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<document id="BA6DD6CC42F32D0BEB76640E92DC5C24" ID-CLB-Dataset="202628" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2022.2134061" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7b46e09e-c06f-438a-8621-f79aafa3d8c1" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7397619" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1670225736986" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dal Pos, Davide, Heilman, Victoria &amp; Welter-Schultes, Francisco" docDate="2022" docId="03DD87D3FFE3FFA355F0930AFCC468CA" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.56.41-44.1869-1938.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 56" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2134061" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Tropicolabus Heinrich 1959" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="1927" masterDocId="FFE4FFABFFDBFF9954139245FF856C59" masterDocTitle="Platylabini (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ichneumoninae) of the south-eastern United States: new distributional data, taxonomic notes, illustrated keys, and an annotated catalogue of the genera and species" masterLastPageNumber="1938" masterPageNumber="1869" pageNumber="1925" updateTime="1699412800606" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A29428A607A34E2C0C5C5620C13D3E0A">Platylabini (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ichneumoninae) of the south-eastern United States: new distributional data, taxonomic notes, illustrated keys, and an annotated catalogue of the genera and species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A8745C60DC4B86B36E2090D7FD9D5E12">Dal Pos, Davide</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="D08381A9FFE3FFA155F0930AFCC56D30" bold="true" box="[483,832,335,361]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="1925" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFE3FFA155F0930AFCC56D30" ID-CoL="63W5D" ID-ENA="2915171" authority="Heinrich, 1959" authorityName="Heinrich" authorityYear="1959" box="[483,832,335,361]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Tropicolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="1925" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFE3FFA155F0930AFCC56D30" bold="true" box="[483,832,335,361]" pageId="56" pageNumber="1925">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFE3FFA155F0930AFD046D30" bold="true" box="[483,641,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="1925">Tropicolabus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFE3FFA1569A930AFCC56D30" author="Heinrich G" box="[649,832,335,361]" pageId="56" pageNumber="1925" pagination="205 - 217" refId="ref27649" refString="Heinrich G. 1959. Revisional notes on the types of Ichneumoninae of Cresson, Cushman, Ashmead and others. Entomol News. 70: 205 - 217." type="journal article" year="1959">Heinrich, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFE3FFA154B393C1FD996DC4" blockId="56.[160,1156,388,448]" box="[160,540,388,413]" pageId="56" pageNumber="1925">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6411EBFFE3FFA154B393C1FD996DC4" box="[160,540,388,413]" pageId="56" pageNumber="1925">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD510D4FFE3FFA154B393C1FD9D6DC4" author="Heinrich G" box="[160,536,388,413]" page="216" pageId="56" pageNumber="1925" year="1959">
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFE3FFA154B393C1FD9D6DC4" ID-CoL="63W5D" authority="Heinrich, 1959: 216" authorityName="Heinrich" authorityPageNumber="216" authorityYear="1959" box="[160,536,388,413]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Tropicolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="1925" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFE3FFA154B393C1FEAF6DC4" box="[160,298,388,413]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="1925">Tropicolabus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFE3FFA1552593C1FD9D6DC4" author="Heinrich G" box="[310,536,388,413]" pageId="56" pageNumber="1925" pagination="205 - 217" refId="ref27649" refString="Heinrich G. 1959. Revisional notes on the types of Ichneumoninae of Cresson, Cushman, Ashmead and others. Entomol News. 70: 205 - 217." type="journal article" year="1959">Heinrich, 1959: 216</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54CF8867FFE3FFA1563593C1FDD96DC4" box="[550,604,388,413]" pageId="56" pageNumber="1925">Type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFE3FFA156D793C1FC726DC4" authority="Davis, 1898" authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1898" box="[708,1015,388,413]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Platylabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="1925" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foxi">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFE3FFA156D793C1FCE36DC4" box="[708,870,388,413]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="1925">Platylabus foxi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFE3FFA1576193C1FC726DC4" author="Davis GC" box="[882,1015,388,413]" pageId="56" pageNumber="1925" pagination="349 - 372" refId="ref27112" refString="Davis GC. 1898. Descriptions of new species of Trigonalidae, Stephanidae and Ichneumonidae. Trans Am Entomol Soc. 24: 349 - 372." type="journal article" year="1898">Davis, 1898</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
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<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFE3FFA154B393A8FE346E5E" blockId="56.[160,1156,493,831]" box="[160,433,493,519]" pageId="56" pageNumber="1925">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFE3FFA154B393A8FE346E5E" bold="true" box="[160,433,493,519]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="1925">Comparative diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFE3FFA154B39054FEC26E73" author="Heinrich G" box="[160,327,529,554]" pageId="56" pageNumber="1925" pagination="205 - 217" refId="ref27649" refString="Heinrich G. 1959. Revisional notes on the types of Ichneumoninae of Cresson, Cushman, Ashmead and others. Entomol News. 70: 205 - 217." type="journal article" year="1959">Heinrich (1959</bibRefCitation>
, p. 216), and later
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFE3FFA156389054FD646E73" author="Heinrich G" box="[555,737,529,554]" pageId="56" pageNumber="1925" pagination="677 - 802" refId="ref27808" refString="Heinrich G. 1962 b. Synopsis of Nearctic Ichneumoninae Stenopneusticae with particular reference to the Northeastern Region (Hymenoptera). Part VI. Synopsis of the lchneumonini (Genus Plagiotrypes), Acanthojoppini, Listrodromini and Platylabini. Can Entomol. S 27: 677 - 802. doi: 10. 4039 / entm 9427 fv." type="journal article" year="1962">Heinrich (1962b</bibRefCitation>
, p. 754), specified that
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFE3FFA157EA9054FB066E73" authorityName="Heinrich" authorityYear="1959" box="[1017,1155,529,554]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Tropicolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="1925" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFE3FFA157EA9054FB066E73" box="[1017,1155,529,554]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="1925">Tropicolabus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differed from
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFE3FFA1552C9076FE2A6E15" authorityName="Rubri Capensis Provancher" authorityYear="1882" box="[319,431,563,588]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Platylabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="1925" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFE3FFA1552C9076FE2A6E15" box="[319,431,563,588]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="1925">Platylabus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of the ‘upwards curbed [sic] apophyses of the propodeum’, a character shared instead with
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFE3FFA156799013FD686E36" authorityName="Heinrich" authorityYear="1930" box="[618,749,598,623]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ambloplisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="1925" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFE3FFA156799013FD686E36" box="[618,749,598,623]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="1925">Ambloplisus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. After a careful examination of the
<typeStatus id="54CF8867FFE3FFA154B3903CFF576ECB" box="[160,210,633,658]" pageId="56" pageNumber="1925">type</typeStatus>
species and the first female, it is safe to conclude that the upward apophyses are in fact simply tooth-like projections formed by the conjunction of the strongly lamellate propodeal carinae (
<figureCitation id="134F2A40FFE3FFA1559390FBFE7E6E8E" box="[384,507,702,727]" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="57.[160,225,497,520]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,465]" captionTargetId="figure-165@57.[163,1152,142,465]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Figure 37. Propodeum and metasoma, dorso-lateral view. a) Ambloplisus ornatus (Cresson, 1868). b) Tropicolabus foxi (Davis, 1898)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7397723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7397723/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="1925">Figure 37b</figureCitation>
). This character can be seen in several other
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFE3FFA1501C90FBFB066E8E" authorityName="Berthoumieu" authorityYear="1904" box="[1039,1155,702,727]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="1925" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Platylabini">Platylabini</taxonomicName>
species (e.g.
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFE3FFA1552A90A4FE706EA3" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1867" box="[313,501,737,762]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Platylabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="1925" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarus">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFE3FFA1552A90A4FE706EA3" box="[313,501,737,762]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="1925">Platylabus clarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and does not constitute apophyses as in the case of
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFE3FFA154B39146FE056F45" authorityName="Heinrich" authorityYear="1959" box="[160,384,771,796]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ambloplisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="1925" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFE3FFA154B39146FE056F45" box="[160,384,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="1925">Ambloplisus ornatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134F2A40FFE3FFA155809146FD886F45" box="[403,525,771,796]" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="57.[160,225,497,520]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,465]" captionTargetId="figure-165@57.[163,1152,142,465]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Figure 37. Propodeum and metasoma, dorso-lateral view. a) Ambloplisus ornatus (Cresson, 1868). b) Tropicolabus foxi (Davis, 1898)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7397723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7397723/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="1925">Figure 37a</figureCitation>
) or as delineated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFE3FFA157189146FBFA6F45" author="Ronquist F &amp; Nordlander G" box="[779,1151,771,796]" pageId="56" pageNumber="1925" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref28947" refString="Ronquist F, Nordlander G. 1989. Skeletal morphology of an archaic cynipoid, Ibalia rufipes (Hymenoptera: Ibaliidae). Entomologica Scandinavica - Supplementum. 33: 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="1989">Ronquist and Nordlander (1989)</bibRefCitation>
. Therefore, the primary diagnostic character proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFE3FFA157599163FC7E6F66" author="Heinrich G" box="[842,1019,806,831]" pageId="56" pageNumber="1925" pagination="205 - 217" refId="ref27649" refString="Heinrich G. 1959. Revisional notes on the types of Ichneumoninae of Cresson, Cushman, Ashmead and others. Entomol News. 70: 205 - 217." type="journal article" year="1959">Heinrich (1959)</bibRefCitation>
during the establishment of the new genus does not allow an unambiguous separation between
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFE2FFA054B3976FFEAF691A" authorityName="Heinrich" authorityYear="1959" box="[160,298,1322,1347]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Tropicolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="1926" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFE2FFA054B3976FFEAF691A" box="[160,298,1322,1347]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="1926">Tropicolabus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFE2FFA0557B976FFE5D691A" authorityName="Rubri Capensis Provancher" authorityYear="1882" box="[360,472,1322,1347]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Platylabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="1926" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFE2FFA0557B976FFE5D691A" box="[360,472,1322,1347]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="1926">Platylabus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, we do not feel the need to synonymise the two genera (and therefore restore the original combination for the species), to avoid further complications within the tribe. For the purpose of this contribution,
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFE2FFA057B6972AFBAA69D1" authorityName="Heinrich" authorityYear="1959" box="[933,1071,1391,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Tropicolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="1926" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFE2FFA057B6972AFBAA69D1" box="[933,1071,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="1926">Tropicolabus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily separated from
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFE2FFA055BA97D7FD9E69F2" authorityName="Rubri Capensis Provancher" authorityYear="1882" box="[425,539,1426,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Platylabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="1926" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFE2FFA055BA97D7FD9E69F2" box="[425,539,1426,1451]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="1926">Platylabus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
employing other characters, one of which was not previously mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFE2FFA055F297F0FD156997" author="Heinrich G" box="[481,656,1461,1486]" pageId="57" pageNumber="1926" pagination="205 - 217" refId="ref27649" refString="Heinrich G. 1959. Revisional notes on the types of Ichneumoninae of Cresson, Cushman, Ashmead and others. Entomol News. 70: 205 - 217." type="journal article" year="1959">Heinrich (1959</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFE2FFA056B597F0FD686997" author="Heinrich G" box="[678,749,1461,1486]" pageId="57" pageNumber="1926" pagination="677 - 802" refId="ref27808" refString="Heinrich G. 1962 b. Synopsis of Nearctic Ichneumoninae Stenopneusticae with particular reference to the Northeastern Region (Hymenoptera). Part VI. Synopsis of the lchneumonini (Genus Plagiotrypes), Acanthojoppini, Listrodromini and Platylabini. Can Entomol. S 27: 677 - 802. doi: 10. 4039 / entm 9427 fv." type="journal article" year="1962">1962b</bibRefCitation>
). According to our examination,
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFE2FFA054B39792FEA869A9" authorityName="Heinrich" authorityYear="1959" box="[160,301,1495,1520]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Tropicolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="1926" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFE2FFA054B39792FEA869A9" box="[160,301,1495,1520]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="1926">Tropicolabus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFE2FFA056939792FD7769A9" authorityName="Rubri Capensis Provancher" authorityYear="1882" box="[640,754,1495,1520]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Platylabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="1926" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFE2FFA056939792FD7769A9" box="[640,754,1495,1520]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="1926">Platylabus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following combination of characters: presence of twisted mandibles, appearing unidentate in frontal view (bidentate in
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFE2FFA054EA9458FEEF6A6F" authorityName="Rubri Capensis Provancher" authorityYear="1882" box="[249,362,1565,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Platylabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="1926" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFE2FFA054EA9458FEEF6A6F" box="[249,362,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="1926">Platylabus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); the predominantly smooth and shining mesoscutum, with dense punctures only in the anterior half (
<figureCitation id="134F2A40FFE2FFA05621947AFD2E6A01" box="[562,683,1599,1624]" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="56.[160,225,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,889,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-205@56.[163,1152,889,1642]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Figure 36. Tropicolabus foxi (Davis, 1898), ♀. a) Habitus, lateral view. b) Mesoscutum and head, dorsolateral view. c) Metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7397721" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7397721/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="1926">Figure 36b</figureCitation>
); and lamellate propodeal carinae (
<figureCitation id="134F2A40FFE2FFA0502F947AFF4F6A22" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="57.[160,225,497,520]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,465]" captionTargetId="figure-165@57.[163,1152,142,465]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Figure 37. Propodeum and metasoma, dorso-lateral view. a) Ambloplisus ornatus (Cresson, 1868). b) Tropicolabus foxi (Davis, 1898)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7397723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7397723/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="1926">Figure 37b</figureCitation>
) (never lamellate in
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFE2FFA055A19427FDA76A22" authorityName="Rubri Capensis Provancher" authorityYear="1882" box="[434,546,1634,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Platylabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="1926" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFE2FFA055A19427FDA76A22" box="[434,546,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="1926">Platylabus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0B664DFFE3FFA154B394CCFDA56AE4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7397721" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7397721" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7397721/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="1925" startId="56.[160,225,1673,1696]" targetBox="[163,1152,889,1642]" targetPageId="56">
<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFE3FFA154B394CCFDA56AE4" blockId="56.[160,1155,1673,1725]" pageId="56" pageNumber="1925">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFE3FFA154B394CCFE836AF9" bold="true" box="[160,262,1673,1696]" pageId="56" pageNumber="1925">Figure 36.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFE3FFA1551F94CCFDB46AF9" authority="(Davis, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Davis" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[268,561,1673,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Tropicolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="1925" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foxi">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFE3FFA1551F94CCFE296AF9" box="[268,428,1673,1696]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="1925">Tropicolabus foxi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFE3FFA155AB94CCFDAC6AF9" author="Davis GC" box="[440,553,1673,1696]" pageId="56" pageNumber="1925" pagination="349 - 372" refId="ref27112" refString="Davis GC. 1898. Descriptions of new species of Trigonalidae, Stephanidae and Ichneumonidae. Trans Am Entomol Soc. 24: 349 - 372." type="journal article" year="1898">Davis, 1898</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, ♀. a) Habitus, lateral view. b) Mesoscutum and head, dorsolateral view. c) Metasoma, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0B664DFFE2FFA054B393B4FE4B6E7C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7397723" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7397723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7397723/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="1926" startId="57.[160,225,497,520]" targetBox="[163,1152,142,465]" targetPageId="57">
<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFE2FFA054B393B4FE4B6E7C" blockId="57.[160,1155,497,549]" pageId="57" pageNumber="1926">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFE2FFA054B393B4FE8D6E51" bold="true" box="[160,264,497,520]" pageId="57" pageNumber="1926">Figure 37.</emphasis>
Propodeum and metasoma, dorso-lateral view. a)
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFE2FFA0571293B4FBE16E51" authority="(Cresson, 1868)" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[769,1124,497,520]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ambloplisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="1926" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFE2FFA0571293B4FC416E51" box="[769,964,497,520]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="1926">Ambloplisus ornatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFE2FFA057C393B4FBDE6E51" author="Cresson ET" box="[976,1115,497,520]" pageId="57" pageNumber="1926" pagination="89 - 114" refId="ref26772" refString="Cresson ET. 1868. A list of the Ichneumonidae of North America, with descriptions of new species. Part II. Trans Am Entomol Soc. 2: 89 - 114. doi: 10.2307 / 25076198." type="journal article" year="1868">Cresson, 1868</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. b)
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFE2FFA054B3904BFE4C6E7C" authority="(Davis, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Davis" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[160,457,526,549]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Tropicolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="1926" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foxi">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFE2FFA054B3904BFEC76E7C" box="[160,322,526,549]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="1926">Tropicolabus foxi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFE2FFA0555C904BFE446E7C" author="Davis GC" box="[335,449,526,549]" pageId="57" pageNumber="1926" pagination="349 - 372" refId="ref27112" refString="Davis GC. 1898. Descriptions of new species of Trigonalidae, Stephanidae and Ichneumonidae. Trans Am Entomol Soc. 24: 349 - 372." type="journal article" year="1898">Davis, 1898</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0B664DFFE2FFA054B396C7FE2768EF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7397725" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7397725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7397725/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="1926" startId="57.[160,225,1154,1177]" targetBox="[163,1152,612,1123]" targetPageId="57">
<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFE2FFA054B396C7FE2768EF" blockId="57.[160,1155,1154,1206]" pageId="57" pageNumber="1926">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFE2FFA054B396C7FE8268C0" bold="true" box="[160,263,1154,1177]" pageId="57" pageNumber="1926">Figure 38.</emphasis>
Face, frontal view. a)
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFE2FFA055CC96C7FCBA68C0" authority="(Cresson, 1868)" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[479,831,1154,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ambloplisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="1926" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFE2FFA055CC96C7FD2768C0" box="[479,674,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="1926">Ambloplisus ornatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFE2FFA056BE96C7FCB268C0" author="Cresson ET" box="[685,823,1154,1177]" pageId="57" pageNumber="1926" pagination="89 - 114" refId="ref26772" refString="Cresson ET. 1868. A list of the Ichneumonidae of North America, with descriptions of new species. Part II. Trans Am Entomol Soc. 2: 89 - 114. doi: 10.2307 / 25076198." type="journal article" year="1868">Cresson, 1868</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, holotype ♀. b)
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFE2FFA057F296C7FEA568EF" authority="(Davis, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Davis" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Tropicolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="1926" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foxi">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFE2FFA057F296C7FB0668C0" box="[993,1155,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="1926">Tropicolabus foxi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFE2FFA054B696DAFE9D68EF" author="Davis GC" box="[165,280,1183,1206]" pageId="57" pageNumber="1926" pagination="349 - 372" refId="ref27112" refString="Davis GC. 1898. Descriptions of new species of Trigonalidae, Stephanidae and Ichneumonidae. Trans Am Entomol Soc. 24: 349 - 372." type="journal article" year="1898">Davis, 1898</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, holotype ♀.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFE2FFA354D394C0FD286F2C" blockId="57.[160,1157,1287,1728]" lastBlockId="58.[160,1155,618,885]" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="1927" pageId="57" pageNumber="1926">
The misinterpretation of the propodeal tooth-like projection also impacts the separation between
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFE2FFA0552894E2FE406A99" authorityName="Heinrich" authorityYear="1959" box="[315,453,1703,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Tropicolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="1926" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFE2FFA0552894E2FE406A99" box="[315,453,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="1926">Tropicolabus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFE2FFA055EF94E2FDFA6A99" authorityName="Heinrich" authorityYear="1930" box="[508,639,1703,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ambloplisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="1926" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFE2FFA055EF94E2FDFA6A99" box="[508,639,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="1926">Ambloplisus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which can now be easily distinguished by the following characters: the tooth-like propodeal carinae (
<figureCitation id="134F2A40FFE1FFA35709902FFC136EDA" box="[794,918,618,643]" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="57.[160,225,497,520]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,465]" captionTargetId="figure-165@57.[163,1152,142,465]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Figure 37. Propodeum and metasoma, dorso-lateral view. a) Ambloplisus ornatus (Cresson, 1868). b) Tropicolabus foxi (Davis, 1898)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7397723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7397723/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="1927">Figure 37b</figureCitation>
) (and not long apophyses as in
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFE1FFA3552490C9FE216EFC" box="[311,420,652,677]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="1927">Aploplisus</emphasis>
,
<figureCitation id="134F2A40FFE1FFA355A090C9FDA96EFC" box="[435,556,652,677]" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="57.[160,225,497,520]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,465]" captionTargetId="figure-165@57.[163,1152,142,465]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Figure 37. Propodeum and metasoma, dorso-lateral view. a) Ambloplisus ornatus (Cresson, 1868). b) Tropicolabus foxi (Davis, 1898)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7397723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7397723/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="1927">Figure 37a</figureCitation>
); the strongly impressed gastrocoeli and thyridia as large as or larger than the space between them, the strong and large gastrocoeli (
<figureCitation id="134F2A40FFE1FFA3502F90EAFF426EB2" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="56.[160,225,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,889,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-205@56.[163,1152,889,1642]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Figure 36. Tropicolabus foxi (Davis, 1898), ♀. a) Habitus, lateral view. b) Mesoscutum and head, dorsolateral view. c) Metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7397721" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7397721/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="1927">Figure 36c</figureCitation>
) (superficial and small in
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFE1FFA355E49097FDFF6EB2" box="[503,634,722,747]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="1927">Amploplisus</emphasis>
,
<figureCitation id="134F2A40FFE1FFA3569A9097FD726EB2" box="[649,759,722,747]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1671,1694]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,907,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-116@6.[163,1152,907,1639]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Ambloplisus ornatus (Cresson, 1868), ♀. a) Habitus, lateral view. b) Head, frontal view. c) Head and mesosoma, dorsal view. d) Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7397633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7397633/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="1927">Figure 5d</figureCitation>
); the broad genae in frontal view (
<figureCitation id="134F2A40FFE1FFA354BB90B1FEA56F54" box="[168,288,756,781]" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="57.[160,225,1154,1177]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,612,1123]" captionTargetId="figure-190@57.[163,1152,612,1123]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Figure 38. Face, frontal view. a) Ambloplisus ornatus (Cresson, 1868), holotype ♀. b) Tropicolabus foxi (Davis, 1898), holotype ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7397725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7397725/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="1927">Figure 38b</figureCitation>
) (convergent in
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFE1FFA355CA90B1FDD96F54" authorityName="Heinrich" authorityYear="1930" box="[473,604,756,781]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ambloplisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="1927" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFE1FFA355CA90B1FDD96F54" box="[473,604,756,781]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="1927">Ambloplisus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="134F2A40FFE1FFA3567B90B1FD5B6F54" box="[616,734,756,781]" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="57.[160,225,1154,1177]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,612,1123]" captionTargetId="figure-190@57.[163,1152,612,1123]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Figure 38. Face, frontal view. a) Ambloplisus ornatus (Cresson, 1868), holotype ♀. b) Tropicolabus foxi (Davis, 1898), holotype ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7397725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7397725/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="1927">Figure 38a</figureCitation>
); temples roundly narrowed in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="134F2A40FFE1FFA354F69152FEE56F69" box="[229,352,791,816]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="58.[160,225,503,526]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,471]" captionTargetId="figure-356@58.[163,1152,142,471]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Figure 39. Head, dorsal view. a) Ambloplisus ornatus (Cresson, 1868), ♀. b) Tropicolabus foxi (Davis, 1898), ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7397727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7397727/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="1927">Figure 39b</figureCitation>
) (steeply, almost concavely narrowed in
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFE1FFA3572F9152FC406F69" box="[828,965,791,816]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="1927">Ambloplisusi</emphasis>
,
<figureCitation id="134F2A40FFE1FFA357C79152FBC86F69" box="[980,1101,791,816]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="58.[160,225,503,526]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,471]" captionTargetId="figure-356@58.[163,1152,142,471]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Figure 39. Head, dorsal view. a) Ambloplisus ornatus (Cresson, 1868), ♀. b) Tropicolabus foxi (Davis, 1898), ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7397727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7397727/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="1927">Figure 39a</figureCitation>
) the propodeum with the area superomedia separated from the area basalis (
<figureCitation id="134F2A40FFE1FFA357F7917FFBDB6F0A" box="[996,1118,826,851]" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="57.[160,225,497,520]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,465]" captionTargetId="figure-165@57.[163,1152,142,465]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Figure 37. Propodeum and metasoma, dorso-lateral view. a) Ambloplisus ornatus (Cresson, 1868). b) Tropicolabus foxi (Davis, 1898)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7397723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7397723/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="1927">Figure 37b</figureCitation>
) (a single elongate area in
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFE1FFA355BB9119FDAE6F2C" authorityName="Heinrich" authorityYear="1930" box="[424,555,860,885]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ambloplisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="1927" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFE1FFA355BB9119FDAE6F2C" box="[424,555,860,885]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="1927">Ambloplisus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="134F2A40FFE1FFA3562B9119FD1A6F2C" box="[568,671,860,885]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1671,1694]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,907,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-116@6.[163,1152,907,1639]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Ambloplisus ornatus (Cresson, 1868), ♀. a) Habitus, lateral view. b) Head, frontal view. c) Head and mesosoma, dorsal view. d) Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7397633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7397633/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="1927">Figure 5c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0B664DFFE1FFA354B393B2FF7E6E72" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7397727" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7397727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7397727/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="1927" startId="58.[160,225,503,526]" targetBox="[163,1152,142,471]" targetPageId="58">
<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFE1FFA354B393B2FF7E6E72" blockId="58.[160,1157,503,555]" pageId="58" pageNumber="1927">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFE1FFA354B393B2FE8D6E57" bold="true" box="[160,264,503,526]" pageId="58" pageNumber="1927">Figure 39.</emphasis>
Head, dorsal view. a)
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFE1FFA355F993B2FCCB6E57" authority="(Cresson, 1868)" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[490,846,503,526]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ambloplisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="1927" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFE1FFA355F993B2FD2B6E57" box="[490,686,503,526]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="1927">Ambloplisus ornatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFE1FFA356A993B2FCC36E57" author="Cresson ET" box="[698,838,503,526]" pageId="58" pageNumber="1927" pagination="89 - 114" refId="ref26772" refString="Cresson ET. 1868. A list of the Ichneumonidae of North America, with descriptions of new species. Part II. Trans Am Entomol Soc. 2: 89 - 114. doi: 10.2307 / 25076198." type="journal article" year="1868">Cresson, 1868</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, ♀. b)
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFE1FFA3578493B2FF5D6E72" authority="(Davis, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Davis" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Tropicolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="1927" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foxi">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFE1FFA3578493B2FBBF6E57" box="[919,1082,503,526]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="1927">Tropicolabus foxi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFE1FFA3505B93B2FF556E72" author="Davis GC" pageId="58" pageNumber="1927" pagination="349 - 372" refId="ref27112" refString="Davis GC. 1898. Descriptions of new species of Trigonalidae, Stephanidae and Ichneumonidae. Trans Am Entomol Soc. 24: 349 - 372." type="journal article" year="1898">Davis, 1898</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, ♀.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFE1FFA354B391ECFE096F9A" blockId="58.[160,1156,937,1171]" box="[160,396,937,963]" pageId="58" pageNumber="1927">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFE1FFA354B391ECFE096F9A" bold="true" box="[160,396,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="1927">Range and diversity</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFE1FFA354B39188FCC468CA" blockId="58.[160,1156,937,1171]" pageId="58" pageNumber="1927">
The genus is monotypic and, so far, has been recorded only in the Nearctic, even though some comments in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFE1FFA3559191AAFDD16851" author="Santos BF &amp; Wahl DB &amp; Rousse P &amp; Bennett AMR &amp; Kula RR &amp; Brady SG" box="[386,596,1007,1032]" pageId="58" pageNumber="1927" pagination="704 - 824" refId="ref29038" refString="Santos BF, Wahl DB, Rousse P, Bennett AMR, Kula RR, Brady SG. 2021. Phylogenomics of Ichneumoninae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) reveals pervasive morphological convergence and the shortcomings of previous classifications. Syst Entomol. 46 (3): 704 - 824. doi: 10.1111 / syen. 12484." type="journal article" year="2021">Santos et al. (2021</bibRefCitation>
, supplement S8) seem to confirm its presence in
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(unpublished material).
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFE1FFA3563B9657FD5E6872" author="Heinrich G" box="[552,731,1042,1067]" pageId="58" pageNumber="1927" pagination="677 - 802" refId="ref27808" refString="Heinrich G. 1962 b. Synopsis of Nearctic Ichneumoninae Stenopneusticae with particular reference to the Northeastern Region (Hymenoptera). Part VI. Synopsis of the lchneumonini (Genus Plagiotrypes), Acanthojoppini, Listrodromini and Platylabini. Can Entomol. S 27: 677 - 802. doi: 10. 4039 / entm 9427 fv." type="journal article" year="1962">Heinrich (1962b</bibRefCitation>
, p. 755) already hypothesised a more tropical distribution of the genus based on the rich yellow colour pattern on the thorax, typical of Neotropical species.
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to this contribution, the genus was known only for the north-eastern
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and only from the
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locality
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.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
</document>
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