315 lines
39 KiB
XML
315 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="D04DB5B7DE38D2B3AFEDF988B3586D20" ID-CLB-Dataset="80415" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5155.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2e18793c-3344-4542-92f3-1775f6276bb7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6691172" ID-ZooBank="E6179D38-97E8-4EAB-8F28-8CF6E508C090" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1655954718010" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Reyes-Gómez, Adriana, Flores-Garza, Rafael, Galeana-Rebolledo, Lizeth, Hernández-Vera, Gerardo, Galván-Villa, Cristian M., Torreblanca-Ramírez, Carmina, Flores-Rodríguez, Pedro, García-Ibañez, Sergio & Ríos-Jara, Eduardo" docDate="2022" docId="03E3EB73FFF2BF1C06E6FB7BFC5225DF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5155.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5155 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chiton articulatus G. B. Sowerby I 1832" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="472" masterDocId="FFDA930BFFE6BF090671FFD0FF89275A" masterDocTitle="Intertidal chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from the rocky coastline of Guerrero, México, with the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="492" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="471" updateTime="1699349768151" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="2FB0CBF697931BEDBDC868C230DE8976">Intertidal chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from the rocky coastline of Guerrero, México, with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="82607BF588165C8FBC4A12D0224D846D">Reyes-Gómez, Adriana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="062ABE3980E0ECCEB25F934F95662889">Flores-Garza, Rafael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C2AA73E89F610C3FC635AA0F2C462E47">Galeana-Rebolledo, Lizeth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="61AED04C1471AE1284934C5CFF3D9438">Hernández-Vera, Gerardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6054240BE0FA72293E9563EC31EC90CB">Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Carretera a Nogales km. 15.5, Las Agujas Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, C. P. 45110 México.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CD9D429CDEC1EFABC85D6D9E45163133">Galván-Villa, Cristian M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="52C4304DF2147CC2A0F8EA9E6F06562F">Torreblanca-Ramírez, Carmina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CACE074E77C911F1478D86DBEA58A535">Flores-Rodríguez, Pedro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BEA6C11C9081C11EE814CCCE6A07F1BE">García-Ibañez, Sergio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4D5D669BF7B7743F45B4FD360F9CFC94">Ríos-Jara, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6F3EFBFC5764072177FDE7CB5922C226">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5D6C5533CBD349037E294BCE6263A016">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="BD3EE94EAEFDBC5417E58F8AD8F1299F">
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<mods:date id="8AA855001530AB78575CC6D4447305A4">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="96F818E2C73F097E2624010CC79BE98A">2022-06-23</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="CD7BF22B7B2D05822E1EDFB6A2699C01" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2A4BE3FA6B347CF5D59295FD31B5158D">5155</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="77517480A2F0B2C1328DC1774B45DC9D" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="A7145B5F6A7441CD3EAD00D6FBAA9F5E">4</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="280D87EC7CB8FA494340B8DC6593449C">492</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="4BFF682F971072C9838436400C4DB47A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="51863D3A2FE3422E910962931114CC83" type="CLB-Dataset">80415</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0D1579BDF66CDDC8C8F625F945DB59B8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5155.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A75F37A32B936C704CC72A3BBE9BA7E5" type="GBIF-Dataset">2e18793c-3344-4542-92f3-1775f6276bb7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AA6BC5BF1BE6E1A99286644453CA2883" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="89E63DE959682608E12F7614F4B7AAF8" type="Zenodo-Dep">6691172</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E3EB73FFF2BF1C06E6FB7BFC5225DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6691202" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196192956" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6691202" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3EB73FFF2BF1C06E6FB7BFC5225DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E3EB73FFF2BF1C06E6FB7BFC5225DF" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="472" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
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<subSubSection id="C35009EEFFF2BF1D06E6FB7BFD04239F" box="[151,653,1195,1222]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF55A65FFF2BF1D06E6FB7BFD04239F" blockId="20.[151,653,1195,1257]" box="[151,653,1195,1222]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
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<heading id="D0BDED09FFF2BF1D06E6FB7BFD04239F" bold="true" box="[151,653,1195,1222]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFF2BF1D06E6FB7BFD04239F" ID-CoL="5Y5YV" authority="G. B. Sowerby I, 1832" authorityName="G. B. Sowerby I" authorityYear="1832" box="[151,653,1195,1222]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Chiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="articulatus">
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<emphasis id="B93E8677FFF2BF1D06E6FB7BFD04239F" bold="true" box="[151,653,1195,1222]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
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<emphasis id="B93E8677FFF2BF1D06E6FB7BFEFD239C" bold="true" box="[151,372,1195,1222]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Chiton articulatus</emphasis>
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G. B. Sowerby I, 1832
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35009EEFFF2BF1D06E6FB1FFE1423B3" box="[151,413,1231,1257]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF55A65FFF2BF1D06E6FB1FFE1423B3" blockId="20.[151,653,1195,1257]" box="[151,413,1231,1257]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
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<figureCitation id="137146E0FFF2BF1D06E6FB1FFECB23B3" box="[151,322,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[151,1436,181,1802]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 11. Chiton albolineatus, disarticulated valves of a specimen BL 18.3 mm, Piedra de Tlacoyunque, Tecpan de Galeana (CNMO 5337), valves in ventral view, A, head valve; B, intermediate valve IV; C, tail valve. SEM images of a specimen BL 12.4 mm length; valves in dorsal view, D, detail of girdle scales; E, radular teeth. Chiton articulatus, disarticulated valves of a specimen BL 26.4 mm, Barra de Potosí, Zihuatanejo de Azueta (CNMO 5291), valves in dorsal view, F, head valve; G, intermediate valve IV; H, tail valve. Valves in ventral view, I, head valve; J, intermediate valve IV; K, tail valve." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6691250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6691250/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Figures 11F–K</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="137146E0FFF2BF1D073CFB1FFE1423B3" box="[333,413,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-23@24.[151,1436,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 12. Chiton articulatus, SEM images of a specimen BL 28.3 mm length; A, detail of girdle scales; B, radular teeth; C, detail of central and minor lateral teeth. Tonicia forbesii, BL 19.5 mm, Isla Grande, Zihuatanejo deAzueta (CNMO 5255). Valves in dorsal view, D, head valve; E, intermediate valve IV; F, tail valve. Valves in ventral view, G, head valve; H, intermediate valve IV; I, tail valve; J, detail of lateral and central area of intermediate valve IV; K, detail of lateral area ocelli." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6691252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6691252/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">12A–C</figureCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35009EEFFF2BF1D06E6FAC7FE06220C" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BF55A65FFF2BF1D06E6FAC7FE06220C" blockId="20.[151,1437,1303,2014]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
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<emphasis id="B93E8677FFF2BF1D06E6FAC7FEB8226B" bold="true" box="[151,305,1303,1329]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Distribution.</emphasis>
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From Mazatlán, Sinaloa to La Ventosa, Oaxaca, including
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<collectingCountry id="F35D1AF5FFF2BF1D0587FAC7FB97226B" box="[1014,1054,1303,1329]" name="Iceland" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Isla</collectingCountry>
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Socorro, Revillagigedo,
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<collectingCountry id="F35D1AF5FFF2BF1D0336FAC7FA14226B" box="[1351,1437,1303,1329]" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">México</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDB2794FFF2BF1D06EEFAEBFE0A220C" author="Reyes-Gomez, A." box="[159,387,1339,1366]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref22739" refString="Reyes-Gomez, A. (2016) The Polyplacophora from the Mexican Pacific. Supplement to The Festivus, 48, 1 - 150." type="journal article" year="2016">Reyes-Gómez 2016</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35009EEFFF2BF1D06B6FA8FFC9521BB" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF55A65FFF2BF1D06B6FA8FFAEC2223" blockId="20.[151,1437,1303,2014]" box="[199,1381,1375,1402]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
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<emphasis id="B93E8677FFF2BF1D06B6FA8FFE002223" bold="true" box="[199,393,1375,1401]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Type specimens.</emphasis>
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According to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDB2794FFF2BF1D0458FA8FFD5A2223" author="Bullock, R. C." box="[553,723,1375,1401]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" pagination="141 - 191" refId="ref19197" refString="Bullock, R. C. (1988) The genus Chiton in the New World (Polyplacophora: Chitonidae. The Veliger, 31 (3 / 4), 141 - 191." type="journal article" year="1988">Bullock (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDB2794FFF2BF1D0578FAB0FC5B2220" author="Kaas, P. & Van Belle, R. & Strack, H. L." box="[777,978,1375,1402]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" refId="ref21975" refString="Kaas, P., Van Belle, R. & Strack, H. L. (2006) Monograph of Living Chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). 6. Suborder Ischnochitonina (concluded): Schizochitonidae & Ischnochitonidae. Additions to Vols. 1 - 5. E. J. Brill, Leiden, New York and Koln, 463 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789047418375" type="book" year="2006">
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||
Kaas
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<emphasis id="B93E8677FFF2BF1D0539FAB0FCF02223" box="[840,889,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">et al</emphasis>
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||
. (2006)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
<typeStatus id="54F1E4C7FFF2BF1D05A8FA8FFBB22223" box="[985,1083,1375,1401]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
in
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<collectionCode id="ED5BC2A0FFF2BF1D022EFA8FFB3C2223" box="[1119,1205,1375,1401]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">BMNH</collectionCode>
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||
? but not found.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF55A65FFF2BF1D06B6FA53FADE2153" blockId="20.[151,1437,1303,2014]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B225038FFF2BF1D06B6FA53FADA2153" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3818782328" county="Guaymas" location="Guaymas" municipality="Gulf" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sonora" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFF2BF1D06B6FA53FEF922C7" bold="true" box="[199,368,1411,1437]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F1E4C7FFF2BF1D06B6FA53FE8B22C7" box="[199,258,1411,1437]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Type</typeStatus>
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Locality.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCounty id="629422E9FFF2BF1D0707FA53FE6A22C7" box="[374,483,1411,1437]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Guaymas</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498E9487FFF2BF1D079CFA53FDB622C7" box="[493,575,1411,1437]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Sonora</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91C01FFFF2BF1D043BFA53FDF422C7" box="[586,637,1411,1437]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Gulf</collectingMunicipality>
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||
of
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<collectingRegion id="498E9487FFF2BF1D04D3FA53FC9E22C7" box="[674,791,1411,1437]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">California</collectingRegion>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDB2794FFF2BF1D0553FA53FC4222C7" author="Bullock, R. C." box="[802,971,1411,1437]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" pagination="141 - 191" refId="ref19197" refString="Bullock, R. C. (1988) The genus Chiton in the New World (Polyplacophora: Chitonidae. The Veliger, 31 (3 / 4), 141 - 191." type="journal article" year="1988">Bullock (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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mentioned that the record from
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<location id="8E950CBEFFF2BF1D0343FA53FA1522C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3EB73FFF2BF1C06E6FB7BFC5225DF:8E950CBEFFF2BF1D0343FA53FA1522C7" box="[1330,1436,1411,1437]" county="Guaymas" municipality="Gulf" name="Guaymas" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" stateProvince="Sonora">Guaymas</location>
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||
is doubtful.
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||
<location id="8E950CBEFFF2BF1D0750FA78FEB72298" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3EB73FFF2BF1C06E6FB7BFC5225DF:8E950CBEFFF2BF1D0750FA78FEB72298" box="[289,318,1448,1474]" county="Guaymas" municipality="Gulf" name="To" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" stateProvince="Sonora">To</location>
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date there are no reports of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFF2BF1D04F7FA78FCA8229B" authorityName="G. B. Sowerby I" authorityYear="1832" box="[646,801,1447,1474]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Chiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="articulatus">
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||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFF2BF1D04F7FA78FD102298" box="[646,665,1448,1474]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">C</emphasis>
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.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFF2BF1D04D9FA77FCA8229B" box="[680,801,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">articulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at Guaymas. According to the first author of this study (
|
||
<location id="8E950CBEFFF2BF1D06EEFA1BFEC822BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3EB73FFF2BF1C06E6FB7BFC5225DF:8E950CBEFFF2BF1D06EEFA1BFEC822BF" box="[159,321,1483,1509]" county="Guaymas" municipality="Gulf" name="Reyes-Gomez" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" stateProvince="Sonora">Reyes-Gómez</location>
|
||
) and based on her explorations at
|
||
<location id="8E950CBEFFF2BF1D04DEFA1BFCFD22BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3EB73FFF2BF1C06E6FB7BFC5225DF:8E950CBEFFF2BF1D04DEFA1BFCFD22BF" box="[687,884,1483,1509]" county="Guaymas" municipality="Gulf" name="Bahia Navachiste" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" stateProvince="Sonora">Bahía Navachiste</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498E9487FFF2BF1D050CFA1BFC5822BF" box="[893,977,1483,1509]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="8E950CBEFFF2BF1D05ADFA1BFB2622BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3EB73FFF2BF1C06E6FB7BFC5225DF:8E950CBEFFF2BF1D05ADFA1BFB2622BC" box="[988,1199,1483,1510]" county="Guaymas" municipality="Gulf" name="northern Mazatlan" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" stateProvince="Sonora">northern Mazatlán</location>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="8E950CBEFFF2BF1D02CEFA1CFA1122BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3EB73FFF2BF1C06E6FB7BFC5225DF:8E950CBEFFF2BF1D02CEFA1CFA1122BF" box="[1215,1432,1483,1510]" county="Guaymas" municipality="Gulf" name="Puerto de Guaymas" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" stateProvince="Sonora">Puerto de Guaymas</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E950CBEFFF2BF1D06E6FA3FFED32153" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3EB73FFF2BF1C06E6FB7BFC5225DF:8E950CBEFFF2BF1D06E6FA3FFED32153" box="[151,346,1519,1545]" county="Guaymas" municipality="Gulf" name="Bahia San Carlos" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" stateProvince="Sonora">Bahía San Carlos</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<location id="8E950CBEFFF2BF1D07E1FA3FFD9A2153" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3EB73FFF2BF1C06E6FB7BFC5225DF:8E950CBEFFF2BF1D07E1FA3FFD9A2153" box="[400,531,1519,1545]" county="Guaymas" municipality="Gulf" name="Bahia Kino" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" stateProvince="Sonora">Bahía Kino</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498E9487FFF2BF1D046FFA3FFDE42153" box="[542,621,1519,1545]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Sonora</collectingRegion>
|
||
there is no evidence that this species ranges up north of
|
||
<location id="8E950CBEFFF2BF1D0296FA3FFADA2153" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3EB73FFF2BF1C06E6FB7BFC5225DF:8E950CBEFFF2BF1D0296FA3FFADA2153" box="[1255,1363,1519,1545]" county="Guaymas" municipality="Gulf" name="Mazatlan" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" stateProvince="Sonora">Mazatlán</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF55A65FFF2BF1D06B6F9C3FDF3212F" blockId="20.[151,1437,1303,2014]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFF2BF1D06B6F9C3FE392177" bold="true" box="[199,432,1555,1581]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B225038FFF2BF1D07C6F9C3FA082177" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3818782312" box="[439,1409,1555,1582]" collectionCode="R" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" specimenCount="153">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4C91ECFFF2BF1D07C6F9C3FDD62177" box="[439,607,1555,1582]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="generic">153 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, maximum size of
|
||
<quantity id="4CB2F780FFF2BF1D0543F9C3FC1C2174" box="[818,917,1555,1582]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.59" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="65.9">65.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
<quantity id="4CB2F780FFF2BF1D05EAF9C3FC762174" box="[923,1023,1555,1582]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.28" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="32.8">32.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. N (n=9); K (n=12);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BC2A0FFF2BF1D0357F9C4FAB02174" box="[1318,1337,1556,1582]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">R</collectionCode>
|
||
(n=7)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BC2A0FFF2BF1D03FDF9C4FA142174" box="[1420,1437,1556,1582]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">T</collectionCode>
|
||
(n=11); P (n=6); M (n=16); C (n=4); B (n=9); D (n=13); U (n=6); S (n=7); H (n=5); E (n=10); L (n=5); N (n=4); J (n=6); I (n=3); Q (n=14); F (n=2); A (n=4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF55A65FFF2BF1D06B6F9AFFC9521BB" blockId="20.[151,1437,1303,2014]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFF2BF1D06B6F9AFFEA321C3" bold="true" box="[199,298,1663,1689]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was found abundant in all of our surveys. It was mostly found in the intertidal during low tides, between rocks and crevices and occasionally in tide pools, and in high energy wave areas. Juvenile specimens were found at
|
||
<quantity id="4CB2F780FFF2BF1D0749F917FEF621B8" box="[312,383,1735,1762]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" unit="m" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 m</quantity>
|
||
depth on small rocks buried in sand.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35009EEFFF2BF1C06B6F93BFC5225DF" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="472" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF55A65FFF2BF1C06B6F93BFE75278F" blockId="20.[151,1437,1303,2014]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1437,151,646]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="472" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFF2BF1D06B6F93BFEB2205F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1771,1797]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Examination of specimens from Oaxaca (Puerto Ángel, Estacahuite, Salina Cruz), Guerrero (Costa Chica, Acapulco, Costa Grande) and Mazatlán (Playa Norte, Playa Faro,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D1AF5FFF2BF1D05AEF8DFFB8E2073" box="[991,1031,1807,1833]" name="Iceland" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
Venados) revealed an unique color pattern for specimens from each region. We identified that the specimens from Oaxaca display a mostly light to dark olive-green tegmentum, while tegmentum color of specimens from Guerrero showed a variety of, vary from red to brown, and from dark to lighter green. Specimens from Sayulita, Nayarit (e.g., CNMO 40012) are mostly olivegreen with irregular dark lines (6–9), arranged longitudinally along the diagonal ridge and on the posterior margin of intermediate valves which show a “zebra” like pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137146E0FFF2BF1D0579F813FCF52087" box="[776,892,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-18@35.[177,1411,181,1722]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 20. Chiton articulatus, specimen BL 27 mm, El Faro, Mazatlán (CNMO 5661); shows the tegmentum color details A, head valve; B, intermediate valves III-V; C, tail valve. Specimen BL 24.45 mm, Santa Elena, Oaxaca (CNMO 1066); shows color tegmentum details; D, head valve; E, detail of intermediate valves III-V; F, tail valve. Chaetopleura lurida, G, dorsal view of whole specimen BL 21.3 x 13.7 mm, Estacahuite, Oaxaca (CNMO 5813). Chaetopleura lurida, specimen of 27.9 x 15.4 mm, dorsal view of valve I and IV, Isla Partida, Baja California Sur (CNMO 1004), H, head valve and I, valve IV; J, whole specimen BL 25.8 mm, Sayulita, Nayarit; K, Ischnochiton muscarius, whole specimen BL 27.6 mm in dorsal view.Callistochiton elenensis, L, whole specimen BL 19.46 mm, La Paz, Baja California Sur (UAGRO 0060); M, detail of sculpturing of valves II-IV; N, Chiton articulatus, N, whole specimen in dorsal view, BL 37.2 mm, Sayulita, Nayarit (CNMO 40012)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6691308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6691308/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Figs. 20N</figureCitation>
|
||
). Specimens from Mazatlán exhibit radial bands (to the valve apex) of purple or dark red color, which turn brown
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFF3BF1C051DFF47FC7E27EA" box="[876,1015,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">post mortem</emphasis>
|
||
. These bands are exclusive of chitons from this region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137146E0FFF3BF1C072AFF6BFE79278F" box="[347,496,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-18@35.[177,1411,181,1722]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 20. Chiton articulatus, specimen BL 27 mm, El Faro, Mazatlán (CNMO 5661); shows the tegmentum color details A, head valve; B, intermediate valves III-V; C, tail valve. Specimen BL 24.45 mm, Santa Elena, Oaxaca (CNMO 1066); shows color tegmentum details; D, head valve; E, detail of intermediate valves III-V; F, tail valve. Chaetopleura lurida, G, dorsal view of whole specimen BL 21.3 x 13.7 mm, Estacahuite, Oaxaca (CNMO 5813). Chaetopleura lurida, specimen of 27.9 x 15.4 mm, dorsal view of valve I and IV, Isla Partida, Baja California Sur (CNMO 1004), H, head valve and I, valve IV; J, whole specimen BL 25.8 mm, Sayulita, Nayarit; K, Ischnochiton muscarius, whole specimen BL 27.6 mm in dorsal view.Callistochiton elenensis, L, whole specimen BL 19.46 mm, La Paz, Baja California Sur (UAGRO 0060); M, detail of sculpturing of valves II-IV; N, Chiton articulatus, N, whole specimen in dorsal view, BL 37.2 mm, Sayulita, Nayarit (CNMO 40012)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6691308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6691308/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Figs. 20A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF55A65FFF3BF1C06B6FF0FFC5225DF" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,646]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFF3BF1C06B6FF0FFE1F27A3" authorityName="G. B. Sowerby I" authorityYear="1832" box="[199,406,223,249]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Chiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="articulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFF3BF1C06B6FF0FFE1F27A3" box="[199,406,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Chiton articulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the most studied chiton species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D1AF5FFF3BF1C051CFF0FFC4A27A3" box="[877,963,223,249]" name="Mexico" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">México</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB2794FFF3BF1C05A5FF0FFA1E27A3" author="Avila-Poveda, O. H. & Abadia-Chanona, Y. Q." box="[980,1431,223,249]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" pagination="69785" refId="ref18886" refString="Avila-Poveda, O. H. & Abadia-Chanona, Y. Q. (2013) Emergence, Development, and Maturity of the Gonad of Two Species of Chitons " Sea Cockroach " (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) through the Early Life Stages. Plos One, 8 (8), e 69785. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0069785" type="journal article" year="2013">Avila-Poveda & Abadia-Chanona 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB2794FFF3BF1C06E6FED3FE3B2647" author="Garcia-Ibanez, S. & Flores-Garza, R. & Flores-Rodriguez, P. & Valdes-Gonzalez, A. & Olea-de & la Cruz, F." box="[151,434,259,285]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" pagination="293 - 302" refId="ref20838" refString="Garcia-Ibanez, S., Flores-Garza, R., Flores-Rodriguez, P., Valdes-Gonzalez, A. & Olea-de la Cruz, F. (2013) Diagnostico pesquero de Chiton articulatus (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) en Acapulco, Mexico. Revista de Biologia Marina y Oceanografia, 48 (2), 293 - 302. https: // doi. org / 10.4067 / S 0718 - 19572013000200009" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
García-Ibáñez
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFF3BF1C074AFED3FEE22647" box="[315,363,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB2794FFF3BF1C07CCFED4FD732647" author="Ramirez-Alvarez, C. & Velez-Arellano, N. & Garcia-Dominguez, F. A. & Garcia-Ibanez, S. & Ituarte, C." box="[445,762,259,287]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" pagination="49 - 52" refId="ref22603" refString="Ramirez-Alvarez, C., Velez-Arellano, N., Garcia-Dominguez, F. A., Garcia-Ibanez, S. & Ituarte, C. (2013) Hermaphroditism in two populations of Chiton articulatus (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from the eastern tropical coast of Mexico. Invertebrate Reproduction and Development, 58 (1), 49 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 07924259.2013.808709" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Ramírez-Álvarez
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFF3BF1C04F2FED3FD3A2647" box="[643,691,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB2794FFF3BF1C0572FED3FBB62644" author="Abadia-Chanona, Q. Y. & Avila-Poveda, O. H. & Arellano-Martinez, M. & Ceballos-Vazquez, B. P." box="[771,1087,259,286]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" pagination="506 - 521" refId="ref18761" refString="Abadia-Chanona, Q. Y., Avila-Poveda, O. H., Arellano-Martinez, M. & Ceballos-Vazquez, B. P. (2016) Observation and establishment of gonad development stages in polyplacophorans (Mollusca): Chiton (Chiton) articulatus a case study. Acta Zoologica, 97, 506 - 521. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / azo. 12165" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Abadia-Chanona
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFF3BF1C05B7FED3FC7F2647" box="[966,1014,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). These works have contributed greatly to the knowledge of its reproductive cycle. It is important for local fisheries. These studies also emphasized the negative effects of its human consumption and how this has contributed to the decrease in abundance and density of the natural populations year after year. Other studies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB2794FFF3BF1C0549FEBFFAA126D3" author="Holguin-Quinones, O. E. & Michel-Morfin, J. E." box="[824,1320,367,393]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" pagination="239 - 241" refId="ref21469" refString="Holguin-Quinones, O. E. & Michel-Morfin, J. E. (2002) Distribution, density and length-weight relationship of Chiton articulatus Sowerby, 1832 (Mollusca-Polyplacophora) on Isla Socorro, Revillagigedo Archipelago, Mexico. Journal of Shellfish Research, 21, 239 - 241." type="journal article" year="2002">Holguín-Quiñones & Michel-Morfín 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; HolguínQuiñones 2006;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB2794FFF3BF1C0720FE43FDB726F7" author="Rios-Jara, E. & Perez-Pena, M. & Lopez-Uriarte, E. & Juarez-Carrillo, E." box="[337,574,403,429]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" pagination="103 - 120" refId="ref22810" refString="Rios-Jara, E., Perez-Pena, M., Lopez-Uriarte, E. & Juarez-Carrillo, E. (2006) Biodiversidad de moluscos marinos de Jalisco y Colima, con anotaciones sobre su aprovechamiento en la region. In: Jimenez-Quiroz, M. C. & Espino-Barr, E. (Eds.), Los recursos pesqueros y acuicolas de Jalisco, Colima y Michoacan. Centro Regional de Investigacion Pesquera (CRIP) de Manzanillo, Colima, Instituto Nacional de la Pesca, Manzanillo, pp. 103 - 120." type="book chapter" year="2006">
|
||
Ríos-Jara
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFF3BF1C07B3FE43FE7226F7" box="[450,507,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB2794FFF3BF1C0438FE43FC0D26F7" author="Flores-Campana, L. M. & Gonzalez-Montoya, M. A. & Ortiz-Arellano, M. A. & Arzola-Gonzalez, J. F." box="[585,900,403,429]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" pagination="23 - 31" refId="ref20354" refString="Flores-Campana, L. M., Gonzalez-Montoya, M. A., Ortiz-Arellano, M. A. & Arzola-Gonzalez, J. F. (2007) Estructura poblacional de Chiton articulatus en las islas Pajaros y Venados de la Bahia de Mazatlan, Sinaloa, Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, 78, 23 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.22201 / ib. 20078706 e. 2007.002.299" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Flores-Campaña
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFF3BF1C0578FE43FCB226F7" box="[777,827,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB2794FFF3BF1C05E1FE43FB3826F7" author="Garcia-Ibanez, S. & Flores-Garza, R. & Flores-Rodriguez, P. & Valdes-Gonzalez, A. & Olea-de & la Cruz, F." box="[912,1201,403,429]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" pagination="293 - 302" refId="ref20838" refString="Garcia-Ibanez, S., Flores-Garza, R., Flores-Rodriguez, P., Valdes-Gonzalez, A. & Olea-de la Cruz, F. (2013) Diagnostico pesquero de Chiton articulatus (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) en Acapulco, Mexico. Revista de Biologia Marina y Oceanografia, 48 (2), 293 - 302. https: // doi. org / 10.4067 / S 0718 - 19572013000200009" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
García-Ibáñez
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFF3BF1C0247FE43FBEE26F7" box="[1078,1127,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB2794FFF3BF1C02CCFE43FF7E268B" author="Flores-Rodriguez, P. & Flores-Garza, R. & Garcia-Ibanez, S. & Torreblanca-Ramirez, C. & Galeana-Rebolledo, L. & Santiago-Cortes, E." pageId="21" pageNumber="472" pagination="326 - 337" refId="ref20678" refString="Flores-Rodriguez, P., Flores-Garza, R., Garcia-Ibanez, S., Torreblanca-Ramirez, C., Galeana-Rebolledo, L. & Santiago-Cortes, E. (2014) Mollusks of the Rocky Intertidal Zone at Three Sites in Oaxaca, Mexico. Open Journal of Marine Science, 4 (4), 326 - 337. https: // doi. org / 10.4236 / ojms. 2014.44029" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Flores-Rodríguez
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFF3BF1C03F9FE43FF3D268B" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) have focused on the rocky intertidal community composition including this species, and its importance within this habitat from Mazatlán,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498E9487FFF3BF1C0450FE0BFDF926AF" box="[545,624,475,501]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498E9487FFF3BF1C040DFE0BFD7226AF" box="[636,763,475,501]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Michoacán</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498E9487FFF3BF1C0579FE0BFCD426AF" box="[776,861,475,501]" country="Mexico" name="Colima" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Colima</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498E9487FFF3BF1C0518FE0BFC4726AF" box="[873,974,475,501]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498E9487FFF3BF1C0276FE0BFBD626AF" box="[1031,1119,475,501]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB2794FFF3BF1C021BFE0BFA1526AF" author="Garcia-Ibanez, S. & Flores-Rodriguez, P. & Nieto-Navarro, J. T. & Flores-Garza, R. & Bernabe-Moreno, I. E." box="[1130,1436,475,501]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" pagination="11 - 21" refId="ref20911" refString="Garcia-Ibanez, S., Flores-Rodriguez, P., Nieto-Navarro, J. T., Flores-Garza, R. & Bernabe-Moreno, I. E. (2014) Respuesta del carnivoro Plicopurpura pansa (Mollusca: Gastropoda) y el herbivoro Chiton articulatus (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) a factores ambientales en Acapulco, Mexico. Ciencia UAT, 8 (2), 11 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.29059 / cienciauat. v 8 i 2.294" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
García-Ibáñez
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFF3BF1C0361FE0BFAC326AF" box="[1296,1354,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
have addressed the decline of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFF3BF1C078FFE2FFD152543" authorityName="G. B. Sowerby I" authorityYear="1832" box="[510,668,511,537]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Chiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="articulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFF3BF1C078FFE2FFD982543" box="[510,529,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFF3BF1C0452FE2FFD152543" box="[547,668,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">articulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
populations and how it has negatively modified the population´s structure and assemblage of other species like the gastropod
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFF3BF1C0544FDF3FB322567" authority="(Gould, 1853)" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[821,1211,546,573]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Plicopurpura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pansa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFF3BF1C0544FDF3FB9C2566" box="[821,1045,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Plicopurpura pansa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB2794FFF3BF1C0252FDF3FB3A2567" author="Gould, A. A." box="[1059,1203,546,573]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" pagination="374 - 407" refId="ref21390" refString="Gould, A. A. (1853) Descriptions of shells from the Gulf of California and the Pacific coasts of Mexico and California. Boston Journal of Natural History, 6, 374 - 407." type="journal article" year="1853">Gould, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which feeds on this species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB2794FFF3BF1C0689FD98FDCE253B" author="Alvarez-Cerrillo, L. R. & Valentich-Scott, P. & Newman A. W." box="[248,583,583,611]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" pagination="87 - 96" refId="ref18832" refString="Alvarez-Cerrillo, L. R., Valentich-Scott, P. & Newman A. W. (2017) A remarkable infestation of epibionts and endobionts of an edible chiton (Polyplacophora: Chitonidae) from the Mexican Tropical Pacific. The Nautilus, 131 (1), 87 - 96." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Álvarez-Cerrillo
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFF3BF1C07CBFD97FE7D253B" box="[442,500,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported a variety of epibionts (Arthropoda, Bryozoa, Annelida, Chordata, and Mollusca) inhabiting the valves of a single specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A21E6FFF3BF1C054BFDBBFC5D25DF" authorityName="G. B. Sowerby I" authorityYear="1832" box="[826,980,619,645]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Chiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="articulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E8677FFF3BF1C054BFDBBFC5D25DF" box="[826,980,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">C. articulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |