178 lines
22 KiB
XML
178 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="79710925139851CB981FB576F4170BCD">Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF35B3BA44D1FCF8CA6D0866" blockId="169.[151,619,816,876]" box="[151,619,816,843]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
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<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF35B3BA44D1FCF8CA6D0866" ID-CoL="249227dc-9571-4b82-85ac-a796907bfb84" authority="(Benedict, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Benedict" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[151,619,816,843]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithodidae" genus="Paralomis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multispina">
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FF35B3BA44D1FCF8CA6D0866" bold="true" box="[151,619,816,843]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FF35B3BA44D1FCF8C99C0867" bold="true" box="[151,410,817,843]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Paralomis multispina</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF35B3BA45ECFCF9CA650866" author="Benedict, J. E." box="[426,611,816,842]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" pagination="479 - 488" refId="ref216485" refString="Benedict, J. E. (1895) Scientific results of the explorations by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer " Albatross " No. XXXI. Descriptions of new genera and species of crabs of the family Lithodidae, with notes on the young of Lithodes camtschaticus and Lithodes brevipes. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 17, 479 - 488." type="journal article" year="1895">Benedict, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="05D699CFFF35B3BA44D1FC9DC95E0840" box="[151,344,852,876]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF35B3BA44D1FC9DC95E0840" blockId="169.[151,619,816,876]" box="[151,344,852,876]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
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(
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<figureCitation id="D5F7D6C1FF35B3BA44D9FC9DC8FD0840" box="[159,251,852,876]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="168.[151,250,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[178,1414,186,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-124@168.[151,1436,159,1863]" captionTargetPageId="168" captionText="FIGURE 39. Families Hapalogastridae and Lithodidae. A, Oedignathus inermis (Stimpson, 1860). B, Cryptolithodes sitchensis Brandt, 1853; ventral view. C, D, Cryptolithodes typicus Brandt, 1849; C, dorsal view; D, chela. E, F, Glyptolithodes cristatipes Faxon, 1893; E, dorsal view; F, carapace in lateral view. G, Lopholithodes mandtii Brandt, 1849. H, Paralithodes californiensis (Benedict, 1895). I, Paralomis multispina (Benedict, 1895). J, Paralomis verrilli (Benedict, 1895). K, Rhinolithodes wosnessenskii Brandt, 1849. Scales: I, J = 5 mm; A, B, C, K = 10 mm; E, H = 30 mm; G = 50 mm. A–D, G, I–K from Makarov 1962, E, F from Haig 1974, H drawn from photograph by Goodwin 1952." pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Fig. 39I</figureCitation>
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, Pl. 6A)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="05D699CFFF35B3BA44D1FC55C9BA0F00" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF35B3BA44D1FC55CB62089D" blockId="169.[151,1436,923,1068]" box="[151,868,923,946]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6DDCED6AFF35B3BA44D1FC55CB62089D" box="[151,868,923,946]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
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<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF35B3BA44D1FC55CA74089D" author="Benedict, J. E." box="[151,626,923,946]" page="484" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" year="1895">
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<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF35B3BA44D1FC55CA74089D" ID-CoL="d7faa4b6-e7b9-4f5c-9d26-c4bcf75861ee" authority="Benedict, 1895: 484" authorityName="Benedict" authorityPageNumber="484" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,626,923,946]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithodidae" genus="Leptolithodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multispinus">
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FF35B3BA44D1FC55C99A089E" box="[151,412,924,946]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Leptolithodes multispinus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF35B3BA45E4FC52CA74089D" author="Benedict, J. E." box="[418,626,923,945]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" pagination="479 - 488" refId="ref216485" refString="Benedict, J. E. (1895) Scientific results of the explorations by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer " Albatross " No. XXXI. Descriptions of new genera and species of crabs of the family Lithodidae, with notes on the young of Lithodes camtschaticus and Lithodes brevipes. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 17, 479 - 488." type="journal article" year="1895">Benedict, 1895: 484</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF35B3BA46DDFC52CB66089D" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[667,864,923,945]" page="165" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" year="1904">
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<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF35B3BA46DDFC52CB66089D" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[667,864,923,945]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" pagination="1 - 219" refId="ref234490" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1904) Decapod crustaceans of the northwest coast of North America. Harriman Alaska Expedition, 10, 1 - 219." type="journal article" year="1904">Rathbun 1904: 165</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF35B3BA44D1FC73C9BA0F00" blockId="169.[151,1436,923,1068]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6DDCED6AFF35B3BA44D1FC73C9BA0F00" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
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<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF35B3BA44D1FC73C97408FC" ID-CoL="249227dc-9571-4b82-85ac-a796907bfb84" baseAuthorityName="Benedict" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[151,370,954,976]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithodidae" genus="Paralomis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multispina">
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FF35B3BA44D1FC73C97408FC" box="[151,370,954,976]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Paralomis multispina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF35B3BA45E7FC73CA5008FC" author="Bouvier, E. L." box="[417,598,954,976]" page="25" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" year="1896">
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<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF35B3BA45E7FC73CA5008FC" author="Bouvier, E. L." box="[417,598,954,976]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref217177" refString="Bouvier, E. L. (1896) Sur la classification des Lithodines et sur leur distribution dans les oceans. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie ser. 8, 1: 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1896">Bouvier 1896: 25</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF35B3BA46C4FC73CB4708FC" author="Schmitt, W. L." box="[642,833,954,976]" page="159" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" year="1921">
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<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF35B3BA46C4FC73CB4708FC" author="Schmitt, W. L." box="[642,833,954,976]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" pagination="1 - 470" refId="ref236092" refString="Schmitt, W. L. (1921) The marine decapod Crustacea of California. University of California Publications in Zoology, 23, 1 - 470." type="journal article" year="1921">Schmitt 1921: 159</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 23, pl. 30, figs. 7, 8. —
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<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF35B3BA4023FC73CD3508FC" author="Goodwin, D. G." box="[1125,1331,954,976]" page="176" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" year="1952">
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<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF35B3BA4023FC73CD3508FC" author="Goodwin, D. G." box="[1125,1331,954,976]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" pagination="393 - 397" refId="ref223037" refString="Goodwin, D. G. (1952) Some decapod Crustacea dredged off the coast of central California. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 27, 393 - 397." type="journal article" year="1952">Goodwin 1952: 176</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 8. —
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||
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF35B3BA4481FC10C99208C3" author="Makarov, V. V." box="[199,404,985,1007]" page="257" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" year="1962">
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<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF35B3BA4481FC10C99208C3" author="Makarov, V. V." box="[199,404,985,1007]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" refId="ref231079" refString="Makarov, V. V. (1962) Fauna of the U. S. S. R. Crustacea. Volume X, no. 3. Anomura. National Science Foundation, Washington, D. C. 283 pp." type="book" year="1962">Makarov 1962: 257</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 102. — Pereyra & Alton 1972: 450. —
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||
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF35B3BA472DFC10CC4E08C3" author="Wicksten, M. K." box="[875,1096,985,1007]" page="364" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" year="1980">
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<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF35B3BA472DFC10CC4E08C3" author="Wicksten, M. K." box="[875,1096,985,1007]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" pagination="357 - 367" refId="ref239160" refString="Wicksten, M. K. (1980 c) Mainland and insular assemblges of benthic decapod crustaceans of southern California. In: Power, D. M. (Ed). The California Islands: Proceedings of a Multidisciplinary Symposium. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara, California, pp. 357 - 367." type="book chapter" year="1980">Wicksten 1980c: 364</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; 1982: 245; 1989b: 314. —
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<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF35B3BA4129FC13C9250F22" author="Hart, J. F. L." page="88" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" year="1982">
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<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF35B3BA4129FC13C9250F22" author="Hart, J. F. L." pageId="169" pageNumber="170" refId="ref224534" refString="Hart, J. F. L. (1982) Crabs and their Relatives of British Columbia. British Columbia Provincial Museum Handbook 40, Victoria, 267 pp." type="book" year="1982">Hart 1982: 88</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 28. —
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||
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF35B3BA45E5FC31CA6E0F22" author="Dawson, E." box="[419,616,1016,1038]" page="318" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" year="1989">
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<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF35B3BA45E5FC31CA6E0F22" author="Dawson, E." box="[419,616,1016,1038]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" pagination="1 - 338" refId="ref220761" refString="Dawson, E. (1989) King crabs of the world (Crustacea: Lithodidae) and their fisheries. A comprehensive bibliography. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Miscellaneous Publication, 101, 1 - 338." type="journal article" year="1989">Dawson 1989: 318</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF35B3BA46D2FC31CBD90F22" author="Hendrickx, M. E. & Harvey, A." box="[660,991,1016,1038]" page="374" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF35B3BA46D2FC31CBD90F22" author="Hendrickx, M. E. & Harvey, A." box="[660,991,1016,1038]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" pagination="363 - 389" refId="ref225801" refString="Hendrickx, M. E. & Harvey, A. (1999) Checklist of anomuran crabs (Crustacea; Decapoda) from the eastern tropical Pacific. Belgian Journal of Zoology, 129, 363 - 389." type="journal article" year="1999">Hendrickx & Harvey 1999: 374</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF35B3BA404AFC31CD2E0F22" author="Martin, J. & Haney, T." box="[1036,1320,1016,1038]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D96F29FF8DFFA8FC8CFE2DFC360B72" page="450" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF35B3BA404AFC31CD2E0F22" author="Martin, J. & Haney, T." box="[1036,1320,1016,1038]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" pagination="445 - 522" refId="ref231509" refString="Martin, J. & Haney, T. (2005) Decapod crustaceans from hydrothermal vents and cold seeps: a review through 2005. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2005, 145, 445 - 522." type="journal article" year="2005">Martin & Haney 2005: 450</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF35B3BA4113FC31C9700F00" author="Hall, S. & Thatje, S." httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE009266390DFFCF47E384CF0B00FA84" page="504" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF35B3BA4113FC31C9700F00" author="Hall, S. & Thatje, S." pageId="169" pageNumber="170" pagination="495 - 524" refId="ref224148" refString="Hall, S. & Thatje, S. (2010) King crabs up-close: ontogenetic changes in ornamentation in the family Lithodidae (Crustacea, Decapoda, Anomura), with a focus on the genus Paralomis. Zoosystema, 32, 495 - 524." type="journal article" year="2010">Hall & Thatje 2010: 504</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 7.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="05D699CFFF35B3BA44D1FB90CAD60E99" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF35B3BA44D1FB90CCB30FF1" blockId="169.[151,1436,1113,1605]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FF35B3BA44D1FB90C9170F5E" bold="true" box="[151,273,1113,1138]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
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Carapace about as long as wide, dorsal surface, lateral margins with numerous spines: stout, sharptipped, conical in adult, short, blunt in juvenile with carapace width of
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<quantity id="8A3467A1FF35B3BA47EBFBB4CBFD0FB9" box="[941,1019,1149,1173]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
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||
or less. Rostrum with simple median spine, two basal spines. Chelipeds unequal, slender, with prominent spines on carpus. Pereopods 2–4 elongate, cylindrical, thickly set with spines. Female abdomen twisted to right. Carapace length
|
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<quantity id="8A3467A1FF35B3BA4019FB0CCCB70FF1" box="[1119,1201,1221,1245]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF35B3BA4481FB20C9710E09" blockId="169.[151,1436,1113,1605]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FF35B3BA4481FB20C9630E2E" bold="true" box="[199,357,1257,1282]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" reason="1">Color in life.</emphasis>
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||
Body red to pale pink, spines dark red. The color notes are from a crab taken in a trap off southern
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<collectingRegion id="8F0804A6FF35B3BA44B8FAC4C9750E09" box="[254,371,1293,1317]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">California</collectingRegion>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF35B3BA4481FAF8C8D80E41" blockId="169.[151,1436,1113,1605]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FF35B3BA4481FAF8C9B60E65" bold="true" box="[199,432,1329,1354]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" reason="1">Habitat and depth.</emphasis>
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||
Muddy continental slope,
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||
<quantity id="8A3467A1FF35B3BA46A1FAF8CB810E65" box="[743,903,1329,1353]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3385" metricValueMax="1.577" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" unit="m" value="1338.5" valueMax="1577.0" valueMin="1100.0">1100–1577 m</quantity>
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||
. The crab has been found near cold seeps off
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||
<collectingCountry id="35DB8AD4FF35B3BA44D1FA9FC8DC0E41" box="[151,218,1366,1389]" name="Japan" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Japan</collectingCountry>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF35B3BA4481FAB0CAD60E99" blockId="169.[151,1436,1113,1605]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF35B3BA4481FAB0C91C0EBD" bold="true" box="[199,282,1401,1425]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" reason="1">Range.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FDA4C019FF35B3BA4564FAB0CACA0E99" collectorName="Carmen I." country="Japan" location="Sagami Bay" municipality="Gulf of California." pageId="169" pageNumber="170" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="48139C9FFF35B3BA4564FAB0C9AD0EBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5657B52FF35B3BA44D1FCF8CAD00D69:48139C9FFF35B3BA4564FAB0C9AD0EBE" box="[290,427,1401,1426]" country="Japan" municipality="Gulf of California." name="Sagami Bay" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Sagami Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="35DB8AD4FF35B3BA45FEFAB3C9FD0EBD" box="[440,507,1402,1425]" name="Japan" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Shumagin Bank, Alaska to off Guadalupe I., Baja California; off
|
||
<collectorName id="E039AF92FF35B3BA40AFFAB0CD5D0EBD" box="[1257,1371,1401,1425]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Carmen I.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="AD17503EFF35B3BA412FFAB0C9280E99" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Gulf of California.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<typeStatus id="927774E6FF35B3BA4572FA57C96A0E9A" box="[308,364,1438,1462]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality off Queen Charlotte Is
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="05D699CFFF35B3BA4481FA08CAD00D69" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF35B3BA4481FA08CAD00D69" blockId="169.[151,1436,1113,1605]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF35B3BA4481FA08C93D0EF5" bold="true" box="[199,315,1473,1497]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This large crab has been fished commercially by trapping. The caprellid amphipod
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF35B3BA417FFA08C9980ED1" authority="Mayer, 1903" authorityName="Mayer" authorityYear="1903" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ungulina">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF35B3BA417FFA08C8FD0ED1" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Caprella ungulina</emphasis>
|
||
Mayer, 1903
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; clings to the legs of this crab (Wicksten 1982).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF35B3BA47BFFA2CCCFE0ED1" author="Hall, S. & Thatje, S." box="[1017,1272,1509,1533]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" pagination="495 - 524" refId="ref224148" refString="Hall, S. & Thatje, S. (2010) King crabs up-close: ontogenetic changes in ornamentation in the family Lithodidae (Crustacea, Decapoda, Anomura), with a focus on the genus Paralomis. Zoosystema, 32, 495 - 524." type="journal article" year="2010">Hall & Thatje (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
demonstrated ontogenetic changes in the morphology of crabs of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF35B3BA4721F9C0CBDD0D0D" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1856" box="[871,987,1545,1569]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithodidae" genus="Paralomis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF35B3BA4721F9C0CBDD0D0D" box="[871,987,1545,1569]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Paralomis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including this species. Juveniles have much shorter dorsal carapace spines than do adults.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |