942 lines
121 KiB
XML
942 lines
121 KiB
XML
<document id="155CF9A149A7DC152729673A0975C661" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3309.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="53c82f0b-6ddb-4a56-8940-5a3e53bc1dc6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="280992" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460480450742" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kuchta, Roman, Burianová, Alena, Jirkú, Miloslav, Chambrier, Alain, Oros, Mikuláš, Brabec, Jan & Scholz, Tomáš" docDate="2012" docId="038A97030A25FFA2FF7D70A00401FA63" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03309p035.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3309" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti 1934" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFB3EF7B0A26FFA7FFEA71340779FFF0" masterDocTitle="Bothriocephalidean tapeworms (Cestoda) of freshwater fish in Africa, including erection of Kirstenella n. gen. and description of Tetracampos martinae n. sp." masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698307587982" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="00554721992F4D6D7DC1C63094A0F9C5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="40E6AC444D7B372DCBA8868A86ACC997">
|
||
<mods:title id="236266A0A4DD3990CA50BC36E74F01DD">Bothriocephalidean tapeworms (Cestoda) of freshwater fish in Africa, including erection of Kirstenella n. gen. and description of Tetracampos martinae n. sp.</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="F2EC76185E5116A92BA8A85F976B36DD" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="F3B7C8736D930BE018F6C0C01D3C01C0">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E42BCD94E385B371C1752730BCCCE31F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A00EDA7AACACFF40EB6F0680AF03D0E8">Kuchta, Roman</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="09FAB140928BE8A657DFFE2688C9E371" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D0C93CC1E02883240DC5C271CB168BA9">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="FFD10EB125053A094FA15B2623F23AB6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="89FF7735D555238612EAF6C81FAC6981">Burianová, Alena</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="292F1D4BF1417DC04E591CF0E8D87CE6" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="FC6AD7A7706C9CC3595B26713CDF199A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="48C625BCEA31CA88E41B4635EA2418FF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A2231115D622DC58C4DA1A08040A7669">Jirkú, Miloslav</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="8A056F4ACBD98B43F496AEBC786D3A99" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4432752A5C2BEF849A3A1F62D94DA16F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="39F14BDA792DD8EFF0C97B81FCB97416">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C5F3E113E5BB20D42A446C888C4CD825">Chambrier, Alain</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="AC577BBED0647BFB2E4E26DEBCB5A283" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D34FB68990EAC58938AB8F4D2D259305">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="0A4C62487ABD360AE93E21B85DA3BC11">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="CEC87A2BDA1B7BE94C1512504292BFBD">Oros, Mikuláš</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="0704C4247CBF350FBDA256AD3AF97A3A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="9C5BF0119A4FDB73543BC09516472780">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B7FE086D8BE5D0D5A57A1848E5B71085">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2635CFAE8570D7F4531930990C7D5280">Brabec, Jan</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="0D8235906EC4F3E7C85D4338616D60F2" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B83B67ED0D8F5883F6367FE93BB87989">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A87522ECEC9DD0DDA9A29D8DF3F95F06">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8F66CC97D00FC3624CF96842B9B756C2">Scholz, Tomáš</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="0A7E9838116FC50E822ABBF69CF8927F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="39F565FAF1D47FBE091E173352A8E693" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="5D8253B3CB7289A3D2B7F60689E7EAA9">
|
||
<mods:title id="A573FBD90F54AE57F63171409F7C69A5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="4F71300A270C14137BD232791BFF5358">
|
||
<mods:date id="F78D9499A5A99A0C9528A98EB081391B">2012</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="BF6DE312AE38C6FCE853948554BFBC87" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="8EC0C1B51992A149090C5710C1253DD4">2012-05-11</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="393D0E3BB05FD469176F5321BE2F8598" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="C7DC327CC166995DC1B67036A9F01BEC">3309</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="7C1899CA77ACF2749363436123CE7D3D" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="6554A60896FEECAA919FD62805B36349">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="89C593DBB0CDC34EA1AEDEC9B144E700">35</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="B56C95807694F4C91BCD587A3EEC565F">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FB0F0C1F8A2791B039E1CEAB4BB63772" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3309.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D4332FA00F935182C6C25A6DFA57180D" type="GBIF-Dataset">53c82f0b-6ddb-4a56-8940-5a3e53bc1dc6</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9689A5674F8742A9900445823AD977FB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A6547E7BEC5E3DB3A19482AF93C1519F" type="Zenodo-Dep">280992</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="038A97030A25FFA2FF7D70A00401FA63" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6174501" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119517165" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6174501" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A97030A25FFA2FF7D70A00401FA63" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A97030A25FFA2FF7D70A00401FA63" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C339759E0A25FFA4FF7D70A005AFFE5D" box="[151,726,403,430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C26150A25FFA4FF7D70A005AFFE5D" blockId="3.[151,726,403,462]" box="[151,726,403,430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<heading id="D0D491790A25FFA4FF7D70A005AFFE5D" bold="true" box="[151,726,403,430]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A25FFA4FF7D70A005AFFE5D" ID-CoL="MN3Y" authority="Yamaguti, 1934" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,726,403,430]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="acheilognathi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FF7D70A005AFFE5D" bold="true" box="[151,726,403,430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FF7D70A00575FE5E" bold="true" box="[151,524,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bothriocephalus acheilognathi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A25FFA4FDFE70A705AFFE5D" author="Yamaguti, S." box="[532,726,403,429]" firstAuthor="Yamaguti" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Zoology" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 112" part="6" refId="ref27837" refString="Yamaguti, S. (1934) Studies on the helminth fauna of Japan. Part 4. Cestodes of fishes. Japanese Journal of Zoology, 6, 1 - 112." title="Studies on the helminth fauna of Japan. Part 4. Cestodes of fishes" type="journal article" year="1934">Yamaguti, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C339759E0A25FFA4FF7D70820621FE3E" box="[151,344,438,462]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C26150A25FFA4FF7D70820621FE3E" blockId="3.[151,726,403,462]" box="[151,344,438,462]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13183A900A25FFA4FF757082065FFE3E" box="[159,294,438,462]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,185,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[194,1399,185,1815]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 11. Scanning electron micrographs of the scoleces and the body surface. 1, 2, 4, Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934 ex Labeobarbus nedgia from Ethiopia (MHNG 55310). 1, 2, Scolex, dorsoventral and sublateral views. 4, Surface of apical region of scolex. 3, 6, 9, Ichthybothrium ichthybori Khalil, 1971 ex Ichthyborus besse from Sudan (IPCAS C- 455). 3, Scolex, dorsoventral view. 6, Surface of apical region of scolex. 9, Detail of operculum of egg. 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, Kirstenella gordoni (Woodland, 1937) ex Heterobranchus bidorsalis from Kenya (IPCAS C- 609). 5, Surface of apical region of scolex. 7, Scolex, dorsoventral view. 8, Scolex, apical view. 10, Mature segment, ventral view. 11, Detail of operculum of egg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280993/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 1, 2, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13183A900A25FFA4FED870820636FE3E" box="[306,335,438,462]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1875,1898]" captionTargetBox="[189,1392,968,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,954,1852]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 14. Line drawings. 12, Detail of genital complex of gravid segment, dorsal view, eggs not illustrated, type specimen of Bothriocephalus kivuensis Baer & Fain, 1958 (= B. acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934) ex Barbus altianalis from Democratic Republic of the Congo (MHNG 40332). 13, 14, Ichthybothrium ichthybori Khalil, 1971 ex Ichthyborus besse from the Sudan (IPCAS C- 455). 13, Complete worm with single genital complex per segment. 14, Mature segment with double genital complexes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280994/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">12</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C339759E0A25FFA4FF7D70CB06B6FD81" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C26150A25FFA4FF7D70CB06B6FD81" blockId="3.[151,1437,510,625]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Syns. (only taxa reported from Africa; for other synonyms – see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A25FFA4FCF570CA0495FDE4" author="Pool, D. W. & Chubb, J. C." box="[799,1004,510,532]" firstAuthor="Pool" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Parasitology" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="199 - 211" part="7" refId="ref25933" refString="Pool, D. W. & Chubb, J. C. (1985) A critical scanning electron microscope study of the scolex of Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934, with a review of the taxonomic history of the genus Bothriocephalus parasitizing cyprinid fishes. Systematic Parasitology, 7, 199 - 211." title="A critical scanning electron microscope study of the scolex of Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934, with a review of the taxonomic history of the genus Bothriocephalus parasitizing cyprinid fishes" type="journal article" year="1985">Pool & Chubb 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A25FFA4FC1C70CA0319FDE4" author="Pool, D. W." box="[1014,1120,510,532]" firstAuthor="Pool" journalOrPublisher="Parasitology Research" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="146 - 150" part="73" refId="ref25885" refString="Pool, D. W. (1987) A note on the synonymy of Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934, B. aegyptiacus Rysavy and Moravec, 1975 and B. kivuensis Baer and Fain, 1958. Parasitology Research, 73, 146 - 150." title="A note on the synonymy of Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934, B. aegyptiacus Rysavy and Moravec, 1975 and B. kivuensis Baer and Fain, 1958" type="journal article" year="1987">Pool 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A25FFA4FB8370CA022AFDE5" author="Kuchta, R. & Scholz, T." box="[1129,1363,510,533]" firstAuthor="Kuchta" journalOrPublisher="Parassitologia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="129 - 146" part="49" refId="ref24866" refString="Kuchta, R. & Scholz, T. (2007) Diversity and distribution of fish tapeworms of the " Bothriocephalidea " (Eucestoda). Parassitologia, 49, 129 - 146." title="Diversity and distribution of fish tapeworms of the " Bothriocephalidea " (Eucestoda)" type="journal article" year="2007">Kuchta & Scholz 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A25FFA4FA8E70CB0462FDC3" ID-CoL="34325afd-581b-4346-8ba0-7139dab6e21e" authority="Baer & Fain, 1958" authorityName="Baer & Fain" authorityYear="1958" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kivuensis" subGenus="Clestobothrium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FA8E70CB0646FDC3" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bothriocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FEA773290692FDC3" box="[333,491,541,563]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Clestobothrium</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FE137329052FFDC3" box="[505,598,541,563]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">kivuensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A25FFA4FDB6732A0462FDC3" author="Baer, J. C. & Fain, A." box="[604,795,541,563]" firstAuthor="Baer" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Royale Zoologique de Belgique" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="287 - 302" part="88" refId="ref22215" refString="Baer, J. C. & Fain, A. (1958) Bothriocephalus (Clestobothrium) kivuensis n. sp., a cestode parasitic on a barbel of Lake Kivu. Annales de la Societe Royale Zoologique de Belgique, 88, 287 - 302." title="Bothriocephalus (Clestobothrium) kivuensis n. sp., a cestode parasitic on a barbel of Lake Kivu" type="journal article" year="1958">Baer & Fain, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A25FFA4FCCF73290223FDC3" ID-CoL="bf8f31ad-43bc-445d-93ae-59885f7193d9" authority="Rysavy & Moravec, 1975" authorityName="Rysavy & Moravec" authorityYear="1975" box="[805,1370,541,563]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="aegyptiacus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FCCF73290335FDC3" box="[805,1100,541,563]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bothriocephalus aegyptiacus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A25FFA4FBB873290223FDC3" author="Rysavy, B. & Moravec, F." box="[1106,1370,541,563]" firstAuthor="Rysavy" journalOrPublisher="V e stnik C eskoslovenske Spole c nosti Zoologicke" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="68 - 72" part="39" refId="ref26401" refString="Rysavy, B. & Moravec, F. (1975) Bothriocephalus aegyptiacus sp. n. (Cestoda: Pseudophyllidea) from Barbus bynni, and its life cycle. V e stnik C eskoslovenske Spole c nosti Zoologicke, 39, 68 - 72." title="Bothriocephalus aegyptiacus sp. n. (Cestoda: Pseudophyllidea) from Barbus bynni, and its life cycle" type="journal article" year="1975">Ryšavý & Moravec, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A25FFA4FA8E7329046FFDA1" ID-CoL="59620adf-14e2-452f-aa64-e3313c2fbaab" authority="Fahmy, Mandour & El-Naffar, 1978" authorityName="Fahmy, Mandour & El-Naffar" authorityYear="1978" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="barbus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FA8E732906F7FDA2" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bothriocephalus barbus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A25FFA4FE72730F046FFDA1" author="Fahmy, M. A. M. & Mandour, A. M. & El-Naffar, M. K." box="[408,790,571,593]" firstAuthor="Fahmy" journalOrPublisher="Veterinary Medical Journal" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="253 - 262" part="24" refId="ref23834" refString="Fahmy, M. A. M., Mandour, A. M. & El-Naffar, M. K. (1978) On some cestodes of the freshwater fishes in Assiut Province, Egypt. Veterinary Medical Journal, 24, 253 - 262." title="On some cestodes of the freshwater fishes in Assiut Province, Egypt" type="journal article" year="1978">Fahmy, Mandour & El-Naffar, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A25FFA4FCCE7308048BFDA2" box="[804,1010,572,594]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FCCE730804B2FDA2" box="[804,971,572,594]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bothriocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A25FFA4FBF0730F03D1FDA2" author="Yimer, E." box="[1050,1192,571,594]" firstAuthor="Yimer" journalOrPublisher="Ethiopian Journal of Science" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="25 - 33" part="23" refId="ref27870" refString="Yimer, E. (2000) Preliminary survey of parasites and bacterial pathogens of fish at Lake Ziway. Ethiopian Journal of Science, 23, 25 - 33." title="Preliminary survey of parasites and bacterial pathogens of fish at Lake Ziway" type="journal article" year="2000">Yimer (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A25FFA4FB5D730F0210FDA2" author="Al-Bassel, D." box="[1207,1385,571,594]" firstAuthor="Al-Bassel" journalOrPublisher="Parasitology Research" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="135 - 139" part="90" refId="ref21843" refString="Al-Bassel, D. (2003) A general survey of the helminth parasites of fish from inland waters in the Fayoum Governorate, Egypt. Parasitology Research, 90, 135 - 139." title="A general survey of the helminth parasites of fish from inland waters in the Fayoum Governorate, Egypt" type="journal article" year="2003">Al-Bassel (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A25FFA4FF2D736E06B3FD81" author="Zekarias, T. & Yimer, E." box="[199,458,602,625]" firstAuthor="Zekarias" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Animal Health and Production in Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="149 - 155" part="55" refId="ref27901" refString="Zekarias, T. & Yimer, E. (2007) Study on parasites of fish at Lake Awassa, Ethiopia. Bulletin of Animal Health and Production in Africa, 55, 149 - 155." title="Study on parasites of fish at Lake Awassa, Ethiopia" type="journal article" year="2007">Zekarias & Yimer (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C339759E0A25FFA4FF7D73A90323FC7D" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C26150A25FFA4FF7D73A903DAFD45" blockId="3.[151,1437,669,1990]" box="[151,1187,669,693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FF7D73A90668FD45" bold="true" box="[151,273,669,693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549898B70A25FFA4FF7D73A907A9FD45" box="[151,208,669,693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
host:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A25FFA4FEF173A9042AFD45" authority="Temminck & Schlegel" authorityName="Temminck & Schlegel" box="[283,851,669,693]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Acheilognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhombeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FEF173A90547FD45" box="[283,574,669,693]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Acheilognathus rhombeus</emphasis>
|
||
(Temminck & Schlegel)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A25FFA4FC8B73A90373FD45" box="[865,1034,669,693]" class="Actinopterygii" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Cypriniformes</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A25FFA4FBFF73A903EEFD45" box="[1045,1175,669,693]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cyprinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C26150A25FFA4FF2D73F504E8FC99" blockId="3.[151,1437,669,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FF2D73F50540FD2A" bold="true" box="[199,569,705,730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Other definitive hosts in Africa</emphasis>
|
||
(for extensive list of hosts from other continents, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A25FFA4FB7B73F602E9FD29" author="Dove, A. D. M. & Fletcher, A. S." box="[1169,1424,705,729]" firstAuthor="Dove" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Helminthology" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="121 - 127" part="74" refId="ref23349" refString="Dove, A. D. M. & Fletcher, A. S. (2000) The distribution of the introduced tapeworm Bothriocephalus acheilognathi in Australian freshwater fishes. Journal of Helminthology, 74, 121 - 127." title="The distribution of the introduced tapeworm Bothriocephalus acheilognathi in Australian freshwater fishes" type="journal article" year="2000">Dove & Fletcher 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A25FFA4FF7D73D106A0FD0D" authority="Boulenger" authorityName="Boulenger" box="[151,473,741,765]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altianalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FF7D73D10623FD0D" box="[151,346,741,765]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Barbus altianalis</emphasis>
|
||
Boulenger
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A25FFA4FE0F73D10468FD0D" authority="Gunther" authorityName="Gunther" box="[485,785,741,765]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argenteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FE0F73D105D5FD0D" box="[485,684,741,765]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Barbus argenteus</emphasis>
|
||
Günther
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A25FFA4FCF473D1034DFD0D" authority="Jubb" authorityName="Jubb" box="[798,1076,741,765]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevipinnis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FCF473D1048DFD0D" box="[798,1012,741,765]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Barbus brevipinnis</emphasis>
|
||
Jubb
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A25FFA4FBA373D10224FD0D" authority="Forsskal" authorityName="Forsskal" box="[1097,1373,741,765]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bynni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FBA373D10399FD0D" box="[1097,1248,741,765]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Barbus bynni</emphasis>
|
||
(Forsskål)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A25FFA4FA8373D206E0FCD1" authority="Guimaraes" authorityName="Guimaraes" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mattozi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FA8373D2066FFCD1" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Barbus mattozi</emphasis>
|
||
Guimarães
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A25FFA4FE4F723D05A8FCD1" authority="Peters" authorityName="Peters" box="[421,721,777,801]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paludinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FE4F723D05FAFCD1" box="[421,643,777,801]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Barbus paludinosus</emphasis>
|
||
Peters
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A25FFA4FD36723D0369FCD1" authority="Peters" authorityName="Peters" box="[732,1040,777,801]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FD36723D04BBFCD1" box="[732,962,777,801]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Barbus trimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
Peters
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A25FFA4FBF1723E0238FCD1" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[1051,1345,777,801]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Cyprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carpio">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FBF1723E03A8FCD1" box="[1051,1233,778,801]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cyprinus carpio</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A25FFA4FAA6723D06BEFCB5" authority="Burchell" authorityName="Burchell" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeobarbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aeneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FAA6723D063BFCB5" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Labeobarbus aeneus</emphasis>
|
||
(Burchell)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A25FFA4FE3172190320FCB5" authority="Gilchrist & Thompson" authorityName="Gilchrist & Thompson" box="[475,1113,813,837]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeobarbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kimberleyensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FE317219045DFCB5" box="[475,804,813,837]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Labeobarbus kimberleyensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Gilchrist & Thompson)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A25FFA4FB8672190796FC99" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeobarbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marequensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FB86721902E5FCB5" box="[1132,1436,813,837]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Labeobarbus marequensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Smith)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A25FFA4FF1072650538FC99" authority="Ruppell" authorityName="Ruppell" box="[250,577,849,873]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeobarbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nedgia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FF1072650698FC99" box="[250,481,849,873]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Labeobarbus nedgia</emphasis>
|
||
Rüppell
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A25FFA4FDA572650580FC99" box="[591,761,849,873]" class="Actinopterygii" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Cypriniformes</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A25FFA4FCE9726504FCFC99" box="[771,901,849,873]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cyprinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C26150A25FFA4FF2D72410323FC7D" blockId="3.[151,1437,669,1990]" box="[199,1114,885,910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FF2D72410610FC7E" bold="true" box="[199,361,885,910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549898B70A25FFA4FF2D7241067BFC7D" box="[199,258,885,909]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EFC70CE0A25FFA4FE857241068EFC7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A97030A25FFA2FF7D70A00401FA63:8EFC70CE0A25FFA4FE857241068EFC7D" box="[367,503,885,909]" country="Japan" latitude="35.033333" longLatPrecision="1195" longitude="135.88333" municipality="Kyoto" name="Lake Ogura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Honshu">Lake Ogura</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8BC6F0A25FFA4FDE872420531FC7E" box="[514,584,886,910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Kyoto</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
Prefecture,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E7E8F70A25FFA4FD3A72410453FC7D" box="[720,810,885,909]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Honshu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33466850A25FFA4FCDF7242040CFC7D" box="[821,885,886,909]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1740D20A25FFA4FC6F724104AFFC7D" box="[901,982,885,909]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="35.033333">35°2'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1740D20A25FFA4FC0872410334FC7D" box="[994,1101,885,909]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="135.88333">135°53'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C339759E0A25FFA4FF2D72AD079FFC09" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C26150A25FFA4FF2D72AD079FFC09" blockId="3.[151,1437,669,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FF2D72AD06A0FC42" bold="true" box="[199,473,921,946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution in Africa:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33466850A25FFA4FE0972AD0557FC41" box="[483,558,921,945]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
basin –
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33466850A25FFA4FD7E72AD0353FC41" box="[660,1066,921,945]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Incomati basin –
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33466850A25FFA4FAE872AD02E0FC41" box="[1282,1433,921,945]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Limpopo basin –
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33466850A25FFA4FEB47289068BFC25" box="[350,498,957,981]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Maputo basin –
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33466850A25FFA4FD5C72890433FC25" box="[694,842,957,981]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Nile basin –
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33466850A25FFA4FC0D728A0354FC26" box="[999,1069,958,982]" name="Egypt" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33466850A25FFA4FBD3728903E2FC25" box="[1081,1179,957,981]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Orange basin –
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33466850A25FFA4FAB07289079BFC09" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C339759E0A25FFA4FF2D75310437FB79" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C26150A25FFA4FF2D75310437FB79" blockId="3.[151,1437,669,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FF2D753105F9FBEE" bold="true" box="[199,640,1029,1054]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Prevalence and intensity of infection:</emphasis>
|
||
Precise data are not available, but this cestode seems to be rather infrequent. Despite extensive sampling, the present authors found only a single barbel infected with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A25FFA4FB2C751E0206FBB1" box="[1222,1407,1065,1089]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="acheilognathi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FB2C751E03AEFBB1" box="[1222,1239,1066,1089]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FB0F751D0206FBB1" box="[1253,1407,1065,1089]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">acheilognathi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33466850A25FFA4FF7D7579078FFB95" box="[151,246,1101,1125]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(out of 56 barbels examined; see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13183A900A25FFA4FD6E75790470FB95" box="[644,777,1101,1125]" captionStart="APPENDIX 1" captionStartId="33.[151,289,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="APPENDIX 1. List of dissected fish from Democratic Republic of the Congo (2008; CON); Ethiopia (2006; ET); Gabon (2010; GAB); Kenya (2008 –2010; KET) and the Sudan (2006, 2008 & 2009; SUD). Abbreviation: *, larvae or plerocercoids in the intestine." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Appendix 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A25FFA4FC71757A0228FB95" author="Bertasso, A. & Avenant-Oldewage, A." box="[923,1361,1101,1125]" firstAuthor="Bertasso" journalOrPublisher="Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="207 - 217" part="72" refId="ref22472" refString="Bertasso, A. & Avenant-Oldewage, A. (2005) Aspects of the ecology of the Asian tapeworm, Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934 in yellowfish in the Vaal Dam, South Africa. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 72, 207 - 217." title="Aspects of the ecology of the Asian tapeworm, Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934 in yellowfish in the Vaal Dam, South Africa" type="journal article" year="2005">Bertasso & Avenant-Oldewage (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found prevalence up to 90% in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A25FFA4FE447546050BFB79" box="[430,626,1137,1161]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeobarbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kimberleyensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FE44754606C4FB79" box="[430,445,1138,1161]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FE267545050BFB79" box="[460,626,1137,1161]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">kimberleyensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33466850A25FFA4FD5C75450433FB79" box="[694,842,1137,1161]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C339759E0A25FFA4FF2D75A10553F972" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C26150A25FFA4FF2D75A105F6FB5D" blockId="3.[151,1437,669,1990]" box="[199,655,1173,1198]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FF2D75A1060EFB5E" bold="true" box="[199,375,1173,1198]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549898B70A25FFA4FF2D75A1067BFB5D" box="[199,258,1173,1197]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B2C480A25FFA4FE9475A205F6FB5D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3743940306" box="[382,655,1173,1197]" collectionCode="MPM" country="Japan" latitude="35.033333" location="Lake Ogura" longLatPrecision="1195" longitude="135.88333" municipality="Kyoto" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="MPM 23780" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Honshu" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB858E6E0A25FFA4FE9475A20575FB5D" box="[382,524,1173,1197]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MPM 23780</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="549898B70A25FFA4FDF175A105FDFB5D" box="[539,644,1173,1197]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C26150A25FFA4FF2D758D0688FA3E" blockId="3.[151,1437,669,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FF2D758D06EFFB22" bold="true" box="[199,406,1209,1234]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Material studied:</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="549898B70A25FFA4FE77758F06ADFB23" box="[413,468,1211,1235]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material:
|
||
<typeStatus id="549898B70A25FFA4FDAC758E05D1FB22" box="[582,680,1210,1234]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(one slide of whole mount and one slide of histological sections) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A25FFA4FF7D75D40628FB06" box="[151,337,1246,1271]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="acheilognathi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FF7D75D407D1FB07" box="[151,168,1248,1271]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FF5D75EA0628FB06" box="[183,337,1246,1270]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">acheilognathi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="549898B70A25FFA4FE8875EA06BDFB06" box="[354,452,1246,1270]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(one worm on 20 slides) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A25FFA4FCE075D404C9FB06" box="[778,944,1247,1271]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="aegyptiacus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FCE075D40462FB07" box="[778,795,1248,1271]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FCC075EB04C9FB06" box="[810,944,1247,1270]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">aegyptiacus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A25FFA4FC3175D40343FB06" box="[987,1082,1246,1271]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bynni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FC3175D40495FB07" box="[987,1004,1248,1271]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FC1675EA0343FB06" box="[1020,1082,1246,1270]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">bynni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Cairo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33466850A25FFA4FB2575EB026BFB07" box="[1231,1298,1247,1271]" name="Egypt" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED32BED00A25FFA4FAC875EA020AFB06" box="[1314,1395,1246,1270]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">IPCAS</collectionCode>
|
||
C– 14); three
|
||
<typeStatus id="549898B70A25FFA4FEE074370615FAEB" box="[266,364,1283,1307]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(3 mounted scoleces and histological sections) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A25FFA4FC4874300351FAEB" box="[930,1064,1283,1307]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kivuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FC48743004CAFAEB" box="[930,947,1284,1307]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FC2B74370351FAEB" box="[961,1064,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">kivuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B2C480A25FFA4FBC574370428FACE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3743940324" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Lake Kivu" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="MHNG 40332" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D25ED9C0A25FFA4FBC574370330FAEA" box="[1071,1097,1283,1306]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="generic">ex</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A25FFA4FBBA743003A0FAEB" box="[1104,1241,1283,1307]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altianalis">
|
||
<originalDetermination id="A83D9EE90A25FFA4FBBA743003A0FAEB" box="[1104,1241,1283,1307]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FBBA74300318FAEB" box="[1104,1121,1284,1307]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FB85743703A0FAEB" box="[1135,1241,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">altianalis</emphasis>
|
||
</originalDetermination>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<location id="8EFC70CE0A25FFA4FAF4743602E1FAEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A97030A25FFA2FF7D70A00401FA63:8EFC70CE0A25FFA4FAF4743602E1FAEA" box="[1310,1432,1282,1306]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Lake Kivu" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lake Kivu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33466850A25FFA4FF7D7412055DFACE" box="[151,548,1318,1342]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB858E6E0A25FFA4FDD9741205A2FACE" box="[563,731,1318,1342]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MHNG 40332</specimenCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13183A900A25FFA4FD1974120431FACE" box="[755,840,1318,1342]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1875,1898]" captionTargetBox="[189,1392,968,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,954,1852]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 14. Line drawings. 12, Detail of genital complex of gravid segment, dorsal view, eggs not illustrated, type specimen of Bothriocephalus kivuensis Baer & Fain, 1958 (= B. acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934) ex Barbus altianalis from Democratic Republic of the Congo (MHNG 40332). 13, 14, Ichthybothrium ichthybori Khalil, 1971 ex Ichthyborus besse from the Sudan (IPCAS C- 455). 13, Complete worm with single genital complex per segment. 14, Mature segment with double genital complexes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280994/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; vouchers:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B2C480A25FFA4FC397413040EFA92" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3743940317" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="M. Barson" country="South Africa" location="Vall Dam" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="MHNG 36429" specimenCount="1">
|
||
one specimen
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D25ED9C0A25FFA4FB9C741303E9FACE" box="[1142,1168,1319,1342]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="generic">ex</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A25FFA4FB72741C0225FACE" box="[1176,1372,1318,1343]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeobarbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kimberleyensis">
|
||
<originalDetermination id="A83D9EE90A25FFA4FB72741C0225FACE" box="[1176,1372,1318,1343]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FB72741C03DEFACF" box="[1176,1191,1320,1343]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FB5C74120225FACE" box="[1206,1372,1318,1342]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">kimberleyensis</emphasis>
|
||
</originalDetermination>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<location id="8EFC70CE0A25FFA4FF7D747E067CFA92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A97030A25FFA2FF7D70A00401FA63:8EFC70CE0A25FFA4FF7D747E067CFA92" box="[151,261,1354,1378]" country="South Africa" name="Vall Dam" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Vall Dam</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33466850A25FFA4FEFA747E06DDFA92" box="[272,420,1354,1378]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26D643C30A25FFA4FDD5747F05CFFA92" box="[575,694,1355,1378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M. Barson</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB858E6E0A25FFA4FD2F747E0416FA92" box="[709,879,1354,1378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MHNG 36429</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B2C480A25FFA4FC68747F0218FA76" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3743940308" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Bagata" municipality="Bagata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="MHNG 55308" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kwilu">
|
||
one
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D25ED9C0A25FFA4FC58747E0365FA92" box="[946,1052,1354,1378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="generic">specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<originalDetermination id="A83D9EE90A25FFA4FBA8747F025BFA92" box="[1090,1314,1355,1379]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A25FFA4FBA8747F0382FA93" box="[1090,1275,1355,1379]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FBA8747F0382FA93" box="[1090,1275,1355,1379]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bothriocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</originalDetermination>
|
||
ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A25FFA4FAA6747F07AEFA77" class="Actinopterygii" family="Alestidae" genus="Hydrocynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FAA6747F07AEFA77" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hydrocynus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (Craciformes:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A25FFA4FE40745A056FFA76" box="[426,534,1390,1414]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Alestidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Alestidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8BC6F0A25FFA4FD89745B05CAFA77" box="[611,691,1391,1415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bagata</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E7E8F70A25FFA4FD2A745A0470FA76" box="[704,777,1390,1414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Kwilu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33466850A25FFA4FCFE745A03D9FA76" box="[788,1184,1390,1414]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB858E6E0A25FFA4FB45745A0223FA76" box="[1199,1370,1390,1414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MHNG 55308</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; new material:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B2C480A25FFA4FEEB74A60635FA3E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3743940304" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="Moges Beletew" country="Ethiopia" location="Beshelo River" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="MHNG 55310" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Old Bridge">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D25ED9C0A25FFA4FEEB74A60640FA5A" box="[257,313,1426,1450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">three</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A25FFA4FE3174A0053DFA5B" box="[475,580,1427,1451]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeobarbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nedgia">
|
||
<originalDetermination id="A83D9EE90A25FFA4FE3174A0053DFA5B" box="[475,580,1427,1451]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FE3174A00693FA5B" box="[475,490,1428,1451]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FE1274A7053DFA5B" box="[504,580,1427,1451]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">nedgia</emphasis>
|
||
</originalDetermination>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<location id="8EFC70CE0A25FFA4FD6D74A60451FA5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A97030A25FFA2FF7D70A00401FA63:8EFC70CE0A25FFA4FD6D74A60451FA5A" box="[647,808,1426,1450]" country="Ethiopia" name="Beshelo River" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Old Bridge">Beshelo River</location>
|
||
, near
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E7E8F70A25FFA4FC8374A60490FA5A" box="[873,1001,1426,1450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Old Bridge</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33466850A25FFA4FC1974A6032CFA5A" box="[1011,1109,1426,1450]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26D643C30A25FFA4FB0774A702E5FA5A" box="[1261,1436,1426,1451]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Moges Beletew</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB858E6E0A25FFA4FF747482063CFA3E" box="[158,325,1462,1486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MHNG 55310</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13183A900A25FFA4FEB17482069DFA3E" box="[347,484,1462,1486]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,185,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[194,1399,185,1815]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 11. Scanning electron micrographs of the scoleces and the body surface. 1, 2, 4, Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934 ex Labeobarbus nedgia from Ethiopia (MHNG 55310). 1, 2, Scolex, dorsoventral and sublateral views. 4, Surface of apical region of scolex. 3, 6, 9, Ichthybothrium ichthybori Khalil, 1971 ex Ichthyborus besse from Sudan (IPCAS C- 455). 3, Scolex, dorsoventral view. 6, Surface of apical region of scolex. 9, Detail of operculum of egg. 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, Kirstenella gordoni (Woodland, 1937) ex Heterobranchus bidorsalis from Kenya (IPCAS C- 609). 5, Surface of apical region of scolex. 7, Scolex, dorsoventral view. 8, Scolex, apical view. 10, Mature segment, ventral view. 11, Detail of operculum of egg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280993/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 1, 2, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C26150A25FFA4FF2D74EE0553F972" blockId="3.[151,1437,669,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FF2D74EE0545FA03" bold="true" box="[199,572,1498,1523]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Published records from Africa:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A25FFA4FDA874EF046EFA02" author="Baer, J. C. & Fain, A." box="[578,791,1498,1522]" firstAuthor="Baer" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Royale Zoologique de Belgique" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="287 - 302" part="88" refId="ref22215" refString="Baer, J. C. & Fain, A. (1958) Bothriocephalus (Clestobothrium) kivuensis n. sp., a cestode parasitic on a barbel of Lake Kivu. Annales de la Societe Royale Zoologique de Belgique, 88, 287 - 302." title="Bothriocephalus (Clestobothrium) kivuensis n. sp., a cestode parasitic on a barbel of Lake Kivu" type="journal article" year="1958">Baer & Fain (1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A25FFA4FCC974EE0426FA02" author="Baer, J. C. & Fain, A." box="[803,863,1498,1522]" firstAuthor="Baer" journalOrPublisher="Acta Tropica" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="374 - 377" part="17" refId="ref22264" refString="Baer, J. C. & Fain, A. (1960) Observations sur le developpement de Bothriocephalus (Clestobothrium) kivuensis Baer et Fain 1958. Acta Tropica, 17, 374 - 377." title="Observations sur le developpement de Bothriocephalus (Clestobothrium) kivuensis Baer et Fain 1958" type="journal article" year="1960">1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A25FFA4FC9974EE03DBFA02" author="Rysavy, B. & Moravec, F." box="[883,1186,1498,1522]" firstAuthor="Rysavy" journalOrPublisher="V e stnik C eskoslovenske Spole c nosti Zoologicke" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="68 - 72" part="39" refId="ref26401" refString="Rysavy, B. & Moravec, F. (1975) Bothriocephalus aegyptiacus sp. n. (Cestoda: Pseudophyllidea) from Barbus bynni, and its life cycle. V e stnik C eskoslovenske Spole c nosti Zoologicke, 39, 68 - 72." title="Bothriocephalus aegyptiacus sp. n. (Cestoda: Pseudophyllidea) from Barbus bynni, and its life cycle" type="journal article" year="1975">Ryšavý & Moravec (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A25FFA4FB4474EE0238FA02" author="Amin, O. M." box="[1198,1345,1498,1522]" firstAuthor="Amin" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Parasitology" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="93 - 101" part="64" refId="ref21878" refString="Amin, O. M. (1978) Intestinal helminths of some Nile fishes near Cairo, Egypt with descriptions of Camallanus kirandensis Baylis, 1928 (Nematoda) and Bothriocephalus aegyptiacus Rysavy and Moravec, 1975 (Cestoda). Journal of Parasitology, 64, 93 - 101." title="Intestinal helminths of some Nile fishes near Cairo, Egypt with descriptions of Camallanus kirandensis Baylis, 1928 (Nematoda) and Bothriocephalus aegyptiacus Rysavy and Moravec, 1975 (Cestoda)" type="journal article" year="1978">Amin (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A25FFA4FAA474EE065CF9E6" author="Fahmy, M. A. M. & Mandour, A. M. & El-Naffar, M. K." etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Fahmy" journalOrPublisher="Veterinary Medical Journal" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="253 - 262" part="24" refId="ref23834" refString="Fahmy, M. A. M., Mandour, A. M. & El-Naffar, M. K. (1978) On some cestodes of the freshwater fishes in Assiut Province, Egypt. Veterinary Medical Journal, 24, 253 - 262." title="On some cestodes of the freshwater fishes in Assiut Province, Egypt" type="journal article" year="1978">
|
||
Fahmy
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FF7D773407B0F9E6" box="[151,201,1534,1559]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1978)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A25FFA4FED874CA0549F9E6" author="Boomker, J. & Huchzermeyer, F. W. & Naude, T. W." box="[306,560,1534,1559]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Boomker" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the South African Veterinary Association" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="263 - 264" part="51" refId="ref22573" refString="Boomker, J., Huchzermeyer, F. W. & Naude, T. W. (1980) Bothriocephalosis in the common carp in the Eastern Transvaal. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association, 51, 263 - 264." title="Bothriocephalosis in the common carp in the Eastern Transvaal" type="journal article" year="1980">
|
||
Boomker
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FE48773406ADF9E6" box="[418,468,1534,1559]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1980)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A25FFA4FDD774CA0459F9E6" author="Brandt, F. d. W. & van As, J. G. & Schoonbee, H. J. & Hamilton-Attwell, V. L." box="[573,800,1534,1559]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Brandt" journalOrPublisher="Water SA" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="34 - 42" part="7" refId="ref22681" refString="Brandt, F. d. W., van As, J. G., Schoonbee, H. J. & Hamilton-Attwell, V. L. (1981) The occurrence and treatment of bothriocephalosis in the common carp, Cyprinus carpio in fish ponds with notes on its presence in the largemouth yellowfish Barbus kimberleyensis from the Vaal Dam, Transvaal. Water SA, 7, 34 - 42." title="The occurrence and treatment of bothriocephalosis in the common carp, Cyprinus carpio in fish ponds with notes on its presence in the largemouth yellowfish Barbus kimberleyensis from the Vaal Dam, Transvaal" type="journal article" year="1981">
|
||
Brandt
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FD78773405BDF9E6" box="[658,708,1534,1559]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1981)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A25FFA4FCC774CB036AF9E6" author="van As, J. G. & Schoonbee, H. J. & Brandt, F." box="[813,1043,1534,1559]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="van As" journalOrPublisher="South African Journal of Science" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="343" part="77" refId="ref21983" refString="van As, J. G., Schoonbee, H. J. & Brandt, F. d. W. (1981) Further records of the occurrence of Bothriocephalus (Cestoda: Pseudophyllidea) in the Transvaal. South African Journal of Science, 77, 343." title="Further records of the occurrence of Bothriocephalus (Cestoda: Pseudophyllidea) in the Transvaal" type="journal article" year="1981">
|
||
van
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33466850A25FFA4FCB774CB0405F9E7" box="[861,892,1535,1559]" name="American Samoa" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FC6E773404CFF9E6" box="[900,950,1534,1559]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1981)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A25FFA4FBF574CA0259F9E6" author="El-Naffar, M. K. & Saoud, M. F. & Hassan, I. M." box="[1055,1312,1534,1559]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="El-Naffar" journalOrPublisher="Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="69 - 76" part="12" refId="ref23717" refString="El-Naffar, M. K., Saoud, M. F. & Hassan, I. M. (1984) Some cestodes from some fishes of lake Nasser at Asswan, including a new Marsypocephalus, Marsypocephalus aegyptiacus n. sp. Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal, 12, 69 - 76." title="Some cestodes from some fishes of lake Nasser at Asswan, including a new Marsypocephalus, Marsypocephalus aegyptiacus n. sp" type="journal article" year="1984">
|
||
El-Naffar
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FB78773403BDF9E6" box="[1170,1220,1534,1559]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1984)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A25FFA4FAC774CB0639F9CA" author="Basson, L. & van As, J. G." firstAuthor="Basson" journalOrPublisher="Acta Protozoologica" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="101 - 105" part="32" refId="ref22417" refString="Basson, L. & van As, J. G. (1993) 1 st record of the European trichodinids (Ciliophora, Peritrichida), Trichodina acuta Lom, 1961 and T. reticulata Hirschmann et Partsch, 1955 in South Africa. Acta Protozoologica, 32, 101 - 105." title="1 st record of the European trichodinids (Ciliophora, Peritrichida), Trichodina acuta Lom, 1961 and T. reticulata Hirschmann et Partsch, 1955 in South Africa" type="journal article" year="1993">
|
||
Basson & van
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33466850A25FFA4FF2377170791F9CB" box="[201,232,1571,1595]" name="American Samoa" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
(1993)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A25FFA4FEA477170579F9CA" author="Paperna, I." bookContentInfo="210 pp." box="[334,512,1570,1594]" firstAuthor="Paperna" journalOrPublisher="CIFA Technical Paper FAO, Rome" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref25850" refString="Paperna, I. (1996) Parasites, infections and diseases of fishes in Africa. An update (Vol. 31). CIFA Technical Paper FAO, Rome, 210 pp." title="Parasites, infections and diseases of fishes in Africa. An update (Vol. 31)" type="book" year="1996">Paperna (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A25FFA4FDE57716042FF9CA" author="Schulz, G. W. C. & Schoonbee, H. J." box="[527,854,1570,1594]" firstAuthor="Schulz" journalOrPublisher="Water SA" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="257 - 264" part="25" refId="ref26890" refString="Schulz, G. W. C. & Schoonbee, H. J. (1999) Aspects of the length, mass, fecundity, feeding habits and some parasites of the shortfin minnow, Barbus brevipinnis (Cyprinidae) from the Marite River, Mpumalanga province, South Africa. Water SA, 25, 257 - 264." title="Aspects of the length, mass, fecundity, feeding habits and some parasites of the shortfin minnow, Barbus brevipinnis (Cyprinidae) from the Marite River, Mpumalanga province, South Africa" type="journal article" year="1999">Schulz & Schoonbee (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A25FFA4FC8F77160352F9CA" author="Al-Bassel, D." box="[869,1067,1570,1594]" firstAuthor="Al-Bassel" journalOrPublisher="Parasitology Research" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="135 - 139" part="90" refId="ref21843" refString="Al-Bassel, D. (2003) A general survey of the helminth parasites of fish from inland waters in the Fayoum Governorate, Egypt. Parasitology Research, 90, 135 - 139." title="A general survey of the helminth parasites of fish from inland waters in the Fayoum Governorate, Egypt" type="journal article" year="2003">Al-Bassel (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A25FFA4FBD07717079CF9AE" author="Bertasso, A. & Avenant-Oldewage, A." firstAuthor="Bertasso" journalOrPublisher="Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="207 - 217" part="72" refId="ref22472" refString="Bertasso, A. & Avenant-Oldewage, A. (2005) Aspects of the ecology of the Asian tapeworm, Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934 in yellowfish in the Vaal Dam, South Africa. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 72, 207 - 217." title="Aspects of the ecology of the Asian tapeworm, Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934 in yellowfish in the Vaal Dam, South Africa" type="journal article" year="2005">Bertasso & Avenant-Oldewage (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A25FFA4FF1A777206C5F9AE" author="Retief, N. R. & Avenant-Oldewage, A. & du Preez, H. H." box="[240,444,1606,1631]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Retief" journalOrPublisher="Physics and Chemistry of the Earth" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="840 - 847" part="31" refId="ref26128" refString="Retief, N. R., Avenant-Oldewage, A. & du Preez, H. H. (2006) The use of cestode parasites from the largemouth yellowfish, Labeobarbus kimberleyensis (Gilchrist and Thompson, 1913) in the Vaal Dam, South Africa as indicators of heavy metal bioaccumulation. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, 31, 840 - 847." title="The use of cestode parasites from the largemouth yellowfish, Labeobarbus kimberleyensis (Gilchrist and Thompson, 1913) in the Vaal Dam, South Africa as indicators of heavy metal bioaccumulation" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Retief
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FED0777C0612F9AE" box="[314,363,1606,1631]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A25FFA4FE2D7772057BF9AE" author="Retief, N. R. & Avenant-Oldewage, A. & du Preez, H. H." box="[455,514,1606,1630]" firstAuthor="Retief" journalOrPublisher="Physics and Chemistry of the Earth" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1384 - 1390" part="32" refId="ref26196" refString="Retief, N. R., Avenant-Oldewage, A. & du Preez, H. H. (2007) Ecological aspects of the occurrence of Asian tapeworm, Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934 infection in the largemouth yellowfish, Labeobarbus kimberleyensis (Gilchrist and Thompson, 1913) in the Vaal Dam, South Africa. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, 32, 1384 - 1390." title="Ecological aspects of the occurrence of Asian tapeworm, Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934 infection in the largemouth yellowfish, Labeobarbus kimberleyensis (Gilchrist and Thompson, 1913) in the Vaal Dam, South Africa" type="journal article" year="2007">2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A25FFA4FDE677720530F9AE" author="Retief, N. R. & Avenant-Oldewage, A. & du Preez, H. H." box="[524,585,1606,1630]" firstAuthor="Retief" journalOrPublisher="Water SA" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="315 - 322" part="35" refId="ref26268" refString="Retief, N. R., Avenant-Oldewage, A. & du Preez, H. H. (2009) Seasonal study on Bothriocephalus as indicator of metal pollution in yellowfish, South Africa. Water SA, 35, 315 - 322." title="Seasonal study on Bothriocephalus as indicator of metal pollution in yellowfish, South Africa" type="journal article" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A25FFA4FDB177720401F9AE" author="Zekarias, T. & Yimer, E." box="[603,888,1606,1630]" firstAuthor="Zekarias" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Animal Health and Production in Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="149 - 155" part="55" refId="ref27901" refString="Zekarias, T. & Yimer, E. (2007) Study on parasites of fish at Lake Awassa, Ethiopia. Bulletin of Animal Health and Production in Africa, 55, 149 - 155." title="Study on parasites of fish at Lake Awassa, Ethiopia" type="journal article" year="2007">Zekarias & Yimer (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A25FFA4FC697773025DF9AE" author="Degger, N. & Avenant-Oldewage, A." box="[899,1316,1606,1631]" firstAuthor="Degger" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the South African Veterinary Association" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="127 - 128" part="80" refId="ref23114" refString="Degger, N. & Avenant-Oldewage, A. (2009) Metal accumulation analysis within tissue of Bothriocephalus acheilognathi. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association, 80, 127 - 128." title="Metal accumulation analysis within tissue of Bothriocephalus acheilognathi" type="journal article" year="2009">Degger & Avenant-Oldewage (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A25FFA4FAC577730670F972" author="Degger, N. & Avenant-Oldewage, A." etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Degger" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the South African Veterinary Association" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="127 - 128" part="80" refId="ref23114" refString="Degger, N. & Avenant-Oldewage, A. (2009) Metal accumulation analysis within tissue of Bothriocephalus acheilognathi. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association, 80, 127 - 128." title="Metal accumulation analysis within tissue of Bothriocephalus acheilognathi" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Degger
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FA62777C07D4F973" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A25FFA4FEFE775E055FF972" author="Stadtlander, T. & Weyl, O. L. F. & Booth, A. J." box="[276,550,1642,1667]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Stadtlander" journalOrPublisher="African Journal of Aquatic Science" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="339 - 343" part="36" refId="ref27151" refString="Stadtlander, T., Weyl, O. L. F. & Booth, A. J. (2011) New distribution record for the Asian tapeworm Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934 in the Eastern Cape province, South Africa. African Journal of Aquatic Science, 36, 339 - 343." title="New distribution record for the Asian tapeworm Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934 in the Eastern Cape province, South Africa" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Stadtlander
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FE70775806ABF973" box="[410,466,1643,1667]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C339759E0A25FFA2FF2D77BB0401FA63" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C26150A25FFA4FF2D77BB0799F836" blockId="3.[151,1437,669,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FF2D77BB0644F957" bold="true" box="[199,317,1679,1703]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
Up to date, six species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A25FFA4FD8D77BA04AFF956" authority="Rudolphi, 1808" authorityName="Rudolphi" authorityYear="1808" box="[615,982,1678,1702]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FD8D77BA0459F956" box="[615,800,1678,1702]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bothriocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
Rudolphi, 1808
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been reported to occur in freshwater fish in Africa, especially in barbels (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A25FFA4FD9177860584F93A" box="[635,765,1714,1738]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cyprinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A25FFA4FCE77786040DF93A" box="[781,884,1714,1738]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Barbinae">Barbinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A25FFA4FC7A77860309F93A" author="Baer, J. C. & Fain, A." box="[912,1136,1714,1738]" firstAuthor="Baer" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Royale Zoologique de Belgique" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="287 - 302" part="88" refId="ref22215" refString="Baer, J. C. & Fain, A. (1958) Bothriocephalus (Clestobothrium) kivuensis n. sp., a cestode parasitic on a barbel of Lake Kivu. Annales de la Societe Royale Zoologique de Belgique, 88, 287 - 302." title="Bothriocephalus (Clestobothrium) kivuensis n. sp., a cestode parasitic on a barbel of Lake Kivu" type="journal article" year="1958">Baer & Fain 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A25FFA4FB6B7786026CF93A" author="Tadros, G." box="[1153,1301,1714,1738]" firstAuthor="Tadros" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Zoological Society of Egypt" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="74 - 88" part="21" refId="ref27333" refString="Tadros, G. (1967) On a new cestode Bothriocephalus prudhoei sp. nov. from the Nile catfish Clarias anguillaris with some remarks on the genus Clestobothrium June [sic], 1899. Bulletin of the Zoological Society of Egypt, 21, 74 - 88." title="On a new cestode Bothriocephalus prudhoei sp. nov. from the Nile catfish Clarias anguillaris with some remarks on the genus Clestobothrium June [sic], 1899" type="journal article" year="1967">Tadros 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A25FFA4FACC77860646F91E" author="Rysavy, B. & Moravec, F." firstAuthor="Rysavy" journalOrPublisher="V e stnik C eskoslovenske Spole c nosti Zoologicke" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="68 - 72" part="39" refId="ref26401" refString="Rysavy, B. & Moravec, F. (1975) Bothriocephalus aegyptiacus sp. n. (Cestoda: Pseudophyllidea) from Barbus bynni, and its life cycle. V e stnik C eskoslovenske Spole c nosti Zoologicke, 39, 68 - 72." title="Bothriocephalus aegyptiacus sp. n. (Cestoda: Pseudophyllidea) from Barbus bynni, and its life cycle" type="journal article" year="1975">Ryšavý & Moravec 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A25FFA4FEA777E2055DF91E" author="Fahmy, M. A. M. & Mandour, A. M. & El-Naffar, M. K." box="[333,548,1750,1775]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Fahmy" journalOrPublisher="Veterinary Medical Journal" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="253 - 262" part="24" refId="ref23834" refString="Fahmy, M. A. M., Mandour, A. M. & El-Naffar, M. K. (1978) On some cestodes of the freshwater fishes in Assiut Province, Egypt. Veterinary Medical Journal, 24, 253 - 262." title="On some cestodes of the freshwater fishes in Assiut Province, Egypt" type="journal article" year="1978">
|
||
Fahmy
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FE4E77EC06A1F91E" box="[420,472,1750,1775]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1978
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A25FFA4FDD877E304A0F91E" author="Bertasso, A. & Avenant-Oldewage, A." box="[562,985,1750,1774]" firstAuthor="Bertasso" journalOrPublisher="Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="207 - 217" part="72" refId="ref22472" refString="Bertasso, A. & Avenant-Oldewage, A. (2005) Aspects of the ecology of the Asian tapeworm, Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934 in yellowfish in the Vaal Dam, South Africa. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 72, 207 - 217." title="Aspects of the ecology of the Asian tapeworm, Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934 in yellowfish in the Vaal Dam, South Africa" type="journal article" year="2005">Bertasso & Avenant-Oldewage 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A25FFA4FC0C77E20396F91E" author="Stadtlander, T. & Weyl, O. L. F. & Booth, A. J." box="[998,1263,1750,1775]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Stadtlander" journalOrPublisher="African Journal of Aquatic Science" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="339 - 343" part="36" refId="ref27151" refString="Stadtlander, T., Weyl, O. L. F. & Booth, A. J. (2011) New distribution record for the Asian tapeworm Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934 in the Eastern Cape province, South Africa. African Journal of Aquatic Science, 36, 339 - 343." title="New distribution record for the Asian tapeworm Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934 in the Eastern Cape province, South Africa" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Stadtlander
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FB8477EC03D0F91E" box="[1134,1193,1750,1775]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, the present study has shown that apart from marginal occurrence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A25FFA4FC6B77C80372F8E3" box="[897,1035,1787,1811]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="claviceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FC6B77C804EBF8E3" box="[897,914,1788,1811]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FC4977CF0372F8E3" box="[931,1035,1787,1811]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">claviceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see below), only one species, the Asian fish tapeworm,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A25FFA4FE79762A0597F8C6" box="[403,750,1822,1846]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="acheilognathi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FE79762A0597F8C6" box="[403,750,1822,1846]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bothriocephalus acheilognathi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, actually parasitizes African fish.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A25FFA4FB9F762A0650F8AA" authority="Tadros, 1967" authorityName="Tadros" authorityYear="1967" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="prudhoei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FB9F762A02E5F8C6" box="[1141,1436,1822,1846]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bothriocephalus prudhoei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A25FFA4FF7D76760650F8AA" author="Tadros, G." box="[151,297,1858,1882]" firstAuthor="Tadros" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Zoological Society of Egypt" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="74 - 88" part="21" refId="ref27333" refString="Tadros, G. (1967) On a new cestode Bothriocephalus prudhoei sp. nov. from the Nile catfish Clarias anguillaris with some remarks on the genus Clestobothrium June [sic], 1899. Bulletin of the Zoological Society of Egypt, 21, 74 - 88." title="On a new cestode Bothriocephalus prudhoei sp. nov. from the Nile catfish Clarias anguillaris with some remarks on the genus Clestobothrium June [sic], 1899" type="journal article" year="1967">Tadros, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is invalidated (synonym of
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FD8876770420F8AB" box="[610,857,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A25FFA4FD887677043DF8AB" box="[610,836,1859,1883]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Kirstenella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gordoni">Kirstenella gordoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
see below) and three remaining species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A25FFA4FAD776770782F88E" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FAD776770782F88E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bothriocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, namely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A25FFA4FE88765C04F2F88E" authority="Baer & Fain, 1958" authorityName="Baer & Fain" authorityYear="1958" box="[354,907,1894,1919]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kivuensis" subGenus="Clestobothrium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FE88765C060AF88F" box="[354,371,1896,1919]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FE6176520540F88E" box="[395,569,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Clestobothrium</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FDA0765205C8F88E" box="[586,689,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">kivuensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A25FFA4FD5D765304F2F88E" author="Baer, J. C. & Fain, A." box="[695,907,1894,1918]" firstAuthor="Baer" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Royale Zoologique de Belgique" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="287 - 302" part="88" refId="ref22215" refString="Baer, J. C. & Fain, A. (1958) Bothriocephalus (Clestobothrium) kivuensis n. sp., a cestode parasitic on a barbel of Lake Kivu. Annales de la Societe Royale Zoologique de Belgique, 88, 287 - 302." title="Bothriocephalus (Clestobothrium) kivuensis n. sp., a cestode parasitic on a barbel of Lake Kivu" type="journal article" year="1958">Baer & Fain, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A25FFA4FC7D765C0211F88E" authority="Rysavy & Moravec, 1975" authorityName="Rysavy & Moravec" authorityYear="1975" box="[919,1384,1894,1919]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="aegyptiacus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FC7D765C04D1F88F" box="[919,936,1896,1919]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FC5C765C0345F88F" box="[950,1084,1896,1919]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">aegyptiacus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A25FFA4FBAE76520211F88E" author="Rysavy, B. & Moravec, F." box="[1092,1384,1894,1918]" firstAuthor="Rysavy" journalOrPublisher="V e stnik C eskoslovenske Spole c nosti Zoologicke" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="68 - 72" part="39" refId="ref26401" refString="Rysavy, B. & Moravec, F. (1975) Bothriocephalus aegyptiacus sp. n. (Cestoda: Pseudophyllidea) from Barbus bynni, and its life cycle. V e stnik C eskoslovenske Spole c nosti Zoologicke, 39, 68 - 72." title="Bothriocephalus aegyptiacus sp. n. (Cestoda: Pseudophyllidea) from Barbus bynni, and its life cycle" type="journal article" year="1975">Ryšavý & Moravec, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A25FFA4FF7D76B805EFF852" authority="Fahmy, Manour & El-Naffar, 1978" authorityName="Fahmy, Manour & El-Naffar" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,662,1930,1955]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="barbus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FF7D76B807D1F853" box="[151,168,1932,1955]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FF5C76BF067DF853" box="[182,260,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">barbus</emphasis>
|
||
Fahmy, Manour &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A25FFA4FE0976BE05EFF852" author="Fahmy, M. A. M. & Mandour, A. M. & El-Naffar, M. K." box="[483,662,1930,1954]" journalOrPublisher="Veterinary Medical Journal" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="253 - 262" part="24" refId="ref23834" refString="Fahmy, M. A. M., Mandour, A. M. & El-Naffar, M. K. (1978) On some cestodes of the freshwater fishes in Assiut Province, Egypt. Veterinary Medical Journal, 24, 253 - 262." title="On some cestodes of the freshwater fishes in Assiut Province, Egypt" type="journal article" year="1978">El-Naffar, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A25FFA4FC8976B80365F853" box="[867,1052,1931,1955]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="acheilognathi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FC8976B8040DF853" box="[867,884,1932,1955]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A25FFA4FC6876BF0365F853" box="[898,1052,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">acheilognathi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A25FFA4FBB276BE03B7F852" author="Pool, D. W." box="[1112,1230,1930,1954]" firstAuthor="Pool" journalOrPublisher="Parasitology Research" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="146 - 150" part="73" refId="ref25885" refString="Pool, D. W. (1987) A note on the synonymy of Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934, B. aegyptiacus Rysavy and Moravec, 1975 and B. kivuensis Baer and Fain, 1958. Parasitology Research, 73, 146 - 150." title="A note on the synonymy of Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934, B. aegyptiacus Rysavy and Moravec, 1975 and B. kivuensis Baer and Fain, 1958" type="journal article" year="1987">Pool 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A25FFA4FB3076BE07ADF836" author="Kuchta, R. & Scholz, T." firstAuthor="Kuchta" journalOrPublisher="Parassitologia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="129 - 146" part="49" refId="ref24866" refString="Kuchta, R. & Scholz, T. (2007) Diversity and distribution of fish tapeworms of the " Bothriocephalidea " (Eucestoda). Parassitologia, 49, 129 - 146." title="Diversity and distribution of fish tapeworms of the " Bothriocephalidea " (Eucestoda)" type="journal article" year="2007">Kuchta & Scholz 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5C769D0A22FFA3FF7D761F02EEF81B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280993/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[194,1398,185,1813]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C26150A22FFA3FF7D761F02EEF81B" blockId="4.[151,1436,1835,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A22FFA3FF7D761F0646F8B1" bold="true" box="[151,319,1835,1858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURES 1–11</emphasis>
|
||
. Scanning electron micrographs of the scoleces and the body surface.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A22FFA3FBF976180359F8B1" bold="true" box="[1043,1056,1836,1857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A22FFA3FBC776180340F8B1" bold="true" box="[1069,1081,1836,1857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A22FFA3FBA27618032DF8B1" bold="true" box="[1096,1108,1836,1857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A22FFA3FB887618064EF893" authority="Yamaguti, 1934" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1934" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="acheilognathi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A22FFA3FB88761802E5F8B2" box="[1122,1436,1836,1858]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Bothriocephalus acheilognathi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A22FFA3FF7D767A064EF893" author="Yamaguti, S." box="[151,311,1870,1892]" firstAuthor="Yamaguti" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 112" part="6" refId="ref27837" refString="Yamaguti, S. (1934) Studies on the helminth fauna of Japan. Part 4. Cestodes of fishes. Japanese Journal of Zoology, 6, 1 - 112." title="Studies on the helminth fauna of Japan. Part 4. Cestodes of fishes" type="journal article" year="1934">Yamaguti, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A22FFA3FEB1767A0555F894" box="[347,556,1870,1892]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeobarbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nedgia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A22FFA3FEB1767A0555F894" box="[347,556,1870,1892]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Labeobarbus nedgia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Ethiopia (MHNG 55310).
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A22FFA3FC9F767A04F8F893" bold="true" box="[885,897,1870,1891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A22FFA3FC64767A04E3F893" bold="true" box="[910,922,1870,1891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2</emphasis>
|
||
, Scolex, dorsoventral and sublateral views.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A22FFA3FAB2767A021CF893" bold="true" box="[1368,1381,1870,1891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4</emphasis>
|
||
, Surface of apical region of scolex.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A22FFA3FE3476440692F875" bold="true" box="[478,491,1904,1925]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A22FFA3FE137644057FF875" bold="true" box="[505,518,1904,1925]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">6</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A22FFA3FDFE76440558F875" bold="true" box="[532,545,1904,1925]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">9</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A22FFA3FDC5765B04BDF875" authority="Khalil, 1971" authorityName="Khalil" authorityYear="1971" box="[559,964,1903,1925]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Ichthybothrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudophyllidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ichthybori">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A22FFA3FDC5765B0442F875" box="[559,827,1903,1925]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ichthybothrium ichthybori</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A22FFA3FCA9765B04BDF875" author="Khalil, L. F." bookContentInfo="80 pp." box="[835,964,1903,1925]" firstAuthor="Khalil" journalOrPublisher="Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Farnham Royal, England" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref24591" refString="Khalil, L. F. (1971 a) Check list of the helminth parasites of African freshwater fish. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Farnham Royal, England, 80 pp." title="Check list of the helminth parasites of African freshwater fish" type="book" year="1971">Khalil, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A22FFA3FC01765B03DAF875" box="[1003,1187,1903,1925]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Distichodontidae" genus="Ichthyborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="besse">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A22FFA3FC01765B03DAF875" box="[1003,1187,1903,1925]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ichthyborus besse</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Sudan (IPCAS C-455).
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A22FFA3FF3976A50799F856" bold="true" box="[211,224,1937,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3</emphasis>
|
||
, Scolex, dorsoventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A22FFA3FDE976A50569F856" bold="true" box="[515,528,1937,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">6</emphasis>
|
||
, Surface of apical region of scolex.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A22FFA3FC6C76A504EBF856" bold="true" box="[902,914,1937,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">9</emphasis>
|
||
, Detail of operculum of egg.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A22FFA3FB2F76A503A8F856" bold="true" box="[1221,1233,1937,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A22FFA3FB3576A50395F856" bold="true" box="[1247,1260,1937,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">7</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A22FFA3FB1076A5027FF856" bold="true" box="[1274,1286,1937,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">8</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A22FFA3FAFE76A50254F856" bold="true" box="[1300,1325,1937,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">10</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A22FFA3FAD176A50228F856" bold="true" box="[1339,1361,1937,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">11</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A22FFA3FA8B76A60696F839" authority="Woodland, 1937" authorityName="Woodland" authorityYear="1937" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Kirstenella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gordoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A22FFA3FA8B76A60655F838" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Kirstenella gordoni</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A22FFA3FED676860690F839" author="Woodland, W. N. F." box="[316,489,1970,1993]" firstAuthor="Woodland" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London B" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="189 - 197" part="107" refId="ref27794" refString="Woodland, W. N. F. (1937) Some cestodes from Sierra Leone. II. A new caryophyllaeid, Marsypocephalus, and Polyonchobothrium. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London B, 107, 189 - 197." title="Some cestodes from Sierra Leone. II. A new caryophyllaeid, Marsypocephalus, and Polyonchobothrium" type="journal article" year="1937">Woodland, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A22FFA3FDF376860453F838" box="[537,810,1970,1992]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Clariidae" genus="Heterobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bidorsalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A22FFA3FDF376860453F838" box="[537,810,1970,1992]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Heterobranchus bidorsalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Kenya (IPCAS C-609).
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A22FFA3FB827686030DF837" bold="true" box="[1128,1140,1970,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5</emphasis>
|
||
, Surface of apical region of scolex.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A22FFA3FF0E76E20789F81B" bold="true" box="[228,240,2006,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">7</emphasis>
|
||
, Scolex, dorsoventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A22FFA3FDFA76E10565F81A" bold="true" box="[528,540,2005,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">8</emphasis>
|
||
, Scolex, apical view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A22FFA3FD1076E1046AF81A" bold="true" box="[762,787,2005,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">10</emphasis>
|
||
, Mature segment, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A22FFA3FBB376E10309F81A" bold="true" box="[1113,1136,2005,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">11</emphasis>
|
||
, Detail of operculum of egg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C26150A23FFA2FF2371AC02E5FE97" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A23FFA2FF2371AC055AFF40" box="[201,547,152,176]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="acheilognathi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A23FFA2FF2371AC055AFF40" box="[201,547,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bothriocephalus acheilognathi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been introduced from its original distribution area in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33466850A23FFA2FB4471AC0263FF5F" box="[1198,1306,151,175]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">East Asia</collectingCountry>
|
||
throughout the world (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A23FFA2FEFA71880697FF24" author="Scholz, T. & Kuchta, R. & Williams, C." box="[272,494,188,213]" editor="P. T. K. Woo & K. Buchmann" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Scholz" journalOrPublisher="CABI, Wallingford" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="282 - 297" refId="ref26747" refString="Scholz, T., Kuchta, R. & Williams, C. (2011 b) Chapter 17. Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934. In: P. T. K. Woo & K. Buchmann (Eds), Fish Parasites: Pathobiology and Protection. CABI, Wallingford, pp. 282 - 297." title="Chapter 17. Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Fish Parasites: Pathobiology and Protection" year="2011" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Scholz
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A23FFA2FE8F718A06ECFF25" box="[357,405,189,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is a pathogen of fry of cultured fish, especially carp and other cyprinids, and has been reported to cause mortalities (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A23FFA2FDCC71D5044FFF09" author="Williams, H. & Jones, A." bookContentInfo="593 pp." box="[550,822,225,249]" firstAuthor="Williams" journalOrPublisher="Taylor & Francis, London" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref27685" refString="Williams, H. & Jones, A. (1994) Parasitic worms of fish. Taylor & Francis, London, 593 pp." title="Parasitic worms of fish" type="book" year="1994">Williams & Jones 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Numerous bothriocephalidean tapeworms have been synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A23FFA2FE867033055CFEEE" box="[364,549,262,286]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="acheilognathi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A23FFA2FE8670330604FEEE" box="[364,381,263,286]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A23FFA2FE617032055CFEEE" box="[395,549,262,286]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">acheilognathi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including African taxa (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A23FFA2FC8070320313FEEE" author="Kuchta, R. & Scholz, T." box="[874,1130,262,286]" firstAuthor="Kuchta" journalOrPublisher="Parassitologia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="129 - 146" part="49" refId="ref24866" refString="Kuchta, R. & Scholz, T. (2007) Diversity and distribution of fish tapeworms of the " Bothriocephalidea " (Eucestoda). Parassitologia, 49, 129 - 146." title="Diversity and distribution of fish tapeworms of the " Bothriocephalidea " (Eucestoda)" type="journal article" year="2007">Kuchta & Scholz 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for list of synonyms).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A23FFA2FA8370320798FEB3" author="Pool, D. W." firstAuthor="Pool" journalOrPublisher="Parasitology Research" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="146 - 150" part="73" refId="ref25885" refString="Pool, D. W. (1987) A note on the synonymy of Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934, B. aegyptiacus Rysavy and Moravec, 1975 and B. kivuensis Baer and Fain, 1958. Parasitology Research, 73, 146 - 150." title="A note on the synonymy of Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934, B. aegyptiacus Rysavy and Moravec, 1975 and B. kivuensis Baer and Fain, 1958" type="journal article" year="1987">Pool (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A23FFA2FE6D70180554FEB3" box="[391,557,300,323]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="aegyptiacus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A23FFA2FE6D701806E1FEB3" box="[391,408,300,323]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A23FFA2FE4D70180554FEB3" box="[423,557,300,323]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">aegyptiacus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A23FFA2FD8F70180595FEB3" box="[613,748,299,323]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kivuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A23FFA2FD8F7018050FFEB3" box="[613,630,300,323]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A23FFA2FD6F701F0595FEB3" box="[645,748,299,323]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">kivuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A23FFA2FCC470180491FEB3" box="[814,1000,299,323]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="acheilognathi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A23FFA2FCC470180446FEB3" box="[814,831,300,323]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A23FFA2FCA4701F0491FEB3" box="[846,1000,299,323]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">acheilognathi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A23FFA2FBB1701803B0FEB3" box="[1115,1225,299,323]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="barbus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A23FFA2FBB170180315FEB3" box="[1115,1132,300,323]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A23FFA2FB91701F03B0FEB3" box="[1147,1225,299,323]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">barbus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was considered to be a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A23FFA2FEBC70650576FE98" box="[342,527,336,360]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="acheilognathi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A23FFA2FEBC7065061EFE98" box="[342,359,337,360]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A23FFA2FE9F70640576FE98" box="[373,527,336,360]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">acheilognathi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A23FFA2FDD3707B0434FE97" author="Kuchta, R. & Scholz, T." box="[569,845,335,359]" firstAuthor="Kuchta" journalOrPublisher="Parassitologia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="129 - 146" part="49" refId="ref24866" refString="Kuchta, R. & Scholz, T. (2007) Diversity and distribution of fish tapeworms of the " Bothriocephalidea " (Eucestoda). Parassitologia, 49, 129 - 146." title="Diversity and distribution of fish tapeworms of the " Bothriocephalidea " (Eucestoda)" type="journal article" year="2007">Kuchta & Scholz (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Molecular data confirm these synonymies (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13183A900A23FFA2FAD1707B02E9FE97" box="[1339,1424,335,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 62" captionStartId="24.[151,250,817,840]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,790]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,195,796]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 62. Interrelationships of 6 African bothriocephalideans and their relatives based on Bayesian inferrence analysis of partial sequences of the large subunit rDNA (lsrDNA). Rooted phylogram with node labels showing Bayesian posterior probabilities / bootstrap support values. Newly characterized sequences are marked with an asterisk." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281002/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C26150A23FFA2FF237040034EFCD1" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
The host spectrum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A23FFA2FE577042050FFE7D" box="[445,630,373,397]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="acheilognathi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A23FFA2FE57704206B7FE7D" box="[445,462,374,397]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A23FFA2FE367041050FFE7D" box="[476,630,373,397]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">acheilognathi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is extraordinarily wide and includes more than 200 species of unrelated fish (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A23FFA2FF3970AD06C3FE41" author="Scholz, T. & Kuchta, R. & Williams, C." box="[211,442,409,433]" editor="P. T. K. Woo & K. Buchmann" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Scholz" journalOrPublisher="CABI, Wallingford" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="282 - 297" refId="ref26747" refString="Scholz, T., Kuchta, R. & Williams, C. (2011 b) Chapter 17. Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934. In: P. T. K. Woo & K. Buchmann (Eds), Fish Parasites: Pathobiology and Protection. CABI, Wallingford, pp. 282 - 297." title="Chapter 17. Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Fish Parasites: Pathobiology and Protection" year="2011" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Scholz
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A23FFA2FEC170AE0619FE41" box="[299,352,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), with cyprinids representing the most suitable definitive hosts. In Africa, it has been recorded in 12 cyprinid species of two native genera,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A23FFA2FD07708A0447FE26" box="[749,830,446,470]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A23FFA2FD07708A0447FE26" box="[749,830,446,470]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Barbus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(7 spp.) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A23FFA2FC3A708A031AFE26" box="[976,1123,446,470]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeobarbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A23FFA2FC3A708A031AFE26" box="[976,1123,446,470]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Labeobarbus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(4 spp.), as well as in introduced
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A23FFA2FF0870D005CFFE0B" authority="Stadtlander et al. 2011" authorityName="Stadtlander et al." authorityYear="2011" box="[226,694,483,507]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Cyprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caprio">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A23FFA2FF0870D006E0FE0B" box="[226,409,484,507]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cyprinus caprio</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A23FFA2FE4370D705D6FE0B" author="Stadtlander, T. & Weyl, O. L. F. & Booth, A. J." box="[425,687,483,507]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Stadtlander" journalOrPublisher="African Journal of Aquatic Science" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="339 - 343" part="36" refId="ref27151" refString="Stadtlander, T., Weyl, O. L. F. & Booth, A. J. (2011) New distribution record for the Asian tapeworm Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934 in the Eastern Cape province, South Africa. African Journal of Aquatic Science, 36, 339 - 343." title="New distribution record for the Asian tapeworm Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934 in the Eastern Cape province, South Africa" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Stadtlander
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A23FFA2FDD870D00512FE0B" box="[562,619,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Records from the Nile basin,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33466850A23FFA2FBFA70D703DDFE0B" box="[1040,1188,483,507]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, as well as the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33466850A23FFA2FABB70D702E5FE0B" box="[1361,1436,483,507]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
basin suggest that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A23FFA2FE8F733D0566FDD0" box="[357,543,520,544]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="acheilognathi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A23FFA2FE8F733D060FFDD0" box="[357,374,521,544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A23FFA2FE6F733C0566FDD0" box="[389,543,520,544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">acheilognathi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is present throughout the continent wherever suitable cyprinid hosts are available. Surprisingly, there are no records from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A23FFA2FD7173190598FDB5" box="[667,737,557,581]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A23FFA2FD7173190598FDB5" box="[667,737,557,581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Labeo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp., suggesting that members of this speciose pan-African cyprinid genus constituting a significant component of ichthyofauna of many African basins are not suitable hosts. Such presumed unsuitability of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A23FFA2FE1373420546FD7E" box="[505,575,630,654]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A23FFA2FE1373420546FD7E" box="[505,575,630,654]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Labeo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. as hosts for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A23FFA2FD14734304CFFD7E" box="[766,950,630,654]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="acheilognathi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A23FFA2FD1473430476FD7E" box="[766,783,631,654]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A23FFA2FCF6734204CFFD7E" box="[796,950,630,654]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">acheilognathi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might be the reason of its apparent absence in basins in which cyprinids are dominated by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A23FFA2FD7573AF059CFD43" box="[671,741,667,691]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A23FFA2FD7573AF059CFD43" box="[671,741,667,691]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Labeo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. This assumption is supported by the absence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A23FFA2FADD73A8078DFD28" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="acheilognathi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A23FFA2FADD73A80231FD43" box="[1335,1352,668,691]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A23FFA2FABC73AF078DFD28" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">acheilognathi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Lake Turkana (this study,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13183A900A23FFA2FDA8738B05BFFD27" box="[578,710,703,727]" captionStart="APPENDIX 1" captionStartId="33.[151,289,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="APPENDIX 1. List of dissected fish from Democratic Republic of the Congo (2008; CON); Ethiopia (2006; ET); Gabon (2010; GAB); Kenya (2008 –2010; KET) and the Sudan (2006, 2008 & 2009; SUD). Abbreviation: *, larvae or plerocercoids in the intestine." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Appendix 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), where none of the examined cyprinids, i.e. 42
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A23FFA2FB0573F4024CFD28" box="[1263,1333,704,728]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A23FFA2FB0573F4024CFD28" box="[1263,1333,704,728]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Labeo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. and 11
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A23FFA2FF5073D1062BFD0D" box="[186,338,741,765]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bynni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A23FFA2FF5073D1062BFD0D" box="[186,338,741,765]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Barbus bynni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was infected (ratio of examined fish does not reflect real ratio in the lake in which two
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A23FFA2FAA173D102E5FD0D" box="[1355,1436,741,765]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A23FFA2FAA173D102E5FD0D" box="[1355,1436,741,765]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Barbus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. in very low densities share the lake with huge populations of two
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A23FFA2FC41723D0488FCD1" box="[939,1009,777,801]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A23FFA2FC41723D0488FCD1" box="[939,1009,777,801]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Labeo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C26150A23FFA2FF23721A0334FBB7" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Findings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A23FFA2FEBA721B0573FCB6" box="[336,522,814,838]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="acheilognathi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A23FFA2FEBA721B0618FCB6" box="[336,353,815,838]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A23FFA2FE9A721A0573FCB6" box="[368,522,814,838]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">acheilognathi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in clariid catfish in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33466850A23FFA2FD01721A0434FCB6" box="[747,845,814,838]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33466850A23FFA2FCB2721A04D5FCB6" box="[856,940,814,838]" name="Nigeria" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33466850A23FFA2FC09721A0322FCB6" box="[995,1115,814,838]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A23FFA2FB83721A0233FCB6" author="Anosike, J. C. & Omoregie, E. & Ofojekwu, P. C. & Nweke, I. E." box="[1129,1354,814,838]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Anosike" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Aquatic Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="39 - 43" part="7" refId="ref21930" refString="Anosike, J. C., Omoregie, E., Ofojekwu, P. C. & Nweke, I. E. (1992) A survey of helminth parasites of Clarias gariepinus in Plateau State, Nigeria. Journal of Aquatic Sciences, 7, 39 - 43." title="A survey of helminth parasites of Clarias gariepinus in Plateau State, Nigeria" type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
Anosike
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A23FFA2FB3A721B0278FCB6" box="[1232,1281,814,838]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1992
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A23FFA2FABC721A07AAFC9B" author="Yimer, E." firstAuthor="Yimer" journalOrPublisher="Ethiopian Journal of Science" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="25 - 33" part="23" refId="ref27870" refString="Yimer, E. (2000) Preliminary survey of parasites and bacterial pathogens of fish at Lake Ziway. Ethiopian Journal of Science, 23, 25 - 33." title="Preliminary survey of parasites and bacterial pathogens of fish at Lake Ziway" type="journal article" year="2000">Yimer 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A23FFA2FF35726006D1FC9B" author="Moyo, D. Z. & Chimbira, C. & Yalala, P." box="[223,424,851,876]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Moyo" journalOrPublisher="Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="782 - 785" part="5" refId="ref25417" refString="Moyo, D. Z., Chimbira, C. & Yalala, P. (2009) Observations on the helminth parasites of fish in Insukamini Dam, Zimbabwe. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, 5, 782 - 785." title="Observations on the helminth parasites of fish in Insukamini Dam, Zimbabwe" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Moyo
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A23FFA2FEC172600624FC9B" box="[299,349,851,875]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A23FFA2FE5F726705DBFC9B" author="Bichi, A. H. & Yelwa, S. I." box="[437,674,851,875]" firstAuthor="Bichi" journalOrPublisher="Bayero Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="104 - 107" part="3" refId="ref22520" refString="Bichi, A. H. & Yelwa, S. I. (2010) Incidence of piscine parasites on the gills and gastrointestinal tract of Clarias gariepinus (Teugels) at Bagauda fish farm, Kano. Bayero Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 3, 104 - 107." title="Incidence of piscine parasites on the gills and gastrointestinal tract of Clarias gariepinus (Teugels) at Bagauda fish farm, Kano" type="journal article" year="2010">Bichi & Yelwa 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) may represent accidental findings due to predation, but extraordinarily high values of prevalence (up to 60%;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A23FFA2FD73724C0427FC7F" author="Moyo, D. Z. & Chimbira, C. & Yalala, P." box="[665,862,887,912]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Moyo" journalOrPublisher="Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="782 - 785" part="5" refId="ref25417" refString="Moyo, D. Z., Chimbira, C. & Yalala, P. (2009) Observations on the helminth parasites of fish in Insukamini Dam, Zimbabwe. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, 5, 782 - 785." title="Observations on the helminth parasites of fish in Insukamini Dam, Zimbabwe" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Moyo
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A23FFA2FD09724D046CFC60" box="[739,789,888,912]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) indicate that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A23FFA2FBEA724C03C8FC7F" authority="Scopoli" authorityName="Scopoli" box="[1024,1201,887,912]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Clariidae" genus="Clarias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A23FFA2FBEA724C032DFC60" box="[1024,1108,888,912]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Clarias</emphasis>
|
||
Scopoli
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
catfish may harbour this parasite more frequently. Unfortunately, no voucher specimens of these remarkable, but suspicious findings have been preserved, which casts doubts upon correct identification of the worms found. It thus cannot be excluded that the authors misidentified
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A23FFA2FE0C72D3040CFC0E" authority="Wedl, 1861" authorityName="Wedl" authorityYear="1861" box="[486,885,998,1022]" class="Cestoda" family="Ptychobothriidae" genus="Tetracampos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudophyllidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ciliotheca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A23FFA2FE0C72D30592FC0E" box="[486,747,998,1022]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tetracampos ciliotheca</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A23FFA2FD1872D2040CFC0E" author="Wedl, K." box="[754,885,998,1022]" firstAuthor="Wedl" journalOrPublisher="Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften Wien" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="463 - 482" part="44" refId="ref27652" refString="Wedl, K. (1861) Zur Helminthenfauna Agyptens. III. Nematoda. IV. Cestoda. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften Wien, 44, 463 - 482." title="Zur Helminthenfauna Agyptens. III. Nematoda. IV. Cestoda" type="journal article" year="1861">Wedl, 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is a very frequent and abundant intestinal parasite of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A23FFA2FEFF753F0610FBD3" box="[277,361,1035,1059]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Clariidae" genus="Clarias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A23FFA2FEFF753F0610FBD3" box="[277,361,1035,1059]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Clarias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
catfish in Africa (see below) and the scolex of which somewhat resembles that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A23FFA2FAF8753807A8FBB8" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="acheilognathi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A23FFA2FAF87538025AFBD3" box="[1298,1315,1036,1059]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A23FFA2FAD8753F07A8FBB8" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">acheilognathi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, especially when hooklets on the apical disc are detached after death of worms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C26150A23FFA2FF23756106B3FB2B" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Tapeworms from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A23FFA2FE7A75610699FB9D" box="[400,480,1109,1133]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Tilapia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A23FFA2FE7A75610699FB9D" box="[400,480,1109,1133]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tilapia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A23FFA2FDFF756005B9FB9C" box="[533,704,1108,1132]" class="Actinopterygii" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Characiformes</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A23FFA2FD2175600441FB9C" box="[715,824,1108,1132]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cichlidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A23FFA2FC9C75610485FB9D" box="[886,1020,1109,1133]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Alestidae" genus="Hydrocynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A23FFA2FC9C75610485FB9D" box="[886,1020,1109,1133]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hydrocynus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A23FFA2FB567561020CFB9D" box="[1212,1397,1109,1133]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A23FFA2FB567561020CFB9D" box="[1212,1397,1109,1133]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bothriocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A23FFA2FF74754D052CFB61" author="Khalil, L. F. & Thurston, J. P." box="[158,597,1145,1169]" journalOrPublisher="Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="209 - 248" part="87" refId="ref24747" refString="Khalil, L. F. & Thurston, J. P. (1973) Studies on the helminth parasites of freshwater fishes of Uganda including the descriptions of two new species of digeneans. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 87, 209 - 248." title="Studies on the helminth parasites of freshwater fishes of Uganda including the descriptions of two new species of digeneans" type="journal article" year="1973">Khalil & Thurston 1973; present study</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), may represent incidental infection of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A23FFA2FBE0754E03BAFB61" box="[1034,1219,1145,1169]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="acheilognathi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A23FFA2FBE0754E0362FB61" box="[1034,1051,1146,1169]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A23FFA2FBC3754D03BAFB61" box="[1065,1219,1145,1169]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">acheilognathi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but species identification could not be confirmed, because the specimen from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A23FFA2FCD475AA04F4FB46" box="[830,909,1182,1206]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Tilapia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A23FFA2FCD475AA04F4FB46" box="[830,909,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tilapia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. is not available and the worm from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A23FFA2FAA675AA07AEFB2B" class="Actinopterygii" family="Alestidae" genus="Hydrocynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A23FFA2FAA675AA07AEFB2B" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hydrocynus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. is without scolex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C26150A23FFA2FF2375DC0401FA63" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C235D960A23FFA2FF2375DC055DFAF0" box="[201,548,1256,1280]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="acheilognathi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957FA070A23FFA2FF2375DC055DFAF0" box="[201,548,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bothriocephalus acheilognathi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distributed throughout Africa, but its abundance is considerably lower than in newly colonized regions, especially in Europe and North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33466850A23FFA2FCAB743804DBFAD4" box="[833,930,1292,1316]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A23FFA2FC5874380224FAD4" author="Garcia-Prieto, L. & Osorio-Sarabia, D." box="[946,1373,1292,1316]" firstAuthor="Garcia-Prieto" journalOrPublisher="Anales del Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Seria Zoologia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="523 - 526" part="62" refId="ref23999" refString="Garcia-Prieto, L. & Osorio-Sarabia, D. (1991) Distribucion actual de Bothriocephalus acheilognathi en Mexico. Anales del Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Seria Zoologia, 62, 523 - 526." title="Distribucion actual de Bothriocephalus acheilognathi en Mexico" type="journal article" year="1991">García-Prieto & Osorio-Sarabia 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A23FFA2FA807438060FFAB9" author="Williams, H. & Jones, A." bookContentInfo="593 pp." firstAuthor="Williams" journalOrPublisher="Taylor & Francis, London" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref27685" refString="Williams, H. & Jones, A. (1994) Parasitic worms of fish. Taylor & Francis, London, 593 pp." title="Parasitic worms of fish" type="book" year="1994">Williams & Jones 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A23FFA2FE6B7405041CFAB9" author="Salgado-Maldonado, G. & Pineda-Lopez, R. F." box="[385,869,1329,1353]" firstAuthor="Salgado-Maldonado" journalOrPublisher="Biological Invasions" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="261 - 268" part="5" refId="ref26449" refString="Salgado-Maldonado, G. & Pineda-Lopez, R. F. (2003) The Asian fish tapeworm Bothriocephalus acheilognathi: a potential threat to native freshwater fish species in Mexico. Biological Invasions, 5, 261 - 268." title="The Asian fish tapeworm Bothriocephalus acheilognathi: a potential threat to native freshwater fish species in Mexico" type="journal article" year="2003">Salgado-Maldonado & Pineda-López 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The absence of records from West Africa is probably artificial, because great majority of parasitological studies on cyprinids in this region were obviously focused solely on ectoparasitic monogeneans (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25BE40A23FFA2FD87744F0415FA63" author="Khalil, L. F. & Polling, L." bookContentInfo="185 pp." box="[621,876,1403,1427]" firstAuthor="Khalil" journalOrPublisher="University of the North, Pietersburg" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref24709" refString="Khalil, L. F. & Polling, L. (1997) Check list of the helminth parasites of African freshwater fish. Second edition. University of the North, Pietersburg, 185 pp." title="Check list of the helminth parasites of African freshwater fish. Second edition" type="book" year="1997">Khalil & Polling 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |