1409 lines
126 KiB
XML
1409 lines
126 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.15553/c2021v762a3" ID-ISSN="2235-3658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7182965" approvalRequired="43" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="43" checkinTime="1665435377359" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Schatz, George E., Lowry Ii, Porter P., Rakouth, Hasina N. & Randrianaivo, Richard" docDate="2021" docId="03F5091DFFA25F17FCC4FC0A982906A9" docLanguage="en" docName="Candollea.76.2.201-236.pdf" docOrigin="Candollea 76 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.15553/c2021v762a3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B.2:Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B" docStyleName="Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Diospyros beberonnii G. E. Schatz & Lowry 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="220" masterDocId="FFCC7165FFAF5F04FFE5FFAB99750247" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic studies of Diospyros (Ebenaceae) from the Malagasy region. VI. New species of large trees from Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="236" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="214" updateTime="1665435988513" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Taxonomic studies of Diospyros (Ebenaceae) from the Malagasy region. VI. New species of large trees from Madagascar</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Schatz, George E.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Lowry Ii, Porter P.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Rakouth, Hasina N.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Randrianaivo, Richard</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Candollea</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2021-07-07</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>76</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>201</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>236</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.15553/c2021v762a3</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.15553/c2021v762a3</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2235-3658</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7182965</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5091DFFA25F17FCC4FC0A982906A9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F5091DFFA25F17FCC4FC0A982906A9" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="220" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[801,1452,929,954]" box="[801,1452,929,954]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<heading box="[801,1452,929,954]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="G.E. Schatz & Lowry" authorityName="G. E. Schatz & Lowry" authorityYear="2021" box="[801,1266,929,954]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beberonnii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[801,1022,929,953]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Diospyros beberonnii</emphasis>
|
||
G.E. Schatz & Lowry
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1276,1360,930,954]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1276,1360,930,954]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1374,1439,930,954]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[136,166,1915,1935]" captionTargetBox="[241,1345,412,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-17@14.[183,1416,374,1722]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. – Diospyros beberonnii G.E. Schatz & Lowry. A. Branch with fruits; B. Fruit; C. Fruiting calyx (seen from below). [A: Randriamampionona 234, P; B–C: Randriamampionona 640, P] [Drawing:Alain Jouy]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7182975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7182975/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[839,1451,972,1124]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[839,1272,972,996]" country="Madagascar" location="MADAGASCAR" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[839,1272,972,996]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[839,963,972,996]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Holotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[974,1133,972,996]" name="Madagascar" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Reg. Anosy
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1993-09-10" collectingDateMax="1993-09-27" collectingDateMin="1993-09-10" collectionCode="BR, CAS, K, F, G, NY, OXF, P, PRE, S, TAN" collectorName="Prov. & Parcelle & RN d'Andohahela & Randriamampionona" country="Madagascar" location="Toliara" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" specimenCode="G00341740, P03829510" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1278,1451,972,996]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
|
||
[
|
||
<collectorName box="[1285,1347,972,996]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Prov.</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1351,1439,972,996]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Toliara</collectingRegion>
|
||
]:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName box="[839,927,1004,1028]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Parcelle</collectorName>
|
||
1 de la
|
||
<collectorName box="[1019,1229,1004,1028]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">RN d’Andohahela</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1242,1408,1003,1028]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" value="1993-09-10" valueMax="1993-09-27" valueMin="1993-09-10">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1242,1408,1003,1028]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" value="1993-09-10" valueMax="1993-09-27" valueMin="1993-09-10">10 – 27.IX.1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fr.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[839,1102,1036,1060]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<collectorName box="[839,1058,1036,1060]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Randriamampionona</collectorName>
|
||
640
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO-6956127!; iso-:
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1332,1372,1036,1060]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">BR</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1386,1443,1036,1060]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[839,863,1068,1092]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[883,903,1068,1092]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[923,945,1068,1092]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode box="[962,1109,1068,1092]" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="Herbarium">G00341740</specimenCode>
|
||
]!, MO-6956128!;
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1315,1361,1068,1092]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1379,1442,1068,1092]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15522" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15522" name="University of Oxford" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="Herbarium">OXF</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[839,855,1101,1124]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode box="[868,996,1100,1124]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="Herbarium">P03829510</specimenCode>
|
||
]!,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1015,1072,1100,1124]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1087,1104,1100,1124]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1119,1180,1100,1124]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[1194,1377,1100,1124]" collectingDate="1993-09-10" collectingDateMax="1993-09-27" collectingDateMin="1993-09-10" collectionCode="W, WAG" collectorName="Prov. & Parcelle & RN d'Andohahela & Randriamampionona" country="United States of America" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Toliara" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1194,1232,1100,1124]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1247,1278,1100,1124]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1293,1366,1100,1124]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="Herbarium">WAG</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="220" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[839,1452,1143,1359]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="G. E. Schatz & Lowry" authorityName="G. E. Schatz & Lowry" box="[839,1292,1143,1167]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beberonnii">Diospyros beberonnii G.E. Schatz & Lowry</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles other members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1009,1102,1175,1199]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Tetraclis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tetraclis</taxonomicName>
|
||
group in having fauve to rusty indumentum and leaves generally with a mucronate apex, but is distinguished by having white trichomes on its young stems and leaves, a small leaf lamina [(3–)4–8 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[1269,1362,1270,1295]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" unit="cm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="1.0">1–2.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
], a small fruiting calyx (
|
||
<quantity box="[998,1058,1303,1327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long with lobes 6–7 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[1299,1392,1302,1327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7– 8 mm</quantity>
|
||
), and small fruits (
|
||
<quantity box="[967,1075,1334,1359]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="13.0">13–17 mm</quantity>
|
||
long).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[801,1451,1398,1935]" lastBlockId="15.[113,766,278,655]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<emphasis box="[839,886,1400,1423]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Tree</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[894,992,1398,1423]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" unit="m" value="17.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="14.0">14–20 m</quantity>
|
||
tall,
|
||
<quantity box="[1050,1164,1398,1423]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" unit="cm" value="40.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="20.0">20 –60 cm</quantity>
|
||
DBH.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1249,1375,1400,1423]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Young stems</emphasis>
|
||
terete, densely covered with semi-appressed, whitish trichomes
|
||
<quantity box="[801,884,1463,1487]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis box="[952,1022,1464,1487]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
distichous, lamina (3–)4–8 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[1347,1447,1462,1487]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" unit="cm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="1.0">1–2.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
, narrowly ovate to elliptic to rarely obovate, chartaceous, initially sparsely covered with appressed, whitish trichomes c.
|
||
<quantity box="[825,908,1559,1583]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long above, more densely so along the midvein and margin, glabrescent, sparsely covered with appressed, whitish trichomes c.
|
||
<quantity box="[946,1082,1622,1647]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5– 0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long below, densely so along the midvein, base cuneate to attenuate, margin slightly thickened below, apex acute to acuminate, with a distinct mucron
|
||
<quantity box="[801,905,1718,1743]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, midvein impressed above, prominently raised below, venation brochidodromous, with 10–12 secondary veins per side, tertiary venation reticulate, raised above and below, very evident above; petiole
|
||
<quantity box="[1112,1208,1814,1839]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity box="[1280,1343,1815,1839]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam., densely covered with semi-appressed, whitish trichomes
|
||
<quantity box="[801,881,1879,1903]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrescent.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1069,1195,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Male flowers</emphasis>
|
||
not seen.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1298,1450,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Females flowers</emphasis>
|
||
not seen.
|
||
<emphasis box="[901,964,1912,1935]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fruits</emphasis>
|
||
axillary, solitary, pedicel in fruit
|
||
<quantity box="[1306,1393,1910,1935]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity box="[113,205,278,303]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam., very densely covered with erect, orangebrown trichomes
|
||
<quantity box="[302,432,310,335]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long completely obscuring the surface; fruiting calyx 5 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[382,493,342,367]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="12.0">12–13 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 4-lobed, the lobes ovatetriangular, 6–7 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[305,399,374,399]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, very densely covered with erect, orange-brown trichomes
|
||
<quantity box="[398,535,406,431]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5– 0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, spreading, not appressed to the fruit wall, margin flat, pedicel scar
|
||
<quantity box="[671,734,439,463]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam.; fruit spherical to broadly ellipsoid, 13–17 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[650,759,470,495]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="15.0">15–17 mm</quantity>
|
||
, initially densely covered with appressed, orange-brown trichomes to
|
||
<quantity box="[230,308,535,559]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrescent except at the apex and at the base where protected by the calyx, crowned by a very short style/stigma remnant <
|
||
<quantity box="[366,426,599,623]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, surface verrucose in sicco.
|
||
<emphasis box="[113,165,631,655]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
1–2?, 11 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[279,342,631,655]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, flattened ovoid, black, somewhat shiny.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7182975" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7182975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7182975/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" startId="14.[136,166,1915,1935]" targetBox="[241,1345,412,1722]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[136,1193,1913,1960]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,204,1914,1935]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Fig. 7. –</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="G. E. Schatz & Lowry. A. Branch" box="[209,682,1913,1935]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beberonnii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[209,400,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Diospyros beberonnii</emphasis>
|
||
G.E. Schatz & Lowry.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[594,613,1915,1935]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Branch
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with fruits;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[791,811,1915,1935]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Fruit;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[868,888,1915,1935]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Fruiting calyx (seen from below). [
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[142,162,1940,1960]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">A:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[166,394,1938,1958]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Randriamampionona 234</emphasis>
|
||
, P;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[425,472,1939,1960]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">B–C:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[476,706,1938,1958]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Randriamampionona 640</emphasis>
|
||
, P] [Drawing:Alain Jouy]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[113,763,695,847]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,266,695,719]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
– This species honors Beberonn Randriamampionona, who began conducting botanical field work in 1989 and subsequently worked as a field botanist for
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[662,762,759,783]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Missouri</collectingRegion>
|
||
Botanical Garden between 1992 and 1996, making nearly 1350 excellent collections, primarily in Andohahela National Park.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[113,765,887,1071]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,657,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
Distribution and ecology. –
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[441,657,887,911]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beberonnii">Diospyros beberonnii</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is known only from Parcel 1 of Andohahela National Park in southeastern Madagascar, with a single collection made just outside the southwestern limit of the parcel (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="MADAGASCAR CATALOGUE" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refId="ref25178" refString="MADAGASCAR CATALOGUE (2021). Catalogue of the Plants of Madagascar. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis & Antananarivo. [http: // www. tropicos. org / Project / Madagascar]" type="url" year="2021">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[471,622,983,1007]" name="Madagascar" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
CATALOGUE, 2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It occurs in low-elevation humid forest, occasionally in transition areas toward drier forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[113,764,1111,1167]" box="[151,764,1111,1135]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,259,1111,1135]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Phenology.</emphasis>
|
||
– Fruiting material has been collected in March,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[113,764,1111,1167]" box="[113,332,1143,1167]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">July, and September.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[113,764,1207,1679]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,638,1207,1231]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
Conservation status. –
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[409,638,1207,1231]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beberonnii">Diospyros beberonnii</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has a very restricted geographic range in the form of an Extent of Occurrence of
|
||
<quantity box="[209,292,1271,1295]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6399999999999997" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="km" value="264.0">264 km</quantity>
|
||
² and an Area of Occupancy of
|
||
<quantity box="[642,712,1271,1295]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
². Its distribution is almost entirely contained within the protected area of Andohahela. Nevertheless, it is present near the road that traverses Andohahela Parcel 1 and at a site just outside the southwestern limit of the parcel, and is thus threatened by ongoing exploitation of trees for firewood and house construction material, which will result in continuing decline of quality of habitat and number of mature individuals. With respect to the most serious plausible threat of exploitation of trees for firewood and house construction material,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[622,763,1559,1583]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beberonnii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[622,763,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">D. beberonnii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exists at five locations, and was recently assessed for its risk of extinction as “Endangered” [EN B1ab(iii,v)+2ab(iii,v)] (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refId="ref25081" refString="IUCN (2021). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. [https: // www. iucnredlist. org]" type="url" year="2021">IUCN, 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[113,764,1719,1903]" lastBlockId="15.[801,1451,278,335]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,459,1719,1743]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
Notes. –
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[243,459,1719,1743]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beberonnii">Diospyros beberonnii</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is one of two species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[113,207,1751,1775]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Tetraclis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="15" pageNumber="232" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tetraclis</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (see notes under
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[474,634,1751,1775]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ambanjensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[474,634,1751,1775]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">D. ambanjensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for a list of its diagnostic features) restricted to southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[632,760,1783,1807]" name="Madagascar" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, along with
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[233,363,1816,1839]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mimusops">
|
||
<emphasis box="[233,363,1816,1839]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">D. mimusops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(described below). Within the group, it can be distinguished by the white trichomes on its young stems and leaves, and the overall small dimensions of its lamina [(3–)4–8 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[1003,1104,278,303]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="cm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="1.0">1–2.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
], fruiting calyx (
|
||
<quantity box="[1279,1341,279,303]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long with lobes 6–7 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[929,1019,310,335]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
), and fruit (
|
||
<quantity box="[1145,1255,310,335]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="13.0">13–17 mm</quantity>
|
||
long).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[801,1451,373,526]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis box="[839,1116,373,392]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Additional specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1993-03-16" collectingDateMax="2019-09-09" collectingDateMin="1993-03-16" collectionCode="MO, P, TAN, S" country="Madagascar" county="Andohahela" location="Randriamampionona" municipality="Parcelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1141,1272,373,392]" name="Madagascar" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Reg. Anosy [Prov.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[801,872,400,419]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Toliara</collectingRegion>
|
||
]:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[888,996,400,419]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Andohahela</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1006,1075,400,419]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Parcelle</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
1,
|
||
<date box="[1100,1231,399,419]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" value="1993-03-16" valueMax="1993-03-24" valueMin="1993-03-16">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1100,1231,399,419]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" value="1993-03-16" valueMax="1993-03-24" valueMin="1993-03-16">16–24.III.1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fr.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5091DFFA25F17FCC4FC0A982906A9:8E83EED0FFA05F0BFB12FE3B9CDE03E4" box="[1271,1451,400,419]" country="Madagascar" county="Andohahela" municipality="Parcelle" name="Randriamampionona" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" stateProvince="Toliara">Randriamampionona</location>
|
||
234
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[846,885,427,446]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[894,905,427,446]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[913,961,427,446]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis box="[976,1046,426,445]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">ibid. loco</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1056,1147,427,446]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" value="1994-07-08">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1056,1147,427,446]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" value="1994-07-08">8.VII.1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fr.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1184,1397,426,446]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Randriamampionona 829</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1408,1447,427,446]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[801,812,454,473]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[820,868,453,472]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis box="[884,956,453,472]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">ibid. loco</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[966,1052,453,472]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" value="2019-09-09">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[966,1052,453,472]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" value="2019-09-09">9.IX.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, ster.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1107,1271,453,473]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
Razakamalala &
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1258,1271,454,473]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1270,1274,454,473]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1993-03-16" collectingDateMax="2019-09-09" collectingDateMin="1993-03-16" collectionCode="DBEV, MO, P, TAN, S" country="Madagascar" county="Andohahela" location="Andrianarivelo" municipality="Parcelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1279,1451,453,472]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5091DFFA25F17FCC4FC0A982906A9:8E83EED0FFA05F0BFB1AFE6E9C0B039F" box="[1279,1406,453,472]" country="Madagascar" name="Andrianarivelo" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" stateProvince="Prov.">Andrianarivelo</location>
|
||
8578
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[807,867,480,499]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">DBEV</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[875,913,480,499]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[921,932,480,499]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[939,986,480,499]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis box="[1000,1068,480,499]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">ibid. loco</emphasis>
|
||
, ster.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1120,1276,480,499]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
Razakamalala &
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1264,1276,480,499]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1276,1280,480,499]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="DBEV, MO, P, TAN" country="Madagascar" location="Andrianarivelo" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1284,1451,480,499]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5091DFFA25F17FCC4FC0A982906A9:8E83EED0FFA05F0BFAE1FE4B9C0A03B4" box="[1284,1407,480,499]" country="Madagascar" name="Andrianarivelo" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" stateProvince="Prov.">Andrianarivelo</location>
|
||
8582
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[807,868,507,526]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">DBEV</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[876,915,507,526]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[924,935,507,526]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[942,991,507,526]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[801,1451,566,623]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="G.E. Schatz & Lowry" authorityName="G. E. Schatz & Lowry" authorityYear="2021" box="[801,1350,566,591]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassipedicellata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[801,1091,566,591]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Diospyros crassipedicellata</emphasis>
|
||
G.E. Schatz & Lowry
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1363,1451,567,591]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1363,1451,567,591]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[809,873,599,623]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[136,166,1889,1909]" captionTargetBox="[219,1351,354,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[177,1386,314,1819]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 8. – Diospyros crassipedicellata G.E. Schatz & Lowry. A. Branch with fruit; B. Branch with male inflorescences; C. Schematic section of male flower; D. Male inflorescence; E. Fruit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7182977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7182977/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[884,954,598,623]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[136,166,1228,1248]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,276,1205]" captionTargetId="figure-346@18.[800,1477,273,819]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. – Photographs of Diospyros L. species. A–C. Diospyros crassipedicellata G.E. Schatz & Lowry: A. Branch with male flowers; B. Male inflorescence; C. Male flowers; D–F. Diospyros grandiflora G.E. Schatz & Lowry: D. Branch with fruit; E. Fruit (side view); F. Fruit (top view). [A: Lowry et al. 7520; B: Antilahimena 7783; C: Randrianasolo et al. 1385; D–F: Lowry et al. 7482] [Photos: A, D–F: P. Lowry; B: P. Antilahimena; C: F. Rakotoarivony]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7182979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7182979/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">9A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[839,1450,641,762]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1957-09-16" collectionCode="G, P, TEF" country="Madagascar" location="Service Forestier" municipality="Farankaraina" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" specimenCode="G00341737, P00722707, P03829422" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toamasina" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[839,968,642,666]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Holotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[981,1145,641,665]" name="Madagascar" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Reg. Analanjirofo [Prov.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[839,980,673,697]" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Toamasina</collectingRegion>
|
||
]:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1004,1164,674,698]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Farankaraina</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1180,1308,673,697]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" value="1957-09-16">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1180,1308,673,697]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" value="1957-09-16">16.IX.1957</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fr.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5091DFFA25F17FCC4FC0A982906A9:8E83EED0FFA05F0BFABFFD099AD1009E" country="Madagascar" municipality="Farankaraina" name="Service Forestier" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" stateProvince="Toamasina">Service Forestier</location>
|
||
18318
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO-6956005!; iso-:
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1261,1283,706,730]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1298,1437,706,730]" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="Herbarium">G00341737</specimenCode>
|
||
]!,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[839,855,738,761]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode box="[868,989,738,762]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="Herbarium">P00722707</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1000,1127,738,762]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="Herbarium">P03829422</specimenCode>
|
||
]!,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1145,1201,738,762]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[839,1451,780,996]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="G. E. Schatz & Lowry" authorityName="G. E. Schatz & Lowry" box="[839,1350,780,804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassipedicellata">Diospyros crassipedicellata G.E. Schatz & Lowry</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles other members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1050,1136,812,836]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Tetraclis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tetraclis</taxonomicName>
|
||
group in having fauve to rusty indumentum, leaves generally with a mucronate apex, male flowers borne in cymose inflorescences, and often valvate corolla aestivation, but is distinguished by having a distinctively thickened pedicel in fruit (
|
||
<quantity box="[1117,1208,939,964]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam.) and narrow leaves (3.5–11.5 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[1025,1117,971,996]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="cm" value="3.05" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.1">1.1–5 cm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[801,1452,1035,1956]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis box="[839,887,1037,1060]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Tree</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[896,986,1035,1060]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="m" value="13.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="6.0">6 – 20 m</quantity>
|
||
tall,
|
||
<quantity box="[1047,1156,1035,1060]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="cm" value="20.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="11.0">11– 30 cm</quantity>
|
||
DBH.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1244,1372,1037,1060]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Young stems</emphasis>
|
||
terete, densely covered with straight, appressed or wavy semiappressed, whitish trichomes
|
||
<quantity box="[1115,1197,1100,1124]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1262,1331,1101,1124]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
distichous, lamina 3.5–11.5 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[1003,1102,1131,1156]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="cm" value="3.05" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.1">1.1– 5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, elliptic to narrowly obovate to obovate, subcoriaceous to coriaceous, initially sparsely to densely covered with appressed trichomes
|
||
<quantity box="[1246,1327,1196,1220]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long above, more densely so along the midvein and margin, glabrescent, sparsely to densely covered with appressed trichomes to
|
||
<quantity box="[801,883,1292,1316]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long below, densely so along the midvein, base cuneate to attenuate, margin slightly thickened below, apex obtuse to acute to acuminate, occasionally rounded, usually with a distinct mucron
|
||
<quantity box="[941,1043,1387,1412]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, midvein slightly impressed above, prominently raised below, venation brochidodromous, with 9–12 secondary veins per side, tertiary venation reticulate, flat above and below; petiole
|
||
<quantity box="[1062,1150,1483,1508]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity box="[1212,1271,1484,1508]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam., densely covered with semi-appressed, whitish trichomes
|
||
<quantity box="[1313,1394,1516,1540]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrescent.
|
||
<emphasis box="[938,1073,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Male flowers</emphasis>
|
||
in cymose, axillary inflorescences, 1–3 inflorescences per axil, 2–7 flowers per inflorescence, or occasionally flowers solitary; inflorescence
|
||
<quantity box="[1254,1352,1611,1636]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="5.0">5–17 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, the axes densely covered with erect, fauve trichomes c.
|
||
<quantity box="[1342,1451,1643,1668]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, pedicel
|
||
<quantity box="[956,1053,1675,1700]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="3.0">3– 9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity box="[1127,1247,1675,1700]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8– 2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam., densely covered with erect, fauve trichomes c.
|
||
<quantity box="[1217,1328,1707,1732]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; calyx cupuliform, 3.5–4 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[1027,1121,1739,1764]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 4-lobed, the lobes triangular, 2– 4 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[876,973,1771,1796]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3 – 4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, densely covered outside with erect, fauve trichomes c.
|
||
<quantity box="[941,1051,1803,1828]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous inside; corolla cupuliform,
|
||
<quantity box="[867,930,1836,1860]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity box="[998,1059,1836,1860]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam., 4-lobed, the lobes valvate, 4 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[844,910,1868,1892]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ovate-triangular, rather densely covered outside with appressed trichomes to
|
||
<quantity box="[1106,1237,1899,1924]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, rather densely covered inside with appressed trichomes c.
|
||
<quantity box="[1282,1394,1931,1956]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[323,374,1756,1776]" box="[323,374,1756,1776]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<quantity box="[323,374,1756,1776]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7182977" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7182977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7182977/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" startId="16.[136,166,1889,1909]" targetBox="[219,1351,354,1759]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[136,1179,1888,1960]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,207,1888,1909]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Fig. 8. –</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="G. E. Schatz & Lowry. A. Branch" box="[212,747,1888,1909]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassipedicellata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[212,463,1888,1909]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Diospyros crassipedicellata</emphasis>
|
||
G.E. Schatz & Lowry.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[657,677,1889,1909]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Branch
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with fruit;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[846,865,1889,1909]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Branch with male inflorescences;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,155,1915,1935]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Schematic section of male flower;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[478,498,1915,1935]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Male inflorescence;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[688,707,1915,1935]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Fruit.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[136,1179,1888,1960]" box="[136,909,1938,1960]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[142,183,1940,1960]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">A, E:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[188,395,1938,1960]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Service Forestier 18318</emphasis>
|
||
, P;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[426,473,1939,1960]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">B–C:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[477,685,1938,1960]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Service Forestier 12941</emphasis>
|
||
, P] [Drawing: Alain Jouy]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[113,765,279,847]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
from the point of insertion of the stamens to the apex, glabrous below the point of insertion of stamens, stamens 20, inserted on the corolla 1/3 from base, filaments
|
||
<quantity box="[529,612,343,367]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, bearing a tuft of curved trichomes
|
||
<quantity box="[405,466,375,399]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, anthers
|
||
<quantity box="[622,703,375,399]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, apex apiculate, dehiscing by apical pores; pistillode absent, torus densely covered with erect trichomes.
|
||
<emphasis box="[601,763,439,463]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Females flowers</emphasis>
|
||
not seen.
|
||
<emphasis box="[212,274,472,495]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Fruits</emphasis>
|
||
axillary, solitary, pedicel in fruit
|
||
<quantity box="[608,707,470,495]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="8.0">8–13 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity box="[113,206,502,527]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5– 9 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam., very densely covered with erect, orangebrown trichomes
|
||
<quantity box="[302,432,534,559]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long completely obscuring the surface; fruiting calyx broadly cupuliform, 8– 12 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[678,758,567,591]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 3 –4-lobed, the lobes triangular to ovate to broadly ovate, 7–13 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[187,297,630,655]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
, densely covered with semi-erect, wavy, light brown trichomes c.
|
||
<quantity box="[337,477,662,687]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.4">0.4– 0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, obscuring the calyx surface, erect and adhering to the fruit, margin flat, pedicel scar
|
||
<quantity box="[165,258,726,751]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam.; fruit ellipsoid, 25– 38 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[637,758,726,751]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20– 25 mm</quantity>
|
||
, densely covered with semi-erect, wavy, light brown trichomes c.
|
||
<quantity box="[137,268,790,815]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, obscuring the surface of the fruit.
|
||
<emphasis box="[688,740,791,815]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
4, 13 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[162,224,823,847]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, flattened ovoid, black, shiny.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[113,764,887,943]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,266,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
– The specific epithet refers to the distinctively thickened pedicel in fruit.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,766,983,1007]" box="[151,766,983,1007]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,327,983,1007]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Vernacular name.</emphasis>
|
||
– “Hazomainty” (
|
||
<emphasis box="[518,750,983,1007]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Service Forestier 10738</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[113,764,1047,1263]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,690,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
Distribution and ecology. –
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[430,690,1047,1071]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassipedicellata">Diospyros crassipedicellata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
occurs in eastern Madagascar, from Manombo reserve north to the area around the Baie d’Antongil, mostly in low-elevation humid forest near the coast, but also farther inland in midelevation humid forest at Ambalabe and Ankerana, both of which are situated within the Corridor Ankeniheny-Zahamena protected area (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="MADAGASCAR CATALOGUE" box="[344,697,1239,1263]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" refId="ref25178" refString="MADAGASCAR CATALOGUE (2021). Catalogue of the Plants of Madagascar. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis & Antananarivo. [http: // www. tropicos. org / Project / Madagascar]" type="url" year="2021">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[344,494,1239,1263]" name="Madagascar" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
CATALOGUE, 2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[113,763,1303,1391]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,263,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Phenology.</emphasis>
|
||
– Flowering collections have been made from January to March, and fruiting material has been collected in May, June, and from August to November.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[113,766,1431,1839]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,695,1431,1455]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
Conservation status. –
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[409,695,1431,1455]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassipedicellata">Diospyros crassipedicellata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has a geographic range in the form of an Extent of Occurrence of
|
||
<quantity box="[113,227,1495,1519]" metricMagnitude="7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2769" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" unit="km" value="32769.0">32,769 km</quantity>
|
||
² and a minimum Area of Occupancy of
|
||
<quantity box="[680,749,1495,1519]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" unit="km" value="36.0">36 km</quantity>
|
||
². It is present in four protected areas, i.e., Analalava, Corridor Ankeniheny-Zahamena (Ambalabe and Ankerana), Masoala, and Manombo. Outside of the protected areas, it is threatened by forest clearing for agriculture, fire, grazing, and exploitation for firewood and house construction material, all of which will result in continuing decline. With respect to the most serious plausible threat of forest clearing for agriculture,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[245,441,1751,1775]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassipedicellata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[245,441,1751,1775]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">D. crassipedicellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exists at seven locations, and was recently assessed for its risk of extinction as “Vulnerable” [VU B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)] (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" box="[364,503,1815,1839]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" refId="ref25081" refString="IUCN (2021). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. [https: // www. iucnredlist. org]" type="url" year="2021">IUCN, 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[113,763,1879,1935]" lastBlockId="17.[801,1452,279,367]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,519,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
Notes. –
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[246,519,1879,1903]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassipedicellata">Diospyros crassipedicellata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Tetraclis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="17" pageNumber="232" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tetraclis</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (see notes under
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[427,592,1911,1935]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ambanjensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[427,592,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">D. ambanjensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for a list of its diagnostic features), within which it can be distinguished by its distinctively thickened pedicel in fruit, which is
|
||
<quantity box="[1360,1451,310,335]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[801,1452,405,827]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<emphasis box="[839,1090,405,424]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Additional specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2002-09-20" collectionCode="MO, P, TAN" collectorName="Antilahimena" country="Madagascar" location="Ambanizana" municipality="Reg. Analanjirofo" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toamasina">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1109,1232,405,424]" name="Madagascar" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1238,1394,405,424]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Reg. Analanjirofo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[Prov.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[801,903,432,451]" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Toamasina</collectingRegion>
|
||
]:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5091DFFA25F17FCC4FC0A982906A9:8E83EED0FFBE5F15FC70FE1B9D740384" box="[917,1025,432,451]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Reg. Analanjirofo" name="Ambanizana" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" stateProvince="Toamasina">Ambanizana</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1033,1130,432,451]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="2002-09-20">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1033,1130,432,451]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="2002-09-20">20.IX.2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fr.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1164,1319,432,451]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<collectorName box="[1164,1275,432,451]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Antilahimena</collectorName>
|
||
1421
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1330,1369,432,451]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1377,1388,432,451]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1395,1443,432,451]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[801,1228,458,478]" collectingDate="1994-11-09" collectionCode="MO, P, TAN" collectorName="Rabe" country="Madagascar" location="Ambanizana" municipality="Reg. Analanjirofo" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toamasina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[801,875,458,477]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">ibid. loco</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[885,972,459,478]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="1994-11-09">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[885,972,459,478]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="1994-11-09">9.XI.1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fr.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1012,1089,458,478]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<collectorName box="[1012,1055,458,477]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Rabe</collectorName>
|
||
195
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1103,1143,459,478]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1153,1164,459,478]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1173,1222,459,478]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1994-06-27" collectionCode="VI, MO, P, TAN" collectorName="Randriamarosoa" country="Madagascar" location="Ambanizana" municipality="Reg. Analanjirofo" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toamasina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1238,1312,458,477]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">ibid. loco</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1322,1419,459,478]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="1994-06-27">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1322,1419,459,478]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="1994-06-27">
|
||
27.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1347,1371,459,478]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
.1994
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fr.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[801,1026,485,504]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<collectorName box="[801,942,485,504]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Randriamarosoa</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 172
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1040,1080,485,504]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1090,1102,486,505]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1111,1160,485,504]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1954-08-27" collectionCode="MO, P, TEF" collectorName="Service Forestier" country="Madagascar" location="Farankaraina" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5091DFFA25F17FCC4FC0A982906A9:8E83EED0FFBE5F15FB7CFE4E9C7A03BF" box="[1177,1295,485,504]" country="Madagascar" name="Farankaraina" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Farankaraina</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1305,1418,485,504]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="1954-08-27">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1305,1418,485,504]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="1954-08-27">27.VIII.1954</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fr.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[801,985,512,531]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<collectorName box="[801,932,512,531]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Service Forestier</collectorName>
|
||
10738
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[996,1035,512,531]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1043,1054,512,531]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1061,1105,512,531]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1957-09-16" collectionCode="G, MO, P, TEF" collectorName="Service Forestier" country="Madagascar" location="Farankaraina" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1120,1188,512,531]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">ibid. loco</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1197,1285,512,531]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="1957-09-16">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1197,1285,512,531]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="1957-09-16">16.IX.1957</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fr.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<collectorName box="[1320,1451,512,531]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Service Forestier</collectorName>
|
||
18318
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[859,877,539,558]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[885,923,539,558]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[931,942,539,558]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[948,991,539,558]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1969-05-18" collectionCode="V, MO, P, TEF" collectorName="Service Forestier" country="Madagascar" location="Ile Sainte-Marie" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5091DFFA25F17FCC4FC0A982906A9:8E83EED0FFBE5F15FC0BFDBD9D0D006A" box="[1006,1144,534,558]" country="Madagascar" name="Ile Sainte-Marie" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Île Sainte-Marie</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1152,1232,538,557]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="1969-05-18">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1152,1232,538,557]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="1969-05-18">
|
||
18.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1174,1189,538,557]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.1969
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fr.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1266,1452,539,558]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<collectorName box="[1266,1395,539,558]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Service Forestier</collectorName>
|
||
28842
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[807,845,565,584]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[854,865,566,585]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[871,914,565,584]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-10-07" collectionCode="MO, P, TAN" collectorName="Andriamiarinoro & Amosa" country="Madagascar" county="Reg. Atsinanana" location="Foulpointe" municipality="Mahavelona" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toamasina">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[928,1241,565,584]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[928,1073,565,584]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Reg. Atsinanana</collectingCounty>
|
||
[Prov.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1132,1233,565,584]" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Toamasina</collectingRegion>
|
||
]:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1246,1349,565,584]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Mahavelona</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5091DFFA25F17FCC4FC0A982906A9:8E83EED0FFBE5F15FAA8FD9E9CDC000F" box="[1357,1449,565,584]" country="Madagascar" county="Reg. Atsinanana" municipality="Mahavelona" name="Foulpointe" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" stateProvince="Toamasina">Foulpointe</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[801,877,592,611]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="2011-10-07">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[801,877,592,611]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="2011-10-07">7.X.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fr.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[914,1177,592,611]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<collectorName box="[914,1056,592,611]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Andriamiarinoro</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[1085,1139,592,611]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Amosa</collectorName>
|
||
247
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1190,1230,592,611]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1239,1250,592,611]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1259,1308,592,611]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-03-24" collectionCode="MO, P, TAN" collectorName="Antilahimena" country="Madagascar" location="Maroseranana" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5091DFFA25F17FCC4FC0A982906A9:8E83EED0FFBE5F15FACEFDFB9CDD0024" box="[1323,1448,592,611]" country="Madagascar" name="Maroseranana" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Maroseranana</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[801,901,619,638]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="2011-03-24">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[801,901,619,638]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="2011-03-24">24.III.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[911,927,619,640]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
fl.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[965,1130,618,638]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<collectorName box="[965,1083,618,637]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Antilahimena</collectorName>
|
||
7783
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1144,1184,619,638]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1195,1207,619,638]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1215,1265,619,638]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-09-13" collectionCode="MO, P, TAN" collectorName="Grevais" country="Madagascar" location="Analalava Reserve" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5091DFFA25F17FCC4FC0A982906A9:8E83EED0FFBE5F15FAE7FDC19CDD0039" box="[1282,1448,618,638]" country="Madagascar" name="Analalava Reserve" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Analalava Reserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[801,901,645,664]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="2017-09-13">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[801,901,645,664]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="2017-09-13">13 Sep 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fr.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[936,1034,645,665]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<collectorName box="[936,1000,646,665]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Grevais</collectorName>
|
||
120
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1046,1085,645,664]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1093,1104,646,665]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1112,1160,645,664]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-01-15" collectionCode="I, MO, P, TAN" collectorName="Lowry" country="Madagascar" location="Analalava Reserve" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1174,1244,645,664]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">ibid. loco</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1253,1328,645,664]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="2017-01-15">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1253,1328,645,664]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="2017-01-15">
|
||
15.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1274,1281,645,664]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
||
.2017
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, bud,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<collectorName box="[1378,1433,646,664]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Lowry</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 7520
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[879,918,672,691]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[928,939,672,691]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[947,995,672,691]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-06-18" collectionCode="VI, MO, P, TAN" collectorName="Miandrimanana" country="Madagascar" location="Analalava Reserve" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1010,1081,672,691]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">ibid. loco</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1091,1184,672,691]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="2012-06-18">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1091,1184,672,691]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="2012-06-18">
|
||
18.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1113,1136,672,691]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
.2012
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, y.fr.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1234,1451,672,691]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<collectorName box="[1234,1373,672,691]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Miandrimanana</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 556
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[808,847,699,718]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[856,867,699,718]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[875,923,699,718]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-02-07" collectionCode="A, MO, P, TAN" collectorName="Randrianasolo" country="Madagascar" location="Sahanionaka" municipality="Ambalabe" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[938,1026,698,717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Ambalabe</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5091DFFA25F17FCC4FC0A982906A9:8E83EED0FFBE5F15FBEEFD119D0F008A" box="[1035,1146,698,717]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Ambalabe" name="Sahanionaka" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Sahanionaka</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1155,1229,699,718]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="2011-02-07">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1155,1229,699,718]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="2011-02-07">7.II.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1239,1255,699,720]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
fl.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1288,1304,699,718]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName box="[1312,1432,698,717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Randrianasolo</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 1385
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[880,920,725,744]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[929,940,726,745]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[949,998,725,744]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-03-14" collectionCode="MO, P, TAN" collectorName="Ravelonarivo & Edmond" country="Madagascar" elevation="900" location="Ankerana" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5091DFFA25F17FCC4FC0A982906A9:8E83EED0FFBE5F15FC13FD7E9D3800AF" box="[1014,1101,725,744]" country="Madagascar" name="Ankerana" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Ankerana</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1111,1169,725,745]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" unit="m" value="900.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1111,1169,725,745]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1179,1275,725,744]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="2011-03-14">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1179,1275,725,744]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="2011-03-14">14.III.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fl.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<collectorName box="[1313,1427,725,744]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Ravelonarivo</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[801,869,752,771]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Edmond</collectorName>
|
||
3666
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[923,961,752,771]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[969,980,752,771]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[986,1033,752,771]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1955-07-27" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Reserves Naturelles" country="Madagascar" location="Manombo" municipality="Reg. Atsimo-Atsinanana" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1046,1452,752,771]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1046,1263,752,771]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Reg. Atsimo-Atsinanana</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[Prov.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1323,1443,752,771]" country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Fianarantsoa</collectingRegion>
|
||
]:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5091DFFA25F17FCC4FC0A982906A9:8E83EED0FFBE5F15FCC4FCA19A0E015A" box="[801,891,778,797]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Reg. Atsimo-Atsinanana" name="Manombo" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">Manombo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[899,996,778,797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="1955-07-27">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[899,996,778,797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="1955-07-27">27.VII.1955</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, ster.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1047,1254,778,798]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<collectorName box="[1047,1201,778,798]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Réserves Naturelles</collectorName>
|
||
13956
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1266,1280,779,798]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1955-01-10" collectionCode="I, G, MO, P, TEF" collectorName="Service Forestier" country="Madagascar" location="Manombo" municipality="Reg. Atsimo-Atsinanana" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1296,1364,778,797]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">ibid. loco</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1373,1449,778,797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="1955-01-10">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1373,1449,778,797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="1955-01-10">
|
||
10.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1396,1403,778,797]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
||
.1955
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[801,817,806,827]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
fl.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[849,1038,805,825]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<collectorName box="[849,982,806,825]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Service Forestier</collectorName>
|
||
12940
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1050,1068,805,824]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1077,1116,805,824]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1125,1136,806,825]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1143,1188,805,824]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[801,1451,865,922]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="G.E. Schatz & Lowry" authorityName="G. E. Schatz & Lowry" authorityYear="2021" box="[801,1341,865,890]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[801,1057,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Diospyros grandiflora</emphasis>
|
||
G.E. Schatz & Lowry
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1357,1451,866,890]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1357,1451,866,890]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[809,924,897,922]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[136,166,1228,1248]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,276,1205]" captionTargetId="figure-346@18.[800,1477,273,819]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. – Photographs of Diospyros L. species. A–C. Diospyros crassipedicellata G.E. Schatz & Lowry: A. Branch with male flowers; B. Male inflorescence; C. Male flowers; D–F. Diospyros grandiflora G.E. Schatz & Lowry: D. Branch with fruit; E. Fruit (side view); F. Fruit (top view). [A: Lowry et al. 7520; B: Antilahimena 7783; C: Randrianasolo et al. 1385; D–F: Lowry et al. 7482] [Photos: A, D–F: P. Lowry; B: P. Antilahimena; C: F. Rakotoarivony]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7182979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7182979/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Fig. 9D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[935,963,898,922]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[136,166,1889,1909]" captionTargetBox="[239,1342,411,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-17@20.[173,1418,371,1799]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 10. – Diospyros grandiflora G.E. Schatz & Lowry. A. Branch in fruit; B. Branch with female flowers; C. Schematic section of female flower; D. Corolla of female flower; E. Fruit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7182981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7182981/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[839,1451,940,1060]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-01-11" collectionCode="G, K, P, TAN, W" country="Madagascar" location="Lowry" municipality="Betampona Reserve" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" specimenCode="G00341741, P00722717" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toamasina" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[839,971,940,964]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Holotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[985,1153,940,964]" name="Madagascar" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Reg. Atsinanana [Prov.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[839,972,972,996]" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Toamasina</collectingRegion>
|
||
]:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[992,1218,973,996]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Betampona Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1231,1330,972,996]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="2017-01-11">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1231,1330,972,996]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="2017-01-11">11.I.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fr.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5091DFFA25F17FCC4FC0A982906A9:8E83EED0FFBE5F15FA80FC669CDE01A3" box="[1381,1451,973,996]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Betampona Reserve" name="Lowry" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" stateProvince="Toamasina">Lowry</location>
|
||
et al. 7482
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO-6956129!; iso-:
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1216,1238,1004,1028]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1254,1395,1004,1028]" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">G00341741</specimenCode>
|
||
]!,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1419,1442,1004,1028]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[839,855,1037,1060]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode box="[868,993,1036,1060]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">P00722717</specimenCode>
|
||
]!,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1011,1072,1036,1060]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1086,1119,1036,1060]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[839,1451,1079,1327]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="G. E. Schatz & Lowry" authorityName="G. E. Schatz & Lowry" box="[839,1321,1079,1103]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">Diospyros grandiflora G.E. Schatz & Lowry</taxonomicName>
|
||
most closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Hiern" authorityName="Hiern" box="[937,1127,1112,1135]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="toxicaria">D. toxicaria Hiern</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its glabrous, coriaceous leaves with reticulate tertiary venation raised both above and below, but differs by its smaller leaf blades (6 –12.5 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[1350,1451,1174,1199]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" unit="cm" value="4.2" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="3.0">3–5.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
vs. 8–19 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[964,1072,1206,1231]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" unit="cm" value="5.25" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="4.0">4 – 6.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
), often shorter petioles (
|
||
<quantity box="[1333,1450,1206,1231]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10 –13 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity box="[880,990,1238,1263]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="6.0">6 –18 mm</quantity>
|
||
), and larger female flowers with a calyx 10 –15
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
×
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<quantity box="[927,1035,1270,1295]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="16.0">16 –18 mm</quantity>
|
||
(vs. 7–9 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[1149,1235,1270,1295]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and corolla c.
|
||
<quantity box="[1384,1451,1271,1295]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (vs.
|
||
<quantity box="[931,1020,1303,1327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[801,1452,1366,1935]" lastBlockId="18.[824,1474,1355,1572]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<emphasis box="[839,888,1368,1391]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Tree</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[898,1005,1366,1391]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" unit="m" value="22.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="20.0">20 – 24 m</quantity>
|
||
tall,
|
||
<quantity box="[1071,1143,1367,1391]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
|
||
DBH.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1235,1368,1368,1391]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Young stems</emphasis>
|
||
terete, sparsely covered with appressed white to light brown t r i c h om e
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[916,976,1431,1455]" degrees="0. 5" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" precision="5555" value="-0.5">
|
||
s
|
||
<quantity box="[939,976,1431,1455]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5</quantity>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
m m l on g.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1124,1204,1432,1455]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ves">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1124,1204,1432,1455]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Lea ves</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
d i s t i c h o u s, l a m i n a 6–12.5 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[900,1000,1462,1487]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" unit="cm" value="4.2" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="3.0">3–5.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
, elliptic to oblong to slightly ovate, coriaceous, glabrous above and below, shiny above, base obtuse to rounded, margin flat, apex rounded to acute, recurved, midvein impressed above, prominently raised below, venation weakly brochidodromous, with 6 –10 secondary veins per side, slightly raised above and below, tertiary venation reticulate, slightly raised above and below; petiole
|
||
<quantity box="[801,917,1686,1711]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10–13 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity box="[987,1097,1686,1711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam., canaliculate, glabrous.
|
||
<emphasis box="[801,934,1719,1743]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Male flowers</emphasis>
|
||
solitary, axillary, sessile, surrounded by c. 4 distichous, concave bracts, broadly ovate to circular to oblate, 2–7 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[867,969,1782,1807]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, increasing in size from the basal bract to the apical bract, the apex deeply retuse, densely covered outside with appressed, fauve trichomes c.
|
||
<quantity box="[1198,1285,1847,1871]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous inside; calyx in bud densely covered outside with appressed, fauve trichomes c.
|
||
<quantity box="[1022,1109,1911,1935]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous inside; corolla in bud 4–5-lobed, densely covered outside with appressed, fauve trichomes c.
|
||
<quantity box="[357,421,1388,1412]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long from the lobes downward nearly to the base, glabrous elsewhere outside, glabrous inside; stamens 20, inserted on the torus, filaments
|
||
<quantity box="[723,785,1452,1476]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, anthers
|
||
<quantity box="[280,342,1484,1508]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, lanceolate, the apex acuminate; pistillode present, densely covered with short, erect trichomes.
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,296,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Female flowers</emphasis>
|
||
solitary, axillary, surrounded by c. 8 oblate bracts, 13– 15 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[310,427,1579,1604]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="17.0">17– 21 mm</quantity>
|
||
, the apex deeply retuse, densely covered outside with appressed, fauve trichomes c.
|
||
<quantity box="[702,786,1612,1636]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous inside, pedicel
|
||
<quantity box="[450,558,1643,1668]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity box="[623,684,1644,1668]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam.; calyx cupuliform to urceolate, 10– 15 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[566,684,1675,1700]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="16.0">16– 18 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 4-lobed, the lobes ovate-triangular, 6–7 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[497,603,1707,1732]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, densely covered outside with erect, rusty brown trichomes
|
||
<quantity box="[587,647,1740,1764]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; corolla c.
|
||
<quantity box="[165,242,1772,1796]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, densely covered outside with appressed, rusty brown trichomes
|
||
<quantity box="[393,456,1804,1828]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long on the back of the lobes downward, mauve in vivo.
|
||
<emphasis box="[427,491,1837,1860]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Fruits</emphasis>
|
||
axillary, solitary, pedicel in fruit
|
||
<quantity box="[191,282,1867,1892]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, c.
|
||
<quantity box="[376,439,1868,1892]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam., with persistent, short, erect, dark ferruginous brown trichomes, with evident bract scars; fruiting calyx broadly hemispherical, c. 15 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[702,781,1932,1956]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 5-lobed, the lobes broadly triangular, c. 8 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[1330,1410,1356,1380]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex reflexed, densely covered with persistent, erect, dark ferruginous brown trichomes c.
|
||
<quantity box="[1155,1218,1420,1444]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long on both surfaces; fruit sub-spherical, slightly square in transverse section, c. 25–30 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[942,1058,1483,1508]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="26.5" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="25.0">25–28 mm</quantity>
|
||
, densely covered with persistent, erect, dark ferruginous brown trichomes, the apex depressed, with a persistent stylar remnant c.
|
||
<quantity box="[1146,1208,1548,1572]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7182979" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7182979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7182979/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" startId="18.[136,166,1228,1248]" targetBox="[136,1474,276,1205]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[136,1466,1227,1324]" box="[136,1316,1227,1248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,207,1227,1248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Fig. 9. –</emphasis>
|
||
Photographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[358,448,1228,1248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[358,448,1228,1248]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Diospyros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. species.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[554,601,1227,1248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">A–C.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="G. E. Schatz & Lowry" authorityName="G. E. Schatz & Lowry" box="[605,1044,1227,1248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassipedicellata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[605,856,1227,1248]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Diospyros crassipedicellata</emphasis>
|
||
G.E. Schatz & Lowry
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1052,1071,1228,1248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Branch with male flowers;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[136,1466,1227,1324]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,155,1253,1273]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Male inflorescence;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[346,365,1253,1273]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Male flowers;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[498,542,1252,1273]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">D–F.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="G. E. Schatz & Lowry" authorityName="G. E. Schatz & Lowry" box="[546,929,1253,1273]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
|
||
<emphasis box="[546,742,1253,1273]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Diospyros grandiflora</emphasis>
|
||
G.E. Schatz & Lowry
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[936,956,1253,1273]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Branch with fruit;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1126,1144,1253,1273]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Fruit (side view);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1302,1318,1253,1273]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Fruit (top view). [
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[142,162,1279,1299]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">A:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[166,317,1277,1299]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Lowry et al. 7520</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[326,345,1279,1299]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">B:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[350,518,1277,1297]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Antilahimena 7783</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[527,546,1279,1299]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">C:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[550,777,1277,1297]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Randrianasolo et al. 1385</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[786,832,1278,1299]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">D–F:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[837,988,1277,1299]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Lowry et al. 7482</emphasis>
|
||
] [Photos:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1079,1148,1278,1299]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">A, D–F:</emphasis>
|
||
P. Lowry;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1236,1255,1279,1299]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">B:</emphasis>
|
||
P. Antilahimena;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[136,1466,1227,1324]" box="[136,317,1304,1324]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,155,1304,1324]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">C:</emphasis>
|
||
F. Rakotoarivony]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[824,1474,1612,1668]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis box="[862,977,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
– The specific epithet refers to the large size of the flowers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[824,1475,1708,1764]" box="[862,1475,1708,1732]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis box="[862,1037,1708,1732]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Vernacular names.</emphasis>
|
||
– “Hazomafana” (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1220,1460,1708,1732]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Réserves Naturelles 2642</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[824,1475,1708,1764]" box="[824,1247,1740,1764]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
“Hazomainty” (
|
||
<emphasis box="[988,1232,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Réserves Naturelles 9731</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[824,1476,1804,1925]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis box="[862,1394,1804,1828]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
Distribution and ecology. –
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1164,1394,1804,1828]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">Diospyros grandiflora</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
occurs in the Betampona reserve and a small remnant forest patch c.
|
||
<quantity box="[850,913,1868,1892]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
|
||
to the west-southwest (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="MADAGASCAR CATALOGUE" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" refId="ref25178" refString="MADAGASCAR CATALOGUE (2021). Catalogue of the Plants of Madagascar. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis & Antananarivo. [http: // www. tropicos. org / Project / Madagascar]" type="url" year="2021">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1177,1330,1868,1892]" name="Madagascar" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
CATALOGUE, 2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), where it grows in mid-elevation humid forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[113,763,279,335]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,261,279,303]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Phenology.</emphasis>
|
||
– Flowering material has been collected in July and August, and fruits are known from January.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[113,764,375,719]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,586,375,399]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
|
||
Conservation status. –
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[376,586,375,399]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">Diospyros grandiflora</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has an extremely restricted geographic range in the form of an Extent of Occurrence of <
|
||
<quantity box="[228,282,439,463]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
² and an Area of Occupancy of <
|
||
<quantity box="[646,699,439,463]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
². It is present in the protected area of Betampona. Outside of the protected area, it is threatened by forest clearing for agriculture and exploitation of trees for firewood and house construction material, which will result in continuing decline. With respect to the most serious plausible threat of forest clearing for agriculture,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[278,424,631,655]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
|
||
<emphasis box="[278,424,631,655]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">D. grandiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exists at two locations, and was recently assessed for its risk of extinction as “Endangered” [EN B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)] (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" box="[472,611,695,719]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" refId="ref25081" refString="IUCN (2021). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. [https: // www. iucnredlist. org]" type="url" year="2021">IUCN, 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[113,764,759,1071]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,447,759,783]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
|
||
Notes. –
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[237,447,759,783]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">Diospyros grandiflora</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[559,676,760,783]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="toxicaria">
|
||
<emphasis box="[559,676,760,783]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">D. toxicaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a widespread species occurring in low- to mid-elevation humid forest in eastern Madagascar (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="MADAGASCAR CATALOGUE" box="[384,752,823,847]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" refId="ref25178" refString="MADAGASCAR CATALOGUE (2021). Catalogue of the Plants of Madagascar. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis & Antananarivo. [http: // www. tropicos. org / Project / Madagascar]" type="url" year="2021">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[384,540,823,847]" name="Madagascar" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
CATALOGUE, 2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but has smaller leaves, with the lamina 6– 12.5 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[661,763,854,879]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="cm" value="4.2" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="3.0">3–5.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
(vs. 8–19 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[238,339,886,911]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="cm" value="5.25" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="4.0">4–6.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[374,496,888,911]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="toxicaria">
|
||
<emphasis box="[374,496,888,911]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">D. toxicaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and petioles
|
||
<quantity box="[650,763,886,911]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10–13 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (vs.
|
||
<quantity box="[208,309,918,943]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="6.0">6–18 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), as well as considerably larger female flowers whose calyx is 10–15 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[440,552,950,975]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="16.0">16–18 mm</quantity>
|
||
(vs. 7–9 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[666,756,950,975]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and corolla c.
|
||
<quantity box="[274,349,983,1007]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (vs.
|
||
<quantity box="[460,555,982,1007]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4 –5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long). The female flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[223,367,1015,1039]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
|
||
<emphasis box="[223,367,1015,1039]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">D. grandiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the largest of any known member of the genus on Madagascar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[113,765,1109,1262]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,408,1109,1128]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Additional specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1950-08-09" collectingDateMax="1958-07-10" collectingDateMin="1950-08-09" collectionCode="TAN, P, TEF, MO, I" country="Madagascar" location="Reserves Naturelles" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Toamasina">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[427,552,1109,1128]" name="Madagascar" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Reg. Atsinanana [Prov.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[113,214,1136,1155]" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Toamasina</collectingRegion>
|
||
]:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
RN 1 [= Betampona],
|
||
<date box="[412,511,1136,1155]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="1950-08-09">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[412,511,1136,1155]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="1950-08-09">9.VIII.1950</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[518,534,1136,1157]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
fl.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[564,763,1136,1155]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5091DFFA25F17FCC4FC0A982906A9:8E83EED0FFBC5F17FDD1FBDB9BB806C4" box="[564,717,1136,1155]" country="Madagascar" name="Reserves Naturelles" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" stateProvince="Toamasina">Réserves Naturelles</location>
|
||
2642
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[119,166,1163,1182]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[175,189,1163,1182]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis box="[205,275,1162,1181]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">ibid. loco</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[283,383,1162,1181]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="1958-07-10">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[283,383,1162,1181]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="1958-07-10">10.VII.1958</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[391,407,1163,1184]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
fl.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[439,638,1162,1182]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Réserves Naturelles 9731</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[649,661,1163,1182]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[668,712,1163,1182]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">ibid. loco</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[152,242,1189,1208]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="1958-07-08">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[152,242,1189,1208]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="1958-07-08">8.VII.1958</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[251,267,1190,1211]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
fl.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[299,382,1189,1208]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Lewis 621</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[394,433,1189,1208]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[443,457,1189,1208]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
); Betampona,
|
||
<date box="[581,609,1189,1208]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="2017-01-11">
|
||
11.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[602,609,1189,1208]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-07-24" collectionCode="A, TAN, MO, G" country="Madagascar" location="Sahambala" municipality="Lowry" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov.">
|
||
.2017, ster.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[709,764,1190,1208]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Lowry</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
et al. 7481
|
||
<collectionCode box="[203,217,1216,1235]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[230,279,1216,1235]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[290,331,1216,1235]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5091DFFA25F17FCC4FC0A982906A9:8E83EED0FFBC5F17FEB8FB6B98B50694" box="[349,448,1216,1235]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Lowry" name="Sahambala" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" stateProvince="Prov.">Sahambala</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[458,566,1216,1235]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="2017-07-24">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[458,566,1216,1235]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="2017-07-24">24.VII.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, bud,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[622,639,1216,1235]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="Herbarium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[622,639,1216,1235]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">G</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis box="[639,643,1216,1235]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="K, MO, P, TAN" country="Madagascar" location="Rakotonirina" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov.">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5091DFFA25F17FCC4FC0A982906A9:8E83EED0FFBC5F17FD6CFB6B9B8E0694" box="[649,763,1216,1235]" country="Madagascar" name="Rakotonirina" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" stateProvince="Prov.">Rakotonirina</location>
|
||
et al. 195
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[198,215,1243,1262]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[223,262,1243,1262]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[271,282,1243,1262]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[289,338,1243,1262]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |