treatments-xml/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF3EB3B144D1FEECCC170F15.xml
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<mods:title id="F9D23F1BE0421F1ABDEBFAC7B57DA988">Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371</mods:title>
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<heading id="163B7D28FF3EB3B144D1FEECCA3F0A13" bold="true" box="[151,569,293,319]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF3EB3B144D1FEECCA3F0A13" ID-CoL="0eaf2dce-7eb8-478f-a5c8-6a856897bc63" authority="(Stimpson, 1857)" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[151,569,293,319]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analoga">
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FF3EB3B144D1FEECC9670A13" bold="true" box="[151,353,293,319]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Emerita analoga</emphasis>
(Stimpson, 1857)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="05D699CFFF3EB3B144D1FE8EC96B0A73" box="[151,365,327,351]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" type="description">
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF3EB3B144D1FE8EC96B0A73" blockId="162.[151,569,293,351]" box="[151,365,327,351]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
(
<figureCitation id="D5F7D6C1FF3EB3B144D9FE8EC90C0A73" box="[159,266,327,351]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="161.[151,250,1909,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1380,183,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-76@161.[151,1436,155,1910]" captionTargetPageId="161" captionText="FIGURE 38. Families Blepharipodidae, Albuneidae and Hippidae. A, B, Blepharipoda occidentalis Randall, 1839; A, carapace; B, eyestalks. C, D Lepidopa californica Efford, 1971; C, eyestalks; D, carapace. E, F, Lophomastix diomedeae Benedict, 1904; E, carapace; F, eyestalks. G, Emerita analoga (Stimpson, 1857). Scales: D = 4.4 mm, F = 5.8 mm, G = 10 mm, A = 17.2 mm. AF from Boyko 2002." pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Fig. 38 G</figureCitation>
, Pl. 5 D)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05D699CFFF3EB3B144D1FE58C999090C" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF3EB3B144D1FE58CA890A8A" blockId="162.[151,1437,400,544]" box="[151,655,400,422]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
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<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF3EB3B144D1FE58C9A50A8A" ID-CoL="87a2f3d9-48a0-46f4-82ce-f19a576d2a6c" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,419,400,422]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Hippa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analoga">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF3EB3B144D1FE58C9290A8A" box="[151,303,400,422]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Hippa analoga</emphasis>
, 1857a: 85
</taxonomicName>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF3EB3B1458BFE59CA8D0A8A" author="Holmes, S. J." box="[461,651,400,422]" page="103" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF3EB3B1458BFE59CA8D0A8A" author="Holmes, S. J." box="[461,651,400,422]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="12 - 62" refId="ref226245" refString="Holmes, S. J. (1900) Synopsis of California stalk-eyed Crustacea. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences, 7, 12 - 62." type="journal article" year="1900">Holmes 1900: 103</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF3EB3B144D1FE66C999090C" blockId="162.[151,1437,400,544]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6DDCED6AFF3EB3B144D1FE66C999090C" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF3EB3B144D1FE66C9450AE9" ID-CoL="0eaf2dce-7eb8-478f-a5c8-6a856897bc63" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[151,323,431,453]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analoga">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF3EB3B144D1FE66C9450AE9" box="[151,323,431,453]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Emerita analoga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF3EB3B14534FE67CA3C0AE8" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[370,570,430,452]" page="168" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF3EB3B14534FE67CA3C0AE8" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[370,570,430,452]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 219" refId="ref234490" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1904) Decapod crustaceans of the northwest coast of North America. Harriman Alaska Expedition, 10, 1 - 219." type="journal article" year="1904">Rathbun 1904: 168</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF3EB3B14620FE67CB250AE8" author="Schmitt, W. L." box="[614,803,430,452]" page="173" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF3EB3B14620FE67CB250AE8" author="Schmitt, W. L." box="[614,803,430,452]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 470" refId="ref236092" refString="Schmitt, W. L. (1921) The marine decapod Crustacea of California. University of California Publications in Zoology, 23, 1 - 470." type="journal article" year="1921">Schmitt 1921: 173</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(extensive synonymy). —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF3EB3B1407AFE67CD650AE8" author="Johnson, M. E. &amp; Snook, H. J." box="[1084,1379,430,452]" page="341" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" year="1927">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF3EB3B1407AFE67CD650AE8" author="Johnson, M. E. &amp; Snook, H. J." box="[1084,1379,430,452]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" refId="ref227400" refString="Johnson, M. E. &amp; Snook, H. J. (1927) Seashore Animals of the Pacific Coast. Dover Publications, New York, reprint 1967, 659 pp." type="book" year="1927">Johnson &amp; Snook 1927: 341</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 289290. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF3EB3B14508FE04CACE0ACF" author="MacGinitie, G. E. &amp; MacGinitie, N." box="[334,712,461,483]" page="301" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF3EB3B14508FE04CACE0ACF" author="MacGinitie, G. E. &amp; MacGinitie, N." box="[334,712,461,483]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" refId="ref230179" refString="MacGinitie, G. E. &amp; MacGinitie, N. (1968) Natural History of Marine Animals. McGraw-Hill, NewYork, second ed., 523 pp." type="book" year="1968">MacGinitie &amp; MacGinitie 1968: 301</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 145148. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF3EB3B147C9FE04CC660ACF" author="Haig, J. &amp; Hopkins, T. &amp; Scanland, T. B." box="[911,1120,461,483]" page="25" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF3EB3B147C9FE04CC660ACF" author="Haig, J. &amp; Hopkins, T. &amp; Scanland, T. B." box="[911,1120,461,483]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="13 - 32" refId="ref224058" refString="Haig, J., Hopkins, T. S, &amp; Scanland, T. B. (1970) The shallow water anomuran crab fauna of southwestern Baja California, Mexico. Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History, 16, 13 - 32." type="journal article" year="1970">
Haig
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF3EB3B1478EFE07CBF00ACF" box="[968,1014,461,483]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">et al</emphasis>
. 1970: 25
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF3EB3B140CBFE04CD9E0ACF" author="Haig, J. &amp; Abbott, D." box="[1165,1432,461,483]" page="581" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF3EB3B140CBFE04CD9E0ACF" author="Haig, J. &amp; Abbott, D." box="[1165,1432,461,483]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="577 - 593" refId="ref223942" refString="Haig, J. &amp; Abbott, D. (1980) Macrura and Anomura: the ghost shrimps, hermit crabs, and allies. In: Morris, R., Abbott, D. &amp; E. Haderlie, E. (Eds.) Intertidal Invertebrates of California. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California, pp. 577 - 593." type="book chapter" year="1980">Haig &amp; Abbott 1980: 581</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 24.4. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF3EB3B1450AFE25C9ED092D" author="Hart, J. F. L." box="[332,491,491,513]" page="164" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF3EB3B1450AFE25C9ED092D" author="Hart, J. F. L." box="[332,491,491,513]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" refId="ref224534" refString="Hart, J. F. L. (1982) Crabs and their Relatives of British Columbia. British Columbia Provincial Museum Handbook 40, Victoria, 267 pp." type="book" year="1982">Hart 1982: 164</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 64. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF3EB3B1462FFE22CB6F092D" author="Ricketts, E. F. &amp; Calvin, J. &amp; Hedgpeth, J. W. &amp; Phillips, D. W." box="[617,873,491,514]" page="252" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF3EB3B1462FFE22CB6F092D" author="Ricketts, E. F. &amp; Calvin, J. &amp; Hedgpeth, J. W. &amp; Phillips, D. W." box="[617,873,491,514]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" refId="ref234966" refString="Ricketts, E. F., Calvin, J., Hedgpeth, J. W. &amp; Phillips, D. W. (1985) Between Pacific Tides. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California, 5 th ed., 652 pp." type="book" year="1985">
Ricketts
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF3EB3B14682FE25CAF4092E" box="[708,754,492,514]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">et al</emphasis>
. 1985: 252
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 204. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF3EB3B147B2FE25CC9A092D" author="Jensen, G. C." box="[1012,1180,491,513]" page="77" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF3EB3B147B2FE25CC9A092D" author="Jensen, G. C." box="[1012,1180,491,513]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" refId="ref227177" refString="Jensen, G. C. (1995) Pacific Coast Crabs and Shrimps. Sea Challengers, Monterey, California, 87 pp." type="book" year="1995">Jensen 1995: 77</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 155. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF3EB3B1416EFE22C929090C" author="Kuris, A. M. &amp; Sadeghian, P. &amp; Carlton, J. T." page="648" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF3EB3B1416EFE22C929090C" author="Kuris, A. M. &amp; Sadeghian, P. &amp; Carlton, J. T." pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="636 - 656" refId="ref228858" refString="Kuris, A. M., Sadeghian, P. &amp; Carlton, J. T. (2007) Keys to Decapod Crustacea. In: Carlton, J. T. (Ed.) The Light and Smith Manual: Intertidal Invertebrates Central California to Oregon. University of California Press, Berkeley, 4 th ed., pp. 636 - 656." type="book chapter" year="2007">
Kuris
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF3EB3B1412EFE25CD90092E" box="[1384,1430,492,514]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">et al</emphasis>
. 2007: 648
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 326 D.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05D699CFFF3EB3B144D1FD84CC6D08DD" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF3EB3B144D1FD84CB8D09D9" blockId="162.[151,1436,589,1082]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF3EB3B144D1FD84C917094A" bold="true" box="[151,273,589,614]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body egg-shaped. Carapace with fine transverse striations on anterior half, front with 3 broad teeth, lateral margins without teeth. Eyestalk long, slender; cornea pigmented. Both pairs antennae setose, antennal flagella long, with double rows of setae, capable of being folded beneath mouth parts. First pereopods flattened, not chelate. Pereopods 24 flattened, dactyls curved. Abdominal somites decreasing in size, ending in arrowheadshaped telson. Uropods well developed. Carapace length to
<quantity id="8A3467A1FF3EB3B14773FD14CB8109D9" box="[821,903,733,757]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF3EB3B14481FCC8CB15084D" blockId="162.[151,1436,589,1082]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF3EB3B14481FCC8C96E0836" bold="true" box="[199,360,769,794]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" reason="1">Color in life.</emphasis>
Carapace greenish to gray with fine stripes of light color anteriorly, with two white dots posteriorly on light colored mid-dorsal area, lateral areas pink. First pereopods pink, white, other pereopods mostly pink. Abdomen gray, telson white, with two pink stripes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF3EB3B14481FCA4CBFF08A9" blockId="162.[151,1436,589,1082]" box="[199,1017,877,902]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF3EB3B14481FCA4C9AF08A9" bold="true" box="[199,425,877,902]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" reason="1">Habitat and depth.</emphasis>
Surf-swept sandy beaches, mostly in intertidal zone.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF3EB3B14481FC58CC6D08DD" blockId="162.[151,1436,589,1082]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF3EB3B14481FC58C91C0885" bold="true" box="[199,282,913,937]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" reason="1">Range.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="FDA4C019FF3EB3B14564FC58CC6108DD" collectorName="Usually &amp; Oregon &amp; Karluk &amp; Kodiak I. &amp; Alaska. Records &amp; J. Haig" country="Mexico" location="Many of Stimpson's" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="E039AF92FF3EB3B14564FC58C97F0885" box="[290,377,913,937]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Usually</collectorName>
from
<collectorName id="E039AF92FF3EB3B145F9FC58CA150885" box="[447,531,913,937]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Oregon</collectorName>
to
<collectingCountry id="35DB8AD4FF3EB3B1467EFC58CA960885" box="[568,656,913,937]" name="Mexico" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, rarely as far north as
<collectorName id="E039AF92FF3EB3B147CBFC58CBD80885" box="[909,990,913,937]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Karluk</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E039AF92FF3EB3B147ACFC58CC500885" box="[1002,1110,913,937]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Kodiak I.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E039AF92FF3EB3B14025FC58CD1A0885" box="[1123,1308,913,937]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Alaska. Records</collectorName>
from
<collectingCountry id="35DB8AD4FF3EB3B14124FC5BC8D208E1" isEnumeration="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Peru, Chile</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="35DB8AD4FF3EB3B1454DFC7CC97C08E1" box="[267,378,949,973]" name="Argentina" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Argentina</collectingCountry>
probably belong to another species (
<collectorName id="E039AF92FF3EB3B1475BFC7CCB6908E1" box="[797,879,949,973]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">J. Haig</collectorName>
, pers. comm.).
<typeStatus id="927774E6FF3EB3B14058FC7FCC5008E2" box="[1054,1110,950,974]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Type</typeStatus>
locality &quot;California.” (
<location id="48139C9FFF3EB3B1411FFC7CC92808DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5657B52FF3EB3B144D1FEECCC170F15:48139C9FFF3EB3B1411FFC7CC92808DD" country="Mexico" name="Many of Stimpson's" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Many of Stimpson's</location>
specimens came from the area of San Francisco to Monterey, California)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05D699CFFF3EB3B14481FC34CC170F15" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF3EB3B14481FC34CC170F15" blockId="162.[151,1436,589,1082]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF3EB3B14481FC34C93D0F39" bold="true" box="[199,315,1021,1045]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
This small crab is an important prey item for nearshore fishes and shorebirds, as well as a muchused item of bait.
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF3EB3B14526FBE8CA5C0F15" author="Haig, J. &amp; Abbott, D." box="[352,602,1057,1081]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="577 - 593" refId="ref223942" refString="Haig, J. &amp; Abbott, D. (1980) Macrura and Anomura: the ghost shrimps, hermit crabs, and allies. In: Morris, R., Abbott, D. &amp; E. Haderlie, E. (Eds.) Intertidal Invertebrates of California. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California, pp. 577 - 593." type="book chapter" year="1980">Haig &amp; Abbott (1980)</bibRefCitation>
gave extensive references on this crab.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>