242 lines
30 KiB
XML
242 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="02C1104C8DF0A0F550D9469DC33B055A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3709.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="05206976-826d-4c9d-b858-bf8c11bcb9ff" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="222475" ID-ZooBank="1FC2BF4A-79A8-4C20-B95A-4B8CC0D45877" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460673675043" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lima, Lucas R. C., Mariano, Rodolfo & Pinheiro, Ulisses" docDate="2013" docId="03F587C3FFC3B234FF46FEF7C4D1F889" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03709p242.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3709 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Thraulodes sternimaculatus Lima, Mariano & Pinheiro, 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="236" masterDocId="FFCCFFBBFFC5B232FFD1FFBBC653FF52" masterDocTitle="New species for Thraulodes Ulmer, 1920 (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae: Atalophlebiinae) and the first key to adults from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="242" masterPageNumber="230" pageNumber="236" updateTime="1698348997805" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="65C3E968666DD053420499CC8FABA5FB">
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<mods:title id="72DBC3045B87D5BEEC19933450CED2E9">New species for Thraulodes Ulmer, 1920 (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae: Atalophlebiinae) and the first key to adults from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="626FD2A97F28BD8C838C585BC163E503">Lima, Lucas R. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B867908D4C72D05B19CB974ED6019659">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F0112861B75F696793A80D20453EE7A4">Mariano, Rodolfo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="20A81E317C23B1BE67D851DC331779B5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3C863F66089CDEDC29836C19B1A86C5A">Pinheiro, Ulisses</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EACF3415ADF19B545A136F787A71542A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="35CEE44575494674A161ADFB87EA7787">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9FAEA74C9B963830F5E6FC0683182ACD">
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<mods:date id="005CCAB02742ED82CDDF73F77B148B57">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7DB2FE9C02D2CD2A326A497EAEA5F256" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CA1851E8570438C6D6C32D4460AE451C">3709</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="7150AE0814735B30BD0AE1D506527481">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A2FB34ED4BED96EFEAF73B7138599660" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3709.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F587C3FFC3B234FF46FEF7C4D1F889" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6156365" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119578473" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6156365" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587C3FFC3B234FF46FEF7C4D1F889" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F587C3FFC3B234FF46FEF7C4D1F889" lastPageNumber="236" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">
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<subSubSection id="C346655EFFC3B234FF46FEF7C7E8FED5" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE336D5FFC3B234FF46FEF7C5FDFE34" blockId="6.[151,942,332,391]" box="[151,942,332,358]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">
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<heading id="D0AB81B9FFC3B234FF46FEF7C5FDFE34" bold="true" box="[151,942,332,358]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B928EAC7FFC3B234FF46FEF7C5FDFE34" bold="true" box="[151,942,332,358]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D56FFC3B234FF46FEF7C7BAFE34" box="[151,489,332,358]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sternimaculatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B928EAC7FFC3B234FF46FEF7C7BAFE34" bold="true" box="[151,489,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Thraulodes sternimaculatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B57BCFFC3B234FE23FEF7C403FE34" box="[498,592,332,358]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, Lima, Mariano & Pinheiro
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336D5FFC3B234FF46FED5C7E8FED5" blockId="6.[151,942,332,391]" box="[151,443,366,391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13672A50FFC3B234FF4EFED5C758FED5" box="[159,267,366,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[286,1309,193,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[286,1309,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 9. Wings of male imagos. 2, Thraulodes luizgonzagai sp. nov., forewing; 3, idem, hind wing; 4, T. sternimaculatus sp. nov., forewing; 5, idem, hind wing; 6, T. alapictus sp. nov., forewing; 7, idem, hind wing; 8, T. pinhoi sp, nov., forewing; 9, idem, hind wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222477/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Figs. 4–5</figureCitation>
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; 12–13; 23–26)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346655EFFC3B234FF46FE0DC6BEFDD1" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE336D5FFC3B234FF46FE0DC6BEFDD1" blockId="6.[151,1436,438,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">
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<emphasis id="B928EAC7FFC3B234FF46FE0DC742FE9D" bold="true" box="[151,273,438,463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The adult of this species can be separated from all the other congeners by a combination of the following characters: (1) costal membrane basal to bulla without cross veins (
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<figureCitation id="13672A50FFC3B234FC27FE61C268FEA1" box="[1014,1083,474,499]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[286,1309,193,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[286,1309,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 9. Wings of male imagos. 2, Thraulodes luizgonzagai sp. nov., forewing; 3, idem, hind wing; 4, T. sternimaculatus sp. nov., forewing; 5, idem, hind wing; 6, T. alapictus sp. nov., forewing; 7, idem, hind wing; 8, T. pinhoi sp, nov., forewing; 9, idem, hind wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222477/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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); (2) costal and subcostal zones of the forewing translucent (
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<figureCitation id="13672A50FFC3B234FE33FE45C478FD45" box="[482,555,510,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[286,1309,193,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[286,1309,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 9. Wings of male imagos. 2, Thraulodes luizgonzagai sp. nov., forewing; 3, idem, hind wing; 4, T. sternimaculatus sp. nov., forewing; 5, idem, hind wing; 6, T. alapictus sp. nov., forewing; 7, idem, hind wing; 8, T. pinhoi sp, nov., forewing; 9, idem, hind wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222477/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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); (3) one band on femora (
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<figureCitation id="13672A50FFC3B234FCBBFE45C593FD45" box="[874,960,510,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1697,1720]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,223,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,223,1676]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 26. Thraulodes sternimaculatus sp. nov.: 23, lateral view; 24, living male imago; 25, detail of prosternum; 26, dorsal view of abdomen (scales: 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222480/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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); (4) abdominal segments in dorsal view predominantly translucent, with three lateral dark spots on terga II–VII (
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<figureCitation id="13672A50FFC3B234FC6CFD99C215FD69" box="[957,1094,546,571]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1697,1720]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,223,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,223,1676]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 26. Thraulodes sternimaculatus sp. nov.: 23, lateral view; 24, living male imago; 25, detail of prosternum; 26, dorsal view of abdomen (scales: 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222480/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Figs. 23, 26</figureCitation>
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); (5) subapical spines of penes short and narrow, apicolateral area not forming an “ear”, lateral pouch present and without recurved folds (
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<figureCitation id="13672A50FFC3B234FAB2FDFDC6B2FDD1" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1863,1886]" captionTargetBox="[195,1406,193,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[170,1412,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 17. Genitalia of male imagos. 10, Thraulodes luizgonzagai sp. nov., genitalia (ventral view); 11, idem, penes (ventral view); 12, T. sternimaculatus sp. nov., genitalia (ventral view); 13, idem, penes (ventral view); 14, T. alapictus sp. nov., genitalia (ventral view); 15, idem, penes (ventral view); 16, T. pinhoi sp, nov. genitalia (ventral view); 17, idem, penes (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222478/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Figs. 12–13</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346655EFFC3B234FF16FD35C462F955" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE336D5FFC3B234FF16FD35C324FDF5" blockId="6.[151,1436,438,2011]" box="[199,1399,654,679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">
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<emphasis id="B928EAC7FFC3B234FF16FD35C708FDF5" bold="true" box="[199,347,654,679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Male imago.</emphasis>
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Length: body,
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<quantity id="4CA49B30FFC3B234FDD5FD35C40EFDF4" box="[516,605,654,679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
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; forewing,
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<quantity id="4CA49B30FFC3B234FD0AFD35C567FDF4" box="[731,820,654,679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
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; hind wing,
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<quantity id="4CA49B30FFC3B234FC6FFD34C244FDF4" box="[958,1047,655,679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
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; general coloration translucent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336D5FFC3B234FF16FD09C4D6FDBD" blockId="6.[151,1436,438,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">
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<emphasis id="B928EAC7FFC3B234FF16FD09C757FD99" box="[199,260,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13672A50FFC3B234FEC2FD09C737FD99" box="[275,356,690,715]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1697,1720]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,223,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,223,1676]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 26. Thraulodes sternimaculatus sp. nov.: 23, lateral view; 24, living male imago; 25, detail of prosternum; 26, dorsal view of abdomen (scales: 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222480/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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): black; antenna pale with scape dark brown; upper portion of eye reddish brown, lower portion black; ocelli white with a black ring at base.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336D5FFC3B234FF16FD41C7E9FC2D" blockId="6.[151,1436,438,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">
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<emphasis id="B928EAC7FFC3B234FF16FD41C74BFC41" box="[199,280,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Thorax</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13672A50FFC3B234FEFBFD41C7FEFC41" box="[298,429,762,787]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1697,1720]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,223,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,223,1676]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 26. Thraulodes sternimaculatus sp. nov.: 23, lateral view; 24, living male imago; 25, detail of prosternum; 26, dorsal view of abdomen (scales: 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222480/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Figs 23–25</figureCitation>
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): general color of pro-, meso and metanotum brown. Pronotum whitish, medial region with a triangular light brown macula. Meso and metanotum brown with sutures darker; scuto-scutelar suture whitish. Prosternum whitish with brown maculae tinged with black on the corners; mesosternum whitish with furcasternum dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336D5FFC3B234FF16FC37C77CFB5D" blockId="6.[151,1436,438,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">
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<emphasis id="B928EAC7FFC3B234FF16FC37C759FCF1" box="[199,266,908,931]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Wings</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13672A50FFC3B234FECCFC31C7DDFCF1" box="[285,398,906,931]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[286,1309,193,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[286,1309,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 9. Wings of male imagos. 2, Thraulodes luizgonzagai sp. nov., forewing; 3, idem, hind wing; 4, T. sternimaculatus sp. nov., forewing; 5, idem, hind wing; 6, T. alapictus sp. nov., forewing; 7, idem, hind wing; 8, T. pinhoi sp, nov., forewing; 9, idem, hind wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222477/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Figs. 4–5</figureCitation>
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): membrane of forewing hyaline, with dark spot near the base; costal and subcostal zones translucent; veins ICu2 and CuP not joined basally. Longitudinal and cross veins pale yellow. Costal membrane basal to bulla without cross veins, 11 cross veins distal to bulla.
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<collectingCountry id="F34B7645FFC3B234FCB2FC69C5C8FCB9" box="[867,923,978,1003]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Hind</collectingCountry>
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wing hyaline with dark spot near base and 6– 8 cross veins.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336D5FFC3B234FF16FBA7C48CFB29" blockId="6.[151,1436,438,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">
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<emphasis id="B928EAC7FFC3B234FF16FBA7C6AFFB61" box="[199,252,1052,1075]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Legs</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13672A50FFC3B234FEDDFBA1C732FB61" box="[268,353,1050,1075]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1697,1720]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,223,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,223,1676]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 26. Thraulodes sternimaculatus sp. nov.: 23, lateral view; 24, living male imago; 25, detail of prosternum; 26, dorsal view of abdomen (scales: 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222480/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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): legs with femur pale yellow, apical 1/3 of femur with dark brown band followed by a blackish spot in the median region, and inner margin tinged with black on apical ½; basal half with a light brown spot. Tibiae yellowish with base brown; tarsi pale yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336D5FFC3B234FF16FB3DC56AFA7D" blockId="6.[151,1436,438,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">
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<emphasis id="B928EAC7FFC3B234FF16FB3DC762FBCD" box="[199,305,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Abdomen</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13672A50FFC3B234FE90FB3DC79FFBCD" box="[321,460,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1697,1720]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,223,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,223,1676]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 26. Thraulodes sternimaculatus sp. nov.: 23, lateral view; 24, living male imago; 25, detail of prosternum; 26, dorsal view of abdomen (scales: 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222480/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Figs. 23–24</figureCitation>
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; 26): segments in dorsal view predominantly translucent, with three lateral dark spots on terga II–VII. Terga I–II brown washed with black on anterior margin; terga III–VI translucent with a medial brown spot on posterior margin; tergum VI with anterior area translucent and posterior brown; terga VII and IX–X brown; tergum VIII translucent whitish, with medial line brown. Sterna II–VI translucent with yellowish spots on medial area and VII–X whitish with lateral margins reddish.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336D5FFC3B234FF16FA81C549FAB1" blockId="6.[151,1436,438,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">
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<emphasis id="B928EAC7FFC3B234FF16FA81C762FA01" box="[199,305,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Genitalia</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A50FFC3B234FE92FA81C783FA01" box="[323,464,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1863,1886]" captionTargetBox="[195,1406,193,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[170,1412,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 17. Genitalia of male imagos. 10, Thraulodes luizgonzagai sp. nov., genitalia (ventral view); 11, idem, penes (ventral view); 12, T. sternimaculatus sp. nov., genitalia (ventral view); 13, idem, penes (ventral view); 14, T. alapictus sp. nov., genitalia (ventral view); 15, idem, penes (ventral view); 16, T. pinhoi sp, nov. genitalia (ventral view); 17, idem, penes (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222478/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Figs. 12–13</figureCitation>
|
||
): forceps whitish, segment II–III washed with black. Posterior margin of subgenital plate rounded, without projection. Penes yellowish washed with black on ventral lateral region; 2/3 of penes divided apically, with a pair of short and narrow subapical spines, 1.2x the width of penes; apicolateral area not forming an “ear”; external margin forming lateral pouch and without recurved folds parallel to inner margin. Terminal filaments whitish, basal area of segments black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336D5FFC3B234FF16FA55C462F955" blockId="6.[151,1436,438,2011]" box="[199,561,1518,1543]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAC7FFC3B234FF16FA55C7E7F955" bold="true" box="[199,436,1518,1543]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Female and nymph.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346655EFFC3B234FF16F9A9C476F9C5" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336D5FFC3B234FF16F9A9C476F9C5" blockId="6.[151,1436,438,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAC7FFC3B234FF16F9A9C7A2F979" bold="true" box="[199,497,1554,1579]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E78877FFC3B234FF16F9A9C751F979" box="[199,258,1554,1579]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E78877FFC3B234FE55F9A9C7A2F979" box="[388,497,1554,1579]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: one male imago,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34B7645FFC3B234FD00F9A9C54BF979" box="[721,792,1554,1579]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Pernambuco State, Jaqueira, Rio Pirangi,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE685012FFC3B234FADEF9A9C3CBF979" box="[1295,1432,1554,1579]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" precision="1" value="-8.748055">8°44'53.0"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE685012FFC3B234FF46F98DC766F91D" box="[151,309,1590,1615]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" precision="1" value="-35.814194">35°48'51.1"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA49B30FFC3B234FE96F98CC7DAF91D" box="[327,393,1591,1615]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" unit="m" value="189.0">189m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE21015FFC3B234FE4AF98CC458F91D" box="[411,523,1591,1615]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" value="2012-05-23">23.v.2012</date>
|
||
, L.R.C. Lima coll. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE10FFC3B234FCD2F98CC507F91D" box="[771,852,1591,1615]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">CZNC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E78877FFC3B234FCBDF98DC58AF91D" box="[876,985,1590,1615]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" type="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAC7FFC3B234FCBDF98DC58AF91D" bold="true" box="[876,985,1590,1615]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Paratype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
: one male,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34B7645FFC3B234FBBDF98DC2E0F91D" box="[1132,1203,1590,1615]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Pernambuco State, Amaraji, Rio Amaraji,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE685012FFC3B234FE4CF9E0C475F921" box="[413,550,1627,1651]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" precision="1" value="-8.363584">8°21'48.9"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE685012FFC3B234FDE2F9E1C481F921" box="[563,722,1626,1651]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" precision="1" value="-35.480278">35°28'49.0"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA49B30FFC3B234FD0EF9E0C572F921" box="[735,801,1627,1651]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" unit="m" value="320.0">320m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE21015FFC3B234FCFFF9E1C5CAF921" box="[814,921,1626,1651]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" value="2011-01-20">20.i.2011</date>
|
||
, L.R.C. Lima coll. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE10FFC3B234FBAFF9E0C2E4F921" box="[1150,1207,1627,1651]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f5t5-0jbj" name="Instituto Miguel Lillo" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">IML</collectionCode>
|
||
); same as preceding except one male,
|
||
<date id="FFE21015FFC3B234FE8AF9C5C783F9C5" box="[347,464,1662,1687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" value="2012-04-21">21.iv.2012</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE10FFC3B234FE31F9C4C44AF9C5" box="[480,537,1663,1687]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f5t5-0jbj" name="Instituto Miguel Lillo" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">IML</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346655EFFC3B234FF16F919C21EF9E8" box="[199,1101,1698,1723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336D5FFC3B234FF16F919C21EF9E8" blockId="6.[151,1436,438,2011]" box="[199,1101,1698,1723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAC7FFC3B234FF16F919C71DF9E9" bold="true" box="[199,334,1698,1723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is due to maculae on the corners of prosternum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346655EFFC3B234FF16F97DC4D1F889" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336D5FFC3B234FF16F97DC4D1F889" blockId="6.[151,1436,438,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAC7FFC3B234FF16F97DC768F98D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1734,1759]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
In addition to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D56FFC3B234FE31F97CC4FDF98D" box="[480,686,1734,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sternimaculatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAC7FFC3B234FE31F97CC4FDF98D" box="[480,686,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">T. sternimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B57BCFFC3B234FD64F97DC55DF98D" box="[693,782,1734,1759]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAC7FFC3B234FD64F97DC55DF98D" bold="true" box="[693,782,1734,1759]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, only four species have the subgenital plate with posterior margin medially rounded and without medial projection:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D56FFC3B234FCCDF951C2D4F851" authority="Eaton, 1883" authorityName="Eaton" authorityYear="1883" box="[796,1159,1770,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laetus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAC7FFC3B234FCCDF951C5B5F851" box="[796,998,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Thraulodes laetus</emphasis>
|
||
(Eaton, 1883)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D56FFC3B234FB6EF957C730F875" authority="Traver & Edmunds, 1967" authorityName="Traver & Edmunds" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilionis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAC7FFC3B234FB6EF957C31FF851" box="[1215,1356,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">T. papilionis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B24FFC3B234FA83F950C730F875" author="Traver" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" refString="Traver, J. R. & Edmunds, G. F. Jr. (1967) A revision of the genus Thraulodes (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae). Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America, 5, 349 - 395." type="journal article" year="1967">Traver & Edmunds, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34B7645FFC3B234FE77F8B5C44BF875" box="[422,536,1806,1831]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D56FFC3B234FDF3F8B4C59DF875" authority="Chacon & Dominguez, 1999" authorityName="Chacon & Dominguez" authorityYear="1999" box="[546,974,1806,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mucuy">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAC7FFC3B234FDF3F8B4C4D5F874" box="[546,646,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">T. mucuy</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B24FFC3B234FD5CF8B5C59DF875" author="Chacon" box="[653,974,1806,1831]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" refString="Chacon, M. M., Segnini, S. & Dominguez, E. (1999) Three New Species of Thraulodes (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae: Atalophlebiinae) from Venezuela. Aquatic Insects, 21 (4), 249 - 257. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650429209361480" type="journal article" year="1999">Chacón & Domínguez, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34B7645FFC3B234FBC3F8B5C2DBF875" box="[1042,1160,1806,1831]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D56FFC3B234FB10F8B4C718F819" authority="Traver & Edmunds, 1967" authorityName="Traver & Edmunds" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAC7FFC3B234FB10F8B4C37CF875" box="[1217,1327,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">T. regulus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B24FFC3B234FAE7F8B4C718F819" author="Traver" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" refString="Traver, J. R. & Edmunds, G. F. Jr. (1967) A revision of the genus Thraulodes (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae). Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America, 5, 349 - 395." type="journal article" year="1967">Traver & Edmunds, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34B7645FFC3B234FE49F888C79CF818" box="[408,463,1843,1866]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D56FFC3B234FE0FF889C54FF819" box="[478,796,1842,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sternimaculatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAC7FFC3B234FE0FF889C54FF819" box="[478,796,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Thraulodes sternimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B57BCFFC3B234FCF6F889C5D6F819" box="[807,901,1842,1867]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAC7FFC3B234FCF6F889C5D6F819" bold="true" box="[807,901,1842,1867]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
seems to be more related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D56FFC3B234FB34F88FC315F819" box="[1253,1350,1842,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laetus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAC7FFC3B234FB34F88FC315F819" box="[1253,1350,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">T. laetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D56FFC3B234FA56F88FC754F83D" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilionis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAC7FFC3B234FA56F88FC754F83D" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">T. papilionis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, i.e both are small species (body length up to 8.0 mm), with abdominal segments lighter (whitish or translucent), forewing membrane hyaline and without costal cross veins basal to bulla. The new species can be separated from them by the presence of a lateral pouch, penes short and narrow, apicolateral area of penes not forming an “ear” and recurved folds absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |