208 lines
23 KiB
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208 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="69F565CD9C6126979A04E158279542AF" ID-CLB-Dataset="42366" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3873.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3762132e-7358-44b3-a430-0708f1fe15f5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="229232" ID-ZooBank="7FCB1765-9A81-4BA7-9633-F896B2B808BA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460937074552" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Haukisalmi, Voitto, Hardman, Lotta M., Hoberg, Eric P. & Henttonen, Heikki" docDate="2014" docId="0388DB328C72B86625CFFC5A1F2C96E0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03873p415.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3873 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Arctocestus" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="389" masterDocId="FFB1A34A8C60B8752558FFCC1E559635" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic relationships and taxonomic revision of Paranoplocephala Lühe, 1910 sensu lato (Cestoda, Cyclophyllidea, Anoplocephalidae)" masterLastPageNumber="415" masterPageNumber="371" pageNumber="389" updateTime="1698583556843" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0C718CA698488071C25D713E5EBB2449">Phylogenetic relationships and taxonomic revision of Paranoplocephala Lühe, 1910 sensu lato (Cestoda, Cyclophyllidea, Anoplocephalidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="045EAAEB5E7ABEDE2C830A6E6ACAB97A">Haukisalmi, Voitto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="450494C334529CA734D109C69BBFA75C">Hardman, Lotta M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="39718631FF3198E241E377B05F21E935" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B70602B8788C0697B4CB850AD08DA3EF">Hoberg, Eric P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="05389F9FCC0A8661A1EDB56B28A28B41" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="183AD8EE3D138D2EED855F5409C74B06">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="881CBA6F2400DE335C10E2B246BAF10F">Henttonen, Heikki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0A2E55E6D531595E8ADA75B1AC5BA71C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E2FA19495C9F2A36BCE42CA922FDE20A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="921AA65F92D8B7FBC801BC74288CDABD">
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<mods:date id="A4D084094D49F1AFD907E743E7116AA3">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="35992947CD5C2FC0C319AACF5F6966F9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E43E98080D6767F765BBEC104ED69230">3873</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="026D3094FC0A2F83145660389FEF3068" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="BBF5C9B73F06A9A97FA7173D7AA870F9">4</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6E6C45E90FAACEF7AA60514A97DD23B6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3873.4.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0388DB328C72B86625CFFC5A1F2C96E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5686998" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119590844" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5686998" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388DB328C72B86625CFFC5A1F2C96E0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388DB328C72B86625CFFC5A1F2C96E0" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="389" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">
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<subSubSection id="C33B39AF8C72B86725CFFC5A1EAC95E4" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9E6A248C72B86725CFFC5A1F0A9585" blockId="18.[151,351,918,978]" box="[151,351,918,944]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">
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<heading id="D0D6DD488C72B86725CFFC5A1F0A9585" bold="true" box="[151,351,918,944]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B955B6368C72B86725CFFC5A1F0A9585" bold="true" box="[151,351,918,944]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C72B86725CFFC5A1F769585" box="[151,291,918,944]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Arctocestus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955B6368C72B86725CFFC5A1F769585" bold="true" box="[151,291,918,944]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">Arctocestus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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n. g.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E6A248C72B86725CFFC751EAC95E4" blockId="18.[151,351,918,978]" box="[151,249,953,978]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131A76A18C72B86725C7FC751EA595E4" box="[159,240,953,978]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[151,250,815,837]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,263,790]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,259,793]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. Arctocestus serratus. A. Scolex and neck from Dicrostonyx groenlandicus from Melville Island (Canada). B. Mature proglottid from Dicrostonyx torquatus from Yamal Peninsula (Russia) (redrawn from Haukisalmi & Henttonen 2000)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229245/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B39AF8C72B86725CFFBCD1C569208" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B9E6A248C72B86725CFFBCD1C569208" blockId="18.[151,1437,1025,1554]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">
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<emphasis id="B955B6368C72B86725CFFBCD1F4B922F" bold="true" box="[151,286,1025,1050]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The name of the new genus refers to the Arctic distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C72B86726ABFBCE1A3A922C" box="[1011,1135,1026,1049]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Arctocestus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="serratus">
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<emphasis id="B955B6368C72B86726ABFBCE1A3A922C" box="[1011,1135,1026,1049]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">A. serratus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and its hosts,
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<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C72B867204CFBCE1BC9922C" box="[1300,1436,1026,1049]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Dicrostonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955B6368C72B867204CFBCE1BC9922C" box="[1300,1436,1026,1049]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">Dicrostonyx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp. “
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<emphasis id="B955B6368C72B8672580FBE91F3C9209" box="[216,361,1061,1084]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C72B8672580FBE91F349209" box="[216,353,1061,1084]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Arctocestus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Arctocestus</taxonomicName>
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”
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</emphasis>
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is masculine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B39AF8C72B867259FFB851DC7906F" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9E6A248C72B867259FFB851BC89027" blockId="18.[151,1437,1025,1554]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">
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<emphasis id="B955B6368C72B867259FFB851F149257" bold="true" box="[199,321,1097,1122]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Strobila of moderate dimensions. Scolex small, distinctly separate from neck. Suckers directed laterally or antero-laterally. Neck narrow (absolutely and relative to scolex width), of variable length. Length/width ratio of mature proglottids ca. 25%. Proglottids craspedote, with pronounced, protruding velum, giving strobila characteristic serrate appearance. Genital pores unilateral or infrequently (and irregularly) alternating. Genital ducts pass dorsal to longitudinal osmoregulatory canals. Ventral longitudinal osmoregulatory canals wide. Testes antiporal, most poral testes may reach midline of proglottid, i.e. level of antiporal lobe or middle of vitellarium. Several testes regularly positioned lateral to antiporal ventral longitudinal canal. Testes slightly overlapping ovary. Cirrus sac long and wide, with prominent external muscle layers, usually extending markedly across ventral longitudinal canal. Vagina tubiform, slightly shorter than cirrus sac, usually overlapping ventral longitudinal canal. Seminal receptacle pyriform or irregularly ovoid. Ovary median or slightly poral, extends to ventral longitudinal canal porally, but not antiporally. Vitellarium slightly antiporal with respect to ovary. Early uterus reticulated, anterior, ventral to other organs and extending across longitudinal canals bilaterally; lateral parts distinctly widened posteriorly. In collared lemmings,
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<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C72B867274FFA361CCA9024" box="[535,671,1530,1553]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Dicrostonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955B6368C72B867274FFA361CCA9024" box="[535,671,1530,1553]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">Dicrostonyx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp. (
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<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C72B86727BAFA351D0E9027" box="[738,859,1529,1554]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cricetidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C72B867263DFA351DBE9027" box="[869,1003,1529,1554]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Arvicolinae">Arvicolinae</taxonomicName>
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) in Arctic Eurasia and North
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<collectingCountry id="F3362AB48C72B867206DFA351BCC9027" box="[1333,1433,1529,1554]" name="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">America</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E6A248C72B86725CFF98E1DC7906F" blockId="18.[151,994,1601,1662]" box="[151,914,1601,1626]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">
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<typeStatus id="549AD4868C72B86725CFF98E1E9A906F" box="[151,207,1602,1626]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C72B867246DF98E1D7C906C" authority="Haukisalmi & Henttonen, 2000" authorityName="Haukisalmi & Henttonen" authorityYear="2000" box="[309,809,1601,1626]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Arctocestus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="serratus" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B955B6368C72B867246DF98E1FE5906C" box="[309,432,1602,1625]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">A. serratus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB017D58C72B86724E6F98D1D74906C" author="Haukisalmi" box="[446,801,1601,1626]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" refString="Haukisalmi, V. & Henttonen, H. (2000) Description and morphometric variability of Paranoplocephala serrata n. sp. (Cestoda: Anoplocephalidae) in collared lemmings (Dicrostonyx spp., Arvicolinae) from Arctic Siberia and North America. Systematic Parasitology, 45, 219 - 231. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1023 / a: 1006244331243" type="journal article" year="2000">Haukisalmi & Henttonen, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2660B4D8C72B8672668F98E1DC7906F" box="[816,914,1601,1626]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B39AF8C72B867240BF9A91DB79048" box="[339,994,1637,1662]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9E6A248C72B867240BF9A91DB79048" blockId="18.[151,994,1601,1662]" box="[339,994,1637,1662]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C72B867240BF9A91DB79048" authority="Haukisalmi & Henttonen, 2000" authorityName="Haukisalmi & Henttonen" authorityYear="2000" box="[339,994,1637,1662]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Paranoplocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="serrata">
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<emphasis id="B955B6368C72B867240BF9A91C2E9048" box="[339,635,1637,1662]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">Paranoplocephala serrata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB017D58C72B86727DAF9A91DB79048" author="Haukisalmi" box="[642,994,1637,1662]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" refString="Haukisalmi, V. & Henttonen, H. (2000) Description and morphometric variability of Paranoplocephala serrata n. sp. (Cestoda: Anoplocephalidae) in collared lemmings (Dicrostonyx spp., Arvicolinae) from Arctic Siberia and North America. Systematic Parasitology, 45, 219 - 231. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1023 / a: 1006244331243" type="journal article" year="2000">Haukisalmi & Henttonen, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B39AF8C72B86725CFF9611C0890F3" box="[151,605,1709,1734]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9E6A248C72B86725CFF9611C0890F3" blockId="18.[151,1437,1709,2022]" box="[151,605,1709,1734]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">
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<typeStatus id="549AD4868C72B86725CFF9611EAA90F3" box="[151,255,1709,1734]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C72B867247CF9611FF590F0" box="[292,416,1709,1733]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Arctocestus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="serratus">
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<emphasis id="B955B6368C72B867247CF9611FF590F0" box="[292,416,1709,1733]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">A. serratus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED30F2E18C72B86724F6F9611C5D90F0" box="[430,520,1709,1733]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ppqr-es1r" name="United States National Parasite Collection" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">USNPC</collectionCode>
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88363.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B39AF8C72B866259FF91D1F2C96E0" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="390" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9E6A248C72B867259FF91D1C2F91A8" blockId="18.[151,1437,1709,2022]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">
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<emphasis id="B955B6368C72B867259FF91D1F6190DF" bold="true" box="[199,308,1745,1770]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">Remarks</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C72B8672419F91E1F9690DC" box="[321,451,1746,1769]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Arctocestus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955B6368C72B8672419F91E1F9690DC" box="[321,451,1746,1769]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">Arctocestus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is compared with
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<emphasis id="B955B6368C72B86727C8F91D1DFD90DC" box="[656,936,1745,1770]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C72B86727C8F91D1D7590DF" box="[656,800,1745,1770]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Rauschoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Rauschoides</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C72B8672673F91E1DFD90DC" box="[811,936,1746,1769]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Eurotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Eurotaenia</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C72B86726EDF91D1A7D90DF" box="[949,1064,1745,1770]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Douthittia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955B6368C72B86726EDF91D1A7D90DF" box="[949,1064,1745,1770]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">Douthittia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C72B8672106F91E1A9B90DC" box="[1118,1230,1746,1769]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Lemminia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955B6368C72B8672106F91E1A9B90DC" box="[1118,1230,1746,1769]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">Lemminia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, all of which have an absolutely and relatively narrow neck, medium/long vagina (relative to the cirrus-sac length) and ovoid/ pyriform (not elongated) seminal receptacle.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C72B86727ECF8D61D639104" box="[692,822,1818,1841]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Arctocestus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955B6368C72B86727ECF8D61D639104" box="[692,822,1818,1841]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">Arctocestus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
differs from all the latter genera in its distinctive (serrated) proglottid shape, transversely more elongated proglottids and less extensive distribution of testes in the poral part of the proglottid. In addition,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C72B8672701F8AE1C8E914C" box="[601,731,1890,1913]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Arctocestus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955B6368C72B8672701F8AE1C8E914C" box="[601,731,1890,1913]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">Arctocestus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has more numerous testes lateral to the antiporal ventral canal than
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C72B8672596F84A1F1E91A8" box="[206,331,1926,1949]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Eurotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955B6368C72B8672596F84A1F1E91A8" box="[206,331,1926,1949]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">Eurotaenia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C72B8672401F8491F9991AB" box="[345,460,1925,1950]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Douthittia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955B6368C72B8672401F8491F9991AB" box="[345,460,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">Douthittia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C72B867275BF84A1C2691A8" box="[515,627,1926,1949]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Lemminia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955B6368C72B867275BF84A1C2691A8" box="[515,627,1926,1949]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">Lemminia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9E6A248C72B866259FF8661F2C96E0" blockId="18.[151,1437,1709,2022]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1435,151,213]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="390" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C72B867259FF8661FF991F4" box="[199,428,1962,1985]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Arctocestus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="serratus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955B6368C72B867259FF8661FF991F4" box="[199,428,1962,1985]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">Arctocestus serratus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
shows phylogenetic affinity with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C72B8672675F8651DEF91F7" box="[813,954,1961,1986]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Rauschoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955B6368C72B8672675F8651DEF91F7" box="[813,954,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">Rauschoides</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<emphasis id="B955B6368C72B8672687F8651A4D91F7" box="[991,1048,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">nad1</emphasis>
|
|
data (99%) and concatenated data (94%), but not in the
|
|
<emphasis id="B955B6368C72B86724FBF8011F8D91D0" box="[419,472,1997,2021]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">cox1</emphasis>
|
|
data; in the latter it has an unresolved basal position. However, the pronounced morphological differences and high genetic divergence between
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C73B8662630FF541DBF969A" box="[872,1002,152,175]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Arctocestus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="19" pageNumber="390" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955B6368C73B8662630FF541DBF969A" box="[872,1002,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">Arctocestus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C73B8662178FF5B1AF89685" box="[1056,1197,151,176]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Rauschoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="19" pageNumber="390" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955B6368C73B8662178FF5B1AF89685" box="[1056,1197,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">Rauschoides</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
favour their status as independent genera.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |