treatments-xml/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFDFB35744D1FAA4CBE30AAB.xml
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<document id="06A7486C02FE062AE3C6AED74ED35851" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629793332550" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wicksten, Mary K." docDate="2012" docId="C5657B52FFDFB35744D1FAA4CBE30AAB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03371p307.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3371" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Synalpheus lockingtoni Coutiere 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="395C032AFF9CB3134446FFC9C8060B2C" masterDocTitle="Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371" masterLastPageNumber="307" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="68" updateTime="1699112702828" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D0A17742E18E5CD56C0D8A741B0E94C6">Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371</mods:title>
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<heading id="163B7D28FFDFB35044D1FAA4CA690EAB" bold="true" box="[151,623,1389,1415]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FFDFB35044D1FAA4CA690EAB" ID-CoL="8555Q" authority="Coutiere, 1909" authorityName="Coutiere" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,623,1389,1415]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lockingtoni">
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FFDFB35044D1FAA4C9B50EAB" bold="true" box="[151,435,1389,1415]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Synalpheus lockingtoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFDFB35045FCFAA4CA690EAB" author="Coutiere, H." box="[442,623,1389,1415]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref220024" refString="Coutiere, H. (1909) The American species of snapping shrimps of the genus Synalpheus. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 36, 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1909">Coutiére, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="4D73CA44FFDFB35044D1FA46C9300E8B" blockId="67.[151,623,1389,1447]" box="[151,310,1423,1447]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
(
<figureCitation id="D5F7D6C1FFDFB35044D9FA46C9280E8B" box="[159,302,1423,1447]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1788,1811]" captionTargetBox="[227,1356,193,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-168@60.[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 14. Family Alpheidae. A, Alpheopsis equidactylus (Lockington, 1877). BD, Alpheus californiensis Holmes, 1900; B, frontal region in dorsal view; C, major chela in lateral view; D, pereopod 3. EH, Alpheus clamator Lockington, 1877; E, pereopod 3; F, major chela, mesial view; G, major chela, lateral view; H, frontal region in dorsal view. IM, Automate dolichognatha de Man, 1888; I, frontal region in dorsal view; J, telson; K, male major cheliped; L, minor cheliped; M, female major cheliped. NQ, Synalpheus lockingtoni Coutière, 1909; N, frontal region in dorsal view; O, major chela in lateral view; P, major chela in mesial view; Q, detail of dactyl of pereopod 3. Scale A = 10 mm; B, E = 4 mm; IM = 1 mm, N = 3 mm. A, drawn from specimen from LACM (no locality data); BH from Kim &amp; Abele 1988, IM from Banner &amp; Banner 1973, NQ from Coutière 1909." pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 14 NQ</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="05D699CFFFDFB35044D1FA18CD7C0D2F" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FFDFB35044D1FA18CA310ECA" author="Coutiere, H." box="[151,567,1489,1510]" page="21" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1909">
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FFDFB35044D1FA18CA310ECA" ID-CoL="8555Q" authority="Coutiere, 1909: 21" authorityName="Coutiere" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,567,1489,1510]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lockingtoni">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFDFB35044D1FA18C97E0ECA" box="[151,376,1489,1510]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Synalpheus lockingtoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFDFB3504539FA18CA310ECA" author="Coutiere, H." box="[383,567,1489,1510]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref220024" refString="Coutiere, H. (1909) The American species of snapping shrimps of the genus Synalpheus. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 36, 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1909">Coutiére, 1909: 21</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 1. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FFDFB35046E3FA18CB490ECA" author="Schmitt, W. L." box="[677,847,1489,1510]" page="77" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFDFB35046E3FA18CB490ECA" author="Schmitt, W. L." box="[677,847,1489,1510]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 470" refId="ref236092" refString="Schmitt, W. L. (1921) The marine decapod Crustacea of California. University of California Publications in Zoology, 23, 1 - 470." type="journal article" year="1921">Schmitt 1921: 77</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 54. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FFDFB350478FFA18CCD70ECA" author="Word, J. &amp; Charwat, D." box="[969,1233,1489,1510]" page="63" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFDFB350478FFA18CCD70ECA" author="Word, J. &amp; Charwat, D." box="[969,1233,1489,1510]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref241447" refString="Word, J. &amp; Charwat, D. (1976) Invertebrates of Southern California Coastal Waters. II. Natantia. Southern California Coastal Water Research Project, El Segundo, California. 238 pp." type="book" year="1976">Word &amp; Charwat 1976: 63</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FFDFB35040BAFA18C92D0D2F" author="Chace, F. A. Jr. &amp; Abbott, D. P." page="569" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFDFB35040BAFA18C92D0D2F" author="Chace, F. A. Jr. &amp; Abbott, D. P." pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="567 - 576" refId="ref219414" refString="Chace, F. A. Jr. &amp; Abbott, D. P. (1980) Caridea: the shrimps. In: Morris, R. H., Abbott, D. P. &amp; Haderlie, E. C. (Eds.) Intertidal Invertebrates of California. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California, pp. 567 - 576." type="book chapter" year="1980">Chace &amp; Abbott 1980: 569</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FFDFB3504517FA27CA160D2F" author="Standing, J. D." box="[337,528,1518,1539]" page="778" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFDFB3504517FA27CA160D2F" author="Standing, J. D." box="[337,528,1518,1539]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="774 - 786" refId="ref236981" refString="Standing, J. D. (1981) Occurrences of shrimps (Natantia: Penaeidea and Caridea) in central California and Oregon. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 94, 774 - 786." type="journal article" year="1981">Standing 1981: 778</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FFDFB3504671FA27CAFC0D2F" author="Wicksten, M. K." box="[567,762,1518,1539]" page="39" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFDFB3504671FA27CAFC0D2F" author="Wicksten, M. K." box="[567,762,1518,1539]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref239430" refString="Wicksten, M. K. (1983 b) A monograph on the shallow-water caridean shrimp from the Gulf of California, Mexico. Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology, 13, 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="1983">Wicksten 1983b: 39</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FFDFB3504745FA27CB740D2F" author="Wicksten, M. K." box="[771,882,1518,1539]" page="187" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFDFB3504745FA27CB740D2F" author="Wicksten, M. K." box="[771,882,1518,1539]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="186 - 190" refId="ref239496" refString="Wicksten, M. K. (1984 a) New records of snapping shrimps (family Alpheidae) from California. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 97, 186 - 190." type="journal article" year="1984">1984a: 187</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FFDFB35047D5FA27CC290D2F" author="Jensen, G. C." box="[915,1071,1518,1539]" page="44" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFDFB35047D5FA27CC290D2F" author="Jensen, G. C." box="[915,1071,1518,1539]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref227177" refString="Jensen, G. C. (1995) Pacific Coast Crabs and Shrimps. Sea Challengers, Monterey, California, 87 pp." type="book" year="1995">Jensen 1995: 44</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 71. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FFDFB35040E7FA27CD700D2F" author="Kuris, A. M. &amp; Sadeghian, P. &amp; Carlton, J. T." box="[1185,1398,1518,1539]" page="637" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFDFB35040E7FA27CD700D2F" author="Kuris, A. M. &amp; Sadeghian, P. &amp; Carlton, J. T." box="[1185,1398,1518,1539]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="636 - 656" refId="ref228858" refString="Kuris, A. M., Sadeghian, P. &amp; Carlton, J. T. (2007) Keys to Decapod Crustacea. In: Carlton, J. T. (Ed.) The Light and Smith Manual: Intertidal Invertebrates Central California to Oregon. University of California Press, Berkeley, 4 th ed., pp. 636 - 656." type="book chapter" year="2007">
Kuris
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFDFB350409AFA27CD010D2F" box="[1244,1287,1518,1539]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">et al</emphasis>
. 2007: 637
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05D699CFFFDFB35744D1F9E0CA380BF8" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FFDFB35044D1F9E0CBBA0C35" blockId="67.[151,1437,1577,2034]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFDFB35044D1F9E0C9170D6E" bold="true" box="[151,273,1577,1602]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Rostrum slightly longer than lateral orbital teeth, reaching end of first segment of antennular peduncle. Stylocerite reaching at least to middle of second segment of antennular peduncle. Scaphocerite with lateral tooth greatly exceeding narrow blade, reaching end of third segment of antennular peduncle or beyond. Chelae of pereopods 1 unequal, large chela with conical tubercle on anterior margin of palm. Carpus of pereopod 2 with 5 articles, article 1 longest, almost equal to combined lengths of other four articles. Pereopod 3 with bifid dactyl, extensor hook of dactyl about twice as long as flexor hook. Telson with posterolateral angles not prolonged into triangular projections, with 2 pairs terminal spines. Total length
<quantity id="8A3467A1FFDFB3504720F8C8CBBE0C35" box="[870,952,1793,1817]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FFDFB3504481F8ECC9FD0CE1" blockId="67.[151,1437,1577,2034]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFDFB3504481F8ECC9650C12" bold="true" box="[199,355,1829,1854]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" reason="1">Color in life.</emphasis>
Major chela green, becoming dark green along distal end, orange apices on cutting edges of fingers. Minor chela, third maxilliped mostly translucent with red dots and green apices. Pereopod 3 translucent. Rest of body (carapace, abdomen and pereopods) translucent blue-green, bearing numerous small red dots. Posterior margins of abdominal somites and tail fan bearing yellow setae. The color is based on fresh specimen from Monterey Bay,
<collectingRegion id="8F0804A6FFDFB35045C7F87CC9F00CE1" box="[385,502,1973,1997]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">California</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FFDFB3504481F810CD900CDD" blockId="67.[151,1437,1577,2034]" box="[199,1430,2009,2034]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFDFB3504481F810C9A10CDD" bold="true" box="[199,423,2009,2034]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" reason="1">Habitat and depth.</emphasis>
Among rocks, worm tubes, kelp holdfasts; most specimens taken at depths of
<quantity id="8A3467A1FFDFB350414CF810CD440CDD" box="[1290,1346,2009,2033]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
or less.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FFD8B3574481FF51CA380BF8" blockId="68.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFD8B3574481FF51C91C0B9C" bold="true" box="[199,282,152,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" reason="1">Range.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="FDA4C019FFD8B3574564FF5ECA3C0BF8" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="San Nicolas I. &amp; California" country="Mexico" location="Marquez Point" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baja California Sur">
Cordell Bank, California (
<collectionCode id="2BDD5281FFD8B357460CFF5ECA840B83" box="[586,642,151,175]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
unpubl. record) to
<location id="48139C9FFFD8B3574719FF51CC0F0B83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5657B52FFDFB35744D1FAA4CBE30AAB:48139C9FFFD8B3574719FF51CC0F0B83" box="[863,1033,151,175]" country="Mexico" name="Marquez Point" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Baja California Sur">Marquez Point</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="8F0804A6FFD8B3574053FF5ECCF50B83" box="[1045,1267,151,175]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Baja California Sur</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="35DB8AD4FFD8B35740B9FF5ECD5E0B83" box="[1279,1368,151,175]" name="Mexico" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
<typeStatus id="927774E6FFD8B3574122FF51CD9A0B9C" box="[1380,1436,152,176]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Type</typeStatus>
locality off
<collectorName id="E039AF92FFD8B357455FFF75C9BE0BFF" box="[281,440,188,212]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">San Nicolas I.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E039AF92FFD8B3574583FF75CA3C0BF8" box="[453,570,188,212]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">California</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05D699CFFFD8B3574481FF29CBE30AAB" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FFD8B3574481FF29CBE30AAB" blockId="68.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFD8B3574481FF29C93D0BD4" bold="true" box="[199,315,224,248]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFD8B357450EFF16CA070BDB" author="Coutiere, H." box="[328,513,223,247]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref220024" refString="Coutiere, H. (1909) The American species of snapping shrimps of the genus Synalpheus. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 36, 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1909">Coutiére (1909)</bibRefCitation>
proposed the name
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FFD8B35746B8FF29CB990BD4" box="[766,927,224,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lockingtoni">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFD8B35746B8FF29CB0A0BD4" box="[766,780,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFD8B3574767FF29CB990BD4" box="[801,927,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">lockingtoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to replace the name
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FFD8B35740EFFF29C9670A30" authority="Lockington, 1878" authorityName="Lockington" authorityYear="1878" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeviusculus">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFD8B35740EFFF29CD9D0BD4" box="[1193,1435,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Alpheus laeviusculus</emphasis>
Lockington, 1878
</taxonomicName>
, which was a homonym of a tropical Pacific species. Lockington's
<typeStatus id="927774E6FFD8B357401AFECDCC8A0A30" box="[1116,1164,260,284]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">type</typeStatus>
material (lost, probably burned) came from the Gulf of
<collectingRegion id="8F0804A6FFD8B35745BAFEEECA760A13" box="[508,624,295,319]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">California</collectingRegion>
, not southern
<collectingRegion id="8F0804A6FFD8B3574757FEEECB800A13" box="[785,902,295,319]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">California</collectingRegion>
. The description of Lockington's
<typeStatus id="927774E6FFD8B3574147FEE1CD370A6C" box="[1281,1329,296,320]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">type</typeStatus>
seems to match
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FFD8B35744A3FE85CA0E0A48" authority="Coutiere, 1909" authorityName="Coutiere" authorityYear="1909" box="[229,520,332,356]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digueti">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFD8B35744A3FE85C8F50A48" box="[229,243,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFD8B3574542FE85C9540A48" box="[260,338,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">digueti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFD8B357451AFE85CA0E0A48" author="Coutiere, H." box="[348,520,332,356]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref220024" refString="Coutiere, H. (1909) The American species of snapping shrimps of the genus Synalpheus. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 36, 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1909">Coutiére, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which does not occur in
<collectingRegion id="8F0804A6FFD8B357477FFE85CBAC0A48" box="[825,938,332,356]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">California</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFD8B35747FDFE85CC6A0A48" author="Wicksten, M. K." box="[955,1132,332,356]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="118 - 126" refId="ref240007" refString="Wicksten, M. K. (1994) On the identity of snapping shrimp described and identified by W. N. Lockington, 1878. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, 93, 118 - 126." type="journal article" year="1994">Wicksten 1994</bibRefCitation>
). The
<typeStatus id="927774E6FFD8B35740FEFE85CCEE0A48" box="[1208,1256,332,356]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">type</typeStatus>
locality of San Nicolas I.,
<collectingRegion id="8F0804A6FFD8B3574557FEA6C9850AAB" box="[273,387,367,391]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">California</collectingRegion>
is for the material assigned to
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FFD8B357469AFEB9CBE30AAB" authority="Coutiere." authorityName="Coutiere." box="[732,997,367,392]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lockingtoni">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFD8B357469AFEB9CAEC0AA4" box="[732,746,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFD8B35746BEFEB9CB700AA4" box="[760,886,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">lockingtoni</emphasis>
Coutiére.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>