAC75FB0562FAF3" ID-CoL="9FP8X" authority="Tadros, 1967" authorityName="Tadros" authorityYear="1967" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="prudhoei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2EFFAFFAAC75FB06FFFAF3" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bothriocephalus prudhoei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A2EFFAFFE7A75D90562FAF3" author="Tadros, G." box="[400,539,1261,1283]" firstAuthor="Tadros" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Zoological Society of Egypt" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="74 - 88" part="21" refId="ref27333" refString="Tadros, G. (1967) On a new cestode Bothriocephalus prudhoei sp. nov. from the Nile catfish Clarias anguillaris with some remarks on the genus Clestobothrium June [sic], 1899. Bulletin of the Zoological Society of Egypt, 21, 74 - 88." title="On a new cestode Bothriocephalus prudhoei sp. nov. from the Nile catfish Clarias anguillaris with some remarks on the genus Clestobothrium June [sic], 1899" type="journal article" year="1967">Tadros, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A2EFFAFFDC275D90460FAF3" box="[552,793,1261,1283]" class="Cestoda" family="Ptychobothriidae" genus="Polyonchobothrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudophyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2EFFAFFDC275D90588FAF3" box="[552,753,1261,1283]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Polyonchobothrium</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A2EFFAFFCAB75D9034BFAF4" author="Fagbenro, O. A. & Adedire, C. O. & Owoseeni, E. A. & Ayotunde E. O." box="[833,1074,1261,1284]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Fagbenro" journalOrPublisher="Tropical Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="67 - 79" part="6" refId="ref23773" refString="Fagbenro, O. A., Adedire, C. O., Owoseeni, E. A. & Ayotunde E. O. (1993) Studies on the biology and aquaculture potential of feral catfish Heterobranchus bidorsalis (Geoffroy St. Hilaire 1809) (Clariidae). Tropical Zoology, 6, 67 - 79." title="Studies on the biology and aquaculture potential of feral catfish Heterobranchus bidorsalis (Geoffroy St. Hilaire 1809) (Clariidae)" type="journal article" year="1993">
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Fagbenro
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||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2EFFAFFC4175DA049BFAF3" box="[939,994,1261,1283]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
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(1993)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A2EFFAFFBAA75DA06C1FAD1" authority="(Woodland, 1937) Kuchta & Scholz, 2007" authorityName="(Woodland, 1937) Kuchta & Scholz" authorityYear="2007" class="Cestoda" family="Ptychobothriidae" genus="Senga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudophyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gordoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2EFFAFFBAA75DA03AEFAF3" box="[1088,1239,1261,1283]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Senga gordoni</emphasis>
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(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A2EFFAFFB0D75D902ECFAF4" author="Woodland, W. N. F." box="[1255,1429,1261,1284]" firstAuthor="Woodland" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="189 - 197" part="107" refId="ref27794" refString="Woodland, W. N. F. (1937) Some cestodes from Sierra Leone. II. A new caryophyllaeid, Marsypocephalus, and Polyonchobothrium. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London B, 107, 189 - 197." title="Some cestodes from Sierra Leone. II. A new caryophyllaeid, Marsypocephalus, and Polyonchobothrium" type="journal article" year="1937">Woodland, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A2EFFAFFF2D743F06C1FAD1" author="Kuchta, R. & Scholz, T." box="[199,440,1291,1313]" firstAuthor="Kuchta" journalOrPublisher="Parassitologia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="129 - 146" part="49" refId="ref24866" refString="Kuchta, R. & Scholz, T. (2007) Diversity and distribution of fish tapeworms of the " Bothriocephalidea " (Eucestoda). Parassitologia, 49, 129 - 146." title="Diversity and distribution of fish tapeworms of the " Bothriocephalidea " (Eucestoda)" type="journal article" year="2007">Kuchta & Scholz, 2007</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C339759E0A2EFFAFFF7D747B0221FA5E" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="biology_ecology">
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<emphasis id="B957FA070A2EFFAFFF7D747B0668FA97" bold="true" box="[151,273,1359,1383]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<typeStatus id="549898B70A2EFFAFFF7D747B07A9FA97" box="[151,208,1359,1383]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
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host:
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</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A2EFFAFFEF1747A0432FA96" authority="Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" authorityName="Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" box="[283,843,1358,1382]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Clariidae" genus="Heterobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bidorsalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2EFFAFFEF1747A053FFA96" box="[283,582,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Heterobranchus bidorsalis</emphasis>
|
||
Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A2EFFAFFCB0747A0495FA96" box="[858,1004,1358,1382]" class="Actinopterygii" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Siluriformes</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A2EFFAFFC1C747A031BFA96" box="[1014,1122,1358,1382]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Clariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Clariidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C26150A2EFFAFFF2374460221FA5E" blockId="8.[151,1436,1358,2026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2EFFAFFF23744606A3FA7B" bold="true" box="[201,474,1394,1419]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Other definitive hosts:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A2EFFAFFE0E74460439FA7A" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[484,832,1394,1418]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Clariidae" genus="Clarias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anguillaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2EFFAFFE0E744605C5FA7A" box="[484,700,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Clarias anguillaris</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A2EFFAFFCBA7446049BFA7A" box="[848,994,1394,1418]" class="Actinopterygii" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Siluriformes</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A2EFFAFFC1A74460322FA7A" box="[1008,1115,1394,1418]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Clariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Clariidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A2EFFAFFB9A744602E5FA7A" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[1136,1436,1394,1418]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Schilbeidae" genus="Schilbe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2EFFAFFB9A74460260FA7A" box="[1136,1305,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Schilbe mystus</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A2EFFAFFF7474A20649FA5E" box="[158,304,1430,1454]" class="Actinopterygii" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Siluriformes</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A2EFFAFFED174A206BAFA5E" box="[315,451,1430,1454]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Schilbeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Schilbeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Both species are considered accidental/atypical hosts – see the Remarks section.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C339759E0A2EFFAFFF23748E0433FA21" box="[201,842,1465,1490]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C26150A2EFFAFFF23748E0433FA21" blockId="8.[151,1436,1358,2026]" box="[201,842,1465,1490]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2EFFAFFF23748E0610FA22" bold="true" box="[201,361,1465,1490]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549898B70A2EFFAFFF23748E067BFA22" box="[201,258,1466,1490]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Waanje River near Pujehun,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33466850A2EFFAFFD58748D043FFA21" box="[690,838,1465,1489]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C339759E0A2EFFAFFF2374E90351F990" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C26150A2EFFAFFF2374E90351F990" blockId="8.[151,1436,1358,2026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2EFFAFFF2374E9061DFA06" bold="true" box="[201,356,1501,1526]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33466850A2EFFAFFE8174E906BDFA05" box="[363,452,1501,1525]" name="Gambia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Gambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
basin –
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33466850A2EFFAFFDF574E90501FA05" box="[543,632,1501,1525]" name="Senegal" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Lampsar River, Taoué River,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33466850A2EFFAFFC2574E90351FA05" box="[975,1064,1501,1525]" name="Gambia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Gambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
River); Turkana basin –
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33466850A2EFFAFFAD774E902E5FA05" box="[1341,1436,1501,1525]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(lower Omo River) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33466850A2EFFAFFE407736068AF9EA" box="[426,499,1538,1562]" name="Kenya" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Lake Turkana – restricted to the northernmost freshwater region part of the lake; see Remarks); Upper
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33466850A2EFFAFFE7677110694F9CD" box="[412,493,1573,1597]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33466850A2EFFAFFDFE771105D0F9CD" box="[532,681,1573,1597]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Moa River);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33466850A2EFFAFFCB1771104E2F9CD" box="[859,923,1573,1597]" name="Niger" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Niger</collectingCountry>
|
||
basin –
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33466850A2EFFAFFBE077110346F9CD" box="[1034,1087,1573,1597]" name="Serbia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mali</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Lake Debo),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33466850A2EFFAFFB1E77110231F9CD" box="[1268,1352,1573,1597]" name="Nigeria" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
(River Ogbase); Nile basin –
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33466850A2EFFAFFE7B777C0579F990" box="[401,512,1608,1632]" name="Sudan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">the Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(White Nile, Kostí) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33466850A2EFFAFFCFD777C0417F990" box="[791,878,1608,1632]" name="Uganda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Lake Victoria).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C339759E0A2EFFAFFF2377590216F93C" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C26150A2EFFAFFF2377590216F93C" blockId="8.[151,1436,1358,2026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2EFFAFFF23775905F2F975" bold="true" box="[201,651,1644,1669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Prevalence and intensity of infection:</emphasis>
|
||
Lake Turkana – Omo River delta, Todonyang,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33466850A2EFFAFFB4777590380F975" box="[1197,1273,1645,1669]" name="Kenya" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 60%, n = 10; intensity 1–6 (present study);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33466850A2EFFAFFE0F77A4053DF958" box="[485,580,1680,1704]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
– Omo River, Omorate, 50%, n = 2, intensity 1 (present study); Nile basin –
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33466850A2EFFAFFF7D77800670F93C" box="[151,265,1716,1740]" name="Sudan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">the Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 20%, n = 5, intensity 1 (present study);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33466850A2EFFAFFD2577800476F93C" box="[719,783,1716,1740]" name="Niger" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Niger</collectingCountry>
|
||
basin –
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33466850A2EFFAFFC87778004BDF93C" box="[877,964,1716,1740]" name="Nigeria" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 22%, n = 185 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A2EFFAFFB9F7780021BF93C" author="Fagbenro, O. A. & Adedire, C. O. & Owoseeni, E. A. & Ayotunde E. O." box="[1141,1378,1716,1740]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Fagbenro" journalOrPublisher="Tropical Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="67 - 79" part="6" refId="ref23773" refString="Fagbenro, O. A., Adedire, C. O., Owoseeni, E. A. & Ayotunde E. O. (1993) Studies on the biology and aquaculture potential of feral catfish Heterobranchus bidorsalis (Geoffroy St. Hilaire 1809) (Clariidae). Tropical Zoology, 6, 67 - 79." title="Studies on the biology and aquaculture potential of feral catfish Heterobranchus bidorsalis (Geoffroy St. Hilaire 1809) (Clariidae)" type="journal article" year="1993">
|
||
Fagbenro
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2EFFAFFB0D77810259F93C" box="[1255,1312,1716,1740]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1993
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C339759E0A2EFFAEFF2377EC0689FE92" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C26150A2EFFAFFF2377EC061CF8E3" blockId="8.[151,1436,1358,2026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2EFFAFFF2377EC0605F900" bold="true" box="[201,380,1751,1776]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549898B70A2EFFAFFF2377EC067DF900" box="[201,260,1752,1776]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="549898B70A2EFFAFFE6C77EC0694F900" box="[390,493,1752,1776]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(several slides with fragments of worms and their histological sections) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED32BED00A2EFFAFFAAC77EC02E5F900" box="[1350,1436,1752,1776]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1965.2.24.36–45).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C26150A2EFFAEFF23762A0689FE92" blockId="8.[151,1436,1358,2026]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,2034]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2EFFAFFF23762A06E5F8C7" bold="true" box="[201,412,1822,1847]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Material studied:</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="549898B70A2EFFAFFE4C761406A7F8C8" box="[422,478,1824,1848]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material: several
|
||
<typeStatus id="549898B70A2EFFAFFD5A7614046FF8C8" box="[688,790,1824,1848]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B2C480A2EFFAFFCCF762B042CF8AB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3743940322" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Sierra Leone" location="Waanje River" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="BMNH 1965.2.24.36" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549898B70A2EFFAFFCCF762B04FEF8C7" box="[805,903,1823,1847]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and paratypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A2EFFAFFBB1762B02E5F8C7" box="[1115,1436,1823,1847]" class="Cestoda" family="Ptychobothriidae" genus="Polyonchobothrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudophyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gordoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2EFFAFFBB1762B02E5F8C7" box="[1115,1436,1823,1847]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<originalDetermination id="A83D9EE90A2EFFAFFBB1762B02E5F8C7" box="[1115,1436,1823,1847]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Polyonchobothrium gordoni</originalDetermination>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<location id="8EFC70CE0A2EFFAFFF327677060FF8AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A97030A2EFFACFF7D75500696FC37:8EFC70CE0A2EFFAFFF327677060FF8AB" box="[216,374,1859,1883]" country="Sierra Leone" name="Waanje River" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Waanje River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33466850A2EFFAFFE6E76770561F8AB" box="[388,536,1859,1883]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB858E6E0A2EFFAFFDC07677045BF8AB" box="[554,802,1859,1883]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">BMNH 1965.2.24.36</specimenCode>
|
||
–45)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B2C480A2EFFAFFC8976770443F88E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3743940330" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A2EFFAFFC89767703F5F8AB" box="[867,1164,1859,1883]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="prudhoei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2EFFAFFC89767703F5F8AB" box="[867,1164,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bothriocephalus prudhoei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A2EFFAFFB517677078FF88E" authority="Malakal" authorityName="Malakal" class="Actinopterygii" family="Clariidae" genus="Clarias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anguillaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2EFFAFFB51767702ECF8AB" box="[1211,1429,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Clarias anguillaris</emphasis>
|
||
, Malakal
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33466850A2EFFAFFEEB76520608F88E" box="[257,369,1894,1918]" name="Sudan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">the Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED32BED00A2EFFAFFE6A765206AFF88E" box="[384,470,1894,1918]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1998.10.15.6.7; RVC C. 1262)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B2C480A2EFFAFFCAC76520565F852" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3743940312" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
vouchers:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A2EFFAFFC5176520303F88E" box="[955,1146,1894,1918]" class="Cestoda" family="Ptychobothriidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudophyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Ptychobothriidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. sp. ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A2EFFAFFAE8765C02ECF88E" box="[1282,1429,1894,1919]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Clariidae" genus="Heterobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bidorsalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2EFFAFFAE8765C026FF88F" box="[1282,1302,1896,1919]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2EFFAFFACF765202ECF88E" box="[1317,1429,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">bidorsalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33466850A2EFFAFFF7D76BE07B6F852" box="[151,207,1930,1954]" name="Serbia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mali</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Lake Dabo (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED32BED00A2EFFAFFE8276BE06B6F852" box="[360,463,1930,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MNHNP</collectionCode>
|
||
bd10)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A2EFFAFFDC076BF05ECF852" box="[554,661,1930,1954]" class="Cestoda" family="Ptychobothriidae" genus="Polyonchobothrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudophyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="clarias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2EFFAFFDC076BF0541F852" box="[554,568,1931,1954]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B2C480A2EFFAFFDAD76BE05ECF852" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3743940320" box="[583,661,1930,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2EFFAFFDAD76BE05ECF852" box="[583,661,1930,1954]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">clarias</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A2EFFAFFD2A76BF04D1F852" authority="Taoue" authorityName="Taoue" box="[704,936,1930,1954]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Clariidae" genus="Heterobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bidorsalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2EFFAFFD2A76BF05ADF852" box="[704,724,1931,1954]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2EFFAFFD0E76BE042DF852" box="[740,852,1930,1954]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">bidorsalis</emphasis>
|
||
, Taoué
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
River,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33466850A2EFFAFFC1776BE032FF852" box="[1021,1110,1930,1954]" name="Senegal" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED32BED00A2EFFAFFB8F76BE03C0F852" box="[1125,1209,1930,1954]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">RMCA</collectionCode>
|
||
34695;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B2C480A2EFFAFFAF376BF0569F819" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3743940331" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
D.T.F. Puylaert;
|
||
<date id="FF9D00D50A2EFFAFFF3D769A062DF836" box="[215,340,1966,1990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1966-03-15">15.iii.1966</date>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A2EFFAFFE83769A053EF836" box="[361,583,1966,1990]" class="Cestoda" family="Ptychobothriidae" genus="Polyonchobothrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudophyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2EFFAFFE83769A053EF836" box="[361,583,1966,1990]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Polyonchobothrium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A2EFFAFFD7C769B04F3F836" authority="Waanje" authorityName="Waanje" box="[662,906,1966,1990]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Clariidae" genus="Heterobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bidorsalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2EFFAFFD7C769B05D3F836" box="[662,682,1967,1990]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2EFFAFFD53769A0450F836" box="[697,809,1966,1990]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">bidorsalis</emphasis>
|
||
, Waanje
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
River,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33466850A2EFFAFFC36769A0315F836" box="[988,1132,1966,1990]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED32BED00A2EFFAFFB90769A03A9F836" box="[1146,1232,1966,1990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1965.2.24.62–65; collected by W.N.F. Woodland)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B2C480A2EFFAEFDCB76E60616FF5F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3743940307" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A2EFFAFFDCB76E60586F81A" box="[545,767,2002,2026]" class="Cestoda" family="Ptychobothriidae" genus="Polyonchobothrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudophyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2EFFAFFDCB76E60586F81A" box="[545,767,2002,2026]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Polyonchobothrium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A2EFFAFFC8E76E603B1F819" authority="Lake Victoria" authorityName="Lake Victoria" box="[868,1224,2001,2026]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Schilbeidae" genus="Schilbe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2EFFAFFC8E76E60369F81A" box="[868,1040,2002,2026]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Schilbe mystus</emphasis>
|
||
, Lake Victoria
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33466850A2EFFAFFB3076E50248F819" box="[1242,1329,2001,2025]" name="Uganda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED32BED00A2EFFAFFAAC76E502E5F819" box="[1350,1436,2001,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1957.12.30.34–38)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; new material:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B2C480A2FFFAEFDCB71A3066CFF23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3743940313" collectingDate="2006-03-26" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Sudan" location="White Nile" municipality="Kosti" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="MHNG 49379" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D25ED9C0A2FFFAEFDCB71A305DAFF5F" box="[545,675,151,175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A2FFFAEFD3B71AD041CFF40" box="[721,869,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Clariidae" genus="Heterobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bidorsalis">
|
||
<originalDetermination id="A83D9EE90A2FFFAEFD3B71AD041CFF40" box="[721,869,152,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2FFFAEFD3B71AD059CFF40" box="[721,741,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2FFFAEFD1F71AC041CFF40" box="[757,869,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">bidorsalis</emphasis>
|
||
</originalDetermination>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EFC70CE0A2FFFAEFC9C71A3048CFF5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A97030A2EFFACFF7D75500696FC37:8EFC70CE0A2FFFAEFC9C71A3048CFF5F" box="[886,1013,151,175]" country="Sudan" municipality="Kosti" name="White Nile" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">White Nile</location>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8BC6F0A2FFFAEFBF471A30324FF5F" box="[1054,1117,151,175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kostí</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33466850A2FFFAEFB7D71A303A4FF5F" box="[1175,1245,151,175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB858E6E0A2FFFAEFB0471A302E1FF5F" box="[1262,1432,151,175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MHNG 49379</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF9D00D50A2FFFAEFF7D718F066CFF23" box="[151,277,187,211]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2006-03-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD9F93D0A2FFFAEFF7D718F066CFF23" box="[151,277,187,211]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2006-03-26">26.iii.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B2C480A2FFFAEFEC6718F03D6FF23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3743940309" box="[300,1199,187,211]" collectingDate="2006-04-15" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Ethiopia" location="Omo River" municipality="Omorate" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="MHNG 63067" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D25ED9C0A2FFFAEFEC6718F06D6FF23" box="[300,431,187,211]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<location id="8EFC70CE0A2FFFAEFE11718F0507FF23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A97030A2EFFACFF7D75500696FC37:8EFC70CE0A2FFFAEFE11718F0507FF23" box="[507,638,187,211]" country="Ethiopia" municipality="Omorate" name="Omo River" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Omo River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8BC6F0A2FFFAEFD67718F058BFF23" box="[653,754,187,211]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Omorate</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33466850A2FFFAEFCEB718F0419FF23" box="[769,864,187,211]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB858E6E0A2FFFAEFC98718F0367FF23" box="[882,1054,187,211]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MHNG 63067</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF9D00D50A2FFFAEFBC7718F03DEFF23" box="[1069,1191,187,211]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2006-04-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD9F93D0A2FFFAEFBC7718F03DEFF23" box="[1069,1191,187,211]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2006-04-15">15.iv.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B2C480A2FFFAEFB55718F04D6FF07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3743940329" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Kenya" location="Omo River delta" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="MHNG 69955" specimenCount="15" stateProvince="Todonyang">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D25ED9C0A2FFFAEFB55718F0222FF23" box="[1215,1371,187,211]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">15 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<location id="8EFC70CE0A2FFFAEFF7D71EB0621FF07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A97030A2EFFACFF7D75500696FC37:8EFC70CE0A2FFFAEFF7D71EB0621FF07" box="[151,344,223,247]" country="Kenya" name="Omo River delta" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Todonyang">Omo River delta</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E7E8F70A2FFFAEFE8C71EB069FFF07" box="[358,486,223,247]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Todonyang</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EFC70CE0A2FFFAEFE1E71EB05ECFF07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A97030A2EFFACFF7D75500696FC37:8EFC70CE0A2FFFAEFE1E71EB05ECFF07" box="[500,661,223,247]" country="Kenya" name="Lake Turkana" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Todonyang">Lake Turkana</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33466850A2FFFAEFD4B71D40593FF08" box="[673,746,224,248]" name="Kenya" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB858E6E0A2FFFAEFD1171EB04DEFF07" box="[763,935,223,247]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MHNG 69955</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B2C480A2FFFAEFC5671EB0373FEEB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3743940321" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D25ED9C0A2FFFAEFC5671EB0331FF07" box="[956,1096,223,247]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from Niokolo-Koba National Park, River
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33466850A2FFFAEFECC703706FBFEEB" box="[294,386,259,283]" name="Gambia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33466850A2FFFAEFE7B70370693FEEB" box="[401,490,259,283]" name="Senegal" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
collected by B. Koubková (2006; Sen 272-1)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. The new material is deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED32BED00A2FFFAEFF7D701C0792FECF" box="[151,235,296,319]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(Nos. 2012.3.20.26–28),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED32BED00A2FFFAEFDFB70130519FECF" box="[529,608,295,319]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">IPCAS</collectionCode>
|
||
(No. C-609),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED32BED00A2FFFAEFCEF70130423FECF" box="[773,858,295,319]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
(Nos. 55339, 63254, 82036, 82038)
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED32BED00A2FFFAEFAEF70130226FECF" box="[1285,1375,295,319]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ppqr-es1r" name="United States National Parasite Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">USNPC</collectionCode>
|
||
(No. 105390) and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED32BED00A2FFFAEFEC0707F061FFE92" box="[298,358,331,354]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
(No. 7524).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C339759E0A2FFFAEFF23705A03AEFE76" box="[201,1239,366,391]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C26150A2FFFAEFF23705A03AEFE76" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2034]" box="[201,1239,366,391]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2FFFAEFF23705A06D0FE76" bold="true" box="[201,425,366,391]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Published records:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A2FFFAEFE5A705A050EFE76" author="Woodland, W. N. F." box="[432,631,366,390]" firstAuthor="Woodland" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London B" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="189 - 197" part="107" refId="ref27794" refString="Woodland, W. N. F. (1937) Some cestodes from Sierra Leone. II. A new caryophyllaeid, Marsypocephalus, and Polyonchobothrium. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London B, 107, 189 - 197." title="Some cestodes from Sierra Leone. II. A new caryophyllaeid, Marsypocephalus, and Polyonchobothrium" type="journal article" year="1937">Woodland (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A2FFFAEFD69705A045AFE76" author="Tadros, G." box="[643,803,366,390]" firstAuthor="Tadros" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Veterinary Science of the United Arab Republic" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="53 - 84" part="5" refId="ref27384" refString="Tadros, G. (1968) A re-description of Polyonchobothrium clarias (Woodland, 1925) Meggitt, 1930 (Bothriocephalidae: Cestode) with a brief review of the genus Polyonchobothrium Diesing, 1854 and the identity of the genera Tetracampos Wedl, 1861, Senga Dollfus, 1935, and Oncobothriocephalus Yamaguti, 1959. Journal of Veterinary Science of the United Arab Republic, 5, 53 - 84." title="A re-description of Polyonchobothrium clarias (Woodland, 1925) Meggitt, 1930 (Bothriocephalidae: Cestode) with a brief review of the genus Polyonchobothrium Diesing, 1854 and the identity of the genera Tetracampos Wedl, 1861, Senga Dollfus, 1935, and Oncobothriocephalus Yamaguti, 1959" type="journal article" year="1968">Tadros (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A2FFFAEFCC5705A04B3FE76" author="Khalil, L. F." box="[815,970,366,390]" firstAuthor="Khalil" journalOrPublisher="Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="795 - 807" part="87" refId="ref24671" refString="Khalil, L. F. (1973) Some helminth parasites from African freshwater fishes with the description of two new species. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 87, 795 - 807." title="Some helminth parasites from African freshwater fishes with the description of two new species" type="journal article" year="1973">Khalil (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A2FFFAEFC3F705A03AAFE76" author="Fagbenro, O. A. & Adedire, C. O. & Owoseeni, E. A. & Ayotunde E. O." box="[981,1235,366,390]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Fagbenro" journalOrPublisher="Tropical Zoology" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="67 - 79" part="6" refId="ref23773" refString="Fagbenro, O. A., Adedire, C. O., Owoseeni, E. A. & Ayotunde E. O. (1993) Studies on the biology and aquaculture potential of feral catfish Heterobranchus bidorsalis (Geoffroy St. Hilaire 1809) (Clariidae). Tropical Zoology, 6, 67 - 79." title="Studies on the biology and aquaculture potential of feral catfish Heterobranchus bidorsalis (Geoffroy St. Hilaire 1809) (Clariidae)" type="journal article" year="1993">
|
||
Fagbenro
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2FFFAEFBAC705B0307FE76" box="[1094,1150,366,390]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1993)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C339759E0A2FFFAEFF2370A5064DF940" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C26150A2FFFAEFF2370A50544FDE5" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2FFFAEFF2370A50600FE5A" bold="true" box="[201,377,401,426]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Re-description</emphasis>
|
||
(based on 10 whole mounts and 1 scolex observed by SEM; measurements from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A2FFFAEFAC870A607B6FE3E" author="Woodland, W. N. F." firstAuthor="Woodland" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London B" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="189 - 197" part="107" refId="ref27794" refString="Woodland, W. N. F. (1937) Some cestodes from Sierra Leone. II. A new caryophyllaeid, Marsypocephalus, and Polyonchobothrium. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London B, 107, 189 - 197." title="Some cestodes from Sierra Leone. II. A new caryophyllaeid, Marsypocephalus, and Polyonchobothrium" type="journal article" year="1937">
|
||
Woodland,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB8BF00A2FFFAEFF7D708207B6FE3E" box="[151,207,438,462]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.91998" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="1937.0">1937</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in brackets):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A2FFFAEFE8D70820541FE3E" box="[359,568,438,462]" class="Cestoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="order">Bothriocephalidea</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A2FFFAEFDA87082046AFE3E" box="[578,787,438,462]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Bothriocephalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Strobila up to 10 [1.0–1.5] cm long; maximum width 875 [1,350]. External and internal segmentation present; segments wider than long, markedly craspedote, several ridges on surface of segments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13183A900A2FFFAEFE4D70C9057CFDE5" box="[423,517,509,533]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,185,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[194,1399,185,1815]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 11. Scanning electron micrographs of the scoleces and the body surface. 1, 2, 4, Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934 ex Labeobarbus nedgia from Ethiopia (MHNG 55310). 1, 2, Scolex, dorsoventral and sublateral views. 4, Surface of apical region of scolex. 3, 6, 9, Ichthybothrium ichthybori Khalil, 1971 ex Ichthyborus besse from Sudan (IPCAS C- 455). 3, Scolex, dorsoventral view. 6, Surface of apical region of scolex. 9, Detail of operculum of egg. 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, Kirstenella gordoni (Woodland, 1937) ex Heterobranchus bidorsalis from Kenya (IPCAS C- 609). 5, Surface of apical region of scolex. 7, Scolex, dorsoventral view. 8, Scolex, apical view. 10, Mature segment, ventral view. 11, Detail of operculum of egg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280993/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13183A900A2FFFAEFDFB70C90549FDE5" box="[529,560,509,533]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–22" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1817,1840]" captionTargetBox="[167,1428,207,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,195,1793]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 15–22. Line drawings of Kirstenella gordoni (Woodland, 1937) ex Heterobranchus bidorsalis from Kenya (IPCAS C-609). 15, Complete worm. 16, Detail of hooks. 17, Scolex, dorsoventral view. 18, Complete circle of hooks. 19, Detail of genital complex of mature segment, dorsal view. 20, Egg. 21, Cross-section of gravid segment at level of cirrus-sac. 22, Mature segment, dorsal view. Abbreviations: cs, cirrus-sac; gp, genital pore; iv, internal seminal vesicle; lm, inner longitudinal muscles; ov, ovary; t, testes; up, uterine pore; ut, uterus; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens; vf, vitelline follicles; vr, viteline reservoir." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280995/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">15</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C26150A2FFFAEFF237316036DFD70" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Two pairs of longitudinal osmoregulatory canals; dorsal canals narrow (diameter up to 7); ventral canals wide (diameter up to 14), connected by transverse anastomoses. Inner longitudinal musculature well developed, muscle fibres diffused (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13183A900A2FFFAEFEA2735C06E5FD70" box="[328,412,616,640]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–22" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1817,1840]" captionTargetBox="[167,1428,207,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,195,1793]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 15–22. Line drawings of Kirstenella gordoni (Woodland, 1937) ex Heterobranchus bidorsalis from Kenya (IPCAS C-609). 15, Complete worm. 16, Detail of hooks. 17, Scolex, dorsoventral view. 18, Complete circle of hooks. 19, Detail of genital complex of mature segment, dorsal view. 20, Egg. 21, Cross-section of gravid segment at level of cirrus-sac. 22, Mature segment, dorsal view. Abbreviations: cs, cirrus-sac; gp, genital pore; iv, internal seminal vesicle; lm, inner longitudinal muscles; ov, ovary; t, testes; up, uterine pore; ut, uterus; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens; vf, vitelline follicles; vr, viteline reservoir." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280995/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Surface of strobila covered with capilliform filitriches.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C26150A2FFFAEFF2373B80794FC6E" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Scolex oval, narrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13183A900A2FFFAEFE5173B80572FD54" box="[443,523,652,676]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,185,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[194,1399,185,1815]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 11. Scanning electron micrographs of the scoleces and the body surface. 1, 2, 4, Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934 ex Labeobarbus nedgia from Ethiopia (MHNG 55310). 1, 2, Scolex, dorsoventral and sublateral views. 4, Surface of apical region of scolex. 3, 6, 9, Ichthybothrium ichthybori Khalil, 1971 ex Ichthyborus besse from Sudan (IPCAS C- 455). 3, Scolex, dorsoventral view. 6, Surface of apical region of scolex. 9, Detail of operculum of egg. 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, Kirstenella gordoni (Woodland, 1937) ex Heterobranchus bidorsalis from Kenya (IPCAS C- 609). 5, Surface of apical region of scolex. 7, Scolex, dorsoventral view. 8, Scolex, apical view. 10, Mature segment, ventral view. 11, Detail of operculum of egg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280993/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13183A900A2FFFAEFDF273B80518FD54" box="[536,609,652,676]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–22" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1817,1840]" captionTargetBox="[167,1428,207,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,195,1793]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 15–22. Line drawings of Kirstenella gordoni (Woodland, 1937) ex Heterobranchus bidorsalis from Kenya (IPCAS C-609). 15, Complete worm. 16, Detail of hooks. 17, Scolex, dorsoventral view. 18, Complete circle of hooks. 19, Detail of genital complex of mature segment, dorsal view. 20, Egg. 21, Cross-section of gravid segment at level of cirrus-sac. 22, Mature segment, dorsal view. Abbreviations: cs, cirrus-sac; gp, genital pore; iv, internal seminal vesicle; lm, inner longitudinal muscles; ov, ovary; t, testes; up, uterine pore; ut, uterus; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens; vf, vitelline follicles; vr, viteline reservoir." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280995/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">15, 17</figureCitation>
|
||
), 926–1,480 (1,160 ± 168) [280–380] long by 224–419 (317 ± 65) [310– 516] wide (n = 15). Apical disc weakly developed, 230–300 (265 ± 18) wide by 74–102 (87 ± 10) long, armed with 40–42 (41 ± 1) [36–42] small hooks 16–88 (67 ± 19; n = 103) long. Hooks variable in size, arranged in two semicircles, smallest on periphery above each bothrium and increasing into middle of semicircle with largest hook 83– 88 (86 ± 3; 3) [64] long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13183A900A2FFFAEFE5B722F0686FCC3" box="[433,511,795,819]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,185,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[194,1399,185,1815]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 11. Scanning electron micrographs of the scoleces and the body surface. 1, 2, 4, Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934 ex Labeobarbus nedgia from Ethiopia (MHNG 55310). 1, 2, Scolex, dorsoventral and sublateral views. 4, Surface of apical region of scolex. 3, 6, 9, Ichthybothrium ichthybori Khalil, 1971 ex Ichthyborus besse from Sudan (IPCAS C- 455). 3, Scolex, dorsoventral view. 6, Surface of apical region of scolex. 9, Detail of operculum of egg. 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, Kirstenella gordoni (Woodland, 1937) ex Heterobranchus bidorsalis from Kenya (IPCAS C- 609). 5, Surface of apical region of scolex. 7, Scolex, dorsoventral view. 8, Scolex, apical view. 10, Mature segment, ventral view. 11, Detail of operculum of egg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280993/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13183A900A2FFFAEFDE7722F052FFCC3" box="[525,598,795,819]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–22" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1817,1840]" captionTargetBox="[167,1428,207,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,195,1793]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 15–22. Line drawings of Kirstenella gordoni (Woodland, 1937) ex Heterobranchus bidorsalis from Kenya (IPCAS C-609). 15, Complete worm. 16, Detail of hooks. 17, Scolex, dorsoventral view. 18, Complete circle of hooks. 19, Detail of genital complex of mature segment, dorsal view. 20, Egg. 21, Cross-section of gravid segment at level of cirrus-sac. 22, Mature segment, dorsal view. Abbreviations: cs, cirrus-sac; gp, genital pore; iv, internal seminal vesicle; lm, inner longitudinal muscles; ov, ovary; t, testes; up, uterine pore; ut, uterus; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens; vf, vitelline follicles; vr, viteline reservoir." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280995/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">16, 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Bothria elongate, shallow, 757–1,355 (1,025 ± 230) long by 73–98 (84 ± 11) wide (n = 7) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13183A900A2FFFAEFEB6720B06D2FCA7" box="[348,427,831,855]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,185,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[194,1399,185,1815]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 11. Scanning electron micrographs of the scoleces and the body surface. 1, 2, 4, Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934 ex Labeobarbus nedgia from Ethiopia (MHNG 55310). 1, 2, Scolex, dorsoventral and sublateral views. 4, Surface of apical region of scolex. 3, 6, 9, Ichthybothrium ichthybori Khalil, 1971 ex Ichthyborus besse from Sudan (IPCAS C- 455). 3, Scolex, dorsoventral view. 6, Surface of apical region of scolex. 9, Detail of operculum of egg. 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, Kirstenella gordoni (Woodland, 1937) ex Heterobranchus bidorsalis from Kenya (IPCAS C- 609). 5, Surface of apical region of scolex. 7, Scolex, dorsoventral view. 8, Scolex, apical view. 10, Mature segment, ventral view. 11, Detail of operculum of egg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280993/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13183A900A2FFFAEFE5D720B06AFFCA7" box="[439,470,831,855]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–22" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1817,1840]" captionTargetBox="[167,1428,207,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,195,1793]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 15–22. Line drawings of Kirstenella gordoni (Woodland, 1937) ex Heterobranchus bidorsalis from Kenya (IPCAS C-609). 15, Complete worm. 16, Detail of hooks. 17, Scolex, dorsoventral view. 18, Complete circle of hooks. 19, Detail of genital complex of mature segment, dorsal view. 20, Egg. 21, Cross-section of gravid segment at level of cirrus-sac. 22, Mature segment, dorsal view. Abbreviations: cs, cirrus-sac; gp, genital pore; iv, internal seminal vesicle; lm, inner longitudinal muscles; ov, ovary; t, testes; up, uterine pore; ut, uterus; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens; vf, vitelline follicles; vr, viteline reservoir." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280995/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Surface of scolex covered with capilliform filitriches and tumuliform globular structures (diameter around 1) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13183A900A2FFFAEFE2E72560570FC8A" box="[452,521,866,890]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,185,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[194,1399,185,1815]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 11. Scanning electron micrographs of the scoleces and the body surface. 1, 2, 4, Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934 ex Labeobarbus nedgia from Ethiopia (MHNG 55310). 1, 2, Scolex, dorsoventral and sublateral views. 4, Surface of apical region of scolex. 3, 6, 9, Ichthybothrium ichthybori Khalil, 1971 ex Ichthyborus besse from Sudan (IPCAS C- 455). 3, Scolex, dorsoventral view. 6, Surface of apical region of scolex. 9, Detail of operculum of egg. 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, Kirstenella gordoni (Woodland, 1937) ex Heterobranchus bidorsalis from Kenya (IPCAS C- 609). 5, Surface of apical region of scolex. 7, Scolex, dorsoventral view. 8, Scolex, apical view. 10, Mature segment, ventral view. 11, Detail of operculum of egg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280993/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Neck absent, first segments appearing immediately posterior to scolex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13183A900A2FFFAEFAAD725602EEFC8A" box="[1351,1431,866,890]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,185,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[194,1399,185,1815]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 11. Scanning electron micrographs of the scoleces and the body surface. 1, 2, 4, Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934 ex Labeobarbus nedgia from Ethiopia (MHNG 55310). 1, 2, Scolex, dorsoventral and sublateral views. 4, Surface of apical region of scolex. 3, 6, 9, Ichthybothrium ichthybori Khalil, 1971 ex Ichthyborus besse from Sudan (IPCAS C- 455). 3, Scolex, dorsoventral view. 6, Surface of apical region of scolex. 9, Detail of operculum of egg. 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, Kirstenella gordoni (Woodland, 1937) ex Heterobranchus bidorsalis from Kenya (IPCAS C- 609). 5, Surface of apical region of scolex. 7, Scolex, dorsoventral view. 8, Scolex, apical view. 10, Mature segment, ventral view. 11, Detail of operculum of egg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280993/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13183A900A2FFFAEFF7D72B20799FC6E" box="[151,224,902,926]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–22" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1817,1840]" captionTargetBox="[167,1428,207,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,195,1793]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 15–22. Line drawings of Kirstenella gordoni (Woodland, 1937) ex Heterobranchus bidorsalis from Kenya (IPCAS C-609). 15, Complete worm. 16, Detail of hooks. 17, Scolex, dorsoventral view. 18, Complete circle of hooks. 19, Detail of genital complex of mature segment, dorsal view. 20, Egg. 21, Cross-section of gravid segment at level of cirrus-sac. 22, Mature segment, dorsal view. Abbreviations: cs, cirrus-sac; gp, genital pore; iv, internal seminal vesicle; lm, inner longitudinal muscles; ov, ovary; t, testes; up, uterine pore; ut, uterus; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens; vf, vitelline follicles; vr, viteline reservoir." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280995/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">15, 17</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C26150A2FFFAEFF23729F026DFBDD" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Immature segments 112–257 (191 ± 43) long by 217–531 (340 ± 101) wide; segment length/width ratio 0.27– 0.94: 1 (n = 15) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13183A900A2FFFAEFE8A72FA06CCFC16" box="[352,437,974,998]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–22" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1817,1840]" captionTargetBox="[167,1428,207,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,195,1793]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 15–22. Line drawings of Kirstenella gordoni (Woodland, 1937) ex Heterobranchus bidorsalis from Kenya (IPCAS C-609). 15, Complete worm. 16, Detail of hooks. 17, Scolex, dorsoventral view. 18, Complete circle of hooks. 19, Detail of genital complex of mature segment, dorsal view. 20, Egg. 21, Cross-section of gravid segment at level of cirrus-sac. 22, Mature segment, dorsal view. Abbreviations: cs, cirrus-sac; gp, genital pore; iv, internal seminal vesicle; lm, inner longitudinal muscles; ov, ovary; t, testes; up, uterine pore; ut, uterus; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens; vf, vitelline follicles; vr, viteline reservoir." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280995/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mature segments wider than long, 134–371 (242 ± 74) long by 283–998 (667 ± 201) wide; segment length/width ratio 0.23–0.66: 1 (n = 24) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13183A900A2FFFAEFCFB72C5041EFBF9" box="[785,871,1009,1033]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–22" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1817,1840]" captionTargetBox="[167,1428,207,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,195,1793]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 15–22. Line drawings of Kirstenella gordoni (Woodland, 1937) ex Heterobranchus bidorsalis from Kenya (IPCAS C-609). 15, Complete worm. 16, Detail of hooks. 17, Scolex, dorsoventral view. 18, Complete circle of hooks. 19, Detail of genital complex of mature segment, dorsal view. 20, Egg. 21, Cross-section of gravid segment at level of cirrus-sac. 22, Mature segment, dorsal view. Abbreviations: cs, cirrus-sac; gp, genital pore; iv, internal seminal vesicle; lm, inner longitudinal muscles; ov, ovary; t, testes; up, uterine pore; ut, uterus; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens; vf, vitelline follicles; vr, viteline reservoir." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280995/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gravid segments wider than long, 188–573 (326 ± 97) long by 704–1,104 (869 ± 114) wide; segment length/width ratio 0.24–0.79: 1 (n = 20) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13183A900A2FFFAEFB597521027EFBDD" box="[1203,1287,1045,1069]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–22" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1817,1840]" captionTargetBox="[167,1428,207,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,195,1793]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 15–22. Line drawings of Kirstenella gordoni (Woodland, 1937) ex Heterobranchus bidorsalis from Kenya (IPCAS C-609). 15, Complete worm. 16, Detail of hooks. 17, Scolex, dorsoventral view. 18, Complete circle of hooks. 19, Detail of genital complex of mature segment, dorsal view. 20, Egg. 21, Cross-section of gravid segment at level of cirrus-sac. 22, Mature segment, dorsal view. Abbreviations: cs, cirrus-sac; gp, genital pore; iv, internal seminal vesicle; lm, inner longitudinal muscles; ov, ovary; t, testes; up, uterine pore; ut, uterus; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens; vf, vitelline follicles; vr, viteline reservoir." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280995/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C26150A2FFFAEFF23750E05C2FABB" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Testes medullary, oval, 70–133 (86 ± 20; 10) [under 30] in number per segment, 23–51 (35 ± 9) long by 26–45 (36 ± 6) wide [69 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB8BF00A2FFFAEFE92756806C8FB84" box="[376,433,1116,1140]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1176" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="44.0">44 in</quantity>
|
||
sections] (n = 10) in diameter, forming 2 narrow longitudinal bands, 34–72 (47 ± 11) testes per band, confluent between segments, absent medially and near lateral margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13183A900A2FFFAEFB9875B403B3FB68" box="[1138,1226,1152,1176]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–22" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1817,1840]" captionTargetBox="[167,1428,207,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,195,1793]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 15–22. Line drawings of Kirstenella gordoni (Woodland, 1937) ex Heterobranchus bidorsalis from Kenya (IPCAS C-609). 15, Complete worm. 16, Detail of hooks. 17, Scolex, dorsoventral view. 18, Complete circle of hooks. 19, Detail of genital complex of mature segment, dorsal view. 20, Egg. 21, Cross-section of gravid segment at level of cirrus-sac. 22, Mature segment, dorsal view. Abbreviations: cs, cirrus-sac; gp, genital pore; iv, internal seminal vesicle; lm, inner longitudinal muscles; ov, ovary; t, testes; up, uterine pore; ut, uterus; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens; vf, vitelline follicles; vr, viteline reservoir." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280995/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cirrus-sac large, thick-walled (thickness of sac wall 7–14), spherical, 92–161 (121 ± 21) long by 91–171 (132 ± 20) wide, length/ width ratio 0.66–1.15: 1 (n = 24), pre-equatorial to postequatorial (at 30–69% of length of mature segment from anterior margin; n = 10). Internal seminal vesicle present, Vas deferens forms numerous loops posterolateral to cirrus-sac; internal sperm ducts strongly coiled, cirrus unarmed, opening into genital atrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13183A900A2FFFAEFB4A743B0228FAD7" box="[1184,1361,1295,1319]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–22" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1817,1840]" captionTargetBox="[167,1428,207,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,195,1793]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 15–22. Line drawings of Kirstenella gordoni (Woodland, 1937) ex Heterobranchus bidorsalis from Kenya (IPCAS C-609). 15, Complete worm. 16, Detail of hooks. 17, Scolex, dorsoventral view. 18, Complete circle of hooks. 19, Detail of genital complex of mature segment, dorsal view. 20, Egg. 21, Cross-section of gravid segment at level of cirrus-sac. 22, Mature segment, dorsal view. Abbreviations: cs, cirrus-sac; gp, genital pore; iv, internal seminal vesicle; lm, inner longitudinal muscles; ov, ovary; t, testes; up, uterine pore; ut, uterus; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens; vf, vitelline follicles; vr, viteline reservoir." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280995/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 19, 21, 22</figureCitation>
|
||
). Genital pore dorsal, median, pre-equatorial (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13183A900A2FFFAEFDB0740705D7FABB" box="[602,686,1331,1355]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–22" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1817,1840]" captionTargetBox="[167,1428,207,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,195,1793]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 15–22. Line drawings of Kirstenella gordoni (Woodland, 1937) ex Heterobranchus bidorsalis from Kenya (IPCAS C-609). 15, Complete worm. 16, Detail of hooks. 17, Scolex, dorsoventral view. 18, Complete circle of hooks. 19, Detail of genital complex of mature segment, dorsal view. 20, Egg. 21, Cross-section of gravid segment at level of cirrus-sac. 22, Mature segment, dorsal view. Abbreviations: cs, cirrus-sac; gp, genital pore; iv, internal seminal vesicle; lm, inner longitudinal muscles; ov, ovary; t, testes; up, uterine pore; ut, uterus; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens; vf, vitelline follicles; vr, viteline reservoir." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280995/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C26150A2FFFAEFF23746305FEFA0E" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Ovary asymmetrical, compact, bilobed, 44–95 (70 ± 16) long by 224–455 (332 ± 7) wide (n = 16) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13183A900A2FFFAEFAD2746307CEFA62" captionStart="FIGURES 15–22" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1817,1840]" captionTargetBox="[167,1428,207,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,195,1793]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 15–22. Line drawings of Kirstenella gordoni (Woodland, 1937) ex Heterobranchus bidorsalis from Kenya (IPCAS C-609). 15, Complete worm. 16, Detail of hooks. 17, Scolex, dorsoventral view. 18, Complete circle of hooks. 19, Detail of genital complex of mature segment, dorsal view. 20, Egg. 21, Cross-section of gravid segment at level of cirrus-sac. 22, Mature segment, dorsal view. Abbreviations: cs, cirrus-sac; gp, genital pore; iv, internal seminal vesicle; lm, inner longitudinal muscles; ov, ovary; t, testes; up, uterine pore; ut, uterus; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens; vf, vitelline follicles; vr, viteline reservoir." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280995/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 19, 22</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vagina a straight, thin-walled tube,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB8BF00A2FFFAEFDBC744E05C1FA62" box="[598,696,1402,1426]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.398" metricValueMax="13.208" metricValueMin="5.588" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="37.0" valueMax="52.0" valueMin="22.0">22–52 in</quantity>
|
||
diameter, opens posterior to cirrus-sac into genital atrium; vaginal sphincter absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13183A900A2FFFAEFEB474AA06CAFA46" box="[350,435,1438,1462]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–22" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1817,1840]" captionTargetBox="[167,1428,207,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,195,1793]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 15–22. Line drawings of Kirstenella gordoni (Woodland, 1937) ex Heterobranchus bidorsalis from Kenya (IPCAS C-609). 15, Complete worm. 16, Detail of hooks. 17, Scolex, dorsoventral view. 18, Complete circle of hooks. 19, Detail of genital complex of mature segment, dorsal view. 20, Egg. 21, Cross-section of gravid segment at level of cirrus-sac. 22, Mature segment, dorsal view. Abbreviations: cs, cirrus-sac; gp, genital pore; iv, internal seminal vesicle; lm, inner longitudinal muscles; ov, ovary; t, testes; up, uterine pore; ut, uterus; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens; vf, vitelline follicles; vr, viteline reservoir." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280995/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vitelline follicles numerous, small, spherical, 11–17 (14 ± 2; 8) [51 × 22] in diameter, cortical, form 2 wide longitudinal bands confluent between segments, separated medially, rarely connected by several follicles in postovarian region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13183A900A2FFFAEFDCC74D20502FA0E" box="[550,635,1510,1534]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–22" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1817,1840]" captionTargetBox="[167,1428,207,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,195,1793]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 15–22. Line drawings of Kirstenella gordoni (Woodland, 1937) ex Heterobranchus bidorsalis from Kenya (IPCAS C-609). 15, Complete worm. 16, Detail of hooks. 17, Scolex, dorsoventral view. 18, Complete circle of hooks. 19, Detail of genital complex of mature segment, dorsal view. 20, Egg. 21, Cross-section of gravid segment at level of cirrus-sac. 22, Mature segment, dorsal view. Abbreviations: cs, cirrus-sac; gp, genital pore; iv, internal seminal vesicle; lm, inner longitudinal muscles; ov, ovary; t, testes; up, uterine pore; ut, uterus; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens; vf, vitelline follicles; vr, viteline reservoir." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280995/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C26150A2FFFAEFF23773D064DF940" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Uterine duct forms numerous tightly coiled loops, filled with eggs, enlarged in gravid segments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13183A900A2FFFAEFAD2773D02F6F9D1" box="[1336,1423,1545,1569]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–22" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1817,1840]" captionTargetBox="[167,1428,207,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,195,1793]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 15–22. Line drawings of Kirstenella gordoni (Woodland, 1937) ex Heterobranchus bidorsalis from Kenya (IPCAS C-609). 15, Complete worm. 16, Detail of hooks. 17, Scolex, dorsoventral view. 18, Complete circle of hooks. 19, Detail of genital complex of mature segment, dorsal view. 20, Egg. 21, Cross-section of gravid segment at level of cirrus-sac. 22, Mature segment, dorsal view. Abbreviations: cs, cirrus-sac; gp, genital pore; iv, internal seminal vesicle; lm, inner longitudinal muscles; ov, ovary; t, testes; up, uterine pore; ut, uterus; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens; vf, vitelline follicles; vr, viteline reservoir." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280995/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uterus thick-walled, median, spherical, enlarged in gravid segments, occupies 4–30% of segment surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13183A900A2FFFAEFAD1771902F6F9B5" box="[1339,1423,1581,1605]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–22" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1817,1840]" captionTargetBox="[167,1428,207,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,195,1793]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 15–22. Line drawings of Kirstenella gordoni (Woodland, 1937) ex Heterobranchus bidorsalis from Kenya (IPCAS C-609). 15, Complete worm. 16, Detail of hooks. 17, Scolex, dorsoventral view. 18, Complete circle of hooks. 19, Detail of genital complex of mature segment, dorsal view. 20, Egg. 21, Cross-section of gravid segment at level of cirrus-sac. 22, Mature segment, dorsal view. Abbreviations: cs, cirrus-sac; gp, genital pore; iv, internal seminal vesicle; lm, inner longitudinal muscles; ov, ovary; t, testes; up, uterine pore; ut, uterus; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens; vf, vitelline follicles; vr, viteline reservoir." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280995/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uterine pore thick-walled, opens slightly posterior to midlength of uterus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13183A900A2FFFAEFC1A77650307F999" box="[1008,1150,1617,1641]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–22" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1817,1840]" captionTargetBox="[167,1428,207,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,195,1793]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 15–22. Line drawings of Kirstenella gordoni (Woodland, 1937) ex Heterobranchus bidorsalis from Kenya (IPCAS C-609). 15, Complete worm. 16, Detail of hooks. 17, Scolex, dorsoventral view. 18, Complete circle of hooks. 19, Detail of genital complex of mature segment, dorsal view. 20, Egg. 21, Cross-section of gravid segment at level of cirrus-sac. 22, Mature segment, dorsal view. Abbreviations: cs, cirrus-sac; gp, genital pore; iv, internal seminal vesicle; lm, inner longitudinal muscles; ov, ovary; t, testes; up, uterine pore; ut, uterus; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens; vf, vitelline follicles; vr, viteline reservoir." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280995/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 19, 22</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eggs oval, thin-walled, operculate, unembryonated, with abopercular knob, 30–43 (38 ± 4) lo ng by 21–33 (28 ± 4) wide [47 × 31] (n = 11) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13183A900A2FFFAEFF7577AC0782F940" box="[159,251,1688,1712]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,185,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[194,1399,185,1815]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 11. Scanning electron micrographs of the scoleces and the body surface. 1, 2, 4, Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934 ex Labeobarbus nedgia from Ethiopia (MHNG 55310). 1, 2, Scolex, dorsoventral and sublateral views. 4, Surface of apical region of scolex. 3, 6, 9, Ichthybothrium ichthybori Khalil, 1971 ex Ichthyborus besse from Sudan (IPCAS C- 455). 3, Scolex, dorsoventral view. 6, Surface of apical region of scolex. 9, Detail of operculum of egg. 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, Kirstenella gordoni (Woodland, 1937) ex Heterobranchus bidorsalis from Kenya (IPCAS C- 609). 5, Surface of apical region of scolex. 7, Scolex, dorsoventral view. 8, Scolex, apical view. 10, Mature segment, ventral view. 11, Detail of operculum of egg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280993/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13183A900A2FFFAEFEED77AC065EF940" box="[263,295,1688,1712]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–22" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1817,1840]" captionTargetBox="[167,1428,207,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,195,1793]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 15–22. Line drawings of Kirstenella gordoni (Woodland, 1937) ex Heterobranchus bidorsalis from Kenya (IPCAS C-609). 15, Complete worm. 16, Detail of hooks. 17, Scolex, dorsoventral view. 18, Complete circle of hooks. 19, Detail of genital complex of mature segment, dorsal view. 20, Egg. 21, Cross-section of gravid segment at level of cirrus-sac. 22, Mature segment, dorsal view. Abbreviations: cs, cirrus-sac; gp, genital pore; iv, internal seminal vesicle; lm, inner longitudinal muscles; ov, ovary; t, testes; up, uterine pore; ut, uterus; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens; vf, vitelline follicles; vr, viteline reservoir." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280995/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">20</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C339759E0A2FFFACFF2377890696FC37" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C26150A2FFFAEFF2377890652F8CF" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2FFFAEFF2377890646F925" bold="true" box="[201,319,1725,1749]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A2FFFAEFEAD7788043CF924" authority="Woodland, 1937" authorityName="Woodland" authorityYear="1937" box="[327,837,1724,1748]" class="Cestoda" family="Ptychobothriidae" genus="Polyonchobothrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudophyllidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gordoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2FFFAEFEAD778805FCF924" box="[327,645,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Polyonchobothrium gordoni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A2FFFAEFD667788043CF924" author="Woodland, W. N. F." box="[652,837,1724,1748]" firstAuthor="Woodland" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London B" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="189 - 197" part="107" refId="ref27794" refString="Woodland, W. N. F. (1937) Some cestodes from Sierra Leone. II. A new caryophyllaeid, Marsypocephalus, and Polyonchobothrium. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London B, 107, 189 - 197." title="Some cestodes from Sierra Leone. II. A new caryophyllaeid, Marsypocephalus, and Polyonchobothrium" type="journal article" year="1937">Woodland, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A2FFFAEFBDB77880224F924" box="[1073,1373,1724,1748]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Clariidae" genus="Heterobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bidorsalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2FFFAEFBDB77880224F924" box="[1073,1373,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Heterobranchus bidorsalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33466850A2FFFAEFF7D77D40653F908" box="[151,298,1760,1784]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A2FFFAEFED977D4068FF908" author="Woodland, W. N. F." box="[307,502,1760,1784]" firstAuthor="Woodland" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London B" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="189 - 197" part="107" refId="ref27794" refString="Woodland, W. N. F. (1937) Some cestodes from Sierra Leone. II. A new caryophyllaeid, Marsypocephalus, and Polyonchobothrium. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London B, 107, 189 - 197." title="Some cestodes from Sierra Leone. II. A new caryophyllaeid, Marsypocephalus, and Polyonchobothrium" type="journal article" year="1937">Woodland (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned similarity of his new species with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A2FFFAEFC1F77D50206F908" authority="Wedl, 1861" authorityName="Wedl" authorityYear="1861" box="[1013,1407,1760,1784]" class="Cestoda" family="Ptychobothriidae" genus="Tetracampos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudophyllidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ciliotheca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2FFFAEFC1F77D50383F908" box="[1013,1274,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tetracampos ciliotheca</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A2FFFAEFAEA77D40206F908" author="Wedl, K." box="[1280,1407,1760,1784]" firstAuthor="Wedl" journalOrPublisher="Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften Wien" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="463 - 482" part="44" refId="ref27652" refString="Wedl, K. (1861) Zur Helminthenfauna Agyptens. III. Nematoda. IV. Cestoda. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften Wien, 44, 463 - 482." title="Zur Helminthenfauna Agyptens. III. Nematoda. IV. Cestoda" type="journal article" year="1861">
|
||
Wedl,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB8BF00A2FFFAEFAAD77D40206F908" box="[1351,1407,1760,1784]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.72694" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="1861.0">1861</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the shape of the body (“great part of strobila tightly coiled”) and differentiated both taxa by the number and size of apical hooks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C26150A2FFFAEFF23767F023CF802" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A2FFFAEFF23767F061FF893" author="Tadros, G." box="[201,358,1867,1891]" firstAuthor="Tadros" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Zoological Society of Egypt" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="74 - 88" part="21" refId="ref27333" refString="Tadros, G. (1967) On a new cestode Bothriocephalus prudhoei sp. nov. from the Nile catfish Clarias anguillaris with some remarks on the genus Clestobothrium June [sic], 1899. Bulletin of the Zoological Society of Egypt, 21, 74 - 88." title="On a new cestode Bothriocephalus prudhoei sp. nov. from the Nile catfish Clarias anguillaris with some remarks on the genus Clestobothrium June [sic], 1899" type="journal article" year="1967">Tadros (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described a new species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A2FFFAEFD6B767F0346F893" authority="Tadros, 1967" authorityName="Tadros" authorityYear="1967" box="[641,1087,1867,1891]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="prudhoei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2FFFAEFD6B767F04DEF893" box="[641,935,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bothriocephalus prudhoei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A2FFFAEFC47767F0346F893" author="Tadros, G." box="[941,1087,1867,1891]" firstAuthor="Tadros" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Zoological Society of Egypt" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="74 - 88" part="21" refId="ref27333" refString="Tadros, G. (1967) On a new cestode Bothriocephalus prudhoei sp. nov. from the Nile catfish Clarias anguillaris with some remarks on the genus Clestobothrium June [sic], 1899. Bulletin of the Zoological Society of Egypt, 21, 74 - 88." title="On a new cestode Bothriocephalus prudhoei sp. nov. from the Nile catfish Clarias anguillaris with some remarks on the genus Clestobothrium June [sic], 1899" type="journal article" year="1967">Tadros, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on material collected by K.N. Soliman from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A2FFFAEFE93765B0528F877" box="[377,593,1903,1927]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Clariidae" genus="Clarias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anguillaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2FFFAEFE93765B0528F877" box="[377,593,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Clarias anguillaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33466850A2FFFAEFD9C765B059EF877" box="[630,743,1903,1927]" name="Sudan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">the Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
in 1958. Only one complete specimen with several pieces of strobila was available, but the apical part of its scolex is missing.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A2FFFAEFC8576A603EBF85A" author="Kuchta, R. & Scholz, T." box="[879,1170,1938,1962]" firstAuthor="Kuchta" journalOrPublisher="Parassitologia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="129 - 146" part="49" refId="ref24866" refString="Kuchta, R. & Scholz, T. (2007) Diversity and distribution of fish tapeworms of the " Bothriocephalidea " (Eucestoda). Parassitologia, 49, 129 - 146." title="Diversity and distribution of fish tapeworms of the " Bothriocephalidea " (Eucestoda)" type="journal article" year="2007">Kuchta and Scholz (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A2FFFAEFAF276A002E5F85B" box="[1304,1436,1939,1963]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="prudhoei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2FFFAEFAF276A00250F85B" box="[1304,1321,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2FFFAEFADD76A702E5F85B" box="[1335,1436,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">prudhoei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A2FFFAEFE2E768C0537F83F" box="[452,590,1975,1999]" class="Cestoda" family="Ptychobothriidae" genus="Tetracampos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudophyllidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ciliotheca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2FFFAEFE2E768C06A8F83F" box="[452,465,1976,1999]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2FFFAEFE0A76830537F83F" box="[480,590,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ciliotheca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but re-examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549898B70A2FFFAEFC69768304CAF83F" box="[899,947,1975,1999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material did not support this synonymy. In fact, strobilar morphology, including the presence of a large cirrus-sac, is identical to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A2FFFAEFB2C76EF0247F802" box="[1222,1342,2010,2034]" class="Cestoda" family="Ptychobothriidae" genus="Polyonchobothrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudophyllidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gordoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2FFFAEFB2C76EF03A0F802" box="[1222,1241,2011,2034]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">K</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2FFFAEFB0D76EE0247F802" box="[1255,1342,2010,2034]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">gordoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5C769D0A2CFFADFF7D762D030FF839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280995/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[151,264,1817,1840]" targetBox="[167,1428,207,1765]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C26150A2CFFADFF7D762D030FF839" blockId="10.[151,1436,1817,1993]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2CFFADFF7D762D0634F8DF" bold="true" box="[151,333,1817,1840]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURES 15–22</emphasis>
|
||
. Line drawings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A2CFFADFDE7762E04E8F8C0" authority="Woodland, 1937" authorityName="Woodland" authorityYear="1937" box="[525,913,1818,1840]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Kirstenella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gordoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2CFFADFDE7762E05AAF8C0" box="[525,723,1818,1840]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kirstenella gordoni</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A2CFFADFD0A762E04F3F8C0" author="Woodland, W. N. F." box="[736,906,1818,1840]" firstAuthor="Woodland" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London B" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="189 - 197" part="107" refId="ref27794" refString="Woodland, W. N. F. (1937) Some cestodes from Sierra Leone. II. A new caryophyllaeid, Marsypocephalus, and Polyonchobothrium. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London B, 107, 189 - 197." title="Some cestodes from Sierra Leone. II. A new caryophyllaeid, Marsypocephalus, and Polyonchobothrium" type="journal article" year="1937">Woodland, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A2CFFADFC5C762E03BCF8C0" box="[950,1221,1818,1840]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Clariidae" genus="Heterobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bidorsalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2CFFADFC5C762E03BCF8C0" box="[950,1221,1818,1840]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Heterobranchus bidorsalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Kenya (IPCAS C-609).
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2CFFADFF07760D067FF8BE" bold="true" box="[237,262,1849,1870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">15</emphasis>
|
||
, Complete worm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2CFFADFE23760D069BF8BE" bold="true" box="[457,482,1849,1870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">16</emphasis>
|
||
, Detail of hooks.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2CFFADFD74760D05CEF8BE" bold="true" box="[670,695,1849,1870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">17</emphasis>
|
||
, Scolex, dorsoventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2CFFADFC34760D048EF8BE" bold="true" box="[990,1015,1849,1870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">18</emphasis>
|
||
, Complete circle of hooks.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2CFFADFAF3760D024BF8BE" bold="true" box="[1305,1330,1849,1870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">19</emphasis>
|
||
, Detail of genital complex of mature segment, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2CFFADFD6F766305E7F89C" bold="true" box="[645,670,1879,1900]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">20</emphasis>
|
||
, Egg.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2CFFADFD3576630581F89C" bold="true" box="[735,760,1879,1900]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">21</emphasis>
|
||
, Cross-section of gravid segment at level of cirrus-sac.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2CFFADFAC77663023FF89C" bold="true" box="[1325,1350,1879,1900]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">22</emphasis>
|
||
, Mature segment, dorsal view. Abbreviations: cs, cirrus-sac; gp, genital pore; iv, internal seminal vesicle; lm, inner longitudinal muscles; ov, ovary; t, testes; up, uterine pore; ut, uterus; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens; vf, vitelline follicles; vr, viteline reservoir.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C26150A2DFFACFF2D71A3032EFF24" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Therefore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A2DFFACFEAF71AD06B2FF40" box="[325,459,152,176]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="prudhoei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2DFFACFEAF71AD062FFF40" box="[325,342,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2DFFACFE8C71AC06B2FF40" box="[358,459,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">prudhoei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is synonymized with this species, even though
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A2DFFACFC0571AD030CFF40" box="[1007,1141,152,176]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="prudhoei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2DFFACFC0571AD0379FF40" box="[1007,1024,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2DFFACFBFA71AC030CFF40" box="[1040,1141,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">prudhoei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not found in its
|
||
<typeStatus id="549898B70A2DFFACFA8171AC02E2FF40" box="[1387,1435,152,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||
host
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A2DFFACFF2671890626FF24" box="[204,351,188,212]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Clariidae" genus="Heterobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bidorsalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2DFFACFF2671890799FF24" box="[204,224,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2DFFACFF0571880626FF24" box="[239,351,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">bidorsalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A2DFFACFE5E71880571FF24" box="[436,520,188,212]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Clariidae" genus="Clarias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2DFFACFE5E71880571FF24" box="[436,520,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Clarias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is considered herein to be an accidental host.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C26150A2DFFACFF2371EB0545FE3F" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A2DFFACFF2371EB0610FF07" author="Tadros, G." box="[201,361,223,247]" firstAuthor="Tadros" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Veterinary Science of the United Arab Republic" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="53 - 84" part="5" refId="ref27384" refString="Tadros, G. (1968) A re-description of Polyonchobothrium clarias (Woodland, 1925) Meggitt, 1930 (Bothriocephalidae: Cestode) with a brief review of the genus Polyonchobothrium Diesing, 1854 and the identity of the genera Tetracampos Wedl, 1861, Senga Dollfus, 1935, and Oncobothriocephalus Yamaguti, 1959. Journal of Veterinary Science of the United Arab Republic, 5, 53 - 84." title="A re-description of Polyonchobothrium clarias (Woodland, 1925) Meggitt, 1930 (Bothriocephalidae: Cestode) with a brief review of the genus Polyonchobothrium Diesing, 1854 and the identity of the genera Tetracampos Wedl, 1861, Senga Dollfus, 1935, and Oncobothriocephalus Yamaguti, 1959" type="journal article" year="1968">Tadros (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
compared
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A2DFFACFE0771D40457FF08" box="[493,814,224,248]" class="Cestoda" family="Ptychobothriidae" genus="Polyonchobothrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudophyllidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gordoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2DFFACFE0771D40457FF08" box="[493,814,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Polyonchobothrium gordoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A2DFFACFC9E71D50352FF08" box="[884,1067,224,248]" class="Cestoda" family="Ptychobothriidae" genus="Polyonchobothrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudophyllidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cylindraceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2DFFACFC9E71D504FBFF08" box="[884,898,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2DFFACFC7971D40352FF08" box="[915,1067,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">cylindraceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forma
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2DFFACFB6971D503BFFF08" box="[1155,1222,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">major</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A2DFFACFB3A71EB0210FF07" author="Janicki, C." bookContentInfo="66 pp." box="[1232,1385,223,247]" editor="L. A. Jagerskiold" firstAuthor="Janicki" journalOrPublisher="The Library of the Royal University of Uppsala" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref24350" refString="Janicki, C. (1926) Cestodes s. str. aus Fischen u. Amphibien. In: L. A. Jagerskiold (Ed.), Results of the Swedish Zoological Expedition to Egypt and the White Nile 1901. Part V. The Library of the Royal University of Uppsala, 66 pp." title="Cestodes s. str. aus Fischen u. Amphibien" type="book" volumeTitle="Results of the Swedish Zoological Expedition to Egypt and the White Nile 1901. Part V" year="1926">Janicki, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and concluded that these species were closely related and could be separated from each other by the number and size of the hooks.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A2DFFACFEFE70130555FECF" author="Kuchta, R. & Scholz, T." box="[276,556,295,319]" firstAuthor="Kuchta" journalOrPublisher="Parassitologia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="129 - 146" part="49" refId="ref24866" refString="Kuchta, R. & Scholz, T. (2007) Diversity and distribution of fish tapeworms of the " Bothriocephalidea " (Eucestoda). Parassitologia, 49, 129 - 146." title="Diversity and distribution of fish tapeworms of the " Bothriocephalidea " (Eucestoda)" type="journal article" year="2007">Kuchta & Scholz (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
transferred
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A2DFFACFD5D701D0454FEB0" box="[695,813,296,320]" class="Cestoda" family="Ptychobothriidae" genus="Polyonchobothrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudophyllidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gordoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2DFFACFD5D701D05BCFEB0" box="[695,709,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2DFFACFD3F701C0454FEB0" box="[725,813,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">gordoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A2DFFACFCBE701C04E1FECF" box="[852,920,296,319]" class="Cestoda" family="Ptychobothriidae" genus="Senga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudophyllidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2DFFACFCBE701C04E1FECF" box="[852,920,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Senga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because they considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A2DFFACFB57701C064AFE94" authority="Diesing, 1854" authorityName="Diesing" authorityYear="1854" class="Cestoda" family="Ptychobothriidae" genus="Polyonchobothrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudophyllidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2DFFACFB57701C02E5FEB0" box="[1213,1436,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Polyonchobothrium</emphasis>
|
||
Diesing, 1854
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be monotypic (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A2DFFACFDC270780471FE94" author="Kuchta, R. & Scholz, T. & Bray, R. A." box="[552,776,332,356]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kuchta" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Parasitology" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="81 - 136" part="71" refId="ref24960" refString="Kuchta, R., Scholz, T. & Bray, R. A. (2008 b) Revision of the order Bothriocephalidea Kuchta, Scholz, Brabec & Bray, 2008 (Eucestoda) with amended generic diagnoses and keys to families and genera. Systematic Parasitology, 71, 81 - 136." title="Revision of the order Bothriocephalidea Kuchta, Scholz, Brabec & Bray, 2008 (Eucestoda) with amended generic diagnoses and keys to families and genera" type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Kuchta
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2DFFACFD95707905C9FE94" box="[639,688,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, the present study has shown that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A2DFFACFB1070790214FE94" box="[1274,1389,332,356]" class="Cestoda" family="Ptychobothriidae" genus="Polyonchobothrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudophyllidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gordoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2DFFACFB1070790271FE94" box="[1274,1288,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2DFFACFAFF70780214FE94" box="[1301,1389,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">gordoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from all species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A2DFFACFE747044069BFE77" box="[414,482,368,391]" class="Cestoda" family="Ptychobothriidae" genus="Senga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudophyllidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2DFFACFE747044069BFE77" box="[414,482,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Senga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which occur exclusively in the Indomalayan Region, in several morphological characteristics considered to be of generic importance. Therefore, the new genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A2DFFACFBB070A003AFFE5C" authority="Kuchta" box="[1114,1238,404,428]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Kirstenella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2DFFACFBB070A003AFFE5C" box="[1114,1238,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Kirstenella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is proposed to accommodate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A2DFFACFED3708D06D4FE20" box="[313,429,440,464]" class="Cestoda" family="Ptychobothriidae" genus="Polyonchobothrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudophyllidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gordoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2DFFACFED3708D063EFE20" box="[313,327,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2DFFACFEBF708C06D4FE20" box="[341,429,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">gordoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see above).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C26150A2DFFACFF2370E90396FD74" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
No reliable record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A2DFFACFE5770E805E0FE04" box="[445,665,476,500]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Kirstenella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gordoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2DFFACFE5770E805E0FE04" box="[445,665,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Kirstenella gordoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been published since the original description of the species, but new material of this tapeworm was collected by the present authors and their collaborators in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33466850A2DFFACFB4C70CB0271FDE7" box="[1190,1288,511,535]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33466850A2DFFACFAF873340227FDE8" box="[1298,1374,512,536]" name="Kenya" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33466850A2DFFACFA8370CB07BFFDCC" name="Senegal" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33466850A2DFFACFF1673100612FDCC" box="[252,363,548,572]" name="Sudan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">the Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13183A900A2DFFACFE90731006B4FDCC" box="[378,461,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1657,1680]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1602]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,195,1602]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 61. Distribution map of African bothriocephalideans according to existing voucher material (unconfirmed literature records not included). Ichthyological provinces are marked as follows: I. Maghreb, II. Nilo Sudan, IIa. Abyssinian subprovince, III. Upper Guinea, IV. Lower Guinea, V. Congo, VI. Quanza, VII. Zambezi, VIII. East Coast, IX. Southern province (map orig. M. Jirků; delimitation of ichthyological provinces modified from Lévêque et al. 2008)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281001/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tapeworms from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A2DFFACFD4273110443FDCC" box="[680,826,548,572]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Clariidae" genus="Heterobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bidorsalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2DFFACFD42731105C5FDCC" box="[680,700,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2DFFACFD2073100443FDCC" box="[714,826,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">bidorsalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Lake Debo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33466850A2DFFACFBE273100326FDCC" box="[1032,1119,548,572]" name="Nigeria" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
, identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A2DFFACFB10731007C7FDAF" class="Cestoda" family="Ptychobothriidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudophyllidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Ptychobothriidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. sp. (MNHNP bd10), and those from the same host from the rivers Lampsar and Taoué in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33466850A2DFFACFB0B73730240FDAF" box="[1249,1337,583,607]" name="Senegal" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
(RMCA 34695), identified by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A2DFFACFE6373580558FD74" author="Khalil, L. F." box="[393,545,620,644]" firstAuthor="Khalil" journalOrPublisher="Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="795 - 807" part="87" refId="ref24671" refString="Khalil, L. F. (1973) Some helminth parasites from African freshwater fishes with the description of two new species. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 87, 795 - 807." title="Some helminth parasites from African freshwater fishes with the description of two new species" type="journal article" year="1973">Khalil (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A2DFFACFDAC73580403FD74" box="[582,890,620,644]" class="Cestoda" family="Ptychobothriidae" genus="Polyonchobothrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudophyllidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="clarias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2DFFACFDAC73580403FD74" box="[582,890,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Polyonchobothrium clarias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A2DFFACFB9A73590390FD74" box="[1136,1257,620,644]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Kirstenella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gordoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2DFFACFB9A735903FAFD74" box="[1136,1155,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">K</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2DFFACFB7B73580390FD74" box="[1169,1257,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">gordoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C26150A2DFFACFF2373A40696FC37" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A2DFFACFF2373A40607FD58" box="[201,382,656,680]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Clariidae" genus="Heterobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2DFFACFF2373A40607FD58" box="[201,382,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Heterobranchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
currently comprises 4 species and represents a sister clade to African species of the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A2DFFACFF7D73800792FD3C" box="[151,235,692,716]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Clariidae" genus="Clarias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2DFFACFF7D73800792FD3C" box="[151,235,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Clarias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A2DFFACFECA73800471FD3C" authority="Jackson (Pouyaud et al. 2009)" authorityName="Jackson (Pouyaud et al." authorityYear="2009" box="[288,776,692,716]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Clariidae" genus="Bathyclarias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2DFFACFECA738006D6FD3C" box="[288,431,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bathyclarias</emphasis>
|
||
Jackson (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A2DFFACFDF673800479FD3C" author="Pouyaud, L. & Sudarto & Paradis, E." box="[540,768,692,716]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Pouyaud" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="344 - 356" part="47" refId="ref25989" refString="Pouyaud, L., Sudarto & Paradis, E. (2009) The phylogenetic structure of habitat shift and morphological convergence in Asian Clarias (Teleostei, Siluriformes: Clariidae). Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 47, 344 - 356." title="The phylogenetic structure of habitat shift and morphological convergence in Asian Clarias (Teleostei, Siluriformes: Clariidae)" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Pouyaud
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2DFFACFD6C738105CFFD3C" box="[646,694,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A2DFFACFC9E7381037CFD3C" box="[884,1029,692,716]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Clariidae" genus="Heterobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bidorsalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2DFFACFC9E738104F1FD3C" box="[884,904,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2DFFACFC7F7380037CFD3C" box="[917,1029,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">bidorsalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known as the definitive host of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A2DFFACFA6873810796FD00" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Kirstenella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gordoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2DFFACFA68738102ECFD3C" box="[1410,1429,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">K</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2DFFACFF7D73EC0796FD00" box="[151,239,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">gordoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In Turkana basin, the occurrence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A2DFFACFD7973ED0475FD00" box="[659,780,728,752]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Kirstenella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gordoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2DFFACFD7973ED0475FD00" box="[659,780,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">K. gordoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
most probably reflects distribution of its host,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A2DFFACFAF173ED07CBFCE4" class="Actinopterygii" family="Clariidae" genus="Heterobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bidorsalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2DFFACFAF173ED07CBFCE4" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H. bidorsalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is restricted to the Omo River and freshwater part of the Turkana Lake, i.e. Omo River delta and adjacent northernmost part of the lake. Interestingly,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A2DFFACFD7B72150475FCC8" box="[657,780,800,824]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Kirstenella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gordoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2DFFACFD7B72150475FCC8" box="[657,780,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">K. gordoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has not been found in any of 547 members of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A2DFFACFF7D72700792FCAC" box="[151,235,836,860]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Clariidae" genus="Clarias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2DFFACFF7D72700792FCAC" box="[151,235,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Clarias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(abundant and sympatric with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A2DFFACFDA47271059BFCAC" box="[590,738,836,860]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Clariidae" genus="Heterobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bidorsalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2DFFACFDA47271059BFCAC" box="[590,738,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H. bidorsalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) examined in this study (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13183A900A2DFFACFBEF727003F2FCAC" box="[1029,1163,836,860]" captionStart="APPENDIX 1" captionStartId="33.[151,289,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="APPENDIX 1. List of dissected fish from Democratic Republic of the Congo (2008; CON); Ethiopia (2006; ET); Gabon (2010; GAB); Kenya (2008 –2010; KET) and the Sudan (2006, 2008 & 2009; SUD). Abbreviation: *, larvae or plerocercoids in the intestine." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Appendix 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), further supporting the presumed narrow host specificity. Mature tapeworms morphologically indistinguishable from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A2DFFACFB37725D0223FC70" box="[1245,1370,872,896]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Kirstenella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gordoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2DFFACFB37725D0389FC70" box="[1245,1264,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">K</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2DFFACFAE8725C0223FC70" box="[1282,1370,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">gordoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found in the the catfish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A2DFFACFE5072B8051DFC54" box="[442,612,908,932]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Schilbeidae" genus="Schilbe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A2DFFACFE5072B8051DFC54" box="[442,612,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Schilbe mystus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(BMNH 1957.12.30.34–38), which might represent atypical host that became infected via predation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |