1110 lines
132 KiB
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1110 lines
132 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="FF6F10531A87704BD9EF83DADFDC3AB5">Revision of the poorly known Neotropical butterfly genus Zischkaia Forster, 1964 (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae), with descriptions of nine new species</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="B3D3319959E99FFF4B2DD5BA07BE698D">McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA. & Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA. & Departamento de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BB11F732E0471F4207FE0BE40A1E691B">Zacca, Thamara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2E278A512D10BF59FB7ED2937DC3337F">Arthropoda Department, Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Adenauer Allee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="1D315F47F2171838B8ADFD479E2E7F12">Life Sciences Department, Natural History Museum, London, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="A98083B8620E9C745BF1BFCFDD665F4F">McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA. & Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="0CA4EE8FDDC0CF10CDB46FD7CE0147A9">McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFAFFFBA04A8FA4014CFFA04" authority="Dias, Zacca & Dolibaina" authorityName="Dias, Zacca & Dolibaina" authorityYear="2019" box="[481,1005,1475,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Zischkaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="warreni" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFAFFFBA04A8FA40159DFA04" bold="true" box="[481,703,1475,1502]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Zischkaia warreni</emphasis>
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Dias, Zacca & Dolibaina
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B57CCFFAFFFBA06B1FA471370FA04" box="[1016,1106,1476,1502]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFAFFFBA071BF98E14C3F9FD" blockId="53.[364,1223,1475,1576]" box="[594,993,1549,1576]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<figureCitation id="13672A20FFAFFFBA071BF98E15B9F9F2" box="[594,667,1549,1576]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[223,1382,1262,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1398,1258,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 1. Likelihood tree with the best log-likelihood score (-LnL = -2536.1613) given our data based on DNA ‘barcodes’, depicting Zischkaia as a well-supported clade. Support values are represented by SHaLRT/UF Bootstrap. Abbreviations: HT = Holotype; NT = Neotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476678/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13672A20FFAFFFBA07E3F98D1594F9F2" box="[682,694,1550,1576]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1734,1760]" captionTargetBox="[199,1387,677,1680]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[189,1398,658,1690]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 3. Zischkaia “saundersii clade”, wing plate. A–B. Z. saundersii (Butler, 1867), ♂ (DZ 37. 029), dorsal and ventral views. C–D. Z. saundersii, ♀ (DZ 36. 969), dorsal and ventral views. E–F. Z. josti Nakahara & Kleckner, sp. nov., holotype, ♀, dorsal and ventral views. G–H. Z. josti sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (USNM ENT 00233844), dorsal and ventral views. I–J. Z. mielkeorum Dolibaina, Dias & Zacca, sp. nov., holotype, ♂, dorsal and ventral views. K–L. Z. mielkeorum sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (DZ 36. 618), dorsal and ventral views. M–N. Z. warreni Dias, Zacca & Dolibaina, sp. nov., holotype, ♂, dorsal and ventral views. O–P. Z. warreni sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (DZ 36. 508), dorsal and ventral views. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476682/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">3</figureCitation>
|
||
M–P,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A20FFAFFFBA07B4F98E142EF9F2" box="[765,780,1549,1576]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1821,1847]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1334,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[189,1398,1334,1776]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 5. Zischkaia “saundersii clade”, male genitalia. A. Z. saundersii (Butler, 1867), ♂, lateral view, with phallus separated (Genitalic vial: DZ 21. 221). B. Z. mielkeorum Dolibaina, Dias & Zacca, sp. nov., ♂, lateral view, with phallus separated (Genitalic vial: DZ 21. 200). C. Z. warreni Dias, Zacca & Dolibaina, sp. nov., ♂, lateral view, with phallus separated (Genitalic vial DZ 21. 214)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476686/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">5</figureCitation>
|
||
C,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A20FFAFFFBA0667F98D141EF9F2" box="[814,828,1550,1576]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1608,1634]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1555]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1398,265,1555]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 7. Zischkaia “saundersii clade”, female genitalia. A–B. Z. saundersii (Butler, 1867), ♀, lateral and ventral views (Genitalic vial: DZ 36. 969). C–D. Z. josti Nakahara & Kleckner, sp. nov., ♀, lateral and ventral views (Genitalic vial: 2018-002, D.J. Harvey). E–F. Z. mielkeorum Dolibaina, Dias & Zacca, sp. nov., ♀, lateral and ventral views (Genitalic vial: DZ 36. 688). G–H. Z. warreni Dias, Zacca & Dolibaina, sp. nov., ♀, lateral and ventral views (Genitalic vial: DZ 36. 731)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476690/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">7</figureCitation>
|
||
G–H,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A20FFAFFFBA06CDF98D1486F9F2" box="[900,932,1550,1576]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1998,2024]" captionTargetBox="[199,1389,642,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[189,1398,633,1956]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 14. Distribution maps for taxa of Zischkaia Forster, 1964." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476704/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">14</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A20FFAFFFBA06F9F98E14EFF9FD" box="[944,973,1549,1575]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,453,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[189,1398,453,1816]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 16. Habitats of species of Zischkaia Forster, 1964. A. Habitat at the type locality of Z. josti Nakahara & Kleckner, sp. nov., Kavanayen, Venezuela (photo by Bernhard Jost). B. Adult in situ at Serra da Esperança, Guarapuava, Paraná, Brazil (photo by Andrew Warren). C. Habitat of Z. warreni Dias, Zacca & Dolibaina, sp. nov., Serra da Esperança, Guarapuava, Paraná, Brazil (photo by Andrew Warren)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476708" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476708/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">16</figureCitation>
|
||
C
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346652EFFAFFFBA05F4F9D31267F8F4" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFAFFFBA05F4F9D31614F9B0" blockId="53.[189,310,1616,1642]" box="[189,310,1616,1642]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<heading id="D0AB81C9FFAFFFBA05F4F9D31614F9B0" bold="true" box="[189,310,1616,1642]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFAFFFBA05F4F9D31614F9B0" bold="true" box="[189,310,1616,1642]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFAFFFBA05F4F9021267F8F4" blockId="53.[189,1399,1665,1838]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFAFFFBA05F4F90216B3F941" authority="Nakahara & Zacca & Dias & Dolibaina & Xiao & Espeland & Casagrande & Mielke & Lamas & Huertas & Kleckner & Willmott, 2019" authorityName="Nakahara & Zacca & Dias & Dolibaina & Xiao & Espeland & Casagrande & Mielke & Lamas & Huertas & Kleckner & Willmott" authorityYear="2019" box="[189,401,1665,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Zischkaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="warreni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFAFFFBA05F4F90216B3F941" box="[189,401,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Zischkaia warreni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B57CCFFAFFFBA04DFF90216CDF941" box="[406,495,1665,1691]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is distinguished from other species in the “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFAFFFBA0697F902137AF941" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[990,1112,1665,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Zischkaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saundersii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFAFFFBA0697F902137AF941" box="[990,1112,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">saundersii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade” by the absence of the VFW submedian line. Further distinctive characters include the rather prominent DHW submarginal and marginal line, reduced VHW ocellus in M
|
||
<subScript id="17D834E0FFAFFFBA079DF95F15FFF930" attach="left" box="[724,733,1756,1770]" fontSize="6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">1</subScript>
|
||
-M
|
||
<subScript id="17D834E0FFAFFFBA0648F95F1428F930" attach="left" box="[769,778,1756,1770]" fontSize="6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">2</subScript>
|
||
combined with the ocellus in M
|
||
<subScript id="17D834E0FFAFFFBA0136F95F13AAF930" attach="left" box="[1151,1160,1756,1770]" fontSize="6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">2</subScript>
|
||
-M
|
||
<subScript id="17D834E0FFAFFFBA01E2F95F1396F930" attach="left" box="[1195,1204,1756,1770]" fontSize="6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">3</subScript>
|
||
being more than twice as large (in terms of diameter) and the median line and submarginal line being fused immediately after 2A in males. Additional characters are also discussed in the relevant sections of other species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346652EFFAFFFBA05F4F8D416AAF831" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFAFFFBA05F4F8D41666F8AB" blockId="53.[189,324,1879,1905]" box="[189,324,1879,1905]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<heading id="D0AB81C9FFAFFFBA05F4F8D41666F8AB" bold="true" box="[189,324,1879,1905]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFAFFFBA05F4F8D41666F8AB" bold="true" box="[189,324,1879,1905]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFAFFFBA05F4F80416AAF831" blockId="53.[189,1399,1927,2027]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">This specific epithet is in honor of our good friend, Andrew D. Warren, a prominent lepidopterist with a broad knowledge of butterflies. The specific epithet is to be considered a latinized masculine noun in the genitive case.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346652EFFACFFB905F4FE881468F9E6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFACFFB905F4FE8816CEFEFF" blockId="54.[189,492,267,293]" box="[189,492,267,293]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<heading id="D0AB81C9FFACFFB905F4FE8816CEFEFF" bold="true" box="[189,492,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFACFFB905F4FE8816CEFEFF" bold="true" box="[189,492,267,293]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Type material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B343CF8FFACFFB905A3FEB9156CFE47" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425040074" collectingDate="2000-11-02" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Bizarro" country="Brazil" location="Represa Sanepar" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="DZ 36.948" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFACFFB905A3FEB9167EFE8E" blockId="54.[189,1399,314,413]" box="[234,348,314,340]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFACFFB905A3FEB9167EFE8E" bold="true" box="[234,348,314,340]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E78807FFACFFB905A3FEB9167EFE8E" box="[234,348,314,340]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFACFFB905F4FEDD156CFE47" blockId="54.[189,1399,314,413]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34B7635FFACFFB905F4FEDD1604FEA2" box="[189,294,350,376]" name="Brazil" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD2CFFACFFB90477FEDC1675FEA3" box="[318,343,351,377]" count="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; “//
|
||
<date id="FFE21065FFACFFB904C1FEDD1525FEA2" box="[392,519,350,376]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2000-11-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA6E98DFFACFFB904C1FEDD1525FEA2" box="[392,519,350,376]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2000-11-02">2-XI-2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E83607EFFACFFB9075BFEDC15FAFEA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587B3FFAFFFB404A8FA4013C3FD1B:8E83607EFFACFFB9075BFEDC15FAFEA2" box="[530,728,350,377]" country="Brazil" name="Represa Sanepar" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Parana">Represa Sanepar</location>
|
||
, Piraquara, PR [
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4998F847FFACFFB906DDFEDD14C8FEA2" box="[916,1002,350,376]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Brazil],
|
||
<collectorName id="26A95373FFACFFB9011FFEDD138CFEA2" box="[1110,1198,350,376]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Bizarro</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFACFFB901FCFEDD13C2FEA2" box="[1205,1248,350,376]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
//
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA9EDEFFACFFB901B0FEDD1255FEA2" box="[1273,1399,350,376]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">DZ 36.948</specimenCode>
|
||
//BC-DZ Willmott 227 //”;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE60FFACFFB904B5FE00156BFE47" box="[508,585,387,413]" collectionName="Brazil, Parana, Curitiba, Universidade Federal do Parana, Museu de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B343CF8FFACFFB905A3FE461647FDFD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425040153" collectingDate="1957-12" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Ebert" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.287777" location="Itamonte" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-44.864998" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="DZ-36731" specimenCount="52" specimenCount-female="32" specimenCount-male="20" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFACFFB905A3FE461511FE05" blockId="54.[189,1399,453,1596]" box="[234,563,453,479]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFACFFB905A3FE461645FE05" bold="true" box="[234,359,453,479]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E78807FFACFFB905A3FE461645FE05" box="[234,359,453,479]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD2CFFACFFB9043EFE4616EEFE05" box="[375,460,453,479]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="male">20 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD2CFFACFFB90491FE461505FE05" box="[472,551,453,479]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">31 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFACFFB905F4FE6A1468F9E6" blockId="54.[189,1399,453,1596]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34B7635FFACFFB905F4FE6A160EFDD9" box="[189,300,489,515]" name="Brazil" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFACFFB90473FE6B16C4FDD8" bold="true" box="[314,486,488,514]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4998F847FFACFFB90473FE6B16C4FDD8" box="[314,486,488,514]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD2CFFACFFB9074EFE6A151AFDD9" box="[519,568,489,515]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8E83607EFFACFFB90703FE6A1594FDD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587B3FFAFFFB404A8FA4013C3FD1B:8E83607EFFACFFB90703FE6A1594FDD9" box="[586,694,489,515]" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.287777" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-44.864998" name="Itamonte" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Itamonte</location>
|
||
; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE685062FFACFFB90784FE641441FDD9" box="[717,867,487,515]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="15" seconds="16" value="-22.287777">22°17′16″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE685062FFACFFB9063AFE641337FDD9" box="[883,1045,487,515]" degrees="44" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-44.864998">44°51′54″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<date id="FFE21065FFACFFB90164FE6A138FFDD9" box="[1069,1197,488,515]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1957-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA6E98DFFACFFB90164FE6A138FFDD9" box="[1069,1197,488,515]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1957-12">Dec. 1957</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26A95373FFACFFB901F4FE6B13DFFDD8" box="[1213,1277,488,514]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Ebert</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA9EDEFFACFFB9000FFE6A1628FDFC" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">DZ-36731</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE60FFACFFB90451FD8E1647FDFD" box="[280,357,525,551]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
. –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B343CF8FFACFFB904C2FD8F147CFD91" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425040044" collectingDate="2001-02-21" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="G. Lamas" country="Brazil" elevation="1000" latitude="-25.483334" location="Sao Luis do Puruna" longLatPrecision="1246" longitude="-49.733334" municipality="Balsa Nova" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="MUSM-LEP-105660" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Parana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFACFFB904C2FD8F16C4FDFD" bold="true" box="[395,486,524,551]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4998F847FFACFFB904C2FD8F16C4FDFD" box="[395,486,524,551]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD2CFFACFFB9074AFD8E1511FDFD" box="[515,563,525,551]" count="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B87ACDFFFACFFB9070AFD8F15F2FDFD" box="[579,720,524,551]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Balsa Nova</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E83607EFFACFFB90796FD8E14F2FDFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587B3FFAFFFB404A8FA4013C3FD1B:8E83607EFFACFFB90796FD8E14F2FDFD" box="[735,976,524,551]" country="Brazil" latitude="-25.483334" longLatPrecision="1246" longitude="-49.733334" municipality="Balsa Nova" name="Sao Luis do Puruna" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Parana">São Luís do Purunã</location>
|
||
; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE685062FFACFFB906ACFD881372FDFD" box="[997,1104,523,551]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="-25.483334">25°29′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE685062FFACFFB90116FD8813F4FDFD" box="[1119,1238,523,551]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="-49.733334">49°44′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<quantity id="4CA49B40FFACFFB901A5FD8E1269FDFD" box="[1260,1355,525,551]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0071D196FFACFFB901A5FD8E1269FDFD" box="[1260,1355,525,551]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFE21065FFACFFB90010FD8E1615FD91" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2001-02-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA6E98DFFACFFB90010FD8E1615FD91" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2001-02-21">21 Feb. 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26A95373FFACFFB9040DFDB21694FD91" box="[324,438,561,587]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">G. Lamas</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA9EDEFFACFFB904B3FDB315DAFD91" box="[506,760,560,587]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">MUSM-LEP-105660</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE60FFACFFB9064DFDB2147CFD91" box="[772,862,561,587]" collectionName="Peru, Lima, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">MUSM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B343CF8FFACFFB90631FDB216EEFDB5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425040068" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Brazil" elevation="950" latitude="-24.783333" location="Castro" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="-50.016666" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="BMNH(E)-1718053" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Parana">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD2CFFACFFB90631FDB2149EFD91" box="[888,956,561,587]" count="3" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8E83607EFFACFFB90685FDB2133EFD91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587B3FFAFFFB404A8FA4013C3FD1B:8E83607EFFACFFB90685FDB2133EFD91" box="[972,1052,561,587]" country="Brazil" latitude="-24.783333" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="-50.016666" name="Castro" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Parana">Castro</location>
|
||
; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE685062FFACFFB90179FDAC13B8FD91" box="[1072,1178,559,587]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="-24.783333">24°47′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE685062FFACFFB901E1FDAC122CFD91" box="[1192,1294,559,587]" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="1" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="-50.016666">50°1′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<quantity id="4CA49B40FFACFFB9006AFDB31253FD91" box="[1315,1393,560,587]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="950.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0071D196FFACFFB9006AFDB31253FD91" box="[1315,1393,560,587]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA9EDEFFACFFB905F4FDD71689FDB5" box="[189,427,596,623]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">BMNH(E)-1718053</specimenCode>
|
||
to
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B343CF8FFACFFB9049EFDD715E9FDB5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425040068" box="[471,715,596,623]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Brazil" elevation="950" latitude="-24.783333" location="Castro" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="-50.016666" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="BMNH(E)-1718054" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Parana">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA9EDEFFACFFB9049EFDD715E5FDB5" box="[471,711,596,623]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">BMNH(E)-1718054</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B343CF8FFACFFB9079FFDD71364FDB5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425040068" box="[726,1094,596,623]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Brazil" elevation="950" latitude="-24.783333" location="Castro" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="-50.016666" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="BMNH(E)-1718064" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Parana">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA9EDEFFACFFB9079FFDD714EBFDB5" box="[726,969,596,623]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">BMNH(E)-1718064</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE60FFACFFB9069EFDD61364FDB5" box="[983,1094,597,623]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B343CF8FFACFFB9012CFDD6150BFD49" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425040122" collectionCode="USNM" country="Brazil" elevation="950" latitude="-24.783333" location="Castro" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="-50.016666" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Parana">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD2CFFACFFB9012CFDD61389FDB5" box="[1125,1195,597,623]" count="4" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE60FFACFFB9049DFDFA150BFD49" box="[468,553,633,659]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B343CF8FFACFFB90705FDFA1690FD6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425040152" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="E. D. Jones" country="Brazil" elevation="950" latitude="-24.783333" location="Castro" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="-50.016666" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="BMNH(E)-1718069" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Parana">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD2CFFACFFB90705FDFA155CFD49" box="[588,638,633,659]" count="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD2CFFACFFB907D9FDFA15E3FD49" box="[656,705,633,659]" count="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectorName id="26A95373FFACFFB901FDFDFA1215FD49" box="[1204,1335,633,659]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">E.D. Jones</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA9EDEFFACFFB905F4FD1F168CFD6D" box="[189,430,668,695]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">BMNH(E)-1718069</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B343CF8FFACFFB904F5FD1F1409FD6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425040152" box="[444,811,668,695]" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="E. D. Jones" country="Brazil" elevation="950" latitude="-24.783333" location="Castro" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="-50.016666" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCode=" BMNH(E)-1718061" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Parana">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA9EDEFFACFFB904F5FD1F158FFD6D" box="[444,685,668,695]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">BMNH(E)-1718061</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE60FFACFFB907F5FD1E1409FD6D" box="[700,811,669,695]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B343CF8FFACFFB90601FD1E159BFD01" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425040089" collectingDate="1897-09" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="E. D. Jones" country="Brazil" elevation="950" latitude="-24.783333" location="Castro" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="-50.016666" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="BMNH(E)-1718060" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Parana">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD2CFFACFFB90601FD1E1455FD6D" box="[840,887,669,695]" count="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding but
|
||
<date id="FFE21065FFACFFB905F4FD42161BFD01" box="[189,313,705,731]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1897-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA6E98DFFACFFB905F4FD42161BFD01" box="[189,313,705,731]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1897-09">Sep. 1897</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA9EDEFFACFFB90400FD431519FD01" box="[329,571,704,731]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">BMNH(E)-1718060</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE60FFACFFB90703FD42159BFD01" box="[586,697,705,731]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B343CF8FFACFFB90790FD4216FDFCF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425040148" collectingDate="2016-02-04" collectionCode="DD" collectorName="D. Dolibaina & A. Warren" country="Brazil" elevation="1218" latitude="-25.363749" location="Serra da Esperanca" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-51.24613" municipality="Guarapuava" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="DD-380" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Parana">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD2CFFACFFB90790FD421428FD01" box="[729,778,705,731]" count="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B87ACDFFFACFFB90655FD42148FFD01" box="[796,941,705,731]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Guarapuava</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E83607EFFACFFB906F5FD42138AFD01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587B3FFAFFFB404A8FA4013C3FD1B:8E83607EFFACFFB906F5FD42138AFD01" box="[956,1192,705,731]" country="Brazil" latitude="-25.363749" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-51.24613" municipality="Guarapuava" name="Serra da Esperanca" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Parana">Serra da Esperança</location>
|
||
, N side BR 373,
|
||
<location id="8E83607EFFACFFB905F4FD6616CCFD25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587B3FFAFFFB404A8FA4013C3FD1B:8E83607EFFACFFB905F4FD6616CCFD25" box="[189,494,741,767]" country="Brazil" latitude="-25.363749" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-51.24613" municipality="Guarapuava" name="4.3 rd km ENE of Guara" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Parana">4.3 rd km ENE of Guará</location>
|
||
; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE685062FFACFFB9074DFD671594FD25" box="[516,694,740,767]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="1" seconds="49.49" value="-25.363749">25°21’49.49”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE685062FFACFFB90789FD6714A3FD25" box="[704,897,740,767]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="1" seconds="46.07" value="-51.24613">51°14’46.07”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<quantity id="4CA49B40FFACFFB906DEFD6614D4FD25" box="[919,1014,741,767]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.218" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1218.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0071D196FFACFFB906DEFD6614D4FD25" box="[919,1014,741,767]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.218" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1218.0">1218 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFE21065FFACFFB9014CFD6613BBFD25" box="[1029,1177,741,767]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2016-02-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA6E98DFFACFFB9014CFD6613BBFD25" box="[1029,1177,741,767]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2016-02-04">4 Feb. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26A95373FFACFFB901E1FD661260FD25" box="[1192,1346,741,767]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">D. Dolibaina</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26A95373FFACFFB905F4FC8A161BFCF9" box="[189,313,777,803]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">A. Warren</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA9EDEFFACFFB90436FC8A16FDFCF9" box="[383,479,777,803]" collectionCode="DD-" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">DD-380</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B343CF8FFACFFB904B4FC8A162BFC9D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425040094" collectingDate="2016-02-06" collectionCode="DD" collectorName="D. Dolibaina & A. Warren" country="Brazil" elevation="1218" latitude="-25.363749" location="Serra da Esperanca" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-51.24613" municipality="Guarapuava" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="DD-375" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Parana">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD2CFFACFFB904B4FC8A1561FCF9" box="[509,579,777,803]" count="2" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD2CFFACFFB9071BFC8A15B5FCF9" box="[594,663,777,803]" count="3" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding but
|
||
<date id="FFE21065FFACFFB901E9FC8A1216FCF9" box="[1184,1332,777,803]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2016-02-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA6E98DFFACFFB901E9FC8A1216FCF9" box="[1184,1332,777,803]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2016-02-06">6 Feb. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA9EDEFFACFFB9000BFC8A17CBFC9D" collectionCode="DD-" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">DD-375</specimenCode>
|
||
to
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B343CF8FFACFFB90458FCAE1650FC9D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425040094" box="[273,370,813,839]" collectingDate="2016-02-06" collectionCode="DD" collectorName="D. Dolibaina & A. Warren" country="Brazil" elevation="1218" latitude="-25.363749" location="Serra da Esperanca" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-51.24613" municipality="Guarapuava" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCode=" DD-379" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Parana">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA9EDEFFACFFB90458FCAE1650FC9D" box="[273,370,813,839]" collectionCode="DD-" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">DD-379</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B343CF8FFACFFB904C4FCAE1204FC9D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425040049" box="[397,1318,813,839]" collectingDate="2016-02-06" collectionCode="ADW" collectorName="A. Warren" country="Brazil" elevation="1218" latitude="-25.363749" location="Serra da Esperanca" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-51.24613" municipality="Guarapuava" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Parana">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD2CFFACFFB904C4FCAE16F0FC9D" box="[397,466,813,839]" count="7" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="male">7 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD2CFFACFFB904A9FCAE1506FC9D" box="[480,548,813,839]" count="3" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same collection data as for preceding but
|
||
<collectorName id="26A95373FFACFFB9016AFCAE13BFFC9D" box="[1059,1181,813,839]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">A. Warren</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE60FFACFFB901A9FCAE1204FC9D" box="[1248,1318,813,839]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">ADW</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B343CF8FFACFFB90008FCAE162BFC55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425040072" collectingDate="1972-11-05" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Mielke" country="Brazil" latitude="-25.507778" location="Mananciais da Serra" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-49.025555" municipality="Piraquara" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="DZ-36739" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Parana">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD2CFFACFFB90008FCAE124DFC9D" box="[1345,1391,813,839]" count="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B87ACDFFFACFFB905F4FCD21613FCB1" box="[189,305,849,875]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Piraquara</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E83607EFFACFFB90476FCD21518FCB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587B3FFAFFFB404A8FA4013C3FD1B:8E83607EFFACFFB90476FCD21518FCB1" box="[319,570,849,875]" country="Brazil" latitude="-25.507778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-49.025555" municipality="Piraquara" name="Mananciais da Serra" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Parana">Mananciais da Serra</location>
|
||
; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE685062FFACFFB90719FCCC15C7FCB1" box="[592,741,847,875]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-25.507778">25°30′28″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE685062FFACFFB907BFFCCC14B5FCB1" box="[758,919,847,875]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="15" seconds="32" value="-49.025555">49°01′32″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<date id="FFE21065FFACFFB906E6FCD3136BFCB1" box="[943,1097,848,875]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1972-11-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA6E98DFFACFFB906E6FCD3136BFCB1" box="[943,1097,848,875]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1972-11-05">5 Nov. 1972</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26A95373FFACFFB90111FCD21389FCB1" box="[1112,1195,849,875]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Mielke</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA9EDEFFACFFB901BDFCD21250FCB1" box="[1268,1394,849,875]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">DZ-36739</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE60FFACFFB905F4FCF6162BFC55" box="[189,265,885,911]" collectionName="Brazil, Parana, Curitiba, Universidade Federal do Parana, Museu de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B343CF8FFACFFB9046BFCF616CAFC69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425040158" collectingDate="2009-03-25" collectionCode="DD" collectorName="E. Carneiro" country="Brazil" elevation="1350" latitude="-25.388332" location="Morro do Anhangava" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-49.003887" municipality="Quatro Barras" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="DD-306" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Parana">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD2CFFACFFB9046BFCF61673FC55" box="[290,337,885,911]" count="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B87ACDFFFACFFB90417FCF61524FC55" box="[350,518,885,911]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Quatro Barras</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E83607EFFACFFB9075BFCF61433FC55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587B3FFAFFFB404A8FA4013C3FD1B:8E83607EFFACFFB9075BFCF61433FC55" box="[530,785,885,911]" country="Brazil" latitude="-25.388332" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-49.003887" municipality="Quatro Barras" name="Morro do Anhangava" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Parana">Morro do Anhangava</location>
|
||
; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE685062FFACFFB9066DFCF01495FC55" box="[804,951,883,911]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-25.388332">25°23′18″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE685062FFACFFB9068DFCF01376FC55" box="[964,1108,883,911]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="0" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="15" seconds="14" value="-49.003887">49°0′14″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<quantity id="4CA49B40FFACFFB90121FCF613E6FC55" box="[1128,1220,885,912]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1350.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0071D196FFACFFB90121FCF613E6FC55" box="[1128,1220,885,912]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFE21065FFACFFB90198FCF61250FC55" box="[1233,1394,885,912]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2009-03-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA6E98DFFACFFB90198FCF61250FC55" box="[1233,1394,885,912]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2009-03-25">25 Mar. 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26A95373FFACFFB905F4FC1A1667FC69" box="[189,325,921,947]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">E. Carneiro</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA9EDEFFACFFB904C1FC1A16CAFC69" box="[392,488,921,947]" collectionCode="DD-" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">DD-306</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B343CF8FFACFFB9074BFC1A1246FC6E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425040136" box="[514,1380,921,948]" collectingDate="2009-03-25" collectionCode="DD" collectorName="D. Dolibaina" country="Brazil" elevation="1350" latitude="-25.388332" location="Morro do Anhangava" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-49.003887" municipality="Quatro Barras" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="DD-305" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Parana">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD2CFFACFFB9074BFC1A1513FC69" box="[514,561,921,947]" count="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding but
|
||
<collectorName id="26A95373FFACFFB90160FC1A13E0FC69" box="[1065,1218,921,947]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">D. Dolibaina</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA9EDEFFACFFB9004DFC1A1246FC6E" box="[1284,1380,921,948]" collectionCode="DD-" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">DD-305</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B343CF8FFACFFB905F4FC3E1635FC21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425040007" collectingDate="2004-03-13" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="G. Lamas" country="Brazil" elevation="850" latitude="-25.916666" location="Tijucas do Sul" longLatPrecision="1244" longitude="-49.2" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="MUSM-LEP-105659" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Parana">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD2CFFACFFB905F4FC3E17C8FC0D" box="[189,234,957,983]" count="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8E83607EFFACFFB905B0FC3E1687FC0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587B3FFAFFFB404A8FA4013C3FD1B:8E83607EFFACFFB905B0FC3E1687FC0D" box="[249,421,957,983]" country="Brazil" latitude="-25.916666" longLatPrecision="1244" longitude="-49.2" name="Tijucas do Sul" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Parana">Tijucas do Sul</location>
|
||
; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE685062FFACFFB904F0FC381500FC0D" box="[441,546,955,983]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="-25.916666">25°55′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE685062FFACFFB90766FC381586FC0D" box="[559,676,955,983]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="-49.2">49°12′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<quantity id="4CA49B40FFACFFB907F1FC3E1424FC0D" box="[696,774,957,984]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="850.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0071D196FFACFFB907F1FC3E1424FC0D" box="[696,774,957,984]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFE21065FFACFFB9065BFC3E1496FC0D" box="[786,948,957,983]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2004-03-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA6E98DFFACFFB9065BFC3E1496FC0D" box="[786,948,957,983]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2004-03-13">13 Mar. 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26A95373FFACFFB90689FC3E1310FC0D" box="[960,1074,957,983]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">G. Lamas</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA9EDEFFACFFB9013CFC3E1250FC02" box="[1141,1394,957,984]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">MUSM-LEP-105659</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE60FFACFFB905F4FC621635FC21" box="[189,279,993,1019]" collectionName="Peru, Lima, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">MUSM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B343CF8FFACFFB9047CFC621646FBC5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425040119" collectingDate="1969-02-25" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Mielke" country="Brazil" elevation="900" latitude="-25.8" location="Rincao" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="-49.133335" municipality="Tijucas do Sul" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="DZ-36719" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Parana">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD2CFFACFFB9047CFC621647FC21" box="[309,357,993,1019]" count="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B87ACDFFFACFFB9043CFC621504FC21" box="[373,550,993,1019]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Tijucas do Sul</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E83607EFFACFFB9077DFC6215A9FC21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587B3FFAFFFB404A8FA4013C3FD1B:8E83607EFFACFFB9077DFC6215A9FC21" box="[564,651,993,1019]" country="Brazil" latitude="-25.8" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="-49.133335" municipality="Tijucas do Sul" name="Rincao" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Parana">Rincão</location>
|
||
; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE685062FFACFFB907E8FC5C142EFC21" box="[673,780,991,1019]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="-25.8">25°48′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE685062FFACFFB90655FC5C14A6FC21" box="[796,900,991,1019]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="8" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="-49.133335">49°8′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<quantity id="4CA49B40FFACFFB906D2FC6214C9FC21" box="[923,1003,993,1019]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="900.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0071D196FFACFFB906D2FC6214C9FC21" box="[923,1003,993,1019]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFE21065FFACFFB906B3FC6213BEFC21" box="[1018,1180,993,1020]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1969-02-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA6E98DFFACFFB906B3FC6213BEFC21" box="[1018,1180,993,1020]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1969-02-25">25 Feb. 1969</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26A95373FFACFFB901E2FC6213DCFC21" box="[1195,1278,993,1019]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Mielke</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA9EDEFFACFFB9000FFC621628FBC5" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">DZ-36719</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE60FFACFFB90451FB861646FBC5" box="[280,356,1029,1055]" collectionName="Brazil, Parana, Curitiba, Universidade Federal do Parana, Museu de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B343CF8FFACFFB904C8FB861254FBC5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425040118" box="[385,1398,1029,1056]" collectingDate="1971-03-20" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Mielke" country="Brazil" elevation="850" location="Vossoroca" municipality="Tijucas do Sul" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="DZ-21214" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Parana">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD2CFFACFFB904C8FB861690FBC5" box="[385,434,1029,1055]" count="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD2CFFACFFB90488FB8616D2FBC5" box="[449,496,1029,1055]" count="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B87ACDFFFACFFB90748FB861593FBC5" box="[513,689,1029,1055]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Tijucas do Sul</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E83607EFFACFFB907F6FB861419FBC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587B3FFAFFFB404A8FA4013C3FD1B:8E83607EFFACFFB907F6FB861419FBC5" box="[703,827,1029,1055]" country="Brazil" municipality="Tijucas do Sul" name="Vossoroca" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Parana">Vossoroca</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CA49B40FFACFFB90600FB8614BAFBC5" box="[841,920,1029,1056]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="850.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0071D196FFACFFB90600FB8614BAFBC5" box="[841,920,1029,1056]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFE21065FFACFFB906EEFB86136EFBC5" box="[935,1100,1029,1055]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1971-03-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA6E98DFFACFFB906EEFB86136EFBC5" box="[935,1100,1029,1055]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1971-03-20">20 Mar. 1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26A95373FFACFFB90112FB86138CFBC5" box="[1115,1198,1029,1055]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Mielke</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA9EDEFFACFFB901BCFB861251FBC5" box="[1269,1395,1029,1055]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">DZ-21214</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B343CF8FFACFFB905F4FBAA16B1FB99" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425040118" box="[189,403,1065,1091]" collectingDate="1971-03-20" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Mielke" country="Brazil" elevation="850" location="Vossoroca" municipality="Tijucas do Sul" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="DZ-36669" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Parana">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA9EDEFFACFFB905F4FBAA1619FB99" box="[189,315,1065,1091]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">DZ-36669</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE60FFACFFB9040EFBAA16B1FB99" box="[327,403,1065,1091]" collectionName="Brazil, Parana, Curitiba, Universidade Federal do Parana, Museu de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B343CF8FFACFFB904E2FBAA121CFB9E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425040173" box="[427,1342,1065,1092]" collectingDate="1972-03-08" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Mielke" country="Brazil" elevation="850" location="Vossoroca" municipality="Tijucas do Sul" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="DZ-36659" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Parana">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD2CFFACFFB904E2FBAA16CDFB99" box="[427,495,1065,1091]" count="2" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD2CFFACFFB904B5FBAA150BFB99" box="[508,553,1065,1091]" count="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding but
|
||
<date id="FFE21065FFACFFB90156FBAA1393FB99" box="[1055,1201,1065,1091]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1972-03-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA6E98DFFACFFB90156FBAA1393FB99" box="[1055,1201,1065,1091]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1972-03-08">8 Mar. 1972</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA9EDEFFACFFB901F4FBAA1218FB9E" box="[1213,1338,1065,1092]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">DZ-36659</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B343CF8FFACFFB9000FFBAA162FFBBD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425040173" collectingDate="1972-03-08" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Mielke" country="Brazil" elevation="850" location="Vossoroca" municipality="Tijucas do Sul" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="DZ-36679" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Parana">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA9EDEFFACFFB9000FFBAA162BFBBD" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">DZ-36679</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B343CF8FFACFFB9045FFBCE16CFFBBD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425040173" box="[278,493,1101,1127]" collectingDate="1972-03-08" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Mielke" country="Brazil" elevation="850" location="Vossoroca" municipality="Tijucas do Sul" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="DZ-36709" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Parana">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA9EDEFFACFFB9045FFBCE16B7FBBD" box="[278,405,1101,1127]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">DZ-36709</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE60FFACFFB904E8FBCE16CFFBBD" box="[417,493,1101,1127]" collectionName="Brazil, Parana, Curitiba, Universidade Federal do Parana, Museu de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B343CF8FFACFFB90741FBCE15F8FB51" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425040160" collectingDate="1919-12" collectingDateMax="1920-01" collectingDateMin="1919-12" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="A. Hall" country="Brazil" elevation="610" latitude="-26.2" location="Uniao da Vitoria" longLatPrecision="1243" longitude="-51.083332" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="BMNH(E)-10430703" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Parana">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD2CFFACFFB90741FBCE151AFBBD" box="[520,568,1101,1127]" count="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8E83607EFFACFFB9070FFBCE142DFBBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587B3FFAFFFB404A8FA4013C3FD1B:8E83607EFFACFFB9070FFBCE142DFBBD" box="[582,783,1101,1127]" country="Brazil" latitude="-26.2" longLatPrecision="1243" longitude="-51.083332" name="Uniao da Vitoria" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Parana">União da Vitória</location>
|
||
; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE685062FFACFFB9066DFBC814AFFBBD" box="[804,909,1099,1127]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="-26.2">26°12′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE685062FFACFFB906D5FBC81321FBBD" box="[924,1027,1099,1127]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="5" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="-51.083332">51°5′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<quantity id="4CA49B40FFACFFB90151FBCE1345FBBD" box="[1048,1127,1101,1127]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="610.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0071D196FFACFFB90151FBCE1345FBBD" box="[1048,1127,1101,1127]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="610.0">610 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFE21065FFACFFB9013DFBCE13CCFBBD" box="[1140,1262,1101,1127]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1919-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA6E98DFFACFFB9013DFBCE13CCFBBD" box="[1140,1262,1101,1127]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1919-12">Dec. 1919</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="FFE21065FFACFFB901B7FBCE1250FBBD" box="[1278,1394,1101,1127]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1920-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA6E98DFFACFFB901B7FBCE1250FBBD" box="[1278,1394,1101,1127]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1920-01">Jan. 1920</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26A95373FFACFFB905F4FBF21634FB51" box="[189,278,1137,1163]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">A. Hall</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA9EDEFFACFFB90414FBF2157FFB51" box="[349,605,1137,1163]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">BMNH(E)-10430703</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE60FFACFFB90722FBF215F8FB51" box="[619,730,1137,1163]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B343CF8FFACFFB907B1FBF21318FB75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425040145" collectingDate="1985-11-07" collectingDateMax="1920-01" collectingDateMin="1919-12" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="O. H. H. Mielke & M. M. Casagrande" country="Brazil" elevation="750" latitude="-26.2" location="Uniao da Vitoria" longLatPrecision="1243" longitude="-51.083332" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="DZ-36749" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Parana">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD2CFFACFFB907B1FBF21405FB51" box="[760,807,1137,1163]" count="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<quantity id="4CA49B40FFACFFB90040FBF2127BFB51" box="[1289,1369,1137,1164]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="750.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0071D196FFACFFB90040FBF2127BFB51" box="[1289,1369,1137,1164]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFE21065FFACFFB90021FBF2161CFB6A" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1985-11-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA6E98DFFACFFB90021FBF2161CFB6A" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1985-11-07">7 Nov. 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26A95373FFACFFB90404FB161523FB75" box="[333,513,1173,1199]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">O.H.H. Mielke</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26A95373FFACFFB90708FB161435FB75" box="[577,791,1173,1199]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">M.M. Casagrande</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA9EDEFFACFFB90629FB1614FCFB75" box="[864,990,1173,1199]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">DZ-36749</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE60FFACFFB906A4FB161318FB75" box="[1005,1082,1173,1199]" collectionName="Brazil, Parana, Curitiba, Universidade Federal do Parana, Museu de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B343CF8FFACFFB9012BFB161647FB2D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425040004" collectingDate="1950-02" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Ebert" country="Brazil" elevation="1300" latitude="-22.331945" location="Serra Itatiaia" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-44.610554" municipality="Itatiaia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="DZ-36639;" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFACFFB9012BFB16123DFB75" bold="true" box="[1122,1311,1173,1199]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4998F847FFACFFB9012BFB16123DFB75" box="[1122,1311,1173,1199]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD2CFFACFFB90076FB161253FB75" box="[1343,1393,1173,1199]" count="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B87ACDFFFACFFB905F4FB3A1633FB09" box="[189,273,1209,1235]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Itatiaia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E83607EFFACFFB90469FB3A1699FB09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587B3FFAFFFB404A8FA4013C3FD1B:8E83607EFFACFFB90469FB3A1699FB09" box="[288,443,1209,1235]" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.331945" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-44.610554" municipality="Itatiaia" name="Serra Itatiaia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Serra Itatiaia</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E83607EFFACFFB90483FB3A157AFB09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587B3FFAFFFB404A8FA4013C3FD1B:8E83607EFFACFFB90483FB3A157AFB09" box="[458,600,1209,1235]" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.331945" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-44.610554" municipality="Itatiaia" name="vertente SE" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">vertente SE</location>
|
||
; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE685062FFACFFB90724FB341420FB09" box="[621,770,1207,1235]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-22.331945">22°19′55″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE685062FFACFFB90658FB341490FB09" box="[785,946,1207,1235]" degrees="44" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-44.610554">44°36′38″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<quantity id="4CA49B40FFACFFB90681FB3A1305FB09" box="[968,1063,1209,1235]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0071D196FFACFFB90681FB3A1305FB09" box="[968,1063,1209,1235]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFE21065FFACFFB9017FFB3A1393FB0E" box="[1078,1201,1209,1236]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1950-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA6E98DFFACFFB9017FFB3A1393FB0E" box="[1078,1201,1209,1236]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1950-02">Feb. 1950</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26A95373FFACFFB901F6FB3A13DDFB09" box="[1215,1279,1209,1235]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Ebert</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA9EDEFFACFFB9000FFB3A162CFB2D" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">DZ-36639;</specimenCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE60FFACFFB90451FB5E1647FB2D" box="[280,357,1245,1271]" collectionName="Brazil, Parana, Curitiba, Universidade Federal do Parana, Museu de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B343CF8FFACFFB904C5FB5E13FAFAC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425040060" collectingDate="2009-11-14" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="O. H. H. Mielke & E. Carneiro & Melo" country="Brazil" elevation="1300" latitude="-26.026112" location="Serra do Quiriri" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-48.98389" municipality="Campo Alegre" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="DZ-36538" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFACFFB904C5FB5E156FFB2D" bold="true" box="[396,589,1245,1271]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4998F847FFACFFB904C5FB5E156FFB2D" box="[396,589,1245,1271]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Santa
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFACFFB90494FB5E156FFB2D" authorityName="Vojnits & de Laever" authorityYear="1973" box="[477,589,1245,1271]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Catarina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Catarina</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD2CFFACFFB90725FB5E15BEFB2D" box="[620,668,1245,1271]" count="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B87ACDFFFACFFB907E4FB5E147FFB2D" box="[685,861,1245,1271]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Campo Alegre</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E83607EFFACFFB90622FB5E130FFB2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587B3FFAFFFB404A8FA4013C3FD1B:8E83607EFFACFFB90622FB5E130FFB2D" box="[875,1069,1245,1271]" country="Brazil" latitude="-26.026112" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-48.98389" municipality="Campo Alegre" name="Serra do Quiriri" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Serra do Quiriri</location>
|
||
, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE685062FFACFFB9010BFB5813EAFB2D" box="[1090,1224,1243,1271]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="1" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="15" seconds="34" value="-26.026112">26°1′34″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE685062FFACFFB90191FB581248FB2D" box="[1240,1386,1243,1271]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="15" seconds="2" value="-48.98389">48°59′2″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<quantity id="4CA49B40FFACFFB905F4FA82163FFAC1" box="[189,285,1281,1307]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0071D196FFACFFB905F4FA82163FFAC1" box="[189,285,1281,1307]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFE21065FFACFFB90464FA8216F4FAC1" box="[301,470,1281,1307]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2009-11-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA6E98DFFACFFB90464FA8216F4FAC1" box="[301,470,1281,1307]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2009-11-14">14 Nov. 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26A95373FFACFFB904AFFA8215BEFAC1" box="[486,668,1281,1307]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">O.H.H. Mielke</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A95373FFACFFB907E5FA821415FAC1" box="[684,823,1281,1307]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">E. Carneiro</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26A95373FFACFFB9063EFA821497FAC1" box="[887,949,1281,1307]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Melo</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA9EDEFFACFFB906B7FA82135FFAC6" box="[1022,1149,1281,1308]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">DZ-36538</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE60FFACFFB901C5FA8213FAFAC1" box="[1164,1240,1281,1307]" collectionName="Brazil, Parana, Curitiba, Universidade Federal do Parana, Museu de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B343CF8FFACFFB901BEFA8213C2FAE5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425040149" collectingDate="2009-11-14" collectionCode="DD" collectorName="Mielke & Carneiro" country="Brazil" elevation="1300" latitude="-26.026112" location="Serra do Quiriri" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-48.98389" municipality="Campo Alegre" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="DD-304" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD2CFFACFFB901BEFA82120AFAC1" box="[1271,1320,1281,1307]" count="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding but
|
||
<date id="FFE21065FFACFFB9073AFAA61439FAE5" box="[627,795,1317,1344]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2009-11-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA6E98DFFACFFB9073AFAA61439FAE5" box="[627,795,1317,1344]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2009-11-14">14 Nov. 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; O.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A95373FFACFFB90618FAA61486FAE5" box="[849,932,1317,1343]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Mielke</collectorName>
|
||
and E.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A95373FFACFFB9014EFAA61353FAE5" box="[1031,1137,1317,1343]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Carneiro</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA9EDEFFACFFB901C9FAA613C2FAE5" box="[1152,1248,1317,1343]" collectionCode="DD-" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">DD-304</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B343CF8FFACFFB901B6FAA6161CFA5D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425040002" collectingDate="1985-11-08" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="O. H. H. Mielke & M. M. Casagrande" country="Brazil" elevation="1000" latitude="-27.022223" location="Irani" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-51.904167" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="DZ-36689" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD2CFFACFFB901B6FAA61212FA9A" box="[1279,1328,1317,1344]" count="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD2CFFACFFB90076FAA6124DFA9A" box="[1343,1391,1317,1344]" count="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8E83607EFFACFFB905F4FACA17DAFAB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587B3FFAFFFB404A8FA4013C3FD1B:8E83607EFFACFFB905F4FACA17DAFAB9" box="[189,248,1353,1379]" country="Brazil" latitude="-27.022223" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-51.904167" name="Irani" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Irani</location>
|
||
; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE685062FFACFFB90444FAC41683FAB9" box="[269,417,1351,1379]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-27.022223">27°01′20″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE685062FFACFFB904F9FAC41572FAB9" box="[432,592,1351,1379]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-51.904167">51°54′15″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<quantity id="4CA49B40FFACFFB9072FFACA15E6FABE" box="[614,708,1353,1380]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0071D196FFACFFB9072FFACA15E6FABE" box="[614,708,1353,1380]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFE21065FFACFFB9079BFACA144BFABE" box="[722,873,1353,1380]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1985-11-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA6E98DFFACFFB9079BFACA144BFABE" box="[722,873,1353,1380]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1985-11-08">8 Nov. 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26A95373FFACFFB9063EFACA130AFAB9" box="[887,1064,1353,1379]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">O.H.H. Mielke</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26A95373FFACFFB9012CFAC91218FAB9" box="[1125,1338,1353,1380]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">M.M. Casagrande</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA9EDEFFACFFB905F4FAEE1618FA5D" box="[189,314,1389,1415]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">DZ-36689</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B343CF8FFACFFB9040CFAEE1538FA52" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425040002" box="[325,538,1389,1416]" collectingDate="1985-11-08" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="O. H. H. Mielke & M. M. Casagrande" country="Brazil" elevation="1000" latitude="-27.022223" location="Irani" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-51.904167" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="DZ-36699" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA9EDEFFACFFB9040CFAEE16E1FA5D" box="[325,451,1389,1415]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">DZ-36699</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE60FFACFFB90487FAED1538FA52" box="[462,538,1390,1416]" collectionName="Brazil, Parana, Curitiba, Universidade Federal do Parana, Museu de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B343CF8FFACFFB90778FAEE16B6FA76" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425040141" collectingDate="1982-02-22" collectingDateMax="1982-02-23" collectingDateMin="1982-02-22" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Mielke" country="Brazil" latitude="-26.118889" location="Mafra" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-49.81389" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="DZ-36729" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD2CFFACFFB90778FAEE157FFA52" box="[561,605,1389,1416]" count="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8E83607EFFACFFB90722FAEE1595FA5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587B3FFAFFFB404A8FA4013C3FD1B:8E83607EFFACFFB90722FAEE1595FA5D" box="[619,695,1389,1415]" country="Brazil" latitude="-26.118889" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-49.81389" name="Mafra" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Mafra</location>
|
||
; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE685062FFACFFB90781FAE81478FA5D" box="[712,858,1387,1415]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="15" seconds="08" value="-26.118889">26°07′08″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE685062FFACFFB9062FFAE81321FA5D" box="[870,1027,1387,1415]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-49.81389">49°48′50″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<date id="FFE21065FFACFFB9015FFAEE13FCFA5D" box="[1046,1246,1389,1415]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1982-02-22" valueMax="1982-02-23" valueMin="1982-02-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA6E98DFFACFFB9015FFAEE13FCFA5D" box="[1046,1246,1389,1415]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1982-02-22" valueMax="1982-02-23" valueMin="1982-02-22">22–23 Feb. 1982</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26A95373FFACFFB901A3FAEE121FFA5D" box="[1258,1341,1389,1415]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Mielke</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA9EDEFFACFFB905F4FA121619FA71" box="[189,315,1425,1451]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">DZ-36729</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE60FFACFFB90401FA1116B6FA76" box="[328,404,1426,1452]" collectionName="Brazil, Parana, Curitiba, Universidade Federal do Parana, Museu de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B343CF8FFACFFB904E6FA12154EFA0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425040134" collectingDate="1985-02-02" collectionCode="FLMNH" collectorName="H. Miers" country="Brazil" elevation="850" latitude="-26.25" location="Sao Bento do Sul" longLatPrecision="1243" longitude="-49.383335" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="FLMNH-MGCL-1036043" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD2CFFACFFB904E6FA1216FDFA76" box="[431,479,1425,1452]" count="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8E83607EFFACFFB904A5FA1215E2FA71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587B3FFAFFFB404A8FA4013C3FD1B:8E83607EFFACFFB904A5FA1215E2FA71" box="[492,704,1425,1452]" country="Brazil" latitude="-26.25" longLatPrecision="1243" longitude="-49.383335" name="Sao Bento do Sul" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">São Bento do Sul</location>
|
||
; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE685062FFACFFB9079DFA0C141CFA71" box="[724,830,1423,1451]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="-26.25">26°15′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE685062FFACFFB90605FA0C14E0FA71" box="[844,962,1423,1451]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="-49.383335">49°23′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<quantity id="4CA49B40FFACFFB9069EFA121304FA76" box="[983,1062,1425,1452]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="850.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0071D196FFACFFB9069EFA121304FA76" box="[983,1062,1425,1452]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFE21065FFACFFB9017AFA1213E6FA76" box="[1075,1220,1425,1452]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1985-02-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA6E98DFFACFFB9017AFA1213E6FA76" box="[1075,1220,1425,1452]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1985-02-02">2 Feb. 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26A95373FFACFFB90198FA111218FA71" box="[1233,1338,1425,1452]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">H. Miers</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA9EDEFFACFFB905F4FA3616D5FA15" box="[189,503,1461,1487]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">FLMNH-MGCL-1036043</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE60FFACFFB9074CFA35154EFA0A" box="[517,620,1462,1488]" collectionName="FLMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/24h4-51mc" name="Florida Museum of Natural History" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">FLMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B343CF8FFACFFB907C2FA3614F0FA2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425040126" collectingDate="1973-02" collectionCode="FLMNH" collectorName="F. Plaumann" country="Brazil" elevation="400" latitude="-27.05" location="Nova Teutonia" longLatPrecision="1239" longitude="-52.383335" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="FLMNH-MGCL-1036044" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Seara">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD2CFFACFFB907C2FA36159CFA0A" box="[651,702,1461,1488]" count="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4998F847FFACFFB90784FA361433FA15" box="[717,785,1461,1487]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Seara</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E83607EFFACFFB90669FA3514F6FA15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587B3FFAFFFB404A8FA4013C3FD1B:8E83607EFFACFFB90669FA3514F6FA15" box="[800,980,1461,1488]" country="Brazil" latitude="-27.05" longLatPrecision="1239" longitude="-52.383335" name="Nova Teutonia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Seara">Nova Teutonia</location>
|
||
; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE685062FFACFFB906A3FA301365FA15" box="[1002,1095,1459,1487]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="3" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="-27.05">27°3′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE685062FFACFFB9011EFA3013EDFA15" box="[1111,1231,1459,1487]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="-52.383335">52°23′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<quantity id="4CA49B40FFACFFB901AFFA361250FA0A" box="[1254,1394,1461,1488]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0071D196FFACFFB901AFFA361250FA0A" box="[1254,1394,1461,1488]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="300.0">300–500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFE21065FFACFFB905F4FA5A161AFA29" box="[189,312,1497,1523]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1973-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA6E98DFFACFFB905F4FA5A161AFA29" box="[189,312,1497,1523]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1973-02">Feb. 1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26A95373FFACFFB9040FFA5916F8FA29" box="[326,474,1497,1524]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">F. Plaumann</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA9EDEFFACFFB90769FA5A1478FA29" box="[544,858,1497,1523]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">FLMNH-MGCL-1036044</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE60FFACFFB9062EFA5914F0FA2E" box="[871,978,1498,1524]" collectionName="FLMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/24h4-51mc" name="Florida Museum of Natural History" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">FLMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B343CF8FFACFFB906BEFA5A1635F9E1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425040006" collectingDate="1972-02" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Ebert" country="Brazil" county="Apiai" latitude="-24.516666" location="Serra de Paranapiacaba" longLatPrecision="1251" longitude="-48.85" municipality="Serra de Paranapiacaba" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="DZ-36609, DZ-36653" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFACFFB906BEFA5A1354FA29" bold="true" box="[1015,1142,1497,1523]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4998F847FFACFFB906BEFA5A1354FA29" box="[1015,1142,1497,1523]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD2CFFACFFB901DAFA5A13FAFA2E" box="[1171,1240,1497,1524]" count="2" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62824E29FFACFFB901AEFA5A1209FA29" box="[1255,1323,1497,1523]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Apiaí</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B87ACDFFFACFFB90070FA5A16B2F9CD" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Serra de Paranapiacaba</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE685062FFACFFB904ECFA781532F9CD" box="[421,528,1531,1559]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="-24.516666">24°31′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE685062FFACFFB90769FA7815B5F9CD" box="[544,663,1531,1559]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="-48.85">48°51′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<date id="FFE21065FFACFFB907E7FA7E140BF9CD" box="[686,809,1533,1559]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1972-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA6E98DFFACFFB907E7FA7E140BF9CD" box="[686,809,1533,1559]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1972-02">Feb. 1972</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26A95373FFACFFB90671FA7E145AF9CD" box="[824,888,1533,1559]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Ebert</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA9EDEFFACFFB906F7FA7E1319F9CD" box="[958,1083,1533,1559]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">DZ-36609</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA9EDEFFACFFB90103FA7E13E5F9C2" box="[1098,1223,1533,1560]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">DZ-36653</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE60FFACFFB9019FFA7D1201F9C2" box="[1238,1315,1534,1560]" collectionName="Brazil, Parana, Curitiba, Universidade Federal do Parana, Museu de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
. –
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFACFFB90000FA7E1635F9E1" bold="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Not located</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B343CF8FFACFFB90479F9A21464F9E6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425040021" box="[304,838,1569,1596]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Brazil" location="Brazil'" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="BMNH(E)-1205409" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD2CFFACFFB90479F9A2167FF9E6" box="[304,349,1569,1596]" count="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; ‘Brazil’;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA9EDEFFACFFB9049FF9A215E5F9E6" box="[470,711,1569,1596]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">BMNH(E)-1205409</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE60FFACFFB9079AF9A11464F9E6" box="[723,838,1570,1596]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346652EFFACFFB605F4F9E0141DFD08" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFACFFB905F4F9E0166CF9A7" blockId="54.[189,334,1635,1661]" box="[189,334,1635,1661]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<heading id="D0AB81C9FFACFFB905F4F9E0166CF9A7" bold="true" box="[189,334,1635,1661]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFACFFB905F4F9E0166CF9A7" bold="true" box="[189,334,1635,1661]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFACFFB905A3F9101608F977" blockId="54.[189,628,1683,1745]" box="[234,298,1683,1709]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFACFFB905A3F9101608F977" bold="true" box="[234,298,1683,1709]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFACFFB905F4F9341556F90A" blockId="54.[189,628,1683,1745]" box="[189,628,1718,1745]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
FOREWING LENGTH.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA49B40FFACFFB904DFF9351537F90B" box="[406,533,1718,1745]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="24.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="24.0">24–25 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFACFFB905F4F97A123AF831" blockId="54.[189,1399,1785,2028]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">HEAD. Eyes naked, with whitish scales at base; labial palpi first segment with white and brownish long hair-like scales; second segment length almost twice as great as eye depth and covered with brown scales and hair-like scales laterally, with white scales and hair-like scales, dorsally with pale brownish long hair-like scales, ventrally with black and white hair-like scales, about 3–4 times as long as segment width; third segment about one-fourth of second segment in length and covered with black scales and hair-like scales, with slight patch of creamy-white scales laterally; antennae approximately two-fifth of forewing length, with ca 37 segments (n = 1), distal ca 15 composing club, club not prominent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFADFFB805F4FE8F1368FEFF" blockId="55.[189,1098,267,294]" box="[189,1098,267,294]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">THORAX. Dorsally, laterally and ventrally scattered with brownish gray scales.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFADFFB805F4FECD132AFE74" blockId="55.[189,1398,333,431]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">LEGS. Foreleg brownish, foretarsus and tibia similar in length, femur not examined; midleg and hindleg with femur creamy white ventrally, tibia and tarsus grayish dorsally, whitish to ocher ventrally, tarsus and tibia spined ventrally, and a pair of tibial spurs at distal end of tibia.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFADFFB805F4FE5416E7FDCE" blockId="55.[189,1398,470,532]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">ABDOMEN. Eighth tergite as stripe at base of eighth abdominal segment, in addition to presence of two distal broader patches.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFADFFB805F4FDBF1363FDA3" blockId="55.[189,1399,572,639]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
WING VENATION. Basal half of forewing Subcosta swollen; base of Cubitus swollen; forewing recurrent vein absent; origin of M
|
||
<subScript id="17D834E0FFADFFB80491FDF216C3FDA5" attach="left" box="[472,481,625,639]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">2</subScript>
|
||
towards M
|
||
<subScript id="17D834E0FFADFFB8072EFDF21552FDA5" attach="left" box="[615,624,625,639]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">1</subScript>
|
||
than M
|
||
<subScript id="17D834E0FFADFFB80783FDF215F1FDA5" attach="left" box="[714,723,625,639]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">3</subScript>
|
||
; hindwing humeral developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFADFFB805F4FD2113E2FCFC" blockId="55.[189,1399,673,807]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">WING SHAPE. Forewing subtriangular, apex rounded, costal margin convex, outer margin slightly convex (almost straight), inner margin straight, but rounded towards thorax near base; hindwing slightly elongate, rounded, costal margin almost straight, angled towards thorax near base, outer margin slightly undulating, inner margin slightly concave near tornus, anal lobe convex, slightly round.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFADFFB805F4FCCC1650FC56" blockId="55.[189,1398,846,908]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">DORSAL FOREWING. Ground color brownish, distally darker; androconial scales absent; trace of submarginal band indistinct.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFADFFB805F4FC371278FC14" blockId="55.[189,1370,948,974]" box="[189,1370,948,974]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">DORSAL HINDWING. Ground color similar to forewing, trace of submarginal and marginal band visible.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFADFFB805F4FC75138EFB44" blockId="55.[189,1399,1013,1183]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">VENTRAL FOREWING. Ground color light grayish brown, area below 2A paler; submedian line invisible; dark-brown narrow median line, extends from Radius to 2A, traversing wing outward with terminal end of median line almost reaching submarginal line; concolorous submarginal line extending from apex towards tornus, terminating around 2A; concolorous marginal line, narrower than submarginal line, extending from apex towards tornus, but terminates around 2A; fringe dark brownish.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFADFFB805F4FB441230F9FB" blockId="55.[189,1399,1222,1575]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
VENTRAL HINDWING. Ground color similar to forewing; regular dark-brown submedian line somewhat sigmoid, extending from costa to inner margin, terminal end curving basally along inner margin; median line almost parallel to submedian line, concolorous, similar in width, passing origin of M
|
||
<subScript id="17D834E0FFADFFB8018EFA9C13F2FAF7" attach="left" box="[1223,1232,1311,1325]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">3</subScript>
|
||
, posterior and anterior end fused with submarginal line in 2A-3A and Rs-M
|
||
<subScript id="17D834E0FFADFFB806C3FAC014B1FA8B" attach="left" box="[906,915,1347,1361]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">1</subScript>
|
||
respectively; submarginal line extending from apex towards tornus, anterior and posterior end fused with median line in Rs-M
|
||
<subScript id="17D834E0FFADFFB801D2FAE51386FAAE" attach="left" box="[1179,1188,1382,1396]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">1</subScript>
|
||
, jagged, posterior end slightly broadening and fused to median line in 2A-3A; marginal line, concolorous, undulate along outer margin, much thinner than submarginal line; submarginal ocelli from M
|
||
<subScript id="17D834E0FFADFFB80124FA2D1354FA66" attach="left" box="[1133,1142,1454,1468]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">1</subScript>
|
||
to 2A, roughly oval, pupil as silver scales placed distally, black central spot ringed with orangish ring then with thin dark brownish indistinct ring, those in M
|
||
<subScript id="17D834E0FFADFFB80715FA761547F9D9" attach="left" box="[604,613,1525,1539]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">2</subScript>
|
||
-M
|
||
<subScript id="17D834E0FFADFFB807C1FA7615B3F9D9" attach="left" box="[648,657,1525,1539]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">3</subScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<subScript id="17D834E0FFADFFB807A8FA7615C8F9D9" attach="left" box="[737,746,1525,1539]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">3</subScript>
|
||
-Cu
|
||
<subScript id="17D834E0FFADFFB8065FFA76143DF9D9" attach="left" box="[790,799,1525,1539]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">1</subScript>
|
||
are both similar in size, those in M
|
||
<subScript id="17D834E0FFADFFB801FDFA76139FF9D9" attach="left" box="[1204,1213,1525,1539]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">1</subScript>
|
||
-M
|
||
<subScript id="17D834E0FFADFFB801A9FA7613CBF9D9" attach="left" box="[1248,1257,1525,1539]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">2</subScript>
|
||
and Cu
|
||
<subScript id="17D834E0FFADFFB8000BFA761269F9D9" attach="left" box="[1346,1355,1525,1539]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">2</subScript>
|
||
-2A smaller, especially ocellus in M
|
||
<subScript id="17D834E0FFADFFB80779F99A151BF9FD" attach="left" box="[560,569,1561,1575]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">1</subScript>
|
||
-M
|
||
<subScript id="17D834E0FFADFFB80715F99A1547F9FD" attach="left" box="[604,613,1561,1575]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">2</subScript>
|
||
reduced, ocellus in Cu
|
||
<subScript id="17D834E0FFADFFB8063AF99A145EF9FD" attach="right" box="[883,892,1561,1575]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">1</subScript>
|
||
-Cu
|
||
<subScript id="17D834E0FFADFFB806EEF99A1492F9FD" attach="left" box="[935,944,1561,1575]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">2</subScript>
|
||
largest; fringe dark brownish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFADFFB805F4F9CA1464F831" blockId="55.[189,1399,1608,2027]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
GENITALIA (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A20FFADFFB80408F9CA16BEF9B9" box="[321,412,1608,1635]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1821,1847]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1334,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[189,1398,1334,1776]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 5. Zischkaia “saundersii clade”, male genitalia. A. Z. saundersii (Butler, 1867), ♂, lateral view, with phallus separated (Genitalic vial: DZ 21. 221). B. Z. mielkeorum Dolibaina, Dias & Zacca, sp. nov., ♂, lateral view, with phallus separated (Genitalic vial: DZ 21. 200). C. Z. warreni Dias, Zacca & Dolibaina, sp. nov., ♂, lateral view, with phallus separated (Genitalic vial DZ 21. 214)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476686/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tegumen somewhat rounded in lateral view, dorsally curved in lateral view, domeshaped hump present posteriorly along dorsal margin; combination of ventral arms from tegumen and dorsal arms from saccus almost straight; appendices angulares present but rather inconspicuous; saccus shorter than uncus in length; uncus long and narrow, about twice as long as tegumen in length, with sparse hair-like setae, slightly hooked at posterior end; brachia long and narrow, shorter than uncus in length; fultura inferior (i.e., juxta) present as developed plate in posterior view; valva setose, basal half of valva roughly trapezoidal in lateral view, ventral margin convex in middle, dorsal margin almost straight except for margin basal to costa angles down to meet ventral margin, distal half narrow and somewhat elongate with rounded apex; costa subtriangular in lateral view, projecting towards appendices angulares; phallobase about one-third of phallus, rather straight; ductus ejaculatorius coming out higher than anterior end of coecum; aedeagus straight with manica covering approximately half, winglet absent, distal opening located ventrally where vesica is visible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFA2FFB705A3FE881667FEFF" blockId="56.[189,627,267,329]" box="[234,325,267,293]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFA2FFB705A3FE881667FEFF" bold="true" box="[234,325,267,293]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFA2FFB705F4FEAC1551FE93" blockId="56.[189,627,267,329]" box="[189,627,302,329]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
FOREWING LENGTH.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA49B40FFA2FFB704DFFEAD1537FE93" box="[406,533,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="26.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="26.0">26–27 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 6).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFA2FFB705F4FEEC16F2FE2E" blockId="56.[189,1399,367,500]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Similar to male except as follows: foretarsus first and second subsegments apparently fused; forewing more rounded and broad; ground color of both wing surfaces paler, posterior end of VFW discal line do not come close to submarginal line as in male. VHW area between postdiscal and submarginal line whitish (around ocelli).</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF23662DFFA2FFB705F4F84D14BBF832" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476704" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3476704" box="[189,921,1998,2025]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476704/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" startId="56.[189,232,1998,2024]" targetBox="[199,1389,642,1946]" targetPageId="56">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFA2FFB705F4F84D14BBF832" blockId="56.[189,921,1998,2025]" box="[189,921,1998,2025]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFA2FFB705F4F84D163BF832" bold="true" box="[189,281,1998,2024]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 14.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution maps for taxa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFA2FFB70735F84D14B6F832" authority="Forster, 1964" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1964" box="[636,916,1998,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Zischkaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFA2FFB70735F84D15CCF832" box="[636,750,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Zischkaia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B54FFA2FFB707BFF84C14B6F832" author="Forster W." box="[758,916,1998,2025]" firstAuthor="Forster" journalOrPublisher="Veroffentlichungen der Zoologischen Staatssammlung Munchen" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="51 - 188" part="8" refId="ref40008" refString="Forster W. 1964. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Insektenfauna Boliviens XIX Lepidoptera III. Satyridae. Veroffentlichungen der Zoologischen Staatssammlung Munchen 8: 51 - 188." title="Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Insektenfauna Boliviens XIX Lepidoptera III. Satyridae" type="journal article" year="1964">Forster, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFA3FFB605F4FE8F1679FDE5" blockId="57.[189,1399,267,575]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
FEMALE ABDOMEN AND GENITALIA (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A20FFA3FFB6070EFE8815ACFEFF" box="[583,654,267,294]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1608,1634]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1555]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1398,265,1555]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 7. Zischkaia “saundersii clade”, female genitalia. A–B. Z. saundersii (Butler, 1867), ♀, lateral and ventral views (Genitalic vial: DZ 36. 969). C–D. Z. josti Nakahara & Kleckner, sp. nov., ♀, lateral and ventral views (Genitalic vial: 2018-002, D.J. Harvey). E–F. Z. mielkeorum Dolibaina, Dias & Zacca, sp. nov., ♀, lateral and ventral views (Genitalic vial: DZ 36. 688). G–H. Z. warreni Dias, Zacca & Dolibaina, sp. nov., ♀, lateral and ventral views (Genitalic vial: DZ 36. 731)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476690/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
G–H): inter-segmental membrane between seventh and eighth tergite not pleated, but expanded with posterior edge forming a smooth, curving sclerotized band anterior to ostium bursae that seamlessly borders the broad, sclerotized plate of lamella antevaginalis, which narrows ventrally to encircle ostium bursae and is indented throughout with the edges forming raised lip; eighth abdominal segment lateral side with sclerotized plate and with spiracle near dorsal margin, ventrally connected to lamella antevaginalis as sclerotized stripe, fused below ostium bursae as ‘arm’; ductus bursae membranous; origin of ductus seminalis close to ostium bursae; corpus bursae roughly oval in dorsal view, extending to third abdominal segment, with two signa in middle, parallel to each other.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFA3FFB605F4FDE51611FD5A" blockId="57.[189,307,614,640]" box="[189,307,614,640]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<heading id="D0AB81C9FFA3FFB605F4FDE51611FD5A" bold="true" box="[189,307,614,640]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFA3FFB605F4FDE51611FD5A" bold="true" box="[189,307,614,640]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFA3FFB605F4FD16141DFD08" blockId="57.[189,1398,661,723]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
The VFW submarginal and marginal lines are more or less fused in cell Cu
|
||
<quantity id="4CA49B40FFA3FFB60157FD241366FD75" box="[1054,1092,661,693]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="in" value="2.0">
|
||
<subScript id="17D834E0FFA3FFB60157FD241305FD6F" attach="left" box="[1054,1063,679,693]" fontSize="6" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">2</subScript>
|
||
in
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
some specimens, whereas they are placed rather further apart in other specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF23662DFFA3FFB605F4F89D1428F830" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476706" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3476706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476706/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" startId="57.[189,232,1822,1848]" targetBox="[189,1398,845,1769]" targetPageId="57">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFA3FFB605F4F89D1428F830" blockId="57.[189,1399,1822,2026]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFA3FFB605F4F89D1639F8E2" bold="true" box="[189,283,1822,1848]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 15.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitats of species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFA3FFB60766F89C1468F8E2" authority="Forster, 1964" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1964" box="[559,842,1822,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Zischkaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFA3FFB60766F89C1583F8E3" box="[559,673,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Zischkaia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B54FFA3FFB607E3F89C1468F8E2" author="Forster W." box="[682,842,1822,1849]" firstAuthor="Forster" journalOrPublisher="Veroffentlichungen der Zoologischen Staatssammlung Munchen" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="51 - 188" part="8" refId="ref40008" refString="Forster W. 1964. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Insektenfauna Boliviens XIX Lepidoptera III. Satyridae. Veroffentlichungen der Zoologischen Staatssammlung Munchen 8: 51 - 188." title="Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Insektenfauna Boliviens XIX Lepidoptera III. Satyridae" type="journal article" year="1964">Forster, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFA3FFB6061EF89D144EF8E2" bold="true" box="[855,876,1822,1848]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Climbing bamboo species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFA3FFB6018BF89C1205F8E3" box="[1218,1319,1823,1849]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, likely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFA3FFB605F4F8C116A5F887" authority="Kunth" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1822" box="[189,391,1858,1885]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFA3FFB605F4F8C11610F886" box="[189,306,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Chusquea</emphasis>
|
||
Kunth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) that was common along the Sumak Yaku mine track, Zamora-Chinchipe, Ecuador, where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFA3FFB60443F8E515EFF8A5" authority="Nakahara, Willmott & Hall" authorityName="Nakahara & Zacca & Dias & Dolibaina & Xiao & Espeland & Casagrande & Mielke & Lamas & Huertas & Kleckner & Willmott" authorityYear="2019" box="[266,717,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Zischkaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenisca" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFA3FFB60443F8E516A9F8A5" box="[266,395,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Z. arenisca</emphasis>
|
||
Nakahara, Willmott & Hall
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B57CCFFA3FFB60791F8E51413F85A" box="[728,817,1894,1920]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was common (photo by Keith Willmott).
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFA3FFB60059F8E61206F8A5" bold="true" box="[1296,1316,1893,1919]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Ridge top at San Roque ridge, Zamora-Chinchipe, Ecuador, where females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFA3FFB6014FF80A13ABF878" authority="Nakahara & Zacca & Dias & Dolibaina & Xiao & Espeland & Casagrande & Mielke & Lamas & Huertas & Kleckner & Willmott, 2019" authorityName="Nakahara & Zacca & Dias & Dolibaina & Xiao & Espeland & Casagrande & Mielke & Lamas & Huertas & Kleckner & Willmott" authorityYear="2019" box="[1030,1161,1929,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Zischkaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenisca" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFA3FFB6014FF80A13ABF878" box="[1030,1161,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Z. arenisca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B57CCFFA3FFB601D9F80A13C9F879" box="[1168,1259,1929,1955]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
were found (photo by Keith Willmott).
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFA3FFB604B4F8281530F81F" bold="true" box="[509,530,1963,1989]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">C</emphasis>
|
||
. View of the ridge line 500 m west of the Río Abanico (Morona-Santiago, Ecuador) collecting site (photo by Andrew Neild).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346652EFFA0FFB405F4FE8815DAFEAA" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFA0FFB505F4FE8816E6FEFF" blockId="58.[189,452,267,293]" box="[189,452,267,293]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFA0FFB505F4FE881674FEFF" bold="true" box="[189,342,267,293]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A20FFA0FFB5042FFE881699FEFF" box="[358,443,267,293]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1998,2024]" captionTargetBox="[199,1389,642,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[189,1398,633,1956]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 14. Distribution maps for taxa of Zischkaia Forster, 1964." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476704/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFA0FFB405F4FEB915DAFEAA" blockId="58.[189,1399,314,411]" lastBlockId="59.[189,1399,268,368]" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
This species is known to date from southeastern to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34B7635FFA0FFB5063FFEB914E3FE8E" box="[886,961,314,340]" name="Brazil" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in the states of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4998F847FFA0FFB50131FEB91201FE8E" box="[1144,1315,314,340]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4998F847FFA0FFB50064FEB9162EFEAD" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4998F847FFA0FFB50455FEDE16BAFEAD" box="[284,408,349,375]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4998F847FFA0FFB504EEFEDE16D5FEAD" box="[423,503,349,375]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4998F847FFA0FFB5077EFEDE15CBFEAD" box="[567,745,349,375]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Santa
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFA0FFB507CBFEDE15CBFEAD" authorityName="Vojnits & de Laever" authorityYear="1973" box="[642,745,349,375]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Catarina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Catarina</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The geographic distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFA0FFB5013BFEDD13D2FEAD" authority="Nakahara & Zacca & Dias & Dolibaina & Xiao & Espeland & Casagrande & Mielke & Lamas & Huertas & Kleckner & Willmott, 2019" authorityName="Nakahara & Zacca & Dias & Dolibaina & Xiao & Espeland & Casagrande & Mielke & Lamas & Huertas & Kleckner & Willmott" authorityYear="2019" box="[1138,1264,350,375]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Zischkaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="warreni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFA0FFB5013BFEDD13D2FEAD" box="[1138,1264,350,375]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Z. warreni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B57CCFFA0FFB501B2FEDD127BFEA2" box="[1275,1369,350,376]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is apparently confined to areas associated with plateaus with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFA0FFB50621FE0214C3FE41" box="[872,993,385,411]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFA0FFB50621FE0214C3FE41" box="[872,993,385,411]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Araucaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest in middle to high elevations of southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34B7635FFA1FFB40402FE8F16B4FEFC" box="[331,406,268,294]" name="Brazil" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, not extending beyond Serra Geral in the west. This distributional pattern is distinct from its potentially sympatric species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFA1FFB407C7FEB1142DFE91" baseAuthorityName="Godart" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[654,783,306,331]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Zischkaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacarus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFA1FFB407C7FEB1142DFE91" box="[654,783,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Z. pacarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is also found in low elevation areas in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4998F847FFA1FFB405F4FED5162FFEAA" box="[189,269,342,368]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
drainage and in the Atlantic coastal zone.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF23662DFFA0FFB505F4F8C11606F830" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476708" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3476708" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476708/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" startId="58.[189,232,1858,1884]" targetBox="[189,1398,453,1816]" targetPageId="58">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFA0FFB505F4F8C11606F830" blockId="58.[189,1399,1858,2026]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFA0FFB505F4F8C1163DF886" bold="true" box="[189,287,1858,1884]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 16.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitats of species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFA0FFB5070CF8C0144AF886" authority="Forster, 1964" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1964" box="[581,872,1858,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Zischkaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFA0FFB5070CF8C01595F887" box="[581,695,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Zischkaia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B54FFA0FFB5078DF8C0144AF886" author="Forster W." box="[708,872,1858,1885]" firstAuthor="Forster" journalOrPublisher="Veroffentlichungen der Zoologischen Staatssammlung Munchen" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="51 - 188" part="8" refId="ref40008" refString="Forster W. 1964. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Insektenfauna Boliviens XIX Lepidoptera III. Satyridae. Veroffentlichungen der Zoologischen Staatssammlung Munchen 8: 51 - 188." title="Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Insektenfauna Boliviens XIX Lepidoptera III. Satyridae" type="journal article" year="1964">Forster, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFA0FFB50631F8C114AFF886" bold="true" box="[888,909,1858,1884]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitat at the type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFA0FFB50056F8C016E4F85A" authority="Nakahara & Kleckner" authorityName="Nakahara & Zacca & Dias & Dolibaina & Xiao & Espeland & Casagrande & Mielke & Lamas & Huertas & Kleckner & Willmott" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Zischkaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="josti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFA0FFB50056F8C01255F886" box="[1311,1399,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Z. josti</emphasis>
|
||
Nakahara & Kleckner
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B57CCFFA0FFB5049CF8E51517F85A" box="[469,565,1894,1920]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Kavanayen, Venezuela (photo by Bernhard Jost).
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFA0FFB501D2F8E5138DF85A" bold="true" box="[1179,1199,1894,1920]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Adult
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFA0FFB50042F8E41275F85A" box="[1291,1367,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
at Serra da Esperança, Guarapuava, Paraná, Brazil (photo by Andrew Warren).
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFA0FFB5011AF80A134AF879" bold="true" box="[1107,1128,1929,1955]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFA0FFB501B3F80916C5F81C" authority="Dias, Zacca & Dolibaina" authorityName="Nakahara & Zacca & Dias & Dolibaina & Xiao & Espeland & Casagrande & Mielke & Lamas & Huertas & Kleckner & Willmott" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Zischkaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="warreni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFA0FFB501B3F8091255F879" box="[1274,1399,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Z. warreni</emphasis>
|
||
Dias, Zacca & Dolibaina
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B57CCFFA0FFB504BDF82E1570F81D" box="[500,594,1965,1991]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Serra da Esperança, Guarapuava, Paraná, Brazil (photo by Andrew Warren).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346652EFFA1FFB405F4FE1A13C3FD1B" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFA1FFB405F4FE1A160DFE69" blockId="59.[189,303,409,435]" box="[189,303,409,435]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<heading id="D0AB81C9FFA1FFB405F4FE1A160DFE69" bold="true" box="[189,303,409,435]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFA1FFB405F4FE1A160DFE69" bold="true" box="[189,303,409,435]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336A5FFA1FFB405F4FE4A13C3FD1B" blockId="59.[189,1399,457,705]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
The evidence from molecular data (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A20FFA1FFB40737FE4A15E2FE39" box="[638,704,457,483]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[223,1382,1262,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1398,1258,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 1. Likelihood tree with the best log-likelihood score (-LnL = -2536.1613) given our data based on DNA ‘barcodes’, depicting Zischkaia as a well-supported clade. Support values are represented by SHaLRT/UF Bootstrap. Abbreviations: HT = Holotype; NT = Neotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476678/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6DE031EFFA1FFB407BDFE4A146BFE39" box="[756,841,457,483]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="8.[182,251,549,575]" captionTargetBox="[182,1929,744,1728]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Table 4. GeneticdistancescalculatedbasedonCOIusingtheTamura-Neidistancemodel." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF23662DFF92FF8705FFFDA61124FDE5" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" tableUuid="DF23662DFF92FF8705FFFDA61124FDE5">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
) and morphological distinctiveness documented above leaves no doubt as to its specific status. Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFA1FFB40628FE6C14FFFDD2" authority="Nakahara & Zacca & Dias & Dolibaina & Xiao & Espeland & Casagrande & Mielke & Lamas & Huertas & Kleckner & Willmott, 2019" authorityName="Nakahara & Zacca & Dias & Dolibaina & Xiao & Espeland & Casagrande & Mielke & Lamas & Huertas & Kleckner & Willmott" authorityYear="2019" box="[865,989,495,520]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Zischkaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="warreni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFA1FFB40628FE6C14FFFDD2" box="[865,989,495,520]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Z. warreni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B57CCFFA1FFB406AFFE6C1360FDD3" box="[998,1090,495,521]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are similar in behavior to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFA1FFB405F4FD97161CFDF7" baseAuthorityName="Godart" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[189,318,532,557]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Zischkaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacarus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFA1FFB405F4FD97161CFDF7" box="[189,318,532,557]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Z. pacarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, flying in association with the bamboo
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFA1FFB40656FD901496FDF7" box="[799,948,531,557]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Merostachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFA1FFB40656FD901496FDF7" box="[799,948,531,557]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Merostachys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFA1FFB4068FFD90130EFDF7" box="[966,1068,531,557]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFA1FFB40173FD9013CBFDF4" authorityName="Luerssen" authorityYear="1893" box="[1082,1257,531,558]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Bambusoideae">Bambusoideae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A20FFA1FFB4004AFD9017F6FD88" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,453,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[189,1398,453,1816]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 16. Habitats of species of Zischkaia Forster, 1964. A. Habitat at the type locality of Z. josti Nakahara & Kleckner, sp. nov., Kavanayen, Venezuela (photo by Bernhard Jost). B. Adult in situ at Serra da Esperança, Guarapuava, Paraná, Brazil (photo by Andrew Warren). C. Habitat of Z. warreni Dias, Zacca & Dolibaina, sp. nov., Serra da Esperança, Guarapuava, Paraná, Brazil (photo by Andrew Warren)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476708" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476708/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 16A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The males’ flight is faster than that of the females, and individuals are commonly found engaged in patrolling flight. Both sexes are never found away from the bamboo and they are more active between the middle of the morning and the beginning of the afternoon. The restricted habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFA1FFB401D1FD001236FD46" authority="Nakahara & Zacca & Dias & Dolibaina & Xiao & Espeland & Casagrande & Mielke & Lamas & Huertas & Kleckner & Willmott, 2019" authorityName="Nakahara & Zacca & Dias & Dolibaina & Xiao & Espeland & Casagrande & Mielke & Lamas & Huertas & Kleckner & Willmott" authorityYear="2019" box="[1176,1300,643,668]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Zischkaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="warreni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFA1FFB401D1FD001236FD46" box="[1176,1300,643,668]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Z. warreni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B57CCFFA1FFB40055FD011255FD46" box="[1308,1399,642,668]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFA1FFB40592FD241676FD1B" box="[219,340,679,705]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFA1FFB40592FD241676FD1B" box="[219,340,679,705]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Araucaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forests suggests that they likely use
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D26FFA1FFB40648FD2414B4FD1B" box="[769,918,679,705]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Merostachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAB7FFA1FFB40648FD2414B4FD1B" box="[769,918,679,705]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Merostachys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the caterpillar host plant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |