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<mods:title id="7E1619AADA3DF8E20BE5BBC9B667B59F">Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FFC0B34F44D0F9F6CA290D75" authority="Rathbun, 1902" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1902" box="[150,559,1599,1625]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Spirontocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sica">
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FFC0B34F44D0F9F6C9760D75" bold="true" box="[150,368,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Spirontocaris sica</emphasis>
Rathbun, 1902
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(
<figureCitation id="D5F7D6C1FFC0B34F44D9F9ABC9030D56" box="[159,261,1634,1658]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="93.[151,250,1724,1747]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,198,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-148@93.[151,1436,193,1703]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 23. Family Thoridae. A, Spirontocaris holmesi Holthuis, 1947; carapace and frontal region in lateral view. B, Spirontocaris lamellicornis (Dana, 1852a); female. C, Spirontocaris prionota (Stimpson, 1864). D, Spirontocaris sica Rathbun, 1902; carapace and frontal region in lateral view. E, Spirontocaris snyderi Rathbun, 1902; carapace. F, G, Spirontocaris truncata Rathbun, 1902; F, lateral view; G, detail of first pereopod. Scales: C = 1 mm, A, D, E = 2 mm, F = 2.5 mm, B = 10 mm. B from photograph by Word 1983, C from Hayashi 1977, E from Schmitt 1921, F from Wicksten 1984." pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 23D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FFC0B34F44D1F963CA2A0DEC" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[151,556,1706,1728]" page="894" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="1902">
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FFC0B34F44D1F963CA2A0DEC" authority="Rathbun, 1902 a: 894" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityPageNumber="894" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,556,1706,1728]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Spirontocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sica">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFC0B34F44D1F963C9490DEC" box="[151,335,1706,1728]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Spirontocaris sica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFC0B34F4513F963CA2A0DEC" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[341,556,1706,1728]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="885 - 905" refId="ref234425" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1902 a) Descriptions of new decapod crustaceans from the west coast of North America. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 24, 885 - 905." type="journal article" year="1902">Rathbun, 1902a: 894</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FFC0B34F4670F963CA940DEC" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[566,658,1706,1728]" page="69" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFC0B34F4670F963CA940DEC" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[566,658,1706,1728]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 219" refId="ref234490" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1904) Decapod crustaceans of the northwest coast of North America. Harriman Alaska Expedition, 10, 1 - 219." type="journal article" year="1904">1904: 69</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 25. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FFC0B34F474AF963CBBA0DEC" author="Schmitt, W. L." box="[780,956,1706,1728]" page="55" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFC0B34F474AF963CBBA0DEC" author="Schmitt, W. L." box="[780,956,1706,1728]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 470" refId="ref236092" refString="Schmitt, W. L. (1921) The marine decapod Crustacea of California. University of California Publications in Zoology, 23, 1 - 470." type="journal article" year="1921">Schmitt 1921: 55</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 32. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FFC0B34F4070F963CCE50DEC" author="Holthuis, L. B." box="[1078,1251,1706,1728]" page="8" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="1947">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFC0B34F4070F963CCE50DEC" author="Holthuis, L. B." box="[1078,1251,1706,1728]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref226321" refString="Holthuis, L. B. (1947) The Decapoda of the Siboga expedition Part IX: the Hippolytidae and Rhynchocinetidae. Siboga Expeditie, 39 a (8), 1 - 100." type="journal article" year="1947">Holthuis 1947: 8</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FFC0B34F414BF963C8F60DF3" author="Kozloff, E. N." page="166" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFC0B34F414BF963C8F60DF3" author="Kozloff, E. N." pageId="92" pageNumber="93" refId="ref228405" refString="Kozloff, E. N. (1974) Keys to the Marine Invertebrates of Puget Sound, the San Juan Archipelago, and Adjacent Regions. University of Washington Press, Seattle, 226 pp." type="book" year="1974">Kozloff 1974: 166</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FFC0B34F4558F900CA400DF3" author="Word, J. &amp; Charwat, D." box="[286,582,1737,1759]" page="155" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFC0B34F4558F900CA400DF3" author="Word, J. &amp; Charwat, D." box="[286,582,1737,1759]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" refId="ref241447" refString="Word, J. &amp; Charwat, D. (1976) Invertebrates of Southern California Coastal Waters. II. Natantia. Southern California Coastal Water Research Project, El Segundo, California. 238 pp." type="book" year="1976">Word &amp; Charwat 1976: 155</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FFC0B34F4633F900CB3A0DF3" author="Hayashi, K." box="[629,828,1737,1759]" page="158" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFC0B34F4633F900CB3A0DF3" author="Hayashi, K." box="[629,828,1737,1759]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="155 - 186" refId="ref224741" refString="Hayashi, K. (1977) Studies on the hipplytid shrimps from Japan - VI. The genus Spirontocaris Bate. Journal of the Shimonoseki University of Fisheries, 25, 155 - 186." type="journal article" year="1977">Hayashi 1977: 158</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FFC0B34F472DF900CC190DF3" author="Butler, T. H." box="[875,1055,1737,1759]" page="167" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFC0B34F472DF900CC190DF3" author="Butler, T. H." box="[875,1055,1737,1759]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 280" refId="ref218371" refString="Butler, T. H. (1980) Shrimps of the Pacific Coast of Canada. Canadian Bulletin of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 202, 1 - 280." type="journal article" year="1980">Butler 1980: 167</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FFC0B34F400BF900CD2A0DF3" author="Wicksten, M. K." box="[1101,1324,1737,1759]" page="363" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFC0B34F400BF900CD2A0DF3" author="Wicksten, M. K." box="[1101,1324,1737,1759]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="357 - 367" refId="ref239160" refString="Wicksten, M. K. (1980 c) Mainland and insular assemblges of benthic decapod crustaceans of southern California. In: Power, D. M. (Ed). The California Islands: Proceedings of a Multidisciplinary Symposium. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara, California, pp. 357 - 367." type="book chapter" year="1980">Wicksten 1980c: 363</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 1987: 54; 1989b: 313; 1990b: 590. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FFC0B34F45A0F921CA810DD2" author="Chace, F. A. Jr." box="[486,647,1768,1790]" page="57" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFC0B34F45A0F921CA810DD2" author="Chace, F. A. Jr." box="[486,647,1768,1790]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref219357" refString="Chace, F. A. Jr. (1997) The caridean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) of the Albatross Philippine Expedition, 1907 - 1910, Part 7: families Atyidae, Eugonatonotidae, Rhynchocinetidae, Bathypalaemonellidae, Processidae, and Hippolytidae. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 587, 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1997">Chace 1997: 57</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4D73CA44FFC0B34F44D1F8E3CBE20CFE" blockId="92.[151,1436,1834,2002]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFC0B34F44D1F8E3C9170C6F" bold="true" box="[151,273,1834,1859]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Very similar to
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FFC0B34F459CF8E2CA540C6F" authorityName="Holthuis" authorityYear="1947" box="[474,594,1835,1859]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Spirontocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holmesi">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFC0B34F459CF8E2C9EE0C6F" box="[474,488,1835,1859]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFC0B34F45BDF8E2CA540C6F" box="[507,594,1835,1859]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">holmesi</emphasis>
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except rostrum with shorter ascending apical styliform region, without subapical ventral tooth; 915 dorsal, 38 ventral teeth, 2 closely spaced teeth on dorsal surface of carapace proper. Pereopods 35 long, slender, with long, simple dactyls, about 0.30.4 times length of propodi. Merus of pereopod 3, with 59 spines; pereopod 4, with 58 spines; pereopod 5, with 37 spines. Telson narrow, with 4 pairs dorsolateral spines, acute apex.
<collectingRegion id="8F0804A6FFC0B34F45BDF873CA330CFE" box="[507,565,1978,2002]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Male</collectingRegion>
total length
<quantity id="8A3467A1FFC0B34F4687F873CB140CFE" box="[705,786,1978,2002]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="42.0">42 mm</quantity>
, female to
<quantity id="8A3467A1FFC0B34F47C8F873CBE60CFE" box="[910,992,1978,2002]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="65.0">65 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4D73CA44FFC1B34E44D1F975CCE20C61" blockId="93.[151,1436,1724,1869]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFC1B34E44D1F975C9220DFF" bold="true" box="[151,292,1724,1747]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">FIGURE 23.</emphasis>
Family
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FFC1B34E45C4F974C9E70DFF" authorityName="Kingsley" authorityYear="1878" box="[386,481,1725,1747]" class="Malacostraca" family="Thoridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Thoridae</taxonomicName>
. A,
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FFC1B34E4654F974CB980DFF" authority="Holthuis, 1947" authorityName="Holthuis" authorityYear="1947" box="[530,926,1725,1747]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Spirontocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holmesi">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFC1B34E4654F974CAF30DFF" box="[530,757,1725,1747]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Spirontocaris holmesi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFC1B34E4746F974CB980DFF" author="Holthuis, L. B." box="[768,926,1725,1747]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref226321" refString="Holthuis, L. B. (1947) The Decapoda of the Siboga expedition Part IX: the Hippolytidae and Rhynchocinetidae. Siboga Expeditie, 39 a (8), 1 - 100." type="journal article" year="1947">Holthuis, 1947</bibRefCitation>
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; carapace and frontal region in lateral view. B,
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FFC1B34E44D1F915CA420DDD" authority="(Dana, 1852 a)" baseAuthorityName="Dana" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[151,580,1755,1778]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Spirontocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamellicornis">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFC1B34E44D1F915C9AD0DDE" box="[151,427,1756,1778]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Spirontocaris lamellicornis</emphasis>
(Dana, 1852a)
</taxonomicName>
; female. C,
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FFC1B34E46FAF915CC5C0DDD" authority="(Stimpson, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[700,1114,1755,1778]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Spirontocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prionota">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFC1B34E46FAF915CBA50DDD" box="[700,931,1756,1778]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Spirontocaris prionota</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFC1B34E47F6F912CC550DDD" author="Stimpson, W." box="[944,1107,1755,1777]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="153 - 161" refId="ref237334" refString="Stimpson, W. (1864) Descriptions of new species of marine invertebrates from Puget Sound, collected by the naturalists of the North-west Boundary Commission, A. H., Campbell, Esp. Commissioner. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia (1864), 16, 153 - 161." type="journal article" year="1864">Stimpson, 1864</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. D,
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FFC1B34E40C4F915C8CB0C3C" authority="Rathbun, 1902" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1902" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Spirontocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sica">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFC1B34E40C4F915CD3C0DDD" box="[1154,1338,1756,1778]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Spirontocaris sica</emphasis>
Rathbun, 1902
</taxonomicName>
; carapace and frontal region in lateral view. E,
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FFC1B34E4693F933CC5D0C3C" authority="Rathbun, 1902" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1902" box="[725,1115,1786,1808]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Spirontocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="snyderi">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFC1B34E4693F933CBB20C3C" box="[725,948,1786,1808]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Spirontocaris snyderi</emphasis>
Rathbun, 1902
</taxonomicName>
; carapace. F, G,
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FFC1B34E4155F933C98B0C03" authority="Rathbun, 1902" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1902" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Spirontocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFC1B34E4155F933C8EB0C03" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Spirontocaris truncata</emphasis>
Rathbun, 1902
</taxonomicName>
; F, lateral view; G, detail of first pereopod. Scales: C = 1 mm, A, D, E = 2 mm, F = 2.5 mm, B = 10 mm. B from photograph by
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, C from
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, E from
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFC1B34E4723F8FECBE90C61" author="Schmitt, W. L." box="[869,1007,1847,1869]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 470" refId="ref236092" refString="Schmitt, W. L. (1921) The marine decapod Crustacea of California. University of California Publications in Zoology, 23, 1 - 470." type="journal article" year="1921">Schmitt 1921</bibRefCitation>
, F from Wicksten 1984.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FFC1B34E4481F859C9500C85" bold="true" box="[199,342,1936,1961]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Color in life</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Background milkish to dull yellow, marked by red dots, bands, blotches (
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFC1B34E40D1F858CD240C85" author="Butler, T. H." box="[1175,1314,1937,1961]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 280" refId="ref218371" refString="Butler, T. H. (1980) Shrimps of the Pacific Coast of Canada. Canadian Bulletin of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 202, 1 - 280." type="journal article" year="1980">Butler 1980</bibRefCitation>
).
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,
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(
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)
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.
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<location id="48139C9FFFC1B34E4706F87CCB7F0CE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5657B52FFC0B34D44D0F9F6CB9B0BF8:48139C9FFFC1B34E4706F87CCB7F0CE0" box="[832,889,1973,1996]" name="Most" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" stateProvince="California">Most</location>
specimens from
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were taken on rock, mud or gravel,
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.
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FFC2B34D4481FF51C91C0B9C" bold="true" box="[199,282,152,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" reason="1">Range.</emphasis>
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<location id="48139C9FFFC2B34D4562FF5EC9D80B9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5657B52FFC0B34D44D0F9F6CB9B0BF8:48139C9FFFC2B34D4562FF5EC9D80B9C" box="[292,478,151,176]" name="Restoration Bay" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="British Columbia">Restoration Bay</location>
, Burke Channel,
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to
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between San Benito Is. and Cedros Is.,
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<materialsCitation id="FDA4C019FFC2B34D44D1FF75CB9F0BF8" box="[151,921,188,212]" country="Mexico" location="California" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1">
<location id="48139C9FFFC2B34D44D1FF75C90A0BF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5657B52FFC0B34D44D0F9F6CB9B0BF8:48139C9FFFC2B34D44D1FF75C90A0BF8" box="[151,268,188,212]" country="Mexico" name="California" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">California</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="35DB8AD4FFC2B34D4551FF75C9760BF8" box="[279,368,188,212]" name="Mexico" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
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locality Santa Barbara Channel, California
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.
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