treatments-xml/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FFC2B34D44D1FB88CB8F0DE9.xml
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<mods:title id="7619DF029F7E18C1834235A842C9FF37">Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FFC2B34D44D1FB88CA600F76" authority="Rathbun, 1902" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,614,1088,1115]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Spirontocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FFC2B34D44D1FB88C9A10F77" bold="true" box="[151,423,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Spirontocaris truncata</emphasis>
Rathbun, 1902
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<paragraph id="4D73CA44FFC2B34D44D1FBADC9350F50" blockId="94.[151,614,1088,1148]" box="[151,307,1124,1148]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
(
<figureCitation id="D5F7D6C1FFC2B34D44D9FBADC92D0F50" box="[159,299,1124,1148]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="93.[151,250,1724,1747]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,198,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-148@93.[151,1436,193,1703]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 23. Family Thoridae. A, Spirontocaris holmesi Holthuis, 1947; carapace and frontal region in lateral view. B, Spirontocaris lamellicornis (Dana, 1852a); female. C, Spirontocaris prionota (Stimpson, 1864). D, Spirontocaris sica Rathbun, 1902; carapace and frontal region in lateral view. E, Spirontocaris snyderi Rathbun, 1902; carapace. F, G, Spirontocaris truncata Rathbun, 1902; F, lateral view; G, detail of first pereopod. Scales: C = 1 mm, A, D, E = 2 mm, F = 2.5 mm, B = 10 mm. B from photograph by Word 1983, C from Hayashi 1977, E from Schmitt 1921, F from Wicksten 1984." pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Figs. 23F, G</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FFC2B34D44D1FB6CCA400F96" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[151,582,1189,1210]" page="284" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" year="1902">
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FFC2B34D44D1FB6CCA400F96" authority="Rathbun, 1902 a: 284" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityPageNumber="284" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,582,1189,1210]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Spirontocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFC2B34D44D1FB6CC9770F96" box="[151,369,1189,1210]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Spirontocaris truncata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFC2B34D453EFB6CCA400F96" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[376,582,1189,1210]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="885 - 905" refId="ref234425" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1902 a) Descriptions of new decapod crustaceans from the west coast of North America. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 24, 885 - 905." type="journal article" year="1902">Rathbun, 1902a: 284</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FFC2B34D4616FB6CCAAE0F96" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[592,680,1189,1210]" page="67" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFC2B34D4616FB6CCAAE0F96" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[592,680,1189,1210]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 219" refId="ref234490" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1904) Decapod crustaceans of the northwest coast of North America. Harriman Alaska Expedition, 10, 1 - 219." type="journal article" year="1904">1904: 67</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 22. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FFC2B34D4759FB6CCBC20F96" author="Holthuis, L. B." box="[799,964,1189,1210]" page="9" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" year="1947">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFC2B34D4759FB6CCBC20F96" author="Holthuis, L. B." box="[799,964,1189,1210]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref226321" refString="Holthuis, L. B. (1947) The Decapoda of the Siboga expedition Part IX: the Hippolytidae and Rhynchocinetidae. Siboga Expeditie, 39 a (8), 1 - 100." type="journal article" year="1947">Holthuis 1947: 9</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FFC2B34D47A8FB6CCCAE0F96" author="Hayashi, K." box="[1006,1192,1189,1210]" page="158" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFC2B34D47A8FB6CCCAE0F96" author="Hayashi, K." box="[1006,1192,1189,1210]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="155 - 186" refId="ref224741" refString="Hayashi, K. (1977) Studies on the hipplytid shrimps from Japan - VI. The genus Spirontocaris Bate. Journal of the Shimonoseki University of Fisheries, 25, 155 - 186." type="journal article" year="1977">Hayashi 1977: 158</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FFC2B34D4097FB6CCD7E0F96" author="Butler, T. H." box="[1233,1400,1189,1210]" page="163" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFC2B34D4097FB6CCD7E0F96" author="Butler, T. H." box="[1233,1400,1189,1210]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 280" refId="ref218371" refString="Butler, T. H. (1980) Shrimps of the Pacific Coast of Canada. Canadian Bulletin of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 202, 1 - 280." type="journal article" year="1980">Butler 1980: 163</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 3C. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FFC2B34D454BFB0BC9DD0FFB" author="Wicksten, M. K." box="[269,475,1218,1239]" page="246" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFC2B34D454BFB0BC9DD0FFB" author="Wicksten, M. K." box="[269,475,1218,1239]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="241 - 248" refId="ref239532" refString="Wicksten, M. K. (1984 b) New records and a new species of hippolytid shrimp from the northeastern Pacific. Crustaceana, 46, 241 - 248." type="journal article" year="1984">Wicksten 1984b: 246</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 4; 1990b: 590. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FFC2B34D46FDFB0BCB520FFB" author="Chace, F. A. Jr." box="[699,852,1218,1239]" page="57" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFC2B34D46FDFB0BCB520FFB" author="Chace, F. A. Jr." box="[699,852,1218,1239]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref219357" refString="Chace, F. A. Jr. (1997) The caridean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) of the Albatross Philippine Expedition, 1907 - 1910, Part 7: families Atyidae, Eugonatonotidae, Rhynchocinetidae, Bathypalaemonellidae, Processidae, and Hippolytidae. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 587, 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1997">Chace 1997: 57</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05D699CFFFC2B34D44D1FB34CA2C0D51" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FFC2B34D44D1FB34CBA70E89" blockId="94.[151,1436,1277,1733]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFC2B34D44D1FB34C9170E3A" bold="true" box="[151,273,1277,1302]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Rostrum moderately deep, extending beyond antennular peduncle, with truncate apex, 79 dorsal, 3 or 4 ventral teeth. Carapace with 3 supraorbital teeth. Pereopods 13 with epipods. Pereopods 35 with spinose, bifid dactyls. Merus of pereopod 3, with 2 or 3 spines; pereopod 4, with 2 spines; pereopod 5, with no spines. Pleura of abdominal somites 13 broadly rounded, somites 4, 5 sharp-tipped. Telson with 4 or 5 pairs dorsolateral spines, tapering to acute apex.
<collectingRegion id="8F0804A6FFC2B34D45DDFA44C9D30E89" box="[411,469,1421,1445]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Male</collectingRegion>
total length to
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, female to
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.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FFC2B34D4481FA78C9650EE6" bold="true" box="[199,355,1457,1482]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" reason="1">Color in life.</emphasis>
Carapace yellow-orange, with red-orange to deep red dots, posterior dorsal teeth of carapace dark brown, red dots on appendages, antennae; abdomen milkish with faint red dots on dorsal surface of third segment (
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFC2B34D4545FA30C98B0D3D" author="Butler, T. H." box="[259,397,1529,1553]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 280" refId="ref218371" refString="Butler, T. H. (1980) Shrimps of the Pacific Coast of Canada. Canadian Bulletin of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 202, 1 - 280." type="journal article" year="1980">Butler 1980</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 3C).
</paragraph>
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Rocky reefs, in sponges,
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.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FFC2B34D4481F988C91C0D75" bold="true" box="[199,282,1601,1625]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" reason="1">Range.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="FDA4C019FFC2B34D4564F988CA200D51" collectorName="Gabriola Is." country="Mexico" location="Strait of Georgia" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baja California">
<collectorName id="E039AF92FFC2B34D4564F988C9AE0D75" box="[290,424,1601,1625]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Gabriola Is.</collectorName>
,
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, British Columbia to
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,
<collectingRegion id="8F0804A6FFC2B34D40C2F988CD320D75" box="[1156,1332,1601,1625]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Baja California</collectingRegion>
,
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.
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locality Hecata Bank, Oregon
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05D699CFFFC2B34D4481F940CB8F0DE9" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="discussion">
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All records of this species come from subtidal rocky reefs and banks. One was hand-collected by a SCUBA diver between
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on a reef off Point
<collectingRegion id="8F0804A6FFC2B34D469AF964CB020DE9" box="[732,772,1709,1733]" country="Maldives" name="Dhekunu" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Sur</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="8F0804A6FFC2B34D4749F964CB820DE9" box="[783,900,1709,1733]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">California</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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