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<document id="2681D865E7CDFCDBD17099461D2E5835" ID-CLB-Dataset="6064" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.14.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="32f83a63-c4f4-48af-bcbc-f0b930e4c173" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4778724" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1621603203401" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gestinari, Lísia Mônica De Souza, Pereira, Sonia Maria Barreto &amp; Yoneshigue-Valentin, Yocie" docDate="2010" docId="03F587C0FFF4E16BFF7FF9B4FEC0FA87" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.14.22-42.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 14" docSource="http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.14.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E765CC7F3D29AC31B7D5F874DD99C2DD.4:Phytotaxa.2009-2010.journal_article" docStyleId="E765CC7F3D29AC31B7D5F874DD99C2DD" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2009-2010.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cladophora dalmatica Kutzing 1843" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FFCCFFB8FFF2E163FFE8FFE0FF87FFE7" masterDocTitle="Distribution of Cladophora Species (Cladophorales, Chlorophyta) along the Brazilian Coast" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="22" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698940769842" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="2A5DB2F010986C4F5146F7CBB226E3CD">Distribution of Cladophora Species (Cladophorales, Chlorophyta) along the Brazilian Coast</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B682B39A57C69A0549A3C29376AC84CE">Gestinari, Lísia Mônica De Souza</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="776DFC88F41F59B2AC7B1D71F13C2D26">Núcleo em Ecologia e Desenvolvimento Socioambiental de Macaé (NUPEM) - Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Campus Macaé - Caixa Postal 119331, CEP 27910 - 550, Macaé, Rio de Janeiro.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B2E315AB5C4796DB7BA607D591AF48B8">Pereira, Sonia Maria Barreto</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="27053BC1B6537469D92D5B515AF666DD">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica do Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manoel de Medeiros, s / n - Dois Irmãos, CEP 52171 - 900, Recife, Pernambuco.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C75C777BD1DD8C0D1E504289C03FC291">Yoneshigue-Valentin, Yocie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="01C9D5B4DFE4C76FBD6040453E38059D">Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Professor Rodolpho P. Rocco, s / n - Ilha do Fundão, CEP 21949 - 900, Rio de Janeiro.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="93C7B0AB7FBEEA3C6697F0FE80244540">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F587C0FFF4E16BFF7FF9B4FEC0FA87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4901853" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182753172" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4901853" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587C0FFF4E16BFF7FF9B4FEC0FA87" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F587C0FFF4E16BFF7FF9B4FEC0FA87" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">
<subSubSection id="C346655DFFF4E165FF7FF9B4FBC7F996" box="[151,1088,1620,1649]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE336D6FFF4E165FF7FF9B4FBC7F996" blockId="6.[151,1088,1620,1649]" box="[151,1088,1620,1649]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF4E165FF7FF9B4FF28F996" bold="true" box="[151,175,1620,1649]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D55FFF4E165FF5FF9B5FCBBF996" authority="Kutzing (1843 a: 268 - 269)" authorityName="Kutzing" authorityPageNumber="268 - 269" authorityYear="1843" box="[183,828,1621,1649]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Cladophoraceae" genus="Cladophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cladophorales" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="dalmatica">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF4E165FF5FF9B5FE5AF996" bold="true" box="[183,477,1621,1649]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">Cladophora dalmatica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B27FFF4E165FE0DF9B5FCBBF996" author="Kutzing, F. T." box="[485,828,1621,1649]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" refId="ref14596" refString="Kutzing, F. T. (1843 a) Phycologia Generalis. F. A. Brockhaus, Leipzig. 458 pp" type="book" year="1843">Kützing (1843a: 268269)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<figureCitation id="13672A53FFF4E165FCA0F9B5FC1BF996" box="[840,924,1621,1649]" captionStart="MAP 1" captionStartId="3.[151,212,1495,1519]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,311,1478]" captionTargetId="figure-282@3.[157,1426,211,1513]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="MAP 1. Distribution map of the species of the genus Cladophora along the Brazilian coast." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4901525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4901525/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">Map 1</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13672A53FFF4E165FC44F9B5FBC7F996" box="[940,1088,1621,1649]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox="[172,1405,179,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-116@7.[168,1418,169,1807]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Species of Cladophora from the coast of Brasil. AC, C. dalmatica. Detail of the apical region of the thallus (from reef plateau, rocky shore, and reef plateau pool, respectively). DF, C.montagneana. D,specimen from a reef plateau moderately exposed to wave action showing rounded apical cells; E, basal region of the thallus; F, specimen from an exposed site showing cylindrical apical cells." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4778730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4778730/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">Figs. 2AC</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346655DFFF4E165FF7FF941FEABF82D" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE336D6FFF4E165FF7FF941FEABF82D" blockId="6.[151,1436,1696,1994]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">
Thalli delicate, grass-green to pale, measuring (1.5
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF4E165FD17F940FC89F95D" bold="true" box="[767,782,1696,1722]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28"></emphasis>
) 3.0 (
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF4E165FCB1F940FCEFF95D" bold="true" box="[857,872,1696,1722]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28"></emphasis>
4.5) cm high, in some cases reaching
<quantity id="4CA49B33FFF4E165FAD9F941FAFBF95C" box="[1329,1404,1697,1723]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
in height, attached by rhizoids from basal cells, composed of pseudodichotomously and trichotomously to unilateral branching main axes; branches falcate to refract-falcate, apically inserted. Apical cells cylindrical with slightly rounded tips, (30
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF4E165FE1FF8F5FD82F8C8" bold="true" box="[503,517,1813,1839]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28"></emphasis>
) 38 (
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF4E165FDACF8F5FDD4F8C8" bold="true" box="[580,595,1813,1839]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28"></emphasis>
47) µm wide and (129
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF4E165FCBDF8F5FCE3F8C8" bold="true" box="[853,868,1813,1839]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28"></emphasis>
) 191 (
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF4E165FC59F8F5FC47F8C8" bold="true" box="[945,960,1813,1839]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28"></emphasis>
263.5) µm long, with L/W ratio (3
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF4E165FAA6F8F5FADAF8C8" bold="true" box="[1358,1373,1813,1839]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28"></emphasis>
) 5 (
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF4E165FA65F8F5FA1BF8C8" bold="true" box="[1421,1436,1813,1839]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28"></emphasis>
7); terminal branch cells measuring (38
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF4E165FD8BF8DBFDF5F8B2" bold="true" box="[611,626,1851,1877]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28"></emphasis>
) 47 (
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF4E165FD58F8DBFD38F8B2" bold="true" box="[688,703,1851,1877]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28"></emphasis>
58) µm wide and (182.5
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF4E165FC3FF8DBFC61F8B2" bold="true" box="[983,998,1851,1877]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28"></emphasis>
) 246 (
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF4E165FBDBF8DBFBC5F8B2" bold="true" box="[1075,1090,1851,1877]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28"></emphasis>
324) µm long, with L/W ratio (4
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF4E165FF47F882FF39F89B" bold="true" box="[175,190,1890,1916]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28"></emphasis>
) 5 (
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF4E165FF06F882FF7AF89B" bold="true" box="[238,253,1890,1916]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28"></emphasis>
7); main axis cells measuring (81
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF4E165FD69F882FD17F89B" bold="true" box="[641,656,1890,1916]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28"></emphasis>
) 102 (
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF4E165FD36F882FD6BF89B" bold="true" box="[734,748,1890,1916]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28"></emphasis>
124.5) µm wide and (501
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF4E165FBFCF882FBA4F89B" bold="true" box="[1044,1059,1890,1916]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28"></emphasis>
) 639 (
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF4E165FB98F882FBF8F89B" bold="true" box="[1136,1151,1890,1916]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28"></emphasis>
834) µm long, with L/W ratio (4.5
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF4E165FEECF868FE94F845" bold="true" box="[260,275,1928,1954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28"></emphasis>
) 6 (
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF4E165FEADF868FED4F845" bold="true" box="[325,339,1928,1954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28"></emphasis>
9). Fertile specimens were collected from Cambaião Island, Três Ilhas Archipelago (
<collectingRegion id="4998F834FFF4E165FAD4F869FEA7F82D" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">Espírito Santo State</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF23665EFFF5E164FF7FF8F1FD54F86F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4778730" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4778730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4778730/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" startId="7.[151,255,1809,1833]" targetBox="[172,1405,179,1803]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BE336D6FFF5E164FF7FF8F1FD54F86F" blockId="7.[151,1436,1809,1928]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF5E164FF7FF8F1FE9FF8CE" bold="true" box="[151,280,1809,1833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Species of
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D55FFF5E164FE7BF8F2FD93F8CE" authorityName="Kutzing" authorityYear="1843" box="[403,532,1810,1833]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Cladophoraceae" genus="Cladophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cladophorales" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF5E164FE7BF8F2FD93F8CE" box="[403,532,1810,1833]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">Cladophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the coast of Brasil.
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF5E164FCC8F8F1FCD4F8CE" bold="true" box="[800,851,1809,1833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">AC</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D55FFF5E164FC88F8F1FC6CF8CE" authorityName="Kutzing" authorityYear="1843" box="[864,1003,1809,1833]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Cladophoraceae" genus="Cladophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cladophorales" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="dalmatica">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF5E164FC88F8F1FC6CF8CE" bold="true" box="[864,1003,1809,1833]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">C. dalmatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Detail of the apical region of the thallus (from reef plateau, rocky shore, and reef plateau pool, respectively).
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF5E164FC7DF8D1FB00F8AE" bold="true" box="[917,1159,1841,1865]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">
DF,
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D55FFF5E164FC3CF8D1FB00F8AE" authorityName="Kutzing" authorityYear="1847" box="[980,1159,1841,1865]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Cladophoraceae" genus="Cladophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cladophorales" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="montagneana">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF5E164FC3CF8D1FB00F8AE" bold="true" box="[980,1159,1841,1865]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">C.montagneana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF5E164FB7EF8D1FB36F8AE" bold="true" box="[1174,1201,1841,1865]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">D,</emphasis>
specimen from a reef plateau moderately exposed to wave action showing rounded apical cells;
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF5E164FC22F8B1FC64F88E" bold="true" box="[970,995,1873,1897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">E,</emphasis>
basal region of the thallus;
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF5E164FAF0F8B1FAAAF88E" bold="true" box="[1304,1325,1873,1897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">F,</emphasis>
specimen from an exposed site showing cylindrical apical cells.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C346655DFFF5E16BFF2EF854FD65FE00" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE336D6FFF5E16BFF2EF854FD65FE00" blockId="7.[151,1436,1972,2037]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,1376]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF5E164FF2EF854FD0DF829" bold="true" box="[198,650,1972,1998]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">Representative specimens examined</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF5E164FD73F854FCE1F829" bold="true" box="[667,870,1972,1998]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">
<collectingCountry id="F34B7646FFF5E164FD73F854FC8AF829" box="[667,781,1972,1998]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4998F834FFF5E164FCF4F854FCE6F829" box="[796,865,1972,1998]" country="Brazil" name="Piaui" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">Piauí</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Luís Corrêa, Praia do Coqueiro,
<date id="FFE21016FFF5E164FB1DF854FA10F829" box="[1269,1431,1972,1998]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" value="1999-05-14">14 May 1999</date>
,
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF5E164FF7FF83BFF6CF813" box="[151,235,2011,2036]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">Batista</emphasis>
(PEUFR 30782);
<collectingCountry id="F34B7646FFF5E164FE2EF83BFE73F812" box="[454,500,2011,2037]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">Ilha</collectingCountry>
Grande, Praia da Pedra do Sal,
<date id="FFE21016FFF5E164FC9CF83BFB8EF812" box="[884,1033,2011,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" value="1999-06-13">13 Jun 1999</date>
,
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF5E164FBFFF83BFBECF813" box="[1047,1131,2011,2036]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">Batista</emphasis>
(PEUFR 30784);
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFF5E164FAAEF83AFA14F813" bold="true" box="[1350,1427,2010,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">Ceará</emphasis>
: Caucaia, Praia do Pacheco,
<date id="FFE21016FFFAE16BFE34FF78FDDBFF55" box="[476,604,152,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" value="2001-10-17">17/X/2001</date>
,
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFFAE16BFD80FF78FD7FFF56" box="[616,760,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Xavier et al.</emphasis>
(PEUFR 42633, 42634);
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFFAE16BFBCEFF77FB0EFF56" bold="true" box="[1062,1161,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Paraíba</emphasis>
: João Pessoa, Ponta do Cabo Branco,
<date id="FFE21016FFFAE16BFEA9FF5EFE59FF3F" box="[321,478,190,216]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" value="2002-10-07">07 Oct. 2002</date>
,
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFFAE16BFE03FF5FFDDDFF3F" box="[491,602,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Gestinari</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFFAE16BFD69FF5FFC87FF3F" box="[641,768,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Kanagawa</emphasis>
(PEUFR 42635);
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFFAE16BFC31FF5EFBFEFF3F" bold="true" box="[985,1145,190,216]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Pernambuco</emphasis>
: Goiana, Praia de Carne de Vaca,
<date id="FFE21016FFFAE16BFEE8FF05FE19FF18" box="[256,414,229,255]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" value="2001-05-22">22 May 2001</date>
,
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFFAE16BFE41FF05FD90FF19" box="[425,535,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Gestinari</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFFAE16BFDD4FF05FD01FF19" box="[572,646,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Torres</emphasis>
(PEUFR 42636); Ipojuca, Praia de Porto de Galinhas,
<date id="FFE21016FFFAE16BFAEDFF05FA10FF18" box="[1285,1431,229,255]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" value="2001-07-19">19 Jul. 2001</date>
,
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFFAE16BFF7FFEECFE8FFEC2" box="[151,264,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Gestinari</emphasis>
(PEUFR 42646); Praia de Serrambi,
<date id="FFE21016FFFAE16BFD25FEECFCE9FEC1" box="[717,878,268,294]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" value="2001-04-26">26 Apr. 2001</date>
,
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFFAE16BFC93FEECFC6BFEC2" box="[891,1004,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Gestinari</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFFAE16BFBFCFEECFBE7FEC2" box="[1044,1120,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Torres</emphasis>
(PEUFR 42647);
<date id="FFE21016FFFAE16BFAD5FEECFF53FEAB" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" value="2001-11-12">12 Nov. 2001</date>
,
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFFAE16BFF08FED2FEC8FEAC" box="[224,335,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Gestinari</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFFAE16BFE9DFED2FE38FEAC" box="[373,447,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Torres</emphasis>
(PEUFR 42648);
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFFAE16BFD7EFED2FD58FEAB" bold="true" box="[662,735,306,332]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Bahia</emphasis>
: Cairú, Praia do Morro de São Paulo,
<date id="FFE21016FFFAE16BFB4BFED2FAC1FEAB" box="[1187,1350,306,332]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" value="2000-08-26">26 Aug. 2000</date>
,
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFFAE16BFABBFED2FF53FE95" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Nunes et al.</emphasis>
(ALCB 49400);
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFFAE16BFE4CFEB8FDDAFE95" bold="true" box="[420,605,344,370]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Espírito Santo</emphasis>
: Arquipélago de Três Ilhas, Ilha de Cambaião,
<date id="FFE21016FFFAE16BFB75FEB9FABDFE94" box="[1181,1338,345,371]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" value="2000-01-25">25 Jan. 2000</date>
,
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFFAE16BFAAFFEB9FA1CFE95" box="[1351,1435,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Nassar</emphasis>
(PEUFR);
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFFAE16BFEFCFE9FFE4DFE7E" bold="true" box="[276,458,383,409]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Rio de Janeiro</emphasis>
: Búzios, Praia Rasa,
<date id="FFE21016FFFAE16BFD2AFE60FCE6FE7D" box="[706,865,384,410]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" value="2001-01-09">09 Jan. /2001</date>
,
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFFAE16BFC84FE60FC5DFE7E" box="[876,986,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Gestinari</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFFAE16BFBE8FE60FBCAFE7E" box="[1024,1101,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Torres</emphasis>
(PEUFR 42649); Cabo Frio, Praia das Conchas,
<date id="FFE21016FFFAE16BFE65FE46FDA8FE27" box="[397,559,422,448]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" value="2001-01-10">10 Jan. 2001</date>
,
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFFAE16BFDD6FE47FD34FE27" box="[574,691,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Gestinari</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFFAE16BFD34FE47FCADFE27" box="[732,810,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Torres</emphasis>
(PEUFR 42650, 42651); Rio de Janeiro, Praia do Arpoador,
<date id="FFE21016FFFAE16BFEFCFE2DFE33FE00" box="[276,436,461,487]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" value="2002-12-17">17 Dec. 2002</date>
,
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFFAE16BFE28FE2DFD94FE01" box="[448,531,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Nassar</emphasis>
(PEUFR 42652).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346655DFFFAE16BFF2EFE13FEC0FA87" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE336D6FFFAE16BFF2EFE13FAA5FC8D" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,1376]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFFAE16BFF2EFE13FECAFDEA" bold="true" box="[198,333,499,525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Comments</emphasis>
: Specimens were collected epilithic on rocky shores (ES, RJ), boulders (PI), sandstone reef plateaus (PE, PB, BA), tide pools (CE), or epiphytic on
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D55FFFAE16BFCC5FDFAFE94FDBC" authority="(Kutzing) Murray &amp; Boodle (1889: 70)" authorityName="Murray &amp; Boodle" authorityPageNumber="70" authorityYear="1889" baseAuthorityName="Kutzing" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Udoteaceae" genus="Avrainvillea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="longicaulis">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFFAE16BFCC5FDFAFBC1FDD4" box="[813,1094,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Avrainvillea longicaulis</emphasis>
(Kützing)
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B27FFFAE16BFB21FDFAFE94FDBC" author="Murray, G. &amp; Boodle, L. A." pageId="8" pageNumber="30" pagination="97 - 101" refId="ref15587" refString="Murray, G. &amp; Boodle, L. A. (1889) A systematic and structural account of the genus Avrainvillea Decne. Journal of Botany 27: 67 - 72, 97 - 101." type="journal article" year="1889">Murray &amp; Boodle (1889: 70)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D55FFFAE16BFECBFDA1FDBDFDBD" authorityName="Meneghini" authorityYear="1840" box="[291,570,577,602]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sphacelariaceae" genus="Sphacelaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" phylum="Heterokontophyta" rank="species" species="tribuloides">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFFAE16BFECBFDA1FDBDFDBD" box="[291,570,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Sphacelaria tribuloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFFAE16BFDA2FDA1FC92FDBD" box="[586,789,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D55FFFAE16BFDA2FDA1FC96FDBD" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1816" box="[586,785,577,602]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Jania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="adhaerens">Jania adhaerens</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D55FFFAE16BFCF5FDA1FA12FDBC" authority="(Stackhouse) Le Jolis (1863: 139)" authorityName="Le Jolis" authorityPageNumber="139" authorityYear="1863" baseAuthorityName="Stackhouse" box="[797,1429,577,603]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Gelidiaceae" genus="Gelidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gelidiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="pusillum">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFFAE16BFCF5FDA1FC7EFDBD" box="[797,1017,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Gelidium pusillum</emphasis>
(Stackhouse)
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B27FFFAE16BFB4BFDA1FA12FDBC" author="Le Jolis, A." box="[1187,1429,577,603]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" pagination="5 - 168" refId="ref15067" refString="Le Jolis, A. (1863) Liste des algues marines de Cherbourg. Memoires de la Societe Imperiale des Sciences Naturelles de Cherbourg 10: 5 - 168." type="journal article" year="1863">Le Jolis (1863: 139)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D55FFFAE16BFF7FFD88FE45FD66" authorityName="Kutzing" authorityYear="1843" baseAuthorityName="Turner" box="[151,450,616,641]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Bryothamnion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="seaforthii">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFFAE16BFF7FFD88FE45FD66" box="[151,450,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Bryothamnion seaforthii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D55FFFAE16BFDE8FD88FD6FFD66" authorityName="Nam" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Bory de Saint-Vincent" box="[512,744,616,641]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Palisada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="perforata">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFFAE16BFDE8FD88FD6FFD66" box="[512,744,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Palisada perforata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Among the accompanying species, we most commonly found
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D55FFFAE16BFF0CFD6FFECEFD4F" box="[228,329,654,680]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Ulvaceae" genus="Ulva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ulvales" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFFAE16BFF0CFD6FFE9AFD4F" box="[228,285,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Ulva</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D55FFFAE16BFEBFFD6FFDE0FD4F" authorityName="Kutzing" authorityYear="1843" box="[343,615,655,680]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Cladophoraceae" genus="Cladophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cladophorales" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="coelothrix">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFFAE16BFEBFFD6FFDE0FD4F" box="[343,615,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Cladophora coelothrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D55FFFAE16BFD9FFD6FFCBCFD4F" authorityName="Kutzing" authorityYear="1847" box="[631,827,655,680]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Cladophoraceae" genus="Cladophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cladophorales" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="montagneana">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFFAE16BFD9FFD6FFCBCFD4F" box="[631,827,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">C. montagneana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D55FFFAE16BFCA3FD6FFC75FD4F" box="[843,1010,655,680]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Cladophoraceae" genus="Cladophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cladophorales" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="vagabunda">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFFAE16BFCA3FD6FFC75FD4F" box="[843,1010,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">C. vagabunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D55FFFAE16BFBEAFD6FFE8EFD28" authority="(Roth) Fredericq" authorityName="Fredericq" baseAuthorityName="Roth" class="Maxillopoda" family="Chondracanthidae" genus="Chondracanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acicularis">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFFAE16BFBEAFD6FFAC1FD4F" box="[1026,1350,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Chondracanthus acicularis</emphasis>
(Roth) Fredericq
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B27FFFAE16BFED9FD55FD2AFD28" author="Hommersand, M. H. &amp; Guiry, M. D. &amp; Fredericq, S. &amp; Leister, G. L." box="[305,685,693,719]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" pagination="105 - 120" refId="ref14171" refString="Hommersand, M. H., Guiry, M. D., Fredericq, S. &amp; Leister, G. L. (1993) New perspectives in the taxonomy of the Gigartinaceae (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta). Proceedings of the International Seaweed Symposium 14: 105 - 120." type="journal article" year="1993">
Hommersand
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFFAE16BFE32FD55FD91FD29" box="[474,534,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
(1993: 117)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D55FFFAE16BFD53FD55FC05FD29" authorityName="Harvey" authorityYear="1853" box="[699,898,693,718]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Jania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="capillacea">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFFAE16BFD53FD55FC05FD29" box="[699,898,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Jania capillacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D55FFFAE16BFC7AFD55FB0EFD29" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1813" baseAuthorityName="Wulfen" box="[914,1161,693,718]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Hypneaceae" genus="Hypnea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="musciformis">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFFAE16BFC7AFD55FB0EFD29" box="[914,1161,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Hypnea musciformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D55FFFAE16BFB71FD55FD0EFD11" authority="(Grev. ex J. Agardh) Schmitz (1895: 148)" authorityName="Schmitz" authorityPageNumber="148" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="J. Agardh" class="Florideophyceae" family="Gelidiaceae" genus="Gelidiopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gelidiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFFAE16BFB71FD55FA1BFD29" box="[1177,1436,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Gelidiopsis variabilis</emphasis>
(Grev. ex J. Agardh)
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B27FFFAE16BFE7CFD3CFD0EFD11" author="Schmitz, F." box="[404,649,732,758]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" pagination="137 - 177" refId="ref16529" refString="Schmitz, F. (1895) Marine Florideen von Deutsch-Ostafrica. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 21: 137 - 177." type="journal article" year="1895">Schmitz (1895: 148)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D55FFFAE16BFD2CFD3CFCF8FD11" box="[708,895,732,758]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Ceramiaceae" genus="Centroceras" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFFAE16BFD2CFD3CFCD2FD12" box="[708,853,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Centroceras</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
Additionally,
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D55FFFAE16BFBC4FD3CFABEFD12" authorityName="Kutzing" authorityYear="1843" box="[1068,1337,732,757]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Cladophoraceae" genus="Cladophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cladophorales" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="dalmatica">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFFAE16BFBC4FD3CFABEFD12" box="[1068,1337,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Cladophora dalmatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was the host to
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D55FFFAE16BFF04FCE2FE6DFCFB" authority="Wulfen" authorityName="Wulfen" authorityYear="1803" box="[236,490,770,796]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Ulvaceae" genus="Ulva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ulvales" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFFAE16BFF04FCE2FE0AFCFC" box="[236,397,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Ulva flexuosa</emphasis>
Wulfen
</taxonomicName>
(1803: xxii, 1),
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFFAE16BFD4EFCE2FCA0FCFC" box="[678,807,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D55FFFAE16BFD4EFCE2FCA5FCFC" authorityName="Linnaeus (1753:" authorityYear="1163" box="[678,802,770,795]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Ulvaceae" genus="Ulva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ulvales" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="lactuca">U. lactuca</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D55FFFAE16BFCC5FCE2FA10FCFB" authority="(Dillwyn) Kutzing (1849: 379)" authorityName="Kutzing" authorityPageNumber="379" authorityYear="1849" baseAuthorityName="Dillwyn" box="[813,1431,770,796]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Cladophoraceae" genus="Chaetomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cladophorales" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="aerea">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFFAE16BFCC5FCE2FBA2FCFC" box="[813,1061,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Chaetomorpha aerea</emphasis>
(Dillwyn)
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B27FFFAE16BFB4FFCE2FA10FCFB" author="Kutzing, F. T." box="[1191,1431,770,796]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" refId="ref14720" refString="Kutzing, F. T. (1849) Species algarum. F. A. Brockhaus, Leipzig, 922 p." type="book" year="1849">Kützing (1849: 379)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D55FFFAE16BFF7FFCC9FD00FCA4" authority="Joly (1957: 148)" authorityName="Joly" authorityPageNumber="148" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,647,809,835]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Ceramiaceae" genus="Ceramium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliense">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFFAE16BFF7FFCC9FE2CFCA5" box="[151,427,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Ceramium brasiliense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B27FFFAE16BFE5CFCC9FD00FCA4" author="Joly, A. B." box="[436,647,809,835]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 199" refId="ref14444" refString="Joly, A. B. (1957) Contribuicao ao conhecimento da flora ficologica marinha da baia de Santos e arredores. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras 14: 1 - 199." type="journal article" year="1957">Joly (1957: 148)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D55FFFAE16BFD7DFCC9FB5BFCA4" authority="H. E. Petersen" authorityName="H. E. Petersen" box="[661,1244,809,835]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Ceramiaceae" genus="Ceramium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="variety" species="brevizonatum" variety="caraibicum">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFFAE16BFD7DFCC9FCE4FCA5" box="[661,867,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">C. brevizonatum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFFAE16BFC4CFCC9FBB6FCA5" box="[932,1073,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">caraibicum</emphasis>
H.E.Petersen
</taxonomicName>
&amp; BΦrgesen in BΦrgesen (1924: 29),
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D55FFFAE16BFE7EFCB0FC52FC8D" authority="Montagne (1840: 199)" authorityName="Montagne" authorityPageNumber="199" authorityYear="1840" box="[406,981,848,874]" class="Anthozoa" family="Exocoelactinidae" genus="Polysiphonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="subtilissima">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFFAE16BFE7EFCB0FD43FC8E" box="[406,708,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Polysiphonia subtilissima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B27FFFAE16BFD24FCB0FC52FC8D" author="Montagne, C." box="[716,981,848,874]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" pagination="193 - 207" refId="ref15470" refString="Montagne, C. (1840) Seconde centurie de plantes cellulaires exotiques nouvelles. Decades I et II. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique Ser. 2, 13: 193 - 207." type="journal article" year="1840">Montagne (1840: 199)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, diatoms and cyanobacteria.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336D6FFFAE16BFF2EFC97FEC0FA87" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,1376]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D55FFFAE16BFF2EFC97FE56FC77" authorityName="Kutzing" authorityYear="1843" box="[198,465,887,912]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Cladophoraceae" genus="Cladophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cladophorales" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="dalmatica">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFFAE16BFF2EFC97FE56FC77" box="[198,465,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Cladophora dalmatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically related to
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D55FFFAE16BFCDFFC97FC5BFC77" box="[823,988,887,912]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Cladophoraceae" genus="Cladophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cladophorales" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="vagabunda">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFFAE16BFCDFFC97FC5BFC77" box="[823,988,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">C. vagabunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D55FFFAE16BFC04FC97FB02FC77" authorityName="Kutzing" authorityYear="1843" box="[1004,1157,887,912]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Cladophoraceae" genus="Cladophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cladophorales" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="dalmatica">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFFAE16BFC04FC97FB02FC77" box="[1004,1157,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">C. dalmatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has thinner apical cells while
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D55FFFAE16BFF0AFC7DFE0CFC51" box="[226,395,925,950]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Cladophoraceae" genus="Cladophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cladophorales" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="vagabunda">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFFAE16BFF0AFC7DFE0CFC51" box="[226,395,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">C. vagabunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has broader apical cells (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B27FFFAE16BFD2BFC7DFCD7FC50" author="Hoek, C. van den" box="[707,848,925,951]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" refId="ref13956" refString="Hoek, C. van den (1982) A taxonomic revision of the American species of Cladophora (Chlorophyceae) in the North Atlantic Ocean and their geographic distribution. North-Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 236 pp." type="book" year="1982">Hoek 1982</bibRefCitation>
). Although this criterion seems weak, they were considered as distinct species since both can be found under the same environmental conditions where they were collected (
<collectionCodeDefinition id="4F2276E6FFFAE16BFEA7FC0AFEFFFBE3" box="[335,376,1002,1028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">CE</collectionCodeDefinition>
,
<collectionCodeDefinition id="4F2276E6FFFAE16BFE6CFC0AFE2CFBE3" box="[388,427,1002,1028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">PB</collectionCodeDefinition>
,
<collectionCodeDefinition id="4F2276E6FFFAE16BFE5EFC0AFE5CFBE3" box="[438,475,1002,1028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">PE</collectionCodeDefinition>
,
<collectionCodeDefinition id="4F2276E6FFFAE16BFE0FFC0AFD95FBE3" box="[487,530,1002,1028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">BA</collectionCodeDefinition>
,
<collectionCodeDefinition id="4F2276E6FFFAE16BFDF6FC0AFEC4FA87" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">
ES, RJ). Along the Brazilian coast,
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D55FFFAE16BFC54FC0AFBD4FBE4" authorityName="Kutzing" authorityYear="1843" box="[956,1107,1002,1027]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Cladophoraceae" genus="Cladophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cladophorales" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="dalmatica">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFFAE16BFC54FC0AFBD4FBE4" box="[956,1107,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">C. dalmatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs from Piauí littoral to the north of Rio de Janeiro State, being the first record for Ceará, Bahia, Espírito Santo and Rio de Janeiro States. With the exception of the specimens collected from Ceará littoral, in which the apical cells were slightly wider, the apical cells of the representatives studied showed little variation. The studied specimens matched descriptions of species in the Mediterranean and the North Atlantic (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B27FFFAE16BFBAEFB65FB4BFB78" author="Hoek, C. van den" box="[1094,1228,1157,1183]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" refId="ref13863" refString="Hoek, C. van den (1963) Revision of the European species of Cladophora. Brill, Leiden, 248 pp." type="book" year="1963">Hoek 1963</bibRefCitation>
&amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B27FFFAE16BFB1DFB65FAB5FB78" author="Hoek, C. van den" box="[1269,1330,1157,1183]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" refId="ref13956" refString="Hoek, C. van den (1982) A taxonomic revision of the American species of Cladophora (Chlorophyceae) in the North Atlantic Ocean and their geographic distribution. North-Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 236 pp." type="book" year="1982">1982</bibRefCitation>
) and the coasts of
<collectingCountry id="F34B7646FFFAE16BFEE2FB4CFEC9FB21" box="[266,334,1196,1222]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Japan</collectingCountry>
and the Russian Far East (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B27FFFAE16BFD7CFB4CFC21FB21" author="Hoek, C. van den &amp; Chihara, M." box="[660,934,1196,1222]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" refId="ref13996" refString="Hoek, C. van den &amp; Chihara, M. (2000) A taxonomic revision of the marine species of Cladophora (Chlorophyta) along the coasts of Japan and Russian Far-East. National Science Museum, Tokyo, 242 pp." type="book" year="2000">Hoek &amp; Chihara 2000</bibRefCitation>
), but were smaller and thinner than those from Africa (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B27FFFAE16BFED2FB32FDCEFB0B" author="Lawson, G. W. &amp; John, D. M." box="[314,585,1234,1260]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 455" refId="ref15032" refString="Lawson, G. W. &amp; John, D. M. (1982) The marine algae and coastal environment of tropical West Africa. Nova Hedwigia 70: 1 - 455." type="journal article" year="1982">Lawson &amp; John 1982</bibRefCitation>
). They also matched descriptions of Brazilian specimens (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B27FFFAE16BFAF2FB32FF5EFAF4" author="Kanagawa, A. I." pageId="8" pageNumber="30" refId="ref14520" refString="Kanagawa, A. I. (1984) Cloroficeas marinhas bentonicas do Estado da Paraiba - Brasil. Tese de Doutorado. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo 247 pp." type="book" year="1984">
<collectingRegion id="4998F834FFFAE16BFAF2FB32FA1BFB0B" box="[1306,1436,1234,1260]" country="Japan" name="Kanagawa" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Kanagawa</collectingRegion>
1984
</bibRefCitation>
). According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B27FFFAE16BFE72FB19FD44FAF4" author="Hoek, C. van den &amp; Chihara, M." box="[410,707,1273,1299]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" refId="ref13996" refString="Hoek, C. van den &amp; Chihara, M. (2000) A taxonomic revision of the marine species of Cladophora (Chlorophyta) along the coasts of Japan and Russian Far-East. National Science Museum, Tokyo, 242 pp." type="book" year="2000">Hoek &amp; Chihara (2000)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D55FFFAE16BFD3AFB19FCF6FAF5" authorityName="Kutzing" authorityYear="1843" box="[722,881,1273,1298]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Cladophoraceae" genus="Cladophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cladophorales" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="dalmatica">
<emphasis id="B928EAC4FFFAE16BFD3AFB19FCF6FAF5" box="[722,881,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">C. dalmatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is probably a cosmopolitan species which is widely distributed in tropical and warm-temperate waters of both hemispheres, in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans
</collectionCodeDefinition>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>