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<document id="57329366ECE2B7028D89AFAD5F410B6F" ID-CLB-Dataset="2928" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5082.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4e1573ae-765a-41d5-9cb6-5db91c4fcc9f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5785332" ID-ZooBank="AF3FD783-72C8-4C39-8AF5-20FADD9F41BF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1639641249765" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Gonzalez, Gloria Raquel Dávila, Rodríguez, Martha Carolina Vásquez &amp; Rodríguez, Diana Marcela Trujillo" docDate="2021" docId="03F587BBFF8DFFCD639BFEF8FEEC7501" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5082.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5082 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Micronotus Hancock 1902" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="133" masterDocId="FFCCFFC3FF8EFFC9630CFF96FFD0773C" masterDocTitle="The status of Micronotus Hancock, 1902 species (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae)" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="129" pageNumber="132" updateTime="1699472683553" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B62EFADF41B1914314FD1CBD1B585B37">The status of Micronotus Hancock, 1902 species (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="83C10DAA8FC182517C4EF7ECDED84E1F">Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A84D4D3204916DA70128047B8D610DD7">Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas. Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ”, Bogotá, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F3010813A84DEF5E5221B39B9901F33D">Gonzalez, Gloria Raquel Dávila</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EB2B1F108A6F4A27E747C8A5BF700DF8">Universidad INCCA de Colombia. Grupo en Ecología Evolutiva y Biogeografía Tropical ECOBIT.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5221DAA0F8D7AA2626A9F551E5961CB6">Rodríguez, Martha Carolina Vásquez</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0F29D432A322551B1686212447DFC9A8">Universidad INCCA de Colombia. Grupo en Ecología Evolutiva y Biogeografía Tropical ECOBIT.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CC0052F1C506307031F78CD0D60CA172">Rodríguez, Diana Marcela Trujillo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4BEE5897CD50A42DBB8A5A05DA3275E5">Universidad INCCA de Colombia. Grupo en Ecología Evolutiva y Biogeografía Tropical ECOBIT.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03F587BBFF8DFFCD639BFEF8FEEC7501" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5786258" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191651847" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5786258" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587BBFF8DFFCD639BFEF8FEEC7501" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F587BBFF8DFFCD639BFEF8FEEC7501" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<subSubSection id="C3466526FF8DFFCA639BFEF8FE0476B4" box="[151,468,366,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE336ADFF8DFFCA639BFEF8FE0476B4" blockId="3.[151,468,366,392]" box="[151,468,366,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<heading id="D0AB81C1FF8DFFCA639BFEF8FE0476B4" bold="true" box="[151,468,366,392]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D2EFF8DFFCA639BFEF8FE0476B4" ID-CoL="8NVDD" authority="Hancock, 1902" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,468,366,392]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Micronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B928EABFFF8DFFCA639BFEF8FE0476B4" bold="true" box="[151,468,366,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B928EABFFF8DFFCA639BFEF8FECD76B4" bold="true" box="[151,285,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Micronotus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B5CFF8DFFCA6228FEF8FE0476B4" author="Hancock, J. L." box="[292,468,366,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" refId="ref6458" refString="Hancock, J. L. (1902) Tettigidae of North America. The Lakeside press, Chicago, Illinois, 188 pp." type="book" year="1902">Hancock, 1902</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3466526FF8DFFCA639BFE20FF2A7245" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE336ADFF8DFFCA639BFE20FE1F7230" blockId="3.[151,1437,438,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B928EABFFF8DFFCA639BFE20FE9576EC" bold="true" box="[151,325,438,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Redescription.</emphasis>
Body granulate, robust, and brachypronotal (
<figureCitation id="13672A28FF8DFFCA6053FE20FC1876EC" box="[863,968,438,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[239,1376,247,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[177,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Micronotus quadriundulatus (Holotype) A. Habitus lateral and B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Labels. © by Natural History Museum Vienna, NOaS Image Collection / H. Bruckner; published with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5785334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5785334/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13672A28FF8DFFCA60D5FE20FC2D76EC" box="[985,1021,438,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,598,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-232@4.[151,1436,597,1912]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Micronotus dubius n. syn. (Holotype) A. Habitus lateral and B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. © by Oxford University Museum of Natural History (OUMNH) / R. Douglas; published with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5785340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5785340/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">2A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13672A28FF8DFFCA6702FE20FBE276EC" box="[1038,1074,438,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,182,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[153,1434,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Micronotus asperulus (Lectotype) A. Habitus lateral and B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Labels. © by Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN) / M. Paris; published with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5785342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5785342/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">3A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13672A28FF8DFFCA674FFE20FBB876EC" box="[1091,1128,438,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1410,182,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[178,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Micronotus andeanum female (Holotype). A. Habitus lateral and B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Labels. © D. Santos Silva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5785344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5785344/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">4A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13672A28FF8DFFCA6775FE20FB4F76ED" box="[1145,1183,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[178,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Micronotus andeanum male (Paratype). A. Habitus lateral and B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Labels. © D. Santos Silva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5785346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5785346/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">5A</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B928EABFFF8DFFCA67BBFE20FAD076EC" bold="true" box="[1207,1280,438,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Head:</emphasis>
frontal costa bifurcation located near the top of the vertex, between the compound eyes; scutellum slightly narrow, with carinae as inverted V-shaped; lower margin of the antennal grooves located between of the lower margin of the compound eyes (
<figureCitation id="13672A28FF8DFFCA63D7FDB4FE907500" box="[219,320,546,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[239,1376,247,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[177,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Micronotus quadriundulatus (Holotype) A. Habitus lateral and B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Labels. © by Natural History Museum Vienna, NOaS Image Collection / H. Bruckner; published with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5785334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5785334/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Figs. 1C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13672A28FF8DFFCA625CFDB4FEA37500" box="[336,371,546,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,598,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-232@4.[151,1436,597,1912]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Micronotus dubius n. syn. (Holotype) A. Habitus lateral and B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. © by Oxford University Museum of Natural History (OUMNH) / R. Douglas; published with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5785340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5785340/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">2C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13672A28FF8DFFCA628EFDB4FE747500" box="[386,420,546,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,182,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[153,1434,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Micronotus asperulus (Lectotype) A. Habitus lateral and B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Labels. © by Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN) / M. Paris; published with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5785342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5785342/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">3C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13672A28FF8DFFCA62BFFDB4FE077500" box="[435,471,546,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1410,182,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[178,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Micronotus andeanum female (Holotype). A. Habitus lateral and B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Labels. © D. Santos Silva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5785344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5785344/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">4C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13672A28FF8DFFCA62E9FDB4FDDA7501" box="[485,522,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[178,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Micronotus andeanum male (Paratype). A. Habitus lateral and B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Labels. © D. Santos Silva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5785346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5785346/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">5C</figureCitation>
). Eyes subglobose, with rounded dorsal surface and straight ventral margin (in lateral view) and very slightly elevated higher than vertex; lateral ocelli placed about between the middle of the eyes, medial ocellus located on the lower margin of the scutellum (
<figureCitation id="13672A28FF8DFFCA609BFDFCFC2A75B8" box="[919,1018,618,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[239,1376,247,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[177,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Micronotus quadriundulatus (Holotype) A. Habitus lateral and B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Labels. © by Natural History Museum Vienna, NOaS Image Collection / H. Bruckner; published with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5785334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5785334/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Figs. 1C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13672A28FF8DFFCA6704FDFCFBFB75B8" box="[1032,1067,618,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,598,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-232@4.[151,1436,597,1912]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Micronotus dubius n. syn. (Holotype) A. Habitus lateral and B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. © by Oxford University Museum of Natural History (OUMNH) / R. Douglas; published with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5785340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5785340/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">2C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13672A28FF8DFFCA6734FDFCFB8B75B8" box="[1080,1115,618,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,182,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[153,1434,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Micronotus asperulus (Lectotype) A. Habitus lateral and B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Labels. © by Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN) / M. Paris; published with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5785342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5785342/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">3C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13672A28FF8DFFCA6765FDFCFB5C75B8" box="[1129,1164,618,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1410,182,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[178,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Micronotus andeanum female (Holotype). A. Habitus lateral and B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Labels. © D. Santos Silva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5785344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5785344/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">4C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13672A28FF8DFFCA6795FDFCFB6E75B9" box="[1177,1214,618,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[178,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Micronotus andeanum male (Paratype). A. Habitus lateral and B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Labels. © D. Santos Silva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5785346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5785346/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">5C</figureCitation>
). Antennae filiform and 12-13 segmented; vertex little wider than one of the eyes, truncate anteriorly; median carinae present and short (
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,
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,
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,
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,
<figureCitation id="13672A28FF8DFFCA62D3FD24FDD375F1" box="[479,515,690,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[178,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Micronotus andeanum male (Paratype). A. Habitus lateral and B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Labels. © D. Santos Silva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5785346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5785346/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">5B</figureCitation>
). Facial outline sub-vertical, waving between the connection of the facial carinae and the frontal carinae. Fastigium of the vertex produced in lateral view; fastigio-fascial angle rounded; frontal costa mid-length and connected with the facial carinae and reaching near the middle of the face (
<figureCitation id="13672A28FF8DFFCA67F2FD6CFAB47428" box="[1278,1380,762,788]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[239,1376,247,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[177,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Micronotus quadriundulatus (Holotype) A. Habitus lateral and B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Labels. © by Natural History Museum Vienna, NOaS Image Collection / H. Bruckner; published with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5785334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5785334/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13672A28FF8DFFCA667FFD6CFA477428" box="[1395,1431,762,788]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,598,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-232@4.[151,1436,597,1912]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Micronotus dubius n. syn. (Holotype) A. Habitus lateral and B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. © by Oxford University Museum of Natural History (OUMNH) / R. Douglas; published with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5785340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5785340/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">2A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13672A28FF8DFFCA639BFC88FF6B7404" box="[151,187,798,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,182,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[153,1434,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Micronotus asperulus (Lectotype) A. Habitus lateral and B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Labels. © by Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN) / M. Paris; published with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5785342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5785342/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">3A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13672A28FF8DFFCA63C5FC88FF3E7404" box="[201,238,798,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1410,182,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[178,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Micronotus andeanum female (Holotype). A. Habitus lateral and B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Labels. © D. Santos Silva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5785344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5785344/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">4A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13672A28FF8DFFCA63F0FC88FEF27405" box="[252,290,798,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[178,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Micronotus andeanum male (Paratype). A. Habitus lateral and B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Labels. © D. Santos Silva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5785346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5785346/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">5A</figureCitation>
); palpi with first three segments cylindrical and last two rounded and flattened, with the same color as the predominant coloration of the body (
<figureCitation id="13672A28FF8DFFCA6189FCD4FD387460" box="[645,744,834,860]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[239,1376,247,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[177,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Micronotus quadriundulatus (Holotype) A. Habitus lateral and B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Labels. © by Natural History Museum Vienna, NOaS Image Collection / H. Bruckner; published with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5785334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5785334/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Figs. 1C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13672A28FF8DFFCA61FAFCD4FCC97460" box="[758,793,834,860]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,598,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-232@4.[151,1436,597,1912]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Micronotus dubius n. syn. (Holotype) A. Habitus lateral and B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. © by Oxford University Museum of Natural History (OUMNH) / R. Douglas; published with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5785340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5785340/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">2C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13672A28FF8DFFCA602AFCD4FC987460" box="[806,840,834,860]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,182,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[153,1434,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Micronotus asperulus (Lectotype) A. Habitus lateral and B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Labels. © by Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN) / M. Paris; published with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5785342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5785342/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">3C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13672A28FF8DFFCA605AFCD4FCA97460" box="[854,889,834,860]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1410,182,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[178,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Micronotus andeanum female (Holotype). A. Habitus lateral and B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Labels. © D. Santos Silva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5785344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5785344/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">4C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13672A28FF8DFFCA608AFCD4FC7B7461" box="[902,939,834,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[178,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Micronotus andeanum male (Paratype). A. Habitus lateral and B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Labels. © D. Santos Silva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5785346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5785346/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">5C</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B928EABFFF8DFFCA60CCFCD4FB927460" bold="true" box="[960,1090,834,860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Pronotum:</emphasis>
Robust, not surpassing the tip of hind femora, or if it does exceed it, it slightly exceeds it. Pronotal disc flattened, tectiform, widened between the humeral angles; anteriorly straight, posterior apex pointed (
<figureCitation id="13672A28FF8DFFCA6062FC1CFC047498" box="[878,980,906,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[239,1376,247,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[177,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Micronotus quadriundulatus (Holotype) A. Habitus lateral and B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Labels. © by Natural History Museum Vienna, NOaS Image Collection / H. Bruckner; published with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5785334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5785334/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13672A28FF8DFFCA60EEFC1CFBD77498" box="[994,1031,906,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,598,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-232@4.[151,1436,597,1912]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Micronotus dubius n. syn. (Holotype) A. Habitus lateral and B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. © by Oxford University Museum of Natural History (OUMNH) / R. Douglas; published with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5785340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5785340/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">2A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13672A28FF8DFFCA6719FC1CFBE97498" box="[1045,1081,906,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,182,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[153,1434,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Micronotus asperulus (Lectotype) A. Habitus lateral and B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Labels. © by Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN) / M. Paris; published with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5785342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5785342/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">3A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13672A28FF8DFFCA6744FC1CFBBD7498" box="[1096,1133,906,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1410,182,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[178,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Micronotus andeanum female (Holotype). A. Habitus lateral and B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Labels. © D. Santos Silva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5785344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5785344/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">4A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13672A28FF8DFFCA6777FC1CFB717499" box="[1147,1185,906,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[178,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Micronotus andeanum male (Paratype). A. Habitus lateral and B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Labels. © D. Santos Silva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5785346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5785346/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">5A</figureCitation>
). Humeral angles and lateral shoulder carinae rounded; lateral lobe subrounded below, slightly outwardly; infra-scapular area slim and short; lateral area moderately widened. Post humeral spot present (
<figureCitation id="13672A28FF8DFFCA6097FC44FBD074D0" box="[923,1024,978,1004]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[239,1376,247,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[177,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Micronotus quadriundulatus (Holotype) A. Habitus lateral and B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Labels. © by Natural History Museum Vienna, NOaS Image Collection / H. Bruckner; published with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5785334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5785334/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Figs. 1B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13672A28FF8DFFCA6703FC44FBE274D0" box="[1039,1074,978,1004]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,598,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-232@4.[151,1436,597,1912]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Micronotus dubius n. syn. (Holotype) A. Habitus lateral and B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. © by Oxford University Museum of Natural History (OUMNH) / R. Douglas; published with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5785340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5785340/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">2B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13672A28FF8DFFCA674CFC44FBB374D0" box="[1088,1123,978,1004]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,182,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[153,1434,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Micronotus asperulus (Lectotype) A. Habitus lateral and B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Labels. © by Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN) / M. Paris; published with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5785342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5785342/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">3B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13672A28FF8DFFCA677EFC44FB4474D0" box="[1138,1172,978,1004]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1410,182,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[178,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Micronotus andeanum female (Holotype). A. Habitus lateral and B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Labels. © D. Santos Silva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5785344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5785344/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">4B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13672A28FF8DFFCA67AFFC44FB1774D1" box="[1187,1223,978,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[178,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Micronotus andeanum male (Paratype). A. Habitus lateral and B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Labels. © D. Santos Silva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5785346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5785346/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">5B</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B928EABFFF8DFFCA67D2FC44FAE174D0" bold="true" box="[1246,1329,978,1004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Wings.</emphasis>
Tegmina lanceolate, wings often undeveloped, rarely well developed, but never surpassing the pronotum apex.
<emphasis id="B928EABFFF8DFFCA662DFC60FAB0732C" bold="true" box="[1313,1376,1014,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Legs.</emphasis>
Fore and mid-femora compressed, slightly to strongly carinated; hind femora with ante-genicular tooth little developed; genicular and femoral lobes small; hind tibia scarcely ampliated near the apex; the first article of the tarsi of the hind leg, subequal to the second and third articles united (
<figureCitation id="13672A28FF8DFFCA61E2FBF4FC837340" box="[750,851,1122,1148]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[239,1376,247,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[177,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Micronotus quadriundulatus (Holotype) A. Habitus lateral and B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Labels. © by Natural History Museum Vienna, NOaS Image Collection / H. Bruckner; published with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5785334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5785334/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13672A28FF8DFFCA6053FBF4FC547340" box="[863,900,1122,1148]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,598,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-232@4.[151,1436,597,1912]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Micronotus dubius n. syn. (Holotype) A. Habitus lateral and B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. © by Oxford University Museum of Natural History (OUMNH) / R. Douglas; published with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5785340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5785340/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">2A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13672A28FF8DFFCA609DFBF4FC657340" box="[913,949,1122,1148]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,182,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[153,1434,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Micronotus asperulus (Lectotype) A. Habitus lateral and B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Labels. © by Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN) / M. Paris; published with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5785342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5785342/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">3A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13672A28FF8DFFCA60CEFBF4FC377340" box="[962,999,1122,1148]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1410,182,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[178,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Micronotus andeanum female (Holotype). A. Habitus lateral and B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Labels. © D. Santos Silva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5785344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5785344/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">4A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13672A28FF8DFFCA60FFFBF4FBC97341" box="[1011,1049,1122,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[178,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Micronotus andeanum male (Paratype). A. Habitus lateral and B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Labels. © D. Santos Silva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5785346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5785346/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">5A</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B928EABFFF8DFFCA6722FBF4FAD67340" bold="true" box="[1070,1286,1122,1148]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Terminalia: Male.</emphasis>
Tenth tergite constricted, epiproctus triangular; cerci conical and reduced; subgenital plate short, with the apex of the dorsal edge in a triangular shape.
<emphasis id="B928EABFFF8DFFCA6288FB3CFE3273F8" bold="true" box="[388,482,1194,1220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Female.</emphasis>
Epiproctus lanceolate, valvae normal developed; subgenital plate rectangular, slightly longer than wide, apex with a shallow distal notch, and forming a lobe on each side partially covering the base of the inferior valva (
<figureCitation id="13672A28FF8DFFCA626BFB64FE127230" box="[359,450,1266,1292]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1410,182,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[178,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Micronotus andeanum female (Holotype). A. Habitus lateral and B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Labels. © D. Santos Silva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5785344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5785344/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336ADFF8DFFCA63CBFA80FF2A7245" blockId="3.[151,1437,438,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B928EABFFF8DFFCA63CBFA80FEA7720C" bold="true" box="[199,375,1302,1328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Taxa included.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D2EFF8DFFCA6272FA81FC69720C" authority="(Redtenbacher, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[382,953,1302,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Micronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadriundulatus">
<emphasis id="B928EABFFF8DFFCA6272FA81FD6F720C" box="[382,703,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Micronotus quadriundulatus</emphasis>
(Redtenbacher, 1892)
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54E7880FFF8DFFCA60C4FA80FBD1720C" box="[968,1025,1302,1328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Type</typeStatus>
species by original monotypy) (
<figureCitation id="13672A28FF8DFFCA6663FA80FF747268" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[239,1376,247,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[177,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Micronotus quadriundulatus (Holotype) A. Habitus lateral and B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Labels. © by Natural History Museum Vienna, NOaS Image Collection / H. Bruckner; published with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5785334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5785334/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D2EFF8DFFCA63B0FAADFE2E7268" authority="(Bolivar, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Bolivar" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[188,510,1338,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Micronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asperulus">
<emphasis id="B928EABFFF8DFFCA63B0FAADFE9D7268" box="[188,333,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">M. asperulus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B5CFF8DFFCA6257FAACFE257268" author="Bolivar, I." box="[347,501,1338,1364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" pagination="175 - 313" refId="ref5973" refString="Bolivar, I. (1887) Essai sur les Acridiens de la tribu des Tettigidae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 31, 175 - 313." type="journal article" year="1887">Bolívar, 1887</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13672A28FF8DFFCA6100FAACFD9E7268" box="[524,590,1338,1364]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,182,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[153,1434,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Micronotus asperulus (Lectotype) A. Habitus lateral and B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Labels. © by Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN) / M. Paris; published with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5785342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5785342/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D2EFF8DFFCA6180FAADFC057268" authority="(Hebard, 1923)" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda &amp; Gonzalez &amp; Rodríguez &amp; Rodríguez" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Hebard" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[652,981,1338,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Micronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andeanum" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B928EABFFF8DFFCA6180FAADFCF57268" box="[652,805,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">M. andeanum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B5CFF8DFFCA603FFAACFC1D7268" author="Hebard, M." box="[819,973,1338,1364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" pagination="165 - 313" refId="ref6596" refString="Hebard, M. (1923) Studies in the Dermaptera and Orthoptera of Colombia. Third paper. Orthopterous familyAcrididae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 49, 165 - 313." type="journal article" year="1923">Hebard, 1923</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B928EABFFF8DFFCA60D7FAACFB907268" bold="true" box="[987,1088,1338,1364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B57C4FF8DFFCA60D7FAACFB907268" box="[987,1088,1338,1364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(transferred from
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D2EFF8DFFCA6600FAADFA9C7268" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1292,1356,1339,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tetrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B928EABFFF8DFFCA6600FAADFA9C7268" box="[1292,1356,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Tetrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="13672A28FF8DFFCA6668FAACFF757244" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1410,182,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[178,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Micronotus andeanum female (Holotype). A. Habitus lateral and B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Labels. © D. Santos Silva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5785344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5785344/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="13672A28FF8DFFCA63D0FAC8FF3C7245" box="[220,236,1374,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[178,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Micronotus andeanum male (Paratype). A. Habitus lateral and B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Labels. © D. Santos Silva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5785346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5785346/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3466526FF8DFFCA63CBFA14FE1B704D" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE336ADFF8DFFCA63CBFA14FCE5716C" blockId="3.[151,1437,438,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B928EABFFF8DFFCA63CBFA14FEB172A0" bold="true" box="[199,353,1410,1436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Distribution.</emphasis>
This genus is widely distributed in different bioregions.
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D2EFF8DFFCA60EFFA15FB1272A0" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[995,1218,1410,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Micronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadriundulatus">
<emphasis id="B928EABFFF8DFFCA60EFFA15FB1272A0" box="[995,1218,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">M. quadriundulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recorded mainly in the Caribbean region, between
<collectingCountry id="F34B763DFF8DFFCA6110FA31FDA572FD" box="[540,629,1447,1473]" name="Panama" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Panama</collectingCountry>
and the Lesser Antilles such as
<collectingCountry id="F34B763DFF8DFFCA60E7FA30FBBC72FC" box="[1003,1132,1446,1472]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34B763DFF8DFFCA6775FA30FB0B72FC" box="[1145,1243,1446,1472]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F34B763DFF8DFFCA6616FA30FAA172FC" box="[1306,1393,1446,1472]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Tobago</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D2EFF8DFFCA6672FA31FED472D8" baseAuthorityName="Bolivar" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Micronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asperulus">
<emphasis id="B928EABFFF8DFFCA6672FA31FED472D8" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">M. asperulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is registered in the South of
<collectingCountry id="F34B763DFF8DFFCA6154FA5CFD4F72D8" box="[600,671,1482,1508]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, in the Mata Atlantica.
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D2EFF8DFFCA60BCFA5DFB9C72D8" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda &amp; Gonzalez &amp; Rodríguez &amp; Rodríguez" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Hebard" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[944,1100,1482,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Micronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andeanum" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B928EABFFF8DFFCA60BCFA5DFB9C72D8" box="[944,1100,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">M. andeanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B928EABFFF8DFFCA6759FA5CFB6E72D8" bold="true" box="[1109,1214,1482,1508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B57C4FF8DFFCA6759FA5CFB6E72D8" box="[1109,1214,1482,1508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is registered in the limits of the high Andean Forest and paramo of the Colombian Andes. However, among the localities recorded for the genus, there is a considerable gap in the distribution, which may contain more data to be recorded for known species, and most likely new taxa to be discovered (
<figureCitation id="13672A28FF8DFFCA61D7F9A0FCF4716C" box="[731,804,1590,1616]" captionStart="MAP 1" captionStartId="9.[151,207,1171,1195]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,381,1147]" captionTargetId="figure-127@9.[170,1417,381,1147]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="MAP 1. Distributional map of Micronotus and Danielatettix n. gen. species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5786264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5786264/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Map 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336ADFF8DFFCA63CBF9CCFB0071DD" blockId="3.[151,1437,438,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B928EABFFF8DFFCA63CBF9CCFEB27148" bold="true" box="[199,354,1626,1652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Comparison.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D2EFF8DFFCA6266F9CDFE3A7148" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1902" box="[362,490,1627,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Micronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B928EABFFF8DFFCA6266F9CDFE3A7148" box="[362,490,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Micronotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to the brachypronotal forms of
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D2EFF8DFFCA60C8F9CDFBD47148" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[964,1028,1627,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tetrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B928EABFFF8DFFCA60C8F9CDFBD47148" box="[964,1028,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Tetrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D2EFF8DFFCA6730F9CDFB7C7148" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" box="[1084,1196,1627,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Paratettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B928EABFFF8DFFCA6730F9CDFB7C7148" box="[1084,1196,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Paratettix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, differing from these two genera by having the midline of the pronotum sub-elevated and wavy, tegmina lanceolate and short, in contrast to the other two genera, which do not have the midline elevated and the tegmina are ovoid. Regarding head characters,
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D2EFF8DFFCA639BF951FEC771DC" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,279,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Micronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B928EABFFF8DFFCA639BF951FEC771DC" box="[151,279,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Micronotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a prolonged fastigium as in
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D2EFF8DFFCA618EF951FCCE71DC" box="[642,798,1734,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tetrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B928EABFFF8DFFCA618EF951FD1271DC" box="[642,706,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Tetrix</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, thus differentiating it from
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D2EFF8DFFCA6755F951FB1971DC" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" box="[1113,1225,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Paratettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B928EABFFF8DFFCA6755F951FB1971DC" box="[1113,1225,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Paratettix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336ADFF8DFFCA63CBF97CFE1B704D" blockId="3.[151,1437,438,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
Another genus of similar appearance is
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D2EFF8DFFCA6172F97DFD0B7038" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1906" box="[638,731,1771,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Liotettix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B928EABFFF8DFFCA6172F97DFD0B7038" box="[638,731,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Liotettix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
since its species are brachypronotal, the tegmina are reduced or absent, and poorly developed hind wings. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D2EFF8DFFCA6007F899FC5B7014" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1902" box="[779,907,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Micronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B928EABFFF8DFFCA6007F899FC5B7014" box="[779,907,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Micronotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because it does not have a prolonged fastigium, the infrascapular area is not developed, and instead of this, there is the widened lateral area, occupying from the humeral region to the apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3466526FF8DFFCD63CBF8ECFEEC7501" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE336ADFF8DFFCD63CBF8ECFB2A7621" blockId="3.[151,1437,438,2013]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B928EABFFF8DFFCA63CBF8ECFE9F70A8" bold="true" box="[199,335,1914,1940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Comments.</emphasis>
Currently, four species are included in the genus, but in this contribution
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D2EFF8DFFCA67BEF8EDFAF570A8" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1909" box="[1202,1317,1914,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Micronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubius">
<emphasis id="B928EABFFF8DFFCA67BEF8EDFAF570A8" box="[1202,1317,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">M. dubius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B928EABFFF8DFFCA6623F8ECFAAF70A8" bold="true" box="[1327,1407,1914,1940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B57C4FF8DFFCA6623F8ECFAAF70A8" box="[1327,1407,1914,1940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is synonymized under
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D2EFF8DFFCA6275F809FD867084" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[377,598,1950,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Micronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadriundulatus">
<emphasis id="B928EABFFF8DFFCA6275F809FD867084" box="[377,598,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">M. quadriundulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D2EFF8DFFCA609EF809FBD17084" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1909" box="[914,1025,1950,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Micronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubius">
<emphasis id="B928EABFFF8DFFCA609EF809FBD17084" box="[914,1025,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">M. dubius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B928EABFFF8DFFCA670BF808FB837084" bold="true" box="[1031,1107,1950,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B57C4FF8DFFCA670BF808FB837084" box="[1031,1107,1950,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is short, but when comparing the
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD24FF8DFFCA63C9F855FEE570E1" box="[197,309,1987,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
of specimens, no differences were found to maintain the two species as valid, having the same structure of the fastigium shape, frontal costa, and shape of the middle femur; differing only in the undulations of the midline, a little more pronounced in the
<typeStatus id="54E7880FFF8AFFCD619EFF2DFD1277E9" box="[658,706,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">type</typeStatus>
specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D2EFF8AFFCD6051FF2DFC0077E9" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1909" box="[861,976,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Micronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubius">
<emphasis id="B928EABFFF8AFFCD6051FF2DFC0077E9" box="[861,976,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">M. dubius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B928EABFFF8AFFCD60D4FF2DFBF777E9" bold="true" box="[984,1063,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B57C4FF8AFFCD60D4FF2DFBF777E9" box="[984,1063,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
then in the
<typeStatus id="54E7880FFF8AFFCD67BEFF2DFB3277E9" box="[1202,1250,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">type</typeStatus>
specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D2EFF8AFFCD6672FF2DFE8077C5" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Micronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadriundulatus">
<emphasis id="B928EABFFF8AFFCD6672FF2DFE8077C5" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">M. quadriundulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the undulations of the pronotum are variable, especially in females, and this was one of the causes that in the past
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D2EFF8AFFCD62B0FE95FD967621" authorityName="Bruner" authorityYear="1906" box="[444,582,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Micronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hancocki">
<emphasis id="B928EABFFF8AFFCD62B0FE95FD967621" box="[444,582,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">M. hancocki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was synonymized under
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D2EFF8AFFCD606FFE95FB267621" authority="(Hebard, 1924)" baseAuthorityName="Hebard" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[867,1270,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Micronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadriundulatus">
<emphasis id="B928EABFFF8AFFCD606FFE95FB917621" box="[867,1089,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">M. quadriundulatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B5CFF8AFFCD675CFE95FB3E7621" author="Hebard, M." box="[1104,1262,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" pagination="75 - 140" refId="ref6631" refString="Hebard, M. (1924) Studies in the Acrididae of Panama (Orth.). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 50 (2), 75 - 140." type="journal article" year="1924">Hebard, 1924</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336ADFF8AFFCD63CBFEB1FA9B76ED" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D2EFF8AFFCD63CBFEB1FE88767D" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda &amp; Gonzalez &amp; Rodríguez &amp; Rodríguez" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Hebard" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[199,344,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Micronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andeanum">
<emphasis id="B928EABFFF8AFFCD63CBFEB1FE88767D" box="[199,344,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">T. andeanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is included in
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D2EFF8AFFCD62F2FEB1FDAE767C" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1902" box="[510,638,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Micronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B928EABFFF8AFFCD62F2FEB1FDAE767C" box="[510,638,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Micronotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as it fits into the diagnostic characteristics of the genus, ruling out the presence of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D2EFF8AFFCD629CFEDDFE007658" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[400,464,331,356]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tetrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B928EABFFF8AFFCD629CFEDDFE007658" box="[400,464,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Tetrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for South America, restricting its distribution in the New World to just North America.
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D2EFF8AFFCD639BFEF9FEE376B5" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda &amp; Gonzalez &amp; Rodríguez &amp; Rodríguez" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Hebard" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[151,307,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Micronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andeanum" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B928EABFFF8AFFCD639BFEF9FEE376B5" box="[151,307,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">M. andeanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B928EABFFF8AFFCD6237FEF9FE7276B5" bold="true" box="[315,418,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B57C4FF8AFFCD6237FEF9FE7276B5" box="[315,418,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, has the midline of the pronotum elevated with the typical undulations of the
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D2EFF8AFFCD6610FEF9FF3B7691" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Micronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B928EABFFF8AFFCD6610FEF9FA4C76B4" box="[1308,1436,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Micronotus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, the tegmina are short and lanceolate, the fastigium has a similar shape as some
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D2EFF8AFFCD6763FE05FADB7691" box="[1135,1291,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tetrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B928EABFFF8AFFCD6763FE05FB7F7690" box="[1135,1199,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Tetrix</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
; perhaps, for this reason, it was located in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D2EFF8AFFCD6141FE21FCBE76ED" authority="Geoffroy, 1762" authorityName="Geoffroy" authorityYear="1762" box="[589,878,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Acrydium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B928EABFFF8AFFCD6141FE21FD6A76ED" box="[589,698,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Acrydium</emphasis>
Geoffroy, 1762
</taxonomicName>
, in its original description (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B5CFF8AFFCD67ADFE21FAEF76ED" author="Hebard, M." box="[1185,1343,439,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" pagination="165 - 313" refId="ref6596" refString="Hebard, M. (1923) Studies in the Dermaptera and Orthoptera of Colombia. Third paper. Orthopterous familyAcrididae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 49, 165 - 313." type="journal article" year="1923">Hebard, 1923</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336ADFF8AFFCD63CBFE4DFEEC7501" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
The status of
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D2EFF8AFFCD626EFE4DFE2676C9" baseAuthorityName="Bolivar" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[354,502,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Micronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asperulus">
<emphasis id="B928EABFFF8AFFCD626EFE4DFE2676C9" box="[354,502,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">M. asperulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is reviewed, and it fits the characteristics of the genus.
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D2EFF8AFFCD6763FE4DFB2B76C9" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda &amp; Gonzalez &amp; Rodríguez &amp; Rodríguez" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1135,1275,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Danielatettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudatus">
<emphasis id="B928EABFFF8AFFCD6763FE4DFB2B76C9" box="[1135,1275,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">M. caudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is included in the new genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D2EFF8AFFCD624DFE69FE037525" authority="Cadena-Castañeda &amp; Gonzalez &amp; Rodríguez &amp; Rodríguez, 2021" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda &amp; Gonzalez &amp; Rodríguez &amp; Rodríguez" authorityYear="2021" box="[321,467,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Danielatettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B928EABFFF8AFFCD624DFE69FE037525" box="[321,467,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Danielatettix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B928EABFFF8AFFCD62D7FE69FDFA7525" bold="true" box="[475,554,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B57C4FF8AFFCD62D7FE69FDFA7525" box="[475,554,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, which is here described. Below is provided a key to species considered valid to
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D2EFF8AFFCD63B8FDB5FEE47500" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1902" box="[180,308,547,572]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Micronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B928EABFFF8AFFCD63B8FDB5FEE47500" box="[180,308,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Micronotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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