treatments-xml/data/03/F5/87/03F58791D3250C15C9CF9C8DFA50FD56.xml

<document id="7B5BDA9DCFBC9E1890B664C52D40E438" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.191909" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b5235354-ef06-4a49-b9d1-5498e97c3639" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="191909" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461137864308" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ng, Peter K. L., Rahayu, Dwi Listyo &amp; Naser, Murtada D." docDate="2009" docId="03F58791D3250C15C9CF9C8DFA50FD56" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02312p026.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2312" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Opusia indica Alcock 1900" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FFCCFFE9D3200C12C9589874FFC1FFD4" masterDocTitle="The Camptandriidae of Iraq, with description of a new genus and notes on Leptochryseus Al-Khayat &amp; Jones, 1996 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura)" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698598725934" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="61828687C19E5CF68919428D0F18B4D6">The Camptandriidae of Iraq, with description of a new genus and notes on Leptochryseus Al-Khayat &amp; Jones, 1996 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BFFAC22BB91A99FD4ED2281E7F66D6B8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E111B0855876DDE47436B494070B81DA">Ng, Peter K. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DA799EFC82DBC32943498327A58DE4E1">Rahayu, Dwi Listyo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4FBCF4EAFEB8E8C6F34B543611A49AAF">Naser, Murtada D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6BD7F5C2A3D31DCF32A3AC6D2D9E9C6A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="841C33B41CDF8C2193B093C37CD8067F">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3A2DD990C24BFA59E5382379232422AB">2312</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="2160281C41D4E1ABF1047DAD23A3BC60" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.191909</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="348479061F4AA2047250E43D01FA05D2" type="Zenodo-Dep">191909</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F58791D3250C15C9CF9C8DFA50FD56" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6226785" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119627625" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6226785" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F58791D3250C15C9CF9C8DFA50FD56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F58791D3250C15C9CF9C8DFA50FD56" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection id="C346650CD3250C17C9CF9C8DFEECFAE2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE33687D3250C17C9CF9C8DFE3BFAC6" blockId="5.[151,506,1272,1334]" box="[151,506,1272,1299]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="D0AB81EBD3250C17C9CF9C8DFE3BFAC6" bold="true" box="[151,506,1272,1299]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D04D3250C17C9CF9C8DFE3BFAC6" ID-CoL="74S2X" authority="Alcock, 1900" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,506,1272,1299]" class="Malacostraca" family="Camptandriidae" genus="Opusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B928EA95D3250C17C9CF9C8DFE3BFAC6" bold="true" box="[151,506,1272,1299]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B928EA95D3250C17C9CF9C8DFEFEFAC7" bold="true" box="[151,319,1273,1299]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Opusia indica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B76D3250C17C8179C8CFE30FAC6" author="Alcock" box="[335,497,1272,1298]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Alcock, A. (1900) Materials for a carcinological fauna of India. No. 6. The Brachyura Catometopa or Grapsoidea. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, Calcutta, 69 (3), 279 - 486." type="journal article" year="1900">Alcock, 1900</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE33687D3250C17C9CF9D68FEECFAE2" blockId="5.[151,506,1272,1334]" box="[151,301,1308,1334]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
(
<figureCitation id="13672A02D3250C17C9C79D68FF2DFAE2" box="[159,236,1308,1334]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,259,1488,1512]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,335,1470]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,335,1470]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Overall views. A, Opusia indicum (Alcock, 1900), male (6.6 x 11.3 mm) (ZRC 2009.832), Iraq; B, Manningis arabicum (Jones &amp; Clayton, 1983), male (3.5 x 5.3 mm) (ZRC 2009.1097), Iraq." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191910/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
A, 2)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346650CD3250C17C9CF9D1DFDA5FA34" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE33687D3250C17C9CF9D1DFD69FA74" blockId="5.[151,1437,1385,1504]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4C11A9D3250C17C9CF9D1DFD69FA74" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D04D3250C17C9CF9D1DFDE7FA54" ID-CoL="7CYJX" authority="Alcock, 1900: 374" authorityName="Alcock" authorityPageNumber="374" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,550,1385,1408]" class="Malacostraca" family="Camptandriidae" genus="Tylodiplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B928EA95D3250C17C9CF9D1DFE93FA54" box="[151,338,1385,1408]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tylodiplax indica</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD1096D3250C17C8029D1DFDE7FA54" author="Alcock" box="[346,550,1385,1408]" page="374" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B76D3250C17C8029D1DFE2EFA54" author="Alcock" box="[346,495,1385,1408]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Alcock, A. (1900) Materials for a carcinological fauna of India. No. 6. The Brachyura Catometopa or Grapsoidea. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, Calcutta, 69 (3), 279 - 486." type="journal article" year="1900">Alcock, 1900</bibRefCitation>
: 374
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. – 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B76D3250C17CB1F9D1DFCA2FA54" author="Alcock" box="[583,867,1385,1408]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Alcock, A. &amp; Anderson, A. R. S. (1895) Illustrations of the Zoology of the Royal Indian Surveying steamer &quot; Investigator &quot;. Calcutta (Brachyura: Crustacea). 14 pls." type="book chapter" year="1895">Alcock &amp; Anderson 1895</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 64 fig. 2. – 
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD1096D3250C17CD4C9D1DFB7CFA54" author="Tesch" box="[1044,1213,1385,1408]" page="69" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1918">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B76D3250C17CD4C9D1DFB52FA54" author="Tesch" box="[1044,1171,1385,1408]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Tesch, J. J. (1918) The Decapoda Brachyura of the Siboga Expedition. Hymenosomidae, Retroplumidae, Ocypodidae, Grapsidae and Gecarcinidae. Siboga Expeditie Monographie, 39 c, 1 - 148, pls. 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1918">Tesch 1918</bibRefCitation>
: 69
</treatmentCitation>
. – 
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD1096D3250C17CD869D1DFF30FA74" author="Stephensen" page="192" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1946">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B76D3250C17CD869D1DFA59FA54" author="Stephensen" box="[1246,1432,1385,1408]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Stephensen, K. (1946) The Brachyura of the Iranian Gulf. With an appendix: The male pleopoda of the Brachyura. Danish Scientific Investigations in Iran. K. Jessen &amp; R. Sparck, editors. Part 4 [1945], pp. 1 - 237." type="journal article" year="1946">Stephensen 1946</bibRefCitation>
: 192
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 58B–G. – 
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD1096D3250C17C8CA9DFDFD8CFA74" author="Serene" box="[402,589,1417,1440]" page="101" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B76D3250C17C8CA9DFDFDDBFA74" author="Serene" box="[402,538,1417,1440]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Serene, R. (1968) The Brachyura of the Indo Pacific Region. In: Prodromus for a Check List of the Non-planctonic Marine Fauna of South East Asia. Special Publication of the Singapore National Academy of Science, No. 1, 33 - 120." type="book chapter" year="1968">Serène 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 101
</treatmentCitation>
(in list).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE33687D3250C17C9CF9DDDFD17FA14" blockId="5.[151,1437,1385,1504]" box="[151,726,1449,1472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4C11A9D3250C17C9CF9DDDFD17FA14" box="[151,726,1449,1472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
? 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D04D3250C17C9F19DDDFE96FA14" box="[169,343,1449,1472]" class="Malacostraca" family="Camptandriidae" genus="Serenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B928EA95D3250C17C9F19DDDFE96FA14" box="[169,343,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Serenella indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD1096D3250C17C8269DDDFD10FA14" author="Manning" box="[382,721,1449,1472]" page="212" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B76D3250C17C8269DDDFD5DFA14" author="Manning" box="[382,668,1449,1472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Manning, R. B. &amp; Holthuis, L. B. (1981) West African Brachyuran Crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 306, 1 - 379." type="journal article" year="1981">Manning &amp; Holthuis 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 212
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE33687D3250C17C9CF9DBDFDA5FA34" blockId="5.[151,1437,1385,1504]" box="[151,612,1481,1504]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
&quot; 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D04D3250C17C9FA9DBDFED3FA34" ID-CoL="7Q5LN" box="[162,274,1481,1504]" class="Malacostraca" family="Camptandriidae" genus="Tylodiplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B928EA95D3250C17C9FA9DBDFED3FA34" box="[162,274,1481,1504]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tylodiplax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D04D3250C17C87B9DBDFEA7FA34" box="[291,358,1481,1504]" class="Malacostraca" family="Camptandriidae" genus="Serenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B928EA95D3250C17C87B9DBDFEA7FA34" box="[291,358,1481,1504]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
— Ng 
<emphasis id="B928EA95D3250C17C8ED9DBDFE2AFA34" box="[437,491,1481,1504]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
2008: 234.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346650CD3250C17C9CF9E7BFD88F8EC" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE33687D3250C17C9CF9E7BFE2DF8C6" blockId="5.[151,1437,1551,2003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B928EA95D3250C17C9CF9E7BFDE2F9FD" bold="true" box="[151,547,1551,1577]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Material examined. 
<collectingCountry id="F34B7617D3250C17C8CA9E7BFDE2F9FD" box="[402,547,1551,1577]" name="Pakistan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD0ED3250C17CB6C9E64FD42F9FE" box="[564,643,1552,1578]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(6.9 x 
<quantity id="4CA49B62D3250C17CB8E9E64FC83F9FE" box="[726,834,1552,1578]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="10.1">10.1 mm</quantity>
), 
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD0ED3250C17CA0E9E64FC7DF9FE" box="[854,956,1552,1578]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(6.8 x 
<quantity id="4CA49B62D3250C17CD579E64FBB9F9FE" box="[1039,1144,1552,1578]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="10.1">10.1 mm</quantity>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE42D3250C17CDD79E64FB27F9FE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1167,1254,1552,1578]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">USNM</collectionCode>
<date id="FFE21047D3250C17CDB59E64FA89F9FE" box="[1261,1352,1552,1578]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="07-11-19">191107</date>
), Pasni Creek, Karachi, coll. Khalid &amp; Shamim, 
<date id="FFE21047D3250C17CB2E9E42FC99F984" box="[630,856,1590,1616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1981-12-13">13 December 1981</date>
; 
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD0ED3250C17CA3C9E42FC72F984" box="[868,947,1590,1616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(5.9 x 
<quantity id="4CA49B62D3250C17CD5D9E42FBA2F984" box="[1029,1123,1590,1616]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="8.8">8.8 mm</quantity>
), 
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD0ED3250C17CD2F9E42FB29F984" box="[1143,1256,1590,1616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(4.5 x 
<quantity id="4CA49B62D3250C17CC639E42FA59F984" box="[1339,1432,1590,1616]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="6.7">6.7 mm</quantity>
, 5.1 x 
<quantity id="4CA49B62D3250C17C9809E29FEF2F9A3" box="[216,307,1629,1655]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="7.1">7.1 mm</quantity>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE42D3250C17C8129E29FE60F9A3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[330,417,1629,1655]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">USNM</collectionCode>
205945), mangrove of Korangi Creek, 
<date id="FFE21047D3250C17CA359E29FBF0F9A3" box="[877,1073,1629,1655]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1982-01-19">19 January 1982</date>
. 
<emphasis id="B928EA95D3250C17CD649E29FB49F9A3" bold="true" box="[1084,1160,1629,1655]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<collectingCountry id="F34B7617D3250C17CD649E29FB49F9A3" box="[1084,1160,1629,1655]" name="Iraq" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">IRAQ</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD0ED3250C17CDCF9E29FB30F9A3" box="[1175,1265,1629,1655]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
(
<quantity id="4CA49B62D3250C17CC589E29FA5DF9A3" box="[1280,1436,1629,1655]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.199999999999999" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="5.199999999999999" valueMax="6.6" valueMin="3.8">3.8 – 6.6 mm</quantity>
x 
<quantity id="4CA49B62D3250C17C9F69EF0FE9EF94A" box="[174,351,1668,1694]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.45" metricValueMax="11.3" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="8.45" valueMax="11.3" valueMin="5.6">5.6 – 11.3 mm</quantity>
), 
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD0ED3250C17C82D9EF0FE29F94A" box="[373,488,1668,1694]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(5.1 x 
<quantity id="4CA49B62D3250C17CB679EF0FD5CF94A" box="[575,669,1668,1694]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="8.2">8.2 mm</quantity>
, 7.3 x 12.0 mm) (
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE42D3250C17CA2B9EF0FC6FF94A" box="[883,942,1668,1694]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ZRC</collectionCode>
2009.832), Ras Al-Pisha, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE685040D3250C17CDB39EF0FA5DF94A" box="[1259,1436,1668,1694]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" value="29.92778">29°55'40.01&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE685040D3250C17C9CF9EDEFE86F910" box="[151,327,1706,1732]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" value="48.610355">48°36'37.29&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, Fao Region (Shatt Al-Arab), 
<collectingCountry id="F34B7617D3250C17CBF79EDEFD23F910" box="[687,738,1706,1732]" name="Iraq" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Iraq</collectingCountry>
, coll. M. D. Naser, 2009. 
<emphasis id="B928EA95D3250C17CD4F9EDEFBA3F910" bold="true" box="[1047,1122,1706,1732]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<collectingCountry id="F34B7617D3250C17CD4F9EDEFBA3F910" box="[1047,1122,1706,1732]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">IRAN</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD0ED3250C17CD2A9EDEFB02F910" box="[1138,1219,1706,1732]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(4.5 x 
<quantity id="4CA49B62D3250C17CC419EDEFAB9F910" box="[1305,1400,1706,1732]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="6.7">6.7 mm</quantity>
), 
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD0ED3250C17CCD59EDEFF26F93F" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(4.7 x 
<quantity id="4CA49B62D3250C17C8649EA5FE5AF93F" box="[316,411,1745,1771]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="6.9">6.9 mm</quantity>
), 
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD0ED3250C17C8E89EA5FDF0F93F" box="[432,561,1745,1771]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="juvenile">2 juveniles</specimenCount>
(3.0 x 
<quantity id="4CA49B62D3250C17CBDF9EA5FD1CF93F" box="[647,733,1745,1771]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5mm</quantity>
, 3.4 x 
<quantity id="4CA49B62D3250C17CA749EA5FC40F93F" box="[812,897,1745,1771]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5mm</quantity>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE42D3250C17CAC19EA5FC32F93F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[921,1011,1745,1771]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">RMNH</collectionCode>
D 39210), Persian Gulf, don. M. T. Abbaspour, 
<date id="FFE21047D3250C17C87D9E8CFE29F8C6" box="[293,488,1784,1810]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1989-09">September 1989</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE33687D3250C17C99E9F6AFD88F8EC" blockId="5.[151,1437,1551,2003]" box="[198,585,1822,1848]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B928EA95D3250C17C99E9F6AFEADF8EC" bold="true" box="[198,364,1822,1848]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<typeStatus id="54E78825D3250C17C99E9F6AFEC5F8EC" box="[198,260,1822,1848]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
Karachi, 
<collectingCountry id="F34B7617D3250C17C8869F6AFD84F8EC" box="[478,581,1822,1848]" name="Pakistan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346650CD3250C14C99E9F31FB58F9A7" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE33687D3250C14C99E9F31FD57FE4E" blockId="5.[151,1437,1551,2003]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1438,152,2000]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B928EA95D3250C17C99E9F31FE9EF88B" bold="true" box="[198,351,1861,1887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description.</emphasis>
Carapace broader (about 1.5 times) than long, dorsal surface (particularly median region) with small pits, folds, with long plumose setae, setae denser on frontal, hepatic, branchial regions; epigastric lobes indistinct, not distinctly swollen; 2 short, transverse parallel grooves on either side of gastric region, forming &quot;crimped&quot; structure; short, deeper, oblique groove on either side of posterior margin of cardiac region. Anterolateral margin defined by row of granules ending about halfway to posterior, larger granules on median part of anterolateral margin, forming small angle; pterygostomial region swollen beyond anterolateral margin, more convex on median portion, forming small protuberance, visible dorsally; posterolateral margin strongly convex, rounded; posterior margin gently sinuous, thickened, with thin submarginal ridge of coalesced granules. Front straight, with thickened margin, bearing long, plumose setae, orbital region at base of front convex, junction of base of front, supraorbital margin broadly rounded, not distinct; frontomedial projection triangular, ending in truncate tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE33687D3260C14C99E99D2FE2EFD88" blockId="6.[151,1438,152,2000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cornea small, eyestalks relatively long, slender, with long plumose setae. Orbit about as wide as front, external orbital tooth distinct, triangular; supraorbital margin sinuous, beaded; infraorbital margin setose, with widely spaced granules, inner two-thirds cristate, inner infraorbital tooth triangular, distinctly demarcated from rest of infraorbital margin by broadly triangular notch; suborbital ridge defined by large, rounded granules, not visible dorsally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE33687D3260C14C99E9A1CFC60FCC9" blockId="6.[151,1438,152,2000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pterygostomian region with short setae, finely granular, anterior region with transverse, open sulcus, anterior margin clearly separated from lateral margins of epistome. Epistome with narrow anterior half, latter slightly sunken, separated from posterior half by transverse ridge, anterior margin (forming lower margin of antennular fossa) granular, posteromedial tooth large, acute, moderately narrow, posterior margin on either side of tooth lobate, lobes located under basal segment of antenna.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE33687D3260C14C99E9B5EFEF9FC6D" blockId="6.[151,1438,152,2000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Third maxilliped inner margins thick, ischium broadening gradually from proximal to distal, inner distal angle slightly produced, inner margin setose, with row of short setae close to outer half of distal margin; merus about half ischium length along inner margin, outer distal angle well developed, expanded to form rounded lobe.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE33687D3260C14C99E9BB1FD0CFBAF" blockId="6.[151,1438,152,2000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Chelipeds slender, outer margins with long plumose setae, chela palm smooth, with ridge, row of short, thick setae on outer lower surface extending to immovable finger; fingers slender, about twice palm length, cutting edges blade-like, tips sharp, weakly spatulate, with submarginal row of setae close to cutting edges, movable finger outer surface with short row of short, thick setae close proximal half. Female chelipeds relatively more slender, less setose than in male.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE33687D3260C14C99E9CFCFB3EFB3B" blockId="6.[151,1438,152,2000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ambulatory legs thick, slightly flattened laterally; P3 most setose; P5 shortest; P2, P3 ischia with large tooth on posterior margin of ventral surface, P3 ischium with larger tooth, granular margin; meri with granular dorsal posterior margin, P3 merus most granular. Female legs relatively less setose than in male.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE33687D3260C14C99E9C88FEFCF9F1" blockId="6.[151,1438,152,2000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Surface of male thoracic sternum sparsely granular; sternites 1–3 fused, compressed, anterior edge evenly rounded, distinct groove separating fused sternites 1, 2 from transversely very narrow sternite 3; anterolateral margin of sternite 3 with shallow subovate depression. Male abdomen with all sutures clear, complete, somite 1 slightly wider than somite 2, somite 2 separated from somite 3 by notch on either side of lateral margin, somites 3–5 immovable, although sutures between them distinct, complete, somite 4 trapezoidal with small lobe on either side, somite 5 with constriction close to proximal end, somite 6 with sides weakly convex, telson about as long as broad. Female abdomen rounded, with all somites free; telson broadly triangular, with rounded apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE33687D3260C14C99E9E47FB58F9A7" blockId="6.[151,1438,152,2000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G1 with conical apex, tip with row of small, thick spines, strong, backward curving spines distal to apex, large mushroom-shaped spines subapically on inner side, decreasing in size proximally.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346650CD3260C15C99E9EF4FA50FD56" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE33687D3260C14C99E9EF4FE39F8DA" blockId="6.[151,1438,152,2000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B928EA95D3260C14C99E9EF4FEF9F94E" bold="true" box="[198,312,1664,1690]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks</emphasis>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B76D3260C14C8119EF4FE34F94E" author="Alcock" box="[329,501,1664,1690]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Alcock, A. (1900) Materials for a carcinological fauna of India. No. 6. The Brachyura Catometopa or Grapsoidea. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, Calcutta, 69 (3), 279 - 486." type="journal article" year="1900">Alcock (1900)</bibRefCitation>
did not designate a 
<typeStatus id="54E78825D3260C14CBB59EF4FC95F94E" box="[749,852,1664,1690]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
from the two male specimens he examined. His specimens, which are not located in NHM, are probably still in the Zoological Survey of 
<collectingCountry id="F34B7617D3260C14CD8E9ED3FAD5F915" box="[1238,1300,1703,1729]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">India</collectingCountry>
(Calcutta). Nevertheless, the specimens examined in this study match his description and figures very well and we have no doubt they are conspecific.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE33687D3260C15C99E9F6FFB4AFF0C" blockId="6.[151,1438,152,2000]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,152,642]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
In describing 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D04D3260C14C8329F6FFD09F8E1" authority="Alcock (1900: 374)" authorityName="Alcock" authorityPageNumber="374" authorityYear="1900" box="[362,712,1819,1845]" class="Malacostraca" family="Camptandriidae" genus="Serenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B928EA95D3260C14C8329F6FFE11F8E0" box="[362,464,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. indica</emphasis>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B76D3260C14C8B89F6FFD09F8E1" author="Alcock" box="[480,712,1819,1845]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Alcock, A. (1900) Materials for a carcinological fauna of India. No. 6. The Brachyura Catometopa or Grapsoidea. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, Calcutta, 69 (3), 279 - 486." type="journal article" year="1900">Alcock (1900: 374)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
stated that he was unable to provide a complete diagnosis of the two male specimens because “their chelipeds are still of the female 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D04D3260C14CA869F36FB64F88F" box="[990,1189,1858,1883]" class="Malacostraca" family="Macrophthalmidae" genus="Macrophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B928EA95D3260C14CA869F36FB64F88F" box="[990,1189,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Macrophthalmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54E78825D3260C14CDF59F36FB27F888" box="[1197,1254,1858,1884]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
&quot;. The results of this study show, however, that sexual dimorphism of the chelipeds is not distinct in this species. All male specimens examined, including the largest (6.9 x 
<quantity id="4CA49B62D3260C14CB819FE4FC84F87E" box="[729,837,1936,1962]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="10.1">10.1 mm</quantity>
; USNM 
<date id="FFE21047D3260C14CAF59FE4FBC7F87E" box="[941,1030,1936,1962]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="07-11-19">191107</date>
) which was fully mature, had only slightly less slender chelipeds than in the females (
<figureCitation id="13672A02D3260C14CBA19FC2FC83F804" box="[761,834,1974,2000]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,256,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[185,1383,306,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[180,1404,301,1980]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Opusia indicum (Alcock, 1900), male (6. 9 x 10.1 mm) (USNM 191107), Pakistan. A, carapace; B, outer view of left third maxilliped; C, male abdomen; D, frontal view of carapace showing orbit, eye and epistome; E, anterior part of thoracic sternum; F, outer view of right chela; G, left G 1; H, distal part of left G 1. Scales: A, C – G = 1.0 mm; B = 0.5 mm; H = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191911/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
F). This is in accordance with Stephensen's (1946: 193) observation that &quot;The chela are equal, very slender and small, even in the adult male, rather smaller than larger than in the &quot;Investigator&quot; figure. There is no sexual difference in the chelipeds&quot;.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE33687D3270C15C99E9891FF1FFE15" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,642]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B76D3270C15C99E9891FE25FF2B" author="Stephensen" box="[198,484,229,255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Stephensen, K. (1946) The Brachyura of the Iranian Gulf. With an appendix: The male pleopoda of the Brachyura. Danish Scientific Investigations in Iran. K. Jessen &amp; R. Sparck, editors. Part 4 [1945], pp. 1 - 237." type="journal article" year="1946">Stephensen (1946: 193)</bibRefCitation>
also mentioned that in his Iranian specimens, &quot;all sutures are distinct, and no doubt all the 7 segments are free&quot; in the male abdomen. However, the abdomens of the male specimens examined appear to be more in agreement with Alcock's (1900: 374) diagnosis, which states that the third to fifth somites are fused, &quot;but without obliteration of sutures&quot; (
<figureCitation id="13672A02D3270C15CAD0992DFC15FEA7" box="[904,980,345,371]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,256,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[185,1383,306,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[180,1404,301,1980]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Opusia indicum (Alcock, 1900), male (6. 9 x 10.1 mm) (USNM 191107), Pakistan. A, carapace; B, outer view of left third maxilliped; C, male abdomen; D, frontal view of carapace showing orbit, eye and epistome; E, anterior part of thoracic sternum; F, outer view of right chela; G, left G 1; H, distal part of left G 1. Scales: A, C – G = 1.0 mm; B = 0.5 mm; H = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191911/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C). Movement between these &quot;fused&quot; somites is very much limited relative to the other freely mobile somites and are, for all effects and purposes, fused.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE33687D3270C15C99E99B9FCC5FD8F" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,642]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B928EA95D3270C15C99E99B9FE00FE33" bold="true" box="[198,449,461,487]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Habitat and biology</emphasis>
. According to the list of material given by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B76D3270C15CA9399B9FB26FE33" author="Stephensen" box="[971,1255,461,487]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Stephensen, K. (1946) The Brachyura of the Iranian Gulf. With an appendix: The male pleopoda of the Brachyura. Danish Scientific Investigations in Iran. K. Jessen &amp; R. Sparck, editors. Part 4 [1945], pp. 1 - 237." type="journal article" year="1946">Stephensen (1946: 193)</bibRefCitation>
, the specimens were collected from intertidal estuarine habitats with clay and sandy soft bottoms. The collection site at Ras Al-Pisha is an intertidal area near the open coast, with salinity averaging 32‰, and the substrate is soft silty clay (see also habitat notes for 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D04D3270C15CB5A9A35FD35FD8E" box="[514,756,577,602]" class="Malacostraca" family="Camptandriidae" genus="Nasima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dotilliformis">
<emphasis id="B928EA95D3270C15CB5A9A35FD35FD8E" box="[514,756,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Nasima dotilliformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE33687D3270C15C99E9A1CFA50FD56" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,642]" box="[198,1425,616,642]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B928EA95D3270C15C99E9A1CFDCAFD56" bold="true" box="[198,523,616,642]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
. 
<collectingCountry id="F34B7617D3270C15CB429A1CFD88FD56" box="[538,585,616,642]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Iran</collectingCountry>
(Iranian Gulf, Strait of 
<collectingCountry id="F34B7617D3270C15CA069A1CFC00FD56" box="[862,961,616,642]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hormuz</collectingCountry>
, Gulf of 
<collectingCountry id="F34B7617D3270C15CD729A1CFBB2FD56" box="[1066,1139,616,642]" name="Oman" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Oman</collectingCountry>
) and Karachi, 
<collectingCountry id="F34B7617D3270C15CC479A1CFA43FD56" box="[1311,1410,616,642]" name="Pakistan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>