256 lines
28 KiB
XML
256 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="B74E119ED967486A48EFFA4708A2535F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.10396362" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1707168658757" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zhang, Jing, Cong, Qian & Grishin, Nick V." docDate="2023" docId="03810139FFEBBB64C0CAFFB0E736B7C3" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2023.1026.1-115.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2023 (26)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10396362" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Cynea (Nycea) quada Zhang & Cong & Grishin 2023, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FFB87941FFDFBB50C00AFF56E355B262" masterDocTitle="Supplementary Materials and Appendix" masterLastPageNumber="115" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1707169288913" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:mods id="419383CDD91C11DEAE3AC5739F8BC131" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AEAC56662BF3B9660C996C74C6B935CB">
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<mods:title id="1AAB16530A3D09B1CD3239D33C200D4F">Supplementary Materials and Appendix</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4F9484CB92F013E269E0572284DF3237" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BC6AB6CAC139ACBFB114C177890BEC5A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9A3442BBE55CE86A06D4E18A1DEE4CD4">Zhang, Jing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FCF7913E9E96D33C0F7C0C96F08C62A3">McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development and Department of Biophysics University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390 - 8816 USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B7D5287CB7E218484662EFE029E0F7C9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="383D53013E142E8EF2FFBBDB688ECA6F">Cong, Qian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="42FF0A91F876651A96DCF33C8DE70E2F">McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development and Department of Biophysics University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390 - 8816 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="40CA457DFA890F329E5EE1A43DFCB1FF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="995865487D36DDEDCE7B0C57C1E11B45">Grishin, Nick V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A46C004E442082DF8E8291C1CFC99D1E">Departments of Biophysics and Biochemistry University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390 - 9050 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0AF0FA3B4758B550CFB14103F2D54F98">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E44397048735C60E29E5199BFB8F4E23">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F95D4DDA35A501D9B2C421FCFE889BE7">
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<mods:date id="5BE8C418B32F277D96325DBAD296C3EC">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8FA0BB0C26E1C2F36D7D06CF2DC4E431">2023-12-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3F10A4D4AD1722AEA2DD4D777490F519">2023</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="01DD14E1E180C8795892677A7309B3A4">26</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="0C6F8D59784FA10ECDD198A5C3A3E07A">http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10396362</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="2FB8D586E5083024B0C90472F4814250" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.10396362</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A788FBA79CF50652CD606CC6342D7027" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03810139FFEBBB64C0CAFFB0E736B7C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03810139FFEBBB64C0CAFFB0E736B7C3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03810139FFEBBB64C0CAFFB0E736B7C3" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FFEBBB64C0CAFFB0E0E5B346" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFEBBB64C0CAFFB0E18EB361" blockId="52.[192,944,229,326]" box="[192,731,229,259]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">
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<heading id="D0DF0743FFEBBB64C0CAFFB0E18EB361" box="[192,731,229,259]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFEBBB64C0CAFFB0E18EB361" bold="true" box="[192,731,229,259]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFEBBB64C0CAFFB0E16FB361" authority="Grishin" authorityName="Zhang & Cong & Grishin" authorityYear="2023" box="[192,570,229,259]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Cynea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quada" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Nycea">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFEBBB64C0CAFFB0E25AB360" bold="true" box="[192,271,230,258]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Cynea</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFEBBB64C12BFFB0E238B360" bold="true" box="[289,365,230,258]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Nycea</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFEBBB64C174FFB3E29BB360" bold="true" box="[382,462,229,258]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">quada</emphasis>
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Grishin
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26FD146FFEBBB64C24CFFB0E18EB361" box="[582,731,230,259]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFEBBB64C0CAFE5FE0E5B346" blockId="52.[192,944,229,326]" box="[192,944,265,292]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">
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https://zoobank.org/
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<uuid id="FF8E8AFAFFEBBB64C1ABFE5FE0E5B346" box="[417,944,265,292]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">6A719582-3B76-4FD4-9C4C-FEC6DF85C27E</uuid>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FFEBBB64C0CAFE7AE14BB324" box="[192,542,299,326]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFEBBB64C0CAFE7AE14BB324" blockId="52.[192,944,229,326]" box="[192,542,299,326]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFFEBBB64C0C2FE7AE252B324" box="[200,263,299,326]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="49.[192,261,1225,1249]" captionTargetBox="[193,1437,230,1172]" captionTargetId="figure-175@49.[192,1440,229,1175]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 5. Phylogenetic trees of Moncina (part 1) inferred from protein-coding regions in a) the Z chromosome and b) the mitochondrial genome (in segments). See Fig. 1 legend for other notations." pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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part, 115–116, 345–347)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FFEBBB64C0CAFE03E7D8B649" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFEBBB64C0CAFE03E72DB12E" blockId="52.[191,1441,341,844]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFEBBB64C0CAFE03E2B5B30D" bold="true" box="[192,480,341,368]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Definition and diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Phylogenetic trees reveal that a specimen from
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<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFEBBB64C3DCFE03E761B30D" box="[982,1076,341,367]" name="Ecuador" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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identified as
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<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFEBBB64C4B1FE00E299B3F3" authority="(Herrich-Schaffer, 1869)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Cynea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diluta" subGenus="Cynea">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFEBBB64C4B1FE00E655B312" box="[1211,1280,342,368]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Cynea</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFEBBB64C505FE00E606B312" box="[1295,1363,342,368]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Cynea</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFEBBB64C56AFE03E6F5B30D" box="[1376,1440,341,367]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">diluta</emphasis>
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(Herrich-Schäffer, 1869)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFEBBB64C1D3FE2EE15EB3F0" box="[473,523,376,402]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
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locality not specified) or
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<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFEBBB64C314FE2EE7B4B3F3" authority="(Herrich-Schaffer, 1869)" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[798,1249,375,402]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Cynea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bistrigula">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFEBBB64C314FE2EE09BB3F3" box="[798,974,375,402]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Cynea bistrigula</emphasis>
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(Herrich-Schäffer, 1869)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFEBBB64C4E7FE2EE64AB3F0" box="[1261,1311,376,402]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
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locality not specified) is more related to
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<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFEBBB64C1F2FECCE0E4B3D6" authority="(Moschler, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Moschler" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[504,945,409,436]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Cynea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erebina" subGenus="Nycea">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFEBBB64C1F2FECCE168B3D6" box="[504,573,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Cynea</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFEBBB64C246FECCE1D8B3D1" box="[588,653,410,435]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Nycea</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFEBBB64C297FECFE1B8B3D1" box="[669,749,409,435]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">erebina</emphasis>
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(Möschler, 1879)
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</taxonomicName>
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, but shows prominent genetic differentiation from the latter species (
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<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFFEBBB64C1CAFEEDE2AAB3B4" box="[448,511,443,470]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="49.[192,261,1225,1249]" captionTargetBox="[193,1437,230,1172]" captionTargetId="figure-175@49.[192,1440,229,1175]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 5. Phylogenetic trees of Moncina (part 1) inferred from protein-coding regions in a) the Z chromosome and b) the mitochondrial genome (in segments). See Fig. 1 legend for other notations." pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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): e.g., their COI barcodes differ by 2.6% (17 bp), and therefore the Ecuadorian specimen represents a new species. This new species keys to
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<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFEBBB64C322FE88E758B39A" authority="Evans, 1955" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1955" box="[808,1037,477,504]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Cynea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="popla">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFEBBB64C322FE88E0D6B395" box="[808,899,477,504]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">C. popla</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB9CDDEFFEBBB64C383FE88E758B39A" author="Evans WH" box="[905,1037,477,504]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" pagination="54 - 88" refId="ref77169" refString="Evans WH. 1955. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part IV. Hesperiinae and Megathyminae. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History); London. v + 499 p., pl. 54 - 88." type="book chapter" year="1955">Evans, 1955</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFEBBB64C411FE88E718B39A" box="[1051,1101,478,504]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
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locality in
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<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFEBBB64C4C3FE8BE679B395" box="[1225,1324,477,503]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
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) (L.7.8) in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB9CDDEFFEBBB64C0CBFD56E21AB078" author="Evans WH" box="[193,335,511,538]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" pagination="54 - 88" refId="ref77169" refString="Evans WH. 1955. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part IV. Hesperiinae and Megathyminae. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History); London. v + 499 p., pl. 54 - 88." type="book chapter" year="1955">Evans (1955)</bibRefCitation>
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and differs from its relatives by narrower forewing spots, four yellowish dots on the ventral hindwing: one in the middle and three in the postdiscal area (
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<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFFEBBB64C2ECFD77E02DB05E" box="[742,888,545,572]" captionStart="Figures 105–122" captionStartId="100.[192,271,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[195,1432,334,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-77@100.[192,1440,327,1735]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="Figures 105–122. Holotypes, data in text.105–106) Psoralis (Saniba) magnamacus sp. n.107–108) Alychna ayonis sp. n.109– 110) Wahydra banios sp. n. 111–112) Wahydra cuzcona sp. n. 113–114) Cynea (Cynea) aureofimbra sp. n. 115–116) Cynea (Nycea) quada sp. n. 117–118) Cynea (Quinta) achirae sp. n. 119–120) Eutus amazonicus sp. n. 121–122) Eutus incus sp. n." pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Fig. 115–116</figureCitation>
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), more concave sides of uncus in dorsal view, arms not separated but with a shallow notch between them, their distal margin relatively flat and angled on the sides, gnathos arms thinner, shorter, strongly sclerotized, sacculus distally with a couple of small teeth, harpe terminally rounded, continues into a rounded thumb-like finely serrated process directed anterodorsad, situated inner from ampulla and covered with it in outer lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFFEBBB64C33BFDFFE092B0A6" box="[817,967,681,708]" captionStart="Figures 334–360" captionStartId="112.[192,271,1750,1774]" captionTargetBox="[208,1419,269,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-128@112.[192,1440,247,1720]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="Figures 334–360. Genitalia of holotypes (unless indicated), data in text. 334–335) Alychna ayonis sp. n. 336–338) Wahydra banios sp. n. 339–341) Wahydra cuzcona sp. n. 342–344) Cynea (Cynea) aureofimbra sp. n. 345–347) Cynea (Nycea) quada sp. n. 348–349) Cynea (Quinta) achirae sp. n. paratype ♂ NVG-22035B12.350–352) Eutus amazonicus sp. n. 353–354) Eutus incus sp. n. 355–356) Eutus septemaculatus sp. n. 357–358) Godmia viridicapita sp. n. 359–360) Rhomba pulla sp. n. Views: dorsal (334, 337, 340, 342, 346, 348, 350, 353, 355, 358, 359), left lateral (335, 338, 341, 344, 347, 349, 352, 354, 356, 358, 360), right lateral of left valva (343, 345, 351), dorsoanterior (336, 339)." pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Fig. 345–347</figureCitation>
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). Due to the cryptic nature of this species, most reliable identification is achieved by DNA and a combination of the following base pairs is diagnostic in the nuclear genome: aly653.3.7:G45A, aly798.8.27:G99A, aly1651.42.3:T36A, aly525.64.4:C90T, aly127.90.1:T201C, aly390.26.4:G93G (not A), aly4265.5.1:T96T (not C), aly531.44.1:C1237C (not T), aly2011.20.4:G135G (not A), aly18826.6.2:A102A (not G), and COI barcode: A100C, A253G, T268C, 325C, T500C.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFEBBB64C0CAFC0DE7D8B649" blockId="52.[192,1440,859,1067]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFEBBB64C0CAFC0DE11BB117" bold="true" box="[192,590,859,885]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">
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Barcode sequence of the
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<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFEBBB64C1EAFC0DE11CB117" box="[480,585,859,885]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Sample NVG-18119D03, GenBank OR837676, 658 base pairs: AACTTTATATTTTATTTTTGGAATTTGAGCAGGTATATTAGGAACTTCCTTAAGATTATTAATTCGTACAGAATTAGGTAACCCAGGATCATTAATT GGCGATGATCAAATTTATAATACTATTGTAACAGCTCATGCCTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCTATTATAATCGGAGGATTTGGTAATT GATTAGTACCTTTAATATTAGGAGCTCCTGATATAGCTTTCCCCCGAATAAATAACATGAGATTTTGAATACTCCCACCATCTTTAATACTACTAAT TTCAAGAAGAATTGTAGAAAATGGTGCAGGAACCGGTTGAACAGTTTACCCCCCTCTTTCATCTAATATTGCCCATCAAGGAAGTTCAGTTGATTTA GCAATTTTTTCCCTTCATTTAGCGGGAATTTCTTCTATTTTAGGGGCTATCAATTTTATTACAACAATTATTAATATACGAATCAATAATATATCAT TTGATCAAATATCCCTATTTATTTGATCAGTAGGTATTACAGCACTTTTATTACTTTTATCCTTACCAGTATTAGCAGGAGCTATTACTATACTTTT AACAGATCGAAATTTAAATACTTCTTTTTTTGATCCTGCAGGAGGAGGAGATCCTATTTTATATCAACATTTATTT
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FFEBBB64C0CAFB68E668B749" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFEBBB64C0CAFB68E2AEB760" blockId="52.[192,1441,1085,1324]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFEBBB64C0CAFB68E239B635" bold="true" box="[192,364,1085,1112]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B40BA72FFEBBB64C17FFB68E2AEB760" collectingDate="1990-09-27" collectionCode="DC, USNM, V" collectorName="S S Nicolay & Prep. S. S. Nicolay & Det. & S. S. Nicolay & Nick & Grishin & QR Code" country="Ecuador" county="National Museum of Natural History" elevation="600" latitude="-1.0333333" location="Prov" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-77.833336" municipality="Smithsonian Institution" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFEBBB64C17FFB68E2BCB63A" bold="true" box="[373,489,1086,1112]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFEBBB64C17FFB68E2B1B63A" box="[373,484,1086,1112]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFEBBB64C1F9FB69E15DB639" box="[499,520,1087,1115]" count="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
deposited in the
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F6C8A3FFEBBB64C2DFFB6BE72AB635" box="[725,1151,1085,1112]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">National Museum of Natural History</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF32A55FFEBBB64C486FB6BE6C9B635" box="[1164,1436,1085,1111]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Smithsonian Institution</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, Washington,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFEBBB64C159FB36E228B618" box="[339,381,1120,1146]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">DC</collectionCode>
|
||
, USA (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFEBBB64C1C0FB36E14AB618" box="[458,543,1120,1146]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
), illustrated in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFFEBBB64C2CEFB09E000B618" box="[708,853,1119,1146]" captionStart="Figures 105–122" captionStartId="100.[192,271,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[195,1432,334,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-77@100.[192,1440,327,1735]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="Figures 105–122. Holotypes, data in text.105–106) Psoralis (Saniba) magnamacus sp. n.107–108) Alychna ayonis sp. n.109– 110) Wahydra banios sp. n. 111–112) Wahydra cuzcona sp. n. 113–114) Cynea (Cynea) aureofimbra sp. n. 115–116) Cynea (Nycea) quada sp. n. 117–118) Cynea (Quinta) achirae sp. n. 119–120) Eutus amazonicus sp. n. 121–122) Eutus incus sp. n." pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Fig. 115–116</figureCitation>
|
||
, bears the following six rectangular labels, five white: [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFEBBB64C0C5FBD4E203B6FE" box="[207,342,1154,1180]" name="Ecuador" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EC7ECDFFEBBB64C154FBD4E2CEB6FE" box="[350,411,1154,1180]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="8EF7E6F4FFEBBB64C1ABFBD4E280B6FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03810139FFEBBB64C0CAFFB0E736B7C3:8EF7E6F4FFEBBB64C1ABFBD4E280B6FE" box="[417,469,1154,1180]" country="Ecuador" county="National Museum of Natural History" latitude="-1.0333333" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-77.833336" municipality="Smithsonian Institution" name="Prov" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Napo">Prov</location>
|
||
|
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A25A90DFFEBBB64C1EDFBD4E19FB6F9" box="[487,714,1153,1180]" location="Tena-Pano Rd." pageId="52" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD01DCAFFEBBB64C1EDFBD4E14AB6F9" box="[487,543,1153,1180]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
Tena-Pano Rd.
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
|
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1CD6E8FFEBBB64C2D6FBD4E072B6FE" box="[732,807,1154,1182]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="-1.0333333">1° 02′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1CD6E8FFEBBB64C327FBD4E0C6B6FE" box="[813,915,1153,1182]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="-77.833336">77° 50′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
|
|
||
<quantity id="4CD01DCAFFEBBB64C3ACFBD7E0B0B6F9" box="[934,997,1153,1179]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0005571CFFEBBB64C3ACFBD7E0B0B6F9" box="[934,997,1153,1179]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="600.0">600m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
<date id="FF9696EFFFEBBB64C3E0FBD4E73AB6FE" box="[1002,1135,1154,1180]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" value="1990-09-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD26F07FFEBBB64C3E0FBD4E73AB6FE" box="[1002,1135,1154,1180]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" value="1990-09-27">27 Sep 1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
|
|
||
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FFEBBB64C48BFBD4E7AEB6F9" box="[1153,1275,1153,1180]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">S S Nicolay</collectorName>
|
||
leg], [
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFEBBB64C546FBD5E634B6FD" box="[1356,1377,1155,1183]" count="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
genitalia | slide/vial # | H1068 |
|
||
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FFEBBB64C1FEFBF2E1EDB6DF" box="[500,696,1187,1214]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Prep. S.S. Nicolay</collectorName>
|
||
], [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFEBBB64C2EDFBF2E07BB6DC" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1955" box="[743,814,1188,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Cynea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cynea</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFEBBB64C33CFBF3E01EB6A3" box="[822,843,1189,1217]" count="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
| bistrigula |
|
||
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FFEBBB64C3D4FBF2E75BB6DC" box="[990,1038,1188,1214]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Det.</collectorName>
|
||
H-S. |
|
||
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FFEBBB64C457FBF2E7B5B6DF" box="[1117,1248,1187,1214]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">S.S. Nicolay</collectorName>
|
||
], [DNA sample ID: | NVG-18119D03 | c/o
|
||
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FFEBBB64C1E4FB93E176B6BD" box="[494,547,1221,1247]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Nick</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFEBBB64C223FB90E169B682" box="[553,572,1222,1248]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FFEBBB64C24FFB93E1CEB6BD" box="[581,667,1221,1247]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Grishin</collectorName>
|
||
], [USNMENT | {
|
||
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FFEBBB64C36CFB93E087B6BD" box="[870,978,1221,1247]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">QR Code</collectorName>
|
||
} | 01531867], and one red [
|
||
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFEBBB64C505FB90E6F5B682" box="[1295,1440,1222,1248]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFEBBB64C0CAFBBFE380B767" box="[192,213,1257,1285]" count="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
|
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFEBBB64C0E3FBB1E22FB763" authorityName="Zhang & Cong & Grishin" authorityYear="2023" box="[233,378,1255,1281]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Cynea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quada">Cynea quada</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
||
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FFEBBB64C185FBB1E2B0B763" box="[399,485,1255,1281]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Grishin</collectorName>
|
||
].
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFEBBB64C0CAFA47E668B749" blockId="52.[192,1441,1085,1324]" box="[192,1341,1297,1324]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFEBBB64C0CAFA47E20EB749" bold="true" box="[192,347,1297,1323]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFEBBB64C0CAFA47E3ACB749" box="[192,249,1297,1323]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFEBBB64C16BFA47E296B749" box="[353,451,1297,1323]" name="Ecuador" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EC7ECDFFEBBB64C1C7FA44E123B749" box="[461,630,1297,1324]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Napo Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, km 4 of Tena-Pano Rd., elevation
|
||
<quantity id="4CD01DCAFFEBBB64C3F3FA47E714B74E" box="[1017,1089,1297,1324]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFEBBB64C446FA47E728B749" box="[1100,1149,1297,1323]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">GPS</collectionCode>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1CD6E8FFEBBB64C489FA47E784B749" box="[1155,1233,1297,1323]" degrees="1.033" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" precision="55" value="-1.033">−1.033</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1CD6E8FFEBBB64C4D6FA47E66CB749" box="[1244,1337,1297,1323]" degrees="77.833" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" precision="55" value="-77.833">−77.833</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FFEBBB64C0CAFA6DE7FBB715" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFEBBB64C0CAFA6DE7FBB715" blockId="52.[192,1440,1339,1400]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFEBBB64C0CAFA6DE211B737" bold="true" box="[192,324,1339,1365]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name is for the four points on each ventral hindwing and four major spots on both forewings taken together and also for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFEBBB64C217FA08E118B71A" box="[541,589,1374,1400]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFEBBB64C2C3FA0BE07CB715" box="[713,809,1373,1399]" name="Ecuador" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The name is a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FFEBBB64C0CAFAD1E736B7C3" box="[192,1123,1415,1442]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFEBBB64C0CAFAD1E736B7C3" blockId="52.[192,1123,1415,1442]" box="[192,1123,1415,1442]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFEBBB64C0CAFAD1E20EB7C3" bold="true" box="[192,347,1415,1441]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Currently known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFEBBB64C2CDFAD1E07CB7C3" box="[711,809,1415,1441]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
collected in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EC7ECDFFEBBB64C3BDFADEE0A0B7C0" box="[951,1013,1416,1442]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFEBBB64C40AFAD1E735B7C3" box="[1024,1120,1415,1441]" name="Ecuador" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |