362 lines
35 KiB
XML
362 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6272735" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b5cdd86c-c6cd-4ef6-8328-a7628fed2ae9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="150852610" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6272735" checkinTime="1498558856492" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Felton, C. J. & Merrett, P." docDate="2004" docId="03F587EDD600FF81FF38FD31F929EAA6" docLanguage="en" docName="Felton_Judd_&_Merrett_2004_Bul_13_90_92_ABBYY_PDF_ADOBE.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 13 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Agroeca dentigera Kulczynski 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="92" masterDocId="FFCCFF95D602FF82FF84FF82FFF1E808" masterDocTitle="Agroeca dentigera Kulczynski, 1913, a liocranid spider new to Britain (Araneae, Liocranidae)" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="90" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1645768261773" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Agroeca dentigera Kulczynski, 1913, a liocranid spider new to Britain (Araneae, Liocranidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Felton, C. J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Merrett, P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2004</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>13</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>90</mods:start>
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<mods:end>92</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.819807</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">b5cdd86c-c6cd-4ef6-8328-a7628fed2ae9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">819807</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6272735" ID-GBIF-Taxon="150852610" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6272735" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587EDD600FF81FF38FD31F929EAA6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F587EDD600FF81FF38FD31F929EAA6" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
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<subSubSection box="[188,1021,690,728]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[188,1021,688,728]" box="[188,1021,690,728]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName authority="Kulczynski, 1913" authorityName="Kulczynski" authorityYear="1913" box="[188,818,691,728]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Agroeca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentigera">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[188,506,691,728]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Agroeca dentigera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Kulczynski" box="[520,818,691,728]" editor="V. Velitchkovsky" journalOrPublisher="Cracovie" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 30" part="10" refString="KULCZYNSKI, W. 1913: Arachnoidea. In V. Velitchkovsky, Faune du district de Walouyki du gouvernement de Woronege (Russie) 10: 1 - 30. Cracovie." title="Arachnoidea" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Faune du district de Walouyki du gouvernement de Woronege (Russie)" year="1913">
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Kulczynski,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[738,818,691,728]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">1913</emphasis>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[847,1008,690,728]" captionStart="Figs. 1 - 4" captionStartId="2.[189,251,3208,3238]" captionTargetBox="[255,2222,1876,3175]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[255,2222,1876,3175]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1 - 4: Agroeca dentigera Kulczynski. 1 Right male palp, retrolateral view; 2 Ditto, hairs omitted, ventral view; 3 Epigyne, ventral view, 2002 specimen; 4 Epigyne, ventral view, hairs omitted, 1989 specimen. Scale lines = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/819809/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Figs. 1-4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[187,1183,763,961]" box="[188,1096,765,795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName authority="Kulczynski, 1913: 26" authorityName="Kulczynski" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="1913" box="[188,754,765,795]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Agroeca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentigera">
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<emphasis box="[188,443,765,795]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Agroeca dentigera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Kulczynski" box="[455,702,765,795]" editor="V. Velitchkovsky" journalOrPublisher="Cracovie" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 30" part="10" refString="KULCZYNSKI, W. 1913: Arachnoidea. In V. Velitchkovsky, Faune du district de Walouyki du gouvernement de Woronege (Russie) 10: 1 - 30. Cracovie." title="Arachnoidea" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Faune du district de Walouyki du gouvernement de Woronege (Russie)" year="1913">Kulczynski, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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: 26
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 1, fig. 10 (descr. ♀).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[187,1183,763,961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName authority="Braun, 1967: 179" authorityName="Braun" authorityPageNumber="179" authorityYear="1967" box="[188,713,806,836]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Agroeca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentigera">
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<emphasis box="[188,450,806,836]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Agroeca dentigera:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Braun" box="[465,642,806,836]" journalOrPublisher="Senckenberg. biol" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" pagination="179 - 181" part="48" refString="BRAUN, R. 1967: Agroeca dentigera Kulczynski, 1913, eine fur Deutschland neue Clubionide (Arach., Araneae). Senckenberg. biol. 48: 179 - 181." title="Agroeca dentigera Kulczynski, 1913, eine fur Deutschland neue Clubionide (Arach., Araneae)" type="journal article" year="1967">Braun, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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: 179
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs. 1-2 (♀);
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<bibRefCitation author="Wunderlich" box="[923,1179,806,836]" journalOrPublisher="Sber. Ges. naturf. Freunde Berl. (N. F.)" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" pagination="39 - 57" part="15" refString="WUNDERLICH, J. 1975: Dritter Beitrag zur Spinnenfauna Berlins (Arachnida: Araneae). Sber. Ges. naturf. Freunde Berl. (N. F.) 15: 39 - 57." title="Dritter Beitrag zur Spinnenfauna Berlins (Arachnida: Araneae)" type="journal article" year="1975">Wunderlich, 1975</bibRefCitation>
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: 44, figs. 6-10 (♀, descr.
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<emphasis box="[651,674,847,877]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">♂</emphasis>
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);
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<bibRefCitation author="Jocque" box="[706,899,847,877]" journalOrPublisher="Bull. Br. arachnol. Soc" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" pagination="80 - 82" part="4" refString="JOCQUE, R. 1977: On the occurrence of Agroeca dentigera Kulczynski in Belgium (Araneae, Clubionidae). Bull. Br. arachnol. Soc. 4 (2): 80 - 82." title="On the occurrence of Agroeca dentigera Kulczynski in Belgium (Araneae, Clubionidae)" type="journal article" year="1977">Jocque, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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: 80, figs. 1-4 (♀
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<emphasis box="[1143,1168,847,877]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">♂</emphasis>
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);
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<bibRefCitation author="Grimm" box="[289,482,889,919]" journalOrPublisher="Abh. naturw. Ver. Hamb." pageId="2" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 91" part="27" refString="GRIMM, U. 1986: Die Clubionidae Mitteleuropas: Corinninae und Liocraninae (Arachnida, Araneae). Abh. naturw. Ver. Hamb. 27: 1 - 91." title="Die Clubionidae Mitteleuropas: Corinninae und Liocraninae (Arachnida, Araneae)" type="journal article" year="1986">Grimm, 1986</bibRefCitation>
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: 28, figs. 28-29 (♀♂);
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<bibRefCitation author="Heimer" bookContentInfo="1 - 543" box="[810,1179,889,919]" journalOrPublisher="Paul Parey, Berlin" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refString="HEIMER, S. & NENTWIG, W. 1991: Spinnen Mitteleuropas: ein Bestimmungsbuch. 1 - 543. Paul Parey, Berlin." title="Spinnen Mitteleuropas: ein Bestimmungsbuch" type="book" year="1991">Heimer & Nentwig, 1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 388, fig. 1013 (♀);
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<bibRefCitation author="Roberts" box="[552,754,931,961]" journalOrPublisher="Tirion, Baarn" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 397" refString="ROBERTS, M. J. 1998: Spinnengids. 1 - 397. Tirion, Baarn," title="Spinnengids" type="book chapter" year="1998">Roberts, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 147, figs. (♀
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<emphasis box="[938,963,931,961]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">♂</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[187,1186,996,1784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1969201259" collectingDate="1989-10-01" collectionCode="NML" collectorName="A. Fowles & S. Dobson" country="United Kingdom" location="Dyfi National Nature Reserve" municipality="Ynyslas Dunes" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" specimenCode="SN 607936" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Ceredigion">
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<emphasis box="[230,597,998,1036]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry box="[643,914,1007,1033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[643,744,1007,1033]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">GREAT</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[793,914,1007,1033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">BRITAIN</emphasis>
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</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion box="[982,1176,998,1036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Ceredigion</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[188,453,1048,1086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Ynyslas Dunes</collectingMunicipality>
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(part of
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587EDD600FF81FF38FD31F929EAA6:8E836020D600FF80FDE8FB9AFB7DEC36" box="[620,1164,1048,1086]" country="United Kingdom" municipality="Ynyslas Dunes" name="Dyfi National Nature Reserve" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" stateProvince="Ceredigion">Dyfi National Nature Reserve</location>
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), grid ref.
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<specimenCode box="[350,549,1098,1136]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">SN 607936</specimenCode>
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, pitfall trap on flat fixed dune,
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<specimenCount box="[1135,1176,1098,1136]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingDate box="[192,470,1148,1186]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" value="1989-10-01">
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<date box="[192,470,1148,1186]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" value="1989-10-01">1 October 1989</date>
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</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName box="[573,761,1148,1186]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">A. Fowles</collectorName>
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, coll.
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<collectorName box="[879,1071,1148,1186]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">S. Dobson</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1969201258" collectingDate="2002-10-10" collectionCode="NML" collectorName="C. Felton" country="United Kingdom" location="Dyfi National Nature Reserve" municipality="Ynyslas Dunes" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" specimenCode="SN 606934" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ceredigion">
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same locality, SN 606934, sloping, south-facing fixed dune,
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<specimenCount box="[188,232,1247,1285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount box="[254,298,1247,1285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingDate box="[330,633,1247,1285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" value="2002-10-10">
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<date box="[330,633,1247,1285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" value="2002-10-10">10 October 2002</date>
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</collectingDate>
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, leg. and coll.
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<collectorName box="[916,1092,1247,1285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">C. Felton</collectorName>
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, det.
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<determinerName box="[188,382,1297,1335]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">P. Merrett</determinerName>
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, deposited in Liverpool Museum (National Museums Liverpool)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[187,1186,996,1784]" lastBlockId="2.[1285,2286,248,1784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis box="[229,458,1397,1435]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Female/male:</emphasis>
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Total length 5.45-5.90/4.5. Carapace length 2.45-2.75/2.3. Abdomen length 3.0-3.45/2.4. Coloration similar to
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<taxonomicName authority="Blackwall" authorityName="Blackwall" box="[531,951,1497,1535]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Agroeca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">
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<emphasis box="[531,728,1497,1535]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">A. brunnea</emphasis>
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(Blackwall)
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</taxonomicName>
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, but pattern and ground colour somewhat lighter. Carapace with thin dark borderline. Abdomen with central dorsal stripe not well defined; with irregular pattern of dark bars and blotches. Legs sometimes with very faint annulations on tibiae. Eyes:
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<collectionCode box="[705,805,1746,1784]" collectionName="USA, Florida, Gainesville, University of Florida, Florida Museum of Natural History, Allyn Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">AME</collectionCode>
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slightly smaller than ALE, but equal in size to PME.
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<collectionCode box="[1914,2014,250,288]" collectionName="USA, Florida, Gainesville, University of Florida, Florida Museum of Natural History, Allyn Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">AME</collectionCode>
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slightly closer together than to ALE, posteriors almost equidistant, but position variable. Anterior eye row approximately straight, posterior row procurved. Legs: All femora usually with 3 dorsal spines, femur I with 1 prolateral spine, femur III usually with 2 prolateral and 1 retrolateral spine. All tibiae usually with 2 pairs of ventral spines and all metatarsi with 3 pairs of ventral spines, but some variation (tibiae
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<collectionCode box="[1785,1831,649,687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">III</collectionCode>
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and
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<collectionCode box="[1938,1983,649,687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">IV</collectionCode>
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sometimes with 3 pairs). Male palp (
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<figureCitation box="[1661,1826,699,737]" captionStart="Figs. 1 - 4" captionStartId="2.[189,251,3208,3238]" captionTargetBox="[255,2222,1876,3175]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[255,2222,1876,3175]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1 - 4: Agroeca dentigera Kulczynski. 1 Right male palp, retrolateral view; 2 Ditto, hairs omitted, ventral view; 3 Epigyne, ventral view, 2002 specimen; 4 Epigyne, ventral view, hairs omitted, 1989 specimen. Scale lines = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/819809/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Figs. 1-2</figureCitation>
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): Tibial apophysis broad and truncated. Bulbus with large, proximally curved, tegular apophysis, and embolic division with smaller, thin, distally curved process, which appears very fine in ventral view but thicker and curved dorsally in lateral view. Epigyne (
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<figureCitation box="[1594,1773,948,986]" captionStart="Figs. 1 - 4" captionStartId="2.[189,251,3208,3238]" captionTargetBox="[255,2222,1876,3175]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[255,2222,1876,3175]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1 - 4: Agroeca dentigera Kulczynski. 1 Right male palp, retrolateral view; 2 Ditto, hairs omitted, ventral view; 3 Epigyne, ventral view, 2002 specimen; 4 Epigyne, ventral view, hairs omitted, 1989 specimen. Scale lines = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/819809/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Figs. 3-4</figureCitation>
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): Fairly close to that of
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<emphasis box="[1285,1487,998,1036]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName box="[1285,1480,998,1036]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Agroeca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lusatica">A. lusatica</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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but central atrium broader anteriorly and rather heart-shaped. With pair of dark, eyelid-like sockets, or ‘‘retinacula’’, either side of midline.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[1285,2286,248,1784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis box="[1326,1499,1148,1186]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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: The male is easily distinguished by the shape of the tibial apophysis of the palp in lateral view; it is closest to that of
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<taxonomicName box="[1661,1856,1248,1286]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Agroeca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proxima">
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<emphasis box="[1661,1856,1248,1286]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">A. proxima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but clearly distinct, and the palpal bulb is very different. The bulb is closest to that of
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<taxonomicName box="[1421,1615,1347,1385]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Agroeca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">
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<emphasis box="[1421,1615,1347,1385]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">A. brunnea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but the thin, distally curved process on the embolic division is distinctive. The epigyne is closest to that of
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<emphasis box="[1614,1814,1447,1485]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName box="[1614,1808,1447,1485]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Agroeca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lusatica">A. lusatica</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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but the central atrium is broader and more heart-shaped in
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<emphasis box="[1910,2133,1497,1535]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName box="[1910,2128,1497,1535]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Agroeca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentigera">A. dentigera</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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and the prominent eye-lid like sockets either side of the midline are distinctive. The general form of the epigyne is also like that of
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<taxonomicName box="[1501,1696,1647,1685]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Agroeca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">
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<emphasis box="[1501,1696,1647,1685]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">A. brunnea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but in
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<taxonomicName box="[1845,2038,1647,1685]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Agroeca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">
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<emphasis box="[1845,2038,1647,1685]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">A. brunnea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
the posterior ‘‘cleft’’ in the epigyne is much longer, and the anterior broad atrium is much shorter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/819809/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" targetBox="[255,2222,1876,3175]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[188,2282,3164,3281]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
|
||
Figs. 1-4:
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kulczynski." authorityName="Kulczynski." box="[344,775,3208,3238]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Agroeca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentigera">
|
||
<emphasis box="[344,598,3208,3238]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Agroeca dentigera</emphasis>
|
||
Kulczynski.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1 Right male palp, retrolateral view;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1325,1345,3203,3240]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">2</emphasis>
|
||
Ditto, hairs omitted, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1857,1876,3203,3240]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">3</emphasis>
|
||
Epigyne, ventral view, 2002 specimen;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[494,513,3244,3281]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">4</emphasis>
|
||
Epigyne, ventral view, hairs omitted, 1989 specimen. Scale lines = 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="92" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[200,620,249,287]" box="[200,620,250,287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[200,620,250,287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[200,1200,323,2806]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[241,588,324,362]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Agroeca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentigera">
|
||
<emphasis box="[241,588,324,362]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Agroeca dentigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kulczynski" box="[202,523,374,412]" editor="V. Velitchkovsky" journalOrPublisher="Cracovie" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 30" part="10" refString="KULCZYNSKI, W. 1913: Arachnoidea. In V. Velitchkovsky, Faune du district de Walouyki du gouvernement de Woronege (Russie) 10: 1 - 30. Cracovie." title="Arachnoidea" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Faune du district de Walouyki du gouvernement de Woronege (Russie)" year="1913">Kulczynski (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from a single female from the region of Valuyki (Belgorod region) in southern Russia. A second female was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Braun" box="[841,1086,473,511]" journalOrPublisher="Senckenberg. biol" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" pagination="179 - 181" part="48" refString="BRAUN, R. 1967: Agroeca dentigera Kulczynski, 1913, eine fur Deutschland neue Clubionide (Arach., Araneae). Senckenberg. biol. 48: 179 - 181." title="Agroeca dentigera Kulczynski, 1913, eine fur Deutschland neue Clubionide (Arach., Araneae)" type="journal article" year="1967">Braun (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[202,379,523,561]" class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphagnales" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[202,379,523,561]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Sphagnum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
near Bremen in north-west Germany, collected on
|
||
<date box="[381,677,573,611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" value="1962-10-12">12 October 1962</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Oltean" box="[700,941,573,611]" journalOrPublisher="Studii Cerc. Biol. (Zool.)" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" pagination="105 - 110" part="25" refString="OLTEAN, C. 1973: Agroeca dentigera Kulczynski 1913 (Aran., Clubionidae), eine seltener Art, neue fur die rumaniens Fauna. Studii Cerc. Biol. (Zool.) 25: 105 - 110." title="Agroeca dentigera Kulczynski 1913 (Aran., Clubionidae), eine seltener Art, neue fur die rumaniens Fauna" type="journal article" year="1973">Oltean (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found a third female in a reedbed in the Danube delta in Romania. The male was described for the first time by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wunderlich" journalOrPublisher="Sber. Ges. naturf. Freunde Berl. (N. F.)" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" pagination="39 - 57" part="15" refString="WUNDERLICH, J. 1975: Dritter Beitrag zur Spinnenfauna Berlins (Arachnida: Araneae). Sber. Ges. naturf. Freunde Berl. (N. F.) 15: 39 - 57." title="Dritter Beitrag zur Spinnenfauna Berlins (Arachnida: Araneae)" type="journal article" year="1975">Wunderlich (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who reported on a collection of 48 males and 10 females obtained by pitfall trapping in the region of Berlin, on a
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[418,526,823,861]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[418,526,823,861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Carex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
moor partially invaded by
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1010,1110,823,861]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1010,1110,823,861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Alnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and in association with
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[542,648,873,911]" class="Liliopsida" family="Typhaceae" genus="Typha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[542,648,873,911]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Typha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis box="[736,940,873,911]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[736,936,873,911]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phragmites" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Phragmites</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Jocque" box="[954,1195,873,911]" journalOrPublisher="Bull. Br. arachnol. Soc" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" pagination="80 - 82" part="4" refString="JOCQUE, R. 1977: On the occurrence of Agroeca dentigera Kulczynski in Belgium (Araneae, Clubionidae). Bull. Br. arachnol. Soc. 4 (2): 80 - 82." title="On the occurrence of Agroeca dentigera Kulczynski in Belgium (Araneae, Clubionidae)" type="journal article" year="1977">Jocque (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described 4 males and 3 females which were taken in pitfall traps in Kalmthout, Belgium, among
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1062,1197,972,1010]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Calluna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1062,1197,972,1010]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Calluna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[277,416,1022,1060]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Molinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[277,416,1022,1060]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Molinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Other more recent records have come from The Netherlands, Sweden, Finland, Lithuania, Poland, Ukraine, and the southern Urals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[200,1200,323,2806]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
|
||
The species therefore appears to be widespread in central and eastern Europe, but is rare with very few records. It has been collected mainly in the autumn and winter months, from October onwards, like most other
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[200,344,1371,1409]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Agroeca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[200,344,1371,1409]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Agroeca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. The available information on habitats is rather limited, but some degree of dampness is a common feature of most of the records.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="92" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[200,1200,323,2806]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
|
||
At Ynyslas Dunes,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[589,803,1521,1559]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Agroeca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentigera">
|
||
<emphasis box="[589,803,1521,1559]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">A. dentigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected only on fixed dune habitat, in a south-facing hollow on an east-west oriented dune.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[663,1028,1621,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Ammophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenaria">
|
||
<emphasis box="[663,1028,1621,1659]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Ammophila arenaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is dominant at the site, with other grasses, mostly
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[988,1121,1671,1709]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[988,1121,1671,1709]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Festuca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., which is abundant in a rank sward together with moss and little bare ground. In addition to evening primrose,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[312,633,1821,1859]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biennis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[312,633,1821,1859]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Oenothera biennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L., and other herbs there is some encroachment by burnet rose,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[905,1185,1870,1908]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pimpinelli">Rosa pimpinelli</taxonomicName>
|
||
folia
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
L., which forms dense patches nearby. The spiders were found on sloping ground, running on litter under the vegetation.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[734,1064,2020,2058]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Agroeca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentigera">
|
||
<emphasis box="[734,1064,2020,2058]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Agroeca dentigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
would appear to be very restricted and uncommon at Ynyslas Dunes. Considerable effort was devoted to searching for it over two years at 20 different places on the site, yet it was found at only one location. Interestingly, this was less than
|
||
<quantity box="[591,697,2270,2308]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
from where the original specimen was found in 1989. The occurrence of the species on the west coast of Wales and nowhere else in Britain is remarkable. From its continental distribution, it might be expected to occur in south-east England, if anywhere in Britain.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[200,1200,323,2806]" lastBlockId="3.[1297,2293,248,686]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
|
||
Ynyslas Dunes support an important assemblage of 121 spider species (Judd
|
||
<emphasis box="[643,736,2619,2657]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">et al,</emphasis>
|
||
2003) and, in addition to
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[200,416,2669,2707]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Agroeca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentigera">
|
||
<emphasis box="[200,416,2669,2707]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">A. dentigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which presumably will receive
|
||
<emphasis box="[982,1069,2669,2707]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">RDB</emphasis>
|
||
status, six nationally scarce species have been recorded:
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Philo dromus fallax</emphasis>
|
||
Sundevall (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[714,981,2768,2806]" class="Arachnida" family="Philodromidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Philodromidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1037,1196,2768,2806]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marpissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1037,1196,2768,2806]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Marpissa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1829,2084,150,178]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Agroeca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentigera">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1829,2084,150,178]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Agroeca dentigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2095,2149,151,179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">new</emphasis>
|
||
to
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2199,2293,151,179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Britain</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1298,1402,250,288]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">nivoyi</emphasis>
|
||
(Lucas) (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1599,1775,250,288]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Salticidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1821,2137,250,288]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Dipoena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inornata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1821,2137,250,288]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Dipoena inornata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(O. P.- Cambridge) (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1570,1778,299,337]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Theridiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Simon" authorityName="Simon" box="[1848,2285,299,337]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Maso" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1848,2123,299,337]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Maso gallicus</emphasis>
|
||
Simon
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Wunderlich" authorityName="Wunderlich" box="[1299,1837,350,388]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Mecopisthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peusi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1299,1615,350,388]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Mecopisthes peusi</emphasis>
|
||
Wunderlich
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1937,2293,350,388]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Ceratinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="romana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1937,2293,350,388]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Ceratinopsis romana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(O. P.-Cambridge) (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1674,1893,399,437]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Linyphiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1934,2245,399,437]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Agroeca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proxima">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1934,2245,399,437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Agroeca proxima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widely distributed across the dune system, and the related and nationally scarce
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kulczynski" authorityName="Kulczynski" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Agraecina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1959,2293,498,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Agraecina striata</emphasis>
|
||
(Kulczynski)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been recorded from adjacent habitat at Cors Fochno and upper saltmarsh of the Dyfi estuary (M. Bailey, pers. comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |