treatments-xml/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF0EB38144D1FD35CB550E82.xml
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<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF0EB38144D1FD35CA4A0839" authority="Benedict, 1902" authorityName="Benedict" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,588,763,790]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Munida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrispina">
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FF0EB38144D1FD35C989083A" bold="true" box="[151,399,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Munida quadrispina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF0EB38145D0FD32CA4A0839" author="Benedict, J. E." box="[406,588,763,789]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" pagination="243 - 334" refId="ref216554" refString="Benedict, J. E. (1902) Descriptions of a new genus and forty-six new species of crustaceans of the family Galatheidae, with a list of the known marine species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 26, 243 - 334." type="journal article" year="1902">Benedict, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF0EB38144D1FCD7C97B081A" blockId="146.[151,588,763,822]" box="[151,381,798,822]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
(
<figureCitation id="D5F7D6C1FF0EB38144D9FCD7C926081A" box="[159,288,798,822]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="147.[151,250,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[166,1380,177,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-86@147.[160,1407,167,1908]" captionTargetPageId="147" captionText="FIGURE 34. Families Galatheidae and Munidae. A, Janetogalathea californiensis (Benedict, 1902). B, Pleuroncodes planipes Stimpson, 1860. C, D, Munida hispida Benedict, 1902; C, carapace and eye; D, cheliped. E, F, Munida quadrispina Benedict, 1902; E, carapace and eye; F, cheliped. Scales: A = 5 mm, B, C, E = 10 mm. A from Baba &amp; Wicksten 1997, B adapted from Hendrickx 1995a; C, D from Hendrickx 2000, E, F from Hendrickx 2003." pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Fig. 34E, F</figureCitation>
; Pl.7 B)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF0EB38144D1FCAECCDD0895" blockId="146.[151,1437,870,953]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6DDCED6AFF0EB38144D1FCAECCDD0895" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF0EB38144D1FCAECA420850" author="Benedict, J. E." box="[151,580,870,893]" page="269" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" year="1902">
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF0EB38144D1FCAECA420850" authority="Benedict, 1902: 269" authorityName="Benedict" authorityPageNumber="269" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,580,870,893]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Munida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrispina">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF0EB38144D1FCAEC96E0851" box="[151,360,871,893]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Munida quadrispina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF0EB3814536FCAFCA420850" author="Benedict, J. E." box="[368,580,870,892]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" pagination="243 - 334" refId="ref216554" refString="Benedict, J. E. (1902) Descriptions of a new genus and forty-six new species of crustaceans of the family Galatheidae, with a list of the known marine species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 26, 243 - 334." type="journal article" year="1902">Benedict, 1902: 269</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 17. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF0EB3814682FCAFCB8B0850" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[708,909,870,892]" page="166" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF0EB3814682FCAFCB8B0850" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[708,909,870,892]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" pagination="1 - 219" refId="ref234490" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1904) Decapod crustaceans of the northwest coast of North America. Harriman Alaska Expedition, 10, 1 - 219." type="journal article" year="1904">Rathbun 1904: 166</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF0EB38147FCFCAFCC7D0850" author="Schmitt, W. L." box="[954,1147,870,892]" page="165" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF0EB38147FCFCAFCC7D0850" author="Schmitt, W. L." box="[954,1147,870,892]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" pagination="1 - 470" refId="ref236092" refString="Schmitt, W. L. (1921) The marine decapod Crustacea of California. University of California Publications in Zoology, 23, 1 - 470." type="journal article" year="1921">Schmitt 1921: 165</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 10. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF0EB38140BAFCAFC8F608B7" author="Goodwin, D. G." page="395" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" year="1952">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF0EB38140BAFCAFC8F608B7" author="Goodwin, D. G." pageId="146" pageNumber="147" pagination="393 - 397" refId="ref223037" refString="Goodwin, D. G. (1952) Some decapod Crustacea dredged off the coast of central California. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 27, 393 - 397." type="journal article" year="1952">Goodwin 1952: 395</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — Pereyra &amp; Alton 1972: 450. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF0EB3814610FC4CCB2908B7" author="Wicksten, M. K." box="[598,815,901,923]" page="363" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF0EB3814610FC4CCB2908B7" author="Wicksten, M. K." box="[598,815,901,923]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" pagination="357 - 367" refId="ref239160" refString="Wicksten, M. K. (1980 c) Mainland and insular assemblges of benthic decapod crustaceans of southern California. In: Power, D. M. (Ed). The California Islands: Proceedings of a Multidisciplinary Symposium. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara, California, pp. 357 - 367." type="book chapter" year="1980">Wicksten 1980c: 363</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 1982: 245; 1989: 315. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF0EB381407BFC4FCCDE08B7" author="Hart, J. F. L." box="[1085,1240,901,923]" page="168" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF0EB381407BFC4FCCDE08B7" author="Hart, J. F. L." box="[1085,1240,901,923]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" refId="ref224534" refString="Hart, J. F. L. (1982) Crabs and their Relatives of British Columbia. British Columbia Provincial Museum Handbook 40, Victoria, 267 pp." type="book" year="1982">Hart 1982: 168</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 66. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF0EB3814116FC4CC9800895" author="Burd, B. &amp; Brinkhurst, R." page="1" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF0EB3814116FC4CC9800895" author="Burd, B. &amp; Brinkhurst, R." pageId="146" pageNumber="147" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref217949" refString="Burd, B. &amp; Brinkhurst, R. (1984) The distribution of the galatheid crab Munida quadrispina (Benedict, 1902) in relation to oxygen concentrations in British Columbia fjords. Journal of Experimental Biology and Ecology, 81, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1984">Burd &amp; Brinkhurst 1984: 1</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 2, 8. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF0EB381465EFC6DCABA0895" author="Jensen, G. C." box="[536,700,931,953]" page="73" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF0EB381465EFC6DCABA0895" author="Jensen, G. C." box="[536,700,931,953]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" refId="ref227177" refString="Jensen, G. C. (1995) Pacific Coast Crabs and Shrimps. Sea Challengers, Monterey, California, 87 pp." type="book" year="1995">Jensen 1995: 73</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 145. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF0EB3814704FC6ACC210895" author="Hendrickx, M. E." box="[834,1063,931,953]" page="126" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF0EB3814704FC6ACC210895" author="Hendrickx, M. E." box="[834,1063,931,953]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" pagination="1 - 136" refId="ref225453" refString="Hendrickx, M. E. (2003 a) The temperate species of the genus Munida Leach (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) in the east Pacific, with the description of a new species and additional records for tropical-subtropical species. Bulletin de l ' Institut Royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Biologie, 73, 1 - 136." type="journal article" year="2003">Hendrickx 2003a: 126</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 5A, B; 79.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05D699CFFF0EB38144D1FC2FC8D90E6E" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF0EB38144D1FC2FCA080F46" blockId="146.[151,1436,998,1454]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF0EB38144D1FC2FC91708D3" bold="true" box="[151,273,998,1023]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Rostrum long, spine-like; flanked by pair of supraocular spines reaching to cornea of eye. Carapace with ridges, 810 lateral spines, 6 gastric spines. Chelipeds with numerous spines, slender fingers of chela. Pereopods 24 armed with short spines. Abdomen without spines except for few spinules on tail fan. Carapace length to
<quantity id="8A3467A1FF0EB3814546FB9BC9570F46" box="[256,337,1106,1130]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" unit="mm" value="67.0">67 mm</quantity>
, usually smaller.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF0EB3814481FBBFCAF40F9E" blockId="146.[151,1436,998,1454]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF0EB3814481FBBFC95A0FA3" bold="true" box="[199,348,1142,1167]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" reason="1">Color in life.</emphasis>
Reddish brown, ridges red with grooves white, blue spots in cervical groove. Apices of fingers of chelae white. Pereopods 24 with irregular red bands.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF0EB3814481FB77C9310FD6" blockId="146.[151,1436,998,1454]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF0EB3814481FB77C9AD0FFB" bold="true" box="[199,427,1214,1239]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" reason="1">Habitat and depth.</emphasis>
Among rocks, gravel, mud, and sponge beds,
<quantity id="8A3467A1FF0EB38147FCFB77CC3B0FFA" box="[954,1085,1214,1238]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.375" metricValueMax="14.63" metricValueMin="0.12" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" unit="m" value="737.5" valueMax="1463.0" valueMin="12.0">121463 m</quantity>
. Tolerates areas of low oxygen concentration.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF0EB3814481FACEC8D90E6E" blockId="146.[151,1436,998,1454]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF0EB3814481FACEC91C0E33" bold="true" box="[199,282,1287,1311]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" reason="1">Range.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="FDA4C019FF0EB3814567FACFC8DD0E6E" collectorName="Los Coronados Is. &amp; Vancouver I." country="Mexico" location="Sitka" municipality="Alaska" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="1">
<location id="48139C9FFF0EB3814567FACFC95B0E32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5657B52FF0EB38144D1FD35CB550E82:48139C9FFF0EB3814567FACFC95B0E32" box="[289,349,1286,1310]" country="Mexico" municipality="Alaska" name="Sitka" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Sitka</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AD17503EFF0EB381452EFACFC9B00E32" box="[360,438,1286,1310]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Alaska</collectingMunicipality>
to
<collectorName id="E039AF92FF0EB381459CFACECAA10E32" box="[474,679,1286,1310]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Los Coronados Is.</collectorName>
,
<collectingCountry id="35DB8AD4FF0EB38146F2FACFCB0B0E32" box="[692,781,1286,1310]" name="Mexico" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
<typeStatus id="927774E6FF0EB3814751FACECB490E33" box="[791,847,1287,1311]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Type</typeStatus>
locality off Cape Beale,
<collectorName id="E039AF92FF0EB3814023FACECCF20E32" box="[1125,1268,1287,1310]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Vancouver I.</collectorName>
(
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF0EB3814142FACFCD690E32" box="[1284,1391,1286,1310]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Albatross</emphasis>
sta. 2878)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05D699CFFF0EB3814481FA86CB550E82" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF0EB3814481FA86CB550E82" blockId="146.[151,1436,998,1454]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF0EB3814481FA86C93D0E4B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1359,1383]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
This craylet has been observed feeding on zooplankton.
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF0EB3814788FA87CCFC0E4A" author="Burd, B. &amp; Brinkhurst, R." box="[974,1274,1358,1382]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref217949" refString="Burd, B. &amp; Brinkhurst, R. (1984) The distribution of the galatheid crab Munida quadrispina (Benedict, 1902) in relation to oxygen concentrations in British Columbia fjords. Journal of Experimental Biology and Ecology, 81, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1984">Burd &amp; Brinkhurst (1984)</bibRefCitation>
observed that crabs occurred in higher densities with less within-species aggressive behavior in areas of low oxygen concentration. The craylet can swim by flapping the abdomen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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